TWI544134B - Facing retaining members and doors and windows - Google Patents

Description

Face material holding member and door and window

The present invention relates to a face material holding member and a door and window which cause a gap between a frame such as a frame and a frame and an end surface of a face material such as glass.

In the past, when a frame such as a frame is attached to a relatively heavy surface material such as glass, a face material holding member called a setting block is placed in the face material storage groove of the frame (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ). The face material holding member is formed into a rectangular parallelepiped block shape by, for example, a resin such as polypropylene or synthetic rubber, and functions as a cushioning material between the face material and the frame. By the door and window having the face material holding member, not only the face material can be kept from being shaken, but also the impact from the outside can be prevented from being directly transmitted to the face material, whereby the impact resistance of the face material can be improved.

Such a face material holding member is usually disposed in a lower frame attached to a lower edge portion of the face material and a side frame attached to a side edge portion of the face material. The face material holding member disposed in the lower frame mainly functions to support the weight of the face material, and the face material holding member disposed in the side frame mainly functions to restrict the movement of the face material to the left and right of the frame. Therefore, in order to more reliably hold the face material in the frame, the face material holding member is preferably disposed in each of the lower frame and the side frame. In the rack.

[Previous Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 6-193349.

However, when the face material holding member is disposed on the lower frame and the side frame, respectively, since the number of members to be used is increased, the assembly work of the door and window is of course complicated. The problem of the number of such members can be solved by integrally molding the face material holding member disposed on the lower frame with the face material holding member disposed on the side frame. In other words, if the face material holding member obtained by integrally molding the portion disposed on the lower frame and the portion disposed on the side frame is used, the problem associated with an increase in the number of members is not caused, and the face material can be more reliably held. In the framework.

Here, a large number of communication holes that communicate with the outside are provided in the inner longitudinal surface of each of the face material storage grooves of the lower frame and the face material storage grooves of the side frames. The communication hole is for efficiently draining the outside when rainwater or dew condensation water penetrates into the face material receiving groove of the frame. Further, in the door and window in which the communication hole is provided in the inner longitudinal surface of the face material storage groove, the inside of the face material storage groove can be substantially equal to the outside air by introducing the outside air into the face material storage groove. Thereby, it is possible to prevent water from penetrating into the face material receiving groove.

However, as described above, in the case where the face material holding member obtained by integrally molding the portion disposed on the lower frame and the portion disposed on the side frame is disposed, the face material holding member may hinder penetration into the face material receiving groove. The movement of water in. Further, since the face material holding member is a factor that hinders ventilation between the face material receiving groove of the lower frame and the face material receiving groove of the side frame, the face material receiving groove of the frame may be in a state in which the pressure is lower than the outside air.

As a result, in the door and window in which the surface material holding member which integrally formed the part arrange|positioned in the lower frame and the part arrange|positioned in the side frame is comprised, it may become [ not only water- The infiltrated water cannot be efficiently discharged to the outside.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a face material holding member and a door and window which do not impair the drainage function of discharging water that has penetrated into the face material storage groove, and do not cause the assembly work of the door and window. Complex and able to hold the facestock reliably.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a face material holding member which is disposed in a face material receiving groove of a lower frame attached to a lower edge portion of a face material, and a face material receiving groove of a side frame attached to a side edge portion of the face material. The end surface of the face material accommodated in each of the face material receiving grooves and the face material receiving groove A gap is formed between the inner longitudinal surfaces, and the lower holding portion disposed in the face material receiving groove of the lower frame and the one end portion of the lower holding portion are extended in the bending direction and disposed in the side frame The side holding portion of the face material receiving groove is integrally formed, and the lower holding portion is provided to be open to the frame facing surface facing the inner longitudinal surface of the face material receiving groove and penetrates along the longitudinal direction of the lower frame. a groove-shaped passage in the lower side, and a drain hole penetrating from the facing surface facing the end surface of the face material to the lower groove-shaped passage, and a side groove-shaped passage formed in the side holding portion, the side groove-shaped passage The passage is open to the frame facing surface facing the inner longitudinal surface of the face material receiving groove, and penetrates in the longitudinal direction of the side frame, and communicates with the lower groove-shaped passage.

According to the present invention, since the lower groove-shaped passage of the lower holding portion communicates with the side groove-shaped passage of the side holding portion and opens toward the inner longitudinal surface of each of the face material receiving grooves, there is no hindrance to penetration into the face material receiving groove. The water movement in the middle prevents the possibility of ventilation between the face material receiving groove of the lower frame and the face material receiving groove of the side frame. Therefore, by arranging the face material holding member obtained by integrally molding the lower holding portion and the side holding portion at the inner corner portion of the lower frame and the side frame, the assembly work of the door and window is not complicated, and the holding can be reliably maintained. Face material.

Further, in the above-described face material holding member, a window hole that communicates with the side groove-shaped passage is provided in a surface of the side holding portion facing the face material facing the end surface.

According to the present invention, the ventilation between the lower frame and the side frame can be ensured by the window hole, whereby the face material storage groove can be reliably brought into a state of being substantially equal to the outside air.

Further, in the above-described face material holding member, in the drain hole of the lower holding portion, a guide portion that gradually increases toward the upper opening area is formed at an end portion that opens toward the facing surface of the face material.

According to the present invention, even when the face material is disposed on the surface facing surface of the lower holding portion, the drain hole can be prevented from being clogged.

Moreover, the present invention relates to a door and window in which one of the above-described face material holding members is disposed at an inner corner portion of the lower frame and the side frame.

According to the invention, since the groove-shaped passage below the lower holding portion and the side groove-shaped passage of the side holding portion communicate with each other and open toward the inner longitudinal surface of each of the face material receiving grooves, there is no hindrance to penetration into the face material receiving groove. The water movement in the middle prevents the possibility of ventilation between the face material receiving groove of the lower frame and the face material receiving groove of the side frame. Therefore, by arranging the face material holding member obtained by integrally molding the lower holding portion and the side holding portion at the inner corner portion of the lower frame and the side frame, the assembly work of the door and window is not complicated, and the holding can be reliably maintained. Face material.

Further, in the above-described door and window, ribs extending in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame are provided so as to protrude from the mutually opposing portions of the pair of accommodation fin portions, and the pair of accommodation fin portions constitute the lower frame On the other hand, the lower surface holding portion of the face material holding member is formed to be press-fittable between the rib portion and the inner longitudinal surface of the face material receiving groove, and is held at the side. The connecting portion with the lower holding portion is formed with a rib press-fitting groove into which the rib is press-fitted.

According to the present invention, in the lower frame, the lower holding portion is press-fitted from the opening end portion of the face material receiving groove, whereby the face material holding member can be attached while being prevented from falling upward.

Further, in the above-described door and window, a portion facing the lower frame in the lower holding portion is formed with an engaging claw portion projecting from a frame opposing surface of the lower holding portion, and a surface of the lower frame A portion of the material receiving groove corresponding to the engaging claw portion is formed with a drain notch, and the engaging claw portion is engaged with an opening peripheral portion of the drain notch.

According to the present invention, when the lower holding portion is inserted into the face material receiving groove of the lower frame from the opening end portion, the engaging claw portion of the lower holding portion engages with the opening peripheral portion of the drain recess, thereby preventing the surface from being prevented The material holding member is detached from the lower frame.

According to the present invention, since the lower groove-shaped passage of the lower holding portion communicates with the side groove-shaped passage of the side holding portion and opens toward the inner longitudinal surface of each of the face material receiving grooves, there is no hindrance to penetration into the face material receiving groove. The water movement in the middle prevents the possibility of ventilation between the face material receiving groove of the lower frame and the face material receiving groove of the side frame. By arranging the face material holding member obtained by integrally molding the lower holding portion and the side holding portion at the inner corner portion of the lower frame and the side frame, the assembly work of the door and window is not complicated, and the door and window can be reliably assembled. Keep the face material.

21‧‧‧ glass

23‧‧‧ Lower frame

24‧‧‧ vertical frame

23a‧‧‧glass storage tank

23c‧‧‧ containment fins

23d‧‧‧Internal depth

23f‧‧‧Drainage gap

23j‧‧‧ ribs

24a‧‧‧glass storage tank

24c‧‧‧ containment fins

24d‧‧‧Internal depth

24f‧‧‧Connected holes

40‧‧‧Installation block

41‧‧‧ Keeping part below

41a‧‧‧lower surface

41b‧‧‧ upper surface

42‧‧‧ side keeping part

42a‧‧‧Outside

42b‧‧‧ inside

43‧‧‧ pressed into the slot

44‧‧‧ below trough path

45‧‧‧Drainage holes

45a‧‧‧Director

46‧‧‧Flexible clamping claws

47‧‧‧Side grooved passage

49‧‧‧ window hole

Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing a door and window to which a face material holding member according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied, viewed from an indoor side.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged main portion of the door and window shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an enlarged main portion of the door and window shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional front view showing an enlarged main portion of the door and window shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a face material holding member and a lower frame applied to the door and window shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional front view showing the face material holding member applied to the door and window shown in Fig. 1, and the lower frame and the side frame.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a face material holding member applied to the door and window shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 8 is a plan view showing the face material holding member shown in Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a side view of the face material holding member shown in Fig. 7.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the face material holding member and the door and window according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 to 4 are views showing a door and window to which a face material holding member according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. The door and window exemplified herein supports a sliding window in which the two door sashes 20 are slidable in the left-right direction in the opening frame 10.

The opening frame 10 has a rectangular shape by combining the upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, and the left and right vertical frames 13 into a surrounding frame. Both of the door sashes 20 are constructed by attaching the upper frame 22, the lower frame (lower frame) 23, and the left and right vertical frames (side frames) 24 around the rectangular glass (surface material) 21. These door sashes 20 are formed to be able to close the opening frame 10 when the vertical frames 24 on the tail end side of the door and window are arranged side by side in a state of being overlapped with each other. The upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, the vertical frame 13 constituting the opening frame 10, and the upper frame 22, the lower frame 23, and the vertical frame 24 constituting the door sash 20 are made of extruded metal such as aluminum or aluminum alloy, which are entirely It has approximately the same cross-sectional shape in length.

Glass receiving grooves (surface material receiving grooves) 22a, 23a, and 24a are provided on the longitudinal surfaces of the upper frame 22, the lower frame 23, and the vertical frame 24 that face the end faces of the glass 21. The glass accommodating grooves 22a, 23a, and 24a are formed in the accommodating fin portion by arranging the accommodating fin portions 22c, 23c, and 24c so as to protrude from both side edges of the rectangular frame-shaped frame base portions 22b, 23b, and 24b. 22c, 23c, 24c are members of each other.

As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the vertical frame 24 attached to the side edge portion of the glass 21 has a communication hole 24f formed in the support wall portion 24e of the frame base portion 24b. The support wall portion 24e constitutes the inside of the glass housing groove 24a. The depth is 24d. The communication hole 24f is an opening formed through the support wall portion 24e, and communicates the hollow portion of the frame base portion 24b with the inside of the glass accommodation groove 24a. The end faces of the both end portions of the vertical frame 24 are respectively configured to be open. Thereby, the glass housing groove 24a and the outside of the vertical frame 24 are communicated with each other by the communication hole 24f of the support wall portion 24e and the hollow portion of the frame base portion 24b.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in the lower frame 23 attached to the lower edge portion of the glass 21, the door and window pulley unit 30 is provided at the end portion in the longitudinal direction, and the support wall portion 23e in the frame base portion 23b is formed with drainage. The support wall portion 23e constitutes the inner longitudinal surface 23d of the glass accommodation groove 23a by the notch 23f.

The door and window pulley unit 30 is configured by rotatably arranging the door and window pulley 32 inside the unit main body 31. The door and window pulley unit 30 is at the door and window The pulley 32 can be housed in the frame base portion 23b of the lower frame 23 via the unit main body 31 while being rotated about a horizontal axis orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 23. In other words, in the frame base portion 23b of the lower frame 23, the receiving hole 23h is opened in advance at both end portions of the bottom wall portion 23g constituting the lower surface, and the door and window pulley unit 30 is housed inside by the receiving hole 23h. The door and window pulley unit 30 disposed in the lower frame 23 is exposed to the outside of the lower peripheral surface of the door and window pulley 32 via the receiving hole 23h of the frame base portion 23b, and can be rolled on the rail of the lower frame 12 (not shown). The drain notch 23f communicates with the inside of the accommodation hole 23h in which the window pulley unit 30 is housed, like the communication hole 24f, through an opening formed through the support wall portion 23e.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, in the lower frame 23, the rib part 23j is provided in the pair of accommodation fin part 23c which comprises the glass accommodation groove 23a, respectively. The rib 23j is a protruding portion that horizontally extends in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 23, and is formed over the entire length of the portion where the receiving fin portion 23c faces each other.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, in the door and window, a mounting block (surface material holding member) 40 is disposed at a joint portion between the lower frame 23 and the vertical frame 24, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the mounting block 40 has a lower holding portion 41 in a thin plate shape and a side holding portion 42 that protrudes substantially vertically upward from one end portion of the lower holding portion 41, and its side view is substantially L. The shape is integrally molded with a resin such as polypropylene.

As shown in FIG. 6, the lower holding portion 41 is formed to have the lower frame 23 The glass receiving groove 23a can be press-fitted to the height between the rib 23j and the inner longitudinal surface 23d, and the width which can be inserted between the pair of accommodation fin parts 23c. The dimension of the lower holding portion 41 along the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 23 is formed so as to cover the entire surface of the drain recess 23f formed in the support wall portion 23e when one end surface thereof coincides with the end surface of the lower frame 23.

The side holding portion 42 has a size in which the lower holding portion 41 is disposed in the glass housing groove 23a of the lower frame 23, and the lower surface (frame opposing surface) 41a of the lower holding portion 41 is brought into contact with the inner longitudinal surface 23d. The side holding portion 42 protrudes upward from the accommodation fin portion 23c of the lower frame 23, but the height is lower than the communication hole 24f formed in the vertical frame 24. The width of the side holding portion 42 has substantially the same size as the lower holding portion 41. A press-fitting groove (rib press-in groove) 43 is provided in the joint portion of the side holding portion 42 and the lower holding portion 41. The press-fitting groove 43 extends in the longitudinal direction of the lower holding portion 41. The press-fitting groove 43 is configured to have a size in which the lower holding portion 41 is disposed in the glass housing groove 23a of the lower frame 23, and the lower surface 41a of the lower holding portion 41 is in contact with the inner longitudinal surface 23d. The rib 23j of the lower frame 23 can be pressed into the rib 23j at a relative height.

In the mounting block 40, the lower holding portion 41 is provided with a lower groove-shaped passage 44, a drain hole 45, and an elastic engagement claw portion (engagement claw portion) 46, and the side holding portion 42 is provided with a side groove-shaped passage. 47. Guide surface 48 and window opening 49.

As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the lower groove-shaped passage 44 is provided in a groove of the lower surface 41a of the lower holding portion 41, and extends in the longitudinal direction of the lower holding portion 41, and the lower surface 41a of the lower holding portion 41 and Opening on both ends. The drain hole 45 is a groove-shaped opening for allowing the lower groove-shaped passage 44 to communicate with the upper surface (surface-facing surface) 41b of the lower holding portion 41. In the present embodiment, a plurality of drain holes 45 along the short side direction of the lower holding portion 41 are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the lower holding portion 41. A guide portion 45a is provided in each of the drain holes 45. The guide portion 45a is a portion configured such that the opening area gradually increases from the lower groove-shaped passage 44 toward the upper surface 41b of the lower holding portion 41. In the present embodiment, the guide portion 45a is formed over the entire length of the short-side direction of the lower holding portion 41 by the opening of the drain hole 45. The surface constituting the guide portion 45a does not need to be a flat surface, and may be a curved surface. As shown in FIGS. 5 to 9, the elastic engagement claw portion 46 is a thin-like portion extending downward from the inside of the lower groove-shaped passage 44, and is formed such that the extended end portion is opposed to the lower holding portion 41 by elastic deformation. The lower surface 41a can protrude and enter. In the present embodiment, the elastic engagement claw portion 46 that is inclined from the other end portion of the lower holding portion 41 toward the lower side toward the one end portion side is provided. The elastic engagement claw portion 46 is provided to the lower holding portion 41 in such a manner that one end surface of the lower holding portion 41 in which the side holding portion 42 is provided coincides with the end surface of the lower frame 23, the elastic engagement claw portion The extended end portion of 46 is disposed inside the drain recess 23f.

As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the side groove-shaped passage 47 is provided in a groove of the outer side surface (frame opposing surface) 42a of the side holding portion 42, extending along the longitudinal direction of the side holding portion 42, on the side The outer side surface 42a of the square holding portion 42 and the both end faces are open. The side groove-shaped passage 47 has the same width as the lower groove-shaped passage 44. As is clear from Fig. 6, the side holding portion 42 and the outer corner portion of the lower holding portion 41 communicate with each other. As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, and Fig. 9, the guide surface 48 is formed on the inclined surface of the inner side surface (face material facing surface) 42b of the side holding portion 42, and the thickness of the side holding portion 42 is gradually upward. Formed in a reduced manner. The window hole 49 is a rectangular through hole formed to open from the inner side surface 42b of the side holding portion 42 to the side groove-shaped passage 47.

The mounting block 40 configured as described above is attached to the lower edge portion of the glass 21 in a state of being attached to both end portions of the lower frame 23, and then the vertical frame 24 is attached to the side edge portion of the glass 21, thereby serving as a lower holding portion. 41 is interposed between the lower frame 23 and the end surface of the glass 21 and the side holding portion 42 is interposed between the vertical frame 24 and the end surface of the glass 21. When the mounting block 40 is attached to the lower frame 23, the lower holding portion 41 may be press-fitted from the end surface of the lower frame 23 between the inner longitudinal surface 23d of the glass receiving groove 23a and the rib 23j.

In other words, when the lower holding portion 41 is pushed in from the end surface of the lower frame 23, the gap between the inner longitudinal surface 23d of the glass receiving groove 23a and the rib portion 23j is guided, and the lower holding portion 41 is gradually inserted into the inside. During this period, the elastic engagement claw portion 46 is pressed by the inner longitudinal surface 23d by elastic deformation. It is in a state of being deflected upward of the lower surface 41a of the lower holding portion 41. Then, the rib 23j is press-fitted into the press-fitting groove 43, and the upward movement of the lower holding portion 41 with respect to the lower frame 23 is prevented. When the end surface of the lower holding portion 41 coincides with the end surface of the lower frame 23, the elastic engagement claw portion 46 coincides with the drainage notch 23f of the lower frame 23, and is in a state of protruding toward the inside thereof by the elastic restoring force. In this state, the extending end portion of the elastic engagement claw portion 46 faces the opening peripheral edge portion of the drain recess 23f, and as a result, the lower holding portion 41 is prevented from moving in the direction away from the lower frame 23.

Thereby, when the glass 21 is accommodated in the glass receiving groove 23a of the lower frame 23 from this state, the mounting block 40 does not fall off from the lower frame 23. Further, since the guide surface 48 formed on the side holding portion 42 of the mounting block 40 is guided, the work for accommodating the glass 21 in the glass housing groove 23a is also easy.

In the door and window between the lower frame 23 and the glass 21 and between the vertical frame 24 and the glass 21 as described above, not only can the glass 21 be kept not shaken, but also the impact from the outside can be prevented from being directly transmitted to the glass. 21, whereby the impact resistance of the glass 21 can be improved. Further, as described above, since the lower holding portion 41 interposed between the lower frame 23 and the glass 21 and the side holding portion 42 interposed between the vertical frame 24 and the glass 21 are integrated, assembly is not caused. The work at the door and window becomes complicated.

Moreover, the lower groove passage 44 of the lower holding portion 41 and the side protection The side groove-shaped passages 47 of the holding portion 42 communicate with each other and open on the inner longitudinal surfaces 23d and 24d of the glass housing grooves 23a and 24a, thereby preventing the water from penetrating into the glass housing grooves 23a and 24a from moving and obstructing. There is a possibility that the glass housing groove 23a of the frame 23 and the glass housing groove 24a of the vertical frame 24 are ventilated. Thereby, the glass receiving groove 23a of the lower frame 23 and the glass receiving groove 24a of the vertical frame 24 can be maintained substantially equal to the outside air by the air introduced through the communication hole 24f of the vertical frame 24 and the drain recess 23f of the lower frame 23. The state prevents water from penetrating into the glass housing grooves 23a, 24a. Further, the water that has penetrated into the glass receiving groove 24a of the vertical frame 24 and the glass receiving groove 23a of the lower frame 23 passes through the side groove-shaped passage 47 and the lower groove-shaped passage 44, or the drain hole 45 of the lower holding portion 41. The drain recess 23f that is reliably guided to the lower frame 23 is efficiently discharged to the outside from the drain recess 23f via the receiving hole 23h in which the window pulley unit 30 is housed.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, the sliding window is exemplified, but the same can be applied to other types of doors and windows such as a casement window, a slide-out window, and a fixed window. In the case of a fixed window, it is not necessary to have the face material holding member interposed between the frame and the glass, and the face material holding member may be interposed between the frame and the glass. Moreover, although glass is illustrated as a surface material, it can apply also to the surface material other than glass. Further, the drain recess 23f is provided only in the lower frame 23, but the drain recess may be provided only in the lower portion of the vertical frame 24, or the drain recess may be provided in both frames.

Further, in the above embodiment, since the side holding portion 42 is Since the window hole 49 is provided, the ventilation between the lower frame 23 and the vertical frame 24 is ensured by the window hole 49, and the glass accommodation grooves 23a and 24a can be reliably pressed with the outside air, but the window hole 49 is also Not necessarily set.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, the rib portion 23j extending in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 23 is provided so as to protrude from the portion where the pair of storage fin portions 23c face each other, and the pair of accommodation fin portions 23c The glass receiving groove 23a constituting the lower frame 23 is formed such that the lower holding portion 41 of the mounting block 40 is press-fitted into the space between the rib 23j and the inner longitudinal surface 23d, and is held in the lower side of the side holding portion 42. The joint portion of the portion 41 is formed with a press-fitting groove 43 into which the rib portion 23j is press-fitted, and the elastic engagement claw portion 46 is formed in the lower frame 23 at a portion of the lower holding portion 41 opposed to the lower frame 23. The portion corresponding to the elastic engagement claw portion 46 is formed with a drain recess 23f, and the elastic engagement claw portion 46 is engaged with the peripheral edge portion of the opening of the drain recess 23f, thereby making it possible to mount the block without requiring a member for mounting. 40 remains in the lower frame 23. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the mounting block 40 may be fixed by screws or the mounting block 40 may be bonded using a double-sided tape or an adhesive.

21‧‧‧ glass

23d‧‧‧Internal depth

23e‧‧‧Support wall

23j‧‧‧ ribs

23f‧‧‧Drainage gap

24d‧‧‧Internal depth

24e‧‧‧ support wall

24f‧‧‧Connected holes

40‧‧‧Installation block

41‧‧‧ Keeping part below

41a‧‧‧lower surface

41b‧‧‧ upper surface

42‧‧‧ side keeping part

42a‧‧‧Outside

42b‧‧‧ inside

44‧‧‧ below trough path

45‧‧‧Drainage holes

45a‧‧‧Director

46‧‧‧Flexible clamping claws

47‧‧‧Side grooved passage

48‧‧‧ Guide surface

49‧‧‧ window hole

Claims (6)

A face material holding member is disposed in a face material receiving groove of a lower frame attached to a lower edge portion of a face material, and a face material receiving groove attached to a side frame of a side edge portion of the face material, and is housed in each of the face materials A gap is formed between the end surface of the face material in the receiving groove and the inner longitudinal surface of the face material receiving groove, and the face material holding member is characterized by: a lower holding portion disposed in the face material receiving groove of the lower frame, and The side holding portion extending from the one end portion of the lower holding portion in the bending direction and disposed in the face material receiving groove of the side frame is integrally formed; and the lower holding portion is provided to be housed in the lower surface holding portion a groove-shaped passage that is open to the opposite surface of the groove on the inner surface of the groove and that penetrates along the longitudinal direction of the lower frame, and is formed to penetrate from the opposite surface of the face material facing the end surface of the face material to the lower groove-shaped passage. a drain hole; a side groove-shaped passage provided in the side holding portion, the side groove-shaped passage opening on an opposite side of the frame opposite to the inner longitudinal surface of the face material receiving groove And penetrates in the longitudinal direction of the side frame, and communicates with the bottom of the groove-like passage. The face material holding member according to claim 1, wherein a window hole that communicates with the side groove-shaped passage is provided in a surface of the side holding portion that faces the end surface of the face material. In the surface material holding member according to the first aspect of the invention, in the drain hole of the lower holding portion, a guide portion that gradually increases toward the upper opening area is formed at an end portion that opens toward the facing surface of the face material. A door and window member in which the face material holding member according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is disposed at an inner corner portion of the lower frame and the side frame. The door and window according to claim 4, wherein a rib extending along a longitudinal direction of the lower frame is provided so as to protrude from a portion where the pair of storage fin portions face each other, and the pair of accommodation fin portions constitute the aforementioned a face material receiving groove of the lower frame, and a lower holding portion of the face material holding member is formed to be press-fittable between the rib portion and an inner longitudinal surface of the face material receiving groove, and the side holding portion is The connection portion with the lower holding portion is formed with a rib press-fitting groove into which the rib is press-fitted. The door and window according to claim 5, wherein a portion of the lower holding portion that faces the lower frame is formed with an engaging claw portion protruding from a facing surface of the lower holding portion, and the lower frame is A portion for the drainage claw is formed in a portion corresponding to the engagement claw portion, and the engagement claw portion is engaged with the peripheral edge portion of the opening of the drainage notch.