TWI558188B - Personalized Program List Generation Method and System - Google Patents

Personalized Program List Generation Method and System Download PDF

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TWI558188B
TWI558188B TW103125939A TW103125939A TWI558188B TW I558188 B TWI558188 B TW I558188B TW 103125939 A TW103125939 A TW 103125939A TW 103125939 A TW103125939 A TW 103125939A TW I558188 B TWI558188 B TW I558188B
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program
information
personalized
generating
processing module
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TW103125939A
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TW201605235A (en
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Jin-Xi Guo
Ji-Shi Liu
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Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd
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個人化節目清單產生方法及其系統 Personalized program list generation method and system thereof

本發明係關於一種個人化節目清單產生技術,特別是指可以針對個人喜好,以產生節目表的個人化節目清單產生技術。 The present invention relates to a personalized program listing generation technique, and more particularly to a personalized program listing generation technique that can generate a program schedule for personal preferences.

收看電視節目已成為現代人生活及娛樂中很重要的一部份,現有挑選電視節目的方式可歸納為三種:隨機式、循序電子選單式及樹狀電子選單式,(1)隨機式是指隨著遙控器或其他形式的控制器轉到哪個頻道,即觀看該頻道當時播出的節目,如果覺得喜歡或有趣就繼續觀賞;如果覺得無趣或不喜歡,就跳到下一個頻道繼續觀看或甚至結束觀看電視,這裏所謂的下一個頻道可能是節目選單順序上的下一個頻道,也可能直接跳到某一頻道;(2)循序電子選單式則是指循序瀏覽電子節目選單(Electronic Program Guide,EPG)內的文字敘述或節目預覽來選擇節目;(3)樹狀電子選單式通常應用於IPTV(Internet Protocol Television)電視,系統商預先將節目分成數個類別,使用者順著類別選單及其子類別選單選擇自己喜歡的節目,在每個子類別的節目中再循序瀏覽電子節目選單內的文字敘述或節目預覽來選擇節目。不管使用上述何種方式,使用者基本上都是採用逐項確認的方式來挑選喜歡的節目。當每天同時段有許多節目播出時,使用者往往無法有效率的使用上述習知方法來選擇自己喜歡或有興趣的節目。 Watching TV programs has become an important part of modern life and entertainment. The existing methods for selecting TV programs can be summarized into three types: random, sequential electronic menus and tree-like electronic menus. (1) Random refers to As the remote control or other form of controller goes to which channel, watch the program broadcasted by the channel at that time, if you feel like or interesting, continue watching; if you feel boring or dislike, skip to the next channel to continue watching or Even ending watching TV, the so-called next channel here may be the next channel in the order of the program menu, or it may jump directly to a certain channel; (2) The sequential electronic menu refers to the sequential browsing of the electronic program guide (Electronic Program Guide) , EPG) text description or program preview to select programs; (3) tree-like electronic menu type is usually applied to IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) TV, system operators pre-program the program into several categories, users follow the category menu and Select the program you like in the sub-category menu, and then browse the text in the electronic program menu in each sub-category program. Narrative or program preview to select a program. Regardless of which of the above methods is used, the user basically selects the favorite program by item-by-item confirmation. When there are many programs broadcast at the same time every day, users often cannot use the above-mentioned conventional methods to select programs that they like or are interested in.

美國專利US8418205透過個別使用者的觀賞紀錄及節目的詮釋資料(metadata)找出該使用者的喜好,使用者群組喜好並未納入該專利中。本發明除分析使用者觀看紀錄以建立使用者的喜好外,也建立使用者節目喜好及興趣相近的群組資料,以提供使用者興趣相近群組的意見及節目選擇,這些選擇可能是該使用者有興趣但被忽略的節目。 U.S. Patent No. 8,418,205 finds the user's preferences through the viewing records of individual users and the metadata of the programs. User group preferences are not included in the patent. In addition to analyzing the user's viewing history to establish the user's preferences, the present invention also establishes group information with similar user preferences and interests to provide opinions and program selections of users with similar interests. These choices may be used. Programs that are of interest but are ignored.

大陸專利CN102595195A則假設同時段的頻道,可能鎖定類似的使用者並提供性質類似的節目,在此依據下,運用類似節目名稱及其詮釋資料如演員及導演等資訊計算出節目之間的相似度,並依此做出節目推薦。但是即使同一演員或導演參與拍攝的影片類型也未必類似,而且許多節目如直播的運動節目可能只有簡單的詮釋資料甚至只有節目名稱,因此依該專利方法推薦所得到的節目,其關聯性可能會降低。 The mainland patent CN102595195A assumes that the simultaneous channel may lock similar users and provide programs of similar nature. Based on this, the similarity between programs is calculated by using similar program names and their interpretation data such as actors and directors. And make recommendations for the program accordingly. However, even if the type of film that the same actor or director participates in shooting is not necessarily similar, and many programs such as live sports programs may have only simple interpretation materials or even program names, the relevance of the programs recommended by the patent method may be related. reduce.

而台灣專利I386061則運用關鍵詞進行節目標題比對以找尋用戶所要觀看的電視節目。檢索節目時除可以利用關鍵詞,還可以使用如節目類別、節目演出人員等資訊為之。另外該專利並未考慮個人節目喜好。 The Taiwanese patent I386061 uses keywords to compare program titles to find the TV programs that the user wants to watch. When searching for a program, in addition to using keywords, information such as program categories, program performers, and the like can also be used. In addition, the patent does not consider personal programming preferences.

台灣專利529306則可由使用者輸入觀賞偏好(如該專利圖2輸入喜好之節目類型及演員等)及經由郵遞郵件、電子郵件、電話資料、互動式網頁和利用個人電腦組態資訊等方式蒐集使用者節目喜好,經比對節目表,以便產生相對應的廣告及節目表資料。本發明除分析使用者點閱紀錄以建立使用者個人及群組喜好,還分析社群評價資料以瞭解大眾群體的喜好,並將大眾群體的喜好納入節目權重計算中。 Taiwan Patent 529306 can be used by users to input viewing preferences (such as the type of program and actors cast in Figure 2) and to collect and use via postal mail, e-mail, telephone data, interactive web pages and configuration information using personal computers. The program preferences are compared to the program listing to generate corresponding advertising and program listings. In addition to analyzing the user's point-by-point record to establish the user's personal and group preferences, the present invention also analyzes the community evaluation data to understand the preferences of the mass community, and incorporates the preferences of the mass community into the program weight calculation.

由此可見,上述習用方式仍有諸多缺失,實非一良善之設計,而亟待加以改良。 It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned methods of use, which is not a good design, but needs to be improved.

本案發明人鑑於上述習用方式所衍生的各項缺點,乃亟思加以改良創新,並經苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於成功研發完成本件個人化節目清單產生方法,綜合考量節目表資訊、個別及群組喜好等資訊以產生個人化節目清單。 In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional methods, the inventor of the present invention has improved and innovated, and after painstaking research, he finally succeeded in researching and developing the method for generating personalized personal programs, comprehensively considering program information, individual and group. Preferences and other information to generate a personalized program listing.

本發明之主要目的係在於提供一種同時考慮使用個別節目喜好及群組喜好、節目播出時間及使用者所在之地理資訊的個人化節目清單產生方法及其系統。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for generating a personalized program list that simultaneously considers the use of individual program preferences and group preferences, program broadcast time, and geographic information of the user.

本發明之次要目的係在於提供一種內儲程式之電腦可讀取紀錄媒體,當電腦載入該電腦程式並執行後,即可執行產生個人化節目清單的個人化節目清單產生方法及其系統。 The secondary object of the present invention is to provide a computer readable recording medium for storing a program, and when the computer is loaded into the computer program and executed, the method and system for generating a personalized program list for generating a personalized program list can be executed. .

本發明之另一目的係在於提供一種內儲程式之電腦程式產品,當電腦載入該電腦程式並執行後,即可執行產生個人化節目清單的個人化節目清單產生方法及其系統。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer program product for storing a program, and when the computer is loaded into the computer program and executed, the method and system for generating a personalized program list for generating a personalized program list can be executed.

為達上述之目的,本發明之個人化節目清單產生方法及其系統係透過一處理模組接收一節目表資訊、一節目點閱紀錄、一節目詮釋資料、一社群評價資料、一時間資訊、一地理位置資訊及一輸出裝置資訊,利用該節目點閱紀錄及參考該節目詮釋資料,建立一使用者節目喜好(如節目關鍵詞及類型等)及興趣相近的群組資料,再以該社群評價資料以建立一節目權重偏移資料後,決定該節目表內的節目與該喜好的關聯度並產生一節目串列,最後依據該節目權重偏移資料加權排序該節目串列、依根據該時間資訊決定時間範圍內的節目串列、依據該使用者所在位置之地理資訊 決定地理範圍內的節目串列及依據該輸出裝置資訊決定最後的個人化節目清單。 For the above purposes, the personalized program list generating method and system thereof of the present invention receive a program list information, a program point reading record, a program interpretation data, a community evaluation data, and a time information through a processing module. a geographical location information and an output device information, using the program to read the record and refer to the program interpretation data to establish a user program preference (such as program keywords and types) and group information with similar interests, and then After the community evaluation data is used to establish a program weight offset data, the program in the program list is determined to be associated with the preference and a program sequence is generated. Finally, the program string is sorted according to the program weight offset data. Determining the sequence of programs in the time range based on the time information, and the geographic information according to the location of the user Determining the program sequence within the geographic range and determining the final personalized program list based on the output device information.

本發明個人化節目清單產生方法及其系統也可以另一方式實施,其係透過一處理模組接收一節目表資訊、一節目點閱紀錄、一節目詮釋資料、一時間資訊、一地理位置資訊及一輸出裝置資訊,並利用該節目點閱紀錄及參考該節目詮釋資料以建立一使用者節目喜好及興趣相近的群組資料,決定該節目表內的節目與該喜好的關聯度並產生一節目串列,再依據該時間資訊決定時間範圍內的節目串列、依據該使用者所在位置之地理資訊決定地理範圍內的節目串列、及依據該輸出裝置資訊決定最後的個人化節目清單。 The method for generating a personalized program list and the system thereof can also be implemented in another manner, which is to receive a program table information, a program point reading record, a program interpretation data, a time information, and a geographical location information through a processing module. And outputting device information, and using the program to click on the record and refer to the program interpretation data to establish a group program with similar user preferences and interests, determine the relevance of the program in the program table to the preference and generate a The program sequence determines the program sequence in the time range according to the time information, determines the program sequence in the geographical range according to the geographic information of the user's location, and determines the final personalized program list according to the output device information.

本發明個人化節目清單產生方法及其系統也可以另二方式實施,其係透過一處理模組接收一節目表資訊、一節目點閱紀錄、一社群評價資料、一時間資訊、一地理位置資訊及一輸出裝置資訊,利用該節目點閱紀錄及使用節目名稱,產生一使用者節目喜好及興趣相近的群組資料,及利用該社群評價資料以建立一節目權重偏移資料,決定該節目表內的節目與該喜好的關聯度並產生一節目串列,最後依據該節目權重偏移資料加權排序該節目串列、依據該時間資訊決定時間範圍內的節目串列、依據該使用者所在位置之地理資訊決定地理範圍內的節目串列、及依據該輸出裝置資訊決定最後的個人化節目清單。 The method for generating a personalized program list of the present invention and the system thereof can also be implemented in another manner, which is to receive a program table information, a program point reading record, a community evaluation data, a time information, and a geographical location through a processing module. Information and an output device information, using the program to click on the record and use the program name to generate a group of user program preferences and similar interest groups, and use the community evaluation data to establish a program weight offset data, determine the The program in the program list is associated with the preference and generates a program sequence. Finally, the program sequence is weighted according to the program weight offset data, and the program sequence in the time range is determined according to the time information, according to the user. The geographical information of the location determines the sequence of programs within the geographic range, and determines the final personalized program list based on the output device information.

本發明個人化節目清單產生方法及其系統也可以另三方式實施,其係透過一處理模組接收一節目表資訊、一節目點閱紀錄、一時間資訊、一地理位置資訊及一輸出裝置資訊,利用該節目點閱紀錄及使用節 目名稱以建立一使用者節目喜好及興趣相近的群組資料,決定該節目表內的節目與該喜好的關聯度並產生一節目串列,再依據該時間資訊決定時間範圍內的節目串列、依據該使用者所在位置之地理資訊決定地理範圍內的節目串列、及依據該輸出裝置資訊決定最後的個人化節目清單。 The method for generating a personalized program list of the present invention and the system thereof can also be implemented in another manner, which is to receive a program table information, a program point reading record, a time information, a geographic location information, and an output device information through a processing module. Use the program to click on the record and use the festival The name of the program is to establish a user program preference and group information with similar interests, determine the relevance of the program in the program table and the preference, and generate a program series, and then determine the program series in the time range according to the time information. According to the geographical information of the location of the user, the program sequence in the geographical range is determined, and the final personalized program list is determined according to the output device information.

本發明個人化節目清單產生方法及其系統也可以又一方式實施,其係透過一處理模組接收一節目表資訊、一節目點閱紀錄、一社群評價資料、一時間資訊、一地理位置資訊及一輸出裝置資訊,利用該節目點閱紀錄建立一使用者節目喜好,利用該社群評價資料以建立一節目權重偏移資料,決定該節目表內的節目與該喜好的關聯度並產生一節目串列,再依據該節目權重偏移資料加權排序該節目串列、依據該時間資訊決定時間範圍內的節目串列、依據該使用者所在位置之地理資訊決定地理範圍內的節目串列、及依據該輸出裝置資訊決定最後的個人化節目清單。 The method for generating a personalized program list of the present invention and the system thereof can also be implemented in another manner, which is to receive a program list information, a program click record, a community evaluation data, a time information, and a geographic location through a processing module. Information and an output device information, using the program to click on a record to establish a user program preference, using the community evaluation data to establish a program weight offset data, determining the relevance of the program in the program table to the preference and generating a program sequence, the program sequence is weighted according to the program weight offset data, the program sequence in the time range is determined according to the time information, and the program sequence in the geographical range is determined according to the geographic information of the location of the user. And determining the final personalized program list based on the output device information.

本發明個人化節目清單產生方法及其系統也可以又二方式實施,其係透過一處理模組接收一節目表資訊、一節目喜好資訊、一節目詮釋資料、一社群評價資料、一地理位置資訊、一時間資訊及一輸出裝置,利用該詮釋資料決定該節目表內的節目與該喜好的關聯度並產生一節目串列,利用該社群評價資料以建立一節目權重偏移資料,再依據該節目權重偏移資料加權排序該節目串列、依根據該時間資訊決定時間範圍內的節目串列、依據該使用者所在位置之地理資訊決定地理範圍內的節目串列、及依根據該輸出裝置資訊決定最後的個人化節目清單。 The method and system for generating a personalized program list of the present invention can also be implemented in a second manner, which receives a program table information, a program preference information, a program interpretation data, a community evaluation data, and a geographic location through a processing module. Information, time information and an output device, using the interpretation data to determine the relevance of the program in the program table to the preference and generating a program series, using the community evaluation data to establish a program weight offset data, and then Weighting and sorting the program sequence according to the program weight offset data, determining a program sequence in a geographical range according to the geographic information of the location of the user according to the time information, and determining a program sequence in the geographical range according to the The output device information determines the final personalized program list.

本發明個人化節目清單產生方法及其系統也可以又三方式實施,其係透過一處理模組接收一節目表資訊、一個人節目喜好資訊、一 節目詮釋資料、一時間資訊、一地理位置資訊及一輸出裝置資訊,利用該詮釋資料決定該節目表內的節目與該喜好的關聯度並產生一節目串列,再依據該時間資訊決定時間範圍內的節目串列、依根據該使用者所在位置之地理資訊決定地理範圍內的節目串列、及依據該輸出裝置資訊決定最後的個人化節目清單。 The method for generating a personalized program list of the present invention and the system thereof can also be implemented in a three-way manner, which receives a program list information, a person program preference information, and a a program interpretation data, a time information, a geographical location information, and an output device information, the interpretation data is used to determine the relevance of the program in the program table to the preference and a program sequence is generated, and the time range is determined according to the time information. The program sequence in the program determines the program sequence in the geographical range according to the geographic information of the location of the user, and determines the final personalized program list according to the output device information.

另外,本發明之個人化節目清單產生個人化節目清單產生方法及其系統,該系統主要包括一資料模組及一處理模組,該資料模組內含一使用者節目喜好及一節目權重偏移資料,處理模組係用以接收一節目表資訊、一使用者節目喜好、一節目詮釋資料、一節目權重偏移資料、一時間資訊、一地理位置資訊及一輸出裝置資訊,該處理模組根據該使用者節目喜好,參考該節目詮釋資料決定該節目表內的節目與該喜好的關聯度並產生一節目串列,根據節目權重偏移資料加權排序該節目串列,根據該時間資訊及該地理資訊決定時間範圍及地理範圍內的節目,及根據該輸出裝置資訊決定最後的個人化節目清單。 In addition, the personalized program list of the present invention generates a personalized program list generating method and system thereof. The system mainly includes a data module and a processing module, wherein the data module includes a user program preference and a program weight bias. The data processing module is configured to receive a program listing information, a user program preference, a program interpretation data, a program weight offset data, a time information, a geographic location information, and an output device information. According to the user program preference, the group determines the relevance of the program in the program list to the preference according to the program interpretation data and generates a program sequence, and weights the program series according to the program weight offset data, according to the time information. And the geographic information determines the program within the time range and the geographic range, and determines the final personalized program list based on the output device information.

再者,本發明之個人化節目清單產生個人化節目清單產生方法及其系統,該系統之另一系統架構包括一資料庫模組、一資料模組及一處理模組,該資料庫模組內含一節目社群評價資料及一節目點閱紀錄,該資料模組,內含一節目權重偏移資料,而該處理模組用以接收一節目表資訊、一節目喜好資料、一節目詮釋資料、一時間資訊、一地理位置資訊及一輸出裝置資訊,該處理模組接收該使用者節目喜好及興趣相近的群組資料,參考該節目詮釋資料決定該節目表內的節目與該喜好的關聯度並產生一節目串列,根據節目權重偏移資料加權排序該節目串列,根據該時間資 訊及該地理資訊決定時間範圍及地理範圍內的節目,及根據該輸出裝置資訊決定最後的個人化節目清單。 Furthermore, the personalization program list of the present invention generates a personalized program list generation method and system thereof, and another system architecture of the system includes a database module, a data module and a processing module, the database module The program module includes a program weight offset data, and the processing module is configured to receive a program listing information, a program preference information, and a program interpretation. Data, time information, geographic location information, and an output device information, the processing module receives group information of the user's program preferences and similar interests, and determines the program and the favorite in the program table by referring to the program interpretation data. Correlating the degree and generating a program sequence, and weighting the program string according to the program weight offset data, according to the time resource The information and the geographic information determine the program within the time range and geographic range, and determine the final personalized program list based on the output device information.

1‧‧‧個人化節目清單產生系統 1‧‧‧Personalized Program List Generation System

11‧‧‧資料庫模組 11‧‧‧Database Module

12‧‧‧儲存模組 12‧‧‧ Storage Module

13‧‧‧處理模組 13‧‧‧Processing module

14‧‧‧顯示模組 14‧‧‧Display module

15‧‧‧輸入模組 15‧‧‧Input module

21‧‧‧儲存模組檢查並更新依使用者節目喜好及依節目權重偏移 21‧‧‧The storage module is checked and updated according to the user's program preferences and offset according to the program weight

22‧‧‧處理模組接收一節目表資訊、一使用者節目喜好、一節目詮釋資料、一節目權重偏移資料、一地理位置資訊、一時間資訊及一輸出裝置資訊 22‧‧‧ Processing module receives a program listing information, a user program preference, a program interpretation data, a program weight offset data, a geographic location information, a time information, and an output device information

23‧‧‧處理模組利用節目關聯度計算演算法如向量空間模型決定該節目表內的節目與該喜好的關聯度,並產生一節目串列 The processing module uses a program relevance calculation algorithm such as a vector space model to determine the degree of association between the program in the program list and the preference, and generates a program sequence.

24‧‧‧處理模組參照節目權重偏移資料,加權排序前述之節目串列 24‧‧‧The processing module refers to the program weight offset data, and weights the aforementioned program series

25‧‧‧處理模組根據時間資訊,決定時間範圍內的節目 25‧‧‧Processing module determines the program within the time range based on time information

26‧‧‧處理模組根據使用者所在位置之地理資訊,決定地理範圍內的節目 26‧‧‧Processing module determines the program within the geographical range based on the geographic information of the user's location

27‧‧‧處理模組根據輸出裝置資訊決定最後的個人化節目表 27‧‧‧Processing module determines the final personalized program list based on the output device information

第1圖 為本發明之個人化節目清單產生系統之架構圖;第2圖 為本發明之個人化節目清單產生方法及其系統之實施例流程圖。 1 is an architectural diagram of a personalized program listing generation system of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method and system for generating a personalized program listing of the present invention.

請參閱第1圖,本發明之個人化節目清單產生系統之系統架構圖,本實施例之個人化節目清單系統1是建構在一電子裝置上,例如PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)、平板電腦、網路電視盒或電視機上盒,用以接收個人化節目表資訊或觀賞電視節目,個人化節目清單系統1主要包含一資料庫模組11、一儲存模組12、一處理模組13、一顯示模組14及一輸入模組15,透過有線或無線網路可將個人化節目表資訊傳送至顯示模組14,輸入模組15可設於一電子裝置上。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a system architecture diagram of the personalized program list generation system of the present invention. The personalized program list system 1 of the present embodiment is constructed on an electronic device, such as a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a tablet computer, or a network. The television program box or the television set box is used for receiving personalized program listing information or watching television programs. The personalized program listing system 1 mainly includes a database module 11, a storage module 12, a processing module 13, and a The display module 14 and an input module 15 can transmit personalized program information to the display module 14 through a wired or wireless network. The input module 15 can be disposed on an electronic device.

資料庫模組11由中央處理單元(CPU)、硬碟及記憶體等硬體構成,其中儲存使用者觀看紀錄及社群評價資料,經分析使用者觀看紀錄後以建立使用者個人喜好及興趣相近之群組喜好,經分析社群評價資料以建立節目權重偏移資料。假設使用者ua及ub所觀看的節目集合分別為s a ={fa1,fa2,....,fam}及s b ={fb1,fb2,....,fbn},集合中的節目可能重複,則s a s b 關聯性可以公式1表示: ,η可用Jaccard Index如公式2表示 The database module 11 is composed of a central processing unit (CPU), a hard disk, and a memory, and stores user viewing records and community evaluation data. After analyzing the user's viewing history, the user's personal preferences and interests are established. Similar group preferences, analysis of community evaluation data to establish program weight shift data. Suppose that the programs viewed by users u a and u b are s a ={f a1 , f a2 ,...., f am } and s b ={f b1 ,f b2 ,....,f Bn }, the program in the collection may be repeated, then the association between s a and s b can be expressed by the formula 1: , η can be represented by Jaccard Index as Equation 2

應用於聚類(Clustering)演算法並配合本發明之使用者關聯性計算方法即可得到使用者興趣相近的群組資料,參考節目詮釋資料,可得到使用者群組喜好。 The clustering algorithm is applied to the user association calculation method of the present invention to obtain group data with similar user interests, and the user group preference can be obtained by referring to the program interpretation data.

而分析社群評價資料可以建立節目權重偏移資料,其方式如公式3所示: ,其中L i 為節目表中第i個節目的社群綜合評價分數,N為社群網站數量,s n(r,s)可以用公式4來描述, ,其中sn(r,s)為正規化之sr,s,而sr,s為在第r個網站之第s個節目的評分總分,其有評論數為N r,s ,而sr,s,t為在第r個網站之第s個節目的第t個評分。如第r個網站之評分最高為10分,而第s個節目總共有5個評分,分別為4,7,9,9及6,依據公式4計算可得到sr,s為7分及sn(r,s)為0.7。wn(r)為第r個網站之正規化權重,網站正規化方式可如公式5所示,依網站節目數量決定,其中pr第r個網站的節目數量, ,經由有線或無線網路可將節目權重偏移資料傳送至儲存模組12,以更新原有資料。 The analysis of community evaluation data can establish program weight shift data, as shown in Equation 3: , where L i is the community comprehensive evaluation score of the i-th program in the program table, N is the number of social networking sites, and s n ( r , s ) can be described by formula 4, Where s n(r, s) is the normalized s r, s , and s r, s is the total score of the sth program on the rth website, which has the number of comments N r , s , and s r, s, t is the t-th score of the sth program on the rth website. For example, the r website has a maximum score of 10, and the sth program has a total of 5 scores, which are 4 , 7 , 9, 9 and 6. According to the formula 4, s r, s is 7 points and s. n(r,s) is 0.7. w n (r) is the normalized weight of the weight of the r site, the site can be normalized as shown in Equation embodiment, the program determined by the number of sites 5, wherein the program number P r r th site, The program weight offset data can be transmitted to the storage module 12 via a wired or wireless network to update the original data.

儲存模組12是由快閃記憶體(Flash Memory)等儲存硬體構成,其中內建有節目權重偏移資料,以賦予每個節目一權重,若為全新之 節目,則給予預設之基本權重如1.0。 The storage module 12 is composed of a storage hardware such as a flash memory, in which program weight offset data is built in, to give each program a weight, if it is brand new For the program, the basic weight of the preset is given as 1.0.

處理模組13為具計算能力的韌體構成(如CPU或ASIC晶片),可和其它模組進行資料傳送或接收,如可自儲存模組12或一外部的儲存裝置,例如光碟、隨身碟、可攜式硬碟等載入所需之資料以產生個人化節目表資訊,產生個人化節目表資訊的步驟如第2圖所示。 The processing module 13 is composed of a computing-capable firmware (such as a CPU or an ASIC chip), and can transmit or receive data with other modules, such as a self-storing module 12 or an external storage device, such as a disc or a flash drive. The portable audio disk and the like are loaded with the required data to generate personalized program listing information, and the steps for generating personalized program listing information are shown in FIG.

請參閱第2圖本發明個人化節目清單產生方法及其系統,其步驟流程包括:步驟21、儲存模組12檢查並更新依使用者節目喜好及依節目權重偏移;步驟22、處理模組13接收一節目表資訊、一使用者節目喜好(如表1所示)、一節目詮釋資料、一節目權重偏移資料、一時間資訊、一地理位置資訊及一輸出裝置資訊;步驟23、處理模組13利用關聯度計算演算法如向量空間模型(Vector-space Model)決定該節目表內的節目與該喜好的關聯度,並產生一節目串列;步驟24、處理模組13參照節目權重偏移資料,加權排序前述之節目串列;步驟25、處理模組13根據時間資訊,決定時間範圍內的節目;步驟26、處理模組13根據使用者所在位置之地理資訊,決定地理範圍內的節目;步驟27、處理模組13根據輸出裝置資訊決定最後的個人化節目表。 Referring to FIG. 2, a method for generating a personalized program list of the present invention and a system thereof include the following steps: Step 21: The storage module 12 checks and updates the user program preference and the program weight offset according to the program; Step 22: Processing module 13 receiving a program listing information, a user program preference (as shown in Table 1), a program interpretation data, a program weight offset data, a time information, a geographic location information, and an output device information; step 23, processing The module 13 uses a correlation degree calculation algorithm such as a Vector-space Model to determine the degree of association between the program in the program list and the preference, and generates a program sequence; in step 24, the processing module 13 refers to the program weight. The offset data is weighted and sorted by the foregoing program sequence; in step 25, the processing module 13 determines the program in the time range according to the time information; and in step 26, the processing module 13 determines the geographical range according to the geographic information of the user's location. The program of step 27, the processing module 13 determines the final personalized program list based on the output device information.

假設一使用者A的個人喜好如表1所示: Assume that a user A's personal preferences are as shown in Table 1:

欲使用本發明以產生個人化節目表,如第2圖之步驟21,儲存模組12先檢察及更新一使用者節目喜好及一節目權重偏移資料,接著如步驟22所示,處理模組13接收一節目表資訊、一使用者節目喜好(如表1所示)、一節目詮釋資料、一節目權重偏移資料、一地理位置資訊、一時間資訊及一輸出裝置資訊。表1之使用者節目喜好也可以經由資料庫模組11自使用者觀看紀錄中自動分析產生或透過輸入模組15由使用者自行輸入,輸入模組15可以為電子裝置之鍵盤、輸入筆、觸控螢幕或語音輸入等輸入方式。 To use the present invention to generate a personalized program listing, as in step 21 of FIG. 2, the storage module 12 first checks and updates a user program preference and a program weight offset data, and then, as shown in step 22, the processing module 13 receiving a program listing information, a user program preference (as shown in Table 1), a program interpretation data, a program weight offset data, a geographic location information, a time information, and an output device information. The user program preferences of the user can also be automatically generated by the user through the database module 11 or input by the user through the input module 15. The input module 15 can be a keyboard or an input pen of the electronic device. Input methods such as touch screen or voice input.

經如所示之步驟23,處理模組13依據關鍵詞、節目分級及節目類別三個面向利用關聯度演算法如向量空間模型計算決定該節目表內的節目與該喜好的關聯度,並依關聯度大小產生一節目串列,如表2所示: Through the step 23 shown in the figure, the processing module 13 determines, according to the keyword, the program grading and the program category, the degree of association between the program in the program table and the preference by using a correlation degree algorithm such as a vector space model, and The degree of association produces a list of programs, as shown in Table 2:

接著進行步驟24,處理模組13參照節目權重偏移資料,發現憂鬱的解藥的社群評價的較低,因此得到如表3所示的節目串列: Next, in step 24, the processing module 13 refers to the program weight offset data, and finds that the community evaluation of the decomposed antidote is lower, so that the program series as shown in Table 3 is obtained:

接著進行步驟25,處理模組13參照時間資訊,假設由本發明產生的個人節目表只提供未來12小時內的節目,而現在為早上08:00,因此節目”NBA季後賽第二輪快艇VS雷霆G2”及”假裝情侶”都被濾除,所以可以得到如表4所示之個人化節目串列: Next, in step 25, the processing module 13 refers to the time information, assuming that the personal program list generated by the present invention only provides the program in the next 12 hours, and is now at 08:00 in the morning, so the program "NBA playoff second round speedboat VS Both the Thunder G2" and the "pretend couple" are filtered out, so you can get a personalized program as shown in Table 4:

接著進行步驟26,處理模組13參照地理資訊,假設使用者A所在區域為北區(本實施例假設區域只劃分為南北區,若包含南北區則稱為全區,如欲將實施區域劃分為更多子區域如東西南北四區亦可),因此節目”憂鬱的解藥”的播放區域為南區,顯然不是在使用者A的使用範圍內,因此也被濾除,所以可以得到如表5所示之個人化節目串列: Then, in step 26, the processing module 13 refers to the geographic information, and assumes that the area where the user A is located is the north area (the hypothetical area is only divided into the north and south areas in this embodiment, and the whole area is included if the north and south areas are included. For more sub-regions, such as the East, West, and North regions, the play area of the program "Depressed Antidote" is the Southern Region. It is obviously not within the scope of use of User A, so it is also filtered out, so it can be obtained. The personalized program series shown in Table 5:

接著進行步驟27,處理模組13參照輸出裝置資訊,依裝置資訊發現使用者A是使用手機應用程式來接收個人節目串列,因此本發明之個人化節目清單產生系統提供表5的節目資料,但於只有節目”MLB例行賽:大都會對洋基”可以在手機上播出,至於節目”中華職棒72獅vs桃猿”則只能透過電視機上盒播出,無法在手機上播出。 Next, in step 27, the processing module 13 refers to the output device information, and according to the device information, the user A uses the mobile phone application to receive the personal program serial. Therefore, the personalized program list generating system of the present invention provides the program data of Table 5. However, only the program "MLB Routine: Metropolis vs. Yanji" can be broadcast on mobile phones. As for the program "China Professionals 72 Lions vs Taotao" can only be broadcasted through the TV box and cannot be broadcast on mobile phones. Out.

另外,凡載錄一可以執行如圖2所示之自動產生個人化節目表方法步驟的軟體程式之電腦可讀取紀錄媒體(例如硬碟、隨身碟、 CD-ROM、DVD等)或者藉由通訊網路傳送之電腦程式產品,皆應屬本發明所涵蓋的範圍。 In addition, a computer-readable recording medium (such as a hard disk, a flash drive, or the like) that can execute a software program that automatically generates a personalized program listing method as shown in FIG. CD-ROM, DVD, etc. or computer program products transmitted via a communication network are all within the scope of the present invention.

綜上所述,本發明可依據使用者節目喜好、時間、地理及裝置等資訊來自動產生個人節目表,同時在完成所規劃個人節目表可以幫使用者掌握觀看節目時間,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the present invention can automatically generate a personal program list according to user program preferences, time, geography, and device information, and at the same time, the completed personal program table can help the user master the viewing time, so the book can be achieved. The purpose of the invention.

本發明提供一個人化節目清單產生方法,與其他習知技術相互比較時,更具備下列優點: The invention provides a method for generating a humanized program list, which has the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies:

1.本發明使得使用者跳脫現有以瀏覽節目清單來選擇收看節目的方式,改以使用者節目喜好、群體喜好及社群評價做為節目清單產生及節目推介之依據。 1. The present invention allows the user to skip the existing way of browsing the program list to select the program, and to change the user program preferences, group preferences and community evaluation as the basis for the program listing and program promotion.

2.使用本發明之方法,個人觀看節目喜好除可透過輸入模組設定外,亦可經由分析使用者點閱紀錄自動建立,以便自動幫助使用者挑選喜歡的節目。 2. Using the method of the present invention, the personal viewing program preferences can be automatically established by analyzing the user's point-by-point readings in addition to the input module settings, so as to automatically assist the user in selecting the favorite programs.

3.使用本發明之方法,除利用個人節目喜好外,尚可自使用者點閱紀錄自動分析建立使用者興趣相近的群組資料,並提供使用者有關興趣相近群組的節目資訊。 3. Using the method of the present invention, in addition to utilizing personal program preferences, it is still possible to automatically analyze and establish group information with similar user interests from the user's point-by-point record, and provide program information about the users with similar interests.

4.使用本發明之方法,融合多個社群評價資訊可以更準確的建議使用者節目觀賞資訊。 4. Using the method of the present invention, the integration of multiple community evaluation information can more accurately suggest user program viewing information.

5.本發明納入時間、地理及裝置等因素,使得本發明更具可實施性與進步性。 5. The present invention incorporates factors such as time, geography, and device to make the present invention more implementable and progressive.

上列詳細說明乃針對本發明之一可行實施例進行具體說 明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The above detailed description is specific to one possible embodiment of the present invention. It is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the scope of the invention, and the equivalents of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the invention.

綜上所述,本案不僅於技術思想上確屬創新,並具備習用之傳統方法所不及之上述多項功效,已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also has many of the above-mentioned functions that are not in the traditional methods of the past. It has fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and applied for it according to law. Approved this invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.

1‧‧‧個人化節目清單產生系統 1‧‧‧Personalized Program List Generation System

11‧‧‧資料庫模組 11‧‧‧Database Module

12‧‧‧儲存模組 12‧‧‧ Storage Module

13‧‧‧處理模組 13‧‧‧Processing module

14‧‧‧顯示模組 14‧‧‧Display module

15‧‧‧輸入模組 15‧‧‧Input module

Claims (24)

一種個人化節目清單產生方法,該方法包含以下步驟:a.透過使用者節目點閱紀錄建立一使用者節目喜好及興趣相近的群組資料;b.透過使用者節目社群評價資料建立一使用者節目權重偏移資料;c.利用一處理模組接收一節目表資訊、該節目喜好及興趣相近的群組資料、一節目詮釋資料、該節目權重偏移資料、一時間資訊、一地理位置資訊及一輸出裝置資訊;d.該處理模組依據該節目詮釋資料,利用節目關聯度計算演算法決定該節目表內的節目與該節目喜好及興趣相近的群組之關聯程度並產生一節目串列;e.該處理模組依據該節目權重偏移資料決定節目排序順序,並產生一新的節目串列;f.該處理模組確認是否有接收到一時間資訊,若有,則依該時間資訊濾除不在時間範圍之內的節目;若無,則輸出該節目串列內之全部節目。 A method for generating a personalized program list, the method comprising the steps of: a. establishing a user program preference and group information with similar interests through a user program click record; b. establishing a use through the user program community evaluation data Program weight offset data; c. using a processing module to receive a program listing information, the program preferences and group information of similar interests, a program interpretation data, the program weight offset data, a time information, a geographic location Information and an output device information; d. The processing module uses the program relevance calculation algorithm to determine the degree of association of the program in the program table with the group of the program preferences and interests and generate a program according to the program interpretation data The processing module determines a program sorting order according to the program weight offset data, and generates a new program sequence; f. the processing module confirms whether a time information is received, and if so, The time information filters out programs that are not within the time range; if not, outputs all programs in the program string. 如請求項1所述之個人化節目清單產生方法,其中更包括一步驟g,該處理模組確認是否有接收到一地理位置資訊,若有,則依該地理位置資訊濾除不在地理位置之內的節目;若無,則輸出該節目串列內之全部節目。 The method for generating a personalized program list according to claim 1, further comprising a step g, the processing module confirming whether a geographic location information is received, and if so, filtering out the geographical location according to the geographic location information The program in the program; if not, all the programs in the program string are output. 如請求項1或2所述之個人化節目清單產生方法,其中更包括在步驟g後之一步驟h,該處理模組確認是否有接收到一輸出裝置資訊,若有, 則依該裝置資訊濾除非無法在該裝置播出或顯示之節目;若無,則輸出該節目串列內之全部節目。 The method for generating a personalized program list according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising the step h after the step g, the processing module confirming whether an output device information is received, if any, According to the device information, unless the program cannot be broadcasted or displayed on the device; if not, all the programs in the program series are output. 如請求項1所述之個人化節目清單產生方法,其中該節目喜好及興趣相近的群組資資料係自使用者觀看紀錄建立或由使用者經一輸入模組輸入產生。 The method for generating a personalized program list according to claim 1, wherein the group preference data of the program preference and interest is generated from a user viewing record or input by the user via an input module. 如請求項1所述之個人化節目清單產生方法,其中該權重偏移資料係自社群評價資料中建立或手動設定。 The personalized program list generating method according to claim 1, wherein the weight offset data is established or manually set in the community evaluation data. 如請求項1所述之個人化節目清單產生方法,其中該時間資訊係以小時、天、周、月或時區為單位。 The method for generating a personalized program list according to claim 1, wherein the time information is in units of hours, days, weeks, months or time zones. 如請求項2所述之個人化節目清單產生方法,其中該地理資訊係以鄉鎮、縣市、省市、國家或區域為單位。 The method for generating a personalized program list according to claim 2, wherein the geographic information is based on a township, a county, a city, a province, a country, or a region. 如請求項3所述之個人化節目清單產生方法,其中該輸出裝置資訊為PDA、平板電腦、手機、網路電視盒或電視機上盒。 The method for generating a personalized program list according to claim 3, wherein the output device information is a PDA, a tablet, a mobile phone, a network television box, or a television set box. 一種個人化節目清單產生方法,其主要步驟包括:a.透過一節目點閱紀錄建立一節目喜好及興趣相近的群組資料;b.透過一節目社群評價資料建立一節目權重偏移資料;c.利用一處理模組接收一節目表資訊、該節目喜好及興趣相近的群組資料及該節目權重偏移資料;d.該處理模組利用節目關聯度計算演算法決定該節目表內的節目與該喜好及群組的關聯度並產生一節目串列;e.該處理模組依據該節目權重偏移資料決定節目排序順序; f.該處理模組確認是否有接收到一時間資訊,若有,則依該時間資訊濾除不在時間範圍之內的節目;若無,則輸出該節目串列內之全部節目。 A method for generating a personalized program list, the main steps of which include: a. establishing a program favorite and a group of similar interests through a program click record; b. establishing a program weight offset data through a program community evaluation data; c. using a processing module to receive a program listing information, the program preferences and group information of similar interest and the program weight offset data; d. the processing module uses the program relevance calculation algorithm to determine the program table The program is associated with the preference and the group and generates a program sequence; e. The processing module determines the program sorting order according to the program weight offset data; f. The processing module confirms whether a time information has been received, and if so, filters out programs that are not within the time range according to the time information; if not, outputs all programs in the program series. 如請求項9所述之個人化節目清單產生方法,其中更包括一步驟g,該處理模組確認是否有接收到一地理位置資訊,若有,則依該地理位置資訊濾除不在地理位置之內的節目;若無,則輸出該節目串列內之全部節目。 The method for generating a personalized program list according to claim 9, further comprising a step g, the processing module confirming whether a geographic location information is received, and if so, filtering out the geographical location according to the geographic location information The program in the program; if not, all the programs in the program string are output. 如請求項9或10所述之個人化節目清單產生方法,其中更包括在步驟g後之一步驟h,該處理模組確認是否有接收到一輸出裝置資訊,若有,則依該裝置資訊濾除非無法在該裝置播出或顯示之節目;若無,則輸出該節目串列內之全部節目。 The method for generating a personalized program list according to claim 9 or 10, further comprising the step h after the step g, the processing module confirming whether an output device information is received, and if so, depending on the device information Filters programs that cannot be broadcast or displayed on the device; if not, outputs all programs in the program list. 如請求項9所述之個人化節目清單產生方法,其中該節目喜好資訊係自使用者觀看紀錄建立或由使用者經輸入模組輸入產生; The method for generating a personalized program list according to claim 9, wherein the program preference information is generated from a user viewing record creation or input by a user via an input module; 如請求項9所述之個人化節目清單產生方法,其中該權重偏移資料係自社群評價資料中建立或手動設定。 The personalized program list generating method according to claim 9, wherein the weight offset data is established or manually set from the community evaluation data. 如請求項9所述之個人化節目清單產生方法,其中該時間資訊係以小時、天、周、月或時區為單位。 The method for generating a personalized program list according to claim 9, wherein the time information is in units of hours, days, weeks, months or time zones. 如請求項10所述之個人化節目清單產生方法,其中該地理資訊為鄉鎮、縣市、省市、國家或區域為單位。 The method for generating a personalized program list according to claim 10, wherein the geographic information is a township, a county, a city, a province, a country, or a region. 如請求項11所述之個人化節目清單產生方法,其中該輸出裝置資訊為PDA、平板電腦、手機、網路電視盒或電視機上盒。 The method for generating a personalized program list according to claim 11, wherein the output device information is a PDA, a tablet, a mobile phone, a network television box, or a television set box. 一種個人化節目清單產生系統,係使用本發明所揭露之個人化節目清單 產生方法,其主要包括:一資料庫模組,儲存一使用者觀看紀錄及一社群評價資料;一資料模組,內含一節目權重偏移資料;以及一處理模組,用以接收一節目表資訊、一節目喜好資料、一節目詮釋資料、一時間資訊、一地理位置資訊及一輸出裝置資訊,且處理模組同時接收使用者節目喜好及興趣相近的群組資料,依據該節目詮釋資料決定該節目表內的節目與該喜好的關聯度並產生一節目串列、依據節目權重偏移資料加權排序該節目串列、依據該時間資訊及該地理資訊決定時間範圍及地理範圍內的節目、及依據該輸出裝置資訊決定最後的個人化節目清單。 A personalized program list generation system using the personalized program list disclosed by the present invention The method comprises: a database module storing a user viewing record and a community evaluation data; a data module including a program weight offset data; and a processing module for receiving a Program information, a program preference information, a program interpretation data, a time information, a geographical location information, and an output device information, and the processing module simultaneously receives the user's program preferences and group information of similar interests, and interprets the program according to the program. The data determines the relevance of the program in the program table to the preference and generates a program sequence, weights the program series according to the program weight offset data, determines the time range and the geographical range according to the time information and the geographic information. The program, and the final personalized program list based on the output device information. 如請求項17所述之個人化節目清單產生系統,其中更包括一顯示模組,用以顯示該節目喜好設定、該時間資訊、該地理位置資訊及該個人化節目清單。 The personalized program list generating system of claim 17, further comprising a display module for displaying the program preference setting, the time information, the geographic location information, and the personalized program listing. 如請求項17所述之個人化節目清單產生系統,其中該個人化節目清單產生系統係一種內儲程式之電腦可讀取紀錄媒體,可供電腦載入執行。 The personalized program listing generation system of claim 17, wherein the personalized program listing generation system is a computer readable recording medium of a built-in program for loading and executing by a computer. 如請求項17所述之個人化節目清單產生系統,其中該個人化節目清單產生系統係一種內儲程式之電腦程式產品,可供電腦載入執行。 The personalized program listing generation system of claim 17, wherein the personalized program listing generation system is a computer program product of a built-in program for loading and executing by a computer. 一種個人化節目清單產生系統,係使用本發明所揭露之個人化節目清單產生方法,其主要包括:一資料庫模組,儲存一使用者觀看紀錄及一社群評價資料,一資料模組,內含一節目權重偏移資料;以及一處理模組,用以接收一節目表資訊、一節目喜好資料、一時間資訊、 一地理位置資訊及一輸出裝置資訊,且處理模組同時接收使用者節目喜好及興趣相近的群組資料後,依據該喜好及興趣相近的群組資料,決定該節目表內的節目與該喜好的關聯度並產生一節目串列、依據節目權重偏移資料加權排序該節目串列、依據該時間資訊及該地理資訊決定時間範圍及地理範圍內的節目、及依據該輸出裝置決定最後的個人化節目清單。 A personalized program list generating system is a method for generating a personalized program list disclosed by the present invention, which mainly comprises: a database module, storing a user viewing record and a community evaluation data, and a data module, Include a program weight offset data; and a processing module for receiving a program listing information, a program preference data, a time information, a geographic location information and an output device information, and the processing module simultaneously receives the user's program preferences and group information with similar interests, and determines the program and the preference in the program list according to the group information with similar preferences and interests. Correlation degree, generating a program sequence, weighting the program series according to the program weight offset data, determining the time range and the program within the geographic range according to the time information and the geographic information, and determining the final individual according to the output device List of programs. 如請求項21所述之個人化節目清單產生系統,其中更包括一顯示模組,用以顯示該節目喜好設定、該時間資訊、該地理位置資訊及該個人化節目清單。 The personalized program list generating system of claim 21, further comprising a display module for displaying the program preference setting, the time information, the geographic location information, and the personalized program listing. 如請求項21所述之個人化節目清單產生系統,其中該個人化節目清單產生系統係一種內儲程式之電腦可讀取紀錄媒體,可供電腦載入執行。 The personalized program listing generation system of claim 21, wherein the personalized program listing generation system is a computer readable recording medium of a built-in program for loading and execution by a computer. 如請求項21所述之個人化節目清單產生系統,其中該個人化節目清單產生系統係一種內儲程式之電腦程式產品,可供電腦載入執行。 The personalized program listing generation system of claim 21, wherein the personalized program listing generation system is a computer program product of a built-in program for loading and executing by a computer.
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