TWI542450B - Separable cross wrench with torque set - Google Patents

Separable cross wrench with torque set Download PDF

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TWI542450B
TWI542450B TW104136572A TW104136572A TWI542450B TW I542450 B TWI542450 B TW I542450B TW 104136572 A TW104136572 A TW 104136572A TW 104136572 A TW104136572 A TW 104136572A TW I542450 B TWI542450 B TW I542450B
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torque
rod
hole
setting
torsion
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TW104136572A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201716189A (en
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Jun-Cai Xu
guo-xiong Qiu
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Jun-Cai Xu
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Publication of TW201716189A publication Critical patent/TW201716189A/en

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Description

可設定扭力之分離式十字扳手 Separate cross wrench with torque setting

本發明係與一種可供設定扭力值之分離式十字扳手結構有關,更詳而言之,特別是指一種僅須藉由簡易之插結定位與調整設定,便可獲致快速旋動及扭力設定之加乘效果,而更具簡便及實用效益之新穎發明。 The present invention relates to a separate type of cross wrench structure for setting a torque value, and more particularly, a quick rotation and torque setting can be achieved only by simple insertion positioning and adjustment setting. The invention of adding and multiplying effects, and being more simple and practical.

按,以同發明人之本國第M296767號先前專利案為例,所謂『分離式十字扳手』乃係專指一種可供拆離存放及快速組接使用之特定扳手結構,而極有利於包裝、存放及快速組接使用,同時更具有易於施力且加速助旋等種種積極效能,故而甚受使用者之青睞。惟發明人於日後卻又發現,若有專業使用者有扭力設定之需要,藉以避免過度施力所造成螺絲工件之可能傷害,其便必須在迫緊螺絲工件之前,換用一種所謂的『扭力設定扳手』,方能完成最終之迫緊作業,從而也凸顯了原創作於效能上之小小缺憾。 For example, in the case of the inventor's national patent No. M296767, the so-called "separate cross wrench" refers to a specific wrench structure that can be used for detachment storage and quick assembly, which is very advantageous for packaging, It is popular among users because it is stored and quickly assembled, and it has various positive effects such as easy application of force and accelerated spin-up. However, the inventor found in the future that if a professional user has the need to set the torque, in order to avoid possible damage to the screw workpiece caused by excessive force, it must be replaced with a so-called "torque" before tightening the screw workpiece. By setting the wrench, the final tightening operation can be completed, which also highlights the shortcomings of the original creation in terms of performance.

再者,眾所周知,所謂『扭力設定扳手』(未示於圖),則是專指一種利用工作端與施力端之對接設計,並配合強力彈性件所造成相關組件間之高強磨擦力,使該扳手在施力到達設定值時,其工作端與施力端之對接部位會產生明顯的『頓挫』現象,此時,使用者便會立即知曉而停止施力,進而可免除過度施力所造成之可能傷害。 Furthermore, as we all know, the so-called "torque setting wrench" (not shown in the figure) refers to a kind of docking design using the working end and the force applying end, and the high-strength friction between the relevant components caused by the strong elastic member makes the wrench When the force reaches the set value, the docking part between the working end and the force applying end will have a significant "falling" phenomenon. At this time, the user will immediately know and stop applying the force, thereby eliminating the possible damage caused by excessive force application. .

但,截至目前為止,在諸多相關產品文獻中,吾人卻可輕易發現,現今所有『扭力設定扳手』均是以F柄型式設計為主,簡言之,其並無類似『十字扳手』之設計,故而不具有易於快速旋動之效能,從而無法有效縮短作業工時以強化工作效率,除非使用者能隨時各準備一把『十字扳手』及一把『扭力設定扳手』交替使用之,而此交替使用過程又不免予人繁瑣而極度不便之感受,因此實有再被加以改進之必要。 However, as of now, in many related product literatures, we can easily find that all the "torque setting wrenches" are mainly based on the F-handle design. In short, there is no similar design to the "cross wrench". Therefore, it does not have the effect of easy and quick rotation, so that the working hours can not be effectively shortened to enhance work efficiency, unless the user can prepare a "cross wrench" and a "torque setting wrench" alternately at any time, and this The process of alternating use is inevitably cumbersome and extremely inconvenient, so it is necessary to be improved.

緣此,發明人有鑑於上述實情,遂憑其多年來熟執此業之實務經驗,積極投入研發與創新,本發明乃得以及早問世以嘉惠使用大眾;故,其主要係以『分離式十字扳手』為設作雛型,並將副作用桿變更為可供設定扭力之特殊專屬結構,據以將『分離式十字扳手』及『扭力設定扳手』合而為一,一舉將兩者之專有效能完美地合併展現,乃是為本發明之主要目的者。 Therefore, in view of the above facts, the inventors have actively invested in R&D and innovation based on their practical experience in practicing the industry for many years. The present invention was introduced early to benefit the public; therefore, it is mainly The cross wrench is designed as a prototype, and the side effect bar is changed to a special structure for setting the torque. According to the combination of the "separate cross wrench" and the "torque setting wrench", the two are combined. Effectively combining the presentations is the primary purpose of the invention.

是,其係由一主作用桿及一扭力設定副作用桿所組成,其中,該主作用桿一端為套筒插接端,而另端則組設有一可供樞轉之助旋手柄,之後,藉由加厚中段所設之貫孔,以供扭力設定副作用桿之插結並形成十字扳手狀態(即第二、四圖所示者);另,其扭力設定副作用桿係包括有一具間隔環卡槽之插接內桿、一內部具有扭力設定組件之施力外桿、一握持旋柄、一頂推彈性件、一扭力調整旋蓋及一扣環所構成,俾利用扭力調整旋蓋之作用以旋動調整扭力設定組件之預定扭力值,進而達成預期之扭力設定目的為其特徵者。 Yes, it consists of a main action rod and a torsion setting side-effect rod, wherein one end of the main action rod is a sleeve insertion end, and the other end is provided with a pivoting rotation-assisted handle, and then By thickening the through hole provided in the middle section, the torque is set to insert the side effect rod and form a cross wrench state (ie, as shown in the second and fourth figures); and the torque setting side effect bar includes a spacer ring. The insertion slot of the card slot, an external force bar with a torque setting component, a grip knob, a pushing elastic member, a torque adjustment screw cap and a buckle ring, and the torque adjustment screw cap The function is to adjust the predetermined torque value of the torque setting component by the rotation to achieve the desired torque setting purpose.

10‧‧‧主作用桿 10‧‧‧ main action rod

11‧‧‧套筒插接端 11‧‧‧Sleeve plug end

12‧‧‧助旋手柄 12‧‧‧Helping handle

13‧‧‧貫孔 13‧‧‧Tongkong

14‧‧‧加厚中段 14‧‧‧ Thickened middle section

15‧‧‧卡位用壓鈕組件 15‧‧‧Knuckle button assembly

16‧‧‧內螺紋孔 16‧‧‧Threaded hole

17‧‧‧定位栓 17‧‧‧ Positioning bolt

171‧‧‧前緣 171‧‧‧ leading edge

20‧‧‧扭力設定副作用桿 20‧‧‧Torque setting side effect rod

21‧‧‧插接內桿 21‧‧‧Insert inner rod

211‧‧‧環卡槽 211‧‧‧ ring card slot

212‧‧‧樞接端 212‧‧‧ pivot end

213‧‧‧銷孔 213‧‧ ‧ pinhole

214‧‧‧定位長槽 214‧‧‧ Positioning long slot

22‧‧‧施力外桿 22‧‧‧External force

221‧‧‧對應銷孔 221‧‧‧ Corresponding pin hole

222‧‧‧軸向內孔 222‧‧‧Axial bore

223‧‧‧內螺紋部 223‧‧‧Threaded Department

23‧‧‧握持旋柄 23‧‧‧ Holding the handle

231‧‧‧內棘齒環 231‧‧‧ internal ratchet ring

24‧‧‧頂推彈性件 24‧‧‧Pushing elastic parts

25‧‧‧扭力調整旋蓋 25‧‧‧Torque adjustment screw cap

251‧‧‧外棘齒環 251‧‧‧ outer ratchet ring

252‧‧‧棘齒內孔 252‧‧‧ ratchet inner bore

26‧‧‧扣環 26‧‧‧ buckle

27‧‧‧插銷 27‧‧‧ latch

40‧‧‧扭力設定組件 40‧‧‧Torque setting component

41‧‧‧頂塊 41‧‧‧Top block

42‧‧‧強力頂持件 42‧‧‧Powerful top holding parts

43‧‧‧刻度表 43‧‧‧Scale

44‧‧‧滑動塊 44‧‧‧Sliding block

441‧‧‧外螺紋部 441‧‧‧External thread

442‧‧‧驅動用棘齒 442‧‧‧Drive ratchet

443‧‧‧扭力調整柱 443‧‧‧Torque adjustment column

45‧‧‧視窗 45‧‧‧Window

50‧‧‧套筒 50‧‧‧ sleeve

第一圖:為本發明一較佳實施例之分解立體圖。 First Figure: An exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖:為依第一圖所示較佳實施例之組合立體圖。 Second drawing: a combined perspective view of the preferred embodiment shown in the first figure.

第三圖:為依第一圖所示較佳實施例之另一方向暨局部分解立體圖。 Third Figure: is another perspective and partial exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment shown in the first figure.

第四圖:為依第一圖所示較佳實施例之另一組合立體圖。 Fourth Figure: is a perspective view of another combination of the preferred embodiment shown in the first Figure.

第五圖:為本發明其扭力設定副作用桿一較佳實施例之組合暨局部剖面示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a combination and a partial cross-section of a preferred embodiment of the torque setting side effect bar of the present invention.

第六圖:為依第五圖所示圖例於常態位置時之組合暨局部剖面放大示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the combination and partial section enlargement of the legend shown in Fig. 5 in the normal position.

第七圖:為依第五圖所示圖例於可調整扭力設定值位置時之組合暨局部剖面放大示意圖。 Figure 7: A schematic diagram of the combination and partial section enlargement of the position of the adjustable torque setting according to the legend shown in Figure 5.

為使進一步深入暸解本發明之技術手段與特徵,茲配合若干簡圖詳述於后:首先,如第一、二、三、四圖所示者,其係包括:一主作用桿10,一端為套筒插接端11,以供對應套筒50之插接而能對螺絲工件(未示於圖)進行旋動作業,而另端則組設有一可供樞轉之助旋手柄12,再者,其中央部位為一具有貫孔13之加厚中段14,於貫孔13旁側設有一卡位用壓鈕組件15,據以配合扭力設定副作用桿20之插接內桿21環卡槽211而能形成卡止或釋放之效能,另,於加厚中段14底側又設有一內螺紋孔16,藉以鎖入一定位栓17,並使該定位栓17之前緣171略伸入貫孔13中,而能與插接內桿21對應部位之定位長槽214形成定位作用(見第三圖); 一扭力設定副作用桿20,,係包括有一具間隔環卡槽211之插接內桿21、一內部具有扭力設定組件40之施力外桿22、一握持旋柄23、一頂推彈性件24、一扭力調整旋蓋25及一扣環26所構成,其中,該插接內桿21之樞接端212具有銷孔213,為配合一插銷27及施力外桿22之對應銷孔221使兩者插接樞結之用,俾利用扭力調整旋蓋25之作用以旋動調整扭力設定組件40之預定扭力值,進而達成預期之扭力設定目的為其特徵者。 In order to further understand the technical means and features of the present invention, it is described in detail with a number of schematic diagrams. First, as shown in the first, second, third, and fourth figures, the system includes: a main action rod 10, one end The sleeve insertion end 11 is configured to be screwed to the screw workpiece (not shown) for inserting the corresponding sleeve 50, and the other end is provided with a pivotable rotation assisting handle 12, Furthermore, the central portion is a thickened middle section 14 having a through hole 13 , and a latching button assembly 15 is disposed on the side of the through hole 13 , so as to cooperate with the torque to set the insertion rod 21 of the side effect rod 20 The groove 211 can form a locking or releasing effect. Further, an inner threaded hole 16 is further disposed on the bottom side of the thickened middle portion 14 to lock a positioning pin 17 and the front edge 171 of the positioning pin 17 is slightly extended. In the hole 13, the positioning slot 214 corresponding to the portion corresponding to the inserted inner rod 21 can be positioned (see the third figure); A torque setting side effect rod 20 includes a plug inner rod 21 having a spacer ring slot 211, an outer force rod 22 having a torque setting assembly 40 therein, a grip knob 23, and an pushing elastic member. 24, a torsion adjustment screw cap 25 and a buckle ring 26, wherein the pivoting end 212 of the insertion inner rod 21 has a pin hole 213 for engaging a pin 27 and a corresponding pin hole 221 of the force applying outer rod 22. The two are inserted into the pivoting joint, and the torque is used to adjust the function of the screw cap 25 to adjust the predetermined torque value of the torque setting assembly 40 to achieve the desired torque setting purpose.

之後,再請配合參閱第五圖所示者,其扭力設定組件40係隱置於施力外桿22之軸向內孔222中,其依序包括有一與插接內桿21樞接端212接觸之頂塊41、一強力頂持件42、一具有刻度表43之滑動塊44,以及一組設於施力外桿22外周之視窗45,藉以可供窺視刻度表43之刻度,其中,該滑動塊44係藉外螺紋部441與施力外桿22之對應內螺紋部223交相螺合,再於其開放端設一具有驅動用棘齒442之扭力調整柱443,因此,當滑動塊44受驅動而更向強力頂持件42壓迫則扭力值愈強(即令頂塊41與插接內桿21樞接端212間之摩擦力愈大),反之則愈弱者。 Then, please refer to the fifth figure, the torque setting component 40 is hidden in the axial inner hole 222 of the force applying outer rod 22, which includes a pivoting end 212 of the inserted inner rod 21 in sequence. a contact top block 41, a strong top holding member 42, a sliding block 44 having a scale 43, and a plurality of windows 45 disposed on the outer periphery of the biasing outer rod 22, thereby allowing the scale of the scale 43 to be peeked, wherein The sliding block 44 is screwed to the corresponding internal thread portion 223 of the biasing outer rod 22 by the external thread portion 441, and a torsion adjusting column 443 having the driving ratchet 442 is disposed at the open end thereof, so that when sliding When the block 44 is driven and pressed more toward the strong top member 42, the stronger the torque value (i.e., the greater the friction between the top block 41 and the pivoting end 212 of the plug inner rod 21), and vice versa.

至於,其調整設定扭力值之方式則如第六、七圖所示者,由於其握持旋柄23相對於扭力調整旋蓋25端內緣處設有內棘齒環231,而扭力調整旋蓋25之對應部位則設有外棘齒環251,並於內部設有驅轉用棘齒內孔252,常態時,頂推彈性件24會恆常將扭力調整旋蓋25向外推,使握持旋柄23及扭力調整旋蓋25之內、外棘齒環231、251囓合,此時,該扭力調整旋蓋25將無法被旋動(見第六圖),復當將扭力調整旋蓋25推向握持旋柄23,使其相對之內、外棘齒環231、251脫離,此時扭力調整旋蓋25之棘齒內孔252將與扭力調整柱443之驅動用棘齒442囓合而能據以調動滑動塊44位置(見第七 圖),達成預期之扭力值設定目的者。 As for the method of adjusting the set torque value, as shown in the sixth and seventh figures, since the grip knob 23 is provided with the inner ratchet ring 231 at the inner edge of the end of the torsion adjustment screw cap 25, the torque adjustment rotation is performed. The corresponding portion of the cover 25 is provided with an outer ratchet ring 251, and a ratchet inner hole 252 for driving is provided inside. In the normal state, the pushing elastic member 24 constantly pushes the torque adjusting screw cover 25 outward. The inner and outer ratchet rings 231, 251 of the grip knob 23 and the torsion adjusting screw cap 25 are engaged. At this time, the torque adjusting screw cap 25 cannot be rotated (see the sixth figure), and the torque adjustment is repeated. The cover 25 is pushed toward the grip knob 23 so as to be disengaged from the inner and outer ratchet rings 231, 251. At this time, the ratchet inner bore 252 of the torsion adjusting cap 25 and the driving ratchet 442 of the torsion adjusting column 443. Engagement to mobilize the position of the slider 44 (see seventh Figure), the person who achieves the expected torque value setting.

綜觀以上所言,本發明其不僅係一利用自然法則所獲致之高度思想創作,更因而精進產業技術與運用範疇於無形,除未見於市售同類物品及相關刊物文獻外,更已具備『新穎』、『進步』的實用價值與積極效益,顯已符合專利申請要件,理當獲得專利法之保護,爰依法提出申請。 Looking at the above, the present invention is not only a high-level ideological creation obtained by utilizing natural laws, but also an intangible industrial technology and application category. In addition to not being found in similar articles and related publications in the market, it has already possessed novelty. The practical value and positive benefits of "progress" have been consistent with the requirements for patent applications, and it is reasonable to obtain the protection of the patent law and apply in accordance with the law.

10‧‧‧主作用桿 10‧‧‧ main action rod

11‧‧‧套筒插接端 11‧‧‧Sleeve plug end

12‧‧‧助旋手柄 12‧‧‧Helping handle

13‧‧‧貫孔 13‧‧‧Tongkong

14‧‧‧加厚中段 14‧‧‧ Thickened middle section

15‧‧‧卡位用壓鈕組件 15‧‧‧Knuckle button assembly

17‧‧‧定位栓 17‧‧‧ Positioning bolt

171‧‧‧前緣 171‧‧‧ leading edge

20‧‧‧扭力設定副作用桿 20‧‧‧Torque setting side effect rod

21‧‧‧插接內桿 21‧‧‧Insert inner rod

211‧‧‧環卡槽 211‧‧‧ ring card slot

212‧‧‧樞接端 212‧‧‧ pivot end

213‧‧‧銷孔 213‧‧ ‧ pinhole

22‧‧‧施力外桿 22‧‧‧External force

221‧‧‧對應銷孔 221‧‧‧ Corresponding pin hole

222‧‧‧軸向內孔 222‧‧‧Axial bore

23‧‧‧握持旋柄 23‧‧‧ Holding the handle

231‧‧‧內棘齒環 231‧‧‧ internal ratchet ring

24‧‧‧頂推彈性件 24‧‧‧Pushing elastic parts

25‧‧‧扭力調整旋蓋 25‧‧‧Torque adjustment screw cap

251‧‧‧外棘齒環 251‧‧‧ outer ratchet ring

252‧‧‧棘齒內孔 252‧‧‧ ratchet inner bore

26‧‧‧扣環 26‧‧‧ buckle

27‧‧‧插銷 27‧‧‧ latch

442‧‧‧驅動用棘齒 442‧‧‧Drive ratchet

443‧‧‧扭力調整柱 443‧‧‧Torque adjustment column

45‧‧‧視窗 45‧‧‧Window

50‧‧‧套筒 50‧‧‧ sleeve

Claims (3)

一種可設定扭力之分離式十字扳手結構,其係包括:一主作用桿,一端為套筒插接端,而另端則組設有一助旋手柄,又,其中央部位為一具有貫孔之加厚中段,於貫孔旁側設有一卡位用壓鈕組件,另,於加厚中段底側又設有一內螺紋孔,藉以鎖入一定位栓,並使該定位栓之前緣略伸入貫孔中;一扭力設定副作用桿,係包括有一具間隔環卡槽之插接內桿、一內部具有扭力設定組件之施力外桿、一握持旋柄、一頂推彈性件、一扭力調整旋蓋及一扣環所構成,其中,該插接內桿之樞接端具有銷孔,為配合一插銷及施力外桿之對應銷孔使兩者插接樞結之用,復於該插接內桿底部相對於定位栓部位設有定位長槽;藉上述構件之組成,其將可相互插結形成十字扳手狀態,並可利用扭力調整旋蓋之作用以旋動調整扭力設定組件之預定扭力值,進而達成預期之扭力設定目的為其特徵者。 A separate type of cross wrench structure capable of setting a torsion force, comprising: a main action rod, one end is a sleeve insertion end, and the other end is provided with a rotation assisting handle, and the central part is a through hole In the thickened middle section, a button press button assembly is arranged on the side of the through hole, and an internally threaded hole is further provided on the bottom side of the thickened middle section, thereby locking a positioning pin and slightly extending the front edge of the positioning pin In the through hole; a torque setting side effect rod includes a plug inner rod with a spacer ring slot, an external force rod with a torque setting component inside, a holding handle, a pushing elastic member, and a torque The adjusting screw cap and a buckle ring are formed, wherein the pivoting end of the plug inner rod has a pin hole, and is used for engaging a pin and a corresponding pin hole of the outer rod to force the two to be connected and pivoted. The bottom of the insertion inner rod is provided with a positioning long groove relative to the positioning bolt portion; by the composition of the above components, the two rods can be inserted into each other to form a cross wrench state, and the torque adjustment screw cap can be used to adjust the torque setting component by the rotation force. The predetermined torque value to achieve the desired torque Its characteristics are given purpose. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述可設定扭力之分離式十字扳手結構,其扭力設定組件係隱置於施力外桿之軸向內孔中,其依序包括有一與插接內桿樞接端接觸之頂塊、一強力頂持件、一具有刻度表之滑動塊,以及一組設於施力外桿外周之視窗,其中,該滑動塊係藉外螺紋部與施力外桿之對應內螺紋部交相螺合,再於其開放端設一具有驅動用棘齒之扭力調整柱者。 The structure of the disengageable cross wrench capable of setting the torsion force according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the torsion setting component is hidden in the axial inner hole of the outer force bar, which comprises a pivotal connection with the inserted inner rod. a top block for end contact, a strong top holding member, a sliding block having a scale, and a plurality of windows disposed on the outer periphery of the outer rod, wherein the sliding block is corresponding to the outer rod by the external thread portion The internal thread portion is screwed to each other, and a torque adjustment column having a driving ratchet is provided at the open end thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述可設定扭力之分離式十字扳手結構,其握持旋柄相對於扭力調整旋蓋端內緣處設有內棘齒環,而扭力調整旋蓋 之對應部位則設有外棘齒環,並於內部設有驅轉用棘齒內孔者。 A separate type of cross wrench structure capable of setting a torsion force according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the grip knob is provided with an inner ratchet ring at an inner edge of the torsion adjustment cap end, and the torsion adjustment cap is provided The corresponding part is provided with an outer ratchet ring, and a ratchet inner hole for driving is provided inside.
TW104136572A 2015-11-05 2015-11-05 Separable cross wrench with torque set TWI542450B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI792912B (en) * 2022-02-10 2023-02-11 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 Torsion structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI792912B (en) * 2022-02-10 2023-02-11 和嘉興精密股份有限公司 Torsion structure

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