TWI539136B - Body armor and cushion - Google Patents

Body armor and cushion Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI539136B
TWI539136B TW103146572A TW103146572A TWI539136B TW I539136 B TWI539136 B TW I539136B TW 103146572 A TW103146572 A TW 103146572A TW 103146572 A TW103146572 A TW 103146572A TW I539136 B TWI539136 B TW I539136B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
skin layer
cushioning pad
buffer space
garment
pressure gas
Prior art date
Application number
TW103146572A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201623906A (en
Inventor
yi-cheng Guo
Original Assignee
yi-cheng Guo
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Publication date
Application filed by yi-cheng Guo filed Critical yi-cheng Guo
Priority to TW103146572A priority Critical patent/TWI539136B/en
Priority to CN201510587165.8A priority patent/CN105737673B/en
Priority to US14/970,987 priority patent/US20160187102A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI539136B publication Critical patent/TWI539136B/en
Publication of TW201623906A publication Critical patent/TW201623906A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H1/00Personal protection gear
    • F41H1/02Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00Garments
    • A41D1/04Vests, jerseys, sweaters or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/015Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/015Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
    • A41D13/018Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means inflatable automatically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/03Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers with respect to the orientation of features
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/05Interconnection of layers the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00Products made by additive manufacturing

Description

防彈衣及緩衝襯墊 Body armor and cushion

本發明是有關於一種衣物,特別是指一種具有防彈功能的防彈衣及緩衝襯墊。 The present invention relates to a garment, and more particularly to a bulletproof garment and a cushioning liner having a bulletproof function.

一些執法者或生命遭受威脅人士,通常會在執法時或生命受到威脅時穿上一件防彈衣,用於槍擊時防止一顆子彈向內穿透而射入使用者之身體,故可避免遭受槍傷甚或發生危及生命的情形。然而當該子彈射向該使用者時,雖然可藉由該防彈衣阻擋該子彈穿透,但是該子彈的衝擊力道相當大,而現有之防彈衣並無法完全吸收該子彈的衝擊力,造成該子彈之殘餘衝擊力仍會透過該防彈衣繼續撞擊該使用者之身體,往往導致該使用者之身體於該子彈射擊處出現瘀血紅腫等傷害,以致於無法完善地保護使用者,因此現有之防彈衣設計仍有待改善。 Some law enforcers or people whose lives are threatened usually wear a body armor when they are law enforcement or when their lives are threatened. When shooting, they prevent a bullet from penetrating inward and into the user's body, so they can avoid suffering. Gunshot wounds or even life-threatening situations. However, when the bullet is fired toward the user, although the bullet can be blocked by the bulletproof vest, the impact force of the bullet is quite large, and the existing bulletproof vest does not completely absorb the impact force of the bullet, resulting in the bullet. The residual impact force of the bullet still continues to hit the user's body through the bullet-proof vest, which often causes the user's body to suffer from bloody redness and swelling at the bullet shooting position, so that the user cannot be perfectly protected, so the existing The body armor design still needs improvement.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種具有較佳之安全防護效果的防彈衣。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a body armor having a better safety protection effect.

於是,本發明防彈衣,包含一件衣物本體,及一個緩衝襯墊。該衣物本體可供穿戴在一位使用者之身體 外圍,用於防止一顆子彈向內穿透而射入該使用者之身體。該緩衝襯墊對應設置在該衣物本體之內側,並包括一片鄰近該衣物本體之第一表層、一片遠離該衣物本體且周緣與該第一表層之周緣密封結合的第二表層、數個彼此間隔地連接該第一表層與該第二表層的連接件,及至少一個安裝於鄰近該第一表層與該第二表層之其中至少一層的周緣的氣閥,該第一表層、該第二表層與該等連接件相配合界定出一個充灌入高壓氣體的緩衝空間,在該第一表層受到衝擊時,即能通過該緩衝空間內之高壓氣體緩衝,藉以避免該使用者之身體受到衝擊,同時該緩衝空間內之高壓氣體也會因為受到擠壓而局部從該氣閥洩出。 Thus, the body armor of the present invention comprises a body of clothing and a cushioning pad. The body of the garment can be worn on the body of a user The periphery is used to prevent a bullet from penetrating inward and into the body of the user. The cushioning pad is disposed on the inner side of the body of the garment, and includes a first skin layer adjacent to the body of the garment, a second skin layer away from the body of the garment and a periphery of the periphery of the first skin layer, and a plurality of spaced apart from each other. Connecting the first skin layer to the second skin layer, and at least one gas valve mounted adjacent to a periphery of at least one of the first skin layer and the second skin layer, the first skin layer and the second skin layer The connecting members cooperate to define a buffer space for filling the high-pressure gas, and when the first surface layer is impacted, the high-pressure gas in the buffer space can be buffered to avoid the impact of the user's body. The high pressure gas in the buffer space is also partially escaping from the gas valve due to being squeezed.

本發明之另一目的,即在提供一種具有較佳之安全防護效果的緩衝襯墊。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a cushioning pad having a preferred safety protection effect.

本發明緩衝襯墊,包括:一片第一表層、一片周緣與該第一表層之周緣密封結合的第二表層、數個彼此間隔地連接該第一表層與該第二表層的連接件,及至少一個安裝於鄰近該第一表層與該第二表層之其中至少一層的周緣的氣閥,該第一表層、該第二表層與該等連接件相配合界定出一個充灌入高壓氣體的緩衝空間,在該第一表層受到衝擊時,即能通過該緩衝空間內之高壓氣體緩衝,同時該緩衝空間內之高壓氣體也會因為受到擠壓而局部從該氣閥洩出。 The cushioning pad of the present invention comprises: a first surface layer, a second surface layer sealingly bonded to a periphery of the first surface layer; a plurality of connecting members connecting the first surface layer and the second surface layer at intervals, and at least a gas valve installed adjacent to a periphery of at least one of the first skin layer and the second skin layer, the first skin layer and the second skin layer cooperating with the connecting members to define a buffer space for filling high pressure gas When the first surface layer is subjected to an impact, it can be buffered by the high-pressure gas in the buffer space, and the high-pressure gas in the buffer space is also partially leaked from the air valve due to being squeezed.

1‧‧‧衣物本體 1‧‧‧ clothing body

2‧‧‧緩衝襯墊 2‧‧‧ cushioning pad

21‧‧‧第一表層 21‧‧‧ first surface

22‧‧‧第二表層 22‧‧‧ second surface

23‧‧‧連接件 23‧‧‧Connecting parts

24‧‧‧緩衝空間 24‧‧‧ buffer space

241‧‧‧膨脹區 241‧‧‧Expansion zone

242‧‧‧內凹部 242‧‧‧ Inside recess

243‧‧‧外凸部 243‧‧‧Outer convex

25‧‧‧氣閥 25‧‧‧ gas valve

3‧‧‧結合單元 3‧‧‧ combination unit

31‧‧‧雙面膠 31‧‧‧Double-sided adhesive

32‧‧‧第一黏扣帶 32‧‧‧First fastening tape

33‧‧‧第二黏扣帶 33‧‧‧Second adhesive tape

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的 實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本發明防彈衣的一第一實施例的一立體圖;圖2是該第一實施例的一不完整的立體圖;圖3是該第一實施例之一不完整的剖視俯視示意圖;圖4是本發明防彈衣的一第二實施例的一不完整的立體分解圖;及圖5是該第二實施例之一不完整的剖視俯視示意圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a body armor of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an incomplete perspective view of the first embodiment; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first embodiment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 4 is an incomplete perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the body armor of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is an incomplete top cross-sectional view of the second embodiment.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

參閱圖1、圖2與圖3,本發明防彈衣之一第一實施例,包含一件衣物本體1、一個緩衝襯墊2,及一個結合單元3。 Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a first embodiment of the body armor of the present invention comprises a garment body 1, a cushioning pad 2, and a coupling unit 3.

該衣物本體1可由高張力且高強度的防彈材料,例如凱夫拉爾(Kevla)的芳族聚醯胺纖維所製成,乃具有防彈功能,可為一件防彈背心或一件防彈外套…等型式,以供穿戴在一位使用者之身體(圖未示)外圍,用於防止一顆子彈向內穿透而射入該使用者之身體。由於該衣物本體1的構造及型式,並非本發明重點,所以在此不再詳細說明。 The garment body 1 can be made of a high-tension and high-strength ballistic material, such as Kevla's aromatic polyamide fiber, which has a bulletproof function and can be a bulletproof vest or a bulletproof jacket. The type is for wearing on the periphery of a user's body (not shown) to prevent a bullet from penetrating inward and into the user's body. Since the structure and type of the garment body 1 are not the focus of the present invention, they will not be described in detail herein.

該緩衝襯墊2對應設置在該衣物本體1之內側,並包括一片鄰近該衣物本體1之第一表層21、一片遠離該衣物本體1且周緣與該第一表層21之周緣密封結合的第二表層22,及數個彼此等距間隔地連接該第一表層21與該 第二表層22的連接件23。本第一實施例之每一個連接件23皆為一支截面寬度大於該第一表層21的厚度也大於該第二表層22的厚度的實心柱,在實施上該等連接件23之數量、設置位置以及長短粗細等尺寸皆能依所需設計改變,不再說明。該第一表層21、該第二表層22與該等連接件23相配合界定出一個充灌入高壓氣體的緩衝空間24,且該緩衝空間24通過該等連接件23的陣列設置,乃區分成數個形狀相同且相互連通的膨脹區241,在本第一實施例中是以四個該連接件23圍繞界限出一個該膨脹區241為例來說明,但實施上不以此為限。每一個膨脹區241具有數個間隔位於周圍且分別連接相鄰之該等連接件23的內凹部242,及一個位居中央且較該等內凹部242凸擴的外凸部243,每一個膨脹區241皆由該等內凹部242往該外凸部243逐漸向外突擴,該等膨脹區241之該等內凹部242的寬度均一,該等膨脹區241之該等外凸部243的寬度均一。在本第一實施例中該緩衝空間24內之高壓氣體的氣壓為1.1~5大氣壓,若其氣壓小於1.1大氣壓,則緩衝效果不佳,若其氣壓大於5大氣壓,則高壓氣體不易灌入該緩衝空間24,而且該第一表層21與該第二表層22容易爆破。 The cushioning pad 2 is disposed on the inner side of the garment body 1 and includes a first surface layer 21 adjacent to the garment body 1 , a second portion away from the garment body 1 and a circumferential edge sealedly coupled to the periphery of the first skin layer 21 . a surface layer 22, and a plurality of first surface layers 21 connected to each other at equal intervals The connector 23 of the second skin 22 . Each of the connecting members 23 of the first embodiment is a solid column having a section width greater than the thickness of the first skin layer 21 and greater than the thickness of the second skin layer 22, and the number and arrangement of the connecting members 23 are implemented. The position, length and thickness can be changed according to the required design, no longer explained. The first surface layer 21 and the second surface layer 22 cooperate with the connecting members 23 to define a buffer space 24 filled with high-pressure gas, and the buffer space 24 is disposed through the array of the connecting members 23, and is divided into several numbers. The expansion zone 241 having the same shape and communicating with each other is described by taking four expansion joints 241 around the boundary of the first embodiment. However, the implementation is not limited thereto. Each of the expansion zones 241 has a plurality of concave portions 242 spaced apart from each other and connected to the adjacent connecting members 23, and an outer convex portion 243 located at the center and convexly extending from the inner concave portions 242, each of which expands The regions 241 are gradually expanded outward from the concave portions 242 toward the outer convex portions 243. The widths of the inner concave portions 242 of the expansion regions 241 are uniform, and the widths of the outer convex portions 243 of the expansion regions 241 are uniform. Uniform. In the first embodiment, the pressure of the high pressure gas in the buffer space 24 is 1.1 to 5 atmospheres. If the air pressure is less than 1.1 atmospheres, the buffering effect is not good. If the air pressure is greater than 5 atmospheres, the high pressure gas is not easily poured into the air. The buffer space 24, and the first skin layer 21 and the second skin layer 22 are easily blasted.

該第一表層21、該第二表層22與該等連接件23的材質是熱塑性聚胺基甲酸脂(Thermoplastic Polyurethane,TPU)、聚丙烯(PolyPropylene,PP)、聚氯乙烯(PolyVinyl Chloride,PVC)、聚乙烯(PolyEthylene,PE)、或聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PolyEthylene Terephthalate,PET) ,乃具有韌性、彈性與不透氣性,實施時該第一表層21、該第二表層22與該等連接件23的構造及彼此間的結合關係,可採用例如3D列印、或其它現有塑料成形工法製成,於此不再贅述。 The material of the first surface layer 21, the second surface layer 22 and the connecting members 23 are thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polypropylene (PolyPropylene, PP), and polyvinyl chloride (PolyVinyl Chloride, PVC). , PolyEthylene (PE), or PolyEthylene Terephthalate (PET) It has toughness, elasticity and gas impermeability. When implemented, the first surface layer 21, the second surface layer 22 and the structure of the connecting members 23 and the bonding relationship between them can be used, for example, 3D printing, or other existing plastics. The forming method is made and will not be described here.

該緩衝襯墊2還包括數個分別安裝於鄰近該第一表層21與該第二表層22之其中至少一層的周緣上的氣閥25。該等氣閥25可安裝於領口、袖口、下擺或對襟處,而且該等氣閥25之數量亦可以增減,例如該緩衝襯墊2僅包括一個氣閥25。該等氣閥25分別連通該緩衝空間24,可供高壓氣體由此充入該緩衝空間24內,或是讓該緩衝空間24內的高壓氣體由此洩出。惟因該等氣閥25為一般現有之技術,亦可採用市售的氣閥25,所以在此不再詳細說明其構造。使用時,藉由該等氣閥25調節該緩衝空間24內的氣體壓力,能相對調整該緩衝襯墊2的緩衝能力,俾依照不同的防彈需求而調整。 The cushioning pad 2 further includes a plurality of air valves 25 respectively mounted on the periphery of at least one of the first skin layer 21 and the second skin layer 22. The gas valves 25 can be installed at the neckline, the cuff, the hem or the confrontation, and the number of the gas valves 25 can also be increased or decreased. For example, the cushioning pad 2 includes only one gas valve 25. The gas valves 25 are respectively connected to the buffer space 24, so that the high-pressure gas can be charged into the buffer space 24, or the high-pressure gas in the buffer space 24 can be leaked therefrom. However, since the gas valves 25 are generally available in the art, a commercially available gas valve 25 can also be used, so the construction thereof will not be described in detail herein. In use, the gas pressure in the buffer space 24 is adjusted by the gas valve 25, so that the buffering capacity of the cushioning pad 2 can be relatively adjusted and adjusted according to different bulletproof requirements.

該結合單元3將該緩衝襯墊2不可拆離地設置在該衣物本體1之內側,在本第一實施例中,該結合單元3包括一片黏接於該衣物本體1之內側與該緩衝襯墊2之間的雙面膠31。在實施上該結合單元3也可以包括數片雙面膠31,而且該雙面膠31也可以置換成黏膠或其他構造,例如該結合單元3也可以包括至少一條車縫線(圖未示),用於將該緩衝襯墊2車縫連接於該衣物本體1,或是包括一片車縫連接於該衣物本體1的內襯(圖未示),用於將該緩衝襯墊2夾設藏置於該內襯與該衣物本體1之間,故其構造不以本 第一實施例為限。 The binding unit 3 is disposed on the inner side of the garment body 1 in a non-detachable manner. In the first embodiment, the bonding unit 3 includes a sheet adhered to the inner side of the garment body 1 and the buffer liner. Double-sided tape 31 between the pads 2. In practice, the bonding unit 3 may also include a plurality of double-sided tapes 31, and the double-sided tape 31 may also be replaced with an adhesive or other structure. For example, the bonding unit 3 may also include at least one sewing thread (not shown). ) for attaching the cushion 2 to the garment body 1 or a lining (not shown) for sewing the garment body 1 for clamping the cushion 2 Between the inner liner and the body 1 of the garment, the structure is not The first embodiment is limited.

使用時,將高壓氣體由該等氣閥25填充入該緩衝空間24,使該第一表層21與該第二表層22撐張分離,此時位於該第一表層21與該第二表層22間之該等連接件23,則會因為受到該第一表層21與該第二表層22的撐張拉力,而相對產生彈性緊縮的反作用力,也就是該等連接件23會對該第一表層21與該第二表層22施予拉力,使得該第一表層21與該第二表層22之各部位皆能維持適當的距離,也就是說從該緩衝襯墊2的外觀來看,該第一表層21與該第二表層22位於該等連接件23的部位,會呈現出壓縮凹入的狀態,而位於該等連接件23之間的部位,則會呈現出膨脹拱凸的狀態,亦即該第一表層21與該第二表層22於對應該等連接件23的部位會相對凹陷而形成數個凹溝,以利於透氣散熱,可供使用者舒適地穿著。 In use, the high pressure gas is filled into the buffer space 24 by the gas valve 25, and the first surface layer 21 is separated from the second surface layer 22, and is located between the first surface layer 21 and the second surface layer 22. The connecting members 23 are relatively elastically contracted by the tensile force of the first surface layer 21 and the second surface layer 22, that is, the connecting members 23 will be opposite to the first surface layer 21 Applying a pulling force to the second surface layer 22 such that the first surface layer 21 and each of the second surface layer 22 can maintain an appropriate distance, that is, from the appearance of the cushioning pad 2, the first surface layer 21 and the second surface layer 22 are located at the portion of the connecting member 23, and exhibit a state of compression and concave, and a portion between the connecting members 23 exhibits an expanded convex state, that is, the state The first surface layer 21 and the second surface layer 22 are recessed relative to each other at a portion corresponding to the connecting member 23 to form a plurality of grooves to facilitate ventilation and heat dissipation for the user to wear comfortably.

因此,若是該衣物本體1受到該子彈的強力撞擊,而將此衝擊力傳遞到該緩衝襯墊2時,該第一表層21即會因為受到衝擊而壓縮該緩衝空間24內的高壓氣體,此時由於該高壓氣體是均勻地充滿於該緩衝空間24內,所以能通過該高壓氣體均勻地吸收並分散該作用力,可減緩甚至消除繼續作用至該第二表層22之作用力,故能提供全面性的安全防護,避免衝擊傷害到該使用者之身體。當然,當該緩衝空間24內之高壓氣體受到強力壓縮時,局部的高壓氣體即會從該等氣閥25洩出釋壓,如此一來,不但能加強緩衝效果,還能防止該緩衝襯墊2氣炸破損,因而能具 有較佳的安全效果。 Therefore, if the garment body 1 is strongly impacted by the bullet and the impact force is transmitted to the cushioning pad 2, the first surface layer 21 compresses the high-pressure gas in the buffer space 24 due to the impact. Since the high-pressure gas is uniformly filled in the buffer space 24, the force can be uniformly absorbed and dispersed by the high-pressure gas, and the force acting on the second surface layer 22 can be alleviated or eliminated, so that it can be provided. Comprehensive safety protection to prevent the impact from damaging the user's body. Of course, when the high-pressure gas in the buffer space 24 is strongly compressed, the local high-pressure gas will be released from the gas valve 25, so that the buffering effect can be enhanced and the cushioning can be prevented. 2 gas is broken and damaged, so it can be equipped Have a better security effect.

當不使用時,可以擠壓該緩衝襯墊2,迫使該緩衝空間24內之高壓氣體由該等氣閥25洩出,此時由於缺少高壓氣體的撐張,可讓該緩衝襯墊2回復到柔軟扁薄的態樣,減少所佔據的體積,以便於捲收或折合,更有利於收藏及運送。 When not in use, the cushioning pad 2 can be squeezed to force the high-pressure gas in the buffer space 24 to escape from the gas valve 25, and the cushioning pad 2 can be restored due to the lack of the tension of the high-pressure gas. To soft and flat, reduce the volume occupied, so as to facilitate the collection or folding, which is more conducive to collection and transportation.

在此須進一步說明的是,本第一實施例之該緩衝襯墊2,可以和該衣物本體1一起成套販售,也可獨自販售,而且實施上該緩衝襯墊2之該第一表層21上還可以設置該結合單元3,以利於使用者自行結合在該衣物本體1之內側,在此不再說明。 It should be further noted that the cushioning pad 2 of the first embodiment can be sold together with the garment body 1 or sold separately, and the first surface layer of the cushioning pad 2 is implemented. The combining unit 3 can also be disposed on the 21 to facilitate the user to engage the inside of the garment body 1 and will not be described here.

參閱圖4與圖5,本發明防彈衣之一第二實施例之構造大致相同於該第一實施例,不同之處在於:本第二實施例之該結合單元3是將該緩衝襯墊2可拆離地設置在該衣物本體1之內側。該結合單元3包括一片設置於該衣物本體1之內側的第一黏扣帶32,及一片設置於該緩衝襯墊2之該第一表層21且可拆離地黏扣於該第一黏扣帶32的第二黏扣帶33。該緩衝襯墊2可輕易地連接或拆離該衣物本體1,使用上也較方便,當然在實施上,該結合單元3之構造亦可以改變,例如該結合單元3可以包括一條可拆離地設置在該衣物本體1與該緩衝襯墊2之間的拉鏈(圖未示),或者該結合單元3也可以包括一個設置於該衣物本體1之內側的口袋(圖未示),該口袋用於可拆離地容裝該緩衝襯墊2,故該結合單元3之構造不受限於本第二實施例。 Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the second embodiment of the body armor of the present invention has a configuration substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the combining unit 3 of the second embodiment is the cushioning pad 2 It is detachably disposed inside the garment body 1. The bonding unit 3 includes a first fastening tape 32 disposed on the inner side of the garment body 1 and a first surface layer 21 disposed on the cushioning pad 2 and detachably fastened to the first fastening tape. A second fastening strip 33 with a strap 32. The cushioning pad 2 can be easily attached or detached from the garment body 1. It is also convenient to use. Of course, the configuration of the bonding unit 3 can also be changed. For example, the bonding unit 3 can include a detachable ground. a zipper (not shown) disposed between the garment body 1 and the cushioning pad 2, or the coupling unit 3 may also include a pocket (not shown) disposed on the inner side of the garment body 1 for use in the pocket The cushioning pad 2 is detachably accommodated, so that the configuration of the coupling unit 3 is not limited to the second embodiment.

綜上所述,本發明防彈衣是在該衣物本體1之內側設置該緩衝襯墊2,該緩衝襯墊2內充灌有高壓氣體,且在該第一表層21與該第二表層22之間連接有作為拉伸支撐之用的該等連接件23,並在該第一表層21與該第二表層22之其中至少一層的周緣上安裝有該等氣閥25,使用時,即能藉由該緩衝空間24內之高壓氣體來吸收緩衝該衣物本體1向內傳遞的衝擊力,可避免該使用者之身體受到衝擊傷害,具有較佳的安全防護功能,同時還能通過該等氣閥25使該高壓氣體適當地洩氣釋壓,可用以加強防禦保護效果,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the body armor of the present invention is provided with the cushioning pad 2 on the inner side of the garment body 1. The cushioning pad 2 is filled with high-pressure gas, and the first surface layer 21 and the second surface layer 22 are The connecting members 23 are connected as tensile supports, and the air valves 25 are mounted on the periphery of at least one of the first surface layer 21 and the second surface layer 22, and can be borrowed when in use. The high-pressure gas in the buffer space 24 absorbs the impact force that buffers the inward transmission of the garment body 1 to prevent the user's body from being damaged by impact, has better safety protection function, and can pass through the air valve. 25 The high pressure gas is appropriately vented and released, and can be used to enhance the defense protection effect, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and the patent specification of the present invention are still It is within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

1‧‧‧衣物本體 1‧‧‧ clothing body

2‧‧‧緩衝襯墊 2‧‧‧ cushioning pad

21‧‧‧第一表層 21‧‧‧ first surface

22‧‧‧第二表層 22‧‧‧ second surface

23‧‧‧連接件 23‧‧‧Connecting parts

24‧‧‧緩衝空間 24‧‧‧ buffer space

241‧‧‧膨脹區 241‧‧‧Expansion zone

242‧‧‧內凹部 242‧‧‧ Inside recess

243‧‧‧外凸部 243‧‧‧Outer convex

3‧‧‧結合單元 3‧‧‧ combination unit

31‧‧‧雙面膠 31‧‧‧Double-sided adhesive

Claims (10)

一種防彈衣,包含:一件衣物本體,可供穿戴在一位使用者之身體外圍,用於防止一顆子彈向內穿透而射入該使用者之身體;及一個緩衝襯墊,對應設置在該衣物本體之內側,並包括一片鄰近該衣物本體之第一表層、一片遠離該衣物本體且周緣與該第一表層之周緣密封結合的第二表層、數個彼此間隔地連接該第一表層與該第二表層的連接件,及至少一個安裝於鄰近該第一表層與該第二表層之其中至少一層的周緣的氣閥,該第一表層、該第二表層與該等連接件相配合界定出一個充灌入高壓氣體的緩衝空間,在該第一表層受到衝擊時,即能通過該緩衝空間內之高壓氣體緩衝,同時該緩衝空間內之高壓氣體也會因為受到擠壓而局部從該氣閥洩出,藉以避免該使用者之身體受到衝擊。 A body armor comprising: a body of clothing for being worn on a periphery of a user's body for preventing a bullet from penetrating inwardly into the body of the user; and a cushioning pad, corresponding setting Inside the body of the garment, and including a first skin layer adjacent to the body of the garment, a second skin layer away from the garment body and having a circumference sealed to the periphery of the first skin layer, and a plurality of spaced apart from each other to the first skin layer a connecting member with the second skin layer, and at least one gas valve installed adjacent to a periphery of at least one of the first skin layer and the second skin layer, the first skin layer and the second skin layer are matched with the connecting members Defining a buffer space filled with high-pressure gas, when the first surface layer is impacted, it can be buffered by the high-pressure gas in the buffer space, and the high-pressure gas in the buffer space is also partially squeezed by being squeezed. The air valve is vented to avoid impact on the user's body. 如請求項1所述的防彈衣,還包含一個將該緩衝襯墊不可拆離地設置在該衣物本體之內側的結合單元。 The body armor of claim 1, further comprising a coupling unit that is non-detachably disposed on the inner side of the body of the garment. 如請求項2所述的防彈衣,其中,該結合單元包括至少一片黏接於該衣物本體之內側與該緩衝襯墊之間的雙面膠。 The body armor of claim 2, wherein the bonding unit comprises at least one piece of double-sided tape adhered between the inner side of the body of the garment and the cushioning pad. 如請求項1所述的防彈衣,還包含一個將該緩衝襯墊可拆離地設置在該衣物本體之內側的結合單元。 The body armor of claim 1, further comprising a coupling unit detachably disposed on the inner side of the body of the garment. 如請求項4所述的防彈衣,其中,該結合單元包括一片 設置於該衣物本體之內側的第一黏扣帶,及一片設置於該緩衝襯墊之該第一表層且可拆離地黏扣於該第一黏扣帶的第二黏扣帶。 The body armor of claim 4, wherein the bonding unit comprises a piece a first fastening tape disposed on the inner side of the garment body, and a second fastening tape disposed on the first surface layer of the cushioning pad and detachably bonded to the first fastening tape. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述的防彈衣,其中,該緩衝襯墊的材質是熱塑性聚胺基甲酸脂、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯、或聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯。 The body armor of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cushioning pad is made of thermoplastic polyurethane, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, or polyethylene terephthalate. ester. 如請求項1至5中任一項所述的防彈衣,其中,該緩衝襯墊之該緩衝空間內的氣壓為1.1~5大氣壓。 The body armor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a pressure in the buffer space of the cushion pad is 1.1 to 5 atm. 一種緩衝襯墊,包括:一片第一表層、一片周緣與該第一表層之周緣密封結合的第二表層、數個彼此等距間隔地連接該第一表層與該第二表層的連接件,及至少一個安裝於鄰近該第一表層與該第二表層之其中至少一層的周緣的氣閥,每一個連接件皆為一支截面寬度大於該第一表層的厚度也大於該第二表層的厚度的實心柱,該第一表層、該第二表層與該等連接件相配合界定出一個充灌入高壓氣體的緩衝空間,且該緩衝空間通過該等連接件的陣列設置,乃區分成數個形狀相同且相互連通的膨脹區,每一個膨脹區具有數個間隔位於周圍且分別連接相鄰之該等連接件的內凹部,及一個位居中央且較該等內凹部凸擴的外凸部,每一個膨脹區皆由該等內凹部往該外凸部逐漸向外突擴,在該第一表層受到衝擊時,即能通過該緩衝空間內之高壓氣體緩衝,同時該緩衝空間內之高壓氣體也會因為受到擠壓而局部從該氣閥洩出。 A cushioning pad comprising: a first skin layer; a second skin layer having a peripheral edge sealingly bonded to a periphery of the first skin layer; and a plurality of connecting members connecting the first skin layer and the second skin layer at equal intervals to each other, and At least one gas valve mounted adjacent to a periphery of at least one of the first skin layer and the second skin layer, each of the connecting members having a cross-sectional width greater than a thickness of the first skin layer and greater than a thickness of the second skin layer a solid column, the first skin layer and the second skin layer cooperate with the connecting members to define a buffer space filled with high-pressure gas, and the buffer space is disposed through the array of the connecting members, and is divided into several shapes And mutually communicating expansion zones, each of the expansion zones having a plurality of inner concave portions spaced apart from each other and respectively connecting the adjacent connecting members, and an outer convex portion located at the center and convexly expanding from the inner concave portions, each An expansion zone is gradually expanded outward from the inner concave portion to the outer convex portion, and when the first surface layer is impacted, the high pressure gas in the buffer space can be buffered, and the High pressure gas within the space also because the squeezing of the partial escape from the valve. 如請求項8所述的緩衝襯墊,其中,該緩衝襯墊之該第一表層上設置有一個結合單元。 The cushioning pad of claim 8, wherein the first surface layer of the cushioning pad is provided with a bonding unit. 如請求項8所述的緩衝襯墊,其中,該緩衝襯墊之該緩衝空間內的氣壓為1.1~5大氣壓,該等膨脹區之該等內凹部的寬度均一,該等膨脹區之該等外凸部的寬度均一。 The cushioning pad of claim 8, wherein a pressure in the buffer space of the cushioning pad is 1.1 to 5 atmospheres, and the widths of the inner concave portions of the expansion zones are uniform, and the expansion zones are the same The width of the convex portion is uniform.
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US14/970,987 US20160187102A1 (en) 2014-12-31 2015-12-16 Bullet-Proof Clothing and Buffering Cushion Thereof

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US20200121015A1 (en) * 2018-10-18 2020-04-23 Cheng-Huei Ku Buffer structure of helmet
TR201922309A1 (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-11-23 Talha Onuk Hasan A NEW LEAD-PROOF COMPOSITE TEXT AND THE PRODUCTION METHOD OF THIS TOUCH
USD921524S1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-06-08 Louis Gregory Body armor coin
US11717039B2 (en) * 2021-07-21 2023-08-08 Nelson Howe Immobilizing sleep garment assembly
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US6012162A (en) * 1998-06-24 2000-01-11 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy High impact absorbing body armor with self actuating mode
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