TWI558115B - Joint source receiver comprising image rejection mixing module - Google Patents

Joint source receiver comprising image rejection mixing module Download PDF

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TWI558115B
TWI558115B TW104102021A TW104102021A TWI558115B TW I558115 B TWI558115 B TW I558115B TW 104102021 A TW104102021 A TW 104102021A TW 104102021 A TW104102021 A TW 104102021A TW I558115 B TWI558115 B TW I558115B
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mixing
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TW201628349A (en
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楊慶隆
曾盛豪
陳柏安
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國立成功大學
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Description

鏡像抑制混頻模組以及包含鏡像抑制混頻模組之同源接 收機 Image rejection mixing module and homology interface including image suppression mixing module Receive

本發明是有關於一種鏡像抑制混頻模組以及包含鏡像抑制混頻模組之接收機,特別是有關於一種接收端與發射端使用同一個訊號源之接收機。 The invention relates to an image rejection mixing module and a receiver comprising the image rejection mixing module, in particular to a receiver using the same signal source at the receiving end and the transmitting end.

習知光學檢測機制之接收機為網路分析儀,其係透過入射光及反射光的訊號來了解待測物的特性。以皮膚癌檢測為例,其係利用網路分析儀測量雷射光進入皮膚組織而反射後的能量衰減及相位變化量,接著透過演算法計算吸收係數及散射係數來判斷皮膚組織是否異常。 The receiver of the conventional optical detection mechanism is a network analyzer, which transmits signals of incident light and reflected light to understand the characteristics of the object to be tested. Taking skin cancer detection as an example, it uses a network analyzer to measure the energy attenuation and phase change after laser light enters the skin tissue, and then calculates the absorption coefficient and the scattering coefficient through an algorithm to determine whether the skin tissue is abnormal.

然而,習知網路分析儀通常價格高昂且體積龐大,因此只適合在特定的場所進行檢測。再者,習知網路分析儀需要兩個極穩定的訊號源,否則降頻後會產生頻率飄動,進而增加相位測量的困難度。因此,若接收端與發射端使用同一個訊號源,可令發射端訊號源的穩定度要求不必太過嚴苛。然而,在接收端與發射端使用同一個訊號源的架構中,由於在測量反射光訊號的振幅及相位時容易產生較大的誤差,且反射光的訊號同時會有振幅及相位的變化而產生相位抵銷的問題,因此在實際測量中會測不到 待測物所產生的相位變化而無法對待測物進行檢測或分析。 However, conventional network analyzers are generally expensive and bulky, and are therefore only suitable for testing at specific locations. Furthermore, the conventional network analyzer requires two extremely stable signal sources, otherwise the frequency fluttering will occur after frequency reduction, thereby increasing the difficulty of phase measurement. Therefore, if the receiving end and the transmitting end use the same signal source, the stability of the signal source of the transmitting end can be made less stringent. However, in the architecture in which the same signal source is used at the receiving end and the transmitting end, a large error is easily generated when measuring the amplitude and phase of the reflected light signal, and the reflected light signal has a change in amplitude and phase at the same time. Phase offset problem, so it will not be detected in the actual measurement The phase change caused by the object to be tested cannot be detected or analyzed.

有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本發明之目的就是在提供一種鏡像抑制混頻模組以及包含鏡像抑制混頻模組之同源接收機,以利用鏡像抑制混頻模組來解決待測物之相位變化會被抵銷的問題。 In view of the above problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an image rejection mixing module and a homologous receiver including an image rejection mixing module to solve the object to be tested by using an image suppression mixing module. The phase change will be offset by the problem.

根據本發明之一目的,提出一種同源接收機,包含:發射模組,用以發出第一訊號及第二訊號,其中第一訊號係用以檢測待測物以產生第三訊號;以及接收模組,具有第一類比區塊及第一數位區塊,且接收模組包含:第一混頻單元,位於接收模組之第一類比區塊中,第一混頻單元係將低頻振盪晶體單元所提供之第四訊號與第三訊號混頻及降頻後以輸出第五訊號;以及鏡像抑制混頻模組,具有分別位於接收模組之第一類比區塊及第一數位區塊中之第二類比區塊及第二數位區塊,其中鏡像抑制混頻模組由第二類比區塊接收第二訊號及第五訊號,並且將第二訊號與第五訊號混頻及降頻後,接著由第二數位區塊補償第二訊號及第五訊號混頻及降頻後所造成之振幅及相位不匹配,以輸出互相獨立之上邊帶(USB)訊號及下邊帶(LSB)訊號。 According to an aspect of the present invention, a homologous receiver includes: a transmitting module for transmitting a first signal and a second signal, wherein the first signal is used to detect a test object to generate a third signal; and receive The module has a first analog block and a first digital block, and the receiving module comprises: a first mixing unit, which is located in the first analog block of the receiving module, and the first mixing unit is a low frequency oscillation crystal The fourth signal and the third signal provided by the unit are mixed and down-converted to output a fifth signal; and the image suppression mixing module is respectively located in the first analog block and the first digital block of the receiving module. The second analog block and the second digital block, wherein the image suppression mixing module receives the second signal and the fifth signal by the second analog block, and mixes and downs the second signal and the fifth signal Then, the amplitude and phase mismatch caused by the mixing and down-conversion of the second signal and the fifth signal are compensated by the second digital block to output mutually independent upper sideband (USB) signals and lower sideband (LSB) signals.

前述之接收模組更包含位於第一數位區塊中之振幅偵測單元,振幅偵測單元係用以接收上邊帶訊號以偵測振幅。 The receiving module further includes an amplitude detecting unit located in the first digital block, and the amplitude detecting unit is configured to receive the upper sideband signal to detect the amplitude.

前述之接收模組更包含位於第一數位區塊中之相位偵測單元,相位偵測單元係用以接收下邊帶訊號,並且將下邊帶訊號與低頻振盪晶體單元所提供之參考訊號進行比較以偵測相位變化量。 The receiving module further includes a phase detecting unit located in the first digital block, the phase detecting unit is configured to receive the lower sideband signal, and compare the lower sideband signal with a reference signal provided by the low frequency oscillation crystal unit. Detect the amount of phase change.

前述之發射模組更包含訊號源及第一分波器,第一分波器係用以 將訊號源所提供之訊號劃分為第一訊號及第二訊號。 The foregoing transmitting module further includes a signal source and a first splitter, and the first splitter is used for The signal provided by the signal source is divided into a first signal and a second signal.

前述之鏡像抑制混頻模組更包含位於第二類比區塊中之第一90度混合單元、第二混頻單元、第三混頻單元及第二分波器,其中第一90度混合單元係用以接收第五訊號以輸出第六訊號及第七訊號,而第二分波器係用以將第二訊號劃分為第八訊號及第九訊號,接著第二混頻單元將第六訊號與第八訊號混頻及降頻後輸出第十訊號,第三混頻單元將第七訊號與第九訊號混頻及降頻後輸出第十一訊號。此外,鏡像抑制混頻模組更包含位於第二數位區塊中之第二90度混合單元,第二90度混合單元係用以接收第十訊號及第十一訊號,並且補償第十訊號及第十一訊號之振幅及相位不匹配以輸出互相獨立之上邊帶訊號及下邊帶訊號。 The image suppression mixing module further includes a first 90 degree mixing unit, a second mixing unit, a third mixing unit and a second demultiplexer located in the second analog block, wherein the first 90 degree mixing unit The second signal splitter is configured to receive the sixth signal and the seventh signal, and the second splitter is configured to divide the second signal into the eighth signal and the ninth signal, and then the second mixing unit uses the sixth signal. After mixing and down-clocking with the eighth signal, the tenth signal is output, and the third mixing unit mixes and down-converts the seventh signal and the ninth signal to output the eleventh signal. In addition, the image suppression mixing module further includes a second 90-degree hybrid unit located in the second digit block, and the second 90-degree hybrid unit is configured to receive the tenth signal and the eleventh signal, and compensate the tenth signal and The amplitude and phase of the eleventh signal do not match to output mutually independent sideband signals and lower sideband signals.

前述之鏡像抑制混頻模組更包含位於第二類比區塊中之第二混頻單元、第三混頻單元、第二分波器及第三分波器,其中第三分波器係用以將第五訊號劃分為第六訊號及第七訊號,而第二分波器係用以將第二訊號劃分為第八訊號及第九訊號,接著第二混頻單元將第六訊號與第八訊號混頻及降頻後輸出第十訊號,第三混頻單元將第七訊號與第九訊號混頻及降頻後輸出第十一訊號。此外,鏡像抑制混頻模組更包含位於第二數位區塊中之第二90度混合單元,第二90度混合單元係用以接收第十訊號及第十一訊號,並且補償第十訊號及第十一訊號之振幅及相位不匹配以輸出互相獨立之上邊帶訊號及下邊帶訊號。 The image suppression mixing module further includes a second mixing unit, a third mixing unit, a second demultiplexer and a third demultiplexer located in the second analog block, wherein the third demultiplexer is used The second signal is divided into the sixth signal and the seventh signal, and the second wave splitter is used to divide the second signal into the eighth signal and the ninth signal, and then the second mixing unit uses the sixth signal and the sixth signal. After the eight signals are mixed and down-converted, the tenth signal is output, and the third mixing unit mixes and down-clocks the seventh signal and the ninth signal to output the eleventh signal. In addition, the image suppression mixing module further includes a second 90-degree hybrid unit located in the second digit block, and the second 90-degree hybrid unit is configured to receive the tenth signal and the eleventh signal, and compensate the tenth signal and The amplitude and phase of the eleventh signal do not match to output mutually independent sideband signals and lower sideband signals.

前述之鏡像抑制混頻模組更包含位於第二類比區塊中之第二混頻單元、第三混頻單元、第二分波器及第三分波器,其中第三分波器係用以將第五訊號劃分為第六訊號及第七訊號,而第二分波器係用以將第二訊號劃分為第八訊號及第九訊號,接著第二混頻單元將第六訊號與第八訊號混頻及降頻後輸出第十訊號,第三混頻單元將第七訊號與第九訊號混頻及降頻後輸出第十一訊號。其中,第三分波器係更將第五訊號劃分為第十二 訊號及第十三訊號。此外,鏡像抑制混頻模組更包含位於第二數位區塊中之第四混頻單元及第五混頻單元,第四混頻單元及第五混頻單元係分別用以接收第十訊號及第十一訊號,並且補償第十訊號及第十一訊號之振幅及相位不匹配,其中第四混頻單元係將第十訊號及第十二訊號混頻及降頻後輸出上邊帶訊號,第五混頻單元係將第十一訊號及第十三訊號混頻及降頻後輸出下邊帶訊號。 The image suppression mixing module further includes a second mixing unit, a third mixing unit, a second demultiplexer and a third demultiplexer located in the second analog block, wherein the third demultiplexer is used The second signal is divided into the sixth signal and the seventh signal, and the second wave splitter is used to divide the second signal into the eighth signal and the ninth signal, and then the second mixing unit uses the sixth signal and the sixth signal. After the eight signals are mixed and down-converted, the tenth signal is output, and the third mixing unit mixes and down-clocks the seventh signal and the ninth signal to output the eleventh signal. Among them, the third demultiplexer divides the fifth signal into the twelfth Signal and thirteenth signal. In addition, the image suppression mixing module further includes a fourth mixing unit and a fifth mixing unit located in the second digit block, and the fourth mixing unit and the fifth mixing unit are respectively configured to receive the tenth signal and The eleventh signal, and compensates for the amplitude and phase mismatch of the tenth signal and the eleventh signal, wherein the fourth mixing unit mixes and down-clocks the tenth signal and the twelfth signal, and outputs the upper sideband signal, The five-mixing unit mixes and down-clocks the eleventh signal and the thirteenth signal to output a lower sideband signal.

根據本發明之另一目的,提出一種鏡像抑制混頻模組,包含:類比區塊,係用以接收第二訊號及第五訊號,並且將第二訊號與第五訊號混頻及降頻,第五訊號係為第一訊號檢測待測物後產生第三訊號,且第三訊號與一低頻盪晶體單元所提供之第四訊號混頻及降頻後而成;以及數位區塊,係接收第二訊號與第五訊號混頻及降頻後之訊號,數位區塊係用以補償第二訊號與第五訊號混頻及降頻後所造成之振幅及相位不匹配以輸出互相獨立之上邊帶(USB)訊號及下邊帶(LSB)訊號。 According to another aspect of the present invention, an image rejection mixing module is provided, comprising: an analog block for receiving a second signal and a fifth signal, and mixing and down-converting the second signal and the fifth signal, The fifth signal is a third signal generated after the first signal is detected by the first signal, and the third signal is mixed and down-converted with the fourth signal provided by a low frequency crystal unit; and the digital block is received. The signal after the second signal and the fifth signal are mixed and down-converted, and the digital block is used to compensate for the amplitude and phase mismatch caused by the mixing and down-conversion of the second signal and the fifth signal to output mutually independent edges. With (USB) signal and lower sideband (LSB) signal.

前述之類比區塊更包含第一90度混合單元、第一混頻單元、第二混頻單元及第一分波器,其中第一90度混合單元係用以接收第五訊號以輸出第六訊號及第七訊號,而第一分波器係用以將第二訊號劃分為第八訊號及第九訊號,接著第一混頻單元將第六訊號與第八訊號混頻及降頻後輸出第十訊號,第二混頻單元將第七訊號與第九訊號混頻及降頻後輸出第十一訊號。此外,數位區塊包含第二90度混合單元,第二90度混合單元係用以接收第十訊號及第十一訊號,並且補償第十訊號及第十一訊號之振幅及相位不匹配以輸出互相獨立之上邊帶訊號及下邊帶訊號。 The analogy block further includes a first 90-degree hybrid unit, a first mixing unit, a second mixing unit, and a first splitter, wherein the first 90-degree hybrid unit is configured to receive the fifth signal to output the sixth a signal and a seventh signal, and the first demultiplexer is configured to divide the second signal into an eighth signal and a ninth signal, and then the first mixing unit mixes and down-converts the sixth signal and the eighth signal to output The tenth signal, the second mixing unit mixes and downs the seventh signal and the ninth signal to output the eleventh signal. In addition, the digital block includes a second 90-degree hybrid unit, and the second 90-degree hybrid unit is configured to receive the tenth signal and the eleventh signal, and compensate for the amplitude and phase mismatch of the tenth signal and the eleventh signal to output Independent of each other with a signal on the side and a signal on the lower side.

前述之類比區塊包含第一混頻單元、第二混頻單元、第一分波器及第二分波器,其中第二分波器係用以將第五訊號劃分為第六訊號及第七訊號,而第一分波器係用以將第二訊號劃分為第八訊號及第九訊號,接著第一混頻單元將第六訊號與第八訊號混頻及降頻後輸出第十訊號,第二混 頻單元將第七訊號與第九訊號混頻及降頻後輸出第十一訊號。此外,數位區塊包含第二90度混合單元,第二90度混合單元係用以接收第十訊號及第十一訊號,並且補償第十訊號及第十一訊號之振幅及相位不匹配以輸出互相獨立之上邊帶訊號及下邊帶訊號。 The analogy block includes a first mixing unit, a second mixing unit, a first splitter and a second splitter, wherein the second splitter is configured to divide the fifth signal into the sixth signal and the first The seventh signal is used to divide the second signal into the eighth signal and the ninth signal, and then the first mixing unit mixes and downs the sixth signal and the eighth signal to output the tenth signal. Second mix The frequency unit mixes and down-clocks the seventh signal and the ninth signal to output the eleventh signal. In addition, the digital block includes a second 90-degree hybrid unit, and the second 90-degree hybrid unit is configured to receive the tenth signal and the eleventh signal, and compensate for the amplitude and phase mismatch of the tenth signal and the eleventh signal to output Independent of each other with a signal on the side and a signal on the lower side.

前述之類比區塊包含第一混頻單元、第二混頻單元、第一分波器及第二分波器,其中第二分波器係用以將第五訊號劃分為第六訊號及第七訊號,而第一分波器係用以將第二訊號劃分為第八訊號及第九訊號,接著第一混頻單元將第六訊號與第八訊號混頻及降頻後輸出第十訊號,第二混頻單元將第七訊號與第九訊號混頻及降頻後輸出第十一訊號。其中,第二分波器係更將第五訊號劃分為第十二訊號及第十三訊號。此外,數位區塊包含第三混頻單元及第四混頻單元,第三混頻單元及第四混頻單元係分別用以接收第十訊號及第十一訊號,並且補償第十訊號及第十一訊號之振幅及相位不匹配,其中第三混頻單元係將第十訊號及第十二訊號混頻及降頻後輸出上邊帶訊號,第四混頻單元係將第十一訊號及第十三訊號混頻及降頻後輸出下邊帶訊號。 The analogy block includes a first mixing unit, a second mixing unit, a first splitter and a second splitter, wherein the second splitter is configured to divide the fifth signal into the sixth signal and the first The seventh signal is used to divide the second signal into the eighth signal and the ninth signal, and then the first mixing unit mixes and downs the sixth signal and the eighth signal to output the tenth signal. The second mixing unit mixes and downs the seventh signal and the ninth signal to output the eleventh signal. The second demultiplexer further divides the fifth signal into the twelfth signal and the thirteenth signal. In addition, the digital block includes a third mixing unit and a fourth mixing unit, and the third mixing unit and the fourth mixing unit are respectively configured to receive the tenth signal and the eleventh signal, and compensate the tenth signal and the first The amplitude and phase of the eleven signals do not match. The third mixing unit mixes and down-clocks the tenth signal and the twelfth signal to output the upper sideband signal. The fourth mixing unit is the eleventh signal and the first mixing unit. After the 13th signal is mixed and down-converted, the lower sideband signal is output.

承上所述,依本發明之鏡像抑制混頻模組以及包含鏡像抑制混頻模組之同源接收機,其可具有一或多個下述優點: As described above, the image rejection mixing module of the present invention and the homologous receiver including the image rejection mixing module can have one or more of the following advantages:

(1)本發明之同源接收機利用鏡像抑制混頻模組之數位區塊補償訊號混頻及降頻後所造成之振幅及相位不匹配,以解決因訊號不同步所造成的振幅劇變。 (1) The homologous receiver of the present invention uses the digital block of the image rejection mixing module to compensate for the amplitude and phase mismatch caused by signal mixing and down-conversion, so as to solve the amplitude variation caused by the signal unsynchronization.

(2)本發明之同源接收機加入了鏡像抑制混頻模組,以將上邊帶(USB)訊號及下邊帶(LSB)訊號各自分開,進而解決在同源接收機中因混頻器所產生的相位抵銷的問題。 (2) The homologous receiver of the present invention incorporates an image rejection mixing module to separate the upper sideband (USB) signal and the lower sideband (LSB) signal, thereby solving the problem of the mixer in the homologous receiver. The resulting phase offset problem.

(3)本發明之同源接收機使用收發同源之架構,因此可減少接收 機的訊號源以簡化電路。 (3) The homologous receiver of the present invention uses a transmission and reception homology architecture, thereby reducing reception The signal source of the machine to simplify the circuit.

茲為使 貴審查委員對本發明之技術特徵及所達到之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳細之說明如後。 For a better understanding and understanding of the technical features and the efficacies of the present invention, the preferred embodiments and the detailed description are as follows.

10‧‧‧發射模組 10‧‧‧ Launching module

11‧‧‧訊號源 11‧‧‧Signal source

12‧‧‧第一分波器 12‧‧‧First Splitter

20‧‧‧接收模組 20‧‧‧ receiving module

21‧‧‧第一類比區塊 21‧‧‧First analog block

211‧‧‧第一混頻單元 211‧‧‧First Mixing Unit

212‧‧‧第二混頻單元 212‧‧‧Second mixing unit

213‧‧‧低頻晶體振盪單元 213‧‧‧Low-frequency crystal oscillator unit

214‧‧‧第三混頻單元 214‧‧‧ third mixing unit

22‧‧‧第一數位區塊 22‧‧‧first digital block

221‧‧‧振幅偵測單元 221‧‧‧Amplitude detection unit

222‧‧‧相位偵測單元 222‧‧‧ phase detection unit

23‧‧‧鏡像抑制混頻模組 23‧‧‧Image suppression mixing module

231‧‧‧第一90度混合單元 231‧‧‧First 90 degree mixing unit

232‧‧‧第二90度混合單元 232‧‧‧Second 90 degree mixing unit

233‧‧‧第二分波器 233‧‧‧Second splitter

235‧‧‧第三分波器 235‧‧‧third splitter

236‧‧‧第四混頻單元 236‧‧‧Four Mixing Unit

237‧‧‧第五混頻單元 237‧‧‧ fifth mixing unit

238‧‧‧第二類比區塊 238‧‧‧Second analogy block

239‧‧‧第二數位區塊 239‧‧‧ second digit block

30‧‧‧待測物 30‧‧‧Test object

V1、V2、V3、V4、V5、V6、V7、V8、V9、V10、V11、V12、V13、V6’、V7’、V10’、V11’‧‧‧訊號 V 1 , V 2 , V 3 , V 4 , V 5 , V 6 , V 7 , V 8 , V 9 , V 10 , V 11 , V 12 , V 13 , V 6 ', V 7 ', V 10 ' , V 11 '‧‧‧ signal

Vref‧‧‧參考訊號 V ref ‧‧‧ reference signal

Vup、Vup’、Vup”‧‧‧上邊帶訊號 V up , V up ', V up ‧‧‧ 上上带信号

Vlow、Vlow’、Vlow”‧‧‧下邊帶訊號 V low , V low ', V low ‧‧‧

圖1為本發明之包含鏡像抑制混頻模組之同源接收機之較佳實施例之示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a homologous receiver including an image rejection mixer module of the present invention.

圖2為本發明之同源接收機之鏡像抑制混頻模組之第一實施例之示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of an image rejection mixing module of a homologous receiver of the present invention.

圖3為本發明之同源接收機之鏡像抑制混頻模組之第二實施例之示意圖。 3 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of an image rejection mixing module of a homologous receiver of the present invention.

圖4為本發明之同源接收機之鏡像抑制混頻模組之第三實施例之示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of an image rejection mixing module of a homologous receiver of the present invention.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明之鏡像抑制混頻模組以及包含鏡像抑制混頻模組之同源接收機之實施例,為使便於理解,下述實施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。 Embodiments of the image rejection mixing module and the homologous receiver including the image suppression mixing module according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the related drawings. For ease of understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are The same symbol is used to indicate.

請參閱圖1及圖2,圖1為本發明之包含鏡像抑制混頻模組之同源接收機之較佳實施例之示意圖。圖2為本發明之同源接收機之鏡像抑制混頻模組之第一實施例之示意圖。本發明之同源接收機包含使用同一個訊號源11之發射模組10及接收模組20。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a homologous receiver including an image rejection mixing module according to the present invention. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of an image rejection mixing module of a homologous receiver of the present invention. The homologous receiver of the present invention comprises a transmitting module 10 and a receiving module 20 using the same signal source 11.

發射模組10可例如包含訊號源11及第一分波器12,第一分波器12係用以將訊號源11所提供之訊號劃分為訊號V1及訊號V2。其中,訊號V1係用以檢測待測物30以產生訊號V3,且由於訊號V1經過待測物30後會衰減成極小的訊號V3,因此可在接收模組20中加入低雜訊放大器(Low Noise Amplifier,LNA)(未繪示)對訊號V3進行放大。 The transmission module 10 may comprise, for example, the signal source 11 and the first diplexer 12, a first duplexer 12 to the signal line 11 provided by a source signal is divided into signal signals V 1 and V 2. The signal V 1 is used to detect the object to be tested 30 to generate the signal V 3 , and since the signal V 1 passes through the object to be tested 30 and then decays into a very small signal V 3 , the low noise can be added to the receiving module 20 . noise amplifier (Low Noise amplifier, LNA) (not shown) for amplifying the signal V 3.

接收模組20具有第一類比區塊21及第一數位區塊22,且接收模組20至少包含第一混頻單元211、鏡像抑制混頻模組23、振幅偵測單元221及相位偵測單元222。其中,第一混頻單元211位於接收模組20之第一類比區塊21中,第一混頻單元211係將低頻振盪晶體單元213所提供之訊號V4與訊號V3混頻及降頻後以輸出訊號V5The receiving module 20 has a first analog block 21 and a first digital block 22, and the receiving module 20 includes at least a first mixing unit 211, an image suppression mixing module 23, an amplitude detecting unit 221, and phase detection. Unit 222. The first mixing unit 211 is located in the first analog block 21 of the receiving module 20, and the first mixing unit 211 mixes and down-converts the signal V 4 and the signal V 3 provided by the low-frequency oscillation crystal unit 213. After the output signal V 5 .

續言之,在鏡像抑制混頻模組23之第一實施例中,鏡像抑制混頻模組23具有分別位於接收模組20之第一類比區塊21及第一數位區塊22中之第二類比區塊238及第二數位區塊239,且鏡像抑制混頻模組23可包含位於第二類比區塊238中之第一90度混合單元231、第二混頻單元212、第三混頻單元214及第二分波器233。 Continuingly, in the first embodiment of the image rejection mixing module 23, the image rejection mixing module 23 has the first analog block 21 and the first digital block 22 of the receiving module 20, respectively. The second analog block 238 and the second digital block 239, and the image suppression mixing module 23 can include the first 90 degree mixing unit 231, the second mixing unit 212, and the third mixing in the second analog block 238. The frequency unit 214 and the second demultiplexer 233.

其中,第一90度混合單元231係用以接收訊號V5以輸出訊號V6及訊號V7,使得訊號V6與訊號V7之間形成約90度的相位差,而第二分波器233則是用以將訊號V2劃分為訊號V8及訊號V9。接著,第二混頻單元212將訊號V6與訊號V8混頻及降頻後輸出訊號V10,第三混頻單元214將訊號V7與訊號V9混頻及降頻後輸出訊號V11The first 90-degree hybrid unit 231 is configured to receive the signal V 5 to output the signal V 6 and the signal V 7 such that a phase difference of about 90 degrees is formed between the signal V 6 and the signal V 7 , and the second splitter 233 is used to divide the signal V 2 into a signal V 8 and a signal V 9 . Then, the second mixing unit 212 mixes and down-converts the signal V 6 and the signal V 8 to output the signal V 10 , and the third mixing unit 214 mixes and down-converts the signal V 7 and the signal V 9 to output the signal V. 11 .

此外,接收模組20可利用資料擷取(Data Acquisition,DAQ)卡(未繪示)將鏡像抑制混頻模組23之第二類比區塊238所輸出的訊號V10及V11傳送至電腦,以在接收模組20之第一數位區塊22中利用電腦軟體(如圖形化程式語言LabVIEW)執行訊號操作。 In addition, the receiving module 20 can transmit the signals V 10 and V 11 output by the second analog block 238 of the image suppression mixing module 23 to the computer by using a data acquisition (DAQ) card (not shown). The signal operation is performed by using a computer software (such as a graphical programming language LabVIEW) in the first digital block 22 of the receiving module 20.

續言之,鏡像抑制混頻模組23更可包含位於第二數位區塊239中之第二90度混合單元232,第二90度混合單元232係用以接收訊號V10及訊號V11,並且補償訊號V10及訊號V11之振幅及相位不匹配,以輸出互相獨立之上邊帶訊號Vup及下邊帶訊號VlowIn other words, the image suppression mixing module 23 can further include a second 90 degree mixing unit 232 located in the second digit block 239, and the second 90 degree mixing unit 232 is configured to receive the signal V 10 and the signal V 11 . The amplitude and phase of the compensation signal V 10 and the signal V 11 do not match to output the mutually independent upper sideband signal V up and the lower sideband signal V low .

舉例而言,若鏡像抑制混頻模組23之第二類比區塊238所輸出的訊號V10與V11之間的相位差為91度,則可利用鏡像抑制混頻模組23之第二數位區塊239中的第二90度混合單元232對訊號V10與V11之間的相位差進行1度的補償(即延遲89度);且若鏡像抑制混頻模組23之第二類比區塊238所輸出的訊號V10與V11之振幅衰減1.07倍,則可利用鏡像抑制混頻模組23之第二數位區塊239中的第二90度混合單元232將訊號V10與V11之振幅乘上1.07倍以進行補償。如此一來,藉由利用鏡像抑制混頻模組23之第二數位區塊239對訊號進行精準的補償,以令第二數位區塊239能夠將所輸出之上邊帶訊號Vup及下邊帶訊號Vlow乾淨地分離,進而有效地降低後續振幅及相位偵測時的誤差。 For example, if the phase difference between the signals V 10 and V 11 output by the second analog block 238 of the image suppression mixing module 23 is 91 degrees, the second image mixing module 23 can be utilized. The second 90 degree mixing unit 232 in the digital block 239 compensates the phase difference between the signals V 10 and V 11 by 1 degree (ie, delays by 89 degrees); and if the image suppresses the second analogy of the mixing module 23 The amplitudes of the signals V 10 and V 11 outputted by the block 238 are attenuated by 1.07 times, and the second 90 degree mixing unit 232 in the second digital block 239 of the image rejection mixing module 23 can be used to transmit the signals V 10 and V. The amplitude of 11 is multiplied by 1.07 times to compensate. In this way, the second digit block 239 of the image rejection mixing module 23 is used to accurately compensate the signal, so that the second digit block 239 can output the upper sideband signal Vup and the lower sideband signal. V low is cleanly separated, which effectively reduces errors in subsequent amplitude and phase detection.

此外,接收模組20更可包含位於第一數位區塊22中之振幅偵測單元221及相位偵測單元222。振幅偵測單元221係用以接收上邊帶訊號Vup以偵測振幅;相位偵測單元則是用以接收下邊帶訊號Vlow,並且將下邊帶訊號Vlow與低頻振盪晶體單元213所提供之參考訊號Vref進行比較以偵測相位變化量。接著,將所偵測到之振幅及相位變化量透過演算法計算吸收係數及散射係數以對待測物30之特性進行檢測或分析。 In addition, the receiving module 20 can further include an amplitude detecting unit 221 and a phase detecting unit 222 located in the first digital block 22 . The amplitude detecting unit 221 is configured to receive the upper sideband signal V up to detect the amplitude, and the phase detecting unit is configured to receive the lower sideband signal V low and the lower sideband signal V low and the low frequency oscillating crystal unit 213 The reference signal V ref is compared to detect the amount of phase change. Then, the detected amplitude and phase change amount are calculated or analyzed by the algorithm to calculate the absorption coefficient and the scattering coefficient to detect or analyze the characteristics of the object to be tested 30.

請參閱圖3,圖3為本發明之同源接收機之鏡像抑制混頻模組之第二實施例之示意圖。由於圖2與圖3之同源接收機的差異僅在於鏡像抑制混頻模組23,因此下文中僅針對鏡像抑制混頻模組23進行描述,其餘部分則不再贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of an image rejection mixing module of a homologous receiver of the present invention. Since the difference between the homologous receivers of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 is only the image suppression mixing module 23, only the image suppression mixing module 23 will be described below, and the rest will not be described again.

在鏡像抑制混頻模組23之第二實施例中,鏡像抑制混頻模組23可包含位於第二類比區塊238中之第二混頻單元212、第三混頻單元214、第二分波器233及第三分波器235。其中,第三分波器235係用以將訊號V5劃分為訊號V6’及訊號V7’,而第二分波器233則是用以將訊號V2劃分為訊號V8及訊號V9。接著,第二混頻單元212將訊號V6’與訊號V8混頻及降頻後輸出訊號V10’,第三混頻單元214將訊號V7’與訊號V9混頻及降頻後輸出訊號V11’。 In the second embodiment of the image rejection mixing module 23, the image rejection mixing module 23 can include a second mixing unit 212, a third mixing unit 214, and a second point in the second analog block 238. The wave 233 and the third demultiplexer 235. The third splitter 235 is used to divide the signal V 5 into the signal V 6 ' and the signal V 7 ', and the second splitter 233 is used to divide the signal V 2 into the signal V 8 and the signal V. 9 . Then, the second mixing unit 212 mixes and down-converts the signal V 6 ′ and the signal V 8 to output the signal V 10 ′, and the third mixing unit 214 mixes and down-converts the signal V 7 ′ and the signal V 9 . Output signal V 11 '.

續言之,鏡像抑制混頻模組23更可包含位於第二數位區塊239中之第二90度混合單元232,第二90度混合單元232係用以接收訊號V10’及訊號V11’,並且補償訊號V10’及訊號V11’之振幅及相位不匹配,以輸出互相獨立之上邊帶訊號Vup’及下邊帶訊號Vlow’。 In other words, the image suppression mixing module 23 can further include a second 90 degree mixing unit 232 located in the second digit block 239, and the second 90 degree mixing unit 232 is configured to receive the signal V 10 ' and the signal V 11 ', and the amplitude and phase of the compensation signal V 10 ' and the signal V 11 ' do not match, so as to output the sideband signal V up ' and the lower sideband signal V low ' independently of each other.

請參閱圖4,圖4為本發明之同源接收機之鏡像抑制混頻模組之第三實施例之示意圖。由於圖2、圖3與圖4之同源接收機的差異僅在於鏡像抑制混頻模組23,因此下文中僅針對鏡像抑制混頻模組23進行描述,其餘部分則不再贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the image rejection mixing module of the homologous receiver of the present invention. Since the difference between the homologous receivers of FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is only the image suppression mixing module 23, only the image suppression mixing module 23 will be described below, and the rest will not be described again.

在鏡像抑制混頻模組23之第三實施例中,鏡像抑制混頻模組23更包含位於第二類比區塊238中之第二混頻單元212、第三混頻單元214、第二分波器233及第三分波器235。其中,第三分波器235係用以將訊號V5劃分為訊號V6’、訊號V7’、訊號V12及訊號V13,而第二分波器233則是用以將訊號V2劃分為訊號V8及訊號V9。接著,第二混頻單元212將訊號V6’與訊號V8混頻及降頻後輸出訊號V10’,第三混頻單元214將訊號V7’與訊號V9混頻及降頻後輸出訊號V11’。 In the third embodiment of the image rejection mixing module 23, the image rejection mixing module 23 further includes a second mixing unit 212, a third mixing unit 214, and a second point located in the second analog block 238. The wave 233 and the third demultiplexer 235. The third splitter 235 is configured to divide the signal V 5 into the signal V 6 ', the signal V 7 ', the signal V 12 and the signal V 13 , and the second splitter 233 is used to transmit the signal V 2 . Divided into signal V 8 and signal V 9 . Then, the second mixing unit 212 mixes and down-converts the signal V 6 ′ and the signal V 8 to output the signal V 10 ′, and the third mixing unit 214 mixes and down-converts the signal V 7 ′ and the signal V 9 . Output signal V 11 '.

續言之,鏡像抑制混頻模組23更可包含位於第二數位區塊239中之第四混頻單元236及第五混頻單元237,第四混頻單元236及第五混頻 單元237係分別用以接收訊號V10’及訊號V11’,並且補償訊號V10’及訊號V11’之振幅及相位不匹配。其中,第四混頻單元236係將訊號V10’及訊號V12混頻及降頻後輸出上邊帶訊號Vup”,第五混頻單元237係將訊號V11’及訊號V13混頻及降頻後輸出下邊帶訊號Vlow”。 In other words, the image rejection mixing module 23 may further include a fourth mixing unit 236 and a fifth mixing unit 237, a fourth mixing unit 236 and a fifth mixing unit 237 located in the second digit block 239. They are used to receive the signal V 10 'and the signal V 11 ', respectively, and the amplitude and phase of the compensation signal V 10 ' and the signal V 11 ' do not match. The fourth mixing unit 236 mixes and down-converts the signal V 10 ′ and the signal V 12 and outputs the upper sideband signal V up ”, and the fifth mixing unit 237 mixes the signal V 11 ′ and the signal V 13 . And after down-converting, the lower sideband signal V low is output.

上述鏡像抑制混頻模組23之第一、第二及第三實施例僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者,任何鏡像抑制混頻模組23及/或包含鏡像抑制混頻模組23之同源接收機可利用數位區塊補償類比區塊所輸出之訊號,皆應屬本發明所請求保護之範圍。且任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The first, second, and third embodiments of the image rejection mixing module 23 are merely exemplary and not limiting, any image suppression mixing module 23 and/or image suppression mixing module 23 The homologous receiver can utilize the digital block to compensate for the signal output by the analog block, which is within the scope of the claimed invention. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

10‧‧‧發射模組 10‧‧‧ Launching module

20‧‧‧接收模組 20‧‧‧ receiving module

21‧‧‧第一類比區塊 21‧‧‧First analog block

211‧‧‧第一混頻單元 211‧‧‧First Mixing Unit

213‧‧‧低頻晶體振盪單元 213‧‧‧Low-frequency crystal oscillator unit

22‧‧‧第一數位區塊 22‧‧‧first digital block

221‧‧‧振幅偵測單元 221‧‧‧Amplitude detection unit

222‧‧‧相位偵測單元 222‧‧‧ phase detection unit

23‧‧‧鏡像抑制混頻模組 23‧‧‧Image suppression mixing module

238‧‧‧第二類比區塊 238‧‧‧Second analogy block

239‧‧‧第二數位區塊 239‧‧‧ second digit block

30‧‧‧待測物 30‧‧‧Test object

V1、V2、V3、V4、V5‧‧‧訊號 V 1 , V 2 , V 3 , V 4 , V 5 ‧‧‧ signals

Vref‧‧‧參考訊號 V ref ‧‧‧ reference signal

Vup‧‧‧上邊帶訊號 V up ‧‧‧上上带信号

Vlow‧‧‧下邊帶訊號 V low ‧‧‧ under the side with a signal

Claims (17)

一種同源接收機,包含:一發射模組,用以發出一第一訊號及一第二訊號,其中該第一訊號係用以檢測一待測物以產生一第三訊號;以及一接收模組,具有一第一類比區塊及一第一數位區塊,且該接收模組包含:一第一混頻單元,位於該接收模組之該第一類比區塊中,該第一混頻單元係將一低頻振盪晶體單元所提供之一第四訊號與該第三訊號混頻及降頻後以輸出一第五訊號;以及一鏡像抑制混頻模組,具有分別位於該接收模組之該第一類比區塊及該第一數位區塊中之一第二類比區塊及一第二數位區塊,其中該鏡像抑制混頻模組由該第二類比區塊接收該第二訊號及該第五訊號,並且將該第二訊號與該第五訊號混頻及降頻後,接著由該第二數位區塊補償該第二訊號及該第五訊號混頻及降頻後所造成之振幅及相位不匹配以輸出互相獨立之一上邊帶(upper sideband,USB)訊號及一下邊帶(lower sideband,LSB)訊號。 A homologous receiver includes: a transmitting module for transmitting a first signal and a second signal, wherein the first signal is used to detect a test object to generate a third signal; and a receiving mode The group has a first analog block and a first digital block, and the receiving module includes: a first mixing unit, located in the first analog block of the receiving module, the first mixing The unit mixes and down-converts a fourth signal provided by a low-frequency oscillating crystal unit with the third signal to output a fifth signal; and an image suppression mixing module, respectively, located in the receiving module a first analog block and a second analog block and a second digital block in the first digital block, wherein the image suppression mixing module receives the second signal from the second analog block and After the second signal is mixed and down-converted by the second signal, and then the second digital block compensates for the mixing and down-conversion of the second signal and the fifth signal Amplitude and phase do not match to output one of the upper sidebands (upper sid Eband, USB) signal and lower sideband (LSB) signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之同源接收機,其中該接收模組更包含位於該第一數位區塊中之一振幅偵測單元,該振幅偵測單元係用以接收該上邊帶訊號以偵測一振幅。 The homology receiver of claim 1, wherein the receiving module further comprises an amplitude detecting unit located in the first digital block, wherein the amplitude detecting unit is configured to receive the upper sideband signal To detect an amplitude. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之同源接收機,其中該接收模組更包含位於該第一數位區塊中之一相位偵測單元,該相位偵測單元係用以接收該下邊帶訊號,並且將該下邊帶訊號與該低頻振盪晶體單元所提供之一參考訊號進行比較以偵測一相位變化量。 The homology receiver of claim 1, wherein the receiving module further comprises a phase detecting unit located in the first digit block, wherein the phase detecting unit is configured to receive the lower sideband signal And comparing the lower sideband signal with a reference signal provided by the low frequency oscillation crystal unit to detect a phase change amount. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之同源接收機,其中該發射模組更包含一訊號源及一第一分波器,該第一分波器係用以將該訊號源所提供之訊號劃分為該第一訊號及該第二訊號。 The homologous receiver of claim 1, wherein the transmitting module further comprises a signal source and a first splitter, wherein the first splitter is used to provide the signal provided by the signal source. Divided into the first signal and the second signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之同源接收機,其中該鏡像抑制混頻模組更包含位於該第二類比區塊中之一第一90度混合單元、一第二混頻單元、一第三混頻單元及一第二分波器,其中該第一90度混合單元係用以接收該第五訊號以輸出一第六訊號及一第七訊號,而該第二分波器係用以將該第二訊號劃分為一第八訊號及一第九訊號,接著該第二混頻單元將該第六訊號與該第八訊號混頻及降頻後輸出一第十訊號,該第三混頻單元將該第七訊號與該第九訊號混頻及降頻後輸出一第十一訊號。 The homologous receiver of claim 1, wherein the image suppression mixing module further comprises a first 90 degree hybrid unit, a second mixing unit, and a second analog block. a third mixing unit and a second demultiplexer, wherein the first 90-degree mixing unit is configured to receive the fifth signal to output a sixth signal and a seventh signal, and the second demultiplexer is used The second signal is divided into an eighth signal and a ninth signal, and then the second mixing unit mixes and down-converts the sixth signal and the eighth signal to output a tenth signal, the third The mixing unit mixes and down-converts the seventh signal and the ninth signal to output an eleventh signal. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之同源接收機,其中該鏡像抑制混頻模組更包含位於該第二數位區塊中之一第二90度混合單元,該第二90度混合單元係用以接收該第十訊號及該第十一訊號,並且補償該第十訊號及該第十一訊號之振幅及相位不匹配以輸出互相獨立之該上邊帶訊號及該下邊帶訊號。 The homologous receiver of claim 5, wherein the image suppression mixing module further comprises a second 90 degree hybrid unit located in the second digital block, the second 90 degree hybrid unit And receiving the tenth signal and the eleventh signal, and compensating for the amplitude and phase mismatch of the tenth signal and the eleventh signal to output the upper sideband signal and the lower sideband signal independently of each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之同源接收機,其中該鏡像抑制混頻模組更包含位於該第二類比區塊中之一第二混頻單元、一第三混頻單元、一第二分波器及一第三分波器,其中該第三分波器係用以將該第五訊號劃分為一第六訊號及一第七訊號,而該第二分波器係用以將該第二訊號劃分為一第八訊號及一第九訊號,接著該第二混頻單元將該第六訊號與該第八訊號混頻及降頻後輸出一第十訊號,該第三混頻單元將該第七訊號與該第九訊號混頻及降頻後輸出一第十一訊號。 The homologous receiver according to claim 1, wherein the image suppression mixing module further comprises a second mixing unit, a third mixing unit, and a first one in the second analog block. a second demultiplexer and a third demultiplexer, wherein the third demultiplexer is configured to divide the fifth signal into a sixth signal and a seventh signal, and the second demultiplexer is configured to The second signal is divided into an eighth signal and a ninth signal, and then the second mixing unit mixes and down-converts the sixth signal and the eighth signal to output a tenth signal, the third mixing The unit mixes and down-converts the seventh signal and the ninth signal to output an eleventh signal. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之同源接收機,其中該鏡像抑制混頻模組更包含位於該第二數位區塊中之一第二90度混合單元,該第二90度混合單元係用以接收該第十訊號及該第十一訊號,並且補償該第十訊號及該第十一訊號之振幅及相位不匹配以輸出互相獨立之該上邊帶訊號及該下邊帶訊號。 The homologous receiver of claim 7, wherein the image suppression mixing module further comprises a second 90 degree hybrid unit located in the second digital block, the second 90 degree hybrid unit And receiving the tenth signal and the eleventh signal, and compensating for the amplitude and phase mismatch of the tenth signal and the eleventh signal to output the upper sideband signal and the lower sideband signal independently of each other. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之同源接收機,其中該第三分波器係更將該第五訊號劃分為一第十二訊號及一第十三訊號。 The homologous receiver of claim 7, wherein the third splitter further divides the fifth signal into a twelfth signal and a thirteenth signal. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之同源接收機,其中該鏡像抑制混頻模組更包含位於該第二數位區塊中之一第四混頻單元及一第五混頻單元,該第四混頻單元及該第五混頻單元係分別用以接收該第十訊號及該第十一訊號,並且補償該第十訊號及該第十一訊號之振幅及相位不匹配,其中該第四混頻單元係將該第十訊號及該第十二訊號混頻及降頻後輸出該上邊帶訊號,該第五混頻單元係將該第十一訊號及該第十三訊號混頻及降頻後輸出該下邊帶訊號。 The homologous receiver of claim 9, wherein the image suppression mixing module further comprises a fourth mixing unit and a fifth mixing unit located in the second digital block, the first The fourth mixing unit and the fifth mixing unit are respectively configured to receive the tenth signal and the eleventh signal, and compensate for the amplitude and phase mismatch of the tenth signal and the eleventh signal, wherein the fourth The mixing unit mixes and down-converts the tenth signal and the twelfth signal to output the upper sideband signal, and the fifth mixing unit mixes and drops the eleventh signal and the thirteenth signal The lower sideband signal is output after the frequency. 一種鏡像抑制混頻模組,包含:一類比區塊,係用以接收一第二訊號及一第五訊號,並且將該第二訊號與該第五訊號混頻及降頻,該第五訊號係為一第一訊號檢測一待測物後產生一第三訊號,且該第三訊號與一低頻盪晶體單元所提供之一第四訊號混頻及降頻後而成;以及一數位區塊,係接收該第二訊號與該第五訊號混頻及降頻後之訊號,該數位區塊係用以補償該第二訊號與該第五訊號混頻及降頻後所造成之振幅及相位不匹配以輸出互相獨立之一上邊帶(upper sideband,USB)訊號及一下邊帶(lower sideband,LSB)訊號。 An image suppression mixing module includes: an analog block for receiving a second signal and a fifth signal, and mixing and down-converting the second signal with the fifth signal, the fifth signal Forming a third signal after detecting a test object by a first signal, and the third signal is mixed and down-converted with a fourth signal provided by a low frequency crystal unit; and a digital block Receiving a signal that is mixed and down-converted by the second signal and the fifth signal, the digital block is configured to compensate for amplitude and phase caused by mixing and down-converting the second signal and the fifth signal Does not match to output one of the upper sideband (USB) signals and the lower sideband (LSB) signals. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之鏡像抑制混頻模組,其中該類比區塊更包含一第一90度混合單元、一第一混頻單元、一第二混頻單元及一第一分波器,其中該第一90度混合單元係用以接收該第五訊號以輸出一第六訊號及一第七訊號,而該第一分波器係用以將該第二訊號劃分為一第八訊號及一第九訊號,接著該第一混頻單元將該第六訊號與該第八訊號混頻及降頻後輸出一第十訊號,該第二混頻單元將該第七訊號與該第九訊號混頻及降頻後輸出一第十一訊號。 The image rejection mixing module of claim 11, wherein the analog block further comprises a first 90 degree hybrid unit, a first mixing unit, a second mixing unit, and a first point. The first 90-degree hybrid unit is configured to receive the fifth signal to output a sixth signal and a seventh signal, and the first splitter is configured to divide the second signal into a first The eighth signal and the ninth signal, the first mixing unit mixes and down-converts the sixth signal and the eighth signal, and outputs a tenth signal, the second mixing unit and the seventh signal The ninth signal is mixed and down-converted to output an eleventh signal. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之鏡像抑制混頻模組,其中該數位區塊包含一第二90度混合單元,該第二90度混合單元係用以接收該第十訊號及該第十一訊號,並且補償該第十訊號及該第十一訊號之振幅及相位不匹配以輸出互相獨立之該上邊帶訊號及該下邊帶訊號。 The image rejection mixing module of claim 12, wherein the digital block comprises a second 90 degree hybrid unit, and the second 90 degree hybrid unit is configured to receive the tenth signal and the tenth a signal, and compensating for the amplitude and phase mismatch of the tenth signal and the eleventh signal to output the upper sideband signal and the lower sideband signal independent of each other. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之鏡像抑制混頻模組,其中該類比區塊包含一第一混頻單元、一第二混頻單元、一第一分波器及一第二分波器,其中該第二分波器係用以將該第五訊號劃分為一第六訊號及一第七訊號,而該第一分波器係用以將該第二訊號劃分為一第八訊號及一第九訊號,接著該第一混頻單元將該第六訊號與該第八訊號混頻及降頻後輸出一第十訊號,該第二混頻單元將該第七訊號與該第九訊號混頻及降頻後輸出一第十一訊號。 The image rejection mixing module of claim 11, wherein the analog block comprises a first mixing unit, a second mixing unit, a first demultiplexer and a second demultiplexer. The second splitter is configured to divide the fifth signal into a sixth signal and a seventh signal, and the first splitter is configured to divide the second signal into an eighth signal and a ninth signal, the first mixing unit mixes and downconverts the sixth signal and the eighth signal to output a tenth signal, and the second mixing unit uses the seventh signal and the ninth signal After the mixing and down-conversion, an eleventh signal is output. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之鏡像抑制混頻模組,其中該數位區塊包含一第二90度混合單元,該第二90度混合單元係用以接收該第十訊號及該第十一訊號,並且補償該第十訊號及該第十一訊號之振幅及相位不匹配以輸出互相獨立之該上邊帶 訊號及該下邊帶訊號。 The image suppression mixing module of claim 14, wherein the digital block comprises a second 90 degree hybrid unit, and the second 90 degree hybrid unit is configured to receive the tenth signal and the tenth a signal, and compensating for the amplitude and phase mismatch of the tenth signal and the eleventh signal to output the upper sideband independent of each other Signal and the underside signal. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之鏡像抑制混頻模組,其中該第二分波器係更將該第五訊號劃分為一第十二訊號及一第十三訊號。 The image rejection mixing module of claim 14, wherein the second demultiplexer further divides the fifth signal into a twelfth signal and a thirteenth signal. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之鏡像抑制混頻模組,其中該數位區塊包含一第三混頻單元及一第四混頻單元,該第三混頻單元及該第四混頻單元係分別用以接收該第十訊號及該第十一訊號,並且補償該第十訊號及該第十一訊號之振幅及相位不匹配,其中該第三混頻單元係將該第十訊號及該第十二訊號混頻及降頻後輸出該上邊帶訊號,該第四混頻單元係將該第十一訊號及該第十三訊號混頻及降頻後輸出該下邊帶訊號。 The image suppression mixing module of claim 16, wherein the digital block comprises a third mixing unit and a fourth mixing unit, the third mixing unit and the fourth mixing unit. And receiving the tenth signal and the eleventh signal respectively, and compensating for the amplitude and phase mismatch of the tenth signal and the eleventh signal, wherein the third mixing unit is the tenth signal and the The twelfth signal is mixed and down-converted to output the upper sideband signal, and the fourth mixing unit mixes and down-converts the eleventh signal and the thirteenth signal to output the lower sideband signal.
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