TWI549803B - Linkage blow molding device for a rotary blowing machine and the operation method thereof - Google Patents

Linkage blow molding device for a rotary blowing machine and the operation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI549803B
TWI549803B TW103120012A TW103120012A TWI549803B TW I549803 B TWI549803 B TW I549803B TW 103120012 A TW103120012 A TW 103120012A TW 103120012 A TW103120012 A TW 103120012A TW I549803 B TWI549803 B TW I549803B
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Taiwan
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mold
unit
driving
blow molding
movable mold
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TW103120012A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201545852A (en
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楊文鏞
賴柏丞
春泉 阮
羅致中
張晉閣
潘淮榮
謝樹林
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銓寶工業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW103120012A priority Critical patent/TWI549803B/en
Priority to DE102014116087.8A priority patent/DE102014116087B8/en
Publication of TW201545852A publication Critical patent/TW201545852A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/56Opening, closing or clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/48Moulds
    • B29C2049/4879Moulds characterised by mould configurations
    • B29C2049/4892Mould halves consisting of an independent main and bottom part
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/56Opening, closing or clamping means
    • B29C2049/566Locking means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/0715Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/06Injection blow-moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/28Blow-moulding apparatus
    • B29C49/30Blow-moulding apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts
    • B29C49/36Blow-moulding apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts rotatable about one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/56Opening, closing or clamping means
    • B29C49/5607Electrically operated, e.g. the closing or opening is done with an electrical motor direct drive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/56Opening, closing or clamping means
    • B29C49/561Characterised by speed, e.g. variable opening closing speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/56Opening, closing or clamping means
    • B29C49/5612Opening, closing or clamping means characterised by bottom part movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B29K2067/003PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7158Bottles

Description

旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置及其運作方法 Rotary blow molding machine of rotary blow molding machine and operation method thereof

本發明提供一種旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置及其運作方法,其是與吹塑成形裝置的結構有關。 The present invention provides a linked blow molding apparatus for a rotary blow molding machine and a method of operating the same, which is related to the structure of the blow molding apparatus.

按,在吹塑成形工藝中進行吹塑成形的裝置為一種吹瓶臺,如第1、2圖所示為美國公告第US8100688號專利『吹塑成形設備』,該吹塑成形設備10主要是於一固定設置的支撐座11上可樞轉地設置一驅動軸12,且該支撐座11上更固定設置一固定模13,以及一可相對該固定模13樞轉之可動模14,該固定模13的底側更設置一凸輪槽131,同時,該驅動軸12透過一垂直於該驅動軸12的第一連桿組15連結該可動模14,並透過一不同於該驅動軸12延伸方向的第二連桿組16連結一底模17,且該底模17更結合一凸輪171,該底模17的凸輪171可位移地容置於該凸輪槽131;藉此,該驅動軸12轉動時便能同時透過該第一連桿組15及該第二連桿組16帶動該可動模14相對固定模13樞轉、並帶動該底模17,使該底模17以該凸輪171沿凸輪槽131產生升降,完成左右的開合模及底模升降之同步動作;由此可知,該吹塑成形設備10主要透過旋轉的驅動軸12配合兩組與其延伸方向不同之連桿組15、16分別驅動可動模產生開合模、驅動底模升降之動作,垂直驅動軸12 的兩組連桿組15、16將成為整體結構的弱點,且兩該連桿組15、16的兩端均是以可樞轉的型態連結於驅動軸12、可動模14及底模17,各樞結點攸關整體動作的順暢程度、精準度及效率,整體裝置的各結構精度及品質要求高又難以精準控制,因而有組裝難度高、裝置成本高及精準度難以掌控之待改善缺失;另外,如第3、4圖所示為美國公開第US20120177771A1號專利『吹塑成形設備』,該吹塑成形設備20主要是於一固定設置的平台21一側固定設置一固定模22,另一側則設置立柱211並套接一底模23,且該平台21更設置有一第一轉軸24及一第二轉軸25,該第一轉軸24透過一第一連結塊241連結一可動模26,該可動模26的外表面具有一垂直角度的抵制凹部261,且該第一連結塊241更透過一垂直於各轉軸24、25延伸方向的連桿27連結至固定於第二轉軸25的第二連結塊251上,而該連桿27的兩端均以樞接的方式結合,而該第二轉軸25上更連結設置一對應該抵制凹部261形狀成形的抵制塊252;藉此,欲進行可動模26、固定模22的開合模動作及底模23的升降動作時,必須配合一驅動該底模23升降的升降驅動源驅動底模23升降,以及驅動該第一轉軸24轉動之驅動源驅動第一轉軸24轉動,整體結構上即較為複雜且整體結構成本高;而其運作時,該第一轉軸24轉動以帶動該第一連結塊241及該可動模26樞轉產生開合模動作,同時,連結於第一連結塊241上之連桿27亦隨之動作並帶動第二連結塊251動作,第二連結塊251再帶動第二轉軸25及其上之抵制塊252產生樞轉動作,當該可動模26產生合模動作時,該抵制塊252亦同時作動並在合模動作完成時順勢抵壓於該可動模26的抵制凹部261內,藉該抵制塊252穩定抵制該可動模26,藉以承受吹 膜過程中該可動模所受之張力,確保加工精度及良率;然而,美國公開第US20120177771A1號專利之『吹塑成形設備』除了整體結構複雜、需具備升降及開合模的兩組驅動源而有成本高昂之缺失之外,整體結構除了各轉軸24、25之外更必須配置垂直於各轉軸24、25延伸方向的連桿27才能帶動抵制塊252動作,不同於各轉軸24、25延伸方向的連桿27配置成為整體結構弱點,且連桿27兩端以樞結的方式連結亦與上揭習知技術相同具有整體裝置的各結構精度及品質要求高又難以精準控制,以及組裝難度高、裝置成本高及精準度難控制之待改善缺失;再者,如第5、6圖所示為德國公開第DE102008045569A1號專利『吹塑成形設備』,該吹塑成形設備30主要是透過一驅動源31驅動一控制件32轉動,該控制件32具有一第一凸輪部321及一第二凸輪部322,且該控制件32上更透過一連桿33連結一開合帶動件34,該開合帶動件34的一側分別以一第一輥件341及一第二輥件342配合靠抵於該第一凸輪部321及該第二凸輪部322外周緣,而該開合帶動件34的另一側則樞結第一帶動桿343及一第二帶動桿344,該第一帶動桿343及該第二帶動桿344分別連結於一成形模35、36上;藉此,該驅動源31驅動該控制件32轉動,當該控制件32轉動時,該第一凸輪部321及該第二凸輪部322同步轉動,並使該第一輥件341及該第二輥件342靠抵於第一凸輪部321及該第二凸輪部322之位置對應改變,透過該第一凸輪部321及該第二凸輪部322的構型設計以帶動該開合帶動件34位移,而在該開合帶動件34位移的同時則能同時改變該第一帶動桿343及該第二帶動桿344的位置,藉此使該第一帶動桿343及第二帶動桿344帶動二該成形模35、36產生開合之動作; 由此可知,德國公開第DE102008045569A1號專利『吹塑成形設備』雖能達成驅動開合模之目的,但仍無法於同一機構上驅動底模升降及完成鎖模之動作,仍有可待改善之處;況且,該吹塑成形設備30的控制件除了必須配合該開合帶動件進行驅動之外,該開合帶動件更必須透過相對該第一帶動桿343及第二帶動桿344樞轉以完成動作,由該開合帶動件到驅動開合模之動作為間接的帶動,非為直接的帶動方式將導致整體運作效率降低以及運作精準度控制難度高之缺失;由上揭各習知技術可知,各吹塑成形設備仍具有運作精度難以掌控、結構複雜或運作效率低之缺失,有鑑於此,本發明人潛心研究並更深入構思,歷經多次研發試作後,終於發明出一種連動式吹塑成形裝置。 The apparatus for performing blow molding in the blow molding process is a blow molding machine, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, which is a blow molding apparatus disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 8,100,688, which is mainly a blow molding apparatus 10 A drive shaft 12 is pivotally disposed on a fixed support base 11, and a fixed die 13 is further fixed on the support base 11, and a movable die 14 pivotable relative to the fixed die 13 is fixed. The bottom side of the die 13 is further provided with a cam groove 131. At the same time, the drive shaft 12 is coupled to the movable die 14 through a first link set 15 perpendicular to the drive shaft 12, and transmits a direction different from the drive shaft 12. The second link set 16 is coupled to a bottom mold 17, and the bottom mold 17 is further coupled to a cam 171. The cam 171 of the bottom mold 17 is movably received in the cam groove 131; thereby, the drive shaft 12 rotates. The movable mold 14 is pivoted relative to the fixed mold 13 and the bottom mold 17 is driven by the first link set 15 and the second link set 16 to make the bottom mold 17 follow the cam 171 along the cam. The groove 131 is raised and lowered to complete the simultaneous movement of the left and right opening and closing molds and the bottom mold lifting and lowering; Blow molding apparatus 10 through the main drive shaft 12 to rotate with two different direction of the extension linkage 15 and 16 produce driving the movable mold opening mold, a bottom mold driving operation of the lift, the vertical drive shaft 12 The two sets of connecting rod sets 15, 16 will become the weakness of the overall structure, and both ends of the two connecting rod sets 15, 16 are connected to the driving shaft 12, the movable mold 14 and the bottom mold 17 in a pivotable manner. Each pivot point is critical to the smoothness, accuracy and efficiency of the overall movement. The structural accuracy and quality requirements of the overall device are high and difficult to control accurately. Therefore, it is difficult to assemble, the device cost is high, and the accuracy is difficult to control. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the US Patent Publication No. US20120177771A1, "Blow Molding Apparatus", is mainly provided with a fixed mold 22 fixedly disposed on a fixed platform 21 side. The other side is provided with a column 211 and a bottom mold 23, and the platform 21 is further provided with a first rotating shaft 24 and a second rotating shaft 25. The first rotating shaft 24 is coupled to a movable mold 26 through a first connecting block 241. The outer surface of the movable mold 26 has a vertical angle resisting recess 261, and the first connecting block 241 is further coupled to the second fixed shaft 25 through a connecting rod 27 perpendicular to the extending direction of each of the rotating shafts 24, 25. Two connecting blocks 251, and the connecting rod 27 Both ends are coupled in a pivotal manner, and the second rotating shaft 25 is further connected with a pair of resisting blocks 252 which should be shaped to resist the concave portion 261; thereby, the movable mold 26 and the fixed mold 22 are to be opened and closed. When the bottom mold 23 is moved up and down, it is necessary to drive the bottom mold 23 to be lifted and lowered by a lifting drive source that drives the bottom mold 23 to move up and down, and the driving source that drives the rotation of the first rotating shaft 24 to drive the first rotating shaft 24 to rotate, and the overall structure is The first rotating shaft 24 is rotated to drive the first connecting block 241 and the movable mold 26 to pivot and generate the opening and closing action, and is coupled to the first connecting block 241. The connecting rod 27 also acts to drive the second connecting block 251 to move, and the second connecting block 251 drives the second rotating shaft 25 and the resisting block 252 thereon to generate a pivoting action, when the movable mold 26 generates a clamping motion. The resisting block 252 is also actuated at the same time and is pressed against the resisting recess 261 of the movable mold 26 when the mold clamping operation is completed. The resisting block 26 is stably resisted by the resisting block 252 to withstand blowing. The tension applied to the movable mold during the film process ensures the processing precision and the yield; however, the "blow molding apparatus" of the US Pat. No. US20120177771A1 has two sets of driving sources which are required to have a lifting and opening and closing mold in addition to the overall complicated structure. In addition to the high cost, the overall structure must have a connecting rod 27 perpendicular to the extending direction of each of the rotating shafts 24, 25 in addition to the respective rotating shafts 24, 25 to drive the resisting block 252, which is different from the respective rotating shafts 24, 25. The connecting rod 27 of the direction is arranged as a weak point of the overall structure, and the connecting ends of the connecting rod 27 are pivotally connected. The structural precision and quality requirements of the overall device are the same as those of the prior art, and it is difficult to accurately control, and the assembly difficulty is difficult. The high cost of the device, the high cost of the device, and the difficulty in controlling the lack of improvement; further, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the German Patent No. DE 10 2008 045 569 A1 "Blow Molding Apparatus", the blow molding apparatus 30 is mainly through a The driving source 31 drives a control member 32 to rotate. The control member 32 has a first cam portion 321 and a second cam portion 322, and the control member 32 is further connected through a connecting rod 33. The engaging member 34 has a first roller member 341 and a second roller member 342 that abut against the outer periphery of the first cam portion 321 and the second cam portion 322. The other side of the opening and closing driving member 34 pivots the first driving rod 343 and the second driving rod 344, and the first driving rod 343 and the second driving rod 344 are respectively coupled to a forming die 35, 36; Thereby, the driving source 31 drives the control member 32 to rotate. When the control member 32 rotates, the first cam portion 321 and the second cam portion 322 rotate synchronously, and the first roller member 341 and the second portion are rotated. The position of the roller member 342 against the first cam portion 321 and the second cam portion 322 is changed correspondingly, and the configuration of the first cam portion 321 and the second cam portion 322 is transmitted to drive the opening and closing of the driving member 34. The position of the first driving rod 343 and the second driving rod 344 can be changed simultaneously while the opening and closing driving member 34 is displaced, thereby driving the first driving rod 343 and the second driving rod 344. The forming dies 35, 36 generate an opening and closing action; It can be seen that although the patent "Blow Molding Equipment" of German Patent No. DE102008045569A1 can achieve the purpose of driving the opening and closing mold, it is still unable to drive the bottom mold to lift and complete the mold clamping action on the same mechanism, and there is still room for improvement. In addition, the control member of the blow molding apparatus 30 must be driven to rotate relative to the first driving rod 343 and the second driving rod 344 in addition to being driven by the opening and closing driving member. When the action is completed, the action of the opening and closing of the driving member to drive the opening and closing mode is indirect driving, and the non-direct driving mode will result in the reduction of the overall operational efficiency and the difficulty of the operation precision control; It can be seen that each blow molding equipment still has the lack of operational precision, complicated structure or low operational efficiency. In view of this, the inventors have devoted themselves to research and further conceived, and after many trials and developments, finally invented a linkage type. Blow molding device.

本發明提供一種旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置,其主要目的是改善習知吹塑成形裝置仍有運作精度難以掌控、結構複雜或運作效率低之缺失。 The invention provides a linked blow molding device for a rotary blow molding machine, the main purpose of which is to improve the lack of operation precision, complicated structure or low operational efficiency of the conventional blow molding device.

為達前述目的,本發明提供一種旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置,包含:一支撐座,可樞轉地設置一動力輸入軸及一模仁控制軸,該動力輸入軸及該模仁控制軸均沿一軸向延伸長度;一個驅動源驅動使該動力輸入軸及該模仁控制軸轉動;以及一成形模,包含可樞轉地設置於該支撐座上之一第一可動模仁及一第二可動模仁,該成形模受該模仁控制軸控制使該第一可動模仁及該第二可動模仁可樞轉相對靠近或遠離;該成形模的啟閉動量帶動一底模 單元沿軸向位移、帶動一鎖模單元鎖扣第一可動模仁及該第二可動模仁。 To achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention provides a linked blow molding apparatus for a rotary blow molding machine, comprising: a support base pivotally provided with a power input shaft and a mold control shaft, the power input shaft and the The mold control shafts each extend along an axial length; a drive source drives the power input shaft and the mold control shaft to rotate; and a forming die includes a first movable member pivotally disposed on the support base a mold core and a second movable mold core, the forming mold being controlled by the mold control shaft to pivot the first movable mold core and the second movable mold core relatively close to or away from each other; the opening and closing momentum of the forming mold is driven a bottom mold The unit is axially displaced, and drives a clamping unit to lock the first movable mold core and the second movable mold core.

而為達前述相同目的,本發明更提供一種旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置之運作方法,由單一驅動源驅動而依序產生成形模啟閉步驟、底模升降步驟及鎖模啟閉步驟,其中:該成形模啟閉步驟為一成形模的一第一可動模仁及一第二可動模仁可樞轉相對靠近或遠離;該底模升降步驟為一底模單元升降位移;以及鎖模啟閉步驟為一鎖模單元鎖扣第一可動模仁及該第二可動模仁。 For the same purpose as described above, the present invention further provides a method for operating a linked blow molding apparatus of a rotary blow molding machine, which is driven by a single driving source to sequentially generate a forming mold opening and closing step, a bottom mold lifting step, and a mold clamping method. And a step of opening and closing, wherein: the forming and opening and closing step of the forming die is that a first movable mold core and a second movable mold core of a forming mold are pivoted relatively close to or away from each other; and the bottom mold lifting step is a bottom mold unit lifting displacement And the mold clamping opening and closing step is a clamping unit locking the first movable mold core and the second movable mold core.

本發明僅需驅動單一驅動源,藉驅動源帶動該帶動件轉動,而帶動件的模仁帶動單元帶動啟閉控制單元控制第一可動模仁及第二可動模仁啟閉,同時,在帶動件轉動時,該帶動件又透過牽引件牽引導引單元線性位移,而導引單元上之升降帶動單元則能帶動底模單元升降,藉此於單一個驅動動力提供的狀況下就能連續產生開合模及底模升降的完整動作,提高運作效率及生產效益。 The invention only needs to drive a single driving source, and the driving source drives the driving member to rotate, and the driving unit driving unit drives the opening and closing control unit to control the first movable mold core and the second movable mold core to open and close, and at the same time, drive When the piece rotates, the driving member pulls the guiding unit linearly through the traction member, and the lifting and driving unit on the guiding unit can drive the bottom mold unit to lift and lower, thereby continuously generating under the condition of single driving power supply. Improve the operation efficiency and production efficiency by opening and closing the mold and the bottom mold.

《習知技術》 "Knowledge Technology"

10‧‧‧吹塑成形設備 10‧‧‧Blow molding equipment

11‧‧‧支撐座 11‧‧‧ Support

12‧‧‧驅動軸 12‧‧‧Drive shaft

13‧‧‧固定模 13‧‧‧Fixed mode

131‧‧‧凸輪槽 131‧‧‧ cam slot

14‧‧‧可動模 14‧‧‧ movable mold

15‧‧‧第一連桿組 15‧‧‧First Link Set

16‧‧‧第二連桿組 16‧‧‧Second linkage

17‧‧‧底模 17‧‧‧Bottom mode

171‧‧‧凸輪 171‧‧‧ cam

20‧‧‧吹塑成形設備 20‧‧‧Blow molding equipment

21‧‧‧平台 21‧‧‧ platform

211‧‧‧立柱 211‧‧‧ column

22‧‧‧固定模 22‧‧‧Fixed mode

23‧‧‧底模 23‧‧‧Bottom mode

24‧‧‧第一轉軸 24‧‧‧First shaft

241‧‧‧第一連結塊 241‧‧‧First link block

25‧‧‧第二轉軸 25‧‧‧second shaft

251‧‧‧第二連結塊 251‧‧‧Second link

252‧‧‧抵制塊 252‧‧‧Resistance block

26‧‧‧可動模 26‧‧‧ movable mold

261‧‧‧抵制凹部 261‧‧‧Resist the recess

27‧‧‧連桿 27‧‧‧ Connecting rod

30‧‧‧吹塑成形設備 30‧‧‧Blow molding equipment

31‧‧‧驅動源 31‧‧‧ drive source

32‧‧‧控制件 32‧‧‧Controls

321‧‧‧第一凸輪部 321‧‧‧First Cam Department

322‧‧‧第二凸輪部 322‧‧‧Second cam department

33‧‧‧連桿 33‧‧‧ Connecting rod

34‧‧‧開合帶動件 34‧‧‧Opening and driving parts

341‧‧‧第一輥件 341‧‧‧First roll

342‧‧‧第二輥件 342‧‧‧Second roller

343‧‧‧第一帶動桿 343‧‧‧First moving rod

344‧‧‧第二帶動桿 344‧‧‧Second rod

35‧‧‧成形模 35‧‧‧ Forming die

36‧‧‧成形模 36‧‧‧ Forming die

《本發明》 "this invention"

40‧‧‧支撐座 40‧‧‧ Support

41‧‧‧動力輸入軸 41‧‧‧Power input shaft

42‧‧‧模仁樞軸 42‧‧‧Molding pivot

43‧‧‧模仁控制軸 43‧‧‧Menren control axis

44‧‧‧線性位移導引件 44‧‧‧Linear displacement guide

45‧‧‧導引單元 45‧‧‧Guide unit

451‧‧‧配合位移件 451‧‧‧With displacement parts

46‧‧‧升降帶動單元 46‧‧‧ Lifting and moving unit

461‧‧‧第一帶動槽 461‧‧‧First moving groove

462‧‧‧第二帶動槽 462‧‧‧Second moving groove

47‧‧‧鎖模帶動單元 47‧‧‧Clamping drive unit

50‧‧‧帶動件 50‧‧‧Drives

51‧‧‧模仁帶動單元 51‧‧‧Molding unit

52‧‧‧牽引件 52‧‧‧ traction parts

60‧‧‧成形模 60‧‧‧forming mould

61‧‧‧第一可動模仁 61‧‧‧The first movable mold

611‧‧‧第一端側 611‧‧‧ first end side

62‧‧‧第二可動模仁 62‧‧‧Second movable mold

621‧‧‧第二端側 621‧‧‧ second end side

63‧‧‧配合扣件 63‧‧‧With fasteners

631‧‧‧配合扣部 631‧‧‧With the buckle

70‧‧‧啟閉控制單元 70‧‧‧Open and close control unit

71‧‧‧啟閉帶動件 71‧‧‧Opening and closing parts

711‧‧‧帶動滾輪 711‧‧‧Drive the wheel

72‧‧‧擺臂 72‧‧‧ swing arm

721‧‧‧結合端 721‧‧‧Binding end

722‧‧‧臂部 722‧‧‧ Arms

73‧‧‧延伸擺臂 73‧‧‧Extended arm

80‧‧‧底模單元 80‧‧‧Bottom module unit

81‧‧‧導引件 81‧‧‧Guide

82‧‧‧底模 82‧‧‧Bottom mode

821‧‧‧套件 821‧‧‧ kit

822‧‧‧底模帶動件 822‧‧‧Bottom mold drive

90‧‧‧鎖模單元 90‧‧‧Clamping unit

91‧‧‧鎖模轉軸 91‧‧‧Clamping shaft

92‧‧‧鎖模塊 92‧‧‧Lock module

921‧‧‧勾部 921‧‧‧Hook

93‧‧‧鎖模帶動件 93‧‧‧Moulding Drives

X‧‧‧軸向 X‧‧‧ axial

Y‧‧‧徑向 Y‧‧‧ radial

M‧‧‧驅動源 M‧‧‧ drive source

G‧‧‧齒輪箱 G‧‧‧Gearbox

I‧‧‧成形模啟閉步驟 I‧‧‧ Forming and opening steps

II‧‧‧底模升降步驟 II‧‧‧Bottom mold lifting step

III‧‧‧鎖模啟閉步驟 III‧‧‧Lock mode opening and closing steps

第1圖 為第1種習知吹塑成形設備的開模狀態圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing a state of opening of a first conventional blow molding apparatus.

第2圖 為第1種習知吹塑成形設備的合模狀態圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing a mold clamping state of the first conventional blow molding apparatus.

第3圖 為第2種習知吹塑成形設備的開模狀態圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing the state of the opening of the second conventional blow molding apparatus.

第4圖 為第2種習知吹塑成形設備的合模狀態圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing a state of clamping of a second conventional blow molding apparatus.

第5圖 為第3種習知吹塑成形設備的開模狀態圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing a state of opening of a third conventional blow molding apparatus.

第6圖 為第3種習知吹塑成形設備的合模狀態圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing a clamping state of a third conventional blow molding apparatus.

第7圖 為本發明旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置之開模狀態立體示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the mold opening state of the interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine of the present invention.

第8圖 為本發明旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置於開模狀態的另一視角立體示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing another perspective view of the interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine of the present invention in a mold opening state.

第9圖 為本發明旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置於開模狀態的平面示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a plan view showing the interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine of the present invention in a mold opening state.

第10圖 為本發明旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置於開模狀態的平面示意圖二。 Fig. 10 is a plan view 2 showing the interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine of the present invention in a mold opening state.

第11圖 為本發明旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置於開模狀態的剖視圖。 Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine of the present invention in a mold opening state.

第12圖 為本發明旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置之合模狀態立體示意圖。 Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the mold clamping state of the interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine of the present invention.

第13圖 為本發明旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置於合模狀態的另一視角立體示意圖。 Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing another perspective view of the interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine of the present invention in a mold clamping state.

第14圖 為本發明旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置於合模狀態的平面示意圖。 Fig. 14 is a plan view showing the interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine of the present invention in a mold clamping state.

第15圖 為本發明旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置於合模狀態的剖視圖。 Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine of the present invention in a mold clamping state.

第16圖 為本發明旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置於合模後鎖模過程狀態的平面示意圖。 Fig. 16 is a plan view showing the state of the mold clamping process of the interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine of the present invention after the mold clamping.

第17圖 為本發明旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置於合模後且完成 鎖模之平面示意圖。 Figure 17 is a continuous blow molding device for a rotary blow molding machine of the present invention after completion of clamping and completion A schematic plan view of the mode-locking.

第18圖 為本發明旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置之運作方法的流程圖。 Figure 18 is a flow chart showing the operation of the interlocking blow molding apparatus of the rotary blow molding machine of the present invention.

為使貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如后: In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following [simplified description of the drawings] for details:

本發明旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置的較佳實施例如第7至17圖所示,包含:一支撐座40,可樞轉地設置一動力輸入軸41及一模仁樞軸42、一模仁控制軸43,該動力輸入軸41、該模仁樞軸42及該模仁控制軸43均沿一軸向X延伸長度,垂直軸向X定義為徑向Y;而該動力輸入軸41與一個驅動源M連接並受該驅動源M驅動轉動;且本實施例之驅動源M係透過一齒輪箱G連接帶動該動力輸入軸41轉動,且該驅動源M為伺服馬達;該支撐座40上更固定設置一沿徑向Y延伸之線性位移導引件44,本實施例之該線性位移導引件44為沿徑向Y延伸之線性滑塊;且該線性位移導引件44上更配合設置一導引單元45,該導引單元45透過一配合位移件451可滑移地穿套於該線性位移導引件44內,藉此使該導引單元45可沿徑向Y位移地設置於該支撐座40上,且該導引單元45上更設置一升降帶動單元46及一鎖模帶動單元47,本實施例之該升降帶動單元46包含連通的一第一帶動槽461及一第二帶動槽462,該第一帶動槽461為傾斜態樣且於軸向X上具有高度差,而該第二帶動槽462則於同一個軸向X高度上沿徑向Y延伸,該第一帶動槽461及該第二帶動槽462相連通;而該鎖模帶動單元47則為於同樣的 軸向X高度上開設之導引槽;一帶動件50,中心固定連接於該動力輸入軸41,且該帶動件50的一側設置一模仁帶動單元51,本實施例之模仁帶動單元51為凸輪形的凹槽;而該帶動件50與該導引單元45之間以一牽引件52連接,該牽引件52的一端可樞轉地結合於該帶動件50的另一側偏心位置,而該牽引件52的另一端則可樞轉地結合該導引單元45;據此使該動力輸入軸41的轉動動量透過該帶動件50帶動該導引單元45,而導引單元45帶動升降帶動單元46及該鎖模帶動單元47;一成形模60,包含一第一可動模仁61及一第二可動模仁62,其中,該第一可動模仁61的一側可樞轉地套接於該模仁樞軸42,另一側為一第一端側611;而該第二可動模仁62一側可樞轉地套接於該模仁樞軸42且可相對該第一可動模仁61樞轉,另一側則為第二端側621,藉此使該第一可動模仁61及該第二可動模仁62可樞轉地設置於該支撐座40上,且該第二可動模仁62樞轉使該第二端側621相對靠近或遠離該第一可動模仁61的第一端側611,且該第二可動模仁62接鄰該第二端側621處設置一配合扣件63,該配合扣件63具有一配合扣部631,本實施例之配合扣部631為L形結構;一啟閉控制單元70,包含一啟閉帶動件71、一擺臂72以及二延伸擺臂73,該啟閉帶動件71一端固定結合於該模仁控制軸43的一端,該啟閉帶動件71一體沿徑向Y延伸的另一端以一帶動滾輪711容置於該帶動件50的模仁帶動單元51內,據此使該模仁控制軸43透過該啟閉帶動件71、該帶動件50、該動力輸入軸41受到該驅動源M的驅動轉動;該擺臂72由一端的結合端721及由結合端721沿徑向Y延伸成形之臂部722所構成,該擺臂72的該結合 端721固定連接於該模仁控制軸43的另一端;而二該延伸擺臂73的一端則分別可樞轉地設置於該第一可動模仁61及第二可動模仁62,二該延伸擺臂73的另一端則可樞轉地設置於該擺臂72的臂部722上不同徑向Y位置上;藉此使該模仁控制軸43受該模仁帶動單元51帶動而能帶動該啟閉控制單元70控制該第一可動模仁61及該第二可動模仁62可產生樞轉相對靠近或遠離之啟閉動作;一底模單元80,設置於該支撐座40上,且該底模單元80包含一導引件81及一底模82,該導引件81沿軸向X延伸並固定設置於該支撐座40上,本實施例之導引件81為沿軸向X延伸設置之線性滑軌,該底模82透過一套件821可滑移地套覆於該導引件81上,透過該套件821及該導引件81的配合使該底模82可沿軸向X位移;且該底模82上更固定連結一底模帶動件822的一端,該底模帶動件822的另一端容置於該升降帶動單元46內,藉此使該底模單元80受該升降帶動單元46帶動沿軸向X位移,亦即,該動力輸入軸41的轉動動量透過帶動件50、該導引單元45、該升降帶動單元46帶動一底模單元80沿軸向X位移;以及一鎖模單元90,包含一鎖模轉軸91及一鎖模塊92,該鎖模塊92的一側穿套結合該鎖模轉軸91,另一側則具有一勾部921,而該鎖模轉軸91則可樞轉地設置於接鄰該第一可動模仁61的第一端側611處,且該鎖模塊92更可樞轉地連結於一鎖模帶動件93的一端,該鎖模帶動件93的另一端則容置於該鎖模帶動單元47內,藉此使該動力輸入軸41的轉動動量透過帶動件50、該導引單元45、該鎖模帶動單元47帶動該鎖模單元90鎖扣第一可動模仁61及該第二可動模仁62。 A preferred embodiment of the interlocking blow molding apparatus of the rotary blow molding machine of the present invention, as shown in Figures 7 to 17, comprises: a support base 40 pivotally provided with a power input shaft 41 and a mold pivot 42. A mold control shaft 43, the power input shaft 41, the mold pivot 42 and the mold control shaft 43 all extend along an axial direction X, and the vertical axis X is defined as a radial direction Y; The input shaft 41 is connected to a driving source M and is driven to rotate by the driving source M; and the driving source M of the embodiment is driven by a gear box G to drive the power input shaft 41 to rotate, and the driving source M is a servo motor; The support base 40 is further fixedly disposed with a linear displacement guide 44 extending in the radial direction Y. The linear displacement guide 44 of the embodiment is a linear slider extending in the radial direction Y; and the linear displacement guide A guiding unit 45 is further disposed on the member 44. The guiding unit 45 is slidably received in the linear displacement guiding member 44 through a matching displacement member 451, thereby enabling the guiding unit 45 to follow the diameter. The Y-position is disposed on the support base 40, and a lifting and lowering unit 46 is further disposed on the guiding unit 45. The clamping driving unit 47, the lifting and driving unit 46 of the embodiment includes a first driving groove 461 and a second driving groove 462, the first driving groove 461 is inclined and has a height in the axial direction X. Poorly, the second driving groove 462 extends in the radial direction Y at the same axial X height, the first driving groove 461 and the second driving groove 462 are in communication; and the mode-locking driving unit 47 is same a guiding groove is formed in the axial X height; a driving member 50 is fixedly connected to the power input shaft 41 at the center, and a mold driving unit 51 is disposed on one side of the driving member 50, and the mold driving unit of the embodiment is provided. 51 is a cam-shaped groove; and the driving member 50 is connected with the guiding unit 45 by a pulling member 52. One end of the pulling member 52 is pivotally coupled to the other side of the driving member 50. The other end of the traction member 52 is pivotally coupled to the guiding unit 45; accordingly, the rotational momentum of the power input shaft 41 is transmitted through the driving member 50 to drive the guiding unit 45, and the guiding unit 45 drives The lift driving unit 46 and the mold clamping driving unit 47; a forming die 60, comprising a first movable mold core 61 and a second movable mold core 62, wherein one side of the first movable mold core 61 is pivotally The first movable end 42 is sleeved on the other side, and the other side is a first end side 611; and the second movable mold core 62 is pivotally sleeved on the mold pivot 42 and is opposite to the first The movable mold core 61 pivots, and the other side is the second end side 621, whereby the first movable mold core 61 and the second movable mold core 62 can be The second movable side 62 is pivoted such that the second end side 621 is relatively close to or away from the first end side 611 of the first movable mold 61, and the second movable portion is pivoted. A mating fastener 63 is disposed on the second end side 621 of the mold core 62. The mating fastener 63 has a matching buckle portion 631. The mating buckle portion 631 of the embodiment has an L-shaped structure; and an opening and closing control unit 70 The utility model comprises an opening and closing driving member 71, a swinging arm 72 and two extending swinging arms 73. One end of the opening and closing driving member 71 is fixedly coupled to one end of the mold control shaft 43. The opening and closing driving member 71 is integrated along the radial direction Y. The other end of the extension is received by the driving roller 711 in the mold driving unit 51 of the driving member 50, whereby the mold control shaft 43 is transmitted through the opening and closing driving member 71, the driving member 50, and the power input shaft. 41 is driven to rotate by the driving source M; the swing arm 72 is composed of a joint end 721 at one end and an arm portion 722 extending in the radial direction Y by the joint end 721, the combination of the swing arm 72 The end 721 is fixedly connected to the other end of the mold control shaft 43; and one end of the extension swing arm 73 is pivotally disposed on the first movable mold core 61 and the second movable mold core 62, respectively. The other end of the swing arm 73 is pivotally disposed at different radial Y positions on the arm portion 722 of the swing arm 72; thereby the mold control shaft 43 is driven by the mold driving unit 51 to drive the The opening and closing control unit 70 controls the first movable mold core 61 and the second movable mold core 62 to generate an opening and closing action of pivoting relatively close to or away from each other; a bottom mold unit 80 is disposed on the support base 40, and the The bottom mold unit 80 includes a guiding member 81 and a bottom mold 82. The guiding member 81 extends in the axial direction X and is fixedly disposed on the supporting base 40. The guiding member 81 of the embodiment extends in the axial direction X. The bottom mold 82 is slidably sleeved on the guiding member 81 through a sleeve 821. The bottom mold 82 can be axially X through the cooperation of the sleeve 821 and the guiding member 81. Displacement; and the bottom mold 82 is more fixedly coupled to one end of a bottom mold driving member 822, and the other end of the bottom mold driving member 822 is accommodated in the lifting and driving unit In this manner, the bottom mold unit 80 is displaced by the lift driving unit 46 in the axial direction X, that is, the rotational momentum of the power input shaft 41 passes through the driving member 50, the guiding unit 45, and the lifting and driving unit. 46 drives a bottom mold unit 80 to be displaced in the axial direction X; and a mold clamping unit 90 includes a mold clamping shaft 91 and a lock module 92, one side of the lock module 92 is coupled to the mold clamping shaft 91, and the other The side has a hook portion 921, and the mold clamping shaft 91 is pivotally disposed adjacent to the first end side 611 of the first movable mold core 61, and the lock module 92 is more pivotally coupled to One end of a mold-carrying member 93 is received in the mold-carrying unit 47, whereby the rotational momentum of the power input shaft 41 is transmitted through the driving member 50 and the guiding unit. 45. The mold clamping driving unit 47 drives the clamping unit 90 to lock the first movable mold core 61 and the second movable mold core 62.

以上為本發明連動式吹塑成形裝置的結構組態及特徵,而其運作方法則如第18圖所示,主要為由該單一驅動源M驅動而依序產生成形模啟閉步驟I、底模升降步驟II及鎖模啟閉步驟III,其中:成形模啟閉步驟I主要為該成形模60的一第一可動模仁61及一第二可動模仁62可樞轉相對靠近或遠離之步驟,詳請配合參閱圖7至圖11所示,先由開模狀態為動作啟始態樣進行說明,接著啟動該驅動源M,該驅動源M透過該齒輪箱G驅動該動力輸入軸41轉動,而當該動力輸入軸41轉動時,該動力輸入軸41帶動該帶動件50轉動,而該帶動件50上之模仁帶動單元51即產生位置的改變,則容置於該模仁帶動單元51內的該啟閉帶動件71之帶動滾輪711即對應該模仁帶動單元51的位置改變位置,當該啟閉帶動件71一端的帶動滾輪711改變位置時,即能同時帶動該啟閉帶動件71整體產生偏擺,而固定於該模仁控制軸43的一端則對應產生旋轉動作;當該模仁控制軸43產生旋轉動作時,固定於該模仁控制軸43上的擺臂72之結合端721即受帶動產生樞轉,該擺臂72的結合端721之樞轉動作即能同時帶動該擺臂72的臂部722產生偏擺;而樞結於該臂部722與該第一可動模仁61、第二可動模仁62之間的二該延伸擺臂73即隨該臂部722的偏擺動作帶動該第一可動模仁61、第二可動模仁62偏擺,即產生合模的動作,完成成形模啟閉步驟I,如第12至15圖所示;而在該第一可動模仁61、第二可動模仁62受該啟閉控制單元70帶動產生合模動作的過程中,偏心樞結於該帶動件50的牽引件52則能藉該帶動件50的轉動動作帶動該導引單元45位移,而該導引單元45則又因是透過該配合位移件451穿套於該線性位移導引件44內,因此該導引單元45受該配 合位移件451及線性位移導引件44的限制僅能產生沿徑向Y方向上的線性位移;而如第7至11圖所示之開模狀態時,該底模單元80的底模82之底模帶動件822是位於該導引單元45的升降帶動單元46之第一帶動槽461最遠離該第二帶動槽462的位置,而當該導引單元45受牽引而沿徑向Y線性位移時,該底模82的底模帶動件822則對應該導引單元45的位移改變位於該升降帶動單元46內的位置,且會由位於該第一帶動槽461的位置逐漸改變成為位於該第二帶動槽462的位置,並進而產生軸向X上的位置改變,同時,該底模82亦受限於該套件821及該導引件81的配合而能穩定地僅沿軸向X產生線性位移,據此而能同步帶動該底模82沿軸向X上升,完成底模82的上升,完成合模之動作,據此完成底模升降步驟II,而該底模升降步驟II主要即為該底模單元80升降位移,如第12至15圖所示;同時,在該導引單元45沿徑向Y位移而能帶動該底模單元80的底模82上升完成合模動作的同時,該導引單元45上的鎖模帶動單元47亦同時隨該導引單元45線性位移,此時,位於該鎖模帶動單元47的鎖模帶動件93則能對應該鎖模帶動單元47的位置改變而產生位移,且能帶動該鎖模塊92向該第二可動模仁62上的配合扣件63樞擺,最後使該鎖模塊92的勾部921扣合於該配合扣件63的配合扣部631,如第16、17圖所示,完成合模、鎖模的完整動作,完成鎖模啟閉步驟III,而該鎖模啟閉步驟III即主要為該鎖模單元90鎖扣第一可動模仁61及該第二可動模仁62;當然,只要持續不中斷地連續運轉,即能反向動作,成為開、合模反覆的連續動作,整體運作效率極高; 由上述可知,本發明只需配合單一個驅動源M進行驅動,而各構件的配合即能依序帶動完成成形模啟閉步驟I、底模升降步驟II及鎖模啟閉步驟III,在一次的驅動力輸入後能同時且迅速地達成開合模及鎖模的動作,能確實降低結構及驅動之能源成本,而本實施例之驅動源為伺服馬達;除此之外,由於本發明之模仁帶動單元51、升降帶動單元46及該鎖模帶動單元47帶動該啟閉帶動件71、底模帶動件822及鎖模帶動件93的方式是以不同走向或形狀的槽結構直接而確定地帶動,帶動動作的精準度高且非常確定,且直接帶動的方式又能提高帶動動作之效率;另外,由於本發明主要是運用於吹塑成形之吹塑過程,當合模後進行吹氣塑形時,該第一可動模仁61、第二可動模仁62及該底模82均分別必須承受內部吹氣膨脹之應力,而本發明之鎖模單元90能穩定地鎖定該第一可動模仁61及該第二可動模仁62,而確保成形過程中的穩定性及加工精度。 The above is the structural configuration and characteristics of the interlocking blow molding device of the present invention, and the operation method thereof is as shown in FIG. 18, and is mainly driven by the single driving source M to sequentially generate the forming mode opening and closing step I and the bottom. The mold lifting step II and the mold clamping opening and closing step III, wherein: the forming mold opening and closing step I is mainly that a first movable mold core 61 and a second movable mold core 62 of the forming mold 60 can be pivoted relatively close to or away from each other. For details, please refer to FIG. 7 to FIG. 11 for details. First, the mold opening state is an operation start state, and then the drive source M is started. The drive source M drives the power input shaft 41 through the gear box G. Rotating, and when the power input shaft 41 rotates, the power input shaft 41 drives the driving member 50 to rotate, and the mold driving unit 51 on the driving member 50 generates a position change, and is accommodated in the mold core. The driving roller 711 of the opening and closing driving member 71 in the unit 51 corresponds to the position changing position of the mold driving unit 51. When the driving roller 711 at one end of the opening and closing driving member 71 changes position, the opening and closing can be simultaneously driven. The driving member 71 is yawed as a whole, and is fixed One end of the mold control shaft 43 correspondingly generates a rotation motion; when the mold control shaft 43 generates a rotation motion, the joint end 721 of the swing arm 72 fixed to the mold control shaft 43 is driven to pivot. The pivoting action of the engaging end 721 of the swing arm 72 can simultaneously drive the arm portion 722 of the swing arm 72 to yaw; and the arm portion 722 and the first movable mold core 61 and the second movable mold core The extension swing arm 73 between the two ends, that is, the yaw motion of the arm portion 722 drives the first movable mold core 61 and the second movable mold core 62 to yaw, thereby generating a mold clamping action, and completing the mold opening and closing. Step I, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 15; and in the process in which the first movable mold core 61 and the second movable mold core 62 are driven by the opening and closing control unit 70 to generate a mold clamping action, the eccentric pivot is coupled to the driving The traction member 52 of the member 50 can drive the guiding unit 45 to be displaced by the rotating action of the driving member 50, and the guiding unit 45 is inserted through the matching displacement member 451 to the linear displacement guiding member 44. Therefore, the guiding unit 45 is subjected to the matching The limitation of the displacement member 451 and the linear displacement guide 44 can only produce a linear displacement in the radial Y direction; and in the open mode state as shown in FIGS. 7 to 11, the bottom mold 82 of the bottom mold unit 80 The bottom mold driving member 822 is located at a position where the first driving groove 461 of the lifting and lowering driving unit 46 of the guiding unit 45 is farthest from the second driving groove 462, and is linear in the radial direction when the guiding unit 45 is pulled. When displaced, the bottom mold driver 822 of the bottom mold 82 changes the displacement of the guiding unit 45 in the lifting and lowering unit 46, and is gradually changed from the position of the first driving groove 461 to The position of the second driving groove 462, and further the positional change in the axial direction X, at the same time, the bottom mold 82 is also limited by the cooperation of the sleeve 821 and the guiding member 81 to stably generate only in the axial direction X. According to the linear displacement, the bottom mold 82 can be synchronously driven to rise in the axial direction X, the bottom mold 82 is raised, and the mold clamping operation is completed, thereby completing the bottom mold lifting step II, and the bottom mold lifting step II is mainly Lifting and lowering the displacement of the bottom mold unit 80 as shown in Figures 12 to 15; The clamping unit 45 is linearly displaced with the guiding unit 45 while the bottom unit 82 of the bottom mold unit 80 is raised to complete the mold clamping operation. At this time, the mold-carrying member 93 located in the mold-carrying driving unit 47 can be displaced corresponding to the position change of the mold-carrying unit 47, and can drive the lock module 92 to the second movable mold core 62. The locking member 63 is pivoted, and finally the hook portion 921 of the locking module 92 is fastened to the engaging buckle portion 631 of the engaging fastener 63. As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the complete operation of clamping and clamping is completed. The mold clamping opening and closing step III is completed, and the mold clamping opening and closing step III mainly locks the first movable mold core 61 and the second movable mold core 62 by the mold clamping unit 90; of course, as long as the continuous operation is continued without interruption , that is, it can reverse the action and become a continuous action of opening and closing the mold, and the overall operation efficiency is extremely high; It can be seen from the above that the present invention only needs to be driven by a single driving source M, and the cooperation of each component can sequentially complete the forming mode opening and closing step I, the bottom mold lifting step II and the mode locking opening and closing step III, once. After the driving force is input, the opening and closing mode and the mode locking operation can be simultaneously and quickly achieved, and the energy cost of the structure and the driving can be surely reduced, and the driving source of the embodiment is a servo motor; The manner in which the mold driving unit 51, the lifting and lowering driving unit 46, and the mold clamping driving unit 47 drive the opening and closing driving member 71, the bottom mold driving member 822 and the mold clamping driving member 93 are directly determined by groove structures of different running directions or shapes. Drive, the accuracy of the action is high and very certain, and the direct driving method can improve the efficiency of the driving action; in addition, since the invention is mainly applied to the blow molding process of blow molding, the air is blown after the mold is closed. When shaping, the first movable mold core 61, the second movable mold core 62 and the bottom mold 82 must respectively withstand the stress of internal blow expansion, and the mold clamping unit 90 of the present invention can stably lock the first movable body. The mold core 61 and the second movable mold core 62 ensure stability and processing accuracy during the forming process.

40‧‧‧支撐座 40‧‧‧ Support

41‧‧‧動力輸入軸 41‧‧‧Power input shaft

42‧‧‧模仁樞軸 42‧‧‧Molding pivot

44‧‧‧線性位移導引件 44‧‧‧Linear displacement guide

45‧‧‧導引單元 45‧‧‧Guide unit

451‧‧‧配合位移件 451‧‧‧With displacement parts

46‧‧‧升降帶動單元 46‧‧‧ Lifting and moving unit

461‧‧‧第一帶動槽 461‧‧‧First moving groove

462‧‧‧第二帶動槽 462‧‧‧Second moving groove

47‧‧‧鎖模帶動單元 47‧‧‧Clamping drive unit

50‧‧‧帶動件 50‧‧‧Drives

51‧‧‧模仁帶動單元 51‧‧‧Molding unit

52‧‧‧牽引件 52‧‧‧ traction parts

60‧‧‧成形模 60‧‧‧forming mould

61‧‧‧第一可動模仁 61‧‧‧The first movable mold

611‧‧‧第一端側 611‧‧‧ first end side

62‧‧‧第二可動模仁 62‧‧‧Second movable mold

621‧‧‧第二端側 621‧‧‧ second end side

63‧‧‧配合扣件 63‧‧‧With fasteners

631‧‧‧配合扣部 631‧‧‧With the buckle

70‧‧‧啟閉控制單元 70‧‧‧Open and close control unit

711‧‧‧帶動滾輪 711‧‧‧Drive the wheel

72‧‧‧擺臂 72‧‧‧ swing arm

73‧‧‧延伸擺臂 73‧‧‧Extended arm

80‧‧‧底模單元 80‧‧‧Bottom module unit

81‧‧‧導引件 81‧‧‧Guide

82‧‧‧底模 82‧‧‧Bottom mode

821‧‧‧套件 821‧‧‧ kit

822‧‧‧底模帶動件 822‧‧‧Bottom mold drive

90‧‧‧鎖模單元 90‧‧‧Clamping unit

91‧‧‧鎖模轉軸 91‧‧‧Clamping shaft

92‧‧‧鎖模塊 92‧‧‧Lock module

921‧‧‧勾部 921‧‧‧Hook

93‧‧‧鎖模帶動件 93‧‧‧Moulding Drives

X‧‧‧軸向 X‧‧‧ axial

Y‧‧‧徑向 Y‧‧‧ radial

M‧‧‧驅動源 M‧‧‧ drive source

G‧‧‧齒輪箱 G‧‧‧Gearbox

Claims (12)

一種旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置,包含:一支撐座,可樞轉地設置一動力輸入軸及一模仁控制軸,該動力輸入軸及該模仁控制軸均沿一軸向延伸長度;一個驅動源驅動使該動力輸入軸及該模仁控制軸轉動;以及一成形模,包含可樞轉地設置於該支撐座上之一第一可動模仁及一第二可動模仁,該成形模受該模仁控制軸控制使該第一可動模仁及該第二可動模仁可樞轉相對靠近或遠離;該動力輸入軸的轉動動量帶動一底模單元沿軸向位移、帶動一鎖模單元鎖扣第一可動模仁及該第二可動模仁。 A linked blow molding device for a rotary blow molding machine comprises: a support seat pivotally provided with a power input shaft and a mold control shaft, the power input shaft and the mold control shaft are all along an axis a length of extension; a drive source drives the power input shaft and the mold control shaft to rotate; and a forming die including a first movable mold and a second movable mold pivotally disposed on the support The mold is controlled by the mold control shaft such that the first movable mold core and the second movable mold core can be pivoted relatively close to or away from each other; the rotational momentum of the power input shaft drives the bottom mold unit to be axially displaced And driving a clamping unit to lock the first movable mold core and the second movable mold core. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置,其中,垂直軸向定義為徑向,該支撐座上更設置一可沿徑向線性位移之導引單元,且該導引單元上設置一升降帶動單元;該動力輸入軸中心固定連接一帶動件,且該帶動件的一側設置一模仁帶動單元;而該帶動件的另一側透過一牽引件結合該導引單元以帶動該導引單元位移;該模仁控制軸上更結合一啟閉控制單元,該模仁控制軸受該模仁帶動單元帶動而能帶動該啟閉控制單元控制該第一可動模仁及該第二可動模仁啟閉;該支撐座上設置一底模單元,該底模單元受該升降帶動單元帶動沿軸向位移。 The interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine according to claim 1, wherein the vertical axis is defined as a radial direction, and the support base is further provided with a guide unit linearly displaceable in the radial direction. And a lifting and lowering unit is disposed on the guiding unit; a driving member is fixedly connected to the center of the power input shaft, and a mold driving unit is disposed on one side of the driving member; and the other side of the driving member is transmitted through a traction member The guiding unit is coupled to drive the guiding unit displacement; the mold control shaft is further coupled with an opening and closing control unit, and the mold control shaft is driven by the mold driving unit to drive the opening and closing control unit to control the first The movable mold core and the second movable mold core are opened and closed; a bottom mold unit is disposed on the support base, and the bottom mold unit is axially displaced by the lift driving unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置,其中,該支撐座上更設置一沿軸向延伸的模仁樞軸,而該第一可動模 仁的一側套接於該模仁樞軸,另一側為一第一端側;而該第二可動模仁一側可樞轉地套接於該模仁樞軸且可相對該第一可動模仁樞轉,另一側則為第二端側,該第二可動模仁可樞轉使該第二端側相對靠近或遠離該第一可動模仁的第一端側。 The interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine according to claim 1, wherein the support base further includes an axially extending mold core pivot, and the first movable mold One side of the core is sleeved on the pivot of the mold core, and the other side is a first end side; and one side of the second movable mold core is pivotally sleeved on the mold core pivot and is opposite to the first The movable mold core is pivoted, and the other side is a second end side, and the second movable mold core is pivotable such that the second end side is relatively close to or away from the first end side of the first movable mold core. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置,其中,該帶動件的模仁帶動單元為凸輪形的凹槽,而該升降帶動單元包含連通的一第一帶動槽及一第二帶動槽,該第一帶動槽為傾斜態樣且於軸向上具有高度差,而該第二帶動槽則於同一個軸向高度上沿徑向延伸,該第一帶動槽及該第二帶動槽相連通。 The interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine according to claim 2, wherein the mold driving unit of the driving member is a cam-shaped groove, and the lifting and driving unit includes a connected first a driving groove and a second driving groove, the first driving groove is inclined and has a height difference in the axial direction, and the second driving groove extends in the radial direction at the same axial height, the first driving The slot and the second driving groove are in communication. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置,其中,該啟閉控制單元包含一啟閉帶動件、一擺臂以及二延伸擺臂,該啟閉帶動件一端固定連接於該模仁控制軸的一端,該啟閉帶動件一體沿徑向延伸的另一端以一帶動滾輪容置於該帶動件的模仁帶動單元內;該擺臂由一端的結合端及由結合端沿徑向延伸成形之臂部所構成,該擺臂的該結合端固定連接於該模仁控制軸的另一端;而二該延伸擺臂的一端則分別可樞轉地設置於該第一可動模仁及第二可動模仁,二該延伸擺臂的另一端則可樞轉地設置於該擺臂的臂部上不同徑向位置上。 The interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the opening and closing control unit comprises an opening and closing driving member, a swing arm and a second extending swing arm, and the opening and closing driving One end of the member is fixedly connected to one end of the mold control shaft, and the other end of the open/close driving member integrally extending along the radial direction is accommodated in the mold driving unit of the driving member by a driving roller; the swing arm is combined by one end The end portion and the arm portion extending from the joint end in a radial direction, the joint end of the swing arm is fixedly connected to the other end of the mold control shaft; and the two ends of the extension swing arm are respectively pivotally disposed The first movable mold core and the second movable mold core are disposed at different radial positions on the arm portion of the swing arm. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置,其中,該底模單元包含一導引件及一底模,該導引件沿軸向延伸並固定設置於該支撐座上,該底模透過一套件可滑移地套覆於該導引件上,透過該套件及該導引件的配合使該底模可沿軸向位移;且該底模上更固定連結一底模帶動件的一端,該底模帶動件的另一端容置於該升降帶動單元 內,該導引件為沿軸向延伸設置之線性滑軌。 The interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine according to claim 2, wherein the bottom mold unit comprises a guiding member and a bottom mold, and the guiding member extends in the axial direction and is fixedly disposed. The bottom mold is slidably sleeved on the guide member through a sleeve, and the bottom mold is axially displaceable through cooperation of the sleeve and the guide member; and the bottom mold is mounted on the bottom mold Further fixing one end of a bottom mold driving member, and the other end of the bottom mold driving member is accommodated in the lifting and driving unit The guide member is a linear slide extending in the axial direction. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置,其中,該支撐座上固定設置一沿徑向延伸之線性位移導引件,而該導引單元透過一配合位移件可滑移地穿套於該線性位移導引件內,該線性位移導引件為沿徑向延伸之線性滑塊。 The interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the support base is fixedly disposed with a linear displacement guide extending in a radial direction, and the guide unit transmits through the guide unit The displacement displacement member is slidably received in the linear displacement guide, and the linear displacement guide is a linear slider extending in the radial direction. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置,其中,該帶動件與該導引單元之間以該牽引件連接,該牽引件的一端可樞轉地結合於該帶動件的另一側偏心位置,而該牽引件的另一端可樞轉地結合該導引單元。 The interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine according to claim 2, wherein the driving member and the guiding unit are connected by the pulling member, and one end of the pulling member is pivotally The other end of the traction member is coupled to the eccentric position, and the other end of the traction member is pivotally coupled to the guiding unit. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置,其中,該導引單元上更設置一鎖模帶動單元,該鎖模帶動單元為於同樣的軸向高度上開設之導引槽;該第二可動模仁設置一配合扣件,該配合扣件具有一配合扣部;而該第一可動模仁上更設置一鎖模單元,該鎖模單元包含一鎖模轉軸及一鎖模塊,該鎖模塊的一側穿套結合該鎖模轉軸,另一側則具有一勾部,而該鎖模轉軸則可樞轉地設置於該第一可動模仁,且該鎖模塊更可樞轉地連結於一鎖模帶動件的一端,該鎖模帶動件的另一端則容置於該鎖模帶動單元內。 The interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the guide unit further comprises a mold clamping driving unit, the mold clamping driving unit is at the same axial height. The second movable mold core is provided with a matching fastener, the mating fastener has a matching buckle portion; and the first movable mold core is further provided with a clamping unit, the clamping unit includes a a mold-locking shaft and a lock module, the one side of the lock module is coupled to the mold-locking shaft, and the other side has a hook portion, and the mold-locking shaft is pivotally disposed on the first movable mold core. The lock module is more pivotally coupled to one end of a mold-clamping member, and the other end of the mold-carrying member is received in the mold-carrying unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置,其中,該驅動源為伺服馬達。 The interlocking blow molding apparatus of the rotary blow molding machine according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the drive source is a servo motor. 一種旋轉式吹瓶機的連動式吹塑成形裝置之運作方法,由單一驅動源驅動而依序產生成形模啟閉步驟、底模升降步驟及鎖模啟閉步驟,其中: 該成形模啟閉步驟為一成形模的一第一可動模仁及一第二可動模仁可樞轉相對靠近或遠離;該底模升降步驟為一底模單元升降位移;以及鎖模啟閉步驟為一鎖模單元鎖扣第一可動模仁及該第二可動模仁。 The operation method of the interlocking blow molding device of the rotary blow molding machine is driven by a single driving source to sequentially generate the forming mode opening and closing step, the bottom mold lifting step and the clamping mode opening and closing step, wherein: The forming mold opening and closing step is that a first movable mold core and a second movable mold core of a forming mold are pivoted relatively close to or away from each other; the bottom mold lifting step is a bottom mold unit lifting displacement; and the mold clamping opening and closing The step is that the first movable mold core and the second movable mold core are locked by a clamping unit. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的運作方法,其中,該驅動源為伺服馬達。 The method of operation of claim 11, wherein the driving source is a servo motor.
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