TWI539092B - Rail structure of linear guide rail and covering band therefor - Google Patents

Description

Track structure of linear slide and its cover tape

The invention relates to a track structure of a linear slide rail and a cover belt thereof, in particular to a buckle portion having a buckled groove to be fastened to the two sides of the slide rail, and the buckle gap has a fastening gap. The fastening gap is equal to the thickness of the fastening portion, and the joint rigidity of the cover tape and the slide rail in the upper and lower directions can be improved.

When the linear slide rail is used, a plurality of bolt holes are generally arranged along the axial direction on the slide rail, and the slide rail is fixed on the working platform by bolts. In actual use, dust or oil stains often accumulate in the bolt holes, so that when the sliding body rigid body runs through the bolt hole position, dust and dirt enter the sliding body body, hindering the rolling of the rolling bodies in the sliding body body, resulting in rolling The sliding body rigid body does not run smoothly. Therefore, in order to avoid this phenomenon, it is common to cover the bolt holes with a hole cover or a cover tape to prevent the bolt holes from being contaminated with dust or oil.

Wherein, the use of the hole cover to cover the bolt hole is more troublesome than the need to insert the hole cover into the bolt hole in sequence, and the hole cover is plugged in the bolt hole, which may not easily maintain the surface of the sliding rail due to machining tolerance, and still The accumulation of dust and dirt; or the force exerted on the hole cover when the sliding body is running, the hole cover will sink and form a lack of grooves to accumulate dust and dirt.

The cover tape is a long-shaped sheet-like body that covers the surface of the slide rail with a cover tape to solve the defect caused by the use of the hole cover.

One of the combination of the cover tape and the slide rail is, for example, US Patent No. 20090257692 "Guide rail with a cover strip for a linear bearing", US Patent No. 6,749,338 "Arrangement of a cover band on a linear guide", German patent 19919247 "Guide Rail for linear bearing, with two insertion grooves running longitudinally to connect to longitudinal groove" or PCT Patent No. 0133090 "Guide rail for a linear bearing" and the like. The utility model adopts an elongated notch on the surface of the sliding rail, and the covering tape has an elastically deformable latching portion, and the covering strip covers the elongated notch on the surface of the sliding rail, so that the elastically deformable latching portion is elastically deformed. The cassette is on the inner surface of the elongated slot and the surface of the cover strip is flush with the upper surface of the slide rail.

Also, the Republic of China Patent No. 201139880, "The Cover for Sports Guides and Motion Guides", US Patent No. 5622433, "Top cover along with a track rail unit and guide unit on which t is equipped", German Patent No. No. 10032473 "Guide rail for linear bearing has cover belt composed of two angle-edged sheet strips" or German Patent No. 2,952,290, "Anordnung zum Verschliessen von Bohrungen in einer Führungsschiene" and the like. A counterbore is provided on the slide rail, and an insert is disposed under the cover tape, and the cover tape is elastically deformed into the counterbore of the slide rail by the insert to fix the cover tape on the slide rail.

In the foregoing two methods, since the latching portion or the embedding portion of the cover tape has been deformed in the inner surface of the elongated slot or the counterbore, it is difficult to remove the repair and replacement; and the cover tape only uses the elastic support card, so The joint rigidity in the upper and lower directions of the vertical slide rail is poor, and the cover belt may be shaken and unstable.

There are also US Patent No. 5,575, 566, "Linear motion guide cover band", US Patent No. RE42885 "Linear guide device" or US Patent No. 6,592,261 "Motion guide device". The elastic covering members are provided on both sides of the covering tape, and the covering tape is fixed on the sliding rail by the elastic clamping members being clamped on both sides of the sliding rail. In this way, the elastic support is used, and there is a lack of rigidity in the upper and lower directions of the vertical slide rail. In addition, when the cover tape of the above-mentioned front case is clamped on both sides of the slide rail, the width of the cover belt is smaller than that of the slide rail. The width of the two sides is slightly wider, so when the rigid body of the sliding seat is placed on the sliding rail, the covering tape may affect the smoothness of the running of the rigid body of the sliding seat; The ends of the gripping members are exposed, and due to mechanical processing factors, the ends of the elastic gripping members of the covering strip may have sharp points, which may cause scratches when exposed.

Therefore, the present invention provides a track structure of a linear slide rail and a cover tape thereof. The cover tape is formed on a slide rail to form the track structure. The slide rail has a compliance surface, and the compliance surface is opposite to the two sides. Each of the fastening portions has a thickness; the covering portion has a covering surface for covering the compliance surface, and two or more bending portions extending continuously from the opposite sides of the covering surface to the fastening portion are continuously bent. And a fastening slot is formed between the covering surface and the bending section, so that the fastening portion is fastened in the fastening slot, and among the bending segments, the end of the last bending section There is a fastening gap between the cover surface and the cover surface, and the fastening gap is equal to the thickness of the fastening portion.

Further, the bending section includes a first bending section perpendicular to the foregoing covering surface, and a second bending section bent from the first bending section.

Further, the last bending section is bent from its adjacent bending section to have a bending angle of between 90 degrees and 180 degrees. A preferred bending angle is 150 degrees.

Further, the sliding rail has a joint surface, and the end portion of the last bending portion abuts against the joint surface, and has a central axis along the last bending portion, and the center axis is perpendicular to the joint surface.

Further, the cross section of the slide rail has a first width in a cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the slide rail, and the cover surface of the cover strip has a second width in a cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the slide rail, and the first width is greater than or equal to the second width. .

Further, the side edge of the fastening portion of the slide rail has a distance from the bending portion of the cover tape.

Further, the fastening portion extends with a groove, and the bending portion of the cover tape abuts against the inner surface of the groove.

The effect of the invention is:

1. forming a fastening slot between the covering surface of the cover tape and the bending section, so that the fastening portion of the sliding rail is fastened in the fastening slot, and the fastening gap of the fastening slot is It is equal to the thickness of the aforementioned fastening portion, so that the above-mentioned cover tape is combined with the aforementioned slide rail to have stronger joint rigidity in the upper and lower directions perpendicular to the aforementioned compliance surface.

2. The end portion of the last bent portion abuts against the joint surface of the slide rail, and the central axis of the last bent portion is perpendicular to the joint surface, which can further enhance the description of the first point: The joint rigidity of the slide rails in the upward and downward directions perpendicular to the aforementioned compliance surface.

3. A first width of the aforementioned rail is greater than or equal to a second width of the cover strip such that when the slider rigid body spans the track structure of the present invention, the cover tape does not interfere with the operation of the rigid body of the carriage.

4. The bent section of the cover tape is bent toward the opposite inner side, and the end portion of the bent section after assembly is not exposed, and no scratch is caused.

5. The side edge of the fastening portion of the slide rail has a distance from the bending portion of the cover tape, and the gap forms a buffer space when the cover tape is assembled on the slide rail or is detached from the slide rail. It is easier to assemble and disassemble.

6. The last bending section of the cover tape is restrained by the top surface of the groove extending from the fastening portion by the top surface, so that the cover tape is not restrained when used. The external force is easily opened and exited.

(1) ‧‧‧rails

(11) ‧ ‧ Compliance

(12) ‧‧‧Deduction Department

(1A)‧‧‧Slide rails

(11A) ‧ ‧ joint surface

(12A) ‧ ‧ 扣 部

(1B)‧‧‧Slide rails

(11B) ‧ ‧ joint surface

(12B) ‧‧‧Deduction Department

(1C)‧‧‧Slide rails

(11C) ‧ ‧ joint surface

(12C) ‧‧‧Deduction Department

(13C) ‧‧‧ Groove

(1D)‧‧‧Slide rails

(2) ‧‧‧ Covering tape

(21)‧‧‧ Coverage

(22) ‧‧‧First bend

(23) ‧‧‧second bend

(24) ‧ ‧ 扣 缺 缺

(2A)‧‧‧ Covering Tape

(21A) ‧ ‧ coverage

(22A) ‧‧‧First bend

(23A) ‧‧‧second bend

(24A) ‧‧‧Center axis

(2B)‧‧‧ Covering tape

(21B) ‧ ‧ coverage

(22B)‧‧‧First bend

(23B) ‧‧‧second bend

(24B) ‧‧‧Center axis

(2C)‧‧‧ Covering Tape

(21C)‧‧‧ Coverage

(22C)‧‧‧First bend

(23C) ‧‧‧second bend

(24C) ‧ ‧ central axis

(2D)‧‧‧ Covering Tape

(21D) ‧ ‧ coverage

(22D) ‧‧‧First bend

(23D) ‧‧‧second bend

(24D) ‧‧‧ Third bend

(G) ‧‧‧ spacing

(T) ‧ ‧ thickness

(S)‧‧‧Withholding clearance

(θ)‧‧‧Bend angle

(d1)‧‧‧First width

(d2)‧‧‧second width

[First Figure] is an exploded perspective view of a cover tape and a slide rail according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[Second figure] is a perspective combination view in which the cover tape of the first embodiment of the present invention is coupled to a slide rail.

[Third view] is a sectional view of a combination in which the cover tape of the first embodiment of the present invention is coupled to a slide rail.

[Fourth figure] is a partial enlarged view of the third figure.

[Fifth Figure] is a combined cross-sectional view of the cover tape of the second embodiment of the present invention incorporated on a slide rail.

[Sixth figure] is a partial enlarged view of the fifth figure.

[Seventh drawing] is a sectional view of a combination in which a cover tape according to a third embodiment of the present invention is coupled to a slide rail.

[Eighth image] is a partial enlarged view of the seventh figure.

[9th] is a sectional view of a combination in which a cover tape according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is coupled to a slide rail.

[Tenth Graph] is a partial enlarged view of the ninth diagram.

In summary of the above technical features, the main structure of the track structure of the linear slide of the present invention and its cover tape will be clearly shown in the following embodiments.

Referring to the first embodiment and the second figure, the first embodiment of the present invention includes a slide rail (1) and a cover tape (2) coupled to each other.

Referring to the third figure, the slide rail (1) has a compliance surface (11), and each of the opposite sides of the compliance surface (11) has a fastening portion (12), and the fastening portion (12) has a fastening portion (12). a thickness (T); the cover tape (2) has a cover surface (21) for covering the compliance surface (11), and a first bend is extended from the opposite sides of the cover surface (21) toward the fastening portion (12) a segment (22), the first bending segment (22) is perpendicular to the aforementioned covering surface (21), and a second bending segment (23) is extended from the first bending segment (22) to the inner side, and the second bending portion is The folding section (23) starts from the end of the first bending section (22) and has a bending angle (θ) Between 90 degrees and 180 degrees, the bending angle (θ) of the embodiment is exemplified by 120 degrees, and the aforementioned covering surface (21), the first bending section (22) and the second bending section (23) Forming a snap-out slot (24); the snap portion (12) of the slide rail (1) is snapped into the snap-fit slot (24), and the snap-fit slot (24) is There is a fastening gap (S) between the end of the second bending section (23) and the aforementioned covering surface (21), and the fastening gap (S) refers to the end of the second bending section (23). a vertical distance from the aforementioned covering surface (21), and the aforementioned fastening gap (S) is equal to the thickness (T) of the engaging portion (12), so that the aforementioned covering tape (2) can be firmly coupled to the aforementioned sliding rail (1) )on.

The aforementioned sliding rail (1) and the cover tape (2) are combined by the above, so that the cover tape (2) is combined with the slide rail (1), and is further upward and downward in the vertical alignment surface (11). For a strong combination of rigidity. Referring to the fourth figure, the side edge of the engaging portion (12) of the slide rail (1) has a distance (G) from the first bending portion (22) of the cover tape (2), so The cover tape (2) is reversely bent to be assembled to assemble the cover tape (2) on the slide rail (1), or the space (G) forms a buffer space when being detached from the slide rail (1) It is easier to assemble and disassemble.

Referring to the fifth and sixth figures, the second embodiment of the present invention includes a slide rail (1B) and a cover tape (2B) coupled to each other. The difference from the first embodiment is that the slide rail (1B) of the embodiment has a joint surface (11B), and each of the slide rails (1B) has a fastening portion (12B) on opposite sides thereof; the aforementioned cover tape ( 2B) having a covering surface (21B) extending from opposite sides of the covering surface (21B) with a first bending section (22B) perpendicular to the aforementioned covering surface (21) by the first bending The folding section (22B) extends to the inner side to have a second bending section (23B), and the second bending section (23B) is from the first bending section The folded section (22B) is bent to have a bending angle (θ) of 90 degrees, and a central axis (24B) is defined along the aforementioned second bending section (23B).

When the cover tape (2B) is coupled to the slide rail (1B) in the manner described in the first embodiment, the end portion of the second bend portion (23B) abuts against the joint surface (11B), and the foregoing The central axis (24B) will be perpendicular to the aforementioned joint surface (11B). In addition, since the bending angle (θ) of the second bending section (23B) of the cover tape (2B) bent from the first bending section (22B) is 90 degrees, when combined in the sliding rail (1B) When it is up, the left and right directions of the cover tape (2B) are restrained. When used, the cover tape (2B) can be easily pulled out by an external force, whereby the cover tape (2B) is in the The upper and lower directions of the slide rail (1B) can be sufficiently restrained in the left and right directions, so that the cover tape (2B) can be firmly coupled to the slide rail (1B).

Referring to the seventh embodiment and the eighth embodiment, a third embodiment of the present invention includes a slide rail (1C) and a cover tape (2C) coupled to each other. The slide rail (1C) of the embodiment has a joint surface (11C), and each of the slide rails (1C) has a fastening portion (12C) on opposite sides thereof, and the fastening portion (12C) has a groove (13C). The joint surface (11C) of the present embodiment is located on the inner surface of the groove (13C), and the aforementioned slide rail (1C) has a first width (d1) on opposite sides of the cross section shown in the drawing; the foregoing covering The belt (2C) has a covering surface (21C), and a first bending section (22C) extending from opposite sides of the covering surface (21C), the first bending section (22C) perpendicular to the aforementioned covering surface (21), by the foregoing a bending section (22C) extends to the opposite inner side to have a second bending section (23C), and the second bending section (23C) is bent from the first bending section (22C) to have a bending angle (θ) 150 degrees, and defining a central axis (24C) along the aforementioned second bending section (23C), the covering surface (21C) of the aforementioned covering tape (2C) has a second width on opposite sides of the cross section shown in the drawing (d2), and the foregoing The first width (d1) is greater than or equal to the second width (d2). In the present embodiment, the first width (d1) is equal to the second width (d2) as an example.

When the cover tape (2C) is coupled to the slide rail (1C) in the manner described in the first embodiment, the end portion of the second bend portion (23C) abuts against the joint surface (11C), and the foregoing The central axis (24C) is perpendicular to the aforementioned joint surface (11C), so that the cover tape (2C) is restrained in the upper and lower directions, and the bend of the second bend portion (23C) is also abutted against the groove ( The inner surface of 13C) causes the left and right directions of the cover tape (2C) to be restrained, so that the cover tape (2C) can be easily pulled out by the external force, and since the first width (d1) is equal to the first The width (d2) is such that when a slider rigid body is placed over the aforementioned slide rail (1C), the aforementioned cover tape (2C) does not interfere with the operation of the aforementioned rigid body. The second bending section (23C) is bent from the first bending section (22C) to have a bending angle (θ) of 150 degrees, which is an angle design which is relatively easy to process.

Referring to the ninth and tenth embodiments, a fourth embodiment of the present invention includes a slide rail (1D) and a cover tape (2D) coupled to each other. The difference from the first embodiment is that the cover tape (2D) has a cover surface (21D), and a first bending section (22D) extends from opposite sides of the cover surface (21D), from the first bending section. (22D) extending a second bending section (23D), a third bending section (24D) extending from the second bending section (23D), and the third bending section (24D) from the second bending section The bending angle (θ) of the folded portion (23D) is 150 degrees. In this embodiment, the bonding relationship between the slide rail (1D) and the cover tape (2D) is as described in the first embodiment. The present embodiment mainly describes that the cover surface (21D) of the cover tape (2D) extends opposite to the two sides. How many bending segments are provided, as long as they produce a bonding effect as described in the various embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the invention.

In view of the above description of the embodiments, the operation and use of the present invention and the effects produced by the present invention are fully understood, but the above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the invention, and the equivalent equivalents and modifications of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

(1) ‧‧‧rails

(11) ‧ ‧ Compliance

(12) ‧‧‧Deduction Department

(21)‧‧‧ Coverage

(22) ‧‧‧First bend

(23) ‧‧‧second bend

(24) ‧ ‧ 扣 缺 缺

(T) ‧ ‧ thickness

(S)‧‧‧Withholding clearance

(θ)‧‧‧Bend angle

Claims (15)

A cover tape for a slide rail is disposed to cover a compliance surface of a slide rail. The compliance surface has a fastening portion on opposite sides, and the cover tape is fastened to the two fastening portions, and the cover tape includes a cover surface. Covering the compliance surface, two or more bending segments extending continuously from the opposite sides of the covering surface to the fastening portion, and forming a fastening gap between the covering surface and the bending portion, so that The fastening portion is tightly engaged in the aforementioned fastening slot. The cover tape of the slide rail according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein, in the bending section, a fastening gap is formed between an end of the last bending section and the covering surface, and the fastening portion has a fastening portion. The thickness, the fastening gap is equal to the thickness of the fastening portion, so that the fastening portion can be tightly engaged in the fastening slot. The cover tape of the slide rail according to claim 1, wherein the bending section comprises a first bending section having a vertical covering surface, and a second bending bent by the first bending section. Folding segment. The cover tape of the slide rail according to claim 1, wherein, in the bending section, the last bending section is bent from the adjacent bending section to have a bending angle of 90 degrees to Between 180 degrees. The cover tape of the slide rail according to claim 4, wherein the bending angle of the aforementioned last bending section is 150 degrees. A track structure of a linear slide rail comprises: a slide rail having a compliance surface, each of the compliance surfaces having a fastening portion on each of the two sides; a cover tape having a cover surface for covering the compliance surface, and the opposite surface of the coverage surface The side of the fastening portion extends two or more bending segments that are continuously bent, and a fastening slot is formed between the covering surface and the bending portion, so that the fastening portion is tightly fastened to the fastening slot. in. The track structure of the linear slide rail according to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein, in the bending section, a fastening gap is formed between an end portion of the last bending section and the covering surface, and the fastening portion is The thickness of the fastening gap is equal to the thickness of the fastening portion, so that the fastening portion can be tightly engaged in the fastening slot. The track structure of the linear slide rail according to claim 6, wherein the bending section comprises a first bending section having a vertical covering surface, and a second bending portion extending from the first bending section. Bend section. The track structure of the linear slide rail according to claim 6, wherein, in the bending section, the last bending section is bent from the adjacent bending section to have a bending angle of 90 degrees. Between 180 degrees. The track structure of the linear slide rail according to claim 9, wherein the bending angle of the aforementioned last bending section is 150 degrees. The track structure of the linear slide rail according to claim 6, wherein the slide rail has a joint surface, and an end portion of the last bend portion abuts against the joint surface. The track structure of the linear slide rail according to claim 11, wherein the last bending section has a central axis, and the central axis is perpendicular to the joint surface. The track structure of the linear slide rail according to claim 6, wherein the slide rail has a first width in a cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the slide rail, and a cross section of the cover strip in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the slide rail. There is a second width, and the first width is greater than or equal to the second width. The track structure of the linear slide rail according to claim 6, wherein the side edge of the fastening portion of the slide rail has a distance from the bending portion of the cover tape. The track structure of the linear slide rail according to claim 6, wherein the fastening portion extends with a groove, and the bending portion of the cover tape abuts against the inner surface of the groove.