TWI536940B - Pillow - Google Patents
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Description
本發明是一種枕頭,尤其是關於一種具有腦波調和共振之枕頭。 The present invention is a pillow, and more particularly to a pillow having brain wave harmonic resonance.
睡眠對於人類之健康維持而言是不可或缺的重要元素。枕頭的設計,對於提昇睡眠品質影響甚鉅,因此遂有記憶枕、乳膠枕..等以高科技材料製造成形的枕頭開發,藉以提升使用者的睡眠品質。 Sleep is an indispensable element of human health. Pillow design has a great impact on improving sleep quality. Therefore, there are memory pillows, latex pillows, etc., which are developed with high-tech materials to improve the sleep quality of users.
然而,隨著科技日益發達,人類因為工作壓力或使用過多電子器材對腦部之干擾,使腦波紊亂,輕者精神不濟、記憶不集中,重則嚴重影響生活、睡眠品質,實是必須改善的問題。雖然如前所述,目前有許多枕頭之材質良好、外型設計符合人體工學,但該些設計對於腦波紊亂、思緒複雜而有睡眠障礙者毫無幫助。 However, with the development of science and technology, human beings are disturbed by brain pressure due to work pressure or excessive use of electronic equipment. The brain is disordered, the spirit is not good, the memory is not concentrated, and the serious impact on life and sleep quality is really necessary. problem. Although as mentioned above, there are many pillows with good materials and ergonomic design, but these designs are not helpful for people with brain waves, complicated minds and sleep disorders.
為了解決既有枕頭無法解決腦波紊亂、思緒複雜而導致之睡眠障礙之技術問題,本發明提出一種整合於枕頭內之可發送有助於調和腦波之震動波產生裝置,讓使用者在睡眠過程可以調和腦波,達到輔助睡眠、安定心神之功效。 In order to solve the technical problem that the pillow can not solve the brain wave disorder and the sleep disorder caused by the complicated thinking, the present invention proposes a vibration wave generating device integrated in the pillow which can help to reconcile the brain wave, and let the user sleep. The process can reconcile the brain waves to achieve the effect of assisting sleep and calming the mind.
本發明提出一種枕頭,其包含一枕頭本體、一腦波產生模組及一個以上之耳骨共振器,該枕頭本體包含一頭部接觸面,該一個以上之耳骨共振器對應設於該頭部接觸面之 鄰近位置,該腦波產生模組包含一腦波波形資料庫,該腦波資料庫內部儲存一腦波,該腦波產生模組與該耳骨共振器電性連接並基於該腦波控制該耳骨共振器產生與該腦波對應的振動波或聲音波輸出。 The present invention provides a pillow comprising a pillow body, a brain wave generating module and one or more ear bone resonators, the pillow body comprising a head contact surface, wherein the one or more ear bone resonators are correspondingly disposed on the head Contact surface In the adjacent position, the brain wave generating module comprises a brain wave waveform database, wherein the brain wave database stores an brain wave, the brain wave generating module is electrically connected to the ear bone resonator and controls the brain wave based on the brain wave The ear bone resonator generates a vibration wave or sound wave output corresponding to the brain wave.
進一步地,該枕頭包含兩個耳骨共振器分別設於該頭部接觸面。 Further, the pillow comprises two ear bone resonators respectively disposed on the head contact surface.
其中,該腦波產生模組包含一中央處理模組以及分別與該中央處理模組電性連接之二訊號處理模組、一電池、一輸入單元、一顯示單元及一語音電路,該腦波波形資料庫內部儲存α波、β波、δ波、θ波、有著提昇記憶力之腦波及一有助睡眠之腦波,該電池提供該腦波產生模組之內部組件工作所需的電力,該輸入單元及該顯示單元分為該腦波產生模組之使用者輸出入介面,該語音電路係受該中央處理模組之控制執行聲音輸出;兩個該訊號處理模組分別與兩個耳骨共振器電性連接,每個該訊號處理模組由該中央處理模組所輸出之腦波波形,經數位類比轉換及放大後輸出至對應連接之該耳骨共振器。 The brain wave generating module includes a central processing module and a second signal processing module electrically connected to the central processing module, a battery, an input unit, a display unit and a voice circuit. The waveform database internally stores α waves, β waves, δ waves, θ waves, brain waves with improved memory, and a brain wave that helps sleep, and the battery provides power required for the internal components of the brain wave generating module to work. The input unit and the display unit are divided into a user input and output interface of the brain wave generating module, and the voice circuit is controlled by the central processing module to perform sound output; the two signal processing modules respectively and the two ear bones The resonator is electrically connected, and each brain signal waveform outputted by the central processing module is digitally analog converted and amplified and output to the correspondingly connected ear bone resonator.
其中,該耳骨共振器係嵌設於該頭部接觸面。 Wherein, the ear bone resonator is embedded in the head contact surface.
其中,該枕頭本體為一乳膠枕、一記憶枕、一獨立筒枕或一棉花枕。 Wherein, the pillow body is a latex pillow, a memory pillow, a separate tubular pillow or a cotton pillow.
其中,該腦波產生模組接受設定於一預設時間,於該預設時間持續控制該耳骨共振器播放腦波,並於預設時間屆滿時播放一警示語音。 The brain wave generating module accepts setting for a preset time, and continuously controls the ear bone resonator to play brain waves at the preset time, and plays a warning voice when the preset time expires.
藉此,本發明具備下列特點: Thereby, the present invention has the following features:
1.可於睡眠時持續輸出腦波共振波或聲波,可供使用者於睡眠時透過耳後骨接收有助於輔助睡眠的腦波,解決 既有技術之不足之技術功效。 1. It can continuously output brain wave resonance wave or sound wave during sleep, which can be used by the user to receive brain waves that help to sleep through the ear bones during sleep. The technical effect of the lack of technology.
2.於設定時間後,可產生警示語音輸出,警示使用者。 2. After the set time, a warning voice output can be generated to alert the user.
請參考第一圖、第二圖及第三圖,其為枕頭之較佳實施例,其包含一枕頭本體10、一腦波產生模組20及二耳骨共振器30,該枕頭本體10之形式不限定,可為一乳膠枕、一記憶枕、一獨立筒枕、一棉花枕等,其包含一頭部接觸面。 Please refer to the first, second and third figures, which are preferred embodiments of the pillow, comprising a pillow body 10, a brain wave generating module 20 and two ear bone resonators 30, the pillow body 10 The form is not limited, and may be a latex pillow, a memory pillow, a separate tubular pillow, a cotton pillow, etc., and includes a head contact surface.
該腦波產生模組20為可以產生一腦波之電子模組。依據科學人雜誌(2011)之定義:「人類的大腦裡,有許多神經細胞日復一日不斷活動;細胞活動會發出電磁波,如果用科學儀器偵測腦的電位活動,在螢幕上看起來就像海浪波動一樣,所以我們叫它「腦波」。簡單地說,腦波和大腦的意識有某種程度上的對應關係,就像是腦細胞活動的節奏。...1929年,柏格首次在人類的頭蓋骨上記錄到相同的電波活動,他記錄、測量了人腦中微小的放電過程,這是人類史上第一次發表腦波記錄,命名為「腦電波圖」(electroencephalogram,簡稱EEG、腦電圖)。...腦電波圖是記錄頭殼上,某兩點電位差隨時間的變化圖,通常以微伏(百萬分之一伏特)為單位。電位差的產生與細胞膜電位有關,所有細胞膜的兩側均有電位差,這是因為細胞內多出來的負離子會和細胞外的正離子相吸,於細胞膜的內外兩層形成電位,例如神經細胞的膜電位一般在-40~-90mV之間(細胞內的電位相對於細胞外的電位)。腦波圖記錄到的電位差,是大腦皮質靠近表層處成千上萬個神經細胞集體所造成。人在張眼、閉眼、清醒或昏迷狀態下,腦電波的振動頻率會有明顯不同的變化,約在1~40Hz之間,國際腦波學會 (International Organization of Societies for Electrophysiological Technology)依照不同的頻率,將腦波分為α、β、δ、θ波。當人專注於思考、推理,或是壓力大、心情緊張、不自在、憂慮等,容易測到β波(12~38Hz),β波頻率最高,是「意識」層面的腦波。在專注力下降、放鬆、神遊四方、放空、心不在焉、閉上眼睛後,會測到α波(8~12Hz),α波可以說是「意識與潛意識」之間的橋樑。一旦進入睡眠時,腦電波會變成低頻波θ波(4~8Hz)與δ波(0.5~4Hz),θ波是「潛意識」的波,例如記憶、知覺、情緒、態度、信念、夢境或冥想等;δ波是「無意識」的層面,在恢復體力的睡眠時需要。α、β、δ、θ波的組合型態可反應人體行為及學習上的表覑。」換言之,腦波代表腦部活動狀態,在壓力、緊張、深層思考、睡眠等等狀態下均產生不同的輸出,且透過播放與腦波頻率相近或可以產生響應的振動波或聲波,也可藉此改變、影響腦波,改變人體腦部的活動狀況。為了取得腦波之波形基礎,請參考第七圖,可透過下列步驟完成: The brain wave generating module 20 is an electronic module that can generate a brain wave. According to the definition of the Journal of Science (2011): " Many nerve cells in the human brain are constantly moving day after day; cell activities emit electromagnetic waves. If scientific instruments are used to detect the potential activity of the brain, it looks like on the screen. Like the waves, so we call it "brain wave." Simply put, brain waves and brain consciousness have a certain degree of correspondence, just like the rhythm of brain cell activity. ... In 1929, Berger recorded the same radio wave activity on the human skull for the first time. He recorded and measured the tiny discharge process in the human brain. This is the first time in human history to publish a brainwave record, named "Brain." Electroencephalogram (EEG, EEG). ...the brainwave diagram is a graph of the potential difference of a certain point on time on the head casing, usually in microvolts (millionths of a volt). The generation of the potential difference is related to the cell membrane potential. There is a potential difference on both sides of the cell membrane. This is because the extra negative ions in the cell are attracted to the extracellular positive ions, forming potentials in the inner and outer layers of the cell membrane, such as the membrane of nerve cells. The potential is generally between -40 and -90 mV (potential in the cell relative to the potential outside the cell). The potential difference recorded by the brain wave is caused by the tens of thousands of nerve cells in the cerebral cortex near the surface. When people are in eyes, eyes closed, awake or coma, the vibration frequency of brain waves will change significantly, between 1 and 40 Hz. The International Organization of Societies for Electrophysiological Technology is based on different frequencies. The brain wave is divided into α, β, δ, and θ waves. When people focus on thinking, reasoning, or stress, nervousness, uncomfortableness, anxiety, etc., it is easy to measure the beta wave (12~38Hz), and the beta wave has the highest frequency, which is the brainwave of the "consciousness" level. After the concentration is reduced, relaxed, swayed, emptied, absent-minded, and closed, the alpha wave (8~12Hz) is measured. The alpha wave can be said to be the bridge between consciousness and subconsciousness. Once in sleep, the brainwaves become low-frequency waves θ waves (4~8Hz) and δ waves (0.5~4Hz). θ waves are “subconscious” waves, such as memory, perception, emotion, attitude, belief, dream or meditation. Etc.; delta waves are the "unconscious" level that is needed to restore physical exertion. The combination of α, β, δ, and θ waves can reflect human behavior and learning performance. "In other words, brain wave brain activity on behalf of the state, pressure, tension, deep thinking, sleep, and so all states produce different outputs, and can produce similar or vibrations or sound waves through play and brain wave response frequency, can also be This will change and affect brain waves and change the activity of the human brain. In order to obtain the waveform basis of the brain wave, please refer to the seventh figure, which can be completed by the following steps:
腦波量測:以電極貼附於腦部周圍方式,持續讀取錄製腦部各種狀態下的波形。 Brain wave measurement: The electrode is attached to the brain to continuously read the waveforms recorded in various states of the brain.
訊號放大:將所擷取的波形予以放大。 Signal amplification: Amplify the captured waveform.
類比數位轉換:將放大後的波形進行數位化轉換。 Analog digital conversion: digitally converts the amplified waveform.
訊號分析與擷取:分析數位化之後的波形所夾雜不同頻率之腦波,逐一取出不同頻率、種類的腦波。 Signal analysis and extraction: Analyze the brain waves of different frequencies with waveforms after digitization, and extract brain waves of different frequencies and types one by one.
擷取腦波波形:將擷取的腦波,並分離形成數個不同類別的腦波。分類儲存於一腦波資料庫。 Brainwave waveforms are captured: brain waves are extracted and separated into several different types of brain waves. The classification is stored in a brainwave database.
儲存至資料庫:將不同類別的腦波分別儲存至資料庫。 Save to database: Save different types of brain waves to the database.
該腦波產生模組20包含一中央處理模組24以及分別 與該中央處理模組24電性連接之二訊號處理模組22、一電池25、一輸入單元26、一顯示單元27、一語音電路28,該中央處理模組24內部包含一腦波波形資料庫,該腦波波形資料庫內部儲存各種腦波,諸如α波、β波、δ波、θ波、有著提昇記憶力之腦波、一有助睡眠之腦波等等。該電池25提供該腦波產生模組20之內部組件工作所需的電力,該輸入單元26、該顯示單元27分為該腦波產生模組20之使用者輸出入介面,藉以分別接受一使用者之輸入與設定以及產生一電子狀態或訊息顯示。該語音電路28係受該中央處理模組24之控制,執行聲音輸出。 The brain wave generating module 20 includes a central processing module 24 and a respective a second signal processing module 22 electrically connected to the central processing module 24, a battery 25, an input unit 26, a display unit 27, and a voice circuit 28, the central processing module 24 internally containing a brain wave waveform data The brainwave waveform database stores various brain waves, such as alpha waves, beta waves, delta waves, theta waves, brain waves with improved memory, brain waves that help sleep, and the like. The battery 25 provides the power required for the internal components of the brain wave generating module 20 to operate. The input unit 26 and the display unit 27 are divided into user input and output interfaces of the brain wave generating module 20, thereby respectively accepting a use. Input and settings and generate an electronic status or message display. The voice circuit 28 is controlled by the central processing module 24 to perform sound output.
該訊號處理模組22由該中央處理模組24所輸出之腦波之波形後,將該腦波輸入串接之一訊號轉換器222及一訊號放大電路224。該訊號轉換器222係將該腦波進行數位轉換至類比訊號,形成類比形式之該腦波再經由該訊號放大電路224予以波形放大。每個該訊號處理模組22與一個該耳骨共振器30連接,其將該放大後的腦波波形輸出至所連接之該耳骨共振器30。該耳骨共振器30為可產生震動頻率或產生空氣震動之產生器,其可如一般喇叭等裝置,透過一線圈、一鐵芯及一墊體,由該線圈與鐵芯之電流變化所產生之往復運動,帶動該墊體震動而產空氣震動。 The signal processing module 22 is connected to the signal converter 222 and a signal amplifying circuit 224 by the brain wave input waveform of the brain wave outputted by the central processing module 24. The signal converter 222 digitally converts the brain wave to an analog signal, and the brain wave forming the analog form is further amplified by the signal amplification circuit 224. Each of the signal processing modules 22 is coupled to one of the ear bone resonators 30, and outputs the amplified brain wave waveform to the connected ear bone resonator 30. The ear bone resonator 30 is a generator capable of generating a vibration frequency or generating an air vibration, which can be generated by a current change of the coil and the iron core through a coil, an iron core and a cushion body, such as a general horn. The reciprocating motion causes the cushion body to vibrate to generate air vibration.
使用時,請配合參考第四圖、第五圖及第六圖,兩個該耳骨共振器30係嵌設於該頭部接觸面,當一使用者50之頭部停靠在頭部接觸面時,該使用者50之一耳後骨53與兩個耳骨共振器30位置對應,使該耳骨共振器30產生的腦波振動輸出得經由該耳後骨53讓使用者可以聽到該耳骨共振器30產生的腦波,如此,使用者50即可在睡眠過 程依據需求自選播放的腦波種類,達到促進睡眠之技術功效。該腦波產生模組20控制該耳骨共振器30產生腦波輸出的步驟流程可如第六圖所示,其步驟可能包含: When in use, please refer to the fourth, fifth and sixth figures. Two of the ear bone resonators 30 are embedded on the head contact surface when the head of a user 50 rests on the head contact surface. At the time, the back bone 53 of the user 50 corresponds to the position of the two ear bone resonators 30, so that the brain wave vibration generated by the ear bone resonator 30 is outputted through the ear bone 53 so that the user can hear the ear. The brain wave generated by the bone resonator 30, so that the user 50 can sleep According to the type of brain waves that the user chooses to play, the program achieves the technical effect of promoting sleep. The step of the brain wave generating module 20 controlling the ear bone resonator 30 to generate brainwave output may be as shown in the sixth figure, and the steps thereof may include:
設定睡眠計時器:該中央處理模組24於使用者選擇開始播放腦波時,該中央處理模組24設定一預設睡眠時間,例如8小時。 The sleep timer is set: the central processing module 24 sets a preset sleep time, for example, 8 hours, when the user selects to start playing brain waves.
波形運算處理:該中央處理模組24依據腦波波形料庫內部儲存之腦波進行運算處理,所謂的運算處理指對由該腦波波形資料庫內處得腦波資料後,進行振幅加強、數位類比轉換等處理工作。 Waveform calculation processing: The central processing module 24 performs arithmetic processing according to brain waves stored in the brain wave waveform library, and the so-called arithmetic processing refers to amplitude enhancement of the brain wave data obtained from the brain wave waveform database. Digital analog conversion processing and other work.
訊號放大處理:將該腦波進行放大。 Signal amplification processing: The brain wave is amplified.
輸出至耳骨共振器:該中央處理器24將該腦波經由該訊號處理模組22輸出至所連接之該耳骨共振器30,輸出振動波。 Output to the ear bone resonator: The central processing unit 24 outputs the brain wave to the connected ear bone resonator 30 via the signal processing module 22, and outputs a vibration wave.
時間>T:該中央處理器24判斷該耳骨共振器30持續播放腦波對應之共振波的時間(T),當判斷結果為播放時間超過預設播放時間時,執行下一步驟,反之,則執行該波行運算處理之步驟。 Time>T: The central processing unit 24 determines the time (T) that the ear bone resonator 30 continuously plays the resonance wave corresponding to the brain wave, and when the judgment result is that the playing time exceeds the preset playing time, the next step is performed, otherwise, Then, the step of the wave operation processing is executed.
啟動語音提示:該中央處理器24控制該語音電路28播放一語音輸出,藉以警示使用者50。 The voice prompt is activated: the central processor 24 controls the voice circuit 28 to play a voice output to alert the user 50.
由此可知,本發明所輸出之腦波,可供使用者於睡眠時透過耳後骨接收有助於輔助睡眠的腦波,解決既有技術之不足之技術功效。 It can be seen that the brain wave outputted by the present invention can be used by the user to receive brain waves that help to sleep through the back of the ear during sleep, and solve the technical effect of the deficiencies of the prior art.
10‧‧‧枕頭本體 10‧‧‧Pillow body
20‧‧‧腦波產生模組 20‧‧‧ brain wave generating module
24‧‧‧中央處理模組 24‧‧‧Central Processing Module
22‧‧‧訊號處理模組 22‧‧‧Signal Processing Module
222‧‧‧訊號轉換器 222‧‧‧Signal Converter
224‧‧‧訊號放大電路 224‧‧‧Signal amplification circuit
25‧‧‧電池 25‧‧‧Battery
26‧‧‧輸入單元 26‧‧‧ Input unit
27‧‧‧顯示單元 27‧‧‧Display unit
28‧‧‧語音電路 28‧‧‧Voice circuit
30‧‧‧耳骨共振器 30‧‧‧ ear bone resonator
50‧‧‧使用者 50‧‧‧Users
53‧‧‧耳後骨 53‧‧‧ Ear bones
第一圖為本發明較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
第二圖為本發明較佳實施例之側視示意圖。 The second figure is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
第三圖為本發明較佳實施例之系統方塊示意圖。 The third figure is a block diagram of a system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖為本發明較佳實施例之使用示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic view of the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖為本發明較佳實施例之使用示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the use of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
第六圖為本發明較佳實施例之流程圖。 Figure 6 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖為本發明較佳實施例之腦波量測流程圖。 Figure 7 is a flow chart of brain wave measurement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10‧‧‧枕頭本體 10‧‧‧Pillow body
27‧‧‧顯示單元 27‧‧‧Display unit
28‧‧‧語音電路 28‧‧‧Voice circuit
30‧‧‧耳骨共振器 30‧‧‧ ear bone resonator
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW101149377A TWI536940B (en) | 2012-12-22 | 2012-12-22 | Pillow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW101149377A TWI536940B (en) | 2012-12-22 | 2012-12-22 | Pillow |
Publications (2)
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TW201424658A TW201424658A (en) | 2014-07-01 |
TWI536940B true TWI536940B (en) | 2016-06-11 |
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TW101149377A TWI536940B (en) | 2012-12-22 | 2012-12-22 | Pillow |
Country Status (1)
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TW (1) | TWI536940B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI648607B (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-01-21 | 南臺科技大學 | Ultra-low frequency sound wave timing system device |
-
2012
- 2012-12-22 TW TW101149377A patent/TWI536940B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI648607B (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-01-21 | 南臺科技大學 | Ultra-low frequency sound wave timing system device |
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TW201424658A (en) | 2014-07-01 |
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