TWI558054B - Multi - group regional mutual - aid power generation system - Google Patents

Multi - group regional mutual - aid power generation system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI558054B
TWI558054B TW104130258A TW104130258A TWI558054B TW I558054 B TWI558054 B TW I558054B TW 104130258 A TW104130258 A TW 104130258A TW 104130258 A TW104130258 A TW 104130258A TW I558054 B TWI558054 B TW I558054B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
power
group
power generation
mutual
assisted
Prior art date
Application number
TW104130258A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201711330A (en
Inventor
Bin Juine Huang
Kang Li
Kung Yen Lee
Cheng Kang Guan
Po Chien Hsu
Yi Hung Wang
Jong Fu Yeh
Tzt Chiao Tang
Original Assignee
Bin Juine Huang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bin Juine Huang filed Critical Bin Juine Huang
Priority to TW104130258A priority Critical patent/TWI558054B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI558054B publication Critical patent/TWI558054B/en
Publication of TW201711330A publication Critical patent/TW201711330A/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Description

多元多群組區域互助型發電系統Multi-group multi-group regional mutual aid power generation system

本發明涉及一種多元互聯疊層式多群組區域互助型發電系統,尤指一種能透過交流電網電力傳輸及切換調控技術,及可依用戶數量需求,將同類互聯基本單元,向上疊加擴增為多元疊層式多群組區域互助型發電系統,整合區域內自然能源發電電源,有效降低地球資源消耗的環保電力系統。 The invention relates to a multi-connected multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system, in particular to a power transmission and switching control technology capable of transmitting through an AC power grid, and the basic unit of the same interconnection can be superimposed and expanded according to the number of users. The multi-layer multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system integrates the natural energy power generation in the region and effectively reduces the environmental power system of the earth's resource consumption.

工業革命後,世界各國大量使用化石燃料,隨著科技發展,核能的使用也日漸普及,但使用這些能源造成環境極大的影響,包括核能的外洩災害、大量二氧化碳排放造成的溫室效應,造成海洋平均溫度上升,及產生的廢氣與雨水化合所形成的酸雨等問題,導致環境污染、大量生物死亡、氣候發生巨變,百年來種下的因果終會回報到人們身上。 After the industrial revolution, fossil fuels were used extensively in various countries around the world. With the development of science and technology, the use of nuclear energy has become more and more popular. However, the use of these energy sources has caused great environmental impacts, including the leakage of nuclear energy and the greenhouse effect caused by a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions. The average temperature rises, and the acid rain caused by the combination of the exhaust gas and the rainwater causes environmental pollution, a large number of biological deaths, and great changes in the climate. The cause and effect planted in the past 100 years will eventually return to people.

同時,近年來,人類開始思索以再生能源替代非再生能源,包括水力、風力、地熱、海洋能、廢物轉換、太陽能和生質能;但在再生能源研發過程中,技術上的不純熟和原料來源等問題,導致再生能源使用的比率並未達到預期的理想值。 At the same time, in recent years, humans have begun to think about replacing non-renewable energy with renewable energy, including hydropower, wind power, geothermal energy, ocean energy, waste conversion, solar energy and biomass energy. However, in the process of renewable energy research and development, technical impureness and raw materials. Problems such as sources have led to a rate of regenerative energy use that does not meet the expected ideal value.

發展再生能源,邁向低碳社會,已是無可避免的趨勢,因此未來的電力系統,勢必要降低石化能源比例,擴大再生能源利用,由於再 生能源大多屬間歇性能源,具規模小而分散的特性,與目前佔比極高的集中式發電系統有所差別,未來的電力系統,勢必得加強分散式電源與區域電網技術,才能因應未來的挑戰與需求。 The development of renewable energy and the move to a low-carbon society is an inevitable trend. Therefore, in the future power system, it is necessary to reduce the proportion of petrochemical energy and expand the use of renewable energy. Most of the raw energy is intermittent energy, with small scale and scattered characteristics, which is different from the current concentrated power generation system. The future power system is bound to strengthen the decentralized power supply and regional power grid technology in order to cope with the future. Challenges and needs.

目前微型電網是將一系列的負載與發電電源,整合成為單一可控制的系統,提供電力與熱能,主要由微型電源、電力設備、靜態切換開關及自動監控系統所組成;微型電網可與大電網並聯運轉,由大電網平衡微型電網內的電力供需,在大電網故障時,亦可獨立運轉。 At present, the microgrid integrates a series of loads and power generation into a single controllable system, providing power and heat, mainly composed of micro power supply, power equipment, static switch and automatic monitoring system; Parallel operation, the power supply and demand in the micro grid is balanced by the large power grid, and it can also operate independently when the large power grid fails.

微型電網的實際應用情境,必須整合電力傳輸、資通訊控制及能源管理技術[如發電預估、負載預測及電能調度],可以根據每天的用電所需及價格變化,整合分散式電源的供應狀況。 The practical application scenarios of microgrids must integrate power transmission, capital communication control and energy management technologies [such as power generation estimation, load forecasting and energy dispatch], and integrate the supply of distributed power according to daily power demand and price changes. situation.

但是,雖然目前各國都紛紛投入分散式能源微型電網技術,且近年來更是大力投入技術發展,但目前尚無專屬技術規範,導致相關設備缺乏可交換性及共用性,缺乏系統整合,而且每增加一發電系統,就需要重新評估、設計微型電網,建置成本居高不下,應用性低下,最重要的是,雖然能降低整體耗電量,但效能仍然有限,消費者較為無感,難以享受到實際的好處,而目前的太陽光發電系統通常都屬併網型回售電力給電網,申請簽約手續及發電系統安裝施工,不但耗時且所費不貲。 However, although countries are now investing in decentralized energy microgrid technology, and in recent years they have invested heavily in technology development, but there is no proprietary technical specification, resulting in lack of interchangeability and sharing of related equipment, lack of system integration, and each Adding a power generation system requires re-evaluation and design of the microgrid. The cost of construction is high and the application is low. The most important thing is that although the overall power consumption can be reduced, the performance is still limited, and consumers are less sensible. Enjoy the actual benefits, and the current solar power generation system is usually a grid-connected type of power back to the power grid, applying for signing procedures and power system installation and construction, not only time-consuming and costly.

有鑑於此,如何提供一種能便於應用,建置成本低,有別於傳統微型電網及併網型回售電力的電網,且能讓消費者真正感受到,整體性能與經濟效益之提昇的多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,便成為本發明欲改進的課題。 In view of this, how to provide a power grid that can be easily applied, has a low construction cost, is different from the traditional micro grid and grid-connected power, and allows consumers to truly feel the improvement of overall performance and economic efficiency. The multi-group area mutual-assisted power generation system has become an object of the present invention to be improved.

本發明在於提供一種能提高自然能源發電系統性能與提升用戶用電經濟效益的多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,本發明之技術手段方法有別於本人先前發明所申請案號103142456號「區域互助型電力系統」,其申請案號103142456號中技術特徵之一為運用DC直流電做為電力調度的輸送電源;而本發明之特點,則為運用較高電壓的AC交流側做為電力調度的輸送電源,其優點更具有降低電力調度時輸送電源的電流與壓降等,能更有效的減少系統的電力損耗,以進一步更提升整體系統效能及電力配線材料的成本降低;本發明之技術特徵之一在於可以結合兩個混合型發電子系統(2)及一個中央控制系統(1),組成一最小型電力互助系統單元【稱為“互聯基本單元(100)”】再將同類互聯基本單元(100)不斷的向上疊加擴增,並可依用戶數量需求向上疊加不斷擴增為金字塔狀的多元疊層式多群組之電力互助系統,增進實用性及應用層面,本技術之特點之一,在於可讓兩個混合型發電子系統(2)互聯,相互進行電力支援,一互聯基本單元(100)組成區域互助型發電系統時,具智慧判斷功能的中央控制系統(1)即會進行兩個混合型發電子系統(2)之間的電力調度動作。 The present invention provides a multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system capable of improving the performance of a natural energy power generation system and improving the economic efficiency of a user's electricity. The technical means of the present invention is different from the application of the prior invention number 103142456. One of the technical features of the application of the power supply system of the invention is the use of DC direct current as the power supply for power dispatching; and the feature of the present invention is the use of a higher voltage AC AC side as power dispatching. The power supply has the advantages of reducing the current and voltage drop of the power supply during power dispatching, and can more effectively reduce the power loss of the system, thereby further improving the overall system performance and the cost reduction of the power wiring material; the technical features of the present invention One is that it can combine two hybrid power generation subsystems (2) and one central control system (1) to form a minimum power mutual assistance system unit [called "interconnect basic unit (100)"] and then connect the same basic unit (100) Continuous upward superimposition and amplification, and can be superimposed and expanded into pyramids according to the number of users. One of the characteristics of this technology is that the two hybrid power generation subsystems (2) can be interconnected and mutually supported by each other. (100) When the regional mutual-assisted power generation system is formed, the central control system (1) with the smart judgment function performs the power dispatching operation between the two hybrid power generation subsystems (2).

為解決前述問題及達到本發明的目的,本發明的技術手段,是這樣實現的,為一種多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,其特徵在於:所述多元多群組區域互助型發電系統是由一最小型電力互助系統單元【稱為“互聯基本單元(100)”】所組成,其包含有一中央控制系統(1)、及兩個與該中央控制系統(1)電連接的混合型發電子系統(2),並可依用戶數量需求,將兩個互聯基本單元(100)並聯成一群組,兩個該群組可再並聯成另一較 大群組,如此向上疊加擴增為疊層式多群組電力互助系統,形成金字塔狀之互助電網;所述中央控制系統(1),其包含有一能控制該混合型發電子系統(2)之運作方式的互助式中央電力調度控制器(11)、及對應於該混合型發電子系統(2)而設置且能相互電連接的一電力調度開關(12);所述混合型發電子系統(2),其包含有一自然能源(22)、及一客戶端控制器(21);其中客戶端控制器(21)包含有一充放電控制器(23)、一蓄電池(24)、一獨立型換流器(25)、及一電力切換裝置(26),該充放電控制器(23)為與該自然能源(22)和獨立型換流器(25)電連接,且該獨立型換流器(25)還與電力切換裝置(26)及中央控制系統(1)內部的電力調度開關(12)電連接,當有兩個混合型發電子系統(2)與中央控制系統(1)相互連接時,就形成一套基本型的互聯基本單元(100);該互助式中央電力調度控制器(11)與各個混合型發電子系統(2)透過資訊傳輸線(4)做通訊連接,收集與傳輸相關資訊,能偵測該混合型發電子系統(2)整體運作狀態並傳遞相關資訊至該互助式中央電力調度控制器(11);該蓄電池(24)為與該充放電控制器(23)電連接,該獨立型換流器(25)為與對應的該電力切換裝置(26)電連接,該電力切換裝置(26)再與市電(27)、交流負載(28)電連接;所述互助式中央電力調度控制器(11),其能依據各個該混合型發電子系統(2)由資訊傳輸線(4)所傳遞而來的該相關資訊,來判斷各個該混合型發電子系統(2)的運作狀態,做為判斷電力互相調度的依據以進行電力的調配,讓各個該混合型發電子系統(2)經常處於最佳發電狀態,提升效能;本發明並可依用戶數量需求,將兩個互聯基本單元(100)並聯成一群組,兩個該群組可再並聯成另一較大群組,如此向上疊加擴增為疊層式多群組電力互助系統,形成金字塔狀之互助電網;更優選的是,參照圖式第二圖, 所述中央控制系統a(1a)、中央控制系統b(1b),其包含有相互電連接並受該互助式中央電力調度控制器(11)所控制而運作的一電力調度開關(12)、及電力調度開關Ⅱ(13),該電力調度開關Ⅱ(13)能與鄰近的該電力調度開關(12)電連接,以連接由混合型發電子系統(2)構成的互聯基本單元(100),向上疊加擴增群組,疊加兩套互聯基本單元(100)時,就成為如圖式第二圖所示的2+2群組的區域電力互助系統(200),疊加四套互聯基本單元(100)時,就成為如圖式第三圖所示的4+4群組的區域電力互助系統(400),而形成本發明所述的多元多群組區域互助型發電系統;本發明所述多元多群組區域互助型發電系統多元疊層自由擴增另一呈現方式,係由多個互聯基本單元所組成,互聯基本單元其包含有一中央控制系統(1)、及N個與該中央控制系統(1)電連接的混合型發電子系統(2)而構成一電力互助系統,其中每兩組互聯基本單元加以並聯再藉由一個中央控制系統(1)向上一層相連接,以此方式向上疊加擴增群組,疊加兩套互聯基本單元,成為N+N群組的區域電力互助系統,並聯兩個N+N群組,成為2N+2N群組的區域電力互助系統(N=2就是二元),而形成的多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,以此方式由下往上多元疊層自由擴增形成金字塔電網結構。 In order to solve the foregoing problems and achieve the object of the present invention, the technical means of the present invention is implemented as a multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system, characterized in that: the multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system is Consisting of a minimum power mutual aid system unit (referred to as "interconnect basic unit (100)"), which comprises a central control system (1), and two hybrid types electrically connected to the central control system (1) Electronic system (2), and according to the number of users, two interconnected basic units (100) are connected in parallel into one group, and the two groups can be connected in parallel to another a large group, so as to be superimposed and expanded into a stacked multi-group power mutual aid system to form a pyramid-shaped mutual help network; the central control system (1) includes a controllable hybrid power generation subsystem (2) a mutual-assisted central power dispatch controller (11) operating in a mode, and a power dispatch switch (12) disposed corresponding to the hybrid power generation subsystem (2) and electrically connectable to each other; the hybrid power generation subsystem (2) comprising a natural energy source (22) and a client controller (21); wherein the client controller (21) comprises a charge and discharge controller (23), a battery (24), and a stand-alone type An inverter (25) and a power switching device (26) electrically connected to the natural energy source (22) and the independent inverter (25), and the independent converter The device (25) is also electrically connected to the power switching device (26) and the power dispatching switch (12) inside the central control system (1) when there are two hybrid power generating subsystems (2) and the central control system (1) When connected, a basic type of interconnected basic unit (100) is formed; the mutual-assisted central power dispatch controller (11) and each The hybrid power generation subsystem (2) communicates through the information transmission line (4), collects and transmits relevant information, can detect the overall operation state of the hybrid power generation subsystem (2) and transmit relevant information to the mutual assistance central power dispatching. a controller (11); the battery (24) is electrically connected to the charge and discharge controller (23), and the independent converter (25) is electrically connected to the corresponding power switching device (26), the power switching The device (26) is further electrically connected to the mains (27) and the AC load (28); the mutual-assisted central power dispatch controller (11) is capable of being transmitted by the information transmission line according to each of the hybrid power generation subsystems (2) The relevant information transmitted is used to judge the operation state of each of the hybrid power generation subsystems (2), as a basis for judging the mutual scheduling of power to perform power distribution, and each of the hybrid power generation subsystems (2) The invention is often in an optimal power generation state to improve performance; the present invention can connect two interconnected basic units (100) in parallel into one group according to the number of users, and the two groups can be further connected into another larger group. So up-up and amplification into stacked multi-group power Mutual aid system, forming a pyramid-shaped mutual help grid; more preferably, referring to the second figure of the figure, The central control system a (1a) and the central control system b (1b) comprise a power dispatch switch (12) electrically connected to each other and controlled by the mutual-assisted central power dispatch controller (11), And a power dispatch switch II (13), the power dispatch switch II (13) can be electrically connected to the adjacent power dispatch switch (12) to connect the interconnected basic unit (100) composed of the hybrid power generation subsystem (2) When the augmented group is superimposed and the two sets of interconnected basic units (100) are superimposed, it becomes the regional power mutual aid system (200) of the 2+2 group shown in the second figure of the figure, and four sets of interconnected basic units are superimposed. (100), the 4+4 group regional power mutual assistance system (400) shown in the third figure of the figure, forming the multi-group multi-group area mutual-assisted power generation system according to the present invention; The multi-group multi-group area mutual-assisted power generation system multi-layer freely amplifying another presentation mode, which is composed of a plurality of interconnected basic units, which comprise a central control system (1), and N and the central The control system (1) is electrically connected to the hybrid power generation subsystem (2) to constitute an electric Mutual aid system, in which each two sets of interconnected basic units are connected in parallel and connected to each other by a central control system (1), in this way, the amplification group is superimposed upward, and two sets of interconnected basic units are superimposed to become an N+N group. The regional power mutual assistance system, in parallel with two N+N groups, becomes the regional power mutual assistance system of the 2N+2N group (N=2 is binary), and forms a multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system. The mode is freely amplified from the bottom-up multi-layer stack to form a pyramid grid structure.

更優選的是,所述客戶端控制器(21)其為與對應的該充放電控制器(23)及該獨立型換流器(25)和該電力切換裝置(26)電連接,該電力切換裝置(26)再與市電(27)、交流負載(28)電連接;其電力調度係透過電力切換裝置(26)將交流電輸送到其他混合型發電子系統(2)以供被支援的交流負載(28)使用。 More preferably, the client controller (21) is electrically connected to the corresponding charge and discharge controller (23) and the independent converter (25) and the power switching device (26). The switching device (26) is further electrically connected to the commercial power (27) and the AC load (28); the power dispatching system transmits the alternating current to the other hybrid power generating subsystem (2) through the power switching device (26) for the supported communication. The load (28) is used.

更優選的是,所述電力調度開關(12)及電力調度開關Ⅱ (13)和電力切換裝置(26),其三者皆是繼電器。 More preferably, the power dispatch switch (12) and the power dispatch switch II (13) and the power switching device (26), all of which are relays.

更優選的是,所述資訊傳輸線(4)傳送該混合型發電子系統(2)信號,其至上端中央控制系統(1)包含有該自然能源(22)、該充放電控制器(23)、該蓄電池(24)、該獨立型換流器(25)、該電力切換裝置(26)等相關狀態資訊,以供判斷電力調度的依據以進行電力的調配。 More preferably, the information transmission line (4) transmits the hybrid power generation subsystem (2) signal, and the upper central control system (1) includes the natural energy source (22), and the charge and discharge controller (23) The battery (24), the independent converter (25), the power switching device (26) and other related state information for determining the basis of the power scheduling to perform power distribution.

更優選的是,所述自然能源(22),其是為下列之一:太陽能板(22PV)發電裝置、風力發電裝置、水力發電裝置、潮汐發電裝置。 More preferably, the natural energy source (22) is one of the following: a solar panel (22PV) power generation device, a wind power generation device, a hydroelectric power generation device, and a tidal power generation device.

更優選的是,所述電力切換裝置(26)係透過交流電輸送到其他混合型發電子系統(2)以供被支援的交流負載(28)使用;其優點在於因系統中的直流電電壓低而交流電的電壓較高,以交流電直接供電力調度傳輸使用,能有效降低傳輸電流及產生的壓降,電力傳輸線(5)線徑就可變小,不但較易布線施工且可有效降低電線材料成本。 More preferably, the power switching device (26) is delivered to other hybrid power generation subsystems (2) via AC power for use by the supported AC load (28); the advantage is that the DC voltage in the system is low. The voltage of the alternating current is relatively high, and the direct current power supply is used for dispatching and transmitting, which can effectively reduce the transmission current and the voltage drop generated. The power transmission line (5) can be reduced in wire diameter, which is not only easy to wire construction but also can effectively reduce the wire material. cost.

與現有技術相比,本發明的作用及效果如下: Compared with the prior art, the functions and effects of the present invention are as follows:

第一點:通過中央控制系統(1)及混合型發電子系統(2)的應用,透過上層的中央控制系統(1),進行各單位混合型發電子系統(2)間的互助分配調控,在維持單位相同的混合型發電子系統(2)建置成本下,能夠提升整體效能,進而提升單位混合型發電子系統(2)的市電替代率,使太陽能發電取代市電比率提升,最後提升混合型發電子系統(2)的性能與經濟效益。 The first point: through the application of the central control system (1) and the hybrid power generation subsystem (2), through the upper central control system (1), the mutual aid distribution control between the hybrid power generation subsystems (2) of each unit is performed. Under the construction cost of maintaining the same hybrid power generation subsystem (2), the overall efficiency can be improved, thereby improving the replacement ratio of the utility power of the unit hybrid power generation subsystem (2), so that the solar power generation can replace the utility power ratio, and finally the hybridization is improved. Performance and economic benefits of the power generation subsystem (2).

第二點:本發明多元多群組區域互助型發電系統在一個基本型互聯基本單元(100)的電網中所示為例,相較於獨立型和併網型的太陽能發電電力系統,能避免在蓄電池(24)滿載且負載不大之情況下(例如白天人員外出未啟用負載時),所造成的太陽能發電電力無法蓄電的損失浪費,亦 可以避免一般併網型太陽能發電系統於發電時的尖峰時刻,回售市電電網造成的衝擊,而本發明則不會影響到市電電網的穩定性,並且不需因要擴增市電電網設備規模而耗費經費。 Second point: The multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system of the present invention is shown in the grid of a basic interconnected basic unit (100), which can be avoided compared to the independent and grid-connected solar power generation systems. In the case that the battery (24) is fully loaded and the load is not large (for example, when the personnel are out of the load during the daytime), the solar power generated by the power cannot be stored and was wasted. It can avoid the impact of the general grid-connected solar power generation system in the peak time of power generation and the sale of the utility power grid, but the invention does not affect the stability of the utility power grid, and does not need to expand the scale of the utility power grid equipment. Costly.

第三點:通過中央控制系統(1),能將至少兩個混合型發電子系統(2)的個體戶形成一個基本型互聯基本單元(100)的電網,向上疊加擴增群組,疊加兩套互聯基本單元(100)時,就成為如圖式第二圖所示的2+2群組的區域電力互助系統(200),疊加四套互聯基本單元(100)時,就成為如圖式第三圖所示的4+4群組的區域電力互助系統(400),而形成本發明所述的多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,以此方式由下往上疊加自由擴增形成金字塔結構的互助型發電系統;本發明所述多元多群組區域互助型發電系統多元疊層自由擴增另一呈現方式,係由多個互聯基本單元所組成,互聯基本單元其包含有一中央控制系統(1)、及N個與該中央控制系統(1)電連接的混合型發電子系統(2)而構成一電力互助系統,其中每兩組互聯基本單元加以並聯再藉由一個中央控制系統(1)向上一層相連接,以此方式向上疊加擴增群組,疊加兩套互聯基本單元,成為N+N群組的區域電力互助系統,並聯兩個N+N群組,成為2N+2N群組的區域電力互助系統(N=2就是二元),而形成的多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,以此方式由下往上多元疊層自由擴增形成金字塔電網結構;與傳統由上而下須經由整體規劃上層電網與其控制器繁雜步驟之電網概念不同,本發明設計簡單化,容易應用。 The third point: through the central control system (1), the self-employed households of at least two hybrid power generation subsystems (2) can form a basic interconnection basic unit (100) grid, superimpose the amplification group upwards, and superimpose two sets. When the basic unit (100) is interconnected, it becomes the 2+2 group regional power mutual assistance system (200) shown in the second figure of the figure. When four sets of interconnected basic units (100) are superimposed, it becomes the figure. The 4+4 group regional power mutual assistance system (400) shown in FIG. 3 forms the multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system according to the present invention, and in this way, freely amplifies and forms a pyramid structure from bottom to top. The mutual-assisted power generation system; the multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system of the present invention is a multi-layer freely amplifying another representation mode, which is composed of a plurality of interconnected basic units, and the interconnected basic unit includes a central control system ( 1), and N hybrid power generation subsystems (2) electrically connected to the central control system (1) to form a power mutual assistance system, wherein each two sets of interconnected basic units are connected in parallel by a central control system (1) ) connected to the next layer, In this way, the amplification group is superimposed, and two sets of interconnected basic units are superimposed to become the regional power mutual assistance system of the N+N group, and two N+N groups are connected in parallel to become a regional power mutual assistance system of the 2N+2N group (N =2 is binary), and the multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system is formed, in this way, the pyramid-shaped grid structure is freely amplified from the bottom-up multi-layer stack; and the upper-down is required to plan the upper grid through the whole The design of the present invention is simple and easy to apply, unlike the grid concept of the complicated steps of the controller.

第四點:本發明多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,其技術特徵之一則是利用各混合型發電子系統(2)之AC交流電力做為電力調度的輸送電源,其優點更具有降低電力調度時輸送電源的電流與壓降等,能更有 效的減少系統的電力損耗,以進一步更提升整體系統效能及電力配線材料的成本降低。 Fourth point: One of the technical features of the multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system of the present invention is that the AC power of each hybrid power generation subsystem (2) is used as a power source for power dispatching, and the advantages thereof are reduced. The current and voltage drop of the power supply during dispatching can be more Effectively reduce the power loss of the system to further improve overall system performance and cost reduction of power wiring materials.

100‧‧‧互聯基本單元 100‧‧‧Connected basic unit

200‧‧‧2+2群組的區域電力互助系統 Regional Power Mutual Assistance System for the Group of 200‧‧‧2+2

400‧‧‧4+4群組的區域電力互助系統 Regional Power Mutual Assistance System for the 400‧‧‧4+4 Group

1‧‧‧中央控制系統 1‧‧‧Central Control System

1a‧‧‧中央控制系統a 1a‧‧‧Central Control Systema

1b‧‧‧中央控制系統b 1b‧‧‧Central Control Systemb

1c‧‧‧中央控制系統c 1c‧‧‧Central Control System c

11‧‧‧互助式中央電力調度控制器 11‧‧‧Interactive central power dispatch controller

12‧‧‧電力調度開關 12‧‧‧Power dispatch switch

13‧‧‧電力調度開關Ⅱ 13‧‧‧Power Dispatching Switch II

2‧‧‧混合型發電子系統 2‧‧‧Hybrid power generation subsystem

2A‧‧‧混合型發電子系統A 2A‧‧‧Hybrid Power Generation Subsystem A

2B‧‧‧混合型發電子系統B 2B‧‧‧Hybrid Power Generation Subsystem B

2C‧‧‧混合型發電子系統C 2C‧‧‧Hybrid Power Generation Subsystem C

2D‧‧‧混合型發電子系統D 2D‧‧‧Hybrid Power Generation Subsystem D

2E‧‧‧混合型發電子系統E 2E‧‧‧Hybrid power generation subsystem E

2F‧‧‧混合型發電子系統F 2F‧‧‧Hybrid Power Generation Subsystem F

2G‧‧‧混合型發電子系統G 2G‧‧‧Hybrid Power Generation System G

2H‧‧‧混合型發電子系統H 2H‧‧‧Hybrid Power Generation Subsystem H

21‧‧‧客戶端控制器 21‧‧‧Client Controller

22‧‧‧自然能源 22‧‧‧Natural energy

22PV‧‧‧太陽能板 22PV‧‧‧ solar panels

23‧‧‧充放電控制器 23‧‧‧Charge and discharge controller

24‧‧‧蓄電池 24‧‧‧Battery

25‧‧‧獨立型換流器 25‧‧‧Independent Converters

26‧‧‧電力切換裝置 26‧‧‧Power switching device

27‧‧‧市電 27‧‧‧Power

28‧‧‧交流負載 28‧‧‧AC load

3‧‧‧電力傳輸線 3‧‧‧Power transmission line

4‧‧‧資訊傳輸線 4‧‧‧Information transmission line

5‧‧‧向上擴充連接示意線 5‧‧‧Upward expansion connection line

6‧‧‧第一層中央控制系統CCU-a 6‧‧‧First floor central control system CCU-a

7‧‧‧第二層中央控制系統CCU-b 7‧‧‧Second level central control system CCU-b

8‧‧‧第三層中央控制系統CCU-c 8‧‧‧Layer 3 central control system CCU-c

第一圖:本發明的由兩個混合型發電子系統(二元)組成的最小互聯基本單元示意圖。 First Figure: Schematic diagram of a minimum interconnected basic unit consisting of two hybrid power generation subsystems (binary) of the present invention.

第二圖:本發明的將兩個互聯基本單元並聯成一個2+2群組的區域電力互助系統示意圖。 Second figure: Schematic diagram of the regional power mutual assistance system of the present invention in which two interconnected basic units are connected in parallel to form a 2+2 group.

第三圖:本發明的將兩個2+2群組再並聯成另一較大的4+4群組的區域電力互助系統示意圖。 Third Figure: Schematic diagram of the regional power mutual assistance system of the present invention in which two 2+2 groups are further paralleled into another larger 4+4 group.

如第一圖至第三圖所示,圖中揭示出,為一種多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,其特徵在於:所述多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,其包含有一中央控制系統(1)、及兩個與該中央控制系統(1)電連接的混合型發電子系統(2);所述中央控制系統(1),其包含有一能控制該混合型發電子子系統(2)之運作方式的互助式中央電力調度控制器(11)、及對應於該混合型發電子系統(2)而設置且能相互電連接的至少一電力調度開關(12);如第一圖所示混合型發電子系統(2),其包含有一自然能源(22)、及一客戶端控制器(21);其中客戶端控制器(21)包含有一充放電控制器(23)、一蓄電池(24)、一獨立型換流器(25)、及一電力切換裝置(26),該充放電控制器(23)為與該自然能源(22)和獨立型換流器(25)電連接,且該獨立型換流器(25)還與電力 切換裝置(26)及中央控制系統(1)內部的電力調度開關(12)電連接,當有兩個混合型發電子系統(2)與中央控制系統(1)相互連接時,就形成一套基本型的互聯基本單元(100);該互助式中央電力調度控制器(11)與各個混合型發電子系統(2)透過資訊傳輸線(4)做通訊連接,收集與傳輸相關資訊,能偵測該混合型發電子系統(2)整體運作狀態並傳遞相關資訊至該互助式中央電力調度控制器(11);該蓄電池(24)為與該充放電控制器(23)電連接,該獨立型換流器(25)為與對應的該電力切換裝置(26)電連接,該電力切換裝置(26)再與市電(27)、交流負載(28)電連接;所述互助式中央電力調度控制器(11),其能依據各個該混合型發電子系統(2)由資訊傳輸線(4)所傳遞而來的該相關資訊,來判斷各個該混合型發電子系統(2)的運作狀態,做為判斷電力調度的依據以進行電力的調配,讓各個該混合型發電子系統(2)於獨立供電模式、至少一個其他該混合型發電子系統(2)協助並聯供電模式、市電(10)供電模式間做切換;本發明並可依用戶數量需求,將兩個互聯基本單元(100)並聯成一群組,兩個該群組可再並聯成另一較大群組,如此向上疊加擴增為疊層式多群組電力互助系統,形成金字塔狀之互助電網架構。 As shown in the first to third figures, the figure discloses a multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system, characterized in that the multi-multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system includes a central control system. (1), and two hybrid power generation subsystems (2) electrically connected to the central control system (1); the central control system (1) comprising a controllable hybrid electronic subsystem (2) a mutual-assisted central power dispatch controller (11) operating in a mode, and at least one power dispatch switch (12) disposed corresponding to the hybrid power generation subsystem (2) and electrically connectable to each other; A hybrid power generation subsystem (2) includes a natural energy source (22) and a client controller (21); wherein the client controller (21) includes a charge and discharge controller (23) and a battery ( 24) a stand-alone inverter (25) and a power switching device (26) electrically connected to the natural energy source (22) and the independent converter (25). And the independent converter (25) is also powered The switching device (26) and the power dispatching switch (12) inside the central control system (1) are electrically connected, and when two hybrid power generating subsystems (2) are connected to the central control system (1), a set is formed. Basic basic interconnection unit (100); the mutual-assisted central power dispatch controller (11) and each hybrid power generation subsystem (2) are connected through the information transmission line (4) to collect and transmit related information, and can detect The hybrid power generation subsystem (2) operates in an overall state and transmits relevant information to the mutual-assisted central power dispatch controller (11); the battery (24) is electrically connected to the charge and discharge controller (23), the independent type The inverter (25) is electrically connected to the corresponding power switching device (26), and the power switching device (26) is electrically connected to the mains (27) and the AC load (28); the mutual-assisted central power dispatch control The device (11) is capable of determining the operation status of each of the hybrid power generation subsystems (2) according to the related information transmitted by the information transmission line (4) of each hybrid power generation subsystem (2), In order to judge the basis of power dispatching to perform power distribution, let each of the mix The power generation subsystem (2) switches between the independent power supply mode, at least one other hybrid power generation subsystem (2) assists the parallel power supply mode, and the commercial power (10) power supply mode; the present invention can be based on the number of users, The interconnected basic units (100) are connected in parallel into a group, and the two groups can be further connected in parallel to another larger group, so that the stacked multi-group power mutual assistance system is stacked up to form a pyramid-shaped mutual help grid architecture. .

其中,最主要的核心概念,如第二圖、第三圖所示通過中央控制系統(1),能將兩個混合型發電子系統(2)的個體戶形成一個電網單位,也就是一套基本型的互聯基本單元(100),其中每兩組互聯基本單元(100)能再藉由一個中央控制系統(1)相連接,以此方式向上疊加擴增群組,疊加兩套互聯基本單元(100)時,就成為如圖式第二圖所示的2+2群組的區域電力互助系統(200),疊加四套互聯基本單元(100)時,就成為如圖式第三圖所示的4+4群組的區域電力互助系統(400),而形成本發明所述的多元多群 組區域互助型發電系統,以此方式由下往上疊加自由擴增型成金字塔結構的互助型發電系統;本發明所述多元多群組區域互助型發電系統多元疊層自由擴增另一呈現方式,係由多個互聯基本單元所組成,互聯基本單元其包含有一中央控制系統(1)、及N個與該中央控制系統(1)電連接的混合型發電子系統(2)而構成一電力互助系統,其中每兩組互聯基本單元加以並聯再藉由一個中央控制系統(1)向上一層相連接,以此方式向上疊加擴增群組,疊加兩套互聯基本單元,成為N+N群組的區域電力互助系統,並聯兩個N+N群組,成為2N+2N群組的區域電力互助系統(N=2就是二元),而形成的多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,以此方式由下往上多元疊層自由擴增形成金字塔電網結構;與傳統由上而下須經由整體規劃上層電網與其控制器繁雜步驟之電網概念不同,本發明設計簡單化,容易應用,通過中央控制系統(1)調度多個混合型發電子系統(2)的電力,提升整體性能與經濟效益,建置成本不會因而增加,同時,還能藉由互相支援混合型發電子系統(2)剩餘的電力,降低蓄電成本,進而提升單位混合型發電子系統(2)的效能以及其市電替代率,能降低互相支援區域內的市電耗電量,也就是說,能降低消費者所付出的市電電費,能讓消費者真正感受到,再生能源的優點,整體性能與經濟效益的提昇;最重要的是,本發明多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,雖然會使用到市電,但卻不會回售電力至市電電網,所以不用擔心會影響到原有市電電網,也就是說,與傳統電網互不影響。 Among them, the most important core concepts, as shown in the second and third figures, can form the individual units of the two hybrid power generation subsystems (2) into a grid unit through the central control system (1), which is a basic set. A type of interconnected basic unit (100), wherein each of the two sets of interconnected basic units (100) can be connected by a central control system (1), in such a manner that the amplification group is superimposed upwardly, and two sets of interconnected basic units are superimposed ( 100), it becomes the 2+2 group regional power mutual assistance system (200) shown in the second figure of the figure. When four sets of interconnected basic units (100) are superimposed, it becomes the third figure shown in the figure. 4+4 group of regional power mutual assistance systems (400) to form the multi-group of the present invention a group-region mutual-assisted power generation system, in this way, a free-amplified pyramid-structured mutual-assisted power generation system is superimposed from bottom to top; the multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system of the present invention is multi-layer freely amplifying another representation The method is composed of a plurality of interconnected basic units, which comprise a central control system (1) and N hybrid power generation subsystems (2) electrically connected to the central control system (1) to form a The power mutual aid system, in which each two sets of interconnected basic units are connected in parallel and connected to each other by a central control system (1), in this way, the amplification group is superimposed upward, and two sets of interconnected basic units are superimposed to become N+N groups. The group's regional power mutual assistance system, in parallel with two N+N groups, becomes the regional power mutual aid system of the 2N+2N group (N=2 is binary), and the multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system is formed. This method freely amplifies the pyramid grid structure from the bottom-up multi-layer stack; unlike the traditional grid concept of the top-down grid and its controller complicated steps, the design of the present invention is simple. It is easy to apply, and the power of multiple hybrid power generation subsystems (2) is dispatched through the central control system (1) to improve overall performance and economic efficiency. The construction cost will not increase, and at the same time, it can be mixed by mutual support. The power generation subsystem (2) reduces the power storage cost, thereby increasing the efficiency of the unit hybrid power generation subsystem (2) and its commercial power replacement rate, which can reduce the power consumption of the mains in the mutual support area, that is, It can reduce the electricity and electricity bills consumers pay, and enable consumers to truly feel the advantages of renewable energy, overall performance and economic benefits. Most importantly, the multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system of the present invention will When the utility power is used, but the power is not sold back to the mains power grid, there is no need to worry about affecting the original utility power grid, that is, it does not affect the traditional power grid.

再者,本發明是利用各混合型發電子系統(2)之AC交流電力做為電力調度的輸送電源,其優點更具有降低電力調度時輸送電源的電流與壓降等,能更有效的減少系統的電力損耗,以進一步更提升整體系統效 能及電力配線材料的成本降低。 Furthermore, the present invention utilizes the AC alternating current power of each hybrid power generation subsystem (2) as a power supply for power dispatching, and has the advantages of reducing the current and voltage drop of the power supply during power dispatching, and can be more effectively reduced. System power loss to further enhance overall system efficiency The cost of energy and power wiring materials is reduced.

再其次,如第一圖所示本發明以一套基本型的互聯基本單元(100)為單位,其包含一中央控制系統(1)、兩個混合型發電子系統(2)的個體戶組成,其基本運作分為兩種模式,第一種為獨立運轉模式,表示中央控制系統(1)上連接兩個個體戶混合型發電子系統(2)之電力調度開關(12)為斷路,因此可由混合型發電子系統(2)獨立判斷由市電或是自然能源供應給交流負載(28);第二種模式為支援模式,表示中央控制系統(1)上連接兩個個體戶混合型發電子系統(2)之電力調度開關(12)為接通,此時兩個混合型發電子系統(2)的個體戶其中一個體戶混合型發電子系統(2)負責進行電力調度給另一個體戶混合型發電子系統(2),而上述第二種模式其是發生於兩個個體戶之其一個體戶蓄電池(24)達到飽充(此時產生發電損失),且另一組個體戶之蓄電池(24)未飽充且具備足夠蓄電空間,此時將達到蓄電池(24)飽充的個體戶之電力分配給本身負載與另一個體戶之負載,藉由提高耗電量來降低系統發電損失,而蓄電池(24)未飽充的個體戶之負載則由蓄電池(24)飽充之個體戶供應,因此其自然能源(22)發電量則可全數充入蓄電池(24)中,以達到提升整體效能,使自然能源(22)發電取代市電比率提高和促進經濟效益。 Secondly, as shown in the first figure, the present invention is composed of a basic type of interconnected basic unit (100), which comprises a central control system (1) and two hybrid power generation subsystems (2). The basic operation is divided into two modes. The first one is the independent operation mode, which means that the power dispatching switch (12) connecting the two individual household hybrid power generation subsystems (2) on the central control system (1) is open circuit, so it can be mixed. The power generation subsystem (2) independently judges whether the mains or natural energy is supplied to the AC load (28); the second mode is the support mode, indicating that the central control system (1) is connected to two self-contained hybrid power generation subsystems (2) The power dispatching switch (12) is turned on, at which time one of the two hybrid power generation subsystems (2) of the individual hybrid power generation subsystem (2) is responsible for power dispatching to another hybrid power generation subsystem. (2), and the second mode described above occurs when one of the two households' batteries (24) reaches full charge (the power generation loss occurs at this time), and the battery (24) of the other group of households is not fully charged. Have enough storage space, at this time The power of the self-contained households that reach the battery (24) is allocated to the load of the own load and the other body, and the power generation loss is reduced by increasing the power consumption, and the load of the unfilled households of the battery (24) is supported by the battery ( 24) Fully self-sufficient supply, so its natural energy (22) power generation can be fully charged into the battery (24) to improve overall efficiency, so that natural energy (22) power generation replaces the utility rate and promotes economic benefits.

本發明採用多元疊層式,往上疊加成多群組區域互助型發電系統的方法是這樣實現的,如第二圖所示,每兩個混合型發電子系統(2)能藉由連接上一層CCU-a中央控制系統a(1a)達到互聯電網的效果形成一套互聯基本單元(100),而兩套互聯基本單元(100)能再藉由連接上一層之CCU-b中央控制系統b(1b)達到擴展為2+2群組的區域電力互助系統(200)電網的效果;又如第三圖所示,每四個混合型發電子系統(2)又能藉由連接更上一 層CCU-c中央控制系統c(1c)達到擴展為4+4群組的區域電力互助系統(400)電網的效果,以此方法向上類推,而達不斷往上疊加之目的及擴展效果;本發明所述多元多群組區域互助型發電系統多元疊層自由擴增另一呈現方式,係由多個互聯基本單元所組成,互聯基本單元其包含有一中央控制系統(1)、及N個與該中央控制系統(1)電連接的混合型發電子系統(2)而構成一電力互助系統,其中每兩組互聯基本單元加以並聯再藉由一個中央控制系統(1)向上一層相連接,以此方式向上疊加擴增群組,疊加兩套互聯基本單元,成為N+N群組的區域電力互助系統,並聯兩個N+N群組,成為2N+2N群組的區域電力互助系統(N=2就是二元),而形成的多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,以此方式由下往上多元疊層自由擴增形成金字塔電網結構;再如第二圖所示,當CCU-b中央控制系統b(1b)連接兩套互聯基本單元(100)之電力調度開關(12)為斷路,則各別兩套互聯基本單元(100)可獨立運作;而當混合型發電系統子系統A(2A)蓄電池(24)達到飽充產生發電損失、混合型發電系統子系統B(2B)蓄電池(24)蓄電空間不足、混合型發電系統子系統C(2C)蓄電池(24)蓄電空間充足、混合型發電系統子系統D(2D)蓄電池(24)蓄電空間不足,則此時CCU-b中央控制系統b(1b)之電力調度開關(12)為接通,混合型發電系統子系統A(2A)會將電力調度給混合型發電系統子系統C(2C),而不影響混合型發電系統子系統B(2B)及混合型發電系統子系統D(2D)之獨立運作。 The present invention adopts a multi-layer stacking method, and the method of superposing up into a multi-group area mutual-assisted power generation system is realized as shown in the second figure, each of the two hybrid power generation subsystems (2) can be connected by A layer of CCU-a central control system a (1a) achieves the effect of interconnecting the grid to form a set of interconnected basic units (100), and the two sets of interconnected basic units (100) can be connected to the CCU-b central control system b (1b) achieve the effect of the regional power mutual aid system (200) grid extended to the 2+2 group; as shown in the third figure, each of the four hybrid power generation subsystems (2) can be connected by the previous one. The layer CCU-c central control system c(1c) achieves the effect of expanding the regional power mutual aid system (400) power grid of 4+4 groups, and the method is upward analogy, and achieves the purpose of continuously superimposing and expanding the effect; The multi-group multi-group area mutual-assisted power generation system multi-layer freely amplifies another presentation mode, which is composed of a plurality of interconnected basic units, which comprise a central control system (1), and N and The central control system (1) is electrically connected to the hybrid power generation subsystem (2) to form a power mutual assistance system, wherein each of the two sets of interconnected basic units are connected in parallel and connected to each other by a central control system (1) to In this way, the amplification group is superimposed, and two sets of interconnected basic units are superimposed to become the regional power mutual assistance system of the N+N group, and two N+N groups are connected in parallel to become a regional power mutual assistance system of the 2N+2N group (N =2 is binary), and the multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system is formed, in this way, the pyramid structure is freely amplified from the bottom-up multi-layer stack; as shown in the second figure, when CCU-b Central control system b (1b) connects two When the power dispatching switch (12) of the interconnected basic unit (100) is open circuit, the two sets of interconnected basic units (100) can operate independently; and when the hybrid power generation system subsystem A (2A) battery (24) reaches full charge Power generation loss, hybrid power generation system subsystem B (2B) battery (24) insufficient storage space, hybrid power generation system subsystem C (2C) battery (24) sufficient storage space, hybrid power generation system subsystem D (2D) If the storage space of the battery (24) is insufficient, then the power dispatch switch (12) of the CCU-b central control system b (1b) is turned on, and the hybrid power generation system subsystem A (2A) dispatches power to the hybrid power generation. System Subsystem C (2C) does not affect the independent operation of Hybrid Power System Subsystem B (2B) and Hybrid Power System Subsystem D (2D).

如第一圖所示,市電供電模式:當所有混合型發電子系統(2)的蓄電池(24),皆處於低電壓保護點(LVP)供態時,即混合型發電子系統(2)提供的電力不足,中央控制系統(1)會作動使電力調度開關(12)切開,將 所有混合型發電子系統(2)間的電路切斷,再讓各混合型發電子系統(2)的客戶端控制器(21)中電力切換裝置(26)作動,使用市電(27)來供電,以免影響到交流負載(28)的運作。 As shown in the first figure, the mains power supply mode: when all the hybrid power generation subsystem (2) batteries (24) are in the low voltage protection point (LVP) supply state, that is, the hybrid power generation subsystem (2) provides Insufficient power, the central control system (1) will act to make the power dispatch switch (12) cut, will The circuit between all hybrid power generation subsystems (2) is cut off, and then the power switching device (26) in the client controller (21) of each hybrid power generation subsystem (2) is activated, and the mains (27) is used to supply power. So as not to affect the operation of the AC load (28).

上述中,所述自然能源(22)電源其是為下列之一:太陽能板(22PV)發電裝置、風力發電裝置、水力發電裝置、潮汐發電裝置,其中,又以太陽能板(22PV)發電裝置,為較優、較佳的應用選擇,相對於其他種自然發電方式,成本較低,且安裝設置較為便利,維護上問題也較少。 In the above, the natural energy (22) power source is one of the following: a solar panel (22PV) power generation device, a wind power generation device, a hydroelectric power generation device, a tidal power generation device, and a solar panel (22PV) power generation device, For better and better application choices, compared with other natural power generation methods, the cost is lower, the installation setting is more convenient, and the maintenance problems are less.

如第二圖所示,上述中CCU-a中央控制系統a(1a)之電力調度開關(12)為對下層子系統的電力調度開關,電力調度開關Ⅱ(13)為對上層的電力調度開關,且該電力調度開關(12)能與鄰近的該混合型發電子系統(2)電連接及該電力調度開關Ⅱ(13)能與鄰近的CCU-b中央控制系統b(1b)電連接。 As shown in the second figure, the power dispatch switch (12) of the central CCU-a central control system a (1a) is a power dispatch switch for the lower subsystem, and the power dispatch switch II (13) is a power dispatch switch for the upper layer. And the power dispatch switch (12) can be electrically connected to the adjacent hybrid power generation subsystem (2) and the power dispatch switch II (13) can be electrically connected to the adjacent CCU-b central control system b (1b).

如第一圖所示,上述中,所述資訊傳輸線(4)所做通訊連接相關資訊,其包含有負載資訊(負載電流值、負載電壓值)、電網資訊(電網電流值、電網電壓值)、及電池資訊(電池電流值、電池電壓值),透過利用這些相關資訊,讓中央控制系統(1)能準確的判斷,本發明多元多群組區域互助型發電系統當前的運作狀態,以有效的進行電力調配,相對於傳統型電網,能更為簡潔的運作,降低整體構置的成本與時間並可提升整體效能,和提高經濟效益,能快速地投入應用,更具實用性。 As shown in the first figure, in the above, the information transmission line (4) performs communication connection related information, which includes load information (load current value, load voltage value), grid information (grid current value, grid voltage value). And battery information (battery current value, battery voltage value), through the use of these relevant information, so that the central control system (1) can accurately determine the current operating state of the multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system of the present invention to effectively Compared with the traditional power grid, the power distribution can reduce the cost and time of the overall configuration and improve the overall efficiency, and improve the economic efficiency, and can be quickly put into application and more practical.

以上依據圖式所示的實施例詳細說明本發明的構造、特徵及作用效果;由於符合產業利用性、新穎性及進步性之要件,遂爰依法提出發明專利申請,惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,但本發明不以圖面 所示限定實施範圍,因此舉凡與本發明意旨相符的修飾性變化,只要在均等範圍內都應涵屬於本發明專利範疇。 The structure, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail above based on the embodiments shown in the drawings; since the requirements for industrial utilization, novelty and advancement are met, the invention patent application is filed according to law, but the above is only the present Preferred embodiments of the invention, but the invention is not in the form of a drawing The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the invention, and the modifications of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

100‧‧‧互聯基本單元 100‧‧‧Connected basic unit

1‧‧‧中央控制系統 1‧‧‧Central Control System

11‧‧‧互助式中央電力調度控制器 11‧‧‧Interactive central power dispatch controller

12‧‧‧電力調度開關 12‧‧‧Power dispatch switch

2‧‧‧混合型發電系統 2‧‧‧Hybrid power generation system

21‧‧‧客戶端控制器 21‧‧‧Client Controller

22‧‧‧自然能源 22‧‧‧Natural energy

22PV‧‧‧太陽能板 22PV‧‧‧ solar panels

23‧‧‧充放電控制器 23‧‧‧Charge and discharge controller

24‧‧‧蓄電池 24‧‧‧Battery

25‧‧‧獨立型換流器 25‧‧‧Independent Converters

26‧‧‧電力切換裝置 26‧‧‧Power switching device

27‧‧‧市電 27‧‧‧Power

28‧‧‧交流負載 28‧‧‧AC load

3‧‧‧電力傳輸線 3‧‧‧Power transmission line

4‧‧‧資訊傳輸線 4‧‧‧Information transmission line

Claims (5)

一種多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,其特徵在於:所述多元多群組區域互助型發電系統係由多個互聯基本單元(100)所組成,互聯基本單元(100)其包含有一中央控制系統(1)、及兩個與該中央控制系統(1)電連接的混合型發電子系統(2)而構成一最小型電力互助系統,其中每兩組互聯基本單元(100)加以並聯再藉由一個中央控制系統(1)向上一層相連接,以此方式向上疊加擴增群組,疊加兩套互聯基本單元(100),成為2+2群組的區域電力互助系統(200),疊加四套互聯基本單元(100),成為如4+4群組的區域電力互助系統(400),而形成的多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,以此方式由下往上多元疊層自由擴增形成金字塔電網結構;所述中央控制系統(1),其包含有一能控制該混合型發電子系統(2)之運作方式的互助式中央電力調度控制器(11)、及對應於該混合型發電子系統(2)而設置且能相互電連接的至少一電力調度開關(12);所述混合型發電子系統(2),其包含有一自然能源(22)、一充放電控制器(23)、一蓄電池(24)、一獨立型換流器(25)、及一電力切換裝置(26),該充放電控制器(23)為與該自然能源(22)和對應的該電力調度開關(12)電連接,且該充放電控制器(23)還與該互助式中央電力調度控制器(11)通訊連接、能偵測該混合型發電子系統(2)整體運作狀態、並通過資訊傳輸線(4)傳遞相關資訊至該互助式中央電力調度控制器(11),該蓄電池(24)為與該充放電控制器(23)電連接,該獨立型換流器(25)為與對應的該電力調度開關(12)電連接,該電力切換裝置(26)為與該獨立型換流器(25)和市電(27)、 交流負載(28)電連接;所述互助式中央電力調度控制器(11),其能依據各個該混合型發電子系統(2)通過資訊傳輸線(4)所傳遞而來的該相關資訊,來判斷各個該混合型發電子系統(2)的運作狀態,以進行電力的調配,讓各個該混合型發電子系統(2)於獨立供電模式、至少一個其他該混合型發電子系統(2)協助並聯供電模式、市電(27)供電模式間做切換。 A multi-multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system, characterized in that: the multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system is composed of a plurality of interconnected basic units (100), and the interconnected basic unit (100) includes a central control The system (1) and two hybrid power generation subsystems (2) electrically connected to the central control system (1) constitute a minimum power mutual assistance system, wherein each two sets of interconnected basic units (100) are connected in parallel and then borrowed It is connected to the upper layer by a central control system (1), and the amplification group is superimposed upwards in this way, and two sets of interconnected basic units (100) are superimposed to become a regional power mutual assistance system (200) of the 2+2 group, superimposed four. The interconnected basic unit (100) becomes a regional power mutual aid system (400) such as a 4+4 group, and a multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system is formed, in this way, freely amplifying from the bottom-up multi-layer stack Forming a pyramid grid structure; the central control system (1) including a mutual-assisted central power dispatch controller (11) capable of controlling the operation mode of the hybrid power generation subsystem (2), and corresponding to the hybrid type Electronic system (2) And at least one power dispatching switch (12) electrically connected to each other; the hybrid power generating subsystem (2) comprising a natural energy source (22), a charge and discharge controller (23), a battery (24), a stand-alone inverter (25), and a power switching device (26) electrically connected to the natural energy source (22) and the corresponding power dispatch switch (12), and The charge and discharge controller (23) is also in communication with the mutual-assisted central power dispatch controller (11), can detect the overall operating state of the hybrid power generation subsystem (2), and transmit relevant information through the information transmission line (4) to The mutual-assisted central power dispatch controller (11) is electrically connected to the charge and discharge controller (23), and the independent type inverter (25) is corresponding to the power dispatch switch (12) Electrically connected, the power switching device (26) is connected to the independent converter (25) and the mains (27), The AC load (28) is electrically connected; the mutual-assisted central power dispatch controller (11) is capable of transmitting the related information transmitted by the hybrid power generation subsystem (2) through the information transmission line (4). Determining the operation state of each of the hybrid power generation subsystems (2) for power distribution, and allowing each of the hybrid power generation subsystems (2) to assist in an independent power supply mode and at least one other of the hybrid power generation subsystems (2) Switch between parallel power supply mode and mains (27) power supply mode. 如請求項1所述的多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,其中:所述多元多群組區域互助型發電系統多元疊層自由擴增方式,係由多個互聯基本單元所組成,互聯基本單元其包含有一中央控制系統(1)、及N個與該中央控制系統(1)電連接的混合型發電子系統(2)而構成一電力互助系統,其中每兩組互聯基本單元加以並聯再藉由一個中央控制系統(1)向上一層相連接,以此方式向上疊加擴增群組,疊加兩套互聯基本單元,成為N+N群組的區域電力互助系統,並聯兩個N+N群組,成為2N+2N群組的區域電力互助系統(N=2就是二元),而形成的多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,以此方式由下往上多元疊層自由擴增形成金字塔電網結構。 The multi-group multi-group area mutual-assisted power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: the multi-group multi-group area mutual-assisted power generation system multi-layer stack free amplification mode is composed of a plurality of interconnected basic units, and the interconnection is basically The unit comprises a central control system (1) and N hybrid power generation subsystems (2) electrically connected to the central control system (1) to form a power mutual assistance system, wherein each two sets of interconnected basic units are connected in parallel. By a central control system (1) connected to the upper layer, the amplification group is superimposed in this way, and two sets of interconnected basic units are superimposed to become an N+N group regional power mutual assistance system, and two N+N groups are connected in parallel. Group, become the regional power mutual aid system of 2N+2N group (N=2 is binary), and form a multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system. In this way, the pyramid is freely amplified from the bottom-up multi-layer stack to form a pyramid. Grid structure. 如請求項1所述的多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,其中:所述中央控制系統(1)的電力調度判斷是發生於至少兩個個體戶之其一個體戶蓄電池(24)達到飽充,且另一組個體戶之蓄電池(24)未飽充且具備足夠蓄電空間,此時將達到蓄電池(24)飽充的個體戶之電力分配給本身負載與另一個體戶之負載,藉由提高耗電量來降低系統發電損失,而蓄電池(24)未飽充的個體戶之負載則由蓄電池(24)飽充之個體戶供應,因此其自然能源(22)發電量則可全數充入蓄電池(24)中,以達到提升整體效能之目 的。 The multi-group multi-group area mutual-assisted power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: the power dispatching judgment of the central control system (1) is that one of the household batteries (24) of at least two individual households reaches full charge, The battery (24) of another group of households is not fully charged and has sufficient storage space. At this time, the power of the self-contained households that have reached the storage capacity of the battery (24) is allocated to the load of the load and the other body, thereby increasing the power consumption. To reduce the system power generation loss, and the load of the unfilled households of the battery (24) is supplied by the self-sufficient household of the battery (24), so the natural energy (22) power generation amount can be fully charged into the battery (24). To achieve the goal of improving overall performance of. 如請求項1所述的多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,其中:所述互助式中央電力調度控制器(11)所控制而運作的電力調度開關(12)與下層兩個相對應的混合型發電子系統(2)中的電力切換裝置(26)相互電連接,電力調度開關Ⅱ(13)與上層中央控制系統(1)相互電連接。 The multi-group multi-group regional mutual power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: the power dispatching switch (12) controlled by the mutual-assisted central power dispatch controller (11) and the lower two are mixed. The power switching devices (26) in the power generating subsystem (2) are electrically connected to each other, and the power dispatching switch II (13) and the upper central control system (1) are electrically connected to each other. 如請求項1所述的多元多群組區域互助型發電系統,其中:所述中央控制系統(1),能將兩個混合型發電子系統(2)的個體戶形成一個電網單位的互聯基本單元(100)。 The multi-group multi-group regional mutual-assisted power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: the central control system (1) is capable of forming an individual unit of two hybrid power generation subsystems (2) into a connected basic unit of a power grid unit. (100).
TW104130258A 2015-09-14 2015-09-14 Multi - group regional mutual - aid power generation system TWI558054B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW104130258A TWI558054B (en) 2015-09-14 2015-09-14 Multi - group regional mutual - aid power generation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW104130258A TWI558054B (en) 2015-09-14 2015-09-14 Multi - group regional mutual - aid power generation system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWI558054B true TWI558054B (en) 2016-11-11
TW201711330A TW201711330A (en) 2017-03-16

Family

ID=57851593

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW104130258A TWI558054B (en) 2015-09-14 2015-09-14 Multi - group regional mutual - aid power generation system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI558054B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8183714B2 (en) * 2007-12-12 2012-05-22 Mcdonnell Alan Electric power distribution methods and apparatus
US8260469B2 (en) * 2008-11-04 2012-09-04 Green Energy Corporation Distributed hybrid renewable energy power plant and methods, systems, and comptuer readable media for controlling a distributed hybrid renewable energy power plant
US8766590B2 (en) * 2009-12-16 2014-07-01 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Energy storage system of apartment building, integrated power management system, and method of controlling the system
US9099893B2 (en) * 2009-09-04 2015-08-04 Voltwerk Electronics Gmbh Power control device for a power grid, comprising a control unit for controlling an energy flow between the power generation unit, the energy storage unit, the consumer unit and/or the power grid

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8183714B2 (en) * 2007-12-12 2012-05-22 Mcdonnell Alan Electric power distribution methods and apparatus
US8260469B2 (en) * 2008-11-04 2012-09-04 Green Energy Corporation Distributed hybrid renewable energy power plant and methods, systems, and comptuer readable media for controlling a distributed hybrid renewable energy power plant
US9099893B2 (en) * 2009-09-04 2015-08-04 Voltwerk Electronics Gmbh Power control device for a power grid, comprising a control unit for controlling an energy flow between the power generation unit, the energy storage unit, the consumer unit and/or the power grid
US8766590B2 (en) * 2009-12-16 2014-07-01 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Energy storage system of apartment building, integrated power management system, and method of controlling the system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201711330A (en) 2017-03-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5553390B2 (en) AC autonomous decentralized power system
CN205429725U (en) Many generating lines residential block power supply system based on little electric wire netting of direct current
CN102931672A (en) Power distribution type energy storage device and control system thereof
CN205429765U (en) Little grid system of hybrid AC/DC based on distributing type bus structure
CN106253268A (en) Based on many power supplys multi-voltage grade load domestic intelligent energy router device
Bayindir et al. Investigation on North American microgrid facility
CN205429734U (en) Little grid system of cluster hybrid AC/DC of polycyclic generating line
CN109193803B (en) Multi-energy intelligent control integrated system and multi-energy intelligent control method
CN102347620A (en) Micro grid control method
CN106786489A (en) Direct-current micro-grid system and control method thereof
CN104333036B (en) Multi-source coordination control system
CN2914445Y (en) Combined type triphase solar energy photovoltaic network-combining generating plant
CN112152200B (en) Multi-station fusion integration method and system based on intelligent micro-grid
CN205544542U (en) Direct current system based on photovoltaic power generation
CN112636385A (en) Micro-grid control method and system for multi-energy-flow complementary control
CN106300323B (en) Distributed generation resource power grid
CN205489571U (en) Little grid system of high reliability based on centralized ring bus structure
CN107911061A (en) Photovoltaic energy storage power station
Pham et al. Microgrid topology for different applications in Vietnam
CN103023054A (en) Electric-power-distributed energy storage device and control system thereof
CN206211536U (en) Distributed power source power network
CN107171363A (en) The multi-energies hybrid power generating system of Thermal generation unit and generation of electricity by new energy unit
CN207339720U (en) Photovoltaic energy storage power station
TWI558054B (en) Multi - group regional mutual - aid power generation system
Prasad et al. A Comprehensive Review on Photovoltaic Charging Station for Electric Vehicles

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees