TWI538494B - Multimedia information transmission system and method thereof - Google Patents

Multimedia information transmission system and method thereof Download PDF

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TWI538494B
TWI538494B TW103111211A TW103111211A TWI538494B TW I538494 B TWI538494 B TW I538494B TW 103111211 A TW103111211 A TW 103111211A TW 103111211 A TW103111211 A TW 103111211A TW I538494 B TWI538494 B TW I538494B
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multimedia
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TW201537969A (en
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張惠智
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鋒厚科技股份有限公司
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多媒體資訊之傳輸系統及其方法 Multimedia information transmission system and method thereof

本發明係為一種多媒體資訊之傳輸方法及其系統,特別是關於一種透過高清晰度多媒體介面或數位視訊介面傳送的多媒體資訊之傳輸方法及其系統。 The present invention relates to a method and system for transmitting multimedia information, and more particularly to a method and system for transmitting multimedia information transmitted through a high definition multimedia interface or a digital video interface.

隨著多媒體影音科技的進步,人們的生活與多媒體影音科技息息相關,其中多媒體影音科技例如應用於教學、監視、演唱會、發表會、廣告或電視牆等環境,因此,所述多媒體影音科技往往會透過高清晰度多媒體介面(High Definition Multimedia Interface,HDMI)或數位視訊介面(Digital Visual Interface,DVI)以應用於上述環境中。然而,有些操控多媒體的操控裝置無法控制數位電視、顯示器或投影機等輸出裝置,或是有些多媒體主機無法連接例如為滑鼠及/或鍵盤等裝置,藉此造成使用上的不方便。 With the advancement of multimedia audio-visual technology, people's lives are closely related to multimedia audio-visual technology. For example, multimedia audio-visual technology is used in environments such as teaching, surveillance, concerts, presentations, advertisements or video walls. Therefore, the multimedia audio-visual technology tends to It is applied to the above environment through a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) or a Digital Visual Interface (DVI). However, some multimedia control devices cannot control output devices such as digital televisions, displays, or projectors, or some multimedia hosts cannot connect devices such as a mouse and/or a keyboard, thereby causing inconvenience in use.

本發明在於提供一種多媒體資訊之傳輸系統及其方法,其中多媒體主機透過高清晰度多媒體介面(或是數位視訊介面)的顯示數據訊息通道,以傳輸操控訊號給輸出裝置,藉此提升多媒體資訊之傳輸系統的效率與方便性。 The present invention provides a multimedia information transmission system and a method thereof, wherein a multimedia host transmits a control signal to an output device through a display data message channel of a high-definition multimedia interface (or a digital video interface), thereby enhancing multimedia information. The efficiency and convenience of the transmission system.

本發明提出一種多媒體資訊之傳輸系統,包括一多媒體主機、一輸出裝置及一操控裝置。多媒體主機包括一第一處理單元、 一編碼單元及一發送單元及一承接單元,編碼單元連接第一處理單元及發送單元,第一處理單元耦接編碼單元、發送單元及承接單元。輸出裝置具有一第二處理單元、一解碼單元、一接收單元及一輸出單元,解碼單元連接第二處理單元及接收單元,第二處理單元連接解碼單元、接收單元及輸出單元,且接收單元透過一傳輸線連接發送單元。操控裝置連接多媒體主機的承接單元。其中,於操控裝置傳輸一操控訊號給多媒體主機時,多媒體主機根據操控訊號以啟動一非同步機制,於非同步機制中,編碼單元將操控訊號編碼,且編碼後的操控訊號透過發送單元以載入一顯示數據訊息通道的一串列資料傳輸路徑,並經由傳輸線傳輸至輸出裝置;其中,接收單元自顯示數據訊息通道的串列資料傳輸路徑接收編碼後的操控訊號,解碼單元將編碼後的操控訊號解碼,以使第二處理單元根據操控訊號控制輸出單元的輸出。 The invention provides a multimedia information transmission system, which comprises a multimedia host, an output device and a manipulation device. The multimedia host includes a first processing unit, a coding unit and a transmission unit and a receiving unit, the coding unit is connected to the first processing unit and the transmission unit, and the first processing unit is coupled to the coding unit, the transmission unit and the receiving unit. The output device has a second processing unit, a decoding unit, a receiving unit and an output unit. The decoding unit is connected to the second processing unit and the receiving unit. The second processing unit is connected to the decoding unit, the receiving unit and the output unit, and the receiving unit transmits A transmission line is connected to the transmitting unit. The control unit is connected to the receiving unit of the multimedia host. When the control device transmits a control signal to the multimedia host, the multimedia host activates an asynchronous mechanism according to the control signal. In the non-synchronization mechanism, the coding unit controls the signal encoding, and the encoded control signal is transmitted through the sending unit. Entering a serial data transmission path of the data message channel and transmitting the data to the output device via the transmission line; wherein the receiving unit receives the encoded control signal from the serial data transmission path of the display data message channel, and the decoding unit encodes the encoded signal The signal is decoded to enable the second processing unit to control the output of the output unit according to the control signal.

本發明提出一種多媒體資訊之傳輸方法,適於一多媒體主機、一輸出裝置及一操控裝置,多媒體主機透過一傳輸線連接輸出裝置,操控裝置連接多媒體主機,而傳輸方法包括:多媒體主機判斷是否接收一操控訊號,若判斷結果為是,則多媒體主機啟動一非同步機制;於非同步機制中,多媒體主機的一編碼單元將操控訊號編碼;編碼後的操控訊號透過多媒體主機的一發送單元,以載入一顯示數據訊息通道的一串列資料傳輸路徑,並以傳輸至輸出裝置;輸出裝置的一接收單元自顯示數據訊息通道的串列資料傳輸路徑接收編碼後的操控訊號;輸出裝置的一解碼單元將編碼後的操控訊號解碼;及輸出裝置的一第二處理單元根據操控訊號以控制一輸出單元的輸出。 The invention provides a multimedia information transmission method, which is suitable for a multimedia host, an output device and a control device. The multimedia host is connected to the output device through a transmission line, and the control device is connected to the multimedia host, and the transmission method comprises: the multimedia host determines whether to receive a Controlling the signal, if the judgment result is yes, the multimedia host starts an asynchronous mechanism; in the non-synchronization mechanism, a coding unit of the multimedia host will control the signal encoding; the encoded control signal passes through a transmitting unit of the multimedia host, Inputting a serial data transmission path of the data message channel and transmitting to the output device; a receiving unit of the output device receives the encoded control signal from the serial data transmission path of the display data message channel; and decoding of the output device The unit decodes the encoded control signal; and a second processing unit of the output device controls the output of an output unit according to the control signal.

綜上所述,本發明的具體手段為利用多媒體資訊之傳輸系統,包括一多媒體主機、一輸出裝置及一操控裝置。其中,使用者透過操控裝置輸出操控訊號給多媒體主機,而多媒體主機根據操控訊號以啟動一非同步機制,以使時脈訊號暫停載入顯示數據 訊息通道的一時脈訊號傳輸路徑,以及編碼後的操控訊號透過發送單元以載入顯示數據訊息通道的一串列資料傳輸路徑,並傳輸給輸出裝置,因此,輸出裝置根據操控訊號控制輸出單元的輸出,藉此提升多媒體資訊之傳輸系統的效率與方便性。 In summary, the specific means of the present invention is a transmission system using multimedia information, including a multimedia host, an output device, and a manipulation device. The user outputs a control signal to the multimedia host through the control device, and the multimedia host activates an asynchronous mechanism according to the control signal, so that the clock signal is temporarily loaded into the display data. a clock signal transmission path of the message channel, and the encoded control signal is transmitted through the transmitting unit to load a serial data transmission path of the display data message channel, and is transmitted to the output device. Therefore, the output device controls the output unit according to the control signal. Output, thereby improving the efficiency and convenience of the transmission system of multimedia information.

以上之概述與接下來的實施例,皆是為了進一步說明本發明之技術手段與達成功效,然所敘述之實施例與圖式僅提供參考說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 The above summary and the following examples are intended to be illustrative of the invention and the embodiments of the invention.

1、1a‧‧‧多媒體資訊之傳輸系統 1. 1a‧‧‧Multimedia information transmission system

10、10a‧‧‧多媒體主機 10, 10a‧‧‧Multimedia host

100、100a‧‧‧第一處理單元 100, 100a‧‧‧ first processing unit

102、102a‧‧‧發送單元 102, 102a‧‧‧Send unit

104、104a‧‧‧編碼單元 104, 104a‧‧‧ coding unit

106、106a‧‧‧承接單元 106, 106a‧‧‧ receiving unit

12、12a‧‧‧輸出裝置 12, 12a‧‧‧ output device

120、120a‧‧‧第二處理單元 120, 120a‧‧‧second processing unit

122、122a‧‧‧接收單元 122, 122a‧‧‧ receiving unit

124、124a‧‧‧解碼單元 124, 124a‧‧‧ decoding unit

126、126a‧‧‧輸出單元 126, 126a‧‧‧Output unit

14、14a‧‧‧傳輸線 14, 14a‧‧‧ transmission line

16、16a‧‧‧操控裝置 16, 16a‧‧‧ control device

TMDS‧‧‧最小化傳輸差分訊號通道 TMDS‧‧‧Minimized transmission differential signal channel

DDC‧‧‧顯示數據訊息通道 DDC‧‧‧Display data message channel

CEC‧‧‧消費型電子控制訊號通道 CEC‧‧‧ Consumer Electronic Control Signal Channel

Hot Plug Detect‧‧‧熱插拔偵測訊號通道 Hot Plug Detect‧‧‧Hot Plug Detection Signal Channel

SDA‧‧‧串列資料傳輸路徑 SDA‧‧‧ serial data transmission path

SCL‧‧‧時脈訊號傳輸路徑 SCL‧‧‧ clock signal transmission path

S1‧‧‧啟動格式 S1‧‧‧Startup format

D1‧‧‧資料格式 D1‧‧‧ data format

E1‧‧‧停止格式 E1‧‧‧ stop format

圖1為本發明一實施例之多媒體資訊之傳輸系統功能方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a multimedia information transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為根據圖1之本發明另一實施例之多媒體資訊之傳輸系統之顯示數據訊息通道示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram of a display data message channel of a multimedia information transmission system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明另一實施例之多媒體資訊之傳輸系統功能方塊示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic functional block diagram of a multimedia information transmission system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明另一實施例之多媒體資訊之傳輸方法流程圖。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting multimedia information according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為本發明另一實施例之多媒體資訊之傳輸方法流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting multimedia information according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖1為本發明一實施例之多媒體資訊之傳輸系統功能方塊圖。請參閱圖1。多媒體資料傳輸系統包括一多媒體主機10、一輸出裝置12及一操控裝置16,其中多媒體主機10透過一傳輸線14連接輸出裝置12,且多媒體主機10以無線通訊方式連接一操控裝置16。為了方便說明,本實施例之多媒體主機10係以藍光(BD)播放器,輸出裝置12係以數位電視,而操控裝置16係以遙控器來說明。 FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a multimedia information transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 1. The multimedia data transmission system includes a multimedia host 10, an output device 12, and a control device 16. The multimedia host 10 is connected to the output device 12 via a transmission line 14, and the multimedia host 10 is connected to a control device 16 by wireless communication. For convenience of description, the multimedia host 10 of the present embodiment is a Blu-ray (BD) player, the output device 12 is a digital TV, and the manipulation device 16 is illustrated by a remote controller.

多媒體主機10可輸出一影音訊號,並經由上述傳輸線14傳輸至輸出裝置12,以使輸出裝置12輸出影音訊號,另外,使用者可透過操控裝置16以鍵入一操控訊號,而所述操控訊號經由多媒 體主機10的運算、編碼及處理後,並透過高清晰度多媒體介面(High Definition Multimedia Interface,HDMI)的顯示數據訊息通道DDC傳輸至輸出裝置12,再經輸出裝置12運算、解碼及處理後,以使所述輸出裝置12根據操控訊號輸出顯示的內容、聲音或頻道。 The multimedia host 10 can output a video signal and transmit it to the output device 12 via the transmission line 14 to enable the output device 12 to output the video signal. In addition, the user can input a control signal through the control device 16, and the control signal is Multi-media After the computing, encoding, and processing of the host computer 10 is transmitted to the output device 12 through the display data message channel DDC of the High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), and then calculated, decoded, and processed by the output device 12, So that the output device 12 outputs the displayed content, sound or channel according to the manipulation signal.

在其他實施例中,多媒體主機10例如為DVD、MP3或MP4等儲存媒體播放器、硬碟播放器、遊戲機、筆電或電腦。輸出裝置12例如為顯示器、投影機、LCD螢幕、揚聲器等影音輸出裝置。而操控裝置16例如為無線滑鼠、無線鍵盤、有線滑鼠、有線鍵盤及遙控器的其中之一或組合。本實施例不限制多媒體主機10、輸出裝置12及操控裝置16的態樣。 In other embodiments, the multimedia host 10 is, for example, a storage media player such as a DVD, MP3, or MP4, a hard disk player, a game console, a notebook, or a computer. The output device 12 is, for example, a video output device such as a display, a projector, an LCD screen, or a speaker. The manipulation device 16 is, for example, one or a combination of a wireless mouse, a wireless keyboard, a wired mouse, a wired keyboard, and a remote controller. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the multimedia host 10, the output device 12, and the manipulation device 16.

詳細來說,多媒體主機10具有一第一處理單元100、一編碼單元104、一發送單元102及一承接單元106。在實務上,第一處理單元100耦接編碼單元104、發送單元102及承接單元106,而編碼單元104耦接發送單元102及第一處理單元100,發送單元102電性連接傳輸線14,另承接單元106與操控裝置16可無線通訊,其中承接單元106例如為紅外線通訊器、藍芽通訊器、無線區域網路(Wireless LAN)通訊器、無線個人網路(Wireless PAN)通訊器、無線保真度(Wi-Fi)通訊器、或ZigBee(802.15.4)通訊器,本實例不限制多媒體主機10及承接單元106的態樣。 In detail, the multimedia host 10 has a first processing unit 100, an encoding unit 104, a transmitting unit 102, and a receiving unit 106. In practice, the first processing unit 100 is coupled to the encoding unit 104, the transmitting unit 102, and the receiving unit 106, and the encoding unit 104 is coupled to the sending unit 102 and the first processing unit 100. The transmitting unit 102 is electrically connected to the transmission line 14, and is further connected. The unit 106 can communicate wirelessly with the control device 16, wherein the receiving unit 106 is, for example, an infrared communication device, a Bluetooth communication device, a wireless local area network (Wireless LAN) communication device, a wireless personal network (Wireless PAN) communication device, and wireless fidelity. The Wi-Fi communicator or the ZigBee (802.15.4) communicator does not limit the aspect of the multimedia host 10 and the receiving unit 106.

輸出裝置12具有一接收單元122、一解碼單元124、一第二處理單元120及輸出單元126。在實務上,第二處理單元120耦接接收單元122、解碼單元124與輸出單元126,解碼單元124耦接接收單元122及第二處理單元120,而接收單元122電性連接傳輸線14,本實例不限制輸出裝置12的態樣。 The output device 12 has a receiving unit 122, a decoding unit 124, a second processing unit 120, and an output unit 126. In practice, the second processing unit 120 is coupled to the receiving unit 122, the decoding unit 124, and the output unit 126. The decoding unit 124 is coupled to the receiving unit 122 and the second processing unit 120, and the receiving unit 122 is electrically connected to the transmission line 14. The aspect of the output device 12 is not limited.

在實務上,發送單元102例如為高清晰度多媒體介面或數位視訊介面,用以發送音頻、視頻等影音訊號及操控訊號的其中之一或組合,而接收單元122例如為高清晰度多媒體介面或數位視訊介面,用以接收音頻、視頻等影音訊號及操控訊號的其中之一 或組合,其中傳輸線14耦接於多媒體主機10與輸出裝置12之間,且傳輸線14係根據發送單元102或接收單元122的態樣而設計。為了方便說明,本實施例發送單元102及接收單元122係為高清晰度多媒體介面來說明,而傳輸線14係為具有高清晰度多媒體介面的電性訊號線,本實施例不限制發送單元102、接收單元122及傳輸線14的態樣。 In practice, the sending unit 102 is, for example, a high-definition multimedia interface or a digital video interface for transmitting one or a combination of audio and video signals and control signals, and the receiving unit 122 is, for example, a high-definition multimedia interface or Digital video interface for receiving audio, video, and other audio and video signals Or a combination, wherein the transmission line 14 is coupled between the multimedia host 10 and the output device 12, and the transmission line 14 is designed according to the aspect of the transmitting unit 102 or the receiving unit 122. For convenience of description, the transmitting unit 102 and the receiving unit 122 are described as a high-definition multimedia interface, and the transmission line 14 is an electrical signal line having a high-definition multimedia interface. The embodiment does not limit the transmitting unit 102. The receiving unit 122 and the transmission line 14 are in the same manner.

此外,傳輸線14具有一最小化傳輸差分訊號(Transition Minimized Differential Signaling,TMDS)通道、一顯示數據訊息通道(Display Data Channel,DDC)、一消費型電子控制訊號(Consumer Electronics Control,CEC)與一熱插拔偵測訊號通道(Hot Plug Detect,HDP)。因此,多媒體主機10的影音訊號可透過傳輸線14以傳輸至輸出裝置12,藉此輸出裝置12可輸出高清晰度多媒體介面的影音。在其他實施例中,傳輸線14例如為數位視訊介面的電性訊號線,本實施例不限制傳輸線14的態樣。 In addition, the transmission line 14 has a Transition Minimized Differential Signaling (TMDS) channel, a Display Data Channel (DDC), a Consumer Electronics Control (CEC), and a heat. Plug and Detect Hot Channel Detect (HDP). Therefore, the video signal of the multimedia host 10 can be transmitted to the output device 12 through the transmission line 14, whereby the output device 12 can output the audio and video of the high definition multimedia interface. In other embodiments, the transmission line 14 is, for example, an electrical signal line of a digital video interface. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the transmission line 14.

進一步來說,編碼單元104例如為視訊編碼器、字幕‧圖形編碼器、文字編碼器、音訊編碼器、視差向量編碼器、非同步起停格式編碼器及非同步機制編碼器的其中之一或組合,本實施例不限制編碼單元104的態樣。反之,解碼單元124例如為視訊解碼器、字幕‧圖形解碼器、文字解碼器、音訊解碼器、視差向量解碼器、非同步起停格式編碼器及非同步機制編碼器的其中之一或組合。本實施例不限制編碼單元104及解碼單元124的態樣。 Further, the encoding unit 104 is, for example, one of a video encoder, a subtitle, a graphics encoder, a text encoder, an audio encoder, a disparity vector encoder, an asynchronous start-stop format encoder, and an asynchronous mechanism encoder. In combination, the embodiment does not limit the aspect of the encoding unit 104. On the other hand, the decoding unit 124 is, for example, one or a combination of a video decoder, a subtitle ‧ graphics decoder, a text decoder, an audio decoder, a disparity vector decoder, an asynchronous start and stop format encoder, and an asynchronous mechanism encoder. This embodiment does not limit the aspects of the encoding unit 104 and the decoding unit 124.

另外,第一及第二處理單元100、120例如為影音處理器、中央處理器或微處理器,用以計算、運算或處理各單元所傳輸的訊號,另輸出單元126例如為液晶螢幕或喇叭,用以輸出文字、圖案、影像或聲音,本實施例不限制第一、第二處理單元100、120及輸出單元126的態樣。 In addition, the first and second processing units 100 and 120 are, for example, audio/video processors, central processing units, or microprocessors for calculating, computing, or processing signals transmitted by the units, and the output unit 126 is, for example, a liquid crystal screen or a speaker. For outputting characters, patterns, images, or sounds, the embodiment does not limit the aspects of the first and second processing units 100, 120 and the output unit 126.

一般來說,當多媒體資訊之傳輸系統1架構完成時,多媒體主機10會透過顯示數據訊息通道DDC的一串列資料傳輸路徑 SDA及一時脈訊號傳輸路徑SCL,以同步編碼格式傳輸資料訊號及時脈訊號,其中資料訊號根據時脈訊號被同時解碼,因此,多媒體主機10可取得一擴充顯示器識別資料資訊(Extended Display Identification Data,EDID),然而,多媒體主機10取得擴充顯示器識別資料資訊後,多媒體主機10以間隔數秒一次的週期進行高頻寬數位內容保護技術(High Bandwidth Digital Content Protection,HDCP)的訊號的傳遞,用以防止數位訊號、影像數據的非法複製。因此,顯示數據訊息通道DDC的資料傳輸量並不大,而本發明係利用顯示數據訊息通道DDC的串列資料傳輸路徑SDA來載入操控訊號,藉此達到控制輸出裝置12的運作,或是使輸出裝置12根據操控訊號以輸出例如為滑鼠指標或鍵入文字等操控訊號。 Generally, when the multimedia information transmission system 1 architecture is completed, the multimedia host 10 transmits a serial data transmission path through the display data message channel DDC. The SDA and the one-way signal transmission path SCL transmit the data signal and the time pulse signal in a synchronous coding format, wherein the data signal is simultaneously decoded according to the clock signal, so the multimedia host 10 can obtain an extended display identification data (Extended Display Identification Data, EDID), however, after the multimedia host 10 obtains the extended display identification information, the multimedia host 10 transmits the signal of the High Bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) at intervals of a few seconds to prevent the digital signal. , illegal copying of image data. Therefore, the data transmission amount of the display data message channel DDC is not large, and the present invention uses the serial data transmission path SDA of the display data message channel DDC to load the manipulation signal, thereby controlling the operation of the output device 12, or The output device 12 is caused to output a control signal such as a mouse pointer or a type of text according to the manipulation signal.

舉例來說,當使用者操作操控裝置16,以調整輸出裝置12的螢幕明亮度時,多媒體主機10透過承接單元106以接收到一操控訊號,而操控訊號例如為指示輸出裝置12的明亮度的訊號,當第一處理單元100判斷出承接單元106接收到操控訊號時,第一處理單元100啟動一非同步機制,其中非同步機制係指示操控訊號透過串列資料傳輸路徑SDA來傳遞,或是操控訊號不透過時脈訊號傳輸路徑SCL來傳遞的機制。 For example, when the user operates the control device 16 to adjust the brightness of the output device 12, the multimedia host 10 receives the control signal through the receiving unit 106, and the control signal is, for example, indicating the brightness of the output device 12. The first processing unit 100 initiates an asynchronous mechanism when the first processing unit 100 determines that the receiving unit 106 receives the control signal, wherein the non-synchronization mechanism indicates that the control signal is transmitted through the serial data transmission path SDA, or The mechanism by which the control signal is not transmitted through the clock signal transmission path SCL.

因此,第一處理單元100控制編碼單元104,以使編碼單元104以非同步編碼格式對操控訊號編碼,編碼後的操控訊號透過發送單元102以載入串列資料傳輸路徑SDA,其中非同步編碼格式例如為非同步起停(asynchronous start-stop)格式或廠商編碼格式,而接收單元122自串列資料傳輸路徑SDA接收編碼後的操控訊號,之後,解碼單元124將編碼後的操控訊號解碼,因此,第二處理單元120可讀取並辨識操控訊號,所以,第二處理單元120根據操控訊號以控制輸出單元126的輸出。如此一來,本發明之操控裝置16可調整或控制輸出裝置12的螢幕明亮度、顯示畫面 的其他特性或輸出裝置12的聲音大小,本實施例不限制多媒體資料傳輸系統的運作態樣。 Therefore, the first processing unit 100 controls the encoding unit 104 to cause the encoding unit 104 to encode the manipulation signal in an asynchronous encoding format, and the encoded manipulation signal is transmitted through the transmitting unit 102 to load the serial data transmission path SDA, wherein the asynchronous encoding is performed. The format is, for example, an asynchronous start-stop format or a vendor-encoded format, and the receiving unit 122 receives the encoded control signal from the serial data transmission path SDA, and then the decoding unit 124 decodes the encoded control signal. Therefore, the second processing unit 120 can read and recognize the manipulation signal, so the second processing unit 120 controls the output of the output unit 126 according to the manipulation signal. In this way, the control device 16 of the present invention can adjust or control the brightness and display screen of the output device 12. The other characteristics or the sound size of the output device 12 do not limit the operation of the multimedia data transmission system in this embodiment.

圖2為根據圖1之本發明另一實施例之多媒體資訊之傳輸系統之顯示數據訊息通道示意圖。請參閱圖2及圖1。發送單元102及接收單元122之間的顯示數據訊息通道DDC具有一串列資料傳輸路徑SDA(Serial Data Line)及一時脈訊號傳輸路徑SCL(Serial Clock Line),其中第一處理單元100啟動一非同步機制,因此,第一處理單元100暫停輸出時脈訊號至時脈訊號傳輸路徑SCL,而編碼後的操控訊號透過發送單元102以載入串列資料傳輸路徑SDA,其中編碼後的操控訊號可區分為啟動格式S1、資料格式D1及停止格式E1等三段。 2 is a schematic diagram of a display data message channel of a multimedia information transmission system according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 1. The display data message channel DDC between the sending unit 102 and the receiving unit 122 has a serial data transmission path SDA (Serial Data Line) and a clock signal transmission path SCL (Serial Clock Line), wherein the first processing unit 100 starts a non- The synchronization mechanism, therefore, the first processing unit 100 suspends outputting the clock signal to the clock signal transmission path SCL, and the encoded control signal is transmitted through the transmitting unit 102 to load the serial data transmission path SDA, wherein the encoded control signal can be It is divided into three sections: start format S1, data format D1, and stop format E1.

詳細來說,非同步起停編碼格式的啟動格式S1為,高邏輯位準訊號與低邏輯位準的比例為6比1;非同步起停編碼格式的資料格式D1為,高邏輯位準訊號與低邏輯位準的比例為3比1,以及高邏輯位準訊號與低邏輯位準的比例為1比3,其中資料格式D1為8位元(bit)的資料,而資料格式D1可根據輸出裝置12的功能來設定,例如8位元的資料為「11101000」時,表示調整輸出裝置12的螢幕明亮度,另8位元的資料為「11111100」時,表示調整輸出裝置12的聲音大小,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可視需要自由設計資料格式D1;而非同步起停編碼格式的停止格式E1為高邏輯位準訊號與低邏輯位準的比例為9比1。 In detail, the start format S1 of the asynchronous start and stop coding format is that the ratio of the high logic level signal to the low logic level is 6 to 1; the data format D1 of the asynchronous start and stop coding format is the high logic level signal. The ratio to the low logic level is 3 to 1, and the ratio of the high logic level signal to the low logic level is 1 to 3. The data format D1 is 8-bit data, and the data format D1 can be based on The function of the output device 12 is set. For example, when the data of the 8-bit data is "11101000", the brightness of the screen of the output device 12 is adjusted, and when the data of the other 8 bits is "11111100", the sound size of the output device 12 is adjusted. In the technical field, the general knowledge person can freely design the data format D1 as needed; the stop format E1 of the non-synchronous start-stop coding format is a ratio of the high logic level signal to the low logic level of 9 to 1.

此外,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可視需要自由設計啟動格式S1及停止格式E1。例如非同步起停編碼格式的啟動格式S1為,高邏輯位準訊號與低邏輯位準的比例為6比6;而非同步起停編碼格式的停止格式E1為高邏輯位準訊號與低邏輯位準的比例為10比1,其中啟動格式S1及停止格式E1為編碼單元104及解碼單元124所能編解碼的固定格式,例如為編碼單元104及解碼單元124每次以「111111000000」為啟動,且每次以「11111111110」 為停止,本實施例並不限制非同步起停編碼格式的態樣。 In addition, those skilled in the art have the freedom to design the startup format S1 and the stop format E1 as needed. For example, in the start-up format S1 of the asynchronous start-stop coding format, the ratio of the high logic level signal to the low logic level is 6 to 6; the stop format E1 of the non-synchronous start-stop coding format is the high logic level signal and the low logic. The ratio of the level is 10 to 1, wherein the startup format S1 and the stop format E1 are fixed formats that can be encoded and decoded by the encoding unit 104 and the decoding unit 124. For example, the encoding unit 104 and the decoding unit 124 start with "111111000000" each time. And each time with "11111111110" To stop, this embodiment does not limit the aspect of the asynchronous start and stop coding format.

值得一提的是,在其他實施例中,解碼單元124可省略顯示數據訊息通道DDC的時脈訊號傳輸路徑SCL所傳輸的時脈訊號。換句話說,發送單元102會傳輸串列資料及時脈訊號,其中解碼單元124可忽略時脈訊號,因此,時脈訊號對解碼單元124可視為無作用訊號或無效訊號,所以,解碼單元124會對串列資料解碼,本實施例不限制多媒體資訊之傳輸系統1的運作態樣。 It is to be noted that in other embodiments, the decoding unit 124 may omit the clock signal transmitted by the clock signal transmission path SCL of the data message channel DDC. In other words, the sending unit 102 transmits the serial data and the time pulse signal. The decoding unit 124 can ignore the clock signal. Therefore, the clock signal can be regarded as an inactive signal or an invalid signal by the decoding unit 124. Therefore, the decoding unit 124 For the decoding of the serial data, the embodiment does not limit the operation of the multimedia information transmission system 1.

圖3為本發明另一實施例之多媒體資訊之傳輸系統功能方塊示意圖。請參閱圖3及圖1。本實施例的多媒體資訊之傳輸系統1a與前述實施例的多媒體資訊之傳輸系統1相似,例如多媒體資訊之傳輸系統1a也能透過非同步機制,以使編碼後的操控訊號可透過發送單元102a以載入串列資料傳輸路徑SDA,並由接收單元122a自串列資料傳輸路徑SDA接收編碼後的操控訊號,藉此輸出裝置12a輸出操控訊號。 FIG. 3 is a schematic functional block diagram of a multimedia information transmission system according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 1. The multimedia information transmission system 1a of the present embodiment is similar to the multimedia information transmission system 1 of the foregoing embodiment. For example, the multimedia information transmission system 1a can also pass the asynchronous mechanism so that the encoded control signal can be transmitted through the transmitting unit 102a. The serial data transmission path SDA is loaded, and the receiving control unit 122a receives the encoded control signal from the serial data transmission path SDA, whereby the output device 12a outputs the control signal.

然而,本實施例與前述實施例的多媒體資訊之傳輸系統1a、1之間仍存有差異,其在於:承接單元106a例如為通用序列匯流排(USB)、迷你通用序列匯流排(Mini USB)或微型通用序列匯流排(Micro USB)、雷電連接埠(Thunderbolt I/O)或其他連接埠,因此,操控裝置16a可以插接方式連接承接單元106a,在其他實施例中,承接單元106a例如為一有線通訊連接埠及一無線通訊連接埠的其中之一或組合,本實施例不限制承接單元106a的態樣。 However, there is still a difference between the present embodiment and the multimedia information transmission system 1a, 1 of the foregoing embodiment, in that the receiving unit 106a is, for example, a universal serial bus (USB), a mini universal serial bus (Mini USB). Or a micro universal serial bus (Micro USB), a Thunderbolt I/O or other port, so that the operating device 16a can be connected to the receiving unit 106a in a plug-in manner. In other embodiments, the receiving unit 106a is, for example, One or a combination of a wired communication port and a wireless communication port, the embodiment does not limit the aspect of the receiving unit 106a.

為了方便說明,本實施例之操控裝置16a係以有線鍵盤,多媒體主機10a係以電腦,其中承接單元106a係以通用序列匯流排(USB),而輸出裝置12a係以顯示器來說明,本實施例不限制多媒體資訊之傳輸系統1a的態樣。此外,操控訊號例如為通用序列匯流排訊號或鍵盤指令的訊號,在其他實施例中,操控訊號例如為滑鼠指標的訊號或無線通訊的訊號,本實施例不限制操控訊號的態樣。 For convenience of description, the control device 16a of the embodiment is a wired keyboard, the multimedia host 10a is a computer, wherein the receiving unit 106a is a universal serial bus (USB), and the output device 12a is illustrated by a display. The aspect of the transmission system 1a of the multimedia information is not limited. In addition, the control signal is, for example, a signal of a general-purpose serial bus signal or a keyboard command. In other embodiments, the control signal is, for example, a signal of a mouse pointer or a signal of wireless communication. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the control signal.

舉例來說,使用者操作例如為有線鍵盤的操控裝置16,並鍵入例如為「電子郵件地址」的操控訊號,其中操控訊號透過承接單元106a以傳輸至例如為電腦的多媒體主機10a,多媒體主機10a透過通用序列匯流排(USB)的規範,而判斷出接收到操控訊號,因此,多媒體主機10a啟動非同步機制,以使編碼後的操控訊號可透過發送單元102a以載入串列資料傳輸路徑SDA,並由接收單元122a自串列資料傳輸路徑SDA接收編碼後的操控訊號,藉此例如為顯示器的輸出裝置12a將顯示出「電子郵件地址」的操控訊號。 For example, the user operates the control device 16 such as a wired keyboard and inputs a control signal such as an "email address", wherein the control signal is transmitted to the multimedia host 10a, such as a computer, via the receiving unit 106a, the multimedia host 10a Through the specification of the universal serial bus (USB), it is judged that the control signal is received. Therefore, the multimedia host 10a starts the asynchronous mechanism so that the encoded control signal can be transmitted through the transmitting unit 102a to load the serial data transmission path SDA. And the receiving unit 122a receives the encoded control signal from the serial data transmission path SDA, whereby the control signal of the "email address" is displayed, for example, by the output device 12a of the display.

除上述差異之外,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者參考上述實施例以及上述差異後,應當可以輕易推知,故在此不予贅述。 In addition to the above differences, those skilled in the art having reference to the above embodiments and the above differences should be easily inferred, and therefore will not be described herein.

圖4為本發明另一實施例之多媒體資訊之傳輸方法流程圖。請參閱圖4及圖1。一種多媒體資訊之傳輸方法,適於一多媒體主機10、一輸出裝置12及一操控裝置16,多媒體主機10透過一傳輸線14連接輸出裝置12,操控裝置16連接多媒體主機10,而傳輸方法包括下列步驟:於步驟S401中,多媒體主機10判斷是否接收一操控訊號。若步驟S401的判斷結果為是時,則進行步驟S403,多媒體主機10啟動一非同步機制;或步驟S401的判斷結果為否時,則進行步驟S402,多媒體主機10執行一同步機制。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting multimedia information according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 1. A multimedia information transmission method is suitable for a multimedia host 10, an output device 12, and a control device 16. The multimedia host 10 is connected to the output device 12 via a transmission line 14, and the control device 16 is connected to the multimedia host 10. The transmission method includes the following steps. In step S401, the multimedia host 10 determines whether to receive a manipulation signal. If the result of the determination in step S401 is YES, then the process proceeds to step S403, the multimedia host 10 initiates an asynchronous mechanism; or if the result of the determination in step S401 is negative, the process proceeds to step S402, and the multimedia host 10 executes a synchronization mechanism.

在實務上,本發明之多媒體資訊之傳輸方法係利用高清晰度多媒體介面中的顯示數據訊息通道DDC,以進行同步機制或非同步機制,其中於非同步機制中,操控訊號可透過顯示數據訊息通道DDC中的串列資料傳輸路徑SDA以傳輸給輸出裝置12,以使第二處理單元120根據操控訊號,以控制輸出裝置12的輸出;另於同步機制中,擴充顯示器識別資料或高頻寬數位內容保護技術的訊號可透過顯示數據訊息通道DDC中的時脈訊號傳輸路徑SCL及串列資料傳輸路徑SDA以傳輸給輸出裝置12。如此一來,本發明可於高清晰度多媒體介面中,以進行影音訊號及控制訊號的傳 輸,本實例不限制多媒體資訊之傳輸方法的運作態樣。 In practice, the multimedia information transmission method of the present invention utilizes a display data message channel DDC in a high-definition multimedia interface to perform a synchronization mechanism or an asynchronous mechanism, wherein in the asynchronous mechanism, the manipulation signal can transmit a data message. The serial data transmission path SDA in the channel DDC is transmitted to the output device 12, so that the second processing unit 120 controls the output of the output device 12 according to the manipulation signal; and in the synchronization mechanism, the display identification data or the high-frequency wide-digit content is expanded. The protection technology signal can be transmitted to the output device 12 through the clock signal transmission path SCL and the serial data transmission path SDA in the display data message channel DDC. In this way, the present invention can be used in a high-definition multimedia interface for transmitting video signals and control signals. Loss, this example does not limit the operational aspects of the multimedia information transmission method.

進一步來說,於非同步機制以及步驟S405中,多媒體主機10暫停輸出一時脈訊號至顯示數據訊息通道DDC的一時脈訊號傳輸路徑SCL。在實務上,顯示數據訊息通道DDC具有一時脈訊號傳輸路徑SCL及一串列資料傳輸路徑SDA,以連接於多媒體主機10的發送單元102及輸出裝置12的接收單元122之間,其中時脈訊號為串列資料之收送時之同步所用的訊號,因此,本發明暫停輸出一時脈訊號至時脈訊號傳輸路徑SCL,藉此進行非同步機制。 Further, in the asynchronous mechanism and in step S405, the multimedia host 10 suspends outputting a clock signal to a clock signal transmission path SCL of the display data message channel DDC. In practice, the display data message channel DDC has a clock signal transmission path SCL and a serial data transmission path SDA for connection between the transmitting unit 102 of the multimedia host 10 and the receiving unit 122 of the output device 12, wherein the clock signal is The signal used for synchronizing the delivery of the serial data, therefore, the present invention suspends outputting a clock signal to the clock signal transmission path SCL, thereby performing an asynchronous mechanism.

接著,於步驟S407中,一編碼單元104以非同步起停格式將操控訊號編碼。於步驟S409中,編碼後的操控訊號透過一發送單元102,以載入一顯示數據訊息通道DDC的一串列資料傳輸路徑SDA,並以傳輸至輸出裝置12。 Next, in step S407, an encoding unit 104 encodes the manipulation signal in an asynchronous start-stop format. In step S409, the encoded control signal is transmitted through a transmitting unit 102 to load a serial data transmission path SDA of the display data message channel DDC and transmitted to the output device 12.

之後,於步驟S411中,一接收單元122自顯示數據訊息通道DDC的串列資料傳輸路徑SDA接收編碼後的操控訊號。於步驟S413中,一解碼單元124以非同步起停格式將編碼後的操控訊號解碼。在實務上,編碼單元104係以非同步起停格式的啟動格式S1、資料格式D1及停止格式E1來對操控訊號編碼,其中資料格式D1係指示未編碼前的操控訊號,例如操控訊號為「遙控器所輸出的調整螢幕明亮度的訊號」,因此,資料格式D1為「所述調整螢幕明亮度的訊號轉換為二進位的代表數值」。另於解碼單元124接收到啟動格式S1時,解碼單元124執行非同步解碼格式,於解碼單元124接收到停止格式E1時,解碼單元124執行同步解碼格式。 Then, in step S411, a receiving unit 122 receives the encoded control signal from the serial data transmission path SDA of the display data message channel DDC. In step S413, a decoding unit 124 decodes the encoded control signal in an asynchronous start-stop format. In practice, the encoding unit 104 encodes the control signal in the start format S1, the data format D1, and the stop format E1 of the asynchronous start and stop format, wherein the data format D1 indicates the uncoded control signal, for example, the control signal is “ The signal for adjusting the brightness of the screen output by the remote controller", therefore, the data format D1 is "the signal for adjusting the brightness of the screen is converted into a representative value of the binary". In addition, when the decoding unit 124 receives the startup format S1, the decoding unit 124 performs an asynchronous decoding format. When the decoding unit 124 receives the stop format E1, the decoding unit 124 performs a synchronous decoding format.

於步驟S415中,第二處理單元120根據操控訊號以控制一輸出單元126的輸出。 In step S415, the second processing unit 120 controls the output of an output unit 126 according to the manipulation signal.

另外,於步驟S401的判斷結果為否時,於步驟S402中,多媒體主機10係執行一同步機制。於步驟S404中,多媒體主機10透過顯示數據訊息通道DDC的時脈訊號傳輸路徑SCL及串列資料 傳輸路徑SDA,以傳輸一擴充顯示器識別資料或一高頻寬數位內容保護技術的訊號。除上述差異之外,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者參考上述實施例以及上述差異後,應當可以輕易推知,故在此不予贅述。 In addition, when the determined result of step S401 is NO, in step S402, the multimedia host 10 performs a synchronization mechanism. In step S404, the multimedia host 10 transmits the clock signal transmission path SCL and the serial data through the display data message channel DDC. The transmission path SDA is used to transmit a signal that expands the display identification data or a high-bandwidth digital content protection technology. In addition to the above differences, those skilled in the art having reference to the above embodiments and the above differences should be easily inferred, and therefore will not be described herein.

圖5為本發明另一實施例之多媒體資訊之傳輸方法流程圖。請參閱圖5。本實施例的多媒體資訊之傳輸方法與前述實施例圖4之的多媒體資訊之傳輸方法相似。然而,本實施例的多媒體資訊之傳輸方法包括下列步驟: 於步驟S501中,多媒體主機10判斷是否接收一操控訊號。若步驟S501的判斷結果為是,則進行步驟S503,多媒體主機10啟動一非同步機制。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting multimedia information according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 5. The method for transmitting multimedia information in this embodiment is similar to the method for transmitting multimedia information in FIG. 4 of the foregoing embodiment. However, the method for transmitting multimedia information in this embodiment includes the following steps: In step S501, the multimedia host 10 determines whether a control signal is received. If the result of the determination in step S501 is YES, then step S503 is performed, and the multimedia host 10 starts a non-synchronization mechanism.

接著,於步驟S503之後可同時進行步驟S505及步驟S509,於步驟S505中,多媒體主機10傳輸一通知訊號給輸出裝置12。詳細來說,於非同步機制中,多媒體主機10根據操控訊號以產生通知訊號,其中通知訊號例如為指示輸出裝置12進行非同步機制的訊號,藉此傳輸給輸出裝置12,以達到通知輸出裝置12進入非同步機制的功效。 Then, step S505 and step S509 can be performed simultaneously after step S503. In step S505, the multimedia host 10 transmits a notification signal to the output device 12. In detail, in the asynchronous mechanism, the multimedia host 10 generates a notification signal according to the control signal, wherein the notification signal is, for example, a signal indicating that the output device 12 performs an asynchronous mechanism, thereby transmitting to the output device 12 to reach the notification output device. 12 Enter the power of the asynchronous mechanism.

於步驟S507中,輸出裝置12根據通知訊號,以省略顯示數據訊息通道DDC的一時脈訊號傳輸路徑SCL所傳輸的一時脈訊號。在實務上,輸出裝置12接收到通知訊號後,輸出裝置12將啟動非同步機制,以自串列資料傳輸路徑SDA來接收編碼後的操控訊號,當輸出裝置12接收到非同步起停格式中的停止格式E1時,輸出裝置12才會恢復至同步機制,換句話說,輸出裝置12係處於非同步機制的起始時間為「輸出裝置12自接收到通知訊號」,輸出裝置12係處於非同步機制的停止時間為「輸出裝置12接收到非同步起停格式中的停止格式E1」,而於上述時段,輸出裝置12將省略或忽略時脈訊號傳輸路徑SCL所傳輸的一時脈訊號。 In step S507, the output device 12 omits a clock signal transmitted by a clock signal transmission path SCL of the data message channel DDC according to the notification signal. In practice, after the output device 12 receives the notification signal, the output device 12 will initiate an asynchronous mechanism to receive the encoded control signal from the serial data transmission path SDA, and when the output device 12 receives the asynchronous start and stop format. When the format E1 is stopped, the output device 12 will return to the synchronization mechanism. In other words, the start time of the output device 12 in the non-synchronization mechanism is "the output device 12 receives the notification signal", and the output device 12 is in the non-synchronization mechanism. The stop time of the synchronization mechanism is "the output device 12 receives the stop format E1 in the asynchronous start and stop format", and during the above period, the output device 12 will omit or ignore the one-time signal transmitted by the clock signal transmission path SCL.

之後,於步驟S509中,一編碼單元104以非同步起停格式將操控訊號編碼。於步驟S511中,編碼後的操控訊號透過一發送單元102,以載入一顯示數據訊息通道DDC的一串列資料傳輸路徑SDA,並以傳輸至輸出裝置12。 Thereafter, in step S509, an encoding unit 104 encodes the manipulation signal in an asynchronous start-stop format. In step S511, the encoded control signal is transmitted through a transmitting unit 102 to load a serial data transmission path SDA of the display data message channel DDC and transmitted to the output device 12.

接著,於步驟S513中,一接收單元122自顯示數據訊息通道DDC的串列資料傳輸路徑SDA接收編碼後的操控訊號。於步驟S515中,一解碼單元124以非同步起停格式將編碼後的操控訊號解碼。因此,於步驟S517中,輸出單元126輸出操控訊號。 Next, in step S513, a receiving unit 122 receives the encoded control signal from the serial data transmission path SDA of the display data message channel DDC. In step S515, a decoding unit 124 decodes the encoded control signal in an asynchronous start-stop format. Therefore, in step S517, the output unit 126 outputs a manipulation signal.

此外,若步驟S501的判斷結果為否,於步驟S502中,多媒體主機10啟動一同步機制。於步驟S504中,多媒體主機10透過顯示數據訊息通道DDC的時脈訊號傳輸路徑SCL及串列資料傳輸路徑SDA,以傳輸一擴充顯示器識別資料或一高頻寬數位內容保護技術的訊號。 Further, if the decision result in the step S501 is NO, the multimedia host 10 starts a synchronization mechanism in the step S502. In step S504, the multimedia host 10 transmits a signal of the extended display identification data or a high-bandwidth digital content protection technology through the clock signal transmission path SCL and the serial data transmission path SDA of the display data message channel DDC.

值得一提的是,步驟S505~S507及步驟S509~S511可同時運作,或是步驟S505~S507及步驟S509~S511可依先後順序運作,例如先執行步驟S505後,再執行步驟S509、步驟S507、步驟S511,本實施例不限制多媒體資訊之傳輸方法的運作步驟。除上述差異之外,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者參考上述實施例以及上述差異後,應當可以輕易推知,故在此不予贅述。 It is worth mentioning that steps S505~S507 and steps S509~S511 can be operated at the same time, or steps S505~S507 and steps S509~S511 can be operated in sequence, for example, after step S505 is performed, then steps S509 and S507 are performed. Step S511, this embodiment does not limit the operation steps of the multimedia information transmission method. In addition to the above differences, those skilled in the art having reference to the above embodiments and the above differences should be easily inferred, and therefore will not be described herein.

綜上所述,本發明為一種多媒體資訊之傳輸系統,包括一多媒體主機、一輸出裝置及一操控裝置。其中,使用者透過操控裝置輸出操控訊號給多媒體主機,而多媒體主機根據操控訊號以啟動一非同步機制,以使時脈訊號暫停載入顯示數據訊息通道的一時脈訊號傳輸路徑,以及編碼後的操控訊號透過發送單元以載入顯示數據訊息通道的一串列資料傳輸路徑,並傳輸給輸出裝置,而輸出裝置透過接收單元以接收編碼後的操控訊號,並透過解碼單元以將編碼後的操控訊號解碼,因此,輸出裝置的第二處理單元根據操控訊號控制輸出單元的輸出,藉此提升多媒體資訊之傳 輸系統的效率與方便性。此外,於非同步機制中,多媒體主機可輸出通知訊息給輸出裝置,以使輸出裝置省略顯示數據訊息通道的時脈訊號傳輸路徑所傳輸的一時脈訊號,藉此達到控制輸出單元的輸出的功效。如此一來,本發明之多媒體資訊之傳輸系統提升操作的方便性。 In summary, the present invention is a multimedia information transmission system including a multimedia host, an output device, and a manipulation device. The user outputs a control signal to the multimedia host through the control device, and the multimedia host activates an asynchronous mechanism according to the control signal, so that the clock signal is temporarily loaded into a clock signal transmission path of the display data message channel, and the coded The control signal is transmitted through the transmitting unit to load a serial data transmission path of the display data message channel and transmitted to the output device, and the output device transmits the encoded control signal through the receiving unit, and transmits the encoded control through the decoding unit. Signal decoding, therefore, the second processing unit of the output device controls the output of the output unit according to the control signal, thereby enhancing the transmission of the multimedia information The efficiency and convenience of the transmission system. In addition, in the asynchronous mechanism, the multimedia host can output a notification message to the output device, so that the output device omits a clock signal transmitted by the clock signal transmission path of the data message channel, thereby achieving the function of controlling the output of the output unit. . In this way, the multimedia information transmission system of the present invention improves the convenience of operation.

以上所述僅為本發明之實施例,其並非用以侷限本發明之專利範圍。 The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧多媒體資訊之傳輸系統 1‧‧‧Multimedia information transmission system

10‧‧‧多媒體主機 10‧‧‧Multimedia host

100‧‧‧第一處理單元 100‧‧‧First Processing Unit

102‧‧‧發送單元 102‧‧‧Send unit

104‧‧‧編碼單元 104‧‧‧ coding unit

106‧‧‧承接單元 106‧‧‧Receiving unit

12‧‧‧輸出裝置 12‧‧‧ Output device

120‧‧‧第二處理單元 120‧‧‧Second processing unit

122‧‧‧接收單元 122‧‧‧ receiving unit

124‧‧‧解碼單元 124‧‧‧Decoding unit

126‧‧‧輸出單元 126‧‧‧Output unit

14‧‧‧傳輸線 14‧‧‧ transmission line

16‧‧‧操控裝置 16‧‧‧Control device

TMDS‧‧‧最小化傳輸差分訊號通道 TMDS‧‧‧Minimized transmission differential signal channel

DDC‧‧‧顯示數據訊息通道 DDC‧‧‧Display data message channel

CEC‧‧‧消費型電子控制訊號通道 CEC‧‧‧ Consumer Electronic Control Signal Channel

Hot Plug Detect‧‧‧熱插拔偵測訊號通道 Hot Plug Detect‧‧‧Hot Plug Detection Signal Channel

Claims (9)

一種多媒體資訊之傳輸系統,包括:一多媒體主機,包括一第一處理單元、一編碼單元及一發送單元及一承接單元,該編碼單元連接該第一處理單元及發送單元,該第一處理單元耦接該編碼單元、該發送單元及該承接單元;一輸出裝置,具有一第二處理單元、一解碼單元、一接收單元及一輸出單元,該解碼單元連接該第二處理單元及該接收單元,該第二處理單元連接該解碼單元、該接收單元及該輸出單元,且該接收單元透過一傳輸線連接該發送單元;及一操控裝置,連接該多媒體主機的該承接單元;其中,於該操控裝置傳輸一操控訊號給該多媒體主機時,該多媒體主機根據該操控訊號以啟動一非同步機制,於該非同步機制中,該編碼單元將該操控訊號編碼,且編碼後的該操控訊號透過該發送單元以載入一顯示數據訊息通道的一串列資料傳輸路徑,並經由該傳輸線傳輸至該輸出裝置;其中,該接收單元自該顯示數據訊息通道的該串列資料傳輸路徑接收編碼後的該操控訊號,該解碼單元將編碼後的該操控訊號解碼,以使該第二處理單元根據該操控訊號控制該輸出單元的輸出,其中該編碼單元根據一非同步起停編碼格式以對該操控訊號編碼,而該解碼單元根據一非同步起停解碼格式以對編碼後的該操控訊號解碼。 A multimedia information transmission system, comprising: a multimedia host, comprising a first processing unit, a coding unit, a transmission unit and a receiving unit, the coding unit is connected to the first processing unit and the sending unit, the first processing unit The output unit has a second processing unit, a decoding unit, a receiving unit and an output unit, and the decoding unit is connected to the second processing unit and the receiving unit. The output unit is coupled to the encoding unit, the transmitting unit and the receiving unit. The second processing unit is connected to the decoding unit, the receiving unit and the output unit, and the receiving unit is connected to the sending unit through a transmission line; and a control device is connected to the receiving unit of the multimedia host; wherein, the control unit When the device transmits a control signal to the multimedia host, the multimedia host activates an asynchronous mechanism according to the control signal. In the non-synchronization mechanism, the coding unit encodes the control signal, and the encoded control signal is transmitted through the transmission. The unit loads a series of data transmission paths for displaying a data message channel, Transmitting to the output device via the transmission line; wherein the receiving unit receives the encoded control signal from the serial data transmission path of the display data message channel, and the decoding unit decodes the encoded control signal to enable the The second processing unit controls the output of the output unit according to the control signal, wherein the encoding unit encodes the control signal according to an asynchronous start-stop encoding format, and the decoding unit encodes the encoded signal according to an asynchronous start-stop decoding format. The control signal is decoded. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多媒體資訊之傳輸系統,其中該非同步起停編碼格式的啟動格式為高邏輯位準訊號與低邏輯位準的比例為6比1,而該非同步起停編碼格式的停止格式為高邏輯位準訊號與低邏輯位準的比例為9比1。 The transmission system of the multimedia information according to claim 1, wherein the start format of the asynchronous start and stop coding format is a ratio of a high logic level signal to a low logic level of 6 to 1, and the asynchronous start and stop coding The stop format of the format is that the ratio of the high logic level signal to the low logic level is 9 to 1. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多媒體資訊之傳輸系統,其中於 該非同步機制中,該第一處理單元暫停輸出一時脈訊號至該顯示數據訊息通道的一時脈訊號傳輸路徑,或是該解碼單元省略該顯示數據訊息通道的該時脈訊號傳輸路徑所傳輸的該時脈訊號。 The transmission system of multimedia information as described in claim 1 of the patent application, wherein In the non-synchronization mechanism, the first processing unit pauses outputting a clock signal to a clock signal transmission path of the display data message channel, or the decoding unit omits the transmission of the clock signal transmission path of the display data message channel. Clock signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多媒體資訊之傳輸系統,其中該發送單元為高清晰度多媒體介面或數位視訊介面,而該接收單元為高清晰度多媒體介面或數位視訊介面,該承接單元為一有線通訊連接埠及一無線通訊連接埠的其中之一或組合。 The transmission system of the multimedia information as described in claim 1, wherein the transmitting unit is a high-definition multimedia interface or a digital video interface, and the receiving unit is a high-definition multimedia interface or a digital video interface, and the receiving unit is One or a combination of a wired communication port and a wireless communication port. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多媒體資訊之傳輸系統,其中該操控裝置為一鍵盤、一滑鼠及一遙控器的其中之一或組合,該多媒體主機為一硬碟播放器、一儲存媒體播放器、一遊戲機、一筆電及一電腦的其中之一,該輸出裝置為一顯示器、一投影機、一數位電視及一揚聲器的其中之一。 The multimedia information transmission system of claim 1, wherein the control device is one or a combination of a keyboard, a mouse and a remote controller, wherein the multimedia host is a hard disk player and a storage device. One of a media player, a game machine, a battery and a computer, the output device is one of a display, a projector, a digital television and a speaker. 一種多媒體資訊之傳輸方法,適於一多媒體主機、一輸出裝置及一操控裝置,該多媒體主機透過一傳輸線連接該輸出裝置,該操控裝置連接該多媒體主機,而該傳輸方法包括:該多媒體主機判斷是否接收一操控訊號,若判斷結果為是,則該多媒體主機啟動一非同步機制;於該非同步機制中,該多媒體主機的一編碼單元根據一非同步起停編碼格式以將該操控訊號編碼;編碼後的該操控訊號透過該多媒體主機的一發送單元,以載入一顯示數據訊息通道的一串列資料傳輸路徑,並以傳輸至該輸出裝置;該輸出裝置的一接收單元自該顯示數據訊息通道的該串列資料傳輸路徑接收編碼後的該操控訊號;該輸出裝置的一解碼單元根據一非同步起停解碼格式以將編碼後的該操控訊號解碼;及該輸出裝置的一第二處理單元根據該操控訊號以控制一輸出 單元的輸出。 A multimedia information transmission method is suitable for a multimedia host, an output device and a control device. The multimedia host is connected to the output device through a transmission line, and the control device is connected to the multimedia host, and the transmission method comprises: the multimedia host determining Receiving a control signal, if the determination result is yes, the multimedia host starts an asynchronous mechanism; in the asynchronous mechanism, a coding unit of the multimedia host encodes the control signal according to an asynchronous start and stop coding format; The encoded control signal is transmitted through a transmitting unit of the multimedia host to load a serial data transmission path of the display data message channel and transmitted to the output device; a receiving unit of the output device displays the data from the output device The serial data transmission path of the message channel receives the encoded control signal; a decoding unit of the output device decodes the encoded control signal according to an asynchronous start-stop decoding format; and a second of the output device The processing unit controls an output according to the control signal The output of the unit. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之多媒體資訊之傳輸方法,其中於該非同步機制之步驟中,更包括:該多媒體主機暫停輸出一時脈訊號至該顯示數據訊息通道的一時脈訊號傳輸路徑。 The method for transmitting multimedia information according to claim 6, wherein the step of the non-synchronization mechanism further comprises: the multimedia host suspending outputting a clock signal to a clock signal transmission path of the display data message channel. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之多媒體資訊之傳輸方法,其中於該非同步機制之步驟中,更包括:該多媒體主機傳輸一通知訊號給該輸出裝置;及該輸出裝置根據該通知訊號,以省略該顯示數據訊息通道的一時脈訊號傳輸路徑所傳輸的一時脈訊號。 The method for transmitting multimedia information according to claim 6, wherein the step of the non-synchronization mechanism further comprises: the multimedia host transmitting a notification signal to the output device; and the output device is based on the notification signal A clock signal transmitted by a clock signal transmission path of the display data message channel is omitted. 如申請專利範圍第7或8項所述之多媒體資訊之傳輸方法,其中於該多媒體主機判斷是否接收一操控訊號,若判斷結果為否,則該多媒體主機執行一同步機制,於該同步機制中,該多媒體主機透過該顯示數據訊息通道的該時脈訊號傳輸路徑及該串列資料傳輸路徑,以傳輸一擴充顯示器識別資料或一高頻寬數位內容保護技術的訊號。 The method for transmitting multimedia information according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the multimedia host determines whether to receive a control signal, and if the determination result is no, the multimedia host performs a synchronization mechanism, in the synchronization mechanism. The multimedia host transmits the signal of the display identification data or a high-bandwidth digital content protection technology through the clock signal transmission path of the display data message channel and the serial data transmission path.
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