TWI549101B - Warning method for avoiding collision and system thereof - Google Patents

Warning method for avoiding collision and system thereof Download PDF

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TWI549101B
TWI549101B TW103117127A TW103117127A TWI549101B TW I549101 B TWI549101 B TW I549101B TW 103117127 A TW103117127 A TW 103117127A TW 103117127 A TW103117127 A TW 103117127A TW I549101 B TWI549101 B TW I549101B
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image
capturing unit
image capturing
unit
warning
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TW103117127A
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TW201543423A (en
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張文彥
康仲嘉
周宏隆
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聚晶半導體股份有限公司
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Description

防撞警示方法及其系統 Anti-collision warning method and system thereof

下列敘述是有關於一種警示方法及其系統,特別是,有關於一種能讓使用者避免撞擊到障礙物的警示方法及其系統。 The following description relates to a warning method and system thereof, and more particularly to a warning method and system for allowing a user to avoid hitting an obstacle.

隨著智慧型手機的興起,有愈來愈多的手機應用程式隨之發展,例如遊戲程式、收發信程式、即時通訊程式或網頁瀏覽程式等,透過在智慧型手機上使用這些手機應用程式,可使人們的生活方式變得更為便利。 With the rise of smart phones, more and more mobile applications have been developed, such as game programs, transceivers, instant messaging programs or web browsers. By using these mobile applications on smart phones, It can make people's lifestyle more convenient.

舉例來說,使用者可以透過即時通訊程式隨時接收到另一使用者的訊息,並透過此即時通訊程式立即回覆給另一使用者,或者是透過收發信程式可收到並立即回覆重要客戶的信件,以增使用者工作之效率以及便利性。 For example, the user can receive the message of another user at any time through the instant messaging program, and immediately reply to another user through the instant messaging program, or receive and immediately reply to the important customer through the transceiver program. Letters to increase the efficiency and convenience of the user's work.

但也由於智慧型手機的方便性,常有使用者發生在行走時操作手機應用程式而發生意外的情況,其係由於使用者的注意力全集中在智慧型手機上的緣故,因此,如何能讓使用者在操作手機應用程式時更具安全性便成為一個急需解決的問題。 However, due to the convenience of the smart phone, there are often cases in which the user accidentally operates the mobile phone application while walking, because the user's attention is concentrated on the smart phone, so how can Making users more secure when operating mobile apps becomes an urgent issue.

本發明實施例之態樣係針對一種防撞警示方法及其系統,能夠在操作行動裝置時警示是否正接近前方之物件或障礙物,進而增加操作此行動裝置時之安全性。 The embodiment of the present invention is directed to an anti-collision warning method and a system thereof, which can alert whether the object or obstacle in front is approached when the mobile device is operated, thereby increasing the safety when operating the mobile device.

基於上述目的,本創作係提供一種防撞警示方法,其用於移動中之一行動裝置,行動裝置具有一第一影像擷取單元、一第二影像擷取單元、一處理單元以及一警告提示單元,防撞警示方法包含下列步驟:在行動裝置上執行一應用程式以開啟第一影像擷取單元及第二影像擷取單元。利用第一影像擷取單元及第二影像擷取單元擷取周圍環境之主影像及附屬影像。由處理單元將主影像及附屬影像合併以產生具有深度之三維影像。以及當深度小於門檻值時,由處理單元控制警告提示單元發出警示訊息。 Based on the above object, the present invention provides a collision avoidance warning method for a mobile device in a mobile device, the mobile device having a first image capturing unit, a second image capturing unit, a processing unit, and a warning prompt The unit, the anti-collision warning method comprises the following steps: executing an application on the mobile device to enable the first image capturing unit and the second image capturing unit. The main image capturing unit and the second image capturing unit are used to capture the main image and the auxiliary image of the surrounding environment. The main image and the attached image are combined by the processing unit to generate a three-dimensional image having depth. And when the depth is less than the threshold value, the warning unit is controlled by the processing unit to issue a warning message.

較佳地,第一影像擷取單元之解析度係相同或相異於第二影像擷取單元之解析度。 Preferably, the resolution of the first image capturing unit is the same or different from the resolution of the second image capturing unit.

較佳地,警示訊息包含一聲音提示訊息、一影像提示訊息或其組合。 Preferably, the alert message includes an audible alert message, an image alert message, or a combination thereof.

較佳地,主影像及附屬影像係不間斷地持續產生。 Preferably, the main image and the auxiliary image are continuously generated without interruption.

較佳地,門檻值之大小與行動裝置之移動速度之大小成正比。 Preferably, the threshold value is proportional to the magnitude of the moving speed of the mobile device.

基於上述目的,本創作再提供一種防撞警示系統,其用於移動中之一行動裝置,防撞警示系統包含第一影像擷取單元、第二影像擷取單元、警告提示單元以及處理單元。第一影像擷取單元,用以擷取周圍環境之主影像。第二影像擷取單元,用以擷取周圍環境之附屬影像。 警告提示單元,用以發出警示訊息。處理單元,係合併主影像與附屬影像以產生具有深度之三維影像,並於深度小於門檻值時,控制警告提示單元發出警示訊息。 Based on the above object, the present invention further provides a collision avoidance warning system, which is used for one mobile device in motion, and the collision avoidance warning system includes a first image capturing unit, a second image capturing unit, a warning prompting unit, and a processing unit. The first image capturing unit is configured to capture a main image of the surrounding environment. The second image capturing unit is configured to capture an auxiliary image of the surrounding environment. A warning reminder unit for issuing a warning message. The processing unit combines the main image and the auxiliary image to generate a three-dimensional image with depth, and controls the warning prompting unit to issue a warning message when the depth is less than the threshold value.

較佳地,第一影像擷取單元之解析度係相同或相異於第二影像擷取單元之解析度。較佳地,警示訊息包含一聲音提示訊息、一影像提示訊息或其組合,且門檻值之大小與行動裝置之移動速度之大小成正比。 Preferably, the resolution of the first image capturing unit is the same or different from the resolution of the second image capturing unit. Preferably, the alert message includes an audible alert message, an image alert message, or a combination thereof, and the threshold value is proportional to the magnitude of the moving speed of the mobile device.

較佳地,主影像及附屬影像係不間斷地持續產生。 Preferably, the main image and the auxiliary image are continuously generated without interruption.

較佳地,第一影像擷取單元以及第二影像擷取單元係設置於相對於行動裝置之一螢幕的表面上。 Preferably, the first image capturing unit and the second image capturing unit are disposed on a surface of the screen relative to one of the mobile devices.

100‧‧‧防撞警示系統 100‧‧‧Anti-collision warning system

10‧‧‧第一影像擷取單元 10‧‧‧First image capture unit

20‧‧‧第二影像擷取單元 20‧‧‧Second image capture unit

30‧‧‧警告提示單元 30‧‧‧Warning unit

40‧‧‧處理單元 40‧‧‧Processing unit

51‧‧‧行動裝置 51‧‧‧Mobile devices

52‧‧‧周圍環境 52‧‧‧ surroundings

53‧‧‧主影像 53‧‧‧ main image

54‧‧‧附屬影像 54‧‧‧Subject image

55‧‧‧警示訊息 55‧‧‧Warning message

56‧‧‧深度 56‧‧‧depth

57‧‧‧三維影像 57‧‧‧3D imagery

58‧‧‧門檻值 58‧‧‧ threshold

S1~S4‧‧‧步驟流程 S1~S4‧‧‧Step procedure

本發明之上述及其他特徵及優勢將藉由參照附圖詳細說明其例示性實施例而變得更顯而易知,其中:第1圖係為根據本發明實施例之防撞警示系統之方塊圖。 The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a block of an anti-collision warning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure.

第2A圖係為根據本發明實施例之防撞警示系統之第一示意圖。 2A is a first schematic diagram of a collision avoidance warning system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第2B圖係為根據本發明實施例之防撞警示系統之第二示意圖。 2B is a second schematic diagram of a collision avoidance warning system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係為根據本發明實施例之防撞警示方法之步驟流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow chart showing the steps of the bumper warning method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

於此使用,詞彙“與/或”包含一或多個相關條列項目之任何或所有組合。當“至少其一”之敘述前綴於一元件清單前時,係修飾 整個清單元件而非修飾清單中之個別元件。 As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. When the statement of "at least one of" is prefixed to a list of components, The entire list of components is not an individual component of the list.

請參閱第1圖,其係為根據本發明實施例之防撞警示系統之方塊圖。此防撞警示系統100用於移動中之一行動裝置51,在本實施例中行動裝置51係以智慧型手機來舉例實施,但不以此為限,行動裝置51亦可以包含一智慧型眼鏡或一平板電腦。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram of an anti-collision warning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The anti-collision warning system 100 is used for one mobile device 51 in the mobile device. In the embodiment, the mobile device 51 is implemented by using a smart phone. However, the mobile device 51 may also include a smart glasses. Or a tablet.

此防撞警示系統100包含第一影像擷取單元10、第二影像擷取單元20、警告提示單元30以及處理單元40。其中第一影像擷取單元10與第二影像擷取單元20可為解析度相同或相異之兩個鏡頭,且第一影像擷取單元10以及第二影像擷取單元20係設置於相對於行動裝置51之一螢幕的表面上,故第一影像擷取單元10以及第二影像擷取單元20可擷取使用者相同視線的前方影像。警告提示單元30可包含一喇叭或是一觸控輸出螢幕,處理單元40可包含一中央處理器。 The collision avoidance warning system 100 includes a first image capturing unit 10, a second image capturing unit 20, a warning prompting unit 30, and a processing unit 40. The first image capturing unit 10 and the second image capturing unit 20 may be two lenses having the same or different resolutions, and the first image capturing unit 10 and the second image capturing unit 20 are disposed opposite to each other. The first image capturing unit 10 and the second image capturing unit 20 can capture the front image of the same line of sight of the user. The warning prompt unit 30 can include a speaker or a touch output screen, and the processing unit 40 can include a central processing unit.

第一影像擷取單元10以及第二影像擷取單元20係用以擷取周圍環境(未顯示於圖中)之一主影像53以及一附屬影像54。警告提示單元30用以發出警示訊息55,其中此警示訊息55包含一聲音提示訊息、一影像提示訊息或其組合。處理單元40係用以合併主影像53與附屬影像54以產生具有一深度56之一三維影像57,當此行動裝置51處於一移動狀態時,當此三維影像57中的深度56小於一門檻值58時,處理單元40即控制警告提示單元30發出一警示訊息55以提示使用者。 The first image capturing unit 10 and the second image capturing unit 20 are configured to capture one of the main image 53 and an auxiliary image 54 of the surrounding environment (not shown). The warning prompting unit 30 is configured to issue an alert message 55, wherein the alert message 55 includes an audible alert message, an image alert message, or a combination thereof. The processing unit 40 is configured to combine the main image 53 and the auxiliary image 54 to generate a three-dimensional image 57 having a depth 56. When the mobile device 51 is in a moving state, the depth 56 in the three-dimensional image 57 is less than a threshold value. At 58 o'clock, the processing unit 40 controls the warning prompting unit 30 to issue a warning message 55 to prompt the user.

詳細地說,此行動裝置51內可事先分類並儲存在路上常見之障礙物影像,如石塊、牆壁、階梯或行人,當處理單元40產生三維影像57時,便可進行一影像辨識以識別目前之影像為何種障礙物,在警告提示單元30發出一警示訊息55給使用者時,可同時顯示前方之障礙物為何,以提供給使用者一更完善之資訊。 In detail, the mobile device 51 can pre-categorize and store the obstacle images commonly seen on the road, such as stones, walls, steps or pedestrians. When the processing unit 40 generates the three-dimensional image 57, an image recognition can be performed to identify When the warning message unit 30 sends a warning message 55 to the user, the obstacle can be displayed at the same time to provide the user with a better information.

請參閱第2A圖及第2B圖,其係為根據本發明實施例之防撞警示系統之第一示意圖及第二示意圖。本實施例之第一影像擷取單元10以及第二影像擷取單元20係設置在相對於行動裝置51之螢幕的表面上,當使用者手持行動裝置51並處於移動狀態時,此時的第一影像擷取單元10以及第二影像擷取單元20亦不間斷地持續擷取周圍環境52以產生多張主影像(未顯示於圖中)以及附屬影像(未顯示於圖中),而行動裝置51亦根據此複數張主影像以及附屬影像計算行動裝置51到周圍環境52的一深度56。 Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , which are a first schematic diagram and a second schematic diagram of an anti-collision warning system according to an embodiment of the invention. The first image capturing unit 10 and the second image capturing unit 20 of the embodiment are disposed on the surface of the screen relative to the mobile device 51. When the user holds the mobile device 51 and is in a moving state, the current time An image capturing unit 10 and a second image capturing unit 20 continuously capture the surrounding environment 52 continuously to generate a plurality of main images (not shown in the figure) and an auxiliary image (not shown in the figure), and the action The device 51 also calculates a depth 56 of the mobile device 51 to the surrounding environment 52 based on the plurality of primary and secondary images.

進一步地說明,計算行動裝置51到周圍環境52的深度56可由一背景程式執行,其正常運作時不顯示任何資訊於行動裝置51之螢幕上。如第2A圖所示,當深度56大於使用者所製定的門檻值58時,表示目前使用者與周圍環境52之距離為一安全距離,此時使用者可正常地使用此行動裝置51上的任何應用程式,而當深度56小於使用者所製定的門檻值58時,如第2B圖所示,表示目前使用者與周圍環境52之距離為一危險距離,此時警告提示單元(未顯示於圖中)便可發出一警示訊息55給使用者,或是直接將使用者正在使用的應用程式關閉,讓使用者的注意力可被強制轉移到周圍環境52,進而減少使用者與周圍環境52產生碰撞,以增加使用者操作行動裝置51時之安全性。 Further, the depth 56 of the computing mobile device 51 to the surrounding environment 52 can be performed by a background program that does not display any information on the screen of the mobile device 51 during normal operation. As shown in FIG. 2A, when the depth 56 is greater than the threshold value 58 set by the user, the distance between the current user and the surrounding environment 52 is a safe distance, and the user can normally use the mobile device 51. Any application, when the depth 56 is less than the threshold value 58 set by the user, as shown in FIG. 2B, indicating that the distance between the current user and the surrounding environment 52 is a dangerous distance, and the warning prompt unit (not shown) In the figure, a warning message 55 can be sent to the user, or the application being used by the user can be directly closed, so that the user's attention can be forcibly transferred to the surrounding environment 52, thereby reducing the user and the surrounding environment. A collision is generated to increase the safety of the user when operating the mobile device 51.

更進一步地說明,此門檻值58之大小可與行動裝置51之移動速度之大小成正比,使用者可視個人的行進移動速度以設定門檻值58,使此防撞警示系統100貼近不同使用者之需求。 It is further explained that the threshold value 58 can be proportional to the moving speed of the mobile device 51, and the user can adjust the moving speed of the individual to set the threshold value 58 so that the collision warning system 100 is close to different users. demand.

請參閱第3圖,其係為根據本發明實施例之防撞警示方法之步驟流程圖。此防撞警示方法用於上述之第2A圖以及第2B圖中移動之行動裝置51,其具有一第一影像擷取單元10、一第二影像擷取單元 20、一處理單元以及一警告提示單元,此防撞警示方法包含下列步驟。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a flow chart of the steps of the anti-collision warning method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The anti-collision warning method is used in the mobile device 51 of the above-mentioned 2A and 2B, which has a first image capturing unit 10 and a second image capturing unit. 20. A processing unit and a warning prompt unit, the bump warning method comprises the following steps.

步驟S1在行動裝置上執行一應用程式以開啟第一影像擷取單元及第二影像擷取單元。 Step S1 executes an application on the mobile device to enable the first image capturing unit and the second image capturing unit.

步驟S2利用第一影像擷取單元及第二影像擷取單元擷取一周圍環境之一主影像及一附屬影像。如第2A圖所示,此第一影像擷取單元10之解析度可高於或等於第二影像擷取單元20之解析度,且此主影像(未顯示於圖中)以及附屬影像(未顯示於圖中)係持續不斷地被產生。 Step S2 captures a main image and an auxiliary image of a surrounding environment by using the first image capturing unit and the second image capturing unit. As shown in FIG. 2A, the resolution of the first image capturing unit 10 can be higher than or equal to the resolution of the second image capturing unit 20, and the main image (not shown in the figure) and the auxiliary image (not shown) Shown in the figure) is continuously generated.

步驟S3由處理單元將主影像及附屬影像合併以產生具有一深度之一三維影像。 Step S3 combines the main image and the auxiliary image by the processing unit to generate a three-dimensional image having a depth.

步驟S4係當深度小於一門檻值時,由處理單元控制警告提示單元發出一警示訊息。如第2A圖及第2B圖所示,透過不斷組合主影像(未顯示於圖中)以及附屬影像(未顯示於圖中)以計算行動裝置51至周圍環境52之一深度56,使用者可在行動裝置51上設定一距離之門檻值58,當深度56小於等於此門檻值58時,則由警示提告單元發出一警示訊息55。 In step S4, when the depth is less than a threshold, the processing unit controls the warning prompting unit to issue a warning message. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, by continuously combining the main image (not shown) and the attached image (not shown) to calculate the depth 56 of the mobile device 51 to the surrounding environment 52, the user can A threshold value 58 is set on the mobile device 51. When the depth 56 is less than or equal to the threshold value 58, an alert message 55 is sent by the alert notification unit.

由以上可知,本發明之防撞警示方法及其系統能夠在操作行動裝置時警示是否與前方之物件或障礙物過於接近,防止使用者與其產生碰撞,進而增加使用者操作此行動裝置時之安全性。 It can be seen from the above that the anti-collision warning method and system thereof of the present invention can warn whether the device or the obstacle is too close to the front object when the mobile device is operated, thereby preventing the user from colliding with the user, thereby increasing the safety of the user when operating the mobile device. Sex.

雖然本發明已參照其例示性實施例而特別地顯示及描述,將為所屬技術領域具通常知識者所理解的是,於不脫離以下申請專利範圍及其等效物所定義之本發明之精神與範疇下可對其進行形式與細節上之各種變更。 The present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the exemplary embodiments thereof, and it is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art Various changes in form and detail can be made in the context of the category.

S1~S4‧‧‧步驟流程 S1~S4‧‧‧Step procedure

Claims (10)

一種防撞警示方法,用於移動中之一行動裝置,該行動裝置具有一第一影像擷取單元、一第二影像擷取單元、一處理單元以及一警告提示單元,該防撞警示方法包含:在該行動裝置上執行一應用程式以開啟該第一影像擷取單元及該第二影像擷取單元;利用該第一影像擷取單元及該第二影像擷取單元擷取一周圍環境之一主影像及一附屬影像;由該處理單元將該主影像及該附屬影像合併以產生具有一深度之一三維影像;以及當該深度小於一門檻值時,由該處理單元控制該警告提示單元發出一警示訊息。 An anti-collision warning method for moving a mobile device, the mobile device having a first image capturing unit, a second image capturing unit, a processing unit, and a warning prompting unit, the collision warning method includes An application is executed on the mobile device to enable the first image capturing unit and the second image capturing unit; and the first image capturing unit and the second image capturing unit capture a surrounding environment a main image and an auxiliary image; the main image and the auxiliary image are combined by the processing unit to generate a three-dimensional image having a depth; and when the depth is less than a threshold, the warning unit is controlled by the processing unit Send a warning message. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防撞警示方法,其中該第一影像擷取單元之解析度係相同或相異於該第二影像擷取單元之解析度。 The anti-collision warning method of claim 1, wherein the resolution of the first image capturing unit is the same or different from the resolution of the second image capturing unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防撞警示方法,其中該警示訊息包含一聲音提示訊息、一影像提示訊息或其組合。 The anti-collision warning method of claim 1, wherein the warning message comprises an audible alert message, an image cue message or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防撞警示方法,其中該主影像及該附屬影像係不間斷地持續產生。 The anti-collision warning method of claim 1, wherein the main image and the auxiliary image are continuously generated without interruption. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防撞警示方法,其中該門檻值之大小與該行動裝置之移動速度之大小成正比。 The anti-collision warning method of claim 1, wherein the threshold value is proportional to the moving speed of the mobile device. 一種防撞警示系統,用於移動中之一行動裝置,該防撞警示系統包含:一第一影像擷取單元,用以擷取一周圍環境之一主影像; 一第二影像擷取單元,用以擷取該周圍環境之一附屬影像;一警告提示單元,用以發出一警示訊息;一處理單元,係合併該主影像與該附屬影像以產生具有一深度之一三維影像,並於該深度小於一門檻值時,控制該警告提示單元發出該警示訊息。 An anti-collision warning system for moving one of the mobile devices, the anti-collision warning system comprising: a first image capturing unit for capturing a main image of a surrounding environment; a second image capturing unit for capturing an auxiliary image of the surrounding environment; a warning prompting unit for issuing a warning message; and a processing unit for combining the main image and the auxiliary image to generate a depth A three-dimensional image, and when the depth is less than a threshold, the warning prompt unit is controlled to issue the warning message. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之防撞警示系統,其中該第一影像擷取單元之解析度係相同或相異於該第二影像擷取單元之解析度。 The anti-collision warning system of claim 6, wherein the resolution of the first image capturing unit is the same or different from the resolution of the second image capturing unit. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之防撞警示系統,其中該警示訊息包含一聲音提示訊息、一影像提示訊息或其組合,且該門檻值之大小與該行動裝置之移動速度之大小成正比。 The anti-collision warning system of claim 6, wherein the warning message comprises an audible message, an image cue message or a combination thereof, and the threshold value is proportional to the moving speed of the mobile device. . 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之防撞警示系統,其中該主影像及該附屬影像係不間斷地持續產生。 The anti-collision warning system of claim 6, wherein the main image and the auxiliary image are continuously generated continuously. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之防撞警示系統,其中該第一影像擷取單元以及該第二影像擷取單元係設置於相對於該行動裝置之一螢幕的表面上。 The anti-collision warning system of claim 6, wherein the first image capturing unit and the second image capturing unit are disposed on a surface of a screen relative to one of the mobile devices.
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