TWI537453B - The Imitation of Artificial Sand Kelp Underwater Structure Fixed and the Department of the Buoy Fixed Structure of Synthetic Fabric - Google Patents

Description

Submarine sand structure with imitation artificial kelp

The invention relates to a submarine sand-fixing structure with imitation artificial kelp, in particular to a buoyancy device structure, an artificial cloth, a hook-and-loop fixed structure body and a pedestal (or anchor).

Generally, the sea sand shore is easy to cause the sea sand to be eroded by the current, so that the piers of the piles on the sea sand surface are corroded by the currents and the foundation of the pier is unstable, which often causes the bridge piers to be repaired frequently for maintenance. The improvement and the ineffectiveness have been used. The wave-blocking block has been used to be placed under the coast and under the pier, but it will also gradually erode the bottom of the hollowing-out wave block by the current, resulting in damage, subsidence and loss of function of the wave-eliminating block. The object is thus greatly affected by the damage of currents.

The main purpose of the present invention is to propose a patent application for a submarine sand-fixing structure with artificial artificial kelp, which mainly relies on the principle of seabed artificial kelp drifting and turbulence with the sea current, and can effectively block the loss of sea sand carried by the current flow to achieve The sand effect can protect the coastline sea sand from being lost and hollowed out, and beware of the hollowing out of the bottom of the wave block to increase the life of the wave block, the life of the embankment, and the new Haipu Xinsheng......... Not only has a fixed Sand function, non-toxic, lightweight and porous artificial kelp, does not cause serious interference to the direction of currents. Various marine organisms can also enter freely between artificial kelp, which has the least impact on marine life, and the sand shore is easy to be sea ridge. The currents are hollowed out, causing the coast to recede and the failure of the wave block to cause the embankment to collapse. The invention mainly comprises a pontoon fixed structure body, an artificial cloth, a hook and loop fixed structure body and a pedestal, wherein the upper part is a pontoon fixed structure system composed of a plurality of squeezing blocks of the floating ball tube and a pressure plate, and is connected to the center. The area is not fixed long artificial cloth.

The porous fabric of the artificial fabric may be a looped woven mesh, a flat woven mesh, a woven woven mesh, a plain woven fabric or a knitted fabric, wherein the tailored sand depth is tailored to meet the current and sand occlusion. And connecting the hook and loop fixing structure downward, wherein the hook and loop in the hook and loop fixing structure hooks the loop of the ring or the anchor on the base, and the arc formed by the loop can hook the hook and loop When the angle can be freely adjusted according to the direction of the current, the base can be made of cement, iron or the like or anchored, and the upper end layer can be made of steel or other materials to form an equidistant loop or directly hook the anchor. The loops are hooked by hooks of various imitation kelp, and the imitation artificial kelp on several pedestals (or anchors) on the seabed includes plain woven imitation artificial kelp, flat woven imitation artificial kelp, and loop woven imitation Artificial kelp, round woven imitation artificial kelp, knitted imitation kelp or non-woven imitation artificial kelp, and connected in series to form a pile-type structure, and prevent the woven fabric of various woven structures from being turbulent and causing knotting problems. this invention Product can form the majority of the sediment surface, therefore, three physical structure on the sand bar to reach this base effect, and prevents the loss of coastal sea sand, it was emptied currents eroded back down for the purpose.

1‧‧‧ convex float tube

11,41‧‧‧ card block

2,3‧‧‧Plate

21,2 ' 1‧‧‧connection hole

22‧‧‧ holes

4‧‧‧ convex plate

5‧‧‧ hook ring

6‧‧‧Base

7,8‧‧" ring

A, B, C, D‧‧‧ magnified image

C1‧‧‧Weaving (or non-woven) imitation artificial kelp

C2‧‧‧ flat woven imitation artificial kelp

C3‧‧‧ ring weaving imitation artificial kelp

C4‧‧‧Round woven imitation artificial kelp

F (F1, F2, F3, F4) ‧ ‧ artificial cloth

F1‧‧‧Weaving woven fabric (or non-woven fabric)

F2‧‧‧ flat woven mesh

F3‧‧‧ ring woven mesh

F4‧‧‧Round woven mesh

G‧‧‧ anchor

G1, G1, G3, G4, G5... Gn‧‧‧ sand

H‧‧‧ sea bottom

K1‧‧‧ buoyancy device structure

K2‧‧‧ Hook and loop fixed structure

L‧‧‧ connection line

1 is a cross-sectional exploded view of the pontoon fixing structure of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view of the pontoon fixed structure of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a top view of various woven imitation kelins of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a bottom plan view of various woven imitation artificial kelins of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional, exploded view of the hook and loop fixed structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the hook-and-loop fixing structure of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic view of the base of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the invention not put into the sea floor.

FIG. 9 is a schematic side view showing an embodiment of the present invention and an enlarged view of FIG.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention and an enlarged view C.

Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the combination of the imitation artificial kelp and the plug of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a perspective exploded view of the plain weave artificial knitted fabric C1 of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a perspective exploded view of the flat woven imitation kelp C1 of the present invention.

Figure 14 is a rear elevational view of the plain woven imitation kelp C1 of the present invention.

Figure 15 is a front elevational view of the plain woven imitation kelp C1 of the present invention.

Figure 16 is a perspective view of the flat woven imitation kelp C1 of the present invention.

Figure 17 is a perspective view of the flat woven imitation kelp C1 of the present invention.

Figure 18 is a perspective view of a planar woven imitation artificial fabric C2 of the present invention.

Figure 19 is a perspective view of the loop-knitted artificial fabric C3 of the present invention.

Figure 20 is a perspective view of a circular woven imitation artificial fabric C4 of the present invention.

Figure 21 is a schematic rear view and a magnified view D of the base and the base of the present invention.

Figure 22 is a front elevational view of the joint between the base and the base of the present invention.

The invention relates to a submarine sand-fixing structure 1 ' , 2 ' , 3 ' with imitation artificial kelp, which is mainly composed of a buoyancy device structure K1, a synthetic kelp F, a hook-and-loop fixed structure K2 and a pedestal 6. The upper part is a buoyancy device structure K1, which is composed of a convex float tube 1, a man-made cloth F and a pressure plate 2, wherein one side of the convex float tube 1 is provided with a plurality of cassette blocks 11 and a pressure plate 2 The upper side is provided with a connecting hole 21, and a plurality of holes 22 are installed in the central portion thereof, and the latching block 11 is inserted into the artificial kelp F and then combined with the hole 22 of the pressing plate 2 as shown in Figs.

Referring to FIG. 4, which is a bottom view, wherein the shackle fixing structure K2 is composed of a convex pressing plate 4, a synthetic kelp F, a shackle 5 and a pressing plate 3, and a convex pressing plate 4 is stuck at the bottom of the artificial kelp F. The block 41 is inserted into the hole 32 of the pressure plate 3 through the artificial kelp F, and the connecting hole 31 is provided at both ends of the pressing plate 3. The shackle 5 is mounted on one end surface of the convex platen 4 as shown in Figs. 5 and 6. As shown in FIG. 7 , the base 6 can be cement or other heavy objects, or can be implemented by a fixed anchor that is driven into the sea floor, and the upper end surface of the base 6 is equidistantly connected with a plurality of loops 7 . , wherein the ring 7 can be steel, plastic or other material. Please refer to the variable length artificial fabrics F (F1, F2, F3, F4) shown in Figures 12~20.

Moreover, the plain weave (or non-woven fabric) imitation artificial kelp C1 shown in Fig. 8 is not taken into the seabed before being wound up, and the winding state after being put into the seabed is affected by buoyancy to produce a stretched state as shown in Fig. 9, wherein the artificial fabric F ( F1, F2, F3, F4) The porous shape of the belt may be a plain woven fabric F1, a flat woven mesh F2, a loop woven mesh F3, a round woven mesh F4, a knitted fabric or a non-woven fabric, wherein The sand depth requirement is tailored and greets the sea Sand acts and connects the hook and loop fixing structure K2 downward. As shown in FIG. 9 and enlarged views A, B and FIG. 10, a plurality of loops 7 on the base 6 thereof are hooked into the respective loops 7 by hooks 5 below the artificial kelp, as shown in an enlarged view C in FIG. A three-layer structure resembling a synthetic kelp is mounted on the susceptor 6, and includes a pontoon fixing structure K1, a synthetic kelp F, and a shackle fixing structure K2. In addition, the sea bottom surface H is inserted into the anchor nail G, and then the hooks 5 of various imitation artificial kelp C1, C2, C3, C4, etc. are hooked to the anchor nail G, and another combination manner can be inserted and combined with the sea bottom surface. Figure 11 shows.

12, 13, 14, 15, 16.17, wherein FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the upper portion of the floating fabric K1 of the flat woven fabric F1, and an exploded perspective view of the lower portion of the hook and loop fixing structure K2, and FIG. 14 is Plain weave (or non-woven fabric) imitation artificial kelp C1 rear view, Figure 15 is a plain woven fabric imitation kelp C1 front view, Figure 16, 17 is a plain woven (or non-woven) imitation artificial kelp C1 perspective view, in Figure 17 sand g1, G1, G3, G4, G5...Gn flow to the voids of the artificial fabric F1 by the current flow G1, G1, G3, G4, G5...Gn slowly fall down due to gravity, Therefore, the falling sand accumulation is gradually accumulated under the plain weave (or non-woven) imitation artificial kelp C1. As shown in FIG. 18, it is a planar woven imitation kelp C2 in which the pontoon fixing structure K1 is connected to the upper end portion of the planar woven fabric F2, and the shackle fixing structure K2 is connected to the lower end portion of the planar woven fabric F2.

As shown in FIG. 19, it is a loop-knit-like synthetic kelp C3 in which the pontoon fixing structure K1 is connected to the upper end portion of the loop woven fabric F3, and the shackle-fixing structure K2 is connected to the lower end portion of the flat woven fabric F2. As shown in Fig. 20, the woven fabric K4 is a woven fabric, in which the pontoon fixing structure K1 is connected to the upper end portion of the woven fabric F3, and the shackle fixing structure K2 is connected to the lower end portion of the woven fabric F3.

Referring to FIG. 21 and the enlarged view D, various imitation artificial kelp C1, C2, and C3C4 are connected above the plurality of pedestals 6 to connect the two connection holes 21, 2 ' 1 and the whole connection by the connecting line L. As shown in Fig. 22, the effect of forming the pile on the whole surface can be arbitrarily drifted with the current, and the tip of the artificial kelp can be prevented from being tangled by the turbulent flow.

Example:

Take artificial kelp: ring woven fabric (length X width, 3mx15cm, pore: 6mmx9mm, squared >40,000 coils per square meter, loop diameter >0.5mm). Buoyancy cylinder: 10 cm (length), 1 inch (diameter) filled with gas inside. Pressing plate: 15cm (length) x1 " x2mm (thickness) is provided with holes on both sides and a number of holes in the center. Base: 1mx1mx20cm (thickness) and ring (1 " ) are integrally arranged in a triangle. Install a loop. The card body of the buoyancy device structure is inserted into the imitation artificial kelp, and then inserted into the central hole of the pressure plate to complete the structure of the upper buoyancy device. The card body of the convex plate is passed through the artificial kelp at the bottom of the artificial kelp and then inserted into the central hole of the platen. And a shackle is arranged on one side of the convex platen, and the shackle of the synthetic kelp is hooked into the ring 7 and 8 on the pedestal (or anchor) and then put into the sea bottom, and the artificial kelp is stretched to form a row. The pile structure is shown in Figures 21 and 22.

The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments for the purpose of fully illustrating the invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims.

1 ' ‧‧‧Underwater-made kelp sand-fixing structure

1‧‧‧ convex float tube

11,41‧‧‧ card block

2,3‧‧‧Plate

4‧‧‧ convex plate

5‧‧‧ hook ring

6‧‧‧Base

7‧‧‧ ring

A, B‧‧‧Enlarged image

C1‧‧‧Weaving (or non-woven) imitation artificial kelp

K1‧‧‧ buoyancy device structure

K2‧‧‧ Hook and loop fixed structure

Claims (1)

A seabed fixed sand structure with imitation artificial kelp, mainly composed of a buoyancy device structure, a belt-shaped artificial kelp, a hook-and-loop fixed structure body and a pedestal (or anchor), wherein the upper part is a buoyancy device structural system by convex The floating float cylinder, the artificial kelp and the pressure plate are composed, and the convex float cylinder is provided with a float cylinder, and a plurality of clamps are arranged on the surface end surface thereof, and a plurality of holes are arranged at the central portion of the connection hole on both sides of the pressure plate, Inserting a plurality of clamping blocks of the convex floating cylinder into the artificial kelp and then combining with the holes of the pressing plate, the central part is an artificial kelp, and the lower part is a shackle fixing structure, which is a convex pressing plate, The utility model is composed of a synthetic kelp, a shackle and a pressure plate. The bottom of the artificial kelp is inserted into the hole of the pressing plate by the clamping block of the convex pressing plate, and the connecting holes are arranged at both ends of the pressing plate, wherein the convex pressing plate has one end surface. A hook and loop is arranged, and the upper part, the central part and the bottom part form various imitation artificial kelp.