TWI555577B - Method for removing fishiness of eggs from aquatic animals and manufacturing egg paste without fishiness - Google Patents

Method for removing fishiness of eggs from aquatic animals and manufacturing egg paste without fishiness Download PDF

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TWI555577B
TWI555577B TW105100527A TW105100527A TWI555577B TW I555577 B TWI555577 B TW I555577B TW 105100527 A TW105100527 A TW 105100527A TW 105100527 A TW105100527 A TW 105100527A TW I555577 B TWI555577 B TW I555577B
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eggs
dialysis
aquatic
egg
water
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TW201724971A (en
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陳宣甫
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陳宣甫
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水產卵去腥及其卵醬製造方法Aquatic egg laying and its egg paste manufacturing method

本發明係有關於一種水產卵去腥及其卵醬製造方法,尤指一種針對水產卵去腥與其該卵進行卵醬製造的技術手段為其發明應用者。The present invention relates to a method for producing an egg-producing egg and a yolk sauce thereof, and more particularly to a technical means for producing an egg-yolk egg by removing eggs from the egg and making the egg paste.

按,魚子醬是用從魚身上的魚卵製成的醬,是「西方三大珍味」(另兩者為鵝肝、松露)之一。幾乎所有種類的魚卵都可被做成魚子醬,但嚴格來說鱘魚的魚卵才是魚子醬。最上等的魚子醬是產自裏海中的鱘魚貝魯嘉鱘、ASETRA、SEVRUGA的黑色魚卵做成的。魚子醬可以放入湯中或夾麵包來吃According to the caviar, the sauce made from the fish eggs on the fish is one of the "three great treasures of the West" (the other two are foie gras and truffles). Almost all kinds of fish eggs can be made into caviar, but strictly speaking, the eggs of the carp are caviar. The finest caviar is made from the black fish eggs of the squid Beirujia, ASETRA, SEVRUGA in the Caspian Sea. Caviar can be put in soup or bread to eat

魚子醬的營養價值高,主要含有皮膚所需的微量元素、礦物鹽、蛋白質、氨基酸和重組基本脂肪酸。而黑魚子醬是俄羅斯特有的珍品,是俄羅斯最負盛名的美食,也是俄羅斯人新年餐桌必不可少的美味。Caviar has high nutritional value and mainly contains trace elements, mineral salts, proteins, amino acids and recombinant essential fatty acids required by the skin. Black caviar is a unique Russian treasure, the most prestigious food in Russia, and the essential food for the Russian New Year's table.

而魚子醬若僅只是把鱘魚抓來剖腹取卵價格肯定低、滋味也差,而要由魚卵化身為美味的魚子醬,靠的全是加工的過程,而這加工所需的熟練技巧和知識,足可稱為藝術。加工需要在約15分鐘之內,完成十多道手續,否則魚卵便不新鮮,不能做成魚子醬了。However, if the caviar only catches the squid and takes the laparotomy, the price of the egg is definitely low, and the taste is also poor. The fish egg is transformed into a delicious caviar, which relies on the processing process, and the skill required for this processing. And knowledge can be called art. Processing takes about 15 minutes to complete more than ten procedures, otherwise the eggs are not fresh and cannot be made into caviar.

今,發明人秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗,針對現有之結構再予以研究改良,提供一種水產卵去腥及其卵醬製造方法,以期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。Today, the inventor has years of experience in the design, development and practical production of the relevant industries, and has researched and improved the existing structure to provide a method for the production of aquatic eggs and eggs and its egg paste in order to achieve better practical value. By.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種水產卵去腥及其卵醬製造方法,尤其是指一種針對水產卵去腥與其該卵進行卵醬製造的技術手段為其目的。The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing egg white mites and egg yolk sauce, and more particularly to a technical means for producing egg yolk by spawning eggs and egg yolk.

本發明水產卵去腥醃漬方法主要目的與功效,係由以下具體技術手段所達成:The main purpose and effect of the method for pickling and removing the eggs of the invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:

其主要將由水產物體內取出的水產卵進行初步清洗,再置入於一透析設備中進行透析去腥,以利用分子濃度平衡擴散的透析原理,讓多孔膜有選擇性地允許小分子通過而將水產卵表面黏膜清除,進而透過分子穿透擴散能將水產物本身所具之腥味去除,經透析去腥之水產卵可直接進行後續步驟;藉此,水產卵能去除腥味,於後續製作更能保持鮮美品質者。The main method is to initially clean the aquatic eggs taken out from the aquatic product, and then put them into a dialysis device for dialysis and decanting, so as to allow the porous membrane to selectively allow small molecules to pass through the dialysis principle of molecular concentration equilibrium diffusion. The surface mucosa of the aquatic egg is removed, and the astringent taste of the water product itself can be removed by molecular diffusion diffusion, and the subsequent steps can be directly carried out by dialysis and spawning of the water; thereby, the aquatic eggs can remove the astringency. , in the follow-up production can maintain more delicious quality.

本發明水產卵去腥醃漬方法的較佳實施例,其中經透析去腥後之水產卵進一步執行去腥提鮮步驟,為於水產卵中添加去腥劑吸收腥味,同時達到提升鮮味效果,而該去腥劑選用果皮、水果酵素、還原性糖、米酒或牛奶其一或其混合。A preferred embodiment of the method for picking and licking the aquaculture eggs according to the present invention, wherein the quarantined water after spawning further performs a step of removing the glutinous rice, adding a mites to the aquatic eggs to absorb the astringency and simultaneously improving An umami effect, and the de-tank is selected from a peel, a fruit enzyme, a reducing sugar, rice wine or milk.

本發明水產卵去腥醃漬方法的較佳實施例,其中該還原性糖是選自核糖、葡萄糖、木糖、乳糖、半乳糖、果糖、麥芽糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露糖、鼠李糖其一或其混合。A preferred embodiment of the method for aqueous ointment pickling according to the present invention, wherein the reducing sugar is selected from the group consisting of ribose, glucose, xylose, lactose, galactose, fructose, maltose, arabinose, mannose, rhamnose Or a mixture thereof.

本發明水產卵去腥醃漬方法的較佳實施例,其中經去腥提鮮後的水產卵進行醃漬步驟,為添加適量調味料於水產卵中醃漬一定值時間後,而獲得鮮美水產卵醃漬成品。The preferred embodiment of the method for picking and removing the aquaculture eggs of the present invention, wherein the water-producing eggs obtained by removing the fresh-keeping eggs are subjected to a pickling step, and after adding a proper amount of seasonings to the aquatic eggs for a certain period of time, the fresh water is obtained. Spawning and pickling finished products.

本發明水產卵去腥醃漬方法的較佳實施例,其中於醃漬步驟中所添加之調味料係可分為甜味與鹹味者。A preferred embodiment of the method for aqueous ointment pickling according to the present invention, wherein the seasoning added in the pickling step is classified into a sweet and a salty taste.

本發明水產卵醬製造方法主要目的與功效,係由以下具體技術手段所達成:The main purpose and efficacy of the method for producing aquatic egg paste of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:

其主要將由水產物體內取出的水產卵進行初步清洗,再置入於一透析設備中進行透析去腥,經透析去腥之水產卵可去除表面卵膜而取得內部顆粒卵,將所取得之顆粒卵再次經由透析脫水,而去除血腥水分及過濾雜質,之後,再添加去腥劑以吸收腥味同時可提升鮮味效果,於去除腥味後添加適量調味料進行醃漬一定值時間,而獲得鮮美水產卵醬醃漬成品;藉此,達到提升水產卵品質與消費者接收度的功效者。It mainly preliminarily washes the water-producing eggs taken out from the water product, and then puts them into a dialysis equipment for dialysis and decanting. After dialysis, the water is spawned to remove the surface egg membrane and obtain internal granule eggs, which will be obtained. The granule eggs are dehydrated again by dialysis, and the blood sputum moisture is removed and the impurities are filtered. Then, the sputum remover is added to absorb the odor and the umami taste effect is improved. After removing the odor, the appropriate seasoning is added for pickling for a certain period of time. Obtained a delicious aquatic egg omelette pickled product; thereby achieving the effect of improving the quality of aquatic eggs and consumer acceptance.

本發明水產卵醬製造方法的較佳實施例,其中經透析脫水後之顆粒卵進一步執行去腥提鮮步驟,為於顆粒卵中添加去腥劑吸收腥味,同時達到提升鮮味效果,而該去腥劑選用果皮、水果酵素、還原性糖、米酒或牛奶其一或其混合。A preferred embodiment of the method for producing an aqua spawn sauce according to the present invention, wherein the granulated egg which has been dehydrated by dialysis further performs a step of removing the glutinous rice, so as to add a deodorant to the granule egg to absorb the astringency and at the same time achieve the effect of enhancing the umami taste. The herbicide is selected from the group consisting of peel, fruit enzyme, reducing sugar, rice wine or milk.

本發明水產卵醬製造方法的較佳實施例,其中該還原性糖是選自核糖、葡萄糖、木糖、乳糖、半乳糖、果糖、麥芽糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露糖、鼠李糖其一或其混合。A preferred embodiment of the method for producing an aquatic egg paste according to the present invention, wherein the reducing sugar is one selected from the group consisting of ribose, glucose, xylose, lactose, galactose, fructose, maltose, arabinose, mannose, rhamnose or It's mixed.

本發明水產卵醬製造方法的較佳實施例,其中經去腥提鮮後的顆粒卵進行醃漬步驟,為添加適量調味料於顆粒卵中醃漬一定值時間後,而獲得鮮美水產卵醬醃漬成品。A preferred embodiment of the method for producing an aqua-leather sauce according to the present invention, wherein the granulated eggs which have been removed after de-scenting are subjected to a pickling step, and after adding a proper amount of seasoning to the granule eggs for a certain period of time, a delicious aquatic egg-producing sauce is obtained. Pickled finished products.

本發明水產卵醬製造方法的較佳實施例,其中於醃漬步驟中所添加之調味料係可分為甜味與鹹味者。A preferred embodiment of the method for producing an aquatic egg paste of the present invention, wherein the seasoning added in the pickling step is classified into a sweet and salty taste.

本發明水產卵去腥及其卵醬製造方法的較佳實施例,其中所獲得之醃漬成品,以真空殺菌方式進行包裝者。A preferred embodiment of the method for producing an amaranth and an egg paste of the present invention, wherein the obtained pickled product is packaged by vacuum sterilization.

由上述之元件組成與實施說明可知,本發明與現有結構相較之下,本發明具有以下之優點:It can be seen from the above components and implementation description that the present invention has the following advantages as compared with the prior art:

1.本發明水產卵去腥及其卵醬製造方法,藉由一系列的製備方法,讓水產卵於短時間內可製成為水產卵漬物或卵醬,以能保持水產卵的新鮮度、口感者。1. The invention relates to a method for producing an ovipositing egg and a yolk sauce thereof, wherein a plurality of preparation methods are adopted, so that the aquatic eggs can be prepared into aquatic egg pickles or egg paste in a short time, so as to maintain the aquatic eggs. Freshness, taste.

2.本發明水產卵去腥及其卵醬製造方法,藉由利用分子濃度平衡擴散的透析原理,讓多孔膜有選擇性地允許小分子通過而將水產卵表面黏膜清除,進而透過分子穿透擴散能將水產物本身所具之腥味去除,達到有效將腥味去除的功效。2. The invention relates to a method for producing an ovipositing egg and a yolk sauce thereof, which utilizes a dialysis principle of molecular concentration equilibrium diffusion, so that the porous membrane selectively allows small molecules to pass through and removes the surface mucosa of the aquatic egg, thereby passing the molecule. Penetration and diffusion can remove the astringency of the water product itself, and effectively remove the astringency.

3.本發明水產卵去腥及其卵醬製造方法,藉由本發明技術能運用於各種水產卵上來作去味除腥的處理,讓怕腥消費者更加喜愛,達到提升水產卵價值及增加消費者的喜愛度者。3. The invention relates to a method for producing an ovipositing egg and an egg paste thereof, which can be applied to various aquatic eggs by the technology of the invention to treat the deodorant and remove the mites, so that the consumers who are afraid of cockroaches are more liked, and the value of raising eggs is improved. And increase the consumer's favorite.

為令本發明所運用之技術內容、發明目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:For a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effects thereof achieved by the present invention, it is explained in detail below, and please refer to the drawings and drawings:

首先,本發明實際運用技術與手段,請參閱第一圖所示,為本發明水產卵去腥與醃漬方法的流程方塊示意圖,其步驟如下:First, the practical application techniques and means of the present invention, as shown in the first figure, are schematic flow diagrams of the method for removing and picking water from eggs according to the present invention, and the steps are as follows:

S10)初步清洗-將由水產物體內取出的水產卵(A)進行初步清洗;S10) preliminary cleaning - preliminary cleaning of the aquatic eggs (A) taken out of the aquatic product;

S11)透析脫水-將水產卵(A)置放於一透析設備(1)中進行透析去腥,以利用分子濃度平衡擴散的透析原理,讓多孔膜有選擇性地允許小分子通過而將水產卵表面黏膜清除,進而透過分子穿透擴散特性,能將水產卵(A)本身之腥味血水去除;S11) Dialysis Dehydration - Place the aquatic eggs (A) in a dialysis equipment (1) for dialysis and decanting to utilize the dialysis principle of molecular concentration equilibrium diffusion, allowing the porous membrane to selectively allow small molecules to pass through The surface mucosa of the aquatic eggs is removed, and then the molecular penetration and diffusion characteristics can be used to remove the astringent blood of the aquatic eggs (A) itself;

S12)去腥提鮮-將透析脫水後的水產卵(A)添加去腥劑,以去除腥味而添增水產鮮味;S12) removing fresh water - adding dialysis dehydrated aquatic eggs (A) to the tanning agent to remove the astringency and adding aquatic umami;

S13)醃漬-將去腥後的水產卵(A)進行醃漬,係添加調味料於水產卵(A)中,醃漬一定值時間;S13) Pickled - pickled the aquatic eggs (A) after pickling, add seasonings to the aquatic eggs (A), pickled for a certain period of time;

S14)成品-撈出瀝乾而獲得鮮美水產卵(A)醃漬成品者。S14) Finished product - remove and drain to obtain fresh aquatic eggs (A) pickled finished products.

於實際操作時,係如第一~四圖所示,此處所指之水產物體為包括各種有卵的漁產類,當於捕獲水產物之後,進行步驟(S10)初步清洗,係由水產物的體內取出水產卵(A)後進行初步卵層表面清洗;之後,將水產卵(A)進行步驟(S11)透析脫水,該步驟主要為將水產、漁產物本身所具之腥味血水去除,經由深度透析帶走血水,使水產卵在無血水狀態下不產生腥味,步驟操作為將水產卵置放於一透析設備(1)中進行透析去腥,於此選用磁力震盪透析設備(1),係包含有一機台(11),機台(11)上設有作用容槽(12),該作用容槽(12)上設有一導入透析液的進管道(121)及一導出透析液的出管道(122),且於該作用容槽(12)內設有一磁力攪拌件(13),以攪動內部所注入的透析液,該水產卵(A)置放於過濾透析用的半透膜(C)內,再置放於作用容槽(12)內進行磁力震盪攪拌,以利用分子濃度平衡擴散的透析原理,讓多孔半透膜(C)有選擇性地允許小分子通過,而將水產卵(A)表面黏膜清除,進而透過分子穿透擴散特性,能將水產卵(A)本身之腥味血水去除[如第二圖所示]。進一步在作用容槽(12)內設有一過濾材(123)如活性碳、過濾棉等異味吸附性的濾材,以將融合在透析液中的水產卵(A)表面黏膜雜質及腥味輔助吸附過濾,讓水產卵(A)的腥味能快速被去除[如第二圖所示]。In actual operation, as shown in the first to fourth figures, the aquatic product body referred to herein is a fishery product including various eggs, and after the water product is captured, the preliminary washing step (S10) is performed, which is a water product. After the body is taken out of the water to lay eggs (A), the initial egg layer surface is cleaned; after that, the aquatic eggs (A) are subjected to the step (S11) dialysis and dehydration, which is mainly for the aquaculture and fishery products themselves. Removal, taking blood water through deep dialysis, so that the aquatic eggs do not produce astringency under the condition of no blood. The step is to place the aquatic eggs in a dialysis equipment (1) for dialysis and decanting. The dialysis device (1) comprises a machine table (11), and the machine table (11) is provided with a working tank (12), and the working tank (12) is provided with an inlet pipe (121) for introducing dialysate and An outlet pipe (122) for deriving the dialysate is provided, and a magnetic stirring member (13) is disposed in the working tank (12) to agitate the dialysate injected inside, and the aquatic eggs (A) are placed in the filter. The semipermeable membrane (C) for dialysis is placed in the action tank (12) for magnetic shock stirring to utilize the molecular concentration The principle of diffusion dialysis allows the porous semipermeable membrane (C) to selectively allow passage of small molecules, and removes the surface mucosa of the aquatic eggs (A), thereby allowing the water to lay eggs (A) through molecular diffusion characteristics. The bloody water removal of the scent itself [as shown in the second figure]. Further, a filter material (123), such as activated carbon, filter cotton, and the like, is disposed in the action tank (12) to absorb impurities (A) on the surface of the dialysate (A). Adsorption filtration allows the astringency of aquatic eggs (A) to be quickly removed [as shown in the second figure].

請參閱第三圖所示,當步驟(S11)透析脫水完成後,再進行步驟(S12)去腥提鮮,雖在(S11)透析脫水步驟時,已將水產卵(A)表面黏稠液等血腥水分去除,而在(S12)去腥提鮮步驟中則再次加強去除水產類的腥味,達到提升水產的鮮度與美味,而此步驟為將透析脫水後的水產卵(A)中添加去腥劑(2),而該去腥劑(2)進一步採用果皮、水果酵素、還原性糖、酒類或牛奶,主要利用鮮果、酵素、糖類、米酒或蛋白質來吸收水產類本身的腥味,同時提升水產類的甜度與鮮度。其中該還原性糖可選自核糖、葡萄糖、木糖、乳糖、半乳糖、果糖、麥芽糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露糖或鼠李糖其中一種或混合;經由此步驟,能顯現水產的鮮度與美味。Referring to the third figure, after the step (S11) of dialysis and dehydration is completed, the step (S12) is further carried out to remove the fresh-keeping, although in the (S11) dialysis and dehydration step, the surface of the water-producing egg (A) is viscous liquid. Waiting for the blood to remove moisture, and in the (S12) de-frying step, the astringency of the aquatic products is strengthened again to improve the freshness and taste of the aquatic product, and this step is to produce the aquatic eggs (A) after dehydration by dialysis. The herbicide (2) is added, and the herbicide (2) is further used as a peel, a fruit enzyme, a reducing sugar, a liquor or milk, and mainly uses fresh fruit, an enzyme, a sugar, a rice wine or a protein to absorb the astringency of the aquatic product itself. At the same time, enhance the sweetness and freshness of aquatic products. Wherein the reducing sugar may be selected from one or a mixture of ribose, glucose, xylose, lactose, galactose, fructose, maltose, arabinose, mannose or rhamnose; through this step, the freshness and taste of the aquatic product can be manifested.

之後,請參閱第四圖所示,再進行步驟(S13)醃漬,為將去腥後的水產卵(A)進行醃漬,以於水產卵(A)中添加適量調味料,而其調味料可依口味而選擇鹹味或甜味,於添加調味料後醃漬一定值時間,而其時間控制會因水產種類、品質、溫濕度及鹽份品質而作改變,其大致約15-30分鐘,於浸漬時間完成後,將水產卵(A)撈出瀝乾,如此,可獲得鮮美可食用的水產卵(A)醃漬成品[如第 圖所示]。After that, please refer to the fourth figure, and then carry out the step (S13) pickling, in order to pickle the water-producing eggs (A), to add a proper amount of seasoning to the aquatic eggs (A), and seasoning The salt or sweet taste can be selected according to the taste, and the seasoning is added after the seasoning is added, and the time control is changed according to the type, quality, temperature and humidity of the aquatic product, and the salt quality is about 15-30 minutes. After the immersion time is completed, the aquatic eggs (A) are removed and drained, so that the edible eggs can be obtained (A) pickled products [as shown in the figure].

除了上述水產卵的食用製程之外,其水產卵亦可有如本發明卵醬實施的製造方式,請參閱第六圖所示,為本發明水產卵醬製造方法的流程方塊示意圖,其步驟如下:In addition to the above-mentioned edible process of aquatic eggs, the aquatic eggs can also be manufactured according to the egg paste of the present invention. Please refer to the sixth figure, which is a schematic block diagram of the method for producing the aquatic egg paste of the present invention. Proceed as follows:

S20)初步清洗-將由水產物體內取出的水產卵(A)進行初步清洗;S20) preliminary cleaning - preliminary cleaning of the aquatic eggs (A) taken out from the aquatic product;

S21)透析脫水-將水產卵(A)置放於一透析設備(1)中進行透析去腥,以利用分子濃度平衡擴散的透析原理,讓多孔半透膜(C)有選擇性地允許小分子通過而將水產卵(A)表面黏膜清除,進而透過分子穿透擴散特性,能將水產卵(A)本身之腥味血水去除;S21) Dialysis Dehydration - Place the aquatic eggs (A) in a dialysis apparatus (1) for dialysis and decanting to selectively allow the porous semipermeable membrane (C) to utilize the dialysis principle of molecular concentration equilibrium diffusion. The small molecules pass through to remove the surface mucosa of the aquatic eggs (A), and through the molecular penetration and diffusion characteristics, the astringent blood of the aquatic eggs (A) itself can be removed;

S22)去膜取卵-將整付水產卵(A)的薄膜割開,再將薄膜內的顆粒卵(B)取出;S22) removing the membrane to take the egg - cutting the film of the whole egg (A), and then taking out the granular egg (B) in the film;

S23)去腥提鮮-將透析脫水後的顆粒卵(B)添加去腥劑(2),以去除腥味而添增水產鮮味;S23) removing fresh stalks - adding dialysis dehydrated granule eggs (B) to the mites (2) to remove the astringency and adding aquatic umami;

S24)醃漬-將去腥後的顆粒卵(B)進行醃漬,係添加調味料於顆粒卵(B)中,醃漬一定值時間;S24) Pickled - pickled granules (B) after pickling, add seasoning to granule eggs (B), pickled for a certain period of time;

S25)成品-撈出瀝乾而獲得鮮美水產卵醬成品者。S25) Finished product - remove and drain to obtain a delicious aquatic egg omelette.

請參閱第七~八圖所示,當於實施上述步驟時,其步驟(S20)初步清洗及(S21)透析脫水大致上與上述水產卵去腥相同,於此不再贅述。接著,該步驟(S22)去膜取卵,為將整付水產卵(A)的薄膜割開,再將薄膜內的顆粒卵(B)取出,當取完顆粒卵(B)之後,可直接進行步驟(S23)去腥提鮮,或進一步再針對顆粒卵(B)進行(S220)二次透析脫水步驟。Referring to the seventh to eighth diagrams, when the above steps are carried out, the step (S20) preliminary washing and (S21) dialysis and dehydration are substantially the same as the above-mentioned aquaculture, and will not be described again. Then, in this step (S22), the film is taken to remove the egg, and the film of the egg (A) is cut off, and the granule egg (B) in the film is taken out. After the granule egg (B) is taken, The step (S23) is directly carried out to remove the fresh, or the granule egg (B) is further subjected to a (S220) secondary dialysis dehydration step.

請參閱第九圖所示,該步驟(S220)二次透析脫水,主要為將顆粒卵(B)置放於一透析設備(1)中進行透析去腥、脫水,其中該步驟中所述之透析設備(1)可為前述水產卵(A)所採用之磁力震盪透析設備,亦可如下所述之循環式透析設備,係包含有一透析槽(14),於槽內組設有一過濾透析用的半透膜(C),當經入水口導入透析液,經由透析液溶質擴散(Diffusion)及滲透(Osmosis),水分子由濃度高往濃度低的地方移動及水分子由低濃度溶液往高濃度溶液移動,達到半透膜(C)內外兩邊濃度平衡,接著,在出、入水口(141)、(142)兩邊加壓,促使水分子加速過濾,讓水中的溶質一起帶著顆粒卵(B)間的黏稠液、血腥水分等經過半透膜(C)而帶走清除,同時,經由透析過程亦將雜質過濾乾淨。Referring to the ninth figure, the step (S220) is secondary dialysis dehydration, mainly for placing the granule egg (B) in a dialysis device (1) for dialysis, dehydration, and the step of the step. The dialysis device (1) may be a magnetic shock dialysis device used for the aforementioned aquatic eggs (A), or a circulating dialysis device as described below, comprising a dialysis tank (14), and a filter dialysis group is arranged in the tank. The semi-permeable membrane (C) used, when the dialysate is introduced through the water inlet, through the dialysate diffusion and diffusion (Osmosis), the water molecules move from a high concentration to a low concentration and the water molecules from the low concentration solution The high-concentration solution moves to balance the concentration of the inner and outer sides of the semipermeable membrane (C), and then pressurizes both the outlet and the inlet (141) and (142) to accelerate the filtration of the water molecules, so that the solute in the water together with the granular eggs (B) The viscous liquid, blood sputum, etc. are removed by the semi-permeable membrane (C), and the impurities are also filtered through the dialysis process.

請參閱第十圖所示,當步驟(S220)透析脫水完成後,再進行步驟(S22)去腥提鮮,雖在(S21)透析脫水與(S220)二次透析脫水步驟時,已將顆粒卵(B)表面黏稠液等血腥水分去除,而在(S22)去腥提鮮步驟中則再次加強去除水產類的腥味,達到提升水產的鮮度與美味,而此步驟為將透析脫水後的顆粒卵(B)中添加去腥劑(2),而該去腥劑(2)進一步採用果皮、水果酵素、還原性糖、酒類或牛奶,主要利用鮮果、酵素、糖類、米酒或蛋白質來吸收水產類本身的腥味,同時提升水產類的甜度與鮮度。其中該還原性糖可選自核糖、葡萄糖、木糖、乳糖、半乳糖、果糖、麥芽糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露糖或鼠李糖其中一種或混合;經由此步驟,能顯現水產的鮮度與美味。Referring to the tenth figure, when the dialysis and dehydration is completed in step (S220), the step (S22) is further carried out to remove the freshness, although in the (S21) dialysis dehydration and (S220) secondary dialysis dehydration step, the particles have been removed. The egg (B) surface viscous liquid and other bloody water are removed, and in the (S22) deicing and freshening step, the astringent taste of the aquatic product is again enhanced to improve the freshness and taste of the aquatic product, and this step is to dehydrate the dialysis. The granule egg (B) is added with a mites (2), and the mites (2) are further used as a peel, a fruit enzyme, a reducing sugar, an alcohol or milk, and are mainly absorbed by fresh fruits, enzymes, sugars, rice wine or protein. The astringency of the aquatic products itself, while improving the sweetness and freshness of the aquatic products. Wherein the reducing sugar may be selected from one or a mixture of ribose, glucose, xylose, lactose, galactose, fructose, maltose, arabinose, mannose or rhamnose; through this step, the freshness and taste of the aquatic product can be manifested.

之後,請參閱第十一圖所示,再進行步驟(S23)醃漬,為將去腥後的顆粒卵(B)進行醃漬,以於顆粒卵(B)中添加適量調味料,而其調味料可依口味而選擇鹹味或甜味,於添加調味料後醃漬一定值時間,而其時間控制會因水產種類、品質、溫濕度及鹽份品質而作改變,其大致約15-30分鐘,於浸漬時間完成後,將顆粒卵(B)撈出瀝乾,如此,可獲得鮮美可食用的水產卵醬成品[如第 圖所示]。After that, please refer to the eleventh figure, and then carry out the step (S23) pickling, in order to pickle the granulated egg (B) after removing the mash, to add an appropriate amount of seasoning to the granule egg (B), and the seasoning thereof The salty or sweet taste can be selected according to the taste, and the seasoning is added after the seasoning is added, and the time control is changed according to the type, quality, temperature and humidity of the aquatic product, and the salt quality is about 15-30 minutes. After the immersion time is completed, the granulated egg (B) is drained and drained, so that a delicious edible aquatic egg yolk product can be obtained [as shown in the figure].

最後,請參閱第五、十二圖所示,無論是水產卵或是顆粒卵於醃漬步驟後,係可將鮮美可食用的水產卵(A)、顆粒卵(B)包裝販售,其係進一步採用(S15)真空包裝步驟[(S26)真空包裝步驟],將醃漬後的水產卵(A)、顆粒卵(B),以真空殺菌方式進行包裝成食品,而包裝後的型態可為罐裝或條狀包裝,以供消費者選擇購買食用。Finally, please refer to the fifth and twelfth figures. Both the aquatic eggs and the granule eggs can be packaged in the edible edible aquatic eggs (A) and granule eggs (B) after the pickling step. The system further adopts (S15) vacuum packaging step [(S26) vacuum packaging step], and the pickled aquatic eggs (A) and granule eggs (B) are packaged into food by vacuum sterilization, and the packaged type The state can be a canned or strip package for the consumer to choose to purchase.

然而前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之產品結構或使用方式,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。However, the above-described embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the structure or the use of the present invention, and any suitable variations or modifications of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

由上述之元件組成與實施說明可知,本發明與現有結構相較之下,本發明具有以下之優點:It can be seen from the above components and implementation description that the present invention has the following advantages as compared with the prior art:

1.本發明水產卵去腥及其卵醬製造方法,藉由一系列的製備方法,讓水產卵於短時間內可製成為水產卵漬物或卵醬,以能保持水產卵的新鮮度、口感者。1. The invention relates to a method for producing an ovipositing egg and a yolk sauce thereof, wherein a plurality of preparation methods are adopted, so that the aquatic eggs can be prepared into aquatic egg pickles or egg paste in a short time, so as to maintain the aquatic eggs. Freshness, taste.

2.本發明水產卵去腥及其卵醬製造方法,藉由利用分子濃度平衡擴散的透析原理,讓多孔膜有選擇性地允許小分子通過而將水產卵表面黏膜清除,進而透過分子穿透擴散能將水產物本身所具之腥味去除,達到有效將腥味去除的功效。2. The invention relates to a method for producing an ovipositing egg and a yolk sauce thereof, which utilizes a dialysis principle of molecular concentration equilibrium diffusion, so that the porous membrane selectively allows small molecules to pass through and removes the surface mucosa of the aquatic egg, thereby passing the molecule. Penetration and diffusion can remove the astringency of the water product itself, and effectively remove the astringency.

3.本發明水產卵去腥及其卵醬製造方法,藉由本發明技術能運用於各種水產卵上來作去味除腥的處理,讓怕腥消費者更加喜愛,達到提升水產卵價值及增加消費者的喜愛度者。3. The invention relates to a method for producing an ovipositing egg and an egg paste thereof, which can be applied to various aquatic eggs by the technology of the invention to treat the deodorant and remove the mites, so that the consumers who are afraid of cockroaches are more liked, and the value of raising eggs is improved. And increase the consumer's favorite.

綜上所述,本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has completely complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. And the request, the application for the invention of a patent in accordance with the law, please forgive the review, and grant the patent, it is really sensible.

(A)‧‧‧水產卵(A) ‧ ‧ aquatic eggs

(B)‧‧‧顆粒卵(B) ‧ ‧ granule eggs

(C)‧‧‧半透膜(C) ‧ ‧ semi-permeable membrane

(1)‧‧‧透析設備(1) ‧ ‧ dialysis equipment

(11)‧‧‧機台(11)‧‧‧ Machines

(12)‧‧‧作用容槽(12) ‧‧‧Activity

(121)‧‧‧進管道(121)‧‧‧ into the pipeline

(122)‧‧‧出管道(122)‧‧‧Out of the pipeline

(123)‧‧‧過濾材(123)‧‧‧ Filters

(13)‧‧‧磁力攪拌件(13)‧‧‧Magnetic stirring parts

(14)‧‧‧透析槽(14) ‧‧ dialysis tank

(141)‧‧‧出水口(141) ‧ ‧ water outlet

(142)‧‧‧入水口(142)‧‧‧ Inlet

(2)‧‧‧去腥劑(2) ‧‧‧Decoction

(S10)‧‧‧初步清洗(S10) ‧ ‧ initial cleaning

(S11)‧‧‧透析脫水(S11) ‧ ‧ dialysis dehydration

(S12)‧‧‧去腥提鮮(S12) ‧ ‧ 腥 腥 腥 fresh

(S13)‧‧‧醃漬(S13)‧‧‧ Pickles

(S14)‧‧‧成品(S14)‧‧‧ finished products

(S15)‧‧‧真空包裝(S15) ‧ ‧ vacuum packaging

(S20)‧‧‧初步清洗(S20) ‧ ‧ initial cleaning

(S21)‧‧‧透析脫水(S21) ‧ ‧ dialysis dehydration

(S22)‧‧‧去膜取卵(S22) ‧ ‧ remove the membrane to take eggs

(S220)‧‧‧二次透析脫水(S220) ‧ ‧ secondary dialysis dehydration

(S23)‧‧‧去腥提鮮(S23) ‧ ‧ 腥 腥 腥 fresh

(S24)‧‧‧醃漬(S24)‧‧‧ Pickles

(S25)‧‧‧成品(S25)‧‧‧ finished products

(S26)‧‧‧真空包裝(S26) ‧ ‧ vacuum packaging

第一圖:本發明之水產卵製作流程方塊圖一The first figure: the water production process block diagram of the present invention

第二圖:本發明之水產卵透析脫水示意圖Second: Schematic diagram of dialysis and dehydration of aquatic eggs in the present invention

第三圖:本發明之水產卵去腥提鮮示意圖The third figure: the schematic diagram of the freshwater spawning of the present invention

第四圖:本發明之水產卵醃漬示意圖Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the spawning of aquatic eggs of the present invention

第五圖:本發明之水產卵製作流程方塊圖二Figure 5: Block diagram 2 of the water production process of the present invention

第六圖:本發明之卵醬製作流程方塊圖一Figure 6: Block diagram 1 of the egg paste making process of the present invention

第七圖:本發明之卵醬去膜取卵示意圖Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the egg omelette removal method of the present invention

第八圖:本發明之卵醬製作流程方塊圖二The eighth figure: the egg paste production process block diagram of the present invention

第九圖:本發明之卵醬二次透析脫水示意圖Ninth diagram: schematic diagram of secondary dialysis dehydration of egg paste of the present invention

第十圖:本發明之卵醬去腥提鮮示意圖Figure 10: Schematic diagram of the egg yolk extract of the present invention

第十一圖:本發明之卵醬醃漬示意圖Figure 11: Schematic diagram of the egg paste pickling of the present invention

第十二圖:本發明之卵醬製作流程方塊圖三Twelfth Figure: The egg paste production process block diagram of the present invention

(S10)‧‧‧初步清洗 (S10) ‧ ‧ initial cleaning

(S11)‧‧‧透析脫水 (S11) ‧ ‧ dialysis dehydration

(S12)‧‧‧去腥提鮮 (S12) ‧ ‧ 腥 腥 腥 fresh

(S13)‧‧‧醃漬 (S13)‧‧‧ Pickles

(S14)‧‧‧成品 (S14)‧‧‧ finished products

Claims (9)

一種水產卵去腥醃漬方法,其步驟如下:   S10)初步清洗-將由水產物體內取出的水產卵進行初步清洗;   S11)透析脫水-將水產卵置放於一透析設備中進行透析去腥,以利用分子濃度平衡擴散的透析原理,讓多孔膜有選擇性地允許小分子通過而將水產卵表面黏膜清除,進而透過分子穿透擴散特性,能將水產卵本身之腥味血水去除;   S12)去腥提鮮-將透析脫水後的水產卵添加去腥劑,以去除腥味而添增水產鮮味;   S13)醃漬-將去腥後的水產卵進行醃漬,係添加調味料於水產卵中,醃漬一定值時間;   S14)成品-撈出瀝乾而獲得鮮美水產卵醃漬成品者。A method for picking and picking water to produce eggs, the steps are as follows: S10) preliminary cleaning - preliminary cleaning of water eggs taken out from the water product body; S11) dialysis dehydration - placing the aquatic eggs in a dialysis device for dialysis腥, using the dialysis principle of molecular concentration equilibrium diffusion, the porous membrane selectively allows small molecules to pass through and removes the surface mucosa of the aquatic eggs, and then through the molecular penetration and diffusion characteristics, the water can produce the blood of the eggs themselves. Removal; S12) Desiccation and freshening - adding dialysis dehydrated aquatic eggs to the tanning agent to remove the astringency and adding aquatic savory; S13) Pickling - picking the aquatic eggs after decanting, adding Seasonings in aquatic eggs, pickled for a certain period of time; S14) Finished products - remove and drain to obtain fresh aquatic eggs and pickled finished products. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水產卵去腥醃漬方法,其中進一步包含步驟(S15)真空包裝,該步驟為於(S14)醃漬之後,將醃漬後的水產卵以真空殺菌方式進行包裝者。The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the step (S15) of vacuum packaging, after the pickling (S14), the pickled aquatic eggs are vacuum-sterilized. Packer. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之水產卵去腥醃漬方法,其中該步驟(S12)去腥提鮮中的去腥劑進一步採用果皮、水果酵素、還原性糖、酒類、牛奶其一。The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the step (S12) is used to remove the peeling agent, further adopting peel, fruit enzyme, reducing sugar, alcohol, milk and the like. One. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之水產卵去腥醃漬方法,其中該步驟(S12)去腥提鮮中的還原性糖是選自下列至少一種:核糖、葡萄糖、木糖、乳糖、半乳糖、果糖、麥芽糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露糖、鼠李糖。The method according to claim 3, wherein the reducing sugar in the step (S12) is selected from at least one of the following: ribose, glucose, xylose, lactose, and a half. Lactose, fructose, maltose, arabinose, mannose, rhamnose. 一種水產卵醬製造方法,其步驟如下:   S20)初步清洗-將由水產物體內取出的水產卵進行初步清洗;   S21)透析脫水-將水產卵置放於一透析設備中進行透析去腥,以利用分子濃度平衡擴散的透析原理,讓多孔膜有選擇性地允許小分子通過而將水產卵表面黏膜清除,進而透過分子穿透擴散特性,能將水產卵本身之腥味血水去除;   S22)去膜取卵-將整付水產卵的薄膜割開,再將薄膜內的顆粒卵取出;   S23)去腥提鮮-將透析脫水後的顆粒卵添加去腥劑,以去除腥味而添增水產鮮味;   S24)醃漬-將去腥後的顆粒卵進行醃漬,係添加調味料於顆粒卵中,醃漬一定值時間;   S25)成品-撈出瀝乾而獲得鮮美水產卵醬成品者。A method for producing a water-producing egg-yolk sauce, the steps of which are as follows: S20) preliminary cleaning - preliminary washing of water-producing eggs taken out from the water product body; S21) dialysis dehydration - placing the aquatic eggs in a dialysis apparatus for dialysis In order to utilize the dialysis principle of molecular concentration equilibrium diffusion, the porous membrane selectively allows small molecules to pass through and removes the surface mucosa of the aquatic eggs, thereby removing the astringent blood of the aquatic eggs by the molecular penetration diffusion property. S22) Removing the membrane to take the egg - cutting the film of the whole egg to lay the egg, and then taking out the granule egg in the film; S23) removing the fresh stalk - adding the dialysis dehydrated granule egg to the sputum to remove the cockroach S24) pickled - pickled granules after pickling, add seasoning to the granules, pickled for a certain period of time; S25) finished - remove and drain to obtain fresh water for spawning The finished product of the sauce. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之水產卵醬製造方法,其中進一步於包含步驟(S220)二次透析脫水,該步驟為於(S22)去膜取卵之後,再次將顆粒卵置放於一透析設備中進行透析去腥、脫水,以利用分子濃度平衡擴散的透析原理,讓多孔膜有選擇性地允許小分子通過而將顆粒卵表面黏膜清除,進而透過分子穿透擴散特性,能將顆粒卵本身之腥味血水去除者。The method for producing an aqua spawn sauce according to claim 5, wherein the step (S220) is further subjected to a second dialysis dehydration, wherein the step is to remove the granule egg after the film is removed (S22). Dialysis equipment is used for dialysis and dehydration in a dialysis apparatus to utilize the dialysis principle of molecular concentration equilibrium diffusion, so that the porous membrane selectively allows small molecules to pass through and removes the surface mucosa of the granule egg, thereby transmitting the molecular diffusion diffusion property. The scent of the granule egg itself is a bloody water remover. 如申請專利範圍第5或6項所述之水產卵去腥醃漬方法,其中進一步包含步驟(S26)真空包裝,該步驟為於(S25)醃漬之後,將醃漬後的顆粒卵以真空殺菌方式進行包裝者。The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the method further comprises the step (S26) of vacuum packaging, after the pickling (S25), the granulated eggs after pickling are vacuum-sterilized. Carry out the package. 如申請專利範圍第5或6項所述之水產卵去腥醃漬方法,其中該步驟(S12)去腥提鮮中的去腥劑進一步採用果皮、水果酵素、還原性糖、酒類、牛奶其一。The method for applying the method of claim 5, wherein the step (S12) is used to remove the peeling agent, further adopting peel, fruit enzyme, reducing sugar, alcohol, milk and the like. One. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之水產卵去腥醃漬方法,其中該步驟(S12)去腥提鮮中的還原性糖是選自下列至少一種:核糖、葡萄糖、木糖、乳糖、半乳糖、果糖、麥芽糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露糖、鼠李糖。The method according to claim 8, wherein the reducing sugar in the step (S12) is selected from at least one of the following: ribose, glucose, xylose, lactose, and a half. Lactose, fructose, maltose, arabinose, mannose, rhamnose.
TW105100527A 2016-01-08 2016-01-08 Method for removing fishiness of eggs from aquatic animals and manufacturing egg paste without fishiness TWI555577B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040258810A1 (en) * 2003-06-17 2004-12-23 Matsuda Shinichi Method of producing salted cod roe
CN101015360A (en) * 2007-02-13 2007-08-15 胡仲君 Carvier and its preparing method
CN102919898A (en) * 2011-08-10 2013-02-13 林彦阳 Manufacturing method of processed cod roe foods

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040258810A1 (en) * 2003-06-17 2004-12-23 Matsuda Shinichi Method of producing salted cod roe
CN101015360A (en) * 2007-02-13 2007-08-15 胡仲君 Carvier and its preparing method
CN102919898A (en) * 2011-08-10 2013-02-13 林彦阳 Manufacturing method of processed cod roe foods

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