TWI542378B - Infrared physiotherapeutic device - Google Patents

Infrared physiotherapeutic device Download PDF

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TWI542378B
TWI542378B TW098132007A TW98132007A TWI542378B TW I542378 B TWI542378 B TW I542378B TW 098132007 A TW098132007 A TW 098132007A TW 98132007 A TW98132007 A TW 98132007A TW I542378 B TWI542378 B TW I542378B
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Taiwan
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carbon nanotube
infrared
infrared physiotherapy
physiotherapy apparatus
nanotube structure
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TW098132007A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201111009A (en
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馮辰
姜開利
劉亮
范守善
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鴻海精密工業股份有限公司
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紅外理療設備 Infrared physiotherapy equipment

本發明涉及一種紅外理療設備。 The invention relates to an infrared physiotherapy device.

紅外理療係目前流行的護理保健和治療疾病的方法,為此,人們研製了各種紅外理療設備。 Infrared physiotherapy is a popular method of nursing care and treating diseases. For this reason, various infrared physiotherapy equipments have been developed.

先前技術揭示一種遠紅外理療設備。請參見圖1,該遠紅外理療設備10包括一支架1、一外殼2、一反射板3以及複數個紅外輻射管4。所述支架1由軟管11和合頁式底座(圖未標)組成。所述合頁式底座由上頁12和下頁13組成。所述上頁12內設有控制電路板14,所述下頁13內設有配重鐵15。所述控制電路板14用來定時控制和調節功率。所述合頁式底座通過軟管11與外殼2相連。所述反射板3與紅外輻射管4設置於外殼2內。所述紅外輻射管4的兩電極(圖未示)與控制電路板14電連接。所述外殼2還包括一反射罩21以防止使用者與紅外輻射管4接觸。請參見圖2,所述紅外輻射管4通常包括一基體41、纏繞於基體41外的電熱絲42以及設置於電熱絲42外的黑磁管43。所述黑磁管43由以下方法製備:將氧化鈷、氧化錳、氧化鋁、碳化矽、黃黏土混合研磨,形成混合粉體;將所述混合粉體加水煉泥,擠壓成管狀預製體並在低溫下烘乾;將所述管狀預製體在高溫下燒結形成管;以及按所需長度切割該管形成上述黑磁管43。 The prior art discloses a far infrared physiotherapy device. Referring to FIG. 1, the far infrared physiotherapy apparatus 10 includes a bracket 1, a casing 2, a reflector 3, and a plurality of infrared radiant tubes 4. The bracket 1 is composed of a hose 11 and a hinge base (not shown). The hinged base consists of an upper page 12 and a lower page 13. A control circuit board 14 is disposed in the upper page 12, and a weight iron 15 is disposed in the lower page 13. The control circuit board 14 is used to time control and regulate power. The hinged base is connected to the outer casing 2 via a hose 11. The reflector 3 and the infrared radiant tube 4 are disposed in the outer casing 2. The two electrodes (not shown) of the infrared radiant tube 4 are electrically connected to the control circuit board 14. The outer casing 2 further includes a reflector 21 to prevent the user from coming into contact with the infrared radiant tube 4. Referring to FIG. 2, the infrared radiant tube 4 generally includes a base 41, a heating wire 42 wound around the base 41, and a black magnetic tube 43 disposed outside the heating wire 42. The black magnetic tube 43 is prepared by mixing and grinding cobalt oxide, manganese oxide, aluminum oxide, tantalum carbide, and yellow clay to form a mixed powder; adding the mixed powder to water to form a tubular preform. And drying at a low temperature; sintering the tubular preform at a high temperature to form a tube; and cutting the tube to a desired length to form the black magnetic tube 43.

然而,該遠紅外理療設備10具有以下不足:所述製備黑磁管的紅外輻射材料通常為陶瓷、矽氧化物或金屬氧化物等,該紅外輻射材料的紅外線輻射效率較低,從而使紅外理療設備10的紅外線輻射效率較低。 However, the far-infrared physiotherapy apparatus 10 has the following disadvantages: the infrared radiation material for preparing the black magnetic tube is usually ceramic, cerium oxide or metal oxide, etc., and the infrared radiation material has low infrared radiation efficiency, thereby enabling infrared physiotherapy The infrared radiation efficiency of the device 10 is low.

有鑒於此,提供一種紅外線輻射效率較高的紅外理療設備實為必要。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide an infrared physiotherapy device with high infrared radiation efficiency.

一種紅外理療設備,其包括一支撐元件,一設置於該支撐元件上的紅外發射元件,其中,該紅外發射元件包括一奈米碳管結構。 An infrared physiotherapy device comprising a supporting component, an infrared emitting component disposed on the supporting component, wherein the infrared emitting component comprises a carbon nanotube structure.

一種紅外理療設備,其包括一支撐元件,一設置於該支撐元件上的紅外發射元件,其中,該紅外發射元件包括一絕緣基底以及一奈米碳管結構設置於該絕緣基底上。 An infrared physiotherapy device comprising a supporting component, an infrared emitting component disposed on the supporting component, wherein the infrared emitting component comprises an insulating substrate and a carbon nanotube structure is disposed on the insulating substrate.

與先前技術相比,由於本發明提供的紅外理療設備中紅外發射元件包括一奈米碳管結構,該奈米碳管結構具有較高的紅外輻射效率,故該紅外理療設備的紅外輻射效率較高。 Compared with the prior art, since the infrared ray-emitting device provided by the infrared physiotherapy device of the present invention comprises a carbon nanotube structure, the carbon nanotube structure has high infrared radiation efficiency, so the infrared radiation efficiency of the infrared physiotherapy device is higher. high.

20、30、40‧‧‧紅外理療設備 20, 30, 40‧‧‧ Infrared physiotherapy equipment

202、302、402‧‧‧支撐元件 202, 302, 402‧‧‧ support components

2022‧‧‧散熱孔 2022‧‧‧ vents

204、304、404‧‧‧紅外發射元件 204, 304, 404‧‧‧ Infrared emitting elements

206、406‧‧‧反射元件 206, 406‧‧‧reflecting elements

208、308、408‧‧‧防護罩 208, 308, 408‧‧ ‧ protective cover

210、310、410‧‧‧支架 210, 310, 410‧‧‧ bracket

2102‧‧‧座體 2102‧‧‧ body

2104‧‧‧支桿 2104‧‧‧ pole

2106‧‧‧固定架 2106‧‧‧Retaining frame

2108‧‧‧第一轉動部 2108‧‧‧First rotating part

2110‧‧‧第二轉動部 2110‧‧‧Second rotating part

212‧‧‧電源線 212‧‧‧Power cord

214、314、414‧‧‧第一電極 214, 314, 414‧‧‧ first electrode

216、316、416‧‧‧第二電極 216, 316, 416‧‧‧ second electrode

4042‧‧‧絕緣基底 4042‧‧‧Insulation base

4044‧‧‧奈米碳管結構 4044‧‧‧Nano Carbon Tube Structure

圖1為先前技術中的紅外理療設備的結構分解圖。 1 is a structural exploded view of an infrared physiotherapy apparatus of the prior art.

圖2為先前技術中的紅外理療設備中的黑磁管的結構示意圖。 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a black magnetic tube in the infrared physiotherapy apparatus of the prior art.

圖3為本發明第一實施例提供的紅外理療設備的結構示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明第一實施例提供的紅外理療設備的結構分解圖。 4 is an exploded view of the infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為本發明第一實施例提供的紅外理療設備中的奈米碳管拉膜的掃描電鏡照片。 FIG. 5 is a scanning electron micrograph of a carbon nanotube film in an infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為本發明第一實施例的紅外理療設備中的奈米碳管碾壓膜中的奈米碳管沿同一方向擇優取向排列的掃描電鏡照片。 Fig. 6 is a scanning electron micrograph of a preferred arrangement of carbon nanotubes in a carbon nanotube rolled film in the infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為本發明第一實施例的紅外理療設備中的奈米碳管碾壓膜中的奈米碳管沿不同方向擇優取向排列的掃描電鏡照片。 Fig. 7 is a scanning electron micrograph showing a preferred orientation of carbon nanotubes in a carbon nanotube rolled film in an infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖8為本發明第一實施例的紅外理療設備中的奈米碳管絮化膜的掃描電鏡照片。 Fig. 8 is a scanning electron micrograph of a carbon nanotube flocculation film in an infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖9為本發明第一實施例的紅外理療設備中的非扭轉的奈米碳管線的掃描電鏡照片。 Figure 9 is a scanning electron micrograph of a non-twisted nanocarbon line in an infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖10為本發明第一實施例的紅外理療設備中的扭轉的奈米碳管線的掃描電鏡照片。 Figure 10 is a scanning electron micrograph of a twisted nanocarbon line in an infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖11為本發明第二實施例的紅外理療設備的結構分解圖。 Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view showing the infrared physiotherapy apparatus of the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖12為本發明第三實施例的紅外理療設備的結構分解圖。 Figure 12 is an exploded perspective view showing the infrared physiotherapy apparatus of the third embodiment of the present invention.

以下將結合附圖對本發明提供的紅外理療設備作進一步的詳細說明。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus provided by the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

請參閱圖3至圖4,本發明第一實施例提供一種紅外理療設備20,其包括一支架210,一設置於該支架210的支撐元件202,一設置於該支撐元件202上的紅外發射元件204,以及分別設置於該紅外發射元件204兩側的反射元件206和防護罩208。 Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 4 , the first embodiment of the present invention provides an infrared physiotherapy device 20 , which includes a bracket 210 , a supporting component 202 disposed on the bracket 210 , and an infrared emitting component disposed on the supporting component 202 . 204, and a reflective element 206 and a shield 208 disposed on opposite sides of the infrared emitting element 204, respectively.

所述支架210用來支撐該支撐元件202,其結構與材料不限,可以根據實際需要設計。本實施例中,所述支架210包括一座體2102,一一端設置於該座體2102上的支桿2104以及與該支桿2104另一 端連接的一固定架2106。所述座體2102為一金屬圓盤,所述支桿2104為一金屬管,所述支桿2104的一端可以焊接固定於座體2102上。所述固定架2106用於連接所述支桿2104與支撐元件202,其形狀不限,具體可根據所述支撐元件202的形狀進行選擇。本實施例中,所述固定架2106為一半圓弧狀金屬桿。所述固定架2106通過一第一轉動部2108與支桿2104連接,使該固定架2106可以相對於支桿2104前後旋轉,從而使該紅外理療設備20具有較大的輻射面積或利於輻射區域內的間歇式加熱。可以理解,所述支架210為一可選擇結構,即該紅外理療設備20使用時可以通過懸掛等方式設置於需要護理保健的部位附近。 The bracket 210 is used to support the supporting member 202, and its structure and material are not limited, and can be designed according to actual needs. In this embodiment, the bracket 210 includes a base 2102, a strut 2104 disposed at one end of the base 2102, and another strut 2104 A holder 2106 is connected to the end. The base 2102 is a metal disc, the strut 2104 is a metal tube, and one end of the strut 2104 can be welded and fixed to the base 2102. The fixing frame 2106 is used for connecting the strut 2104 and the supporting member 202, and the shape thereof is not limited, and may be selected according to the shape of the supporting member 202. In this embodiment, the fixing frame 2106 is a semi-arc metal rod. The fixing frame 2106 is connected to the strut 2104 through a first rotating portion 2108, so that the fixing frame 2106 can be rotated back and forth with respect to the strut 2104, so that the infrared physiotherapy device 20 has a large radiation area or facilitates the radiation area. Intermittent heating. It can be understood that the bracket 210 is an optional structure, that is, the infrared physiotherapy device 20 can be placed in the vicinity of a part requiring nursing care by hanging or the like.

所述支撐元件202通過一第二轉動部2110與固定架2106連接,使該支撐元件202可以相對於固定架2106左右旋轉。所述支撐元件202的形狀與大小不限,可以根據實際需要設計。所述支撐元件202為由絕緣材料製成的框架,該絕緣材料包括玻璃、陶瓷、樹脂、木質材料、石英、塑膠等中的一種或多種。本實施例中,所述支撐元件202為一耐高溫樹脂做的圓形的框架。該框架的邊上可進一步設置有複數個散熱孔2022以即時散發紅外理療設備20內的局部積熱,保證紅外理療設備20正常工作。 The support member 202 is coupled to the holder 2106 via a second rotating portion 2110 such that the support member 202 can be rotated left and right relative to the holder 2106. The shape and size of the support member 202 are not limited, and may be designed according to actual needs. The support member 202 is a frame made of an insulating material including one or more of glass, ceramic, resin, wood material, quartz, plastic, and the like. In this embodiment, the support member 202 is a circular frame made of a high temperature resistant resin. A plurality of heat dissipation holes 2022 may be further disposed on the side of the frame to instantly dissipate local heat accumulation in the infrared physiotherapy device 20 to ensure normal operation of the infrared physiotherapy device 20.

所述紅外發射元件204的大小和形狀與作為支撐元件202的框架的大小與形狀相匹配。所述紅外發射元件204固定於支撐元件202上。所述紅外發射元件204固定於支撐元件202上的方式不限,可通過黏結等方式固定。所述黏結時使用的黏結劑應為耐高溫黏結劑。所述紅外發射元件204、導線(圖未示)、開關(圖未示)以及控制電路(圖未示)電連接至一電源線212。本實施例中,所 述紅外發射元件204分別與間隔設置的第一電極214以及第二電極216電連接,並分別通過第一電極214以及第二電極216與電源線212電連接。 The size and shape of the infrared emitting element 204 matches the size and shape of the frame as the support element 202. The infrared emitting element 204 is fixed to the support member 202. The manner in which the infrared emitting element 204 is fixed on the supporting member 202 is not limited, and may be fixed by bonding or the like. The bonding agent used in the bonding should be a high temperature resistant bonding agent. The infrared emitting element 204, a wire (not shown), a switch (not shown), and a control circuit (not shown) are electrically connected to a power line 212. In this embodiment, the The infrared emitting elements 204 are electrically connected to the first electrodes 214 and the second electrodes 216 which are disposed at intervals, and are electrically connected to the power line 212 through the first electrodes 214 and the second electrodes 216, respectively.

所述紅外發射元件204包括一奈米碳管結構。所述奈米碳管結構為一自支撐結構。所謂“自支撐結構”即該奈米碳管結構無需通過一支撐體支撐,也能保持自身特定的形狀。該自支撐結構的奈米碳管結構包括複數個奈米碳管,該複數個奈米碳管通過凡德瓦爾力相互吸引,從而使奈米碳管結構具有特定的形狀。所述奈米碳管結構中的奈米碳管包括單壁奈米碳管、雙壁奈米碳管及多壁奈米碳管中的一種或多種。所述單壁奈米碳管的直徑為0.5奈米~50奈米,所述雙壁奈米碳管的直徑為1.0奈米~50奈米,所述多壁奈米碳管的直徑為1.5奈米~50奈米。所述奈米碳管的長度不限,優選地,奈米碳管的長度大於100微米。該奈米碳管結構可以為面狀或線狀結構。由於該奈米碳管結構具有自支撐性,故該奈米碳管結構在不通過支撐體支撐時仍可保持面狀或線狀結構。所述奈米碳管結構的單位面積熱容小於2×10-4焦耳每平方厘米開爾文。優選地,所述奈米碳管結構的單位面積熱容小於等於1.7×10-6焦耳每平方厘米開爾文。由於該奈米碳管結構中的奈米碳管具有很好的柔韌性,使得該奈米碳管結構具有很好的柔韌性,可以彎曲折疊成任意形狀而不破裂。 The infrared emitting element 204 includes a carbon nanotube structure. The carbon nanotube structure is a self-supporting structure. The so-called "self-supporting structure" means that the carbon nanotube structure can maintain its own specific shape without being supported by a support. The self-supporting structure of the carbon nanotube structure comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes, and the plurality of carbon nanotubes are attracted to each other by the van der Waals force, so that the carbon nanotube structure has a specific shape. The carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube structure include one or more of a single-walled carbon nanotube, a double-walled carbon nanotube, and a multi-walled carbon nanotube. The single-walled carbon nanotube has a diameter of 0.5 nm to 50 nm, the double-walled carbon nanotube has a diameter of 1.0 nm to 50 nm, and the multi-walled carbon nanotube has a diameter of 1.5. Nano ~ 50 nm. The length of the carbon nanotubes is not limited, and preferably, the length of the carbon nanotubes is greater than 100 microns. The carbon nanotube structure may be a planar or linear structure. Since the carbon nanotube structure is self-supporting, the carbon nanotube structure can maintain a planar or linear structure without being supported by the support. The carbon nanotube structure has a heat capacity per unit area of less than 2 x 10 -4 joules per square centimeter Kelvin. Preferably, the carbon nanotube structure has a heat capacity per unit area of less than or equal to 1.7 x 10 -6 joules per square centimeter Kelvin. Since the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube structure have good flexibility, the carbon nanotube structure has good flexibility and can be bent and folded into any shape without breaking.

所述奈米碳管結構包括至少一奈米碳管膜、至少一奈米碳管線狀結構或其組合。具體地,所述奈米碳管膜可以為奈米碳管拉膜、奈米碳管絮化膜或奈米碳管碾壓膜。所述奈米碳管線狀結構包括至少一個奈米碳管線,該奈米碳管線狀結構包括複數個奈米碳管 線時、該複數個奈米碳管線平行排列組成束狀結構或該複數個奈米碳管線相互扭轉組成絞線結構。當奈米碳管結構包括複數個奈米碳管線狀結構時,複數個奈米碳管線狀結構可以相互平行設置,交叉設置或編織設置形成一層狀結構。當奈米碳管結構同時包括奈米碳管膜和奈米碳管線狀結構時,所述奈米碳管線狀結構可設置於所述奈米碳管膜的至少一個表面。 The carbon nanotube structure comprises at least one carbon nanotube membrane, at least one nanocarbon line-like structure, or a combination thereof. Specifically, the carbon nanotube film may be a carbon nanotube film, a carbon nanotube film or a carbon nanotube film. The nanocarbon line-like structure comprises at least one nanocarbon pipeline, the nanocarbon pipeline structure comprising a plurality of carbon nanotubes When the line is in line, the plurality of nano carbon pipelines are arranged in parallel to form a bundle structure or the plurality of nanocarbon pipelines are twisted to each other to form a stranded structure. When the carbon nanotube structure comprises a plurality of nanocarbon line-like structures, a plurality of nanocarbon line-like structures may be disposed in parallel with each other, and may be arranged in a cross or woven to form a layered structure. When the carbon nanotube structure includes both a carbon nanotube film and a nanocarbon line-like structure, the nanocarbon line-like structure may be disposed on at least one surface of the carbon nanotube film.

所述奈米碳管膜包括均勻分佈的奈米碳管,奈米碳管之間通過凡德瓦爾力緊密結合。該奈米碳管膜中的奈米碳管為無序排列或有序排列。這裏的無序排列指奈米碳管的排列無規則,這裏的有序排列指至少多數奈米碳管的排列方向具有一定規律。具體地,當奈米碳管膜包括無序排列的奈米碳管時,奈米碳管相互纏繞;當奈米碳管結構包括有序排列的奈米碳管時,奈米碳管沿一個方向或者複數個方向擇優取向排列。 The carbon nanotube membrane comprises uniformly distributed carbon nanotubes, and the carbon nanotubes are tightly bonded by van der Waals force. The carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube film are disordered or ordered. The disordered arrangement here means that the arrangement of the carbon nanotubes is irregular, and the ordered arrangement here means that at least most of the arrangement of the carbon nanotubes has a certain regularity. Specifically, when the carbon nanotube film comprises a disordered arrangement of carbon nanotubes, the carbon nanotubes are intertwined; when the carbon nanotube structure comprises an ordered arrangement of carbon nanotubes, the carbon nanotubes are along a Orientation or a plurality of directions are preferred.

所述奈米碳管結構的長度,寬度以及厚度不限,可以根據實際需要製備。可以理解,奈米碳管結構的熱回應速度與其厚度有關。 在相同面積的情況下,奈米碳管結構的厚度越大,熱回應速度越慢;反之,奈米碳管結構的厚度越小,熱回應速度越快。當所述奈米碳管結構的厚度為1微米~1毫米,奈米碳管結構在小於1秒的時間內就可以達到最高溫度。 The length, width and thickness of the carbon nanotube structure are not limited and can be prepared according to actual needs. It can be understood that the thermal response speed of the carbon nanotube structure is related to its thickness. In the case of the same area, the greater the thickness of the carbon nanotube structure, the slower the heat response speed; conversely, the smaller the thickness of the carbon nanotube structure, the faster the heat response speed. When the thickness of the carbon nanotube structure is 1 micrometer to 1 millimeter, the carbon nanotube structure can reach the maximum temperature in less than 1 second.

所述奈米碳管拉膜為從奈米碳管陣列中直接拉取獲得的一種具有自支撐性的奈米碳管膜。每一奈米碳管拉膜包括複數個基本沿同一方向且平行於奈米碳管拉膜表面排列的奈米碳管。所述奈米碳管通過凡德瓦爾力首尾相連。請參閱圖5,具體地,每一奈米碳管拉膜包括複數個連續且定向排列的奈米碳管片段。該複數個奈 米碳管片段通過凡德瓦爾力首尾相連。每一奈米碳管片段包括複數個相互平行的奈米碳管,該複數個相互平行的奈米碳管通過凡德瓦爾力緊密結合。該奈米碳管片段具有任意的寬度、厚度、均勻性及形狀。所述奈米碳管拉膜的厚度為0.5奈米~100微米,寬度與拉取該奈米碳管拉膜的奈米碳管陣列的尺寸有關,長度不限。所述奈米碳管拉膜及其製備方法具體請參見范守善等人於2007年2月12日申請的,於2008年8月16日公開的第TW200833862號台灣公開專利申請“奈米碳管膜結構及其製備方法”。為節省篇幅,僅引用於此,但上述申請所有技術揭露亦應視為本發明申請技術揭露的一部分。 The carbon nanotube film is a self-supporting carbon nanotube film obtained by directly pulling from a carbon nanotube array. Each nano carbon tube film comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes arranged substantially in the same direction and parallel to the surface of the carbon nanotube film. The carbon nanotubes are connected end to end by Van der Waals force. Referring to FIG. 5, in particular, each carbon nanotube film comprises a plurality of continuous and aligned carbon nanotube segments. The plural The carbon tube fragments are connected end to end by Van der Valli. Each of the carbon nanotube segments includes a plurality of mutually parallel carbon nanotubes, and the plurality of mutually parallel carbon nanotubes are tightly coupled by van der Waals force. The carbon nanotube segments have any width, thickness, uniformity, and shape. The thickness of the carbon nanotube film is 0.5 nm to 100 μm, and the width is related to the size of the carbon nanotube array for pulling the carbon nanotube film, and the length is not limited. The carbon nanotube film and the preparation method thereof are described in the Taiwan Patent Application No. TW200833862, which was filed on Feb. 12, 2008, to the Japanese Patent Application No. TW200833862. Structure and preparation method thereof". In order to save space, only the above is cited, but all the technical disclosures of the above application should also be considered as part of the technical disclosure of the present application.

當所述奈米碳管結構包括層疊設置的多層奈米碳管拉膜時,相鄰兩層奈米碳管拉膜中的擇優取向排列的奈米碳管之間形成一交叉角度α,且α大於等於0度小於等於90度(0°≦α≦90°)。所述複數個奈米碳管拉膜之間或一個奈米碳管拉膜之中的相鄰的奈米碳管之間具有一定間隙,從而在奈米碳管結構中形成複數個微孔,微孔的孔徑約小於10微米。 When the carbon nanotube structure comprises a stacked multi-layered carbon nanotube film, a preferred orientation of the aligned carbon nanotubes in the adjacent two layers of carbon nanotubes forms an intersection angle α, and α is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees (0° ≦ α ≦ 90 °). a gap between the plurality of carbon nanotube films or between adjacent carbon nanotubes in a carbon nanotube film, thereby forming a plurality of micropores in the carbon nanotube structure, The pore size of the micropores is less than about 10 microns.

本發明實施例的奈米碳管結構包括複數個層疊設置的奈米碳管拉膜,且每個奈米碳管拉膜中的奈米碳管沿相同方向排列,從而使奈米碳管結構中的奈米碳管均沿同一方向擇優取向排列。 The carbon nanotube structure of the embodiment of the invention comprises a plurality of stacked carbon nanotube film, and the carbon nanotubes in each nano carbon tube film are arranged in the same direction, thereby making the carbon nanotube structure The carbon nanotubes in the middle are arranged in the same direction.

所述奈米碳管碾壓膜包括均勻分佈的奈米碳管,奈米碳管沿同一方向或不同方向擇優取向排列。所述奈米碳管碾壓膜中的奈米碳管部分交疊,並通過凡德瓦爾力相互吸引,緊密結合,使得該奈米碳管結構具有很好的柔韌性,可以彎曲折疊成任意形狀而不破裂。且由於奈米碳管碾壓膜中的奈米碳管之間通過凡德瓦爾力相 互吸引,緊密結合,使奈米碳管碾壓膜為一自支撐的結構。所述奈米碳管碾壓膜可通過碾壓一奈米碳管陣列獲得。所述奈米碳管碾壓膜中的奈米碳管與形成奈米碳管陣列的生長基底的表面形成一夾角β,其中,β大於等於0度且小於等於15度(0≦β≦15°),該夾角β的大小與施加在奈米碳管陣列上的壓力有關,壓力越大,該夾角β越小,優選地,該奈米碳管碾壓膜中的奈米碳管平行於該生長基底排列。 The carbon nanotube rolled film comprises uniformly distributed carbon nanotubes, and the carbon nanotubes are arranged in a preferred orientation in the same direction or in different directions. The carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube rolled film partially overlap and are attracted to each other by the van der Waals force, and the carbon nanotube structure has good flexibility, and can be bent and folded into any Shape without breaking. And because of the van der Waals force between the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube film Mutual attraction and close integration make the carbon nanotube film as a self-supporting structure. The carbon nanotube rolled film can be obtained by rolling an array of carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube rolled film form an angle β with the surface of the growth substrate forming the carbon nanotube array, wherein β is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and less than or equal to 15 degrees (0≦β≦15) °), the angle β is related to the pressure applied to the carbon nanotube array. The larger the pressure, the smaller the angle β. Preferably, the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube film are parallel to The growth substrate is aligned.

所述奈米碳管碾壓膜為通過碾壓一奈米碳管陣列獲得,依據碾壓的方式不同,該奈米碳管碾壓膜中的奈米碳管具有不同的排列形式。具體地,請參閱圖6,當沿同一方向碾壓時,奈米碳管沿一固定方向擇優取向排列。請參閱圖7,當沿不同方向碾壓時,奈米碳管沿不同方向擇優取向排列。當沿垂直於奈米碳管陣列的方向碾壓時,奈米碳管膜各向同性。該奈米碳管碾壓膜中奈米碳管的長度大於50微米。所述奈米碳管碾壓膜及其製備方法具體請參見范守善等人於2007年6月29日申請的,於2009年1月1日公開的第TW200900348號台灣專利申請“奈米碳管薄膜的製備方法”。 為節省篇幅,僅引用於此,但上述申請所有技術揭露亦應視為本發明申請技術揭露的一部分。 The carbon nanotube rolled film is obtained by rolling a carbon nanotube array, and the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube rolled film have different arrangement forms according to different rolling methods. Specifically, referring to FIG. 6, when rolled in the same direction, the carbon nanotubes are aligned in a preferred orientation in a fixed direction. Referring to Figure 7, when rolled in different directions, the carbon nanotubes are arranged in a preferred orientation in different directions. The carbon nanotube film is isotropic when it is rolled in a direction perpendicular to the array of carbon nanotubes. The length of the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube rolled film is greater than 50 microns. For the details of the carbon nanotube film and the preparation method thereof, please refer to Taiwan Patent Application No. TW200900348, which was filed on Jan. 29, 2009 by Fan Shoushan et al. Preparation method". In order to save space, only the above is cited, but all the technical disclosures of the above application should also be considered as part of the technical disclosure of the present application.

該奈米碳管碾壓膜的面積和厚度不限,可根據實際需要選擇。該奈米碳管碾壓膜的面積與奈米碳管陣列的尺寸基本相同。該奈米碳管碾壓膜厚度與奈米碳管陣列的高度以及碾壓的壓力有關,可為1微米~1毫米。可以理解,奈米碳管陣列的高度越大而施加的壓力越小,則製備的奈米碳管碾壓膜的厚度越大;反之,奈米碳管陣列的高度越小而施加的壓力越大,則製備的奈米碳管碾壓膜 的厚度越小。所述奈米碳管碾壓膜中的相鄰的奈米碳管之間具有一定間隙,從而在奈米碳管碾壓膜中形成複數個微孔,微孔的孔徑約小於10微米。 The area and thickness of the carbon nanotube rolled film are not limited and can be selected according to actual needs. The area of the carbon nanotube rolled film is substantially the same as the size of the carbon nanotube array. The thickness of the carbon nanotube film is related to the height of the carbon nanotube array and the pressure of the rolling, and may be from 1 micrometer to 1 millimeter. It can be understood that the larger the height of the carbon nanotube array and the smaller the applied pressure, the larger the thickness of the prepared carbon nanotube rolled film; on the contrary, the smaller the height of the carbon nanotube array, the more the applied pressure Large, then prepared carbon nanotube rolled film The smaller the thickness. The carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotubes have a certain gap between adjacent carbon nanotubes, thereby forming a plurality of micropores in the carbon nanotube rolled film, and the pore diameter of the micropores is less than about 10 micrometers.

所述奈米碳管結構可包括至少一奈米碳管絮化膜,該奈米碳管絮化膜包括相互纏繞且均勻分佈的奈米碳管。奈米碳管的長度大於10微米,優選地,奈米碳管的長度大於等於200微米且小於等於900微米。所述奈米碳管之間通過凡德瓦爾力相互吸引、纏繞,形成網絡狀結構。所述奈米碳管絮化膜中的奈米碳管為均勻分佈,無規則排列,使得該奈米碳管絮化膜各向同性。所述奈米碳管絮化膜中的奈米碳管形成大量的微孔結構,微孔孔徑約小於10微米。所述奈米碳管絮化膜的長度和寬度不限。請參閱圖8,由於在奈米碳管絮化膜中,奈米碳管相互纏繞,故,該奈米碳管絮化膜具有很好的柔韌性,且為一自支撐結構,可以彎曲折疊成任意形狀而不破裂。所述奈米碳管絮化膜的面積及厚度均不限,厚度為1微米~1毫米,優選為100微米。所述奈米碳管絮化膜及其製備方法具體請參見范守善等人於2007年5月11日申請的,於2008年11月16日公開的第TW200844041號台灣專利申請“奈米碳管薄膜的製備方法”。為節省篇幅,僅引用於此,但上述申請所有技術揭露亦應視為本發明申請技術揭露的一部分。 The carbon nanotube structure may include at least one carbon nanotube flocculation membrane comprising carbon nanotubes intertwined and uniformly distributed. The length of the carbon nanotubes is greater than 10 microns, and preferably, the length of the carbon nanotubes is greater than or equal to 200 microns and less than or equal to 900 microns. The carbon nanotubes are attracted and entangled by van der Waals forces to form a network structure. The carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube flocculation membrane are uniformly distributed and randomly arranged, so that the carbon nanotube flocculation membrane is isotropic. The carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube flocculation membrane form a large number of microporous structures having a pore diameter of less than about 10 microns. The length and width of the carbon nanotube film are not limited. Referring to FIG. 8, since the carbon nanotubes are intertwined in the carbon nanotube flocculation film, the carbon nanotube flocculation film has good flexibility and is a self-supporting structure, which can be bent and folded. In any shape without breaking. The area and thickness of the carbon nanotube film are not limited, and the thickness is 1 micrometer to 1 mm, preferably 100 micrometers. The carbon nanotube film of the carbon nanotube film and the preparation method thereof are described in detail in the Taiwan Patent Application No. TW200844041, which was filed on Nov. 11, 2008 by Fan Shoushan et al. Preparation method". In order to save space, only the above is cited, but all the technical disclosures of the above application should also be considered as part of the technical disclosure of the present application.

所述奈米碳管線包括複數個沿奈米碳管線軸向定向排列的奈米碳管。所述奈米碳管線為非扭轉的奈米碳管線或扭轉的奈米碳管線。該非扭轉的奈米碳管線為將奈米碳管拉膜通過有機溶劑處理得到。請參閱圖9,該非扭轉的奈米碳管線包括複數個沿奈米碳管線軸向排列的奈米碳管。該扭轉的奈米碳管線為採用一機械力將 所述奈米碳管拉膜兩端沿相反方向扭轉獲得。請參閱圖10,該扭轉的奈米碳管線包括複數個繞奈米碳管線軸向螺旋排列的奈米碳管。該非扭轉的奈米碳管線與扭轉的奈米碳管線長度不限,直徑為0.5奈米~100微米。所述奈米碳管線及其製備方法具體請參見范守善等人於2002年11月5日申請的,於2008年11月21日公告的第I303239號台灣公告專利“一種奈米碳管繩及其製造方法”,及於2005年12月16日申請的,於2007年7月1日公開的第TW200724486號台灣公開專利申請“奈米碳管絲及其製作方法”。為節省篇幅,僅引用於此,但上述申請所有技術揭露亦應視為本發明申請技術揭露的一部分。 The nanocarbon pipeline includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes axially aligned along a nanocarbon pipeline. The nanocarbon line is a non-twisted nano carbon line or a twisted nano carbon line. The non-twisted nano carbon line is obtained by treating a carbon nanotube film by an organic solvent. Referring to FIG. 9, the non-twisted nanocarbon pipeline includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes arranged axially along the nanocarbon pipeline. The twisted nanocarbon pipeline is to use a mechanical force Both ends of the carbon nanotube film are twisted in opposite directions. Referring to FIG. 10, the twisted nanocarbon pipeline includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes arranged in an axial spiral arrangement around a carbon nanotube. The non-twisted nano carbon line and the twisted nano carbon line are not limited in length and have a diameter of 0.5 nm to 100 μm. For details of the nano carbon pipeline and its preparation method, please refer to Taiwan Patent No. I303239, which was filed on November 5, 2002 by Fan Shoushan et al. "Manufacturing method", and Taiwan Patent Application No. TW200724486, which was filed on Dec. 1, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by reference. In order to save space, only the above is cited, but all the technical disclosures of the above application should also be considered as part of the technical disclosure of the present application.

進一步地,可採用一揮發性有機溶劑處理該扭轉的奈米碳管線。 在揮發性有機溶劑揮發時產生的表面張力的作用下,處理後的扭轉的奈米碳管線中相鄰的奈米碳管通過凡德瓦爾力緊密結合,使扭轉的奈米碳管線的直徑及比表面積減小,密度及強度增大。 Further, the twisted nanocarbon line can be treated with a volatile organic solvent. Under the action of the surface tension generated by the volatilization of the volatile organic solvent, the adjacent carbon nanotubes in the treated twisted nanocarbon pipeline are tightly bonded by the van der Waals force, so that the diameter of the twisted nanocarbon pipeline and The specific surface area is reduced, and the density and strength are increased.

由於該奈米碳管線為採用有機溶劑或機械力處理上述奈米碳管拉膜獲得,該奈米碳管拉膜為自支撐結構,故,該奈米碳管線亦為自支撐結構。另,該奈米碳管線中相鄰奈米碳管間存在間隙,故該奈米碳管線具有大量微孔,且微孔的孔徑約小於10微米。 Since the nano carbon line is obtained by treating the above carbon nanotube film with an organic solvent or mechanical force, the carbon nanotube film is a self-supporting structure, and therefore, the nano carbon line is also a self-supporting structure. In addition, there is a gap between adjacent carbon nanotubes in the nanocarbon pipeline, so the nanocarbon pipeline has a large number of micropores, and the pore diameter of the micropores is less than about 10 micrometers.

進一步所述奈米碳管結構表面還可以塗覆一層奈米碳管以外的紅外發射材料。所述紅外發射材料可以分佈於奈米碳管結構表面或微孔中。所述紅外發射材料包括陶瓷、矽氧化物及金屬氧化物等中的一種或幾種。可以理解,通過塗覆一層奈米碳管以外的紅外發射材料可以進一步提高該紅外發射元件204的紅外線輻射效率。 Further, the surface of the carbon nanotube structure may be coated with an infrared emitting material other than a carbon nanotube. The infrared emitting material may be distributed on the surface or micropores of the carbon nanotube structure. The infrared emitting material includes one or more of ceramic, cerium oxide, metal oxide, and the like. It can be understood that the infrared radiation efficiency of the infrared emitting element 204 can be further improved by coating an infrared emitting material other than a layer of carbon nanotubes.

奈米碳管具有良好的導電性能以及熱穩定性,作為一理想的黑體結構,具有比較高的熱輻射效率。將該紅外理療設備20連接導線接入電源後,通過在10伏~30伏範圍內調節電源電壓的大小,該紅外理療設備20可以輻射出波長較長的電磁波。通過溫度測量儀發現該紅外理療設備20的溫度為50℃~500℃。對於具有黑體結構的物體來說,其所對應的溫度為200℃~450℃時就能發出人眼看不見的熱輻射(紅外線),此時的熱輻射最穩定、效率最高,所產生的熱輻射熱量最大。由於該奈米碳管結構發出的波長大於等於3微米且小於等於14微米的紅外線約占整體波長的80%以上,而人體對波長大於等於3微米且小於等於14微米的紅外線具有最好的吸收效果,故,採用該奈米碳管結構的紅外理療設備20具有較好的理療效果。 The carbon nanotube has good electrical conductivity and thermal stability, and has an excellent heat radiation efficiency as an ideal black body structure. After the infrared physiotherapy device 20 is connected to the power source and connected to the power source, the infrared physiotherapy device 20 can radiate electromagnetic waves having a long wavelength by adjusting the magnitude of the power supply voltage within a range of 10 volts to 30 volts. The temperature of the infrared physiotherapy device 20 was found to be 50 ° C to 500 ° C by a temperature measuring instrument. For an object with a black body structure, the corresponding temperature of 200 ° C ~ 450 ° C can emit heat radiation (infrared) that is invisible to the human eye. At this time, the heat radiation is the most stable and efficient, and the heat radiation is generated. The largest amount. Since the infrared carbon nanotube structure emits light having a wavelength of 3 μm or more and 14 μm or less, which accounts for more than 80% of the entire wavelength, the human body has the best absorption of infrared rays having a wavelength of 3 μm or more and 14 μm or less. The effect is that the infrared physiotherapy device 20 using the carbon nanotube structure has a good physiotherapy effect.

所述反射元件206,防護罩208的大小和形狀與作為支撐元件202的框架的大小與形狀相匹配。所述反射元件206固定於支撐元件202上。該反射元件206固定於支撐元件202上的方式不限,可以採用螺栓固定、黏結固定或任何其他可以固定的方式。所述反射元件206可以為一塗覆有紅外反射層的基板,其用來反射紅外發射元件204所發射的紅外線,使其向同一方向傳播。本實施例中,所述反射元件206為一雲母板,該雲母板設置於紅外發射元件204的一側,並固定於支撐元件202上。 The reflective element 206, the size and shape of the shield 208 matches the size and shape of the frame as the support element 202. The reflective element 206 is secured to the support element 202. The manner in which the reflective element 206 is secured to the support member 202 is not limited and may be bolted, bonded, or any other manner that can be secured. The reflective element 206 can be a substrate coated with an infrared reflective layer for reflecting infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting element 204 to propagate in the same direction. In this embodiment, the reflective element 206 is a mica board disposed on one side of the infrared emitting element 204 and fixed on the supporting element 202.

所述防護罩208為一多孔結構,如:金屬柵網或纖維編織的網狀結構。所述金屬柵網可通過對金屬板刻蝕或通過金屬線編織而成。所述防護罩208既可以保護紅外發射元件204,還可以防止使用者意外觸電。本實施例中,所述防護罩208為一金屬柵網,該金 屬柵網設置於紅外發射元件204遠離反射元件206的一側,並固定於支撐元件202上。所述金屬柵網為通過對金屬板刻蝕形成,其包括複數個均勻分佈的微孔。將防護罩208固定於支撐元件202上的方式不限,可以為螺栓固定、黏結固定或任何可以固定的方式。 The shield 208 is a porous structure such as a metal grid or a fiber woven mesh structure. The metal grid may be woven by etching a metal plate or by a metal wire. The shield 208 protects both the infrared emitting element 204 and the user from accidental electric shock. In this embodiment, the protective cover 208 is a metal grid, and the gold The grid is disposed on a side of the infrared emitting element 204 away from the reflective element 206 and is fixed to the supporting element 202. The metal grid is formed by etching a metal plate, and includes a plurality of uniformly distributed micropores. The manner in which the shield 208 is secured to the support member 202 is not limited and may be bolted, bonded, or any other manner that can be secured.

所述紅外理療設備20在使用時,由於奈米碳管結構由均勻分佈的奈米碳管組成,且該奈米碳管結構為膜狀、具有較大的比表面積以及較小的厚度,故該奈米碳管結構具有較小的單位面積熱容和較大的散熱表面,在輸入音頻信號後,奈米碳管結構可迅速升降溫,產生週期性的溫度變化,並和周圍介質快速進行熱交換,使周圍介質迅速膨脹和冷縮,進而發出聲音。故,所述紅外理療設備20還可以發聲。當通過電源線212輸入電信號時,所述紅外發射元件204的發聲原理為“電-熱-聲”的轉換。 When the infrared physiotherapy device 20 is used, since the carbon nanotube structure is composed of uniformly distributed carbon nanotubes, and the carbon nanotube structure is film-like, has a large specific surface area and a small thickness, The carbon nanotube structure has a small heat capacity per unit area and a large heat dissipation surface. After inputting an audio signal, the carbon nanotube structure can rapidly rise and fall, generate periodic temperature changes, and rapidly proceed with the surrounding medium. Heat exchange causes the surrounding medium to rapidly expand and contract, which in turn makes a sound. Therefore, the infrared physiotherapy device 20 can also emit sound. When an electrical signal is input through the power line 212, the principle of sound emission of the infrared emitting element 204 is "electric-thermal-acoustic" conversion.

請參閱圖11,本發明第二實施例提供一種紅外理療設備30,其包括一支架310,一設置於該支架310上的支撐元件302,一設置於該支撐元件302上的紅外發射元件304,一第一電極314,一第二電極316,以及分別設置於該紅外發射元件304的兩側的兩個防護罩308。 Referring to FIG. 11, a second embodiment of the present invention provides an infrared physiotherapy device 30, which includes a support 310, a support member 302 disposed on the support 310, and an infrared emitting element 304 disposed on the support member 302. A first electrode 314, a second electrode 316, and two shields 308 respectively disposed on opposite sides of the infrared emitting element 304.

本發明第二實施例提供的紅外理療設備30與本發明第一實施例提供的紅外理療設備20的結構相似,其區別在於,所述紅外發射元件304兩側分別設置有一防護罩308。可以理解,該紅外理療設備30可以同時向兩個相反的方向輻射紅外線,從而可實現對複數個人或複數個部位同時進行護理保健。 The infrared physiotherapy device 30 of the second embodiment of the present invention is similar in structure to the infrared physiotherapy device 20 of the first embodiment of the present invention, except that a shield 308 is disposed on each side of the infrared emitting element 304. It can be understood that the infrared physiotherapy device 30 can simultaneously radiate infrared rays in two opposite directions, thereby enabling simultaneous care and care for a plurality of individuals or a plurality of parts.

請參閱圖12,本發明第三實施例提供一種紅外理療設備40,其包 括一支架410,一設置於該支架410上的支撐元件402,一設置於該支撐元件402上的紅外發射元件404,一第一電極414,一第二電極416,以及分別設置於該紅外發射元件404兩側的反射元件406和防護罩408。所述紅外發射元件404包括一絕緣基底4042及一設置於該絕緣基底4042表面的奈米碳管結構4044。 Referring to FIG. 12, a third embodiment of the present invention provides an infrared physiotherapy device 40. A support member 402, a support member 402 disposed on the support 410, an infrared emitting element 404 disposed on the support member 402, a first electrode 414, a second electrode 416, and the infrared emitters respectively disposed on the support member 402 Reflective element 406 and shield 408 on either side of element 404. The infrared emitting element 404 includes an insulating substrate 4042 and a carbon nanotube structure 4044 disposed on a surface of the insulating substrate 4042.

本發明第三實施例提供的紅外理療設備40與本發明第一實施例提供的紅外理療設備20的結構相似,其區別在於,所述紅外發射元件404進一步包括一絕緣基底4042,所述奈米碳管結構4044設置於該絕緣基底4042表面。優選地,該奈米碳管結構4044設置於該絕緣基底4042靠近防護罩408的表面。可以理解,由於奈米碳管結構4044設置於該絕緣基底4042表面,故,該奈米碳管結構4044可無需具有自支撐結構,直接通過該絕緣基底4042支撐。故,奈米碳管結構4044可以為通過絲網列印等方法形成的奈米碳管結構。該奈米碳管結構4044可包括複數個奈米碳管無序分佈。所述絕緣基底4042由絕緣材料製作。本實施例中,所述絕緣基底4042為一陶瓷圓片。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus 40 provided by the third embodiment of the present invention is similar in structure to the infrared physiotherapy apparatus 20 provided by the first embodiment of the present invention, except that the infrared emitting element 404 further includes an insulating substrate 4042, the nanometer. A carbon tube structure 4044 is disposed on a surface of the insulating substrate 4042. Preferably, the carbon nanotube structure 4044 is disposed on a surface of the insulating substrate 4042 near the shield 408. It can be understood that since the carbon nanotube structure 4044 is disposed on the surface of the insulating substrate 4042, the carbon nanotube structure 4044 can be directly supported by the insulating substrate 4042 without having a self-supporting structure. Therefore, the carbon nanotube structure 4044 can be a carbon nanotube structure formed by a method such as screen printing. The carbon nanotube structure 4044 can include a plurality of carbon nanotubes disorderly distributed. The insulating substrate 4042 is made of an insulating material. In this embodiment, the insulating substrate 4042 is a ceramic wafer.

可以理解,本實施例中,當奈米碳管結構4044具有自支撐結構時,為了使紅外理療設備40可以發聲,可以將該奈米碳管結構4044通過兩個間隔設置的支撐體(圖未示)懸空設置於上絕緣基底4042。 It can be understood that, in this embodiment, when the carbon nanotube structure 4044 has a self-supporting structure, in order to enable the infrared physiotherapy device 40 to sound, the carbon nanotube structure 4044 can be passed through two spaced-apart supports (Fig. The suspension is disposed on the upper insulating substrate 4042.

本發明第四實施例提供一種紅外理療設備,其包括一支架,一設置於該支架上的支撐元件,一設置於該支撐元件上的紅外發射元件,以及分別設置於該紅外發射元件兩側的兩個防護罩。所述紅外發射元件包括一絕緣基底,一設置於該絕緣基底表面的奈米碳 管結構,以及一設置於該絕緣基底另一表面的紅外發生層。 A fourth embodiment of the present invention provides an infrared physiotherapy apparatus, comprising a bracket, a supporting component disposed on the bracket, an infrared emitting component disposed on the supporting component, and respectively disposed on two sides of the infrared emitting component Two protective covers. The infrared emitting element includes an insulating substrate, and a nano carbon disposed on a surface of the insulating substrate a tube structure and an infrared generating layer disposed on the other surface of the insulating substrate.

本發明第四實施例提供的紅外理療設備與本發明第二實施例提供的紅外理療設備30的結構相似,其區別在於,所述紅外發射元件包括一絕緣基底,一設置於該絕緣基底表面的奈米碳管結構,以及一設置於該絕緣基底另一表面的紅外發生層(圖未示)。當奈米碳管結構通電發熱時,可以加熱該紅外發生層使其發射紅外線。所述紅外發生層的材料包括陶瓷、矽氧化物及金屬氧化物等中的一種或幾種。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention is similar in structure to the infrared physiotherapy apparatus 30 provided by the second embodiment of the present invention, except that the infrared ray emitting element includes an insulating substrate, and is disposed on the surface of the insulating substrate. a carbon nanotube structure, and an infrared generating layer (not shown) disposed on the other surface of the insulating substrate. When the carbon nanotube structure is energized and heated, the infrared generating layer can be heated to emit infrared rays. The material of the infrared generating layer includes one or more of ceramic, cerium oxide, metal oxide and the like.

另,當奈米碳管結構具有自支撐結構時,為了使紅外理療設備可以發聲,可以將該奈米碳管結構通過兩個間隔設置的支撐體懸空設置於上絕緣基底上。所述紅外理療設備在使用時,可以將其設置於需要護理保健的部位表面或將其與需要護理保健的部位間隔設置。 In addition, when the carbon nanotube structure has a self-supporting structure, in order to enable the infrared physiotherapy device to sound, the carbon nanotube structure may be suspended on the upper insulating substrate by two spaced-apart support bodies. When the infrared physiotherapy device is in use, it can be placed on the surface of the part where care is required or placed at a distance from the part where care is required.

所述紅外理療設備具有以下優點:第一,由於本發明實施例提供的紅外理療設備中紅外發射元件包括一奈米碳管結構,且該奈米碳管結構包括複數個奈米碳管,該奈米碳管具有較高的紅外輻射效率,故該紅外理療設備的紅外線輻射效率較高。第二,該紅外理療設備中紅外發射元件包括一奈米碳管結構,該奈米碳管結構通電後可以直接發射紅外線,無需專門的加熱裝置,結構簡單。 第三,由於奈米碳管具有奈米級的直徑,使得製備的奈米碳管結構可以具有較小的厚度,從而有利於製備微型紅外理療設備。第四,由於所述奈米碳管結構的單位面積熱容小於2×10-4焦耳每平方厘米開爾文,故,當對紅外發射元件施加一音頻信號時,該紅外理療設備還可以發聲。故,該紅外理療設備同時兼有護理保健 和播放音樂的功能。第五,採用奈米碳管結構製備紅外發射元件,工藝簡單,成本較低。 The infrared physiotherapy device has the following advantages: First, since the infrared ray ray device in the infrared physiotherapy device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a carbon nanotube structure, and the carbon nanotube structure includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes, the The carbon nanotubes have high infrared radiation efficiency, so the infrared radiation therapy device has high infrared radiation efficiency. Secondly, the infrared ray-emitting component of the infrared physiotherapy device comprises a carbon nanotube structure, and the carbon nanotube structure can directly emit infrared rays after being energized, without special heating device, and has a simple structure. Third, since the carbon nanotubes have a nanometer diameter, the prepared carbon nanotube structure can have a small thickness, thereby facilitating the preparation of a miniature infrared physiotherapy device. Fourth, since the heat capacity per unit area of the carbon nanotube structure is less than 2 x 10 -4 joules per square centimeter Kelvin, the infrared physiotherapy apparatus can also emit sound when an audio signal is applied to the infrared emitting element. Therefore, the infrared physiotherapy device also has the functions of nursing care and playing music. Fifth, the infrared emitting element is prepared by using a carbon nanotube structure, and the process is simple and the cost is low.

綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,遂依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

20‧‧‧紅外理療設備 20‧‧‧Infrared physiotherapy equipment

202‧‧‧支撐元件 202‧‧‧Support components

2022‧‧‧散熱孔 2022‧‧‧ vents

204‧‧‧紅外發射元件 204‧‧‧Infrared emitting elements

206‧‧‧反射元件 206‧‧‧reflecting elements

208‧‧‧防護罩 208‧‧‧ protective cover

2102‧‧‧座體 2102‧‧‧ body

2104‧‧‧支桿 2104‧‧‧ pole

2106‧‧‧固定架 2106‧‧‧Retaining frame

212‧‧‧電源線 212‧‧‧Power cord

214‧‧‧第一電極 214‧‧‧First electrode

216‧‧‧第二電極 216‧‧‧second electrode

Claims (19)

一種紅外理療設備,其包括一支撐元件,一設置於該支撐元件上的紅外發射元件,其改良在於,該紅外發射元件包括一奈米碳管結構,所述奈米碳管結構的單位面積熱容小於2×10-4焦耳每平方厘米開爾文。 An infrared physiotherapy device comprising a supporting component, an infrared emitting component disposed on the supporting component, wherein the infrared emitting component comprises a carbon nanotube structure, and the unit area heat of the carbon nanotube structure The volume is less than 2 × 10 -4 joules per square centimeter Kelvin. 如請求項1所述的紅外理療設備,其中,所述奈米碳管結構包括至少一奈米碳管膜、至少一奈米碳管線狀結構或其組合。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the carbon nanotube structure comprises at least one carbon nanotube film, at least one nano carbon line structure, or a combination thereof. 如請求項2所述的紅外理療設備,其中,所述奈米碳管膜包括基本沿同一方向排列,且通過凡德瓦爾力首尾相連的複數個奈米碳管。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the carbon nanotube film comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes arranged substantially in the same direction and connected end to end by a van der Waals force. 如請求項2所述的紅外理療設備,其中,所述奈米碳管膜包括沿一固定方向或不同方向擇優取向排列的複數個奈米碳管。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the carbon nanotube film comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes arranged in a preferred orientation in a fixed direction or in different directions. 如請求項2所述的紅外理療設備,其中,所述奈米碳管膜包括複數個相互纏繞的奈米碳管。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the carbon nanotube film comprises a plurality of intertwined carbon nanotubes. 如請求項2所述的紅外理療設備,其中,所述奈米碳管線狀結構包括至少一非扭轉的奈米碳管線、至少一扭轉的奈米碳管線或其組合。 The infrared physiotherapy device of claim 2, wherein the nanocarbon line-like structure comprises at least one non-twisted nanocarbon line, at least one twisted nanocarbon line, or a combination thereof. 如請求項6所述的紅外理療設備,其中,所述非扭轉的奈米碳管線包括複數個奈米碳管沿該非扭轉的奈米碳管線軸向平行排列,所述扭轉的奈米碳管線包括複數個奈米碳管沿該扭轉的奈米碳管線軸向呈螺旋狀排列。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the non-twisted nanocarbon pipeline comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes arranged axially parallel along the non-twisted nanocarbon pipeline, the twisted nanocarbon pipeline A plurality of carbon nanotubes are arranged in a spiral shape along the twisted nanocarbon line. 如請求項1所述的紅外理療設備,其中,所述紅外發射元件進一步包括一層紅外發射材料塗覆於奈米碳管結構表面。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus of claim 1, wherein the infrared emitting element further comprises a layer of infrared emitting material coated on the surface of the carbon nanotube structure. 如請求項1所述的紅外理療設備,其中,所述奈米碳管結構的單位面積熱容小於1.7×10-6焦耳每平方厘米開爾文。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the carbon nanotube structure has a heat capacity per unit area of less than 1.7 × 10 -6 joules per square centimeter Kelvin. 如請求項1所述的紅外理療設備,其中,所述奈米碳管結構懸空設置於支撐元件上。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the carbon nanotube structure is suspended on the support member. 如請求項1所述的紅外理療設備,其中,所述紅外發射材料為陶瓷、矽氧化物及金屬氧化物中的一種或幾種。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the infrared emitting material is one or more of ceramic, cerium oxide, and metal oxide. 如請求項8所述的紅外理療設備,其中,所述奈米碳管結構包括多個微孔,所述紅外發射材料分佈於奈米碳管結構表面或微孔中。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the carbon nanotube structure comprises a plurality of micropores, and the infrared emitting material is distributed in a surface or a micropore of the carbon nanotube structure. 如請求項1所述的紅外理療設備,其中,所述紅外理療設備進一步包括一支撐所述支撐元件的支架,該支架包括一座體,一支桿及一固定架,該支桿一端設置於該座體上,另一端與該固定架可轉動連接。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the infrared physiotherapy apparatus further comprises a support for supporting the support member, the support comprises a body, a rod and a fixing frame, and one end of the struts is disposed on the On the seat body, the other end is rotatably connected to the fixing frame. 如請求項13所述的紅外理療設備,其中,所述固定架通過一第一轉動部與支桿連接,使該固定架可以相對於支桿前後旋轉。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the holder is coupled to the struts by a first rotating portion, so that the holder can be rotated back and forth with respect to the struts. 如請求項13所述的紅外理療設備,其中,所述支撐元件為一絕緣框架,且該支撐元件通過一第二轉動部與所述固定架連接,使該支撐元件可以相對於固定架左右旋轉。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the supporting member is an insulating frame, and the supporting member is coupled to the fixing frame by a second rotating portion, so that the supporting member can be rotated left and right with respect to the fixing frame. . 如請求項1所述的紅外理療設備,其中,所述紅外理療設備進一步包括分別設置於該紅外發射元件相對兩側的兩個防護罩。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the infrared physiotherapy apparatus further comprises two shields respectively disposed on opposite sides of the infrared ray emitting element. 一種紅外理療設備,其包括一支撐元件,一設置於該支撐元件上的紅外發射元件,其改良在於,該紅外發射元件包括一奈米碳管結構,該奈米碳管結構通過所述支撐元件懸空設置,所述奈米碳管結構包括至少一奈米碳管膜、至少一奈米碳管線狀結構或其組合,所述奈米碳管膜包括基本沿同一方向排列且通過凡德瓦爾力首尾相連的複數個奈米碳管,所述奈米碳管線狀結構包括至少一扭轉的奈米碳管線,所述扭轉的奈米碳管線包括複數個奈米碳管沿該扭轉的奈米碳管線軸向呈螺旋狀排列,所述奈米碳管結構的單位面積熱容小於2×10-4焦耳每平方厘米開爾文。 An infrared physiotherapy apparatus comprising a supporting component, an infrared emitting component disposed on the supporting component, wherein the infrared emitting component comprises a carbon nanotube structure through which the carbon nanotube structure passes Suspended, the carbon nanotube structure comprises at least one carbon nanotube film, at least one nanocarbon line-like structure or a combination thereof, the carbon nanotube film comprising substantially aligned in the same direction and passing van der Waals force a plurality of carbon nanotubes connected end to end, the nanocarbon line-like structure comprising at least one twisted nanocarbon pipeline, the twisted nanocarbon pipeline comprising a plurality of carbon nanotubes along the twisted nanocarbon The pipeline is axially arranged in a spiral shape, and the carbon nanotube structure has a heat capacity per unit area of less than 2 x 10 -4 joules per square centimeter Kelvin. 如請求項17所述的紅外理療設備,其中,所述奈米碳管結構四周固定在支撐元件上,且該奈米碳管結構中間懸空設置。 The infrared physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the carbon nanotube structure is fixed around the support member, and the carbon nanotube structure is suspended in the middle. 如請求項17所述的紅外理療設備,其中,所述紅外發射元件進一步包括 一層紅外發射材料塗覆於奈米碳管結構表面。 The infrared physiotherapy device of claim 17, wherein the infrared emitting element further comprises A layer of infrared emitting material is applied to the surface of the carbon nanotube structure.
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