TWI548455B - Electrode plate for electrostatic dust collector - Google Patents

Electrode plate for electrostatic dust collector Download PDF

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TWI548455B
TWI548455B TW104137514A TW104137514A TWI548455B TW I548455 B TWI548455 B TW I548455B TW 104137514 A TW104137514 A TW 104137514A TW 104137514 A TW104137514 A TW 104137514A TW I548455 B TWI548455 B TW I548455B
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electrode plate
electrostatic precipitator
plastic
conductive fiber
conductive
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TW104137514A
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TW201716140A (en
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葉築育
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歐亞科技環保工程有限公司
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靜電集塵器之電極板 Electrostatic precipitator electrode plate

本發明係有關於一種靜電集塵器之電極板,尤其是指一種不僅於製作成本上較為低廉、重量輕,且能採自動化射出製作成型,能有效降低人力成本,並於製作過程中不會產生餘料的浪費,更於組設結合過程中能更為簡易便利,而當電極板吸附過多有害粒子影響其吸附效率時,亦能直接由使用者自行更換該電極板、更具使用便利性,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性之靜電集塵器之電極板創新設計者。 The invention relates to an electrode plate of an electrostatic precipitator, in particular to a method which is not only low in production cost, light in weight, but also capable of automatic injection molding, can effectively reduce labor cost, and does not in the production process. The waste of residual material can be more convenient and convenient during the assembly process. When the electrode plate adsorbs too many harmful particles to affect its adsorption efficiency, the electrode plate can be directly replaced by the user, which is more convenient to use. An innovative designer of electrode plates for electrostatic precipitators that have increased utility characteristics in their overall use.

按,由於在現今生活環境中充斥著各種的污染源,對人體健康造成極大的傷害;就人們生活所必須呼吸的空氣而言,於空氣中存在有大量危害人體健康的氣體、固體或液體懸浮物等物質,而會隨著人們呼吸進入到人體中,對人體產生不良的影響;另,於食物經高溫烹調過程中所產生的煙霧廢氣會形成油煙污染,於油煙中含 有揮發性有機物、油霧、粒狀物與臭味等多種廢氣或污染物,研究發現,油品加熱的溫度愈高,油煙中致癌原的濃度也隨之增加:當油品的溫度升高,其產生的微小粒子,就可使動物的細胞產生變化,而溫度愈上升,細胞的變化也愈嚴重。 Press, because in today's living environment is full of various sources of pollution, causing great harm to human health; in terms of the air that people must breathe in life, there are a large number of gases, solid or liquid suspended substances that endanger human health in the air. When the substance enters the human body, it will have a bad influence on the human body. In addition, the smoke and exhaust gas generated during the high-temperature cooking of the food will form a soot pollution, which is contained in the oil smoke. There are a variety of exhaust gases or pollutants such as volatile organic compounds, oil mist, granules and odors. It has been found that the higher the temperature at which the oil is heated, the higher the concentration of carcinogen in the soot: when the temperature of the oil rises The tiny particles produced by it can change the cells of the animal, and the temperature rises, and the changes of the cells become more serious.

也因此,即有業者研發出各類空氣淨化設備,如:靜電集塵器;該靜電集塵器主要係令待靜化處理之空氣通過高壓電極線所產生的電暈電流,令空氣中的有害粒子帶有正電荷,再令空氣通過帶有負電荷之電極板,以讓空氣中帶有正電荷之有害粒子吸附在該帶有負電荷之電極板上,達到濾除空氣中的有害粒子,完成淨化空氣中目的。 Therefore, some manufacturers have developed various types of air purification equipment, such as electrostatic precipitators; the electrostatic precipitator is mainly used to make the corona current generated by the air to be statically treated through the high-voltage electrode line, so that it is in the air. The harmful particles have a positive charge, and then let the air pass through the negatively charged electrode plate, so that harmful particles with positive charge in the air are adsorbed on the negatively charged electrode plate to filter out harmful particles in the air. , the purpose of purifying the air.

其中,該靜電集塵器之電極板於製作上,其係由金屬材質〔鋁合金材質〕以沖壓方式所製作成型,而成型後之電極板係為一平板狀,再予以組裝固定於該靜電集塵器內之組接架上,以於使用時能對該電極板通電令其帶有負電荷,而可吸附帶有正電荷之有害粒子。 Wherein, the electrode plate of the electrostatic precipitator is formed by metal material [aluminum alloy material] by stamping, and the formed electrode plate is formed into a flat plate shape, and then assembled and fixed to the static electricity. The assembly on the dust collector can energize the electrode plate to make it negatively charged during use, and can adsorb harmful particles with positive charges.

然而,上述電極板雖可於通電帶有負電荷後,達到吸附帶有正電荷之有害粒子,完成進行空氣淨化之預期功效,但也在其整體實際施行使用上發現,其具有下列缺點: However, although the above-mentioned electrode plate can achieve the expected effect of performing air purification after the negative charge is applied to the adsorption of the harmful particles with a positive charge, it is also found in its overall practical use, which has the following disadvantages:

1.該電極板係由金屬材質以沖壓方式所製作成型,造成其不僅製作成本無法有效降低,且在沖壓成型過程中需由操作人員進行調整操作,相對亦導致人力成本上的增加,並於沖壓成型後會形成 有餘料上的浪費。 1. The electrode plate is formed by metal stamping, which not only can not effectively reduce the manufacturing cost, but also needs to be adjusted by the operator during the stamping process, which also leads to an increase in labor cost. Formed after stamping There is a waste of excess material.

2.該電極板係由金屬材質以沖壓方式所製作成型,其於成型後係呈一平板狀、不易進行額外加工處理,造成需搭配有組接架組設固定於靜電集塵器內,不僅於組設結合上較為不便,且該組接架之設置亦需另行增加其整體之製作成本支出。 2. The electrode plate is made of metal material by stamping method, which is formed into a flat shape after molding, and is not easy to be processed additionally, so that it needs to be assembled with the set of frames to be fixed in the electrostatic precipitator, not only It is inconvenient to combine the combination of the components, and the setting of the assembly of the group also requires an additional increase in the overall production cost.

3.該電極板由於係以金屬材質沖壓成型,使得其相對於重量上較重,而一般該靜電集塵器於應用在進行油煙處理時,因為需配合排煙管路設計,普遍皆係將該靜電集塵器設置在高處,重量較重之電極板不僅易造成其組設上之極大不便,且於電極板之更換維護上亦容易產生不便與發生危險意外。 3. The electrode plate is formed by metal stamping, so that it is heavier relative to the weight, and generally the electrostatic precipitator is used in the fume treatment, because it needs to cooperate with the exhaust pipe design, generally The electrostatic precipitator is disposed at a high place, and the heavy-weight electrode plate is not only easy to cause great inconvenience in assembly thereof, but also inconvenience and dangerous accident in the replacement and maintenance of the electrode plate.

4.該電極板由於係以金屬材質沖壓成型,使得其在製作成本上較高,於該電極板吸附過多有害粒子後會影響其吸附效率,此時即需對該電極板進行清理作業,而該電極板之清理作業一般皆係由專業人員以專用藥劑進行清理,尤其是應用於進行油煙處理之電極板會積卡油垢需以溶劑進行清理,無法由使用者自己進行清理,不僅造成其使用上之極大不便,且電極板經過藥劑、溶劑多次清理於表面會產生破壞而無法再使用,仍需進行更換,導致該金屬材質之電極板平均換算之使用成本加上清理費用更是對於使用者而言係為一大負擔。 4. The electrode plate is formed by metal stamping, so that the manufacturing cost is high, and the adsorption efficiency is affected after the electrode plate adsorbs too many harmful particles, and the electrode plate needs to be cleaned at this time. The cleaning operation of the electrode plate is generally carried out by a professional with a special agent. In particular, the electrode plate used for the fume treatment may accumulate the grease and need to be cleaned by a solvent, and cannot be cleaned by the user himself, which not only causes the use thereof. It is extremely inconvenient, and the electrode plate is cleaned on the surface by the agent and solvent, and it will be destroyed and can no longer be used. It still needs to be replaced, resulting in the average conversion cost of the electrode plate of the metal material plus the cleaning cost. It is a big burden.

緣是,發明人有鑑於此,秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗,針對現有之結構及缺失再予以研究改良,提供 一種靜電集塵器之電極板,以期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。 The reason is that the inventor has, in view of this, upholding the rich experience in design, development and actual production of the relevant industry for many years, and researching and improving the existing structure and defects. An electrode plate for an electrostatic precipitator for the purpose of achieving better practical value.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種靜電集塵器之電極板,其主要係令電極板由導電塑膠射出成型製作,使得其不僅於製作成本上較為低廉、重量輕,且能採自動化射出製作成型,能有效降低人力成本,並於製作過程中不會產生餘料的浪費,更於組設結合過程中能更為簡易便利,而當電極板吸附過多有害粒子影響其吸附效率時,亦能直接由使用者自行更換該電極板、更具使用便利性,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。 The main object of the present invention is to provide an electrode plate for an electrostatic precipitator, which is mainly for making an electrode plate made of conductive plastic, so that it is not only cheaper in production cost, but also light in weight, and can be automatically produced and molded. It can effectively reduce the labor cost, and it will not waste the waste material in the production process. It is more convenient and convenient in the process of assembling the combination. When the electrode plate absorbs too much harmful particles to affect its adsorption efficiency, it can also be directly The user replaces the electrode plate by himself, which is more convenient to use, and is more practical and useful in its overall application.

本發明靜電集塵器之電極板之主要目的與功效,係由以下具體技術手段所達成:其主要係於靜電集塵器內組設固定有電極板;其中:該電極板,其係為一種導電塑膠。 The main purpose and effect of the electrode plate of the electrostatic precipitator of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: the electrode plate is mainly assembled in the electrostatic precipitator; wherein: the electrode plate is a kind Conductive plastic.

本發明靜電集塵器之電極板的較佳實施例,其中,該電極板主要係由70~80%之塑膠原料加上20~30%之導電纖維所組成,令該塑膠原料混合該導電纖維後以塑膠射出成型機射出成型為預設形狀。 A preferred embodiment of the electrode plate of the electrostatic precipitator of the present invention, wherein the electrode plate is mainly composed of 70-80% of plastic material plus 20-30% of conductive fibers, so that the plastic material is mixed with the conductive fiber. After that, it is injection molded into a preset shape by a plastic injection molding machine.

本發明靜電集塵器之電極板的較佳實施例,其中,該塑膠原料為PPA〔PolyPhenylAmide,聚芳香族改質尼龍〕。 A preferred embodiment of the electrode plate of the electrostatic precipitator of the present invention, wherein the plastic material is PPA [PolyPhenyl Amide, polyaromatic modified nylon].

本發明靜電集塵器之電極板的較佳實施例,其中,該導電纖維為不銹鋼絲。 A preferred embodiment of the electrode plate of the electrostatic precipitator of the present invention, wherein the conductive fiber is a stainless steel wire.

本發明靜電集塵器之電極板的較佳實施例,其中,該塑膠原料比例為75%,而該導電纖維比例則為25%。 A preferred embodiment of the electrode plate of the electrostatic precipitator of the present invention, wherein the proportion of the plastic material is 75%, and the ratio of the conductive fiber is 25%.

(1)‧‧‧靜電集塵器 (1)‧‧‧Electrostatic dust collector

(2)‧‧‧電極板 (2) ‧‧‧electrode plates

第一圖:本發明之整體立體分解結構示意圖 First: Schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional decomposition structure of the present invention

第二圖:本發明之立體分解結構示意圖 Second: Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the present invention

為令本發明所運用之技術內容、發明目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:首先,請參閱第一圖本發明之整體立體分解結構示意圖及第二圖本發明之立體分解結構示意圖所示,其主要係於靜電集塵器(1)內組設固定有電極板(2);其中:該電極板(2),其係為一種導電塑膠,主要係由70~80%之塑膠原料加上20~30%之導電纖維所組成,該塑膠原料可為PPA〔PolyPhenylAmide,聚芳香族改質尼龍〕,且該塑膠原料比例以75%為佳,而該導電纖維則可為不銹鋼絲,且該導電纖維比例以25%為佳,令該塑膠原料混合該導電纖維後以塑膠射出成型機射出成型為預設形狀。 For a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effects thereof achieved by the present invention, the following is a detailed description, and please refer to the drawings and drawings: First, please refer to 1 is a schematic view of an overall three-dimensional exploded structure of the present invention and a second schematic view showing a three-dimensional exploded structure of the present invention, which is mainly provided with an electrode plate (2) fixed in an electrostatic precipitator (1); Electrode plate (2), which is a kind of conductive plastic, mainly consists of 70~80% plastic raw materials plus 20~30% conductive fibers, which can be PPA [PolyPhenylAmide, polyaromatic modified nylon 〕, and the ratio of the plastic material is preferably 75%, and the conductive fiber can be stainless steel wire, and the proportion of the conductive fiber is preferably 25%, so that the plastic material is mixed with the conductive fiber and then injection molded by a plastic injection molding machine. Preset shape.

如此一來,即能將該電極板(2)組設於該靜電集塵器(1)內,以能對該電極板(2)通電令其帶有負電荷,使得於令空氣中的有害粒子帶有正電荷後,讓該空氣通過帶有負電荷之電極板(2),即可以讓空氣中帶有正電荷之有害粒子吸附在該帶有負電荷之電極板(2)上,達到濾除空氣中的有害粒子,完成淨化空氣中目的。 In this way, the electrode plate (2) can be assembled in the electrostatic precipitator (1), so that the electrode plate (2) can be energized to have a negative charge, so that the air is harmful. After the particles have a positive charge, let the air pass through the negatively charged electrode plate (2), so that harmful particles with positive charge in the air can be adsorbed on the negatively charged electrode plate (2). Filter out harmful particles in the air to complete the purpose of purifying the air.

藉由以上所述,本發明之使用實施說明可知,本發明與現有實施方式相較之下,本發明主要係具有下列優點: From the above description of the use of the present invention, it can be seen that the present invention has the following advantages in comparison with the prior embodiments:

1.本發明之電極板係由導電塑膠射出成型製作,使得其不僅於製作成本上較為低廉,且能採自動化射出製作成型,能有效降低人力成本,並於製作過程中不會產生餘料的浪費。 1. The electrode plate of the invention is produced by injection molding of conductive plastic, so that it can not only be cheaper in production cost, but also can be automatically produced by injection molding, can effectively reduce labor cost, and does not generate residual materials in the production process. waste.

2.本發明之電極板係由導電塑膠射出成型製作,於該電極板射出製作成型時,其能成型為預設之形狀,而讓該電極板不需以組接架進行組設固定,能讓各電極板直接進行組設結合固定,不僅在組設結合過程中能更為簡易便利,且相對能降低整體之製作成本支出。 2. The electrode plate of the present invention is produced by injection molding of a conductive plastic. When the electrode plate is formed and formed, it can be formed into a preset shape, so that the electrode plate does not need to be fixed by the assembly frame. The electrode plates are directly assembled and fixed, which not only can be more convenient and convenient in the assembly process, but also can reduce the overall production cost.

3.本發明之電極板由於係以導電塑膠射出成型製作,使得其重量較金屬材質輕,不僅在組設上能更為方便,且於電極板之更換維護上亦更為簡易便利。 3. The electrode plate of the invention is made by electroconductive plastic injection molding, so that its weight is lighter than that of the metal material, which is not only convenient in assembly, but also convenient and convenient in replacing and maintaining the electrode plate.

4.本發明之電極板由於係以導電塑膠射出成型製作,使得其在製作成本上較為低廉,於當電極板吸附過多有害粒子影響其吸附 效率時,不需進行清理,能直接由使用者自行更換該電極板,令其在使用上更具便利性。 4. The electrode plate of the invention is produced by injection molding of conductive plastic, so that the production cost is relatively low, and the adsorption of excessive harmful particles on the electrode plate affects its adsorption. When it is efficient, it does not need to be cleaned, and the electrode plate can be directly replaced by the user, making it more convenient to use.

然而前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之產品結構或使用方式,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。 However, the above-described embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the structure or the use of the present invention, and any suitable variations or modifications of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

綜上所述,本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。 In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has completely complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. And the request, the application for the invention of a patent in accordance with the law, please forgive the review, and grant the patent, it is really sensible.

(1)‧‧‧靜電集塵器 (1)‧‧‧Electrostatic dust collector

(2)‧‧‧電極板 (2) ‧‧‧electrode plates

Claims (4)

一種靜電集塵器之電極板,其主要係於靜電集塵器內組設固定有電極板;其中:該電極板,其係為一種導電塑膠,主要係由70~80%之塑膠原料加上20~30%之導電纖維所組成,令該塑膠原料混合該導電纖維後以塑膠射出成型機射出成型為預設形狀。 An electrode plate of an electrostatic precipitator, which is mainly provided with an electrode plate fixed in an electrostatic precipitator; wherein: the electrode plate is a conductive plastic, mainly composed of 70-80% of plastic materials plus 20~30% of conductive fiber is composed, so that the plastic raw material is mixed with the conductive fiber and then injection molded into a preset shape by a plastic injection molding machine. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述靜電集塵器之電極板,其中,該塑膠原料為PPA〔PolyPhenylAmide,聚芳香族改質尼龍〕。 The electrode plate of the electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, wherein the plastic material is PPA [PolyPhenylAmide, polyaromatic modified nylon]. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述靜電集塵器之電極板,其中,該導電纖維為不銹鋼絲。 The electrode plate of the electrostatic precipitator of claim 1, wherein the conductive fiber is a stainless steel wire. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述靜電集塵器之電極板,其中,該塑膠原料比例為75%,而該導電纖維比例則為25%。 The electrode plate of the electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, wherein the proportion of the plastic material is 75%, and the ratio of the conductive fiber is 25%.
TW104137514A 2015-11-13 2015-11-13 Electrode plate for electrostatic dust collector TWI548455B (en)

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Citations (5)

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US4662903A (en) * 1986-06-02 1987-05-05 Denki Kogyo Company Limited Electrostatic dust collector
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