TWI541671B - Method of outdoor design - Google Patents
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- TWI541671B TWI541671B TW105100650A TW105100650A TWI541671B TW I541671 B TWI541671 B TW I541671B TW 105100650 A TW105100650 A TW 105100650A TW 105100650 A TW105100650 A TW 105100650A TW I541671 B TWI541671 B TW I541671B
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Description
本發明係有關一種戶外造景輔助設計之方法，尤指一種不需要自行重新繪製戶外預定造景區域之圖像，便可以將所要造景的元素圖元加入擷取自衛星圖像或其它圖像的戶外預定造景區域之圖像上，以模擬該戶外造景完工後之景觀，並可將模擬之圖像以工程圖輸出，以進行施工。The invention relates to a method for outdoor landscaping auxiliary design, in particular to an image that does not need to re-render the outdoor predetermined landscaping area, and then can add the element elements of the landscaping to the satellite image or other map. The image of the outdoor scheduled landscaping area is simulated to simulate the landscape after the completion of the outdoor landscaping, and the simulated image can be output as a drawing for construction.
多數的室內設計軟體，因建築物大多數為幾何造型，因此可以很簡單、快速地建立要進行施工工程的地圖，並在該地圖上，載入預先建立的如地磚、椅子、衛浴設備、床組等圖元，便可以簡單的在電子計算機(電腦)上展現完工後的室內景觀， 但是對於戶外不規則的地基，需要進行造景建築時，便無法很快速的建立施工所需要的地圖，必須進行實地丈量後，再進行繪製，在於所繪製的地圖上，轉貼預先設立的地磚、圍欄、休憩等圖元，以虛擬造景後的景像。Most of the interior design software, because most of the buildings are geometric, it is very simple and quick to build a map for the construction work, and on the map, pre-built such as floor tiles, chairs, bathroom equipment, beds Groups and other primitives can simply display the finished indoor landscape on an electronic computer (computer). However, for an outdoor irregular foundation, when a landscaping building is required, the map required for construction cannot be established very quickly. It must be measured in the field and then drawn. On the map drawn, the pre-established tiles, fences, rest and other elements are reposted to visualize the scene after the landscaping.
然上述習知的方法，必須以人員實地進行丈量，再進行繪製，造成施工前的前置作業極為冗長，增加建築成本，而有改進的必要。However, the above-mentioned conventional methods must be measured in the field and then drawn, resulting in extremely lengthy pre-construction operations, increased construction costs, and the need for improvement.
本發明人有鑑於此，乃加予研究，揭示出一種戶外造景輔助設計之方法。In view of this, the inventors have added research to reveal a method for outdoor landscaping aid design.
本發明之主要目的旨在提供一種戶外造景輔助設計之方法，係於電子計算機上運作，包括：建立一圖元資料庫，該圖元資料庫中建立有多數造景所需元素的圖元；開啟一作業區；於該作業區，擷取一戶外預定造景區域之圖像；於該作業區，擷取該圖元資料庫中的圖元，並轉貼所於該圖像的特定位置上；於該作業區，重新建立成一個包含所擷取之各該圖元及戶外預定造景區域之圖像結合後的模擬造景圖像、工程圖或動態影片的電子檔案；以及輸出該模造景圖像、工程圖或動態影片至紙張、多媒體載體或模型輸出裝置。The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for outdoor landscaping assisted design, which is to operate on an electronic computer, comprising: establishing a library of primitives, wherein the primitives of the landscaping elements are created in the primitive database. Opening a work area; in the work area, capturing an image of an outdoor predetermined landscaping area; in the work area, capturing the primitives in the primitive database and reposting the specific location of the image Up; in the work area, re-establishing an electronic file of simulated landscape image, engineering drawing or dynamic film combined with images of each of the captured primitives and the outdoor predetermined landscaping area; and outputting the Molding images, drawings or dynamic film to paper, multimedia carriers or model output devices.
本發明所揭示之戶外造景輔助設計之方法，其中該圖元資料庫，係含有多數次圖庫，各該次圖庫分別含有多數屬於同一類物品之圖元。The method for outdoor landscaping assisted design disclosed by the present invention, wherein the primitive database contains a plurality of galleries, and each of the galleries respectively contains primitives belonging to the same type of articles.
本發明所揭示之戶外造景輔助設計之方法，其中該圖元資料庫是於該作業區建立，或者於另外的第二作業區中建立。The method for outdoor landscape assisted design disclosed by the present invention, wherein the primitive database is established in the work area or in another second work area.
本發明所揭示之戶外造景輔助設計之方法，其中各該圖元可以是2維圖元或3維立體圖元，本發明並不自限。The method for outdoor landscaping assisted design disclosed by the present invention, wherein each of the primitives can be a 2-dimensional primitive or a 3-dimensional stereoscopic primitive, and the invention is not self-limiting.
本發明所揭示之戶外造景輔助設計之方法，其中該戶外預定造景區域之圖像，是以攝影或掃瞄裝置所擷取的圖像，該攝影裝置可為衛星、飛行器或車輛上所安裝的攝影器材。The outdoor landscaping assisting design method disclosed by the present invention, wherein the image of the outdoor predetermined landscaping area is an image taken by a photographic or scanning device, and the photographic device can be a satellite, an aircraft or a vehicle. Installed photographic equipment.
本發明所揭示之戶外造景輔助設計之方法，其中該戶外預定造景區域之圖像，可為2維圖像或3維立體圖像。The method for outdoor landscaping assisted design disclosed by the present invention, wherein the image of the outdoor predetermined landscaping area may be a 2-dimensional image or a 3-dimensional stereoscopic image.
本發明所揭示之戶外造景輔助設計之方法，其中該模型輸出裝置是指3D列印裝置[3D Printer]。The method for outdoor landscaping assisted design disclosed by the present invention, wherein the model output device refers to a 3D printing device [3D Printer].
本發明所揭示之戶外造景輔助設計之方法，進一步包含第三作業區，用以擷取該戶外預定造景區域之圖像，並供應該作業區擷取。The method for outdoor landscaping assisted design disclosed by the present invention further includes a third working area for capturing an image of the outdoor predetermined landscaping area and supplying the working area for drawing.
本發明所揭示之戶外造景輔助設計之方法，其中該圖元資料庫與該戶外預定造景區域之圖像，係在該作業區建立與擷取。The method for outdoor landscape assisted design disclosed by the present invention, wherein the image library and the image of the outdoor predetermined landscaping area are established and captured in the work area.
本發明之可取實體，可由以下之說明及所附各圖式，而得以明晰。The desirable entities of the present invention can be clarified by the following description and the accompanying drawings.
請參閱第一圖所示，本發明係有關於一種戶外造景輔助設計之方法，係於電子計算機上運作，包括：建立一圖元資料庫(10)，該圖元資料庫(10)中建立有多數造景所需元素的圖元(11)；開啟一作業區(20)；於該作業區(20)，擷取至少一戶外預定造景區域之圖像(30)；於該作業區(20)，擷取該圖元資料庫(10)中的圖元(11)，並轉貼於該戶外預定造景區域之圖像(30)的特定位置上；於該作業區(20)，重新建立成一個包含所擷取之各該圖元(11)及戶外預定造景區域之圖像(30)結合後的模擬造景圖像、工程圖或動態影片的電子檔案並向外輸出(40)。Referring to the first figure, the present invention relates to an outdoor landscaping aid design method, which is operated on an electronic computer, comprising: establishing a meta-input database (10), the meta-input database (10) Creating a picture element (11) having a plurality of elements required for landscaping; opening a work area (20); and capturing an image (30) of at least one outdoor predetermined landscaping area in the work area (20); a region (20) capturing the primitive (11) in the primitive database (10) and pasting it on a specific location of the image (30) of the outdoor predetermined landscaping area; in the work area (20) , re-established into an electronic file containing the simulated landscape image, engineering drawing or dynamic film combined with the captured image (11) and the outdoor predetermined landscaping area image (30) and output to the outside (40).
上述之輸出，可以輸出至顯示器、紙張、多媒體載體或模型輸出裝置。The above output can be output to a display, paper, multimedia carrier or model output device.
如第二圖所示，本發明所揭示之戶外造景輔助設計之方法，其中該圖元資料庫(10)，係含有多數次圖庫(10a、10b、10c …10n)，各該次圖庫(10a、10b、10c …10n)分別含有多數屬於同一類物品之圖元(11)；例如，於該次圖庫(10a)中之各該圖元(11)，是屬於地磚類，每一圖元(11)分別代表不同尺寸、材料規格、樣式或顏色的地磚；於該次圖元(10b)中之各該圖元(11)，是屬於圍欄類，每一圖元(11)分別代表不同的尺寸、樣式、材質的圍欄[如金屬欄杆、竹圍欄或玻璃圍欄等]；於該次圖元(10c)中之各該圖元(11)，是屬於休憩椅類，每一圖元(11)分別代表不同樣式或材質的休憩椅；或是於該次圖元(10n)中之各該圖元(11)，是屬於照明類，每一圖元(11)分別代表不同的規格或樣式之燈具。本發明並不自限該圖元資料庫(10)所建立之各該圖元之種類及格式。As shown in the second figure, the method for outdoor landscape assisting design disclosed by the present invention, wherein the primitive database (10) contains a plurality of galleries (10a, 10b, 10c ... 10n), each of the galleries ( 10a, 10b, 10c ... 10n) respectively contain a plurality of primitives belonging to the same type of article (11); for example, each of the primitives (11) in the gallery (10a) belongs to the floor tile, each primitive (11) Floor tiles representing different sizes, material specifications, patterns or colors; each of the elements (11) in the sub-element (10b) belongs to the fence category, and each picture element (11) represents a different The size, style, material of the fence [such as metal railings, bamboo fences or glass fences, etc.]; in the sub-element (10c), each of the elements (11) belongs to the rest chair class, each picture element ( 11) A rest chair representing different styles or materials; or each of the elements (11) in the sub-element (10n) belongs to the lighting category, and each element (11) represents a different specification or Style lighting. The present invention does not limit the type and format of each of the primitives established by the primitive database (10).
上述之各該圖元(11)，可以建立為dxf、dwg、drw、sat、stp、jpg、prt、asm、igs…等等的檔案格式，惟本發明並不自限該圖元所建立的檔案格式種類；上述各該圖元(11)可以是2維圖元或3維立體圖元，本發明並不自限。Each of the above-mentioned primitives (11) can be created as a file format of dxf, dwg, drw, sat, stp, jpg, prt, asm, igs, etc., but the invention does not limit the creation of the primitive. The file format type; each of the above-mentioned primitives (11) may be a 2-dimensional primitive or a 3-dimensional stereoscopic primitive, and the present invention is not self-limiting.
本發明所揭示之戶外造景輔助設計之方法，如第一圖所示，其中該圖元資料庫(10)是於該作業區(20)中建立，或者如第三圖所示，於另外的第二作業區(20b)中建立。The method for outdoor landscape assisting design disclosed by the present invention is as shown in the first figure, wherein the primitive database (10) is established in the work area (20), or as shown in the third figure, The second work area (20b) is established.
本發明所揭示之戶外造景輔助設計之方法，其中該戶外預定造景區域之圖像(30)，是以攝影裝置或掃瞄裝置所擷取的圖像，該攝影裝置可為衛星、飛行器或車輛上所安裝的攝影器材。上述該戶外預定造景區域之圖像(30)，可為2維圖像或3維立體圖像。The outdoor landscaping auxiliary design method disclosed by the present invention, wherein the image (30) of the outdoor predetermined landscaping area is an image captured by a photographic device or a scanning device, and the photographic device can be a satellite or an aircraft. Or photographic equipment installed on the vehicle. The image (30) of the outdoor predetermined landscaping area may be a 2-dimensional image or a 3-dimensional stereoscopic image.
本發明所揭示之戶外造景輔助設計之方法，其中該作業區(20)係擷取多數戶外預定造景區域之圖像(30)，並將其重疊透視顯示，例如該作業區(20)可以擷取一空照圖像及一地籍圖之圖像，並將兩圖像重疊並透視顯示，以建構出更符合真實施工現場的工地圖像。The outdoor landscape assisting design method disclosed by the present invention, wherein the work area (20) captures an image (30) of a plurality of outdoor predetermined landscaping areas and superimposes them in a perspective display, for example, the work area (20) An aerial image and a map of the cadastral map can be captured, and the two images are superimposed and displayed in perspective to construct a site image more in line with the real construction site.
本發明所揭示之戶外造景輔助設計之方法，其中該模型輸出裝置是指3D列印裝置[3D Printer]，使本發明在確定所建構完成，可以透3D列印技術，將模擬的圖像以3D方式輸出為模型，以供使用者更真實的觀看未來建構的戶外造景3D模型。The outdoor landscaping auxiliary design method disclosed by the present invention, wherein the model output device refers to a 3D printing device [3D Printer], so that the invention is completed in the determination, and the simulated image can be transmitted through the 3D printing technology. The 3D output is used as a model for the user to more realistically view the future constructed 3D model of the outdoor landscape.
本發明所揭示之戶外造景輔助設計之方法，進一步包含第三作業區(20c)，用以擷取該戶外預定造景區域之圖像(30)，並供應該作業區(20)擷取。也即，本發明所揭示之戶外造景輔助設計之方法，係可如第一圖所示，於同一作業區(20)中建立圖元資料庫(10)且可擷取外界之戶外預定造景區域之圖像(30)；或者如第三圖所示，令該圖元資料庫(10)建立於第二作業區(20b)，而該戶外預定造景區域之圖像(30)係由第三作業區(20c)擷取並提供給該作業區(20)。The method for outdoor landscaping assisted design disclosed by the present invention further includes a third work area (20c) for capturing an image (30) of the outdoor predetermined landscaping area and supplying the work area (20) for capture . That is, the method for outdoor landscaping assisted design disclosed by the present invention can establish an image database (10) in the same work area (20) as shown in the first figure and can take outside outdoor reservations. An image of the landscape area (30); or as shown in the third figure, the primitive database (10) is created in the second work area (20b), and the image (30) of the outdoor predetermined landscaping area is It is captured by the third work area (20c) and supplied to the work area (20).
本發明揭示之戶外造景輔助設計之方法，在應用上，可如第四圖所示，在開啟作業區(20)後，便可以直接藉由擷取衛星或飛行器空照的戶外預定造景區域之圖像(30)或者是下載自政府機關之地籍圖像後，自圖元資料庫(10)選取所要的圖元(11)，例如地磚、圍欄、照明…類等，用以轉貼在該戶外預定造景區域之圖像(30)中預定鋪設走道的位置，便可藉由該作業區(20)整合後，形成一個模擬的造景圖像，並向外輸出(40)，該輸出(40)可以輸出至顯示器、紙張或如光碟片、記憶體等多媒體載體，以供客戶端確認(50)，若客戶端對所造之景不滿意，可以立即透過作業區(20)以更換圖元(11)的方式，立即改變最終在作業區(20)整合形成的造景圖像，直至客戶端滿意、確認為止，此時，便可以將造景圖像輸出成工程圖(60)，交給工程單位按圖施工。The method for outdoor landscaping assisted design disclosed in the present invention can be applied as shown in the fourth figure. After the working area (20) is opened, the outdoor landscaping can be directly taken by capturing satellite or aircraft aerial photos. The image of the area (30) or after downloading the cadastral image from the government agency, select the desired element (11) from the element database (10), such as floor tiles, fences, lighting, etc., for reposting The position of the outdoor planned landscaping area image (30) is planned to be laid, and after the work area (20) is integrated, a simulated landscaping image is formed and outputted to the outside (40). The output (40) can be output to a display, paper or a multimedia carrier such as a disc or a memory for confirmation by the client (50). If the client is dissatisfied with the created scene, the user can immediately pass through the work area (20). By changing the way of the element (11), the landscaping image finally formed in the working area (20) is immediately changed until the client is satisfied and confirmed. At this time, the landscaping image can be output as a drawing (60). ), handed over to the engineering unit according to the map construction.
由於本發明所揭示的方法，不需要自行建立戶外預定造景區域之圖像，而是以擷取自衛星或飛行器等拍攝的戶外預定造景區域之圖像(30)進入作業區(20)，並在作業區(20)中進行加入圖元(11)的模擬造景的工程，便可以在該作業區(20)立即完成一虛構的造景，可以是非常接近現實環境的3D模擬造景或2D模擬造景，並交給客戶端檢視，客戶端也可據以決定最終造景的態樣，以縮短等待客戶端確認的時間，且當客戶端確認後，可以直接以工程圖的方式輸出，交給工程單位施工，也可以大大降低施完工後與客戶端間認知上的落差，進而縮短完工工期，降低施工成本，而顯本發明之優異性。Due to the method disclosed by the present invention, it is not necessary to establish an image of an outdoor predetermined landscaping area by itself, but an image (30) of an outdoor predetermined landscaping area captured from a satellite or an aircraft or the like is entered into the work area (20). And in the work area (20), the simulation landscaping project of adding the primitive (11) can complete a fictitious landscaping immediately in the work area (20), which can be a 3D simulation made very close to the real environment. Scene or 2D simulation landscaping, and handed it to the client for inspection. The client can also determine the final landscaping aspect to shorten the waiting time for the client to confirm, and when the client confirms, it can directly use the engineering drawing. The mode output and handed over to the engineering unit for construction can also greatly reduce the cognitive gap between the finished product and the client, thereby shortening the completion period and reducing the construction cost, and showing the superiority of the invention.
本發明所揭示之形狀、結構，可於不違本發明的精神與範疇下，予以修飾應用，本發明並不自限於上述實施方式。The shapes and structures disclosed in the present invention can be modified and applied without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
(10)‧‧‧圖元資料庫
(10a、10b、10c …10n)‧‧‧次圖庫
(11)‧‧‧圖元
(20)‧‧‧作業區
(20b)‧‧‧第二作業區
(20c)‧‧‧第三作業區
(30)‧‧‧戶外預定造景區域之圖像
(40)‧‧‧輸出
(50)‧‧‧客戶端確認
(60)‧‧‧工程圖(10) ‧ ‧ graphic database
(10a, 10b, 10c ... 10n) ‧ ‧ times gallery
(11) ‧ ‧ graphic elements
(20) ‧‧‧Working area
(20b)‧‧‧Second operating area
(20c)‧‧‧ Third operating area
(30) ‧‧‧An image of an outdoor scheduled landscaping area
(40)‧‧‧ Output
(50) ‧‧‧Client confirmation
(60)‧‧‧Engineering drawings
第一圖：係本發明第一實施例之方塊流程圖； 第二圖：係本發明圖元資料庫之建立狀態示意圖； 第三圖：係本發明第二實施例之方塊流程圖；以及 第四圖：係本發明之應用狀態流程圖。1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a state of establishing a library of primitives of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention; Four figures: a flow chart of the application state of the present invention.
(10)‧‧‧圖元資料庫 (10) ‧ ‧ graphic database
(11)‧‧‧圖元 (11) ‧ ‧ graphic elements
(20)‧‧‧作業區 (20) ‧‧‧Working area
(30)‧‧‧戶外預定造景區域之圖像 (30) ‧‧‧An image of an outdoor scheduled landscaping area
(40)‧‧‧輸出 (40)‧‧‧ Output
Claims (12)
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| TW105100650A TWI541671B (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2016-01-11 | Method of outdoor design |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105100650A TWI541671B (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2016-01-11 | Method of outdoor design |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWI541671B true TWI541671B (en) | 2016-07-11 |
| TW201725523A TW201725523A (en) | 2017-07-16 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI729793B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-06-01 | 國立臺灣科技大學 | Method of combining multiple 3d digital building models |
| CN113946889A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-18 | 江俊昇 | Method for civil design in single software interface |
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2016
- 2016-01-11 TW TW105100650A patent/TWI541671B/en active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI729793B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-06-01 | 國立臺灣科技大學 | Method of combining multiple 3d digital building models |
| CN113946889A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-18 | 江俊昇 | Method for civil design in single software interface |
| TWI758787B (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-03-21 | 江俊昇 | A method for civil engineering design in a single software interface |
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| TW201725523A (en) | 2017-07-16 |
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