TWI547790B - Multi-supply plug-in charging device - Google Patents
Multi-supply plug-in charging device Download PDFInfo
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Description
一種多供電插頭致能充電裝置。 A multi-power plug enabling charging device.
相較於以往各家廠商各自為政的情況,現有供電插頭的規格日趨統一,其中尤其是USB(通用序列匯流排Universal Serial Bus)規格的插頭、插座已成為市場的共識,許多電子產品皆採用USB規格作為電源、訊息傳輸的連接媒介。然而所謂規格的日趨統一僅是相較過往的亂象而言,目前單是USB規格的USB介面便有1.0~3.1等五種版本,另外還有小型化的Mini-USB(還分成A、B與AB型號)與廣泛應用在行動通訊裝置的Micro-USB(同樣分成A、B與AB型號)等介面。除此之外,還有林林總總並未採用上述USB規格的電子產品,充電時需採用各自的充電插頭來傳輸電能或訊號,因此供電插頭的規格仍具有一定的變化。 Compared with the previous cases of various manufacturers, the specifications of the existing power plugs have become more uniform. Among them, the plugs and sockets of USB (Universal Serial Bus) specifications have become the consensus of the market. Many electronic products adopt USB specifications. As a connection medium for power and message transmission. However, the so-called unification of specifications is only compared with the past chaos. At present, the USB interface of USB specification has five versions of 1.0~3.1, and there is also miniaturized Mini-USB (also divided into A and B). With the AB model) and the Micro-USB (also divided into A, B and AB models) widely used in mobile communication devices. In addition, there are a number of electronic products that do not use the above USB specifications. When charging, they need to use their respective charging plugs to transmit power or signals. Therefore, the specifications of the power supply plugs still have certain changes.
上述問題對消費者仍是一種困擾,此外例如商場所販售的車用電連接器,一般是整套包裝;包含各種規格的介面與各種子型號以便因應需求進行更換。近幾年風靡市場的蘋果產品如i-phone、i-pad等皆採用蘋果獨家規格的介面,由於其獨樹一幟的作風,使得龐大的蘋果消費者們需另外攜帶特殊規格的電連插頭進行充電與訊號傳輸。上面所羅列的例子皆涉及廣大的消費群體,這些消費者們需隨身攜帶兩種以上的規模介面,如此一來不但佔用消費者身上的空間、還因數量繁雜容易漏失一二,臨到用 時才發現沒帶對應規格的插頭,對消費者而言十分不友善。 The above problems are still a problem for consumers. In addition, for example, the vehicle electrical connectors sold in the commercial premises are generally packaged; the interfaces and various sub-models of various specifications are included to be replaced according to the requirements. In recent years, Apple products such as i-phone and i-pad in the popular market have adopted Apple's exclusive interface. Due to its unique style, huge Apple consumers need to carry special specifications of the electric plug for charging. Signal transmission. The examples listed above all involve a large consumer group. These consumers need to carry more than two scale interfaces, which not only takes up the space of the consumers, but also is easy to miss due to the complexity of the number. It was discovered that the plug without the corresponding specifications was very unfriendly to the consumer.
因此,本案試圖提供一種多供電插頭致能充電裝置,透過樞轉夾持的方式,在同一個接頭端提供兩種不同規格的插頭,使用者依據對應的傳輸介面以樞轉的動作來切換插頭,便可因應不同規格的需求。如此一來,只需要單一個供電電路與單一個本體提供兩種供電插頭,例如蘋果的愛用者可同時享有USB插頭與蘋果特製介面的插頭,提升使用與攜帶的簡便性,以提供消費者們更友善的使用環境。 Therefore, the present invention attempts to provide a multi-powered plug-enabled charging device that provides two plugs of different specifications at the same connector end by means of pivotal clamping, and the user switches the plug by pivoting according to the corresponding transmission interface. , can meet the needs of different specifications. In this way, only a single power supply circuit and a single body provide two power plugs. For example, an Apple user can enjoy the plug of the USB plug and the Apple special interface at the same time, thereby improving the ease of use and carrying to provide consumers. A more friendly use environment.
本發明之一目的在提供一種多供電插頭致能充電裝置,可由單一的本體與供電電路提供兩種規格的供電插頭,簡化使用的複雜程度與體積,提升使用便利性。 An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-powered plug-enabled charging device that can provide two types of power supply plugs from a single body and a power supply circuit, simplifying the complexity and volume of use, and improving the convenience of use.
本發明另一目的在提供一種多供電插頭致能充電裝置,降低使用者丟失零件的可能性,提升產品的友善程度。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-powered plug-enabled charging device that reduces the likelihood of a user losing parts and improves the friendliness of the product.
為達上述目的,本發明提供一種多供電插頭致能充電裝置,包括一本體、一具有一對正負極的供電電路、及一受電接頭,該受電接頭供將一外部電源導接至上述供電電路,其特徵在於,該多供電插頭致能充電裝置更包括:一對彼此平行延伸自上述本體的夾持臂,前述兩夾持臂的相對內側分別形成有一個分別導接至前述正負極的夾持電連接埠;及一供電樞轉臂,該供電樞轉臂兩端分別設置有兩個彼此規格相異的供電插頭,及該供電樞轉臂在上述兩端間設置有一對受上述夾持臂樞轉夾持樞接的導接埠,分別將上述夾持電連接埠導接至上述供電插頭。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a multi-powered plug-enabled charging device comprising a body, a power supply circuit having a pair of positive and negative electrodes, and a power receiving connector for guiding an external power source to the power supply circuit The multi-powered plug-enabled charging device further includes: a pair of clamping arms extending from the body in parallel with each other, wherein the opposite sides of the two clamping arms respectively form a clip that is respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes And a power supply pivoting arm, the power supply pivoting arm is respectively provided with two power supply plugs different in size from each other, and the power supply pivoting arm is provided with a pair of the clamping between the two ends The arm pivotally clamps the pivoted guiding port, and respectively connects the clamping electrical connection port to the power supply plug.
因此,本案所揭露的一種多供電插頭致能充電裝置,透過夾 持臂樞轉夾制供電樞轉臂,使用者可依據所使用電子產品的插座規格來樞轉切換供電樞轉臂上對應的供電插頭,且兩個供電插頭共用一個本體,進一步減縮體積與空間,增加使用時的便利性。 Therefore, the multi-powered plug enabling charging device disclosed in the present disclosure, through the clip The arm pivotally clamps the power supply pivot arm, and the user can pivotally switch the corresponding power plug on the power supply pivot arm according to the socket specification of the used electronic product, and the two power supply plugs share one body, further reducing the volume and space. Increase the convenience of use.
1、1’‧‧‧本體 1, 1’‧‧‧ ontology
3‧‧‧行動電源 3‧‧‧Mobile power supply
31、31’‧‧‧受電接頭 31, 31'‧‧‧electric connectors
32‧‧‧供電電路 32‧‧‧Power supply circuit
7‧‧‧夾持臂 7‧‧‧Clamping arm
71‧‧‧夾持電連接埠 71‧‧‧Clamping electrical connection埠
72‧‧‧相對內側 72‧‧‧relatively inside
9‧‧‧供電樞轉臂 9‧‧‧Power pivot arm
91‧‧‧導接埠 91‧‧‧Guide
92‧‧‧兩端 92‧‧‧ both ends
93、93’‧‧‧供電插頭 93, 93'‧‧‧Power plug
94’‧‧‧電路板 94’‧‧‧ boards
圖1為本發明多供電插頭致能充電裝置第一較佳實施例的方塊圖,從中可見各主要結構之間的連結關係與運作情況;圖2為本發明多供電插頭致能充電裝置第一較佳實施例的部分立體圖,主要係表示本體延伸出的夾持臂樞轉夾持供電樞轉臂,使得供電樞轉臂兩端的供電插頭得以樞轉切換;圖3為本發明多供電插頭致能充電裝置第一較佳實施例的爆炸圖,描述夾持電連接埠為銅質軌道,對應的導接埠則是向外凸起的導電凸柱,兩者形成互補的結構;圖4為本發明多供電插頭致能充電裝置第一較佳實施例的示意圖,描述供電樞轉臂可內縮至兩夾持臂內,提升保護效果;圖5為本發明多供電插頭致能充電裝置第二較佳實施例的立體圖,說明本案可以車用的點煙器作為一種實施態樣。 1 is a block diagram of a first preferred embodiment of a multi-powered plug-enabled charging device of the present invention, from which the connection relationship and operation between the main structures are visible; FIG. 2 is the first multi-powered plug-enabled charging device of the present invention; A partial perspective view of the preferred embodiment mainly shows that the clamping arm extending from the body pivotally clamps the power supply pivoting arm, so that the power supply plugs at both ends of the power supply pivoting arm are pivotally switched; FIG. 3 is a multi-powered plug according to the present invention. An exploded view of the first preferred embodiment of the chargeable device, wherein the clamped electrical connection is a copper track, and the corresponding guide turns are outwardly convex conductive posts, which form a complementary structure; The schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the multi-powered plug enabling charging device of the present invention describes that the power supply pivot arm can be retracted into the two clamping arms to enhance the protection effect; FIG. 5 is a multi-powered plug enabling charging device of the present invention. A perspective view of a second preferred embodiment illustrates a cigarette lighter that can be used in the present invention as an embodiment.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚呈現;此外,在各實施例中,相同之元件將以相似之標號表示。 The foregoing and other technical features, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from The label indicates.
本發明多供電插頭致能充電裝置的第一較佳實施例如圖1 及圖2所示,本例的多供電插頭致能充電裝置是設置於一個市售的行動電源3中,行動電源3內設有一個受電接頭31,在本例中的受電接頭31是例釋為一個上述micro USB插座,供與外部的市電電源連接,並接收電能至一具正負極的供電電路32,在本例中,供電電路32包括一組儲存電能的電池芯、以及進行整流與變壓的電路結構。 A first preferred embodiment of the multi-powered plug enabling charging device of the present invention is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the multi-powered plug-enabled charging device of this example is disposed in a commercially available mobile power source 3, and a power receiving connector 31 is disposed in the mobile power source 3. The power receiving connector 31 in this example is an example. A micro USB socket for connecting to an external mains power supply and receiving power to a positive and negative power supply circuit 32. In this example, the power supply circuit 32 includes a battery cell for storing electrical energy, and rectifying and changing. The circuit structure of the voltage.
本例的多供電插頭致能充電裝置則具有一個塑膠材質射出成形的本體1,從本體1一體延伸出一對彼此平行的夾持臂7,兩條夾持臂7的相對內側72分別形成有一個夾持電連接埠71,其中一條夾持臂7的夾持電連接埠71是導接至供電電路32的正極;另一條夾持臂7的夾持電連接埠71則是導接至供電電路32的負極。介於兩條夾持臂7之間的供電樞轉臂9,則主要包括一塊硬質電路板,在本例中,電路板上、下兩側分別焊接有一個導電凸柱,而兩條夾持臂7對應於前述導電凸柱的夾持電連接埠71,則分別例釋為埋入射出的兩道銅質軌道,在此稱為導電凹入部。 The multi-powered plug-enabled charging device of the present embodiment has a plastic material injection-molded body 1 , and a pair of parallel-shaped clamping arms 7 are integrally extended from the body 1 , and the opposite inner sides 72 of the two clamping arms 7 are respectively formed with a clamping electrical connection 71, wherein the clamping electrical connection 71 of one clamping arm 7 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply circuit 32; the clamping electrical connection 71 of the other clamping arm 7 is electrically connected to the power supply The cathode of circuit 32. The power supply pivoting arm 9 between the two clamping arms 7 mainly comprises a rigid circuit board. In this example, one conductive pillar is welded on the upper and lower sides of the circuit board, and two clamping The arm 7 corresponds to the clamping electrical connection port 71 of the aforementioned conductive stud, and is respectively illustrated as two copper tracks which are buried and incident, which are referred to herein as conductive recesses.
由於供電樞轉臂9以前述的一對導電凸柱作為導接埠91,一方面讓供電樞轉臂9能經由夾持電連接埠71電性導通至上述電池芯,另方面讓供電樞轉臂9藉由此種機械性夾制而被設置於夾持臂7之間進行樞轉,故定義夾持臂7夾持並供電予供電樞轉臂9的連接關係為「夾持樞接」。 Since the power supply pivoting arm 9 uses the aforementioned pair of conductive protrusions as the guiding port 91, on the one hand, the power supply pivoting arm 9 can be electrically connected to the battery core via the clamping electrical connection port 71, and the power supply is pivoted on the other hand. The arm 9 is pivotally disposed between the clamping arms 7 by such mechanical clamping, so that the connection relationship between the clamping arm 7 and the power supply pivot arm 9 is defined as "clamping pivoting". .
在夾持臂7夾持樞接供電樞轉臂9時,兩個彼此絕緣的導接埠91則又分別導電連接設置在供電樞轉臂9兩端92、規格相異的兩個供電插頭93;因此來自行動電源3的電能將透過供電電路32一路傳遞至夾持臂7的夾持電連接埠71,再通過供電樞轉臂9上的導接埠91抵達供電插頭93。舉例而言,本例的供電插頭93為兩種USB的規格介面。當使用者同時使 用兩種不同插座的電子產品時,先將供電樞轉臂9樞轉切換至其中一個對應的供電插頭93進行插接,便可將行動電源3的電能成功傳遞給智慧型手機。若要充電隨身播放機MP4,便將供電樞轉臂9改樞轉至另一個供電插頭93進行插接。 When the clamping arm 7 holds the pivoting power supply pivoting arm 9, the two mutually insulated guiding ports 91 are respectively electrically connected to the two ends of the power supply pivoting arm 92, and the two power supply plugs 93 have different specifications. Therefore, the electric energy from the mobile power source 3 will be transmitted all the way to the clamping electrical connection port 71 of the clamping arm 7 through the power supply circuit 32, and then to the power supply plug 93 through the guiding port 91 on the power supply pivoting arm 9. For example, the power plug 93 of this example is a two-USB specification interface. When the user makes When the electronic products of the two different sockets are used, the power supply pivoting arm 9 is first pivotally switched to one of the corresponding power supply plugs 93 for plugging, and the power of the mobile power source 3 can be successfully transmitted to the smart phone. To charge the portable player MP4, the power supply pivot arm 9 is pivoted to the other power supply plug 93 for docking.
尤其如爆炸圖3(只呈現一個夾持臂)所示,因為本例夾持臂7上的夾持電連接埠71為銅質軌道,供電樞轉臂上對應的導接埠91則是向外凸起的導電凸柱;使得導電凸柱得以在導電凹入部的凹陷軌道中前後滑移。使用者使用完畢後,可以如圖4所示,將供電樞轉臂9與夾持臂7調整為一直線,並利用軌道作為導引,將供電樞轉臂9向夾持臂7內收回;以提供供電插頭一個較佳的保護效果。另外,前一段中針對供電插頭所舉的介面規格僅供參考,本案供電插頭並不限定於USB的規格介面,亦可為mini-USB、micro USB或蘋果規格的介面。 In particular, as shown in the exploded view 3 (only one clamping arm is shown), since the clamping electrical connection 71 on the clamping arm 7 of this example is a copper track, the corresponding guiding port 91 on the power supply pivot arm is The outer protruding conductive studs enable the conductive studs to slide back and forth in the recessed tracks of the conductive recesses. After the user finishes using, as shown in FIG. 4, the power supply pivot arm 9 and the clamp arm 7 can be adjusted to be in a straight line, and the power supply pivot arm 9 can be retracted into the clamp arm 7 by using the track as a guide; Provide a better protection for the power plug. In addition, the interface specifications for the power plug in the previous paragraph are for reference only. The power plug of this case is not limited to the USB specification interface, and can also be a mini-USB, micro USB or Apple specification interface.
本案多供電插頭致能充電裝置的第二較佳實施例如圖5所示,適用於車用的如點煙器等電連接器,其中本體1’釋例為汽車點煙器連接器本體,而受電接頭31’則釋例為汽車點煙器連接器本體末梢金屬的汽車點煙器連接器接頭。受電接頭31’一端供插接至車上的電連插槽,另一端則連接到供電電路,為防範汽車引擎啟動時產生大幅度電波落差破壞電子產品,供電電路中更設有一組變壓防突波迴路,提供電子產品一道防護措施。 A second preferred embodiment of the multi-powered plug-enabled charging device of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 5, and is suitable for an electrical connector such as a cigarette lighter for a vehicle, wherein the body 1' is an example of a car cigarette lighter connector body, and The power receiving connector 31' is an example of a car cigarette lighter connector connector for the metal of the automobile cigarette lighter connector body. One end of the power connector 31' is connected to the electrical connection slot on the vehicle, and the other end is connected to the power supply circuit. In order to prevent the large-scale electric wave drop from damaging the electronic product when the automobile engine is started, the power supply circuit is further provided with a set of variable voltage protection. The surge circuit provides a protective measure for electronic products.
除此之外,供電樞轉臂更包括一塊電路板94’,而兩個供電插頭93’分別設置於電路板94’的兩端。且本例與前一例恰好相反,供電樞轉臂上的導接埠釋例為凹陷狀的導電凹陷,而夾持臂上的夾持電連接埠則釋例為凸起狀的導電凸指;組裝後使導電凸指對應到導電凹陷,據此達到 樞轉的效果。綜上所述,本例的結構可供使用者靈活切換所需的供電插頭,且兩供電插頭共用一個本體與供電電路,節省所占用的體積提升便利性。 In addition, the power supply pivot arm further includes a circuit board 94', and two power supply plugs 93' are respectively disposed at both ends of the circuit board 94'. And this example is exactly the opposite of the previous example, the guiding release on the power supply pivot arm is a concave conductive recess, and the clamping electrical connection on the clamping arm is a convex conductive protrusion; After assembly, the conductive fingers are corresponding to the conductive recesses, thereby achieving The effect of pivoting. In summary, the structure of the present example allows the user to flexibly switch the required power plug, and the two power plugs share a body and a power supply circuit, thereby saving the space-saving convenience.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡係依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the present invention and the description of the invention are all It should remain within the scope of this invention.
1‧‧‧本體 1‧‧‧ Ontology
7‧‧‧夾持臂 7‧‧‧Clamping arm
72‧‧‧相對內側 72‧‧‧relatively inside
9‧‧‧供電樞轉臂 9‧‧‧Power pivot arm
93‧‧‧供電插頭 93‧‧‧Power plug
92‧‧‧兩端 92‧‧‧ both ends
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2014
- 2014-12-12 TW TW103143509A patent/TWI547790B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM371358U (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2009-12-21 | Zheng lang ren | Separation-type receiver of speed-metering warning machine |
TW201424168A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-16 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Multi-functional transfer plug |
TWM491242U (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-01 | Icothing Technology Ltd | Multi-port type portable flash disk |
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TW201621530A (en) | 2016-06-16 |
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Legal Events
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MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |