TWI536219B - Sensing data processing method for touch panel - Google Patents
Sensing data processing method for touch panel Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於觸控資料的處理,尤指一種觸控面板上複數個觸控區域之交界處感測資料的處理方法。 The present invention relates to the processing of touch data, and more particularly to a method for processing sensing data at a junction of a plurality of touch areas on a touch panel.
隨著製程技術的進步,具有大尺寸觸控面板之電子產品日益普及。為了避免晶片尺寸隨之增加、產品輕薄短小化與降低生產成本,大尺寸觸控面板通常藉由多顆晶片來進行資料處理。換言之,上述大尺寸觸控面板分為複數個觸控區域,每一觸控區域係由相對應之單一晶片來進行感測資料處理。 With the advancement of process technology, electronic products with large-sized touch panels are increasingly popular. In order to avoid the increase in the size of the wafer, the thinness and thinness of the product, and the reduction in production cost, the large-sized touch panel usually performs data processing by using a plurality of wafers. In other words, the large-size touch panel is divided into a plurality of touch areas, and each touch area is processed by sensing data by a corresponding single chip.
然而,在任二相鄰觸控區域所對應的兩顆晶片的資料處理交界處,往往容易發生觸控事件的誤判。舉例來說,當使用者以單一根手指觸碰兩個觸控區域之交界處時,每一顆晶片個別計算出一個感測座標,將導致一個觸碰物件(例如,一根手指;單點觸控)被誤判為兩個觸碰物件(例如,兩根手指;多點觸控)的情形發生。 However, in the data processing junction of two wafers corresponding to any two adjacent touch regions, the misjudgment of the touch event is often prone to occur. For example, when a user touches the intersection of two touch areas with a single finger, each sensor individually calculates a sensing coordinate, which will result in a touch object (eg, a finger; a single point) Touch) is misidentified as two touching objects (for example, two fingers; multi-touch).
因此,需要一種觸控區域交界處的感測資料處理方法,來解決上述問題。 Therefore, there is a need for a method of processing sensing data at the junction of a touch area to solve the above problems.
有鑑於此,本發明的目的之一在於提供一種處理觸控面板上複數個觸控區域之交界處感測資料的處理方法,來解決上述問題。 In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a processing method for processing sensing data at a boundary of a plurality of touch areas on a touch panel to solve the above problems.
依據本發明之一實施例,其揭示一種觸控面板之感測資料處理方法。該觸控面板至少包含彼此相鄰的一第一觸控區域與一第二觸控區域。該第一觸控區域由一第一控制電路來掃描並取得相對應之感測資料。該第二觸 控區域由一第二控制電路來掃描並取得相對應之感測資料。該方法包含下列步驟:利用該第二控制電路將該第二觸控區域之中一第一傳輸區的感測資料傳輸予該第一控制電路,其中該第一傳輸區包含該第二觸控區域中鄰近該第一、第二觸控區域交界處的N條感應線,且N為正整數;利用該第一控制電路將該第一傳輸區的感測資料作為該第一控制電路於鄰接該第一、第二觸控區域交界處的一第一端部資料;利用該第一控制電路至少依據該第一端部資料來找出一第一參考邊界;利用該第二控制電路至少依據該第一傳輸區來找出一第二參考邊界;以及利用該第一、第二控制電路以分別經由該第一、第二參考邊界判斷該觸控面板上之一觸控物件位置。 According to an embodiment of the invention, a method for processing sensing data of a touch panel is disclosed. The touch panel includes at least a first touch area and a second touch area adjacent to each other. The first touch area is scanned by a first control circuit and the corresponding sensing data is obtained. The second touch The control area is scanned by a second control circuit and the corresponding sensing data is obtained. The method includes the following steps: transmitting, by the second control circuit, the sensing data of a first transmission area of the second touch area to the first control circuit, where the first transmission area includes the second touch N sensing lines adjacent to the intersection of the first and second touch areas, and N is a positive integer; using the first control circuit to sense the sensing data of the first transmission area as the first control circuit a first end portion of the first and second touch area intersections; the first control circuit is used to find a first reference boundary based on the first end data; and the second control circuit is used according to at least The first transmission area is used to find a second reference boundary; and the first and second control circuits are used to determine a touch object position on the touch panel via the first and second reference boundaries, respectively.
本發明所提供之感測資料處理方法可應用於具有多顆晶片來判斷觸控資訊的觸控裝置中,使得觸控裝置不僅節省晶片接腳數、具輕薄短小化、降低生產成本,更可準確地判斷觸控面板上的觸控資訊。 The sensing data processing method provided by the present invention can be applied to a touch device having a plurality of wafers for judging touch information, so that the touch device not only saves the number of wafer pins, is light and thin, reduces production cost, and can also reduce production cost. Accurately determine the touch information on the touch panel.
100‧‧‧觸控裝置 100‧‧‧ touch device
110‧‧‧觸控面板 110‧‧‧Touch panel
110_1、110_2、110_3‧‧‧觸控區域 110_1, 110_2, 110_3‧‧‧ touch area
120‧‧‧控制單元 120‧‧‧Control unit
120_1、120_2、120_3‧‧‧控制電路 120_1, 120_2, 120_3‧‧‧ control circuit
210~240、532~569‧‧‧步驟 210~240, 532~569‧‧‧ steps
RA、RB、M1、M2、M3、M4‧‧‧參考邊界 RA, RB, M1, M2, M3, M4‧‧‧ reference boundary
O1、O2、O3‧‧‧參考原點 O1, O2, O3‧‧‧ reference origin
TZ1、TZ2、TX1、TX2‧‧‧傳輸區 TZ1, TZ2, TX1, TX2‧‧‧ transmission area
AD、BD‧‧‧交界處 AD, BD‧‧ junction
SD1、SD2、SD3、TD1、TD2、TA1、TA2‧‧‧感測資料 SD1, SD2, SD3, TD1, TD2, TA1, TA2‧‧‧ Sensing data
DR1、DR2、DR3‧‧‧資料區 DR1, DR2, DR3‧‧‧ data area
ED1、ED2、EA1、EA2‧‧‧端部資料 ED1, ED2, EA1, EA2‧‧‧ end data
CM、CS‧‧‧感測點 C M , C S ‧‧‧ Sensing points
XM、XS、YM、YS、XS'‧‧‧感測位置 X M , X S , Y M , Y S , X S '‧‧‧ Sensing position
RM1、RM2、RM3、RM4、RM1'、RM2'‧‧‧參考位置 R M1 , R M2 , R M3 , R M4 , R M1 ', R M2 '‧‧‧ reference position
DM、DS‧‧‧差值 D M , D S ‧‧‧ difference
dX、dY‧‧‧距離差 dX, dY‧‧‧ distance difference
第1圖為本發明一觸控裝置之一實施例的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a touch device according to the present invention.
第2圖為本發明處理第1圖所示之觸控面板上複數個觸控區域之感測資料的方法之一實施例的流程圖。 FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for processing sensing data of a plurality of touch areas on the touch panel shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
第3圖為第1圖所示之控制單元採用第2圖所示之方法來判斷第1圖所示之觸控面板上觸控物件位置的一第一實作範例的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a first implementation example of the position of the touch object on the touch panel shown in FIG. 1 by the control unit shown in FIG. 1 .
第4圖為第3圖所示之複數個控制電路各自的資料區的示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the data areas of the plurality of control circuits shown in Fig. 3.
第5圖為本發明依據參考邊界來判斷觸控面板上之觸控資訊的方法之一實施例的流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for determining touch information on a touch panel according to a reference boundary.
第6圖繪示了第3圖所示之複數個控制電路採用第5圖所示之方法來判斷該觸控物件位置之一第一實作範例的示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a first example of the operation of the plurality of control circuits shown in FIG. 3 by using the method shown in FIG. 5 to determine the position of the touch object.
第7圖繪示了第3圖所示之複數個控制電路採用第5圖所示之方法來判斷該觸控物件位置之一第二實作範例的示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a second example of the operation of the plurality of control circuits shown in FIG. 3 by using the method shown in FIG. 5 to determine the position of the touch object.
第8圖繪示了第3圖所示之複數個控制電路採用第5圖所示之方法來判斷該觸控物件位置之一第三實作範例的示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a third example of the operation of the plurality of control circuits shown in FIG. 3 by using the method shown in FIG. 5 to determine the position of the touch object.
第9圖繪示了第3圖所示之複數個控制電路採用第5圖所示之方法來判斷該觸控物件位置之一第四實作範例的示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a fourth example of the operation of the plurality of control circuits shown in FIG. 3 by using the method shown in FIG. 5 to determine the position of the touch object.
第10圖為第1圖所示之控制單元採用第2圖所示之方法來判斷第1圖所示之觸控面板上觸控物件位置的一第二實作範例的示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a second implementation example of the position of the touch object on the touch panel shown in FIG. 1 by the control unit shown in FIG. 1 .
第11圖為第10圖所示之複數個控制電路各自的資料區的示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the data areas of the plurality of control circuits shown in Figure 10.
第12圖為第1圖所示之控制單元採用第2圖所示之方法來判斷第1圖所示之觸控面板上觸控物件位置的一第三實作範例的示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a third embodiment of the position of the touch object on the touch panel shown in FIG. 1 by the control unit shown in FIG. 1 .
第13圖為第12圖所示之複數個控制電路各自的資料區的示意圖。 Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the data areas of the plurality of control circuits shown in Figure 12.
第14圖為第1圖所示之控制單元採用第2圖所示之方法來判斷第1圖所示之觸控面板上觸控物件位置的一第四實作範例的示意圖。 FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a fourth implementation example of the position of the touch object on the touch panel shown in FIG. 1 by the control unit shown in FIG. 1 .
第15圖為第14圖所示之複數個控制電路各自的資料區的示意圖。 Figure 15 is a diagram showing the data areas of the plurality of control circuits shown in Figure 14.
請參閱第1圖,其係為本發明一觸控裝置之一實施例的示意圖。觸控裝置100可包含(但不限於)一觸控面板110以及一控制單元120,其中控制單元120係耦接於觸控面板110,用以對觸控面板110進行掃描以取得相對應之感測資料,並對所取得之感測資料進行運算以判斷觸控面板110上的觸控資訊(例如,觸碰物件的位置)。於此實施例中,觸控面板110至少包含彼此相鄰之複數個觸控區域110_1與110_2,其中觸控區域110_1係朝橫軸X軸之正方向來與觸控區域110_2相接(亦即,觸控區域110_1位於觸控區域110_2之左側)。控制單元120至少包含複數個控制電路120_1與120_2,其中觸控區域110_1由控制電路120_1來掃描並取得相對應之感測資料SD1,而觸控區域110_2則是由控制電路120_2來掃描並取得相對應之感測資料SD2。另外,觸控區域110_1於橫軸X軸方向上設置有M條感應線/走線,且每一條感應線沿縱軸Y軸方向來延伸,而觸控區域110_2於橫軸X軸方向上 設置有S條感應線,其中M、S均為正整數。請注意,為了說明簡潔,第1圖僅繪示橫軸X軸方向之感應線,然而,熟習技藝者應可了解每一觸控區域另可於Y軸方向上設置感應線(未繪示於第1圖中),以偵測觸控面板110上觸碰物件的二維座標位置。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a touch device according to the present invention. The touch device 100 can include, but is not limited to, a touch panel 110 and a control unit 120. The control unit 120 is coupled to the touch panel 110 for scanning the touch panel 110 to obtain a corresponding sense. The data is measured, and the obtained sensing data is calculated to determine touch information on the touch panel 110 (for example, the position of the touch object). In this embodiment, the touch panel 110 includes at least a plurality of touch regions 110_1 and 110_2 adjacent to each other, wherein the touch region 110_1 is connected to the touch region 110_2 in a positive direction of the X axis of the horizontal axis (ie, The touch area 110_1 is located on the left side of the touch area 110_2. The control unit 120 includes at least a plurality of control circuits 120_1 and 120_2, wherein the touch area 110_1 is scanned by the control circuit 120_1 and the corresponding sensing data SD1 is obtained, and the touch area 110_2 is scanned by the control circuit 120_2 and obtained. Corresponding sensing data SD2. In addition, the touch region 110_1 is provided with M sensing lines/wirings in the X-axis direction of the horizontal axis, and each sensing line extends along the Y-axis direction of the vertical axis, and the touch region 110_2 is in the X-axis direction of the horizontal axis. There are S sensing lines, where M and S are positive integers. Please note that for the sake of simplicity, Figure 1 only shows the sensing line in the X-axis direction of the horizontal axis. However, those skilled in the art should be able to understand that each touch area can also be provided with a sensing line in the Y-axis direction (not shown in In FIG. 1 ), the two-dimensional coordinate position of the touch object on the touch panel 110 is detected.
為了判斷觸控區域110_1與110_2交界處BD周遭的觸控資訊,本發明藉由進行彼此相鄰之觸控區域110_1與110_2之間的感測資料傳輸,以使控制電路120_1與120_2所處理之感測資料均包含位於交界處BD周遭的感測資料,其中控制電路120_1與120_2均具有靠近交界處BD處的相同感測資料,而此相同感測資料所對應之感應線可視為一資料重疊區。接下來,控制電路120_1與120_2便可參照該資料重疊區之中的一參考邊界來判斷交界處BD周遭的一觸控物件位置。為了便於理解本發明的技術特徵,以下先以控制電路120_2將觸控區域110_2相鄰於交界處BD之感測資料傳輸給控制電路120_1來作為上述感測資料傳輸的實作範例來說明之,然而,這並非用來作為本發明之限制。 In order to determine the touch information around the touch area 110_1 and 110_2, the present invention performs the sensing data transmission between the touch areas 110_1 and 110_2 adjacent to each other, so that the control circuits 120_1 and 120_2 process the same. The sensing data includes sensing data located around the boundary BD, wherein the control circuits 120_1 and 120_2 each have the same sensing data near the boundary BD, and the sensing line corresponding to the same sensing data can be regarded as a data overlap. Area. Next, the control circuits 120_1 and 120_2 can refer to a reference boundary in the overlap region of the data to determine a touch object position around the border BD. In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical features of the present invention, the sensing circuit 120_2 first transmits the sensing data of the touch area 110_2 adjacent to the interface BD to the control circuit 120_1 as an implementation example of the sensing data transmission. However, this is not intended to be a limitation of the invention.
請一併參閱第2~4圖,首先於步驟210中,控制電路120_2可將觸控區域110_2之中一傳輸區TZ1的感測資料TD1傳輸予控制電路120_1,其中傳輸區TZ1包含觸控區域110_2中鄰近交界處BD的N條感應線(N為小於S之正整數)。於步驟220中,控制電路120_1可將傳輸區TZ1的感測資料TD1作為控制電路120_1於鄰接交界處BD的一端部資料ED1。也就是說,除了掃描觸控區域110_1之M條感應線來取得感測資料SD1之外,控制電路120_1透過接收傳輸區TZ1的感測資料TD1以作為端部資料ED1,這相當於控制電路120_1也掃描了觸控區域110_2之N條感應線來取得端部資料ED1,因此控制電路120_1所處理之一資料區DR1包含了觸控區域110_1內M條感應線的感測資料SD1與端部資料ED1(對應於N條感應線的感測資料)。控制電路120_2所處理之一資料區DR2則是包含了觸控區域110_2內S條感應線的感測資料SD2。 Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, first, in step 210, the control circuit 120_2 can transmit the sensing data TD1 of the transmission area TZ1 of the touch area 110_2 to the control circuit 120_1, where the transmission area TZ1 includes the touch area. N sense lines of BD adjacent to the junction in 110_2 (N is a positive integer less than S). In step 220, the control circuit 120_1 may use the sensing data TD1 of the transmission area TZ1 as the control circuit 120_1 at the end piece data ED1 adjacent to the boundary BD. In other words, in addition to scanning the M sensing lines of the touch area 110_1 to obtain the sensing data SD1, the control circuit 120_1 transmits the sensing data TD1 of the transmission area TZ1 as the end data ED1, which is equivalent to the control circuit 120_1. The N sense lines of the touch area 110_2 are also scanned to obtain the end data ED1. Therefore, one of the data areas DR1 processed by the control circuit 120_1 includes the sensing data SD1 and the end data of the M sensing lines in the touch area 110_1. ED1 (corresponds to the sensing data of N sensing lines). One of the data areas DR2 processed by the control circuit 120_2 is the sensing data SD2 including the S sensing lines in the touch area 110_2.
由上可知,控制電路120_1等同於掃描了(M+N)條橫軸X軸方向上的感應線(即資料區DR1),而控制電路120_2則是掃描了S條橫軸X軸方向上的感應線(即資料區DR2)。換言之,控制電路120_1與控制電路120_2均掃描了觸控區域110_2內鄰接交界處BD之N條感應線並取得相對應之感測資料。因此,N條感應線可視為第1圖所示之觸控面板110上的一資料重疊區(即傳輸區TZ1)。接下來,控制電路120_1與控制電路120_2便可依據該資料重疊區之中的一參考邊界RB來判斷觸控區域110_1與110_2上的該觸控物件位置。 As can be seen from the above, the control circuit 120_1 is equivalent to scanning the (M+N) sense line in the X-axis direction of the horizontal axis (ie, the data area DR1), and the control circuit 120_2 is scanning the S-axis on the horizontal axis of the X-axis. Induction line (ie data area DR2). In other words, the control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_2 both scan the N sensing lines adjacent to the boundary BD in the touch area 110_2 and obtain the corresponding sensing data. Therefore, the N sensing lines can be regarded as a data overlapping area (ie, the transmission area TZ1) on the touch panel 110 shown in FIG. 1. Next, the control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_2 can determine the position of the touch object on the touch regions 110_1 and 110_2 according to a reference boundary RB in the overlap region of the data.
需注意的是,雖然端部資料ED1與感測資料TD1均對應於觸控區域110_2內鄰接交界處BD之N條感應線的感測資料,然而端部資料ED1於資料區DR1所對應之感應線位置與感測資料TD1於資料區DR2所對應之感應線位置是不同的。舉例來說,在各控制電路係以相對應之資料區中的左下角作為座標參考原點的情形下(例如,觸控區域110_1的參考原點O1(0,0),以及觸控區域110_2的參考原點O2(0,0)),控制電路120_1係將端部資料ED1(N條感應線的感測資料)作為第(M+1)~(M+N)條感應線之感測資料,而控制電路120_2則是將傳輸區TZ1的感測資料TD1作為第1~N條感應線之感測資料。也就是說,端部資料ED1與感測資料TD1之中對應於同一條感應線的感測資料係對應於不同的感應線位置,以及該資料重疊區(傳輸區TZ1)之中同一條感應線於不同的資料區中係對應於不同的感應線位置。 It should be noted that, although the end data ED1 and the sensing data TD1 correspond to the sensing data of the N sensing lines adjacent to the boundary BD in the touch area 110_2, the end data ED1 is corresponding to the sensing area DR1. The line position and the sensing data TD1 are different in the sensing line position corresponding to the data area DR2. For example, in the case where each control circuit uses the lower left corner in the corresponding data area as the coordinate reference origin (for example, the reference origin O1 (0, 0) of the touch area 110_1, and the touch area 110_2 The reference origin O2 (0, 0)), the control circuit 120_1 uses the end data ED1 (sensing data of N sensing lines) as the sensing of the (M+1)~(M+N) sensing lines For the data, the control circuit 120_2 uses the sensing data TD1 of the transmission area TZ1 as the sensing data of the first to N sensing lines. That is to say, the sensing data corresponding to the same sensing line among the end data ED1 and the sensing data TD1 corresponds to different sensing line positions, and the same sensing line in the data overlapping area (transmission area TZ1) Corresponding to different sensing line positions in different data areas.
因此,在控制電路120_1至少依據端部資料ED1來找出一參考邊界M1,以及控制電路120_2至少依據傳輸區TZ1來找出一參考邊界M2(如步驟230所示)之後,控制電路120_1與控制電路120_2便可分別經由參考邊界M1與參考邊界M2來判斷第1圖所示之觸控面板110上之該觸控物件位置(如步驟240所示),其中參考邊界M1與參考邊界M2均對應於該資料重疊區之中的參考邊界RB。於此實施例中,由於參考邊界RB可將該資料重疊區均分之(即該資料重疊區之中線),因此,參考邊界M1與參考邊界M2 均可於橫軸X軸方向上將傳輸區TZ1均分之。依據參考邊界來判斷觸控面板上之該觸控物件位置的步驟(步驟230與步驟240)的進一步說明如下。 Therefore, after the control circuit 120_1 finds a reference boundary M1 according to at least the end data ED1, and the control circuit 120_2 finds a reference boundary M2 according to at least the transmission area TZ1 (as shown in step 230), the control circuit 120_1 and the control The circuit 120_2 can determine the position of the touch object on the touch panel 110 shown in FIG. 1 via the reference boundary M1 and the reference boundary M2, respectively, as shown in step 240, wherein the reference boundary M1 corresponds to the reference boundary M2. Reference boundary RB in the overlap region of the data. In this embodiment, since the reference boundary RB can equally divide the data overlap region (ie, the line in the overlap region of the data), the reference boundary M1 and the reference boundary M2 The transfer zone TZ1 can be equally divided in the X-axis direction of the horizontal axis. A further description of the steps (steps 230 and 240) of determining the position of the touch object on the touch panel according to the reference boundary is as follows.
請連同第4圖來參閱與第5圖~第9圖,於步驟532中,控制電路120_1(例如,第一控制電路)可計算參考邊界M1(例如,第一參考邊界)於控制電路120_1所處理之資料區DR1(例如,第一資料區)中的一參考位置RM1(例如,第一參考位置),以及控制電路120_2(例如,第二控制電路)可計算參考邊界M2(例如,第二參考邊界)於控制電路120_2所處理之資料區DR2之中的一參考位置RM2(例如,第二參考位置)。於第4圖所示之實施例中,由於控制電路120_1以資料區DR1中的左下角作為座標參考原點O1(0,0),因此控制電路120_1可依據資料區DR1所對應的感應線數(M+N)與傳輸區TZ1所具有的感應線數N的一半之間的差來計算參考位置RM1。更具體地說,參考位置RM1可表示為:RM1=(cTNoX-1)×OSR-((cPartial_XTraceNum-1)×OSR/2) Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 to FIG. 9. In step 532, the control circuit 120_1 (eg, the first control circuit) can calculate the reference boundary M1 (eg, the first reference boundary) in the control circuit 120_1. A reference position R M1 (eg, a first reference position) in the processed data area DR1 (eg, the first data area), and a control circuit 120_2 (eg, a second control circuit) may calculate a reference boundary M2 (eg, The second reference boundary is a reference position R M2 (eg, a second reference position) among the data areas DR2 processed by the control circuit 120_2. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, since the control circuit 120_1 uses the lower left corner in the data area DR1 as the coordinate reference origin O1 (0, 0), the control circuit 120_1 can determine the number of sensing lines corresponding to the data area DR1. The reference position R M1 is calculated by the difference between (M + N) and half of the number N of sensing lines of the transmission area TZ1. More specifically, the reference position R M1 can be expressed as: R M1 = (cTNoX - 1) × OSR - ((cPartial_XTraceNum - 1) × OSR / 2)
其中cTNoX為資料區DR1所具有的感應線數(M+N),OSR為感應線換算為X軸座標的內插點數,cPartial_XTraceNum為資料重疊區(於此實施例中,係為傳輸區TZ1)所具有的感應線數。相似地,由於控制電路120_2以資料區DR2中的左下角作為座標參考原點O2(0,0),控制電路120_2可依據傳輸區TZ1所具有的感應線數N的一半來計算參考位置RM2:RM2=(cPartial_XTraceNum-1)×OSR/2 Where cTNoX is the number of sensing lines (M+N) of the data area DR1, OSR is the number of interpolation points of the sensing line converted into X-axis coordinates, and cPartial_XTraceNum is the data overlapping area (in this embodiment, the transmission area TZ1) ) The number of sensing lines. Similarly, since the control circuit 120_2 takes the lower left corner in the data area DR2 as the coordinate reference origin O2 (0, 0), the control circuit 120_2 can calculate the reference position R M2 according to the half of the number N of sensing lines of the transmission area TZ1. :R M2 =(cPartial_XTraceNum-1)×OSR/2
接下來,控制電路120_1與控制電路120_2便可依據參考位置RM1與參考位置RM2來判斷觸控面板(複數個觸控區域110_1與110_2)上之該觸控物件位置。於步驟542中,控制電路120_1可計算資料區DR1所具有的感測資料來得到一感測位置XM(對應於感測點CM(XM,YM))(例如,第一感測位置),以及計算資料區DR2所具有的感測資料來得到一感測位置XS(對應於感測點CS(XS,YS))(例如,第二感測位置)。於步驟544中,控制電路120_1可將感測位置XM與參考位置RM1作比較以得到一第一比較結果,控制電路 120_2可將感測位置XS與參考位置RM2作比較以得到一第二比較結果,以及控制電路120_1與控制電路120_2可依據該第一比較結果以及該第二比較結果來判斷該觸控物件的位置。於第6圖所示之實作範例中,感測位置XM位於參考位置RM1之左側(亦即,感測位置XM小於參考位置RM1),以及感測位置XS位於參考位置RM2之左側(亦即,感測位置XS小於參考位置RM2)(判斷準則(1):感測位置XM位於第4圖所示之參考邊界M1的左側區域之中,以及感測位置XS位於第4圖所示之參考邊界M2的左側區域之中),因此,第1圖所示之控制單元120會回報該觸控物件位置在橫軸X軸方向上係對應為感測位置XM(如步驟552所示)。舉例來說,在控制電路120_1作為一主控制電路(master control circuit)、控制電路120_2作為一從控制電路(slave control circuit)的情形下,控制電路120_2可將資料區DR2之座標資訊傳給控制電路120_1,以供控制電路120_1整併觸控區域110_1與觸控區域110_2之座標資訊,控制電路120_1另可將感測位置XM回報為該觸控物件在橫軸X軸方向上位置。 Next, the control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_2 can determine the position of the touch object on the touch panel (the plurality of touch regions 110_1 and 110_2) according to the reference position R M1 and the reference position R M2 . In step 542, the control circuit 120_1 can calculate the sensing data possessed by the data area DR1 to obtain a sensing position X M (corresponding to the sensing point C M (X M , Y M )) (eg, the first sensing) Position), and calculating the sensing data possessed by the data area DR2 to obtain a sensing position X S (corresponding to the sensing point C S (X S , Y S )) (eg, the second sensing position). In step 544, the control circuit 120_1 can compare the sensing position X M with the reference position R M1 to obtain a first comparison result, and the control circuit 120_2 can compare the sensing position X S with the reference position R M2 to obtain a The second comparison result, and the control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_2 can determine the position of the touch object according to the first comparison result and the second comparison result. In the implementation example shown in FIG. 6, the sensing position X M is located to the left of the reference position R M1 (ie, the sensing position X M is smaller than the reference position R M1 ), and the sensing position X S is located at the reference position R The left side of M2 (that is, the sensing position X S is smaller than the reference position R M2 ) (judgment criterion (1): the sensing position X M is located in the left side region of the reference boundary M1 shown in FIG. 4, and the sensing position The X S is located in the left side region of the reference boundary M2 shown in FIG. 4 . Therefore, the control unit 120 shown in FIG. 1 reports that the touch object position corresponds to the sensing position in the X-axis direction of the horizontal axis. X M (as shown in step 552). For example, in the case where the control circuit 120_1 functions as a master control circuit and the control circuit 120_2 as a slave control circuit, the control circuit 120_2 can transmit the coordinate information of the data area DR2 to the control. The circuit 120_1 is configured to allow the control circuit 120_1 to integrate the coordinate information of the touch area 110_1 and the touch area 110_2. The control circuit 120_1 may further report the sensing position X M as the position of the touch object in the X-axis direction of the horizontal axis.
於第7圖所示之實作範例中,當感測位置XM位於參考位置RM1之右側,以及感測位置XS位於參考位置RM2之右側時(亦即,感測位置XM大於參考位置RM1且感測位置XS大於參考位置RM2)(判斷準則(2):感測位置XM等於參考位置RM1或位於第4圖所示之參考邊界M1的右側區域之中,以及感測位置XS等於參考位置RM2或位於第4圖所示之參考邊界M2的右側區域之中),第1圖所示之控制單元120會回報該觸控物件位置係對應於感測位置XS(如步驟554所示)。舉例來說,在控制電路120_1作為一主控制電路、控制電路120_2作為一從控制電路的情形下,控制電路120_2可將資料區DR2之座標資訊傳給控制電路120_1,以供控制電路120_1整併觸控區域110_1與觸控區域110_2之座標資訊,控制電路120_1便可將感測位置XS加上一偏移量(例如,將資料區DR1所具有的感應線數減掉資料重疊區所具有的感應線數,再乘以感應線換算為X軸座標的內插點數;(cTNoX- cPartial_XTraceNum)×OSR)來將其轉換為參考原點O1(0,0)所對應之座標系統中的座標位置,再將所轉換之座標位置回報為該觸控物件位置。 In the implementation example shown in FIG. 7, when the sensing position X M is located to the right of the reference position R M1 and the sensing position X S is located to the right of the reference position R M2 (ie, the sensing position X M is greater than Reference position R M1 and the sensing position X S is greater than the reference position R M2 ) (Judgement criterion (2): the sensing position X M is equal to the reference position R M1 or is located in the right side region of the reference boundary M1 shown in FIG. 4, And the sensing position X S is equal to the reference position R M2 or the right side region of the reference boundary M2 shown in FIG. 4 , and the control unit 120 shown in FIG. 1 reports that the touch object position corresponds to the sensing Position X S (as shown in step 554). For example, in the case that the control circuit 120_1 functions as a master control circuit and the control circuit 120_2 as a slave control circuit, the control circuit 120_2 can transmit the coordinate information of the data area DR2 to the control circuit 120_1 for integration by the control circuit 120_1. The coordinate information of the touch area 110_1 and the touch area 110_2, the control circuit 120_1 can add an offset to the sensing position X S (for example, subtracting the number of sensing lines of the data area DR1 from the data overlapping area) The number of sensing lines is multiplied by the number of interpolation points of the X-axis coordinates converted by the sensing line; (cTNoX- cPartial_XTraceNum) × OSR) to convert it into the coordinate system corresponding to the reference origin O1 (0, 0) The coordinate position, and then the converted coordinate position is reported as the touch object position.
於第8圖所示之實作範例中,當感測位置XM位於參考位置RM1之右側,以及感測位置XS係位於參考位置RM2之左側時(亦即,感測位置XM大於參考位置RM1而感測位置XS小於參考位置RM2)(判斷準則(3):感測位置XM等於參考位置RM1或位於第4圖所示之參考邊界M1的右側區域之中,以及感測位置XS位於第4圖所示之參考邊界M2的左側區域之中),其意味著控制電路120_1及120_2分別依據參考邊界M1與參考邊界M2來判斷該觸控物件的位置時,對控制電路120_1來說該觸控物件未位於觸控區域110_1之中,且對控制電路120_2來說該觸控物件亦未位於觸控區域110_2之中。因此,控制電路120_1可將參考位置RM1以自觸控區域110_1朝向觸控區域110_2的方向移動一預定位移,以及控制電路120_2可將參考位置RM2以自觸控區域110_2朝向觸控區域110_1的方向移動該預定位移(如步驟556所示),其中該預定位移大於感測位置XM與參考位置RM1之間的差值DM與感測位置XS與參考位置RM2之間的差值DS兩者之中較小的差值(即差值DS)。接下來,第1圖所示之控制單元120便可回報該觸控物件位置係對應於感測位置XM與感測位置XS之中對應於該較小的差值的感測位置(如步驟566所示)。舉例來說,可將參考位置RM1與參考位置RM2分別移動至參考位置RM1'與參考位置RM2',使得感測位置XM大於參考位置RM1'且感測位置XS大於參考位置RM2',第1圖所示之控制單元120便可回報該觸控物件在橫軸X軸方向上的位置係對應於感測位置XS。 In the implementation example shown in FIG. 8, when the sensing position X M is located to the right of the reference position R M1 and the sensing position X S is located to the left of the reference position R M2 (ie, the sensing position X M Greater than the reference position R M1 and the sensing position X S is smaller than the reference position R M2 ) (Judgement criterion (3): the sensing position X M is equal to the reference position R M1 or is located in the right side region of the reference boundary M1 shown in FIG. 4 And the sensing position X S is located in the left side region of the reference boundary M2 shown in FIG. 4), which means that the control circuits 120_1 and 120_2 determine the position of the touch object according to the reference boundary M1 and the reference boundary M2, respectively. For the control circuit 120_1, the touch object is not located in the touch area 110_1, and the touch object is not located in the touch area 110_2 for the control circuit 120_2. Therefore, the control circuit 120_1 can move the reference position R M1 by a predetermined displacement from the touch area 110_1 toward the touch area 110_2, and the control circuit 120_2 can use the reference position R M2 from the touch area 110_2 toward the touch area 110_1. the predetermined direction of movement between the shift (as shown in step 556), which is greater than the predetermined displacement between the sensing position and the reference position X M D M R M1 difference between the sensed position and the reference position X S R M2 of the two smaller difference D S of the difference (i.e., difference value D S). Next, the control unit 120 shown in FIG. 1 can report that the touch object position corresponds to the sensing position corresponding to the smaller difference among the sensing position X M and the sensing position X S ( eg, Step 566 is shown). For example, the reference position R M1 and the reference position R M2 may be respectively moved to the reference position R M1 ′ and the reference position R M2 ′ such that the sensing position X M is greater than the reference position R M1 ′ and the sensing position X S is greater than the reference The position R M2 ', the control unit 120 shown in FIG. 1 can report that the position of the touch object in the X-axis direction of the horizontal axis corresponds to the sensing position X S .
於第9圖所示之實作範例中,當感測位置XM位於參考位置RM1之左側,以及感測位置XS未位於參考位置RM2之右側時(亦即,感測位置XM小於參考位置RM1而感測位置XS大於參考位置RM2)(判斷準則(4):感測位置XM位於第4圖所示之參考邊界M1的左側區域之中,以及感測位置XS等於參考位置RM2或位於第4圖所示之參考邊界M2的右側區域之中),其 意味著控制電路120_1及120_2分別依據參考邊界M1與參考邊界M2來判斷之該觸控物件之位置時,對控制電路120_1來說該觸控物件位於觸控區域110_1之中,而對控制電路120_2來說該觸控物件亦位於觸控區域110_2之中。為了判斷該觸控物件位置是單一觸控點(亦即,感測點CM或感測點CS)還是多重觸控點(亦即,感測點CM與感測點CS),控制電路120_1與控制電路120_2之其一(主控制電路)在接收另一控制電路(從控制電路)的感測資料後,可於主控制電路所處理的資料區之中判斷感測位置XM與感測位置XS之間的距離差dX是否小於或等於一預定距離,以及判斷感測位置YM與感測位置YS之間的距離差dY是否小於或等於該預定距離(如步驟558所示),其中該預定距離可設定為大於上述預定位移的一特定倍數,或可依設計需求來設定之。舉例來說,在控制電路120_1作為一主控制電路、控制電路120_2作為一從控制電路的情形下,控制電路120_2可將資料區DR2之座標資訊傳給控制電路120_1,控制電路120_1便可將感測位置XS加上一偏移量來將其轉換感測位置XS'(例如,XS+(cTNoX-cPartial_XTraceNum)×OSR)。因此,於資料區DR1之中感測位置XM與感測位置XS'之間的距離差dX可表示為「|XS+(cTNoX-cPartial_XTraceNum)×OSR-XM|」,而距離差dY則可表示為「|YS-YM|」。接下來,控制電路120_1可藉由所計算出來的距離差dX與距離差dY來判斷該觸控物件位置。 In the implementation example shown in FIG. 9, when the sensing position X M is located to the left of the reference position R M1 and the sensing position X S is not located to the right of the reference position R M2 (ie, the sensing position X M Less than the reference position R M1 and the sensing position X S is larger than the reference position R M2 ) (Judgement criterion (4): the sensing position X M is located in the left side region of the reference boundary M1 shown in FIG. 4, and the sensing position X S is equal to the reference position R M2 or in the right side region of the reference boundary M2 shown in FIG. 4, which means that the control circuits 120_1 and 120_2 determine the position of the touch object according to the reference boundary M1 and the reference boundary M2, respectively. The touch object is located in the touch area 110_1 for the control circuit 120_1, and the touch object is also located in the touch area 110_2 for the control circuit 120_2. In order to determine whether the touch object position is a single touch point (ie, the sensing point C M or the sensing point C S ) or multiple touch points (ie, the sensing point C M and the sensing point C S ), The control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_2 (the main control circuit) can determine the sensing position X M among the data areas processed by the main control circuit after receiving the sensing data of the other control circuit (from the control circuit). Whether the distance difference dX between the sensing position X S is less than or equal to a predetermined distance, and determining whether the distance difference dY between the sensing position Y M and the sensing position Y S is less than or equal to the predetermined distance (step 558) As shown, wherein the predetermined distance can be set to be greater than a specific multiple of the predetermined displacement, or can be set according to design requirements. For example, in the case that the control circuit 120_1 functions as a master control circuit and the control circuit 120_2 as a slave control circuit, the control circuit 120_2 can transmit the coordinate information of the data area DR2 to the control circuit 120_1, and the control circuit 120_1 can sense The measurement position X S is added with an offset to convert it to the sensing position X S ' (for example, X S +(cTNoX-cPartial_XTraceNum) × OSR). Therefore, the distance difference dX between the sensing position X M and the sensing position X S ' in the data area DR1 can be expressed as "|X S + (cTNoX-cPartial_XTraceNum) × OSR-X M |", and the distance difference dY can be expressed as "|Y S -Y M |". Next, the control circuit 120_1 can determine the touch object position by the calculated distance difference dX and the distance difference dY.
當控制電路120_1判斷出距離差dX小於或等於該預定距離,以及距離差dY小於或等於該預定距離時,其意味著可將感測點CM與感測點CS視為單一觸控點,因此,控制電路120_1可於資料區DR1之中計算感測點CM與感測點CS的一中點位置((XM+XS')/2,(YM+YS)/2),控制電路120_1便可回報該觸控物件位置係對應於該中點位置(如步驟568所示)。 When the control circuit 120_1 determines that the distance difference dX is less than or equal to the predetermined distance, and the distance difference dY is less than or equal to the predetermined distance, it means that the sensing point C M and the sensing point C S can be regarded as a single touch point. Therefore, the control circuit 120_1 can calculate a midpoint position of the sensing point C M and the sensing point C S in the data area DR1 ((X M +X S ')/2, (Y M +Y S )/ 2) The control circuit 120_1 can report that the touch object position corresponds to the midpoint position (as shown in step 568).
另外,當控制電路120_1判斷出距離差dX大於該預定距離或距離差dY大於該預定距離時,其意味著可將感測點CM與感測點CS為兩個獨立的觸控點,因此,控制電路120_1可回報該兩個觸控物件的位置係對應於 感測點CM的位置(XM,YM)與感測點CS的位置(XS',YS)(亦即,上述之觸控物件位置包含兩觸控物件的位置)(如步驟569所示)。 In addition, when the control circuit 120_1 determines that the distance difference dX is greater than the predetermined distance or the distance difference dY is greater than the predetermined distance, it means that the sensing point C M and the sensing point C S can be two independent touch points. position (X M, Y M) Thus, the control circuit 120_1 of the two touch object may return a position corresponding to the sense lines point to the position C M C S of the sensing points (X S ', Y S) ( also That is, the touch object position described above includes the positions of the two touch objects (as shown in step 569).
雖然以上所述之實作範例係以於橫軸X方向上相鄰接之觸控區域來說明之,然而,熟習技藝者經由閱讀第1圖~第9圖的說明之後,應可輕易地了解本發明所提供之方法也可以應用於具有在縱軸Y方向上相鄰接之觸控區域的觸控面板。另外,本發明所提供之方法除了應用於兩相鄰觸控區域之控制電路,也可應用於三個以上彼此相鄰的觸控區域之控制電路,以判斷觸控面板上的觸控資訊。請參閱第10圖與第11圖。第10圖為第1圖所示之控制單元120(包含複數個控制電路120_1~120_3)採用第2圖所示之方法來判斷觸控面板110上觸控物件位置的一實作範例的示意圖,以及第11圖為第10圖所示之複數個控制電路120_1~120_3各自的資料區DR1~DR3的示意圖。於此實作範例中,觸控面板110另包含觸控區域110_3,其中觸控區域110_2與觸控區域110_3分別位於觸控區域110_1之二側,觸控區域110_1係朝橫軸X軸之負方向來與觸控區域110_3相接(亦即,觸控區域110_1位於觸控區域110_2之右側),以及觸控區域110_3由控制電路120_3來掃描並取得相對應之感測資料SD3。另外,觸控區域110_3於橫軸X軸方向上設置有T條感應線,其中T為正整數。 Although the above-described implementation examples are described by adjacent touch regions in the X-axis of the horizontal axis, the skilled artisan should be able to easily understand after reading the descriptions of FIGS. 1 to 9. The method provided by the present invention can also be applied to a touch panel having touch regions adjacent to each other in the Y direction of the vertical axis. In addition, the method provided by the present invention can be applied to control circuits of three or more adjacent touch areas to determine touch information on the touch panel. Please refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the implementation of the control unit 120 (including a plurality of control circuits 120_1 120 120_3) shown in FIG. And Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the data areas DR1 to DR3 of the plurality of control circuits 120_1 to 120_3 shown in Fig. 10. In this embodiment, the touch panel 110 further includes a touch area 110_3, wherein the touch area 110_2 and the touch area 110_3 are respectively located on two sides of the touch area 110_1, and the touch area 110_1 is negative toward the X axis of the horizontal axis. The direction is connected to the touch area 110_3 (that is, the touch area 110_1 is located on the right side of the touch area 110_2), and the touch area 110_3 is scanned by the control circuit 120_3 and the corresponding sensing data SD3 is obtained. In addition, the touch region 110_3 is provided with T sensing lines in the X-axis direction of the horizontal axis, where T is a positive integer.
除了控制電路120_1與控制電路120_2可採用第2圖所示之方法來進行感測資料傳輸與觸控資訊判斷之外,控制電路120_1(主控制電路)與控制電路120_3(從控制電路)也可採用第2圖所示之方法來進行上述操作。換言之,控制電路120_3可將觸控區域110_3之中一傳輸區TZ2的感測資料傳輸予控制電路120_1,其中傳輸區TZ2包含觸控區域110_3中鄰近觸控區域110_1與觸控區域110_3交界處AD的N條感應線。接下來,控制電路120_1便可將傳輸區TZ2的感測資料TD2作為控制電路120_1於鄰接交界處AD的一端部資料ED2。也就是說,控制電路120_1另接收傳輸區TZ2的感測資料TD2,這相當於控制電路120_1也掃描了觸控區域110_3之N條感 應線來取得端部資料ED2,因此,控制電路120_1所處理之資料區DR1包含了觸控區域110_1內M條感應線的感測資料SD1、端部資料ED1以及端部資料ED2(對應於2N條感應線的感測資料)。控制電路120_3所處理之一資料區DR3則是包含了觸控區域110_3內T條感應線的感測資料SD3。換言之,控制電路120_1與120_3均具有靠近交界處AD處之N條感應線的相同感測資料,而此相同感測資料所對應之感應線可視為一資料重疊區(即傳輸區TZ2)。 The control circuit 120_1 (main control circuit) and the control circuit 120_3 (slave control circuit) may be used in addition to the control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_2 using the method shown in FIG. 2 for sensing data transmission and touch information determination. The above operation is carried out by the method shown in Fig. 2. In other words, the control circuit 120_3 can transmit the sensing data of a transmission area TZ2 of the touch area 110_3 to the control circuit 120_1, wherein the transmission area TZ2 includes the AD of the touch area 110_3 adjacent to the touch area 110_1 and the touch area 110_3. N sensing lines. Next, the control circuit 120_1 can use the sensing data TD2 of the transmission area TZ2 as the end piece data ED2 of the control circuit 120_1 adjacent to the boundary AD. That is, the control circuit 120_1 further receives the sensing data TD2 of the transmission area TZ2, which is equivalent to the control circuit 120_1 also scanning the N senses of the touch area 110_3. The end data ED2 is obtained by the line. Therefore, the data area DR1 processed by the control circuit 120_1 includes the sensing data SD1, the end data ED1, and the end data ED2 of the M sensing lines in the touch area 110_1 (corresponding to 2N). Sensing data of the sensing line). One of the data areas DR3 processed by the control circuit 120_3 is the sensing data SD3 including the T sensing lines in the touch area 110_3. In other words, the control circuits 120_1 and 120_3 each have the same sensing data near the N sensing lines at the interface AD, and the sensing lines corresponding to the same sensing data can be regarded as a data overlapping area (ie, the transmission area TZ2).
相似地,在控制電路120_1至少依據端部資料ED2來找出一參考邊界M3,以及控制電路120_3至少依據傳輸區TZ2來找出一參考邊界M4(如第2圖之步驟230所示)之後,控制電路120_1與控制電路120_3便可分別經由參考邊界M3與參考邊界M4來判斷第1圖所示之觸控面板110上之該觸控物件位置,其中參考邊界M3與參考邊界M4均對應於該資料重疊區(傳輸區TZ2)之中的參考邊界RA。如上所述,控制電路120_1可計算參考邊界M1於控制電路120_1所處理之資料區DR1中的參考位置RM1,以及控制電路120_2可計算參考邊界M2於控制電路120_2所處理之資料區DR2之中的參考位置RM2。除此之外,控制電路120_1可計算參考邊界M3於控制電路120_1所處理之資料區DR1中的一參考位置RM3,以及控制電路120_3可計算參考邊界M4於控制電路120_3所處理之資料區DR3之中的一參考位置RM4。關於複數個參考位置RM1~RM4的計算說明如下。 Similarly, after the control circuit 120_1 finds a reference boundary M3 according to at least the end data ED2, and the control circuit 120_3 finds at least a reference boundary M4 according to the transmission area TZ2 (as shown in step 230 of FIG. 2), The control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_3 can determine the position of the touch object on the touch panel 110 shown in FIG. 1 via the reference boundary M3 and the reference boundary M4, respectively, wherein the reference boundary M3 and the reference boundary M4 both correspond to the The reference boundary RA among the data overlap areas (transmission area TZ2). As described above, the control circuit 120_1 may calculate the reference position of the reference data R & lt M1 M1 boundary region DR1 in the control circuit of the processed 120_1, 120_2 and the control circuit may calculate the reference material in the boundary region DR2 M2 to the control circuit 120_2 processed Reference position R M2 . In addition, the control circuit 120_1 can calculate the reference boundary M3 at a reference position R M3 in the data area DR1 processed by the control circuit 120_1, and the control circuit 120_3 can calculate the reference boundary M4 in the data area DR3 processed by the control circuit 120_3. One of the reference positions R M4 . The calculation of the plurality of reference positions R M1 to R M4 is as follows.
於第11圖所示之實施例中,控制電路120_1以資料區DR1中的左下角作為座標參考原點O1(0,0),因此,控制電路120_1可依據資料區DR1所對應的感應線數(M+2N)與傳輸區TZ1所具有的感應線數N的一半之間的差來計算參考位置RM1。換言之,參考位置RM1仍可由下列式子來表示之:RM1=(cTNoX-1)×OSR-((cPartial_XTraceNum-1)×OSR/2) In the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, the control circuit 120_1 uses the lower left corner in the data area DR1 as the coordinate reference origin O1 (0, 0). Therefore, the control circuit 120_1 can determine the number of sensing lines corresponding to the data area DR1. The reference position R M1 is calculated by the difference between (M+2N) and half of the number N of sensing lines of the transmission area TZ1. In other words, the reference position R M1 can still be expressed by the following equation: R M1 = (cTNoX-1) × OSR - ((cPartial_XTraceNum-1) × OSR/2)
其中cTNoX為資料區DR1所具有的感應線數(M+2N),OSR為感應線換算為X軸座標的內插點數,cPartial_XTraceNum為資料重疊區所具 有的感應線數N。 Where cTNoX is the number of sensing lines (M+2N) in the data area DR1, OSR is the number of interpolation points in which the sensing line is converted into X-axis coordinates, and cPartial_XTraceNum is the data overlapping area. There are some sensing lines N.
控制電路120_2仍以資料區DR2中的左下角作為座標參考原點O2(0,0),故控制電路120_2仍可依據控制電路120_1與控制電路120_2之間的資料重疊區(傳輸區TZ1)所具有的感應線數N的一半之間的差來計算參考位置RM2:RM2=(cPartial_XTraceNum-1)×OSR/2 The control circuit 120_2 still uses the lower left corner in the data area DR2 as the coordinate reference origin O2 (0, 0), so the control circuit 120_2 can still be based on the data overlap area (transmission area TZ1) between the control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_2. The difference between the half of the number of sensing lines N is used to calculate the reference position R M2 : R M2 = (cPartial_XTraceNum-1) × OSR/2
另外,控制電路120_1可依據控制電路120_1與控制電路120_3之間的資料重疊區(傳輸區TZ2)所具有的感應線數N的一半來計算參考位置RM3:RM3=(cPartial_XTraceNum-1)×OSR/2 In addition, the control circuit 120_1 can calculate the reference position R M3 according to the half of the number N of sensing lines of the data overlap region (transmission region TZ2) between the control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_3: R M3 = (cPartial_XTraceNum-1) × OSR/2
其中cPartial_XTraceNum為資料重疊區(傳輸區TZ2)所具有的感應線數N。 Where cPartial_XTraceNum is the number N of sensing lines that the data overlap area (transmission area TZ2) has.
由於控制電路120_3以資料區DR3中的左下角作為座標參考原點O3(0,0),因此,控制電路120_3可依據資料區DR3所對應的感應線數T與傳輸區TZ2所具有的感應線數N的一半之間的差來計算參考位置RM4:RM4=(cTNoX_SL-1)×OSR-((cPartial_XTraceNum-1)×OSR/2) Since the control circuit 120_3 uses the lower left corner in the data area DR3 as the coordinate reference origin O3 (0, 0), the control circuit 120_3 can according to the sensing line number T corresponding to the data area DR3 and the sensing line of the transmission area TZ2. The difference between the half of the number N is used to calculate the reference position R M4 : R M4 = (cTNoX_SL-1) × OSR - ((cPartial_XTraceNum-1) × OSR/2)
其中cTNoX_SL為資料區DR3所具有的感應線數T,cPartial_XTraceNum為資料重疊區(傳輸區TZ2)所具有的感應線數N。 Where cTNoX_SL is the number of sensing lines T of the data area DR3, and cPartial_XTraceNum is the number N of sensing lines of the data overlapping area (transmission area TZ2).
接下來,控制電路120_1與控制電路120_2便可依據參考位置RM1與參考位置RM2來判斷觸控面板(複數個觸控區域110_1與110_2交界處BD)上之觸控物件位置,以及控制電路120_1與控制電路120_3便可依據參考位置RM3與參考位置RM4來判斷觸控面板(複數個觸控區域110_1與110_3交界處AD)上之觸控物件位置。值得注意的是,仍可基於第5圖所示之步驟544~569來判斷複數個觸控區域110_1與110_3交界處的觸控資訊,換言之,第11圖所示之實作範例中的「資料區DR3、資料區DR1」可分別對應於第6圖/第7圖/第8圖/第9圖所示之實作範例中的「資料區DR1、資料區DR2」, 其中對於控制電路120_1與控制電路120_3來說,上述之判斷準則(1)~(4)可對應更新如下:判斷準則(1):控制電路120_1所計算出的感測位置位於第11圖所示之參考邊界M3的右側區域之中,以及控制電路120_3所計算出的感測位置位於第11圖所示之參考邊界M4的右側區域之中;判斷準則(2):控制電路120_1所計算出的感測位置等於參考位置RM3或位於第11圖所示之參考邊界M3的左側區域之中,以及控制電路120_3所計算出的感測位置等於參考位置RM4或位於第11圖所示之參考邊界M4的左側區域之中;判斷準則(3):控制電路120_1所計算出的感測位置等於參考位置RM3或位於第11圖所示之參考邊界M3的左側區域之中,以及控制電路120_3所計算出的感測位置位於第11圖所示之參考邊界M4的右側區域之中;以及判斷準則(4):控制電路120_1所計算出的感測位置位於第11圖所示之參考邊界M3的右側區域之中,以及控制電路120_3所計算出的感測位置等於參考位置RM4或位於第11圖所示之參考邊界M4的左側區域之中。 Next, the control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_2 can determine the position of the touch object on the touch panel (the plurality of touch areas 110_1 and 110_2 at the boundary BD) according to the reference position R M1 and the reference position R M2 , and the control circuit The 120_1 and the control circuit 120_3 can determine the position of the touch object on the touch panel (the intersection of the plurality of touch areas 110_1 and 110_3 AD) according to the reference position R M3 and the reference position R M4 . It should be noted that the touch information at the junction of the plurality of touch areas 110_1 and 110_3 can still be determined based on steps 544 to 569 shown in FIG. 5, in other words, the data in the example shown in FIG. The area DR3 and the data area DR1" may correspond to the "data area DR1, the data area DR2" in the implementation example shown in Fig. 6 / Fig. 7 / Fig. 8 / Fig. 9, respectively, for the control circuit 120_1 and For the control circuit 120_3, the above-mentioned judgment criteria (1) to (4) may be correspondingly updated as follows: judgment criterion (1): the sensing position calculated by the control circuit 120_1 is located on the right side of the reference boundary M3 shown in FIG. The sensing position calculated by the control circuit 120_3 is located in the right side region of the reference boundary M4 shown in FIG. 11; the criterion (2): the sensing position calculated by the control circuit 120_1 is equal to the reference position. R M3 or the left side region of the reference boundary M3 shown in FIG. 11 and the sensing position calculated by the control circuit 120_3 is equal to the reference position R M4 or the left side region of the reference boundary M4 shown in FIG. Medium; judgment criterion (3): calculated by the control circuit 120_1 The sensing position is equal to the reference position R M3 or the left side region of the reference boundary M3 shown in FIG. 11 , and the sensing position calculated by the control circuit 120_3 is located at the right side of the reference boundary M4 shown in FIG. 11 . And judgment criterion (4): the sensing position calculated by the control circuit 120_1 is located in the right side region of the reference boundary M3 shown in FIG. 11, and the sensing position calculated by the control circuit 120_3 is equal to the reference position R M4 is located in the left area of the reference boundary M4 shown in FIG.
由於熟習技藝者經由閱讀第1圖~第11圖的相關說明之後,應可了解控制電路120_1與控制電路120_3(或控制電路120_1與控制電路120_2)依據各自的參考位置來判斷觸控面板上之觸控資訊的操作細節,故進一步的說明在此便不再贅述。 After reading the related descriptions of FIG. 1 to FIG. 11 by the skilled artisan, it should be understood that the control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_3 (or the control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_2) determine the touch panel according to the respective reference positions. The details of the operation of the touch information, so further description will not be repeated here.
本發明所提供之感測資料處理方法除了採用將一控制電路傳輸予之另一控制電路之傳輸操作外,也可以包含將兩控制電路之感測資料互相傳輸的傳輸操作。請參閱第12圖與第13圖,第12圖所示之觸控裝置的架構與操作方法係基於第3圖所示之觸控裝置的架構與操作方法,兩者之間的主要差別在於控制電路120_1另將觸控區域120_1之中一傳輸區TX1的感測資料 TA1傳輸予控制電路120_2,其中傳輸區TX1包含觸控區域120_1中鄰近交界處BD的N條感應線。控制電路120_2可將傳輸區TX1的感測資料TA1作為控制電路120_2於鄰接交界處BD的一端部資料EA1。因此,控制電路120_1所處理之資料區DR1包含了觸控區域110_1內M條感應線的感測資料SD1、端部資料ED1,而控制電路120_2所處理之資料區DR2包含了觸控區域110_2內S條感應線的感測資料SD2與端部資料EA1。換言之,傳輸區TZ1與傳輸區TX1可視為第1圖所示之觸控面板110上的一資料重疊區(具有2N條感應線),其中參考邊界M1與參考邊界M2均可於橫軸X軸方向上將該資料重疊區(傳輸區TZ1與傳輸區TZ2的總和)均分之。 The sensing data processing method provided by the present invention may include a transmission operation of transmitting sensing data of the two control circuits to each other in addition to the transmission operation of transmitting a control circuit to another control circuit. Referring to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the architecture and operation method of the touch device shown in FIG. 12 are based on the architecture and operation method of the touch device shown in FIG. 3 , and the main difference between the two is control. The circuit 120_1 further senses the data of the transmission area TX1 of the touch area 120_1. The TA1 is transmitted to the control circuit 120_2, wherein the transmission area TX1 includes N sensing lines adjacent to the boundary BD in the touch area 120_1. The control circuit 120_2 can use the sensing data TA1 of the transmission area TX1 as the control circuit 120_2 at the end portion data EA1 adjacent to the boundary BD. Therefore, the data area DR1 processed by the control circuit 120_1 includes the sensing data SD1 and the end data ED1 of the M sensing lines in the touch area 110_1, and the data area DR2 processed by the control circuit 120_2 includes the touch area 110_2. Sensing data SD2 and end data EA1 of S sensing lines. In other words, the transmission area TZ1 and the transmission area TX1 can be regarded as a data overlap area (having 2N sensing lines) on the touch panel 110 shown in FIG. 1 , wherein the reference boundary M1 and the reference boundary M2 can both be on the horizontal axis and the X axis. The data overlap area (the sum of the transmission area TZ1 and the transmission area TZ2) is equally divided in the direction.
控制電路120_1可依據資料區DR1所對應的感應線數(M+N)與複數個傳輸區TX1、TZ1總共具有的感應線數2N的一半之間的差來計算參考位置RM1。換言之,參考位置RM1仍可由下列式子來表示之:RM1=(cTNoX-1)×OSR-((cPartial_XTraceNum×2-1)×OSR/2) The control circuit 120_1 can calculate the reference position R M1 according to the difference between the number of sensing lines (M+N) corresponding to the data area DR1 and the half of the number of sensing lines 2N that the plurality of transmission areas TX1, TZ1 have in total. In other words, the reference position R M1 can still be expressed by the following equation: R M1 = (cTNoX-1) × OSR - ((cPartial_XTraceNum × 2-1) × OSR/2)
其中cTNoX為資料區DR1所具有的感應線數(M+N),cPartial_XTraceNum為所傳輸之感測資料對應的感應線數N。另外,控制電路120_2可依據複數個傳輸區TX1、TZ1總共具有的感應線數2N的一半來計算參考位置RM2。換言之,參考位置RM2仍可由下列式子來表示之:RM2=(cPartial_XTraceNum×2-1)×OSR/2 Where cTNoX is the number of sensing lines (M+N) of the data area DR1, and cPartial_XTraceNum is the number N of sensing lines corresponding to the transmitted sensing data. In addition, the control circuit 120_2 may calculate the reference position R M2 according to a half of the number of sensing lines 2N that the plurality of transmission areas TX1, TZ1 have in total. In other words, the reference position R M2 can still be expressed by the following equation: R M2 = (cPartial_XTraceNum × 2-1) × OSR/2
接下來,控制電路120_1與控制電路120_2便可依據參考位置RM1與參考位置RM2來判斷觸控面板(觸控區域110_1與110_2)上之觸控物件位置。值得注意的是,由於資料重疊區變大,因此,在對感測資料進行整併時所加上的偏移量也會隨之調整。舉例來說,第7圖/第9圖所示之實作範例所述之偏移量可改寫為「(cTNoX-cPartial_XTraceNum×2)×OSR」,其中cPartial_XTraceNum×2為資料重疊區所具有的感應線數。 Next, the control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_2 can determine the position of the touch object on the touch panel (the touch areas 110_1 and 110_2) according to the reference position R M1 and the reference position R M2 . It is worth noting that since the overlap area of the data becomes larger, the offset added to the consolidation of the sensed data is also adjusted. For example, the offset described in the practical example shown in FIG. 7/9 can be rewritten as "(cTNoX-cPartial_XTraceNum×2)×OSR", where cPartial_XTraceNum×2 is the sensing of the data overlap area. The number of lines.
由於熟習技藝者經由閱讀第1圖~第9圖的相關說明之後,應可了解控制電路120_1與控制電路120_2依據各自的參考位置來判斷觸控面板 上之觸控資訊的操作細節,故進一步的說明在此便不再贅述。 After reading the relevant descriptions of FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 by the skilled artisan, it should be understood that the control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_2 determine the touch panel according to the respective reference positions. The details of the operation of the touch information on the above, so further explanation will not be repeated here.
請參閱第14圖與第15圖,第14圖所示之觸控裝置的架構與操作方法係基於第10圖所示之觸控裝置的架構與操作方法,兩者之間的主要差別在於控制電路120_1另將觸控區域120_1之中傳輸區TX1的感測資料TA1傳輸予控制電路120_2,以及將觸控區域120_1之中傳輸區TX2的感測資料TA2傳輸予控制電路120_3,其中傳輸區TX1包含觸控區域120_1中鄰近交界處BD的N條感應線,以及傳輸區TX2包含觸控區域120_1中鄰近交界處AD的N條感應線。控制電路120_2可將傳輸區TX1的感測資料TA1作為控制電路120_2於鄰接交界處BD的端部資料EA1,以及控制電路120_3可將傳輸區TX2的感測資料TA2作為控制電路120_3於鄰接交界處AD的端部資料EA2。因此,控制電路120_1所處理之資料區DR1包含了觸控區域110_1內M條感應線的感測資料SD1、端部資料ED1以及端部資料ED2;控制電路120_2所處理之資料區DR2包含了觸控區域110_2內S條感應線的感測資料SD2與端部資料EA1;以及控制電路120_3所處理之資料區DR3包含了觸控區域110_3內T條感應線的感測資料SD3與端部資料EA2。換言之,傳輸區TZ1與傳輸區TX1可視為第1圖所示之觸控面板110上的一資料重疊區(具有2N條感應線),以及傳輸區TZ2與傳輸區TX2可視為第1圖所示之觸控面板110上的另一資料重疊區(具有2N條感應線)。 Please refer to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 . The architecture and operation method of the touch device shown in FIG. 14 are based on the architecture and operation method of the touch device shown in FIG. 10 . The main difference between the two is control. The circuit 120_1 further transmits the sensing data TA1 of the transmission area TX1 of the touch area 120_1 to the control circuit 120_2, and transmits the sensing data TA2 of the transmission area TX2 of the touch area 120_1 to the control circuit 120_3, wherein the transmission area TX1 The N sensing lines of the touch area 120_1 adjacent to the boundary BD are included, and the transmission area TX2 includes N sensing lines of the touch area 120_1 adjacent to the boundary AD. The control circuit 120_2 can use the sensing data TA1 of the transmission area TX1 as the end data EA1 of the control circuit 120_2 adjacent to the boundary BD, and the control circuit 120_3 can use the sensing data TA2 of the transmission area TX2 as the control circuit 120_3 at the adjacent junction. The end of the AD is EA2. Therefore, the data area DR1 processed by the control circuit 120_1 includes the sensing data SD1, the end data ED1, and the end data ED2 of the M sensing lines in the touch area 110_1; the data area DR2 processed by the control circuit 120_2 includes the touch The sensing data SD2 and the end data EA1 of the S sensing lines in the control area 110_2; and the data area DR3 processed by the control circuit 120_3 include the sensing data SD3 and the end data EA2 of the T sensing lines in the touch area 110_3 . In other words, the transmission area TZ1 and the transmission area TX1 can be regarded as a data overlap area (having 2N sensing lines) on the touch panel 110 shown in FIG. 1, and the transmission area TZ2 and the transmission area TX2 can be regarded as shown in FIG. Another data overlap area on the touch panel 110 (having 2N sensing lines).
控制電路120_1可依據資料區DR1所對應的感應線數(M+2N)與複數個傳輸區TX1、TZ1總共具有的感應線數2N的一半之間的差來計算參考位置RM1。換言之,參考位置RM1仍可由下列式子來表示之:RM1=(cTNoX-1)×OSR-((cPartial_XTraceNum×2-1)×OSR/2) The control circuit 120_1 may calculate the reference position R M1 according to the difference between the number of sensing lines (M+2N) corresponding to the data area DR1 and half of the number of sensing lines 2N that the plurality of transmission areas TX1, TZ1 have in total. In other words, the reference position R M1 can still be expressed by the following equation: R M1 = (cTNoX-1) × OSR - ((cPartial_XTraceNum × 2-1) × OSR/2)
其中cTNoX為資料區DR1所具有的感應線數(M+2N),cPartial_XTraceNum為所傳輸之感測資料對應的感應線數N。另外,控制電路120_2可依據複數個傳輸區TX1、TZ1總共具有的感應線數2N的一半來計算參考位置RM2。換言之,參考位置RM2仍可由下列式子來表示之: RM2=(cPartial_XTraceNum×2-1)×OSR/2 Where cTNoX is the number of sensing lines (M+2N) of the data area DR1, and cPartial_XTraceNum is the number N of sensing lines corresponding to the transmitted sensing data. In addition, the control circuit 120_2 may calculate the reference position R M2 according to a half of the number of sensing lines 2N that the plurality of transmission areas TX1, TZ1 have in total. In other words, the reference position R M2 can still be expressed by the following equation: R M2 = (cPartial_XTraceNum × 2-1) × OSR / 2
控制電路120_1可依據複數個傳輸區TX2、TZ2總共具有的感應線數2N的一半來計算參考位置RM3。換言之,參考位置RM3仍可由下列式子來表示之:RM3=(cPartial_XTraceNum×2-1)×OSR/2 The control circuit 120_1 can calculate the reference position R M3 according to a half of the number of sensing lines 2N that the plurality of transmission areas TX2, TZ2 have in total. In other words, the reference position R M3 can still be expressed by the following equation: R M3 = (cPartial_XTraceNum × 2-1) × OSR / 2
其中cPartial_XTraceNum為所傳輸之感測資料對應的感應線數N。另外,控制電路120_3可依據資料區DR3所對應的感應線數(T+N)與複數個傳輸區TX2、TZ2總共具有的感應線數2N的一半之間的差來計算參考位置RM4。換言之,參考位置RM4仍可由下列式子來表示之:RM4=(cTNoX_SL-1)×OSR-((cPartial_XTraceNum×2-1)×OSR/2) Where cPartial_XTraceNum is the number N of sensing lines corresponding to the transmitted sensing data. In addition, the control circuit 120_3 can calculate the reference position R M4 according to the difference between the number of sensing lines (T+N) corresponding to the data area DR3 and half of the number of sensing lines 2N that the plurality of transmission areas TX2 and TZ2 have in total. In other words, the reference position R M4 can still be expressed by the following equation: R M4 = (cTNoX_SL-1) × OSR - ((cPartial_XTraceNum × 2-1) × OSR/2)
其中cTNoX_SL為資料區DR3所具有的感應線數(T+N)。 Where cTNoX_SL is the number of sensing lines (T+N) of the data area DR3.
接下來,控制電路120_1與控制電路120_2便可依據參考位置RM1與參考位置RM2來判斷觸控面板(觸控區域110_1與110_2)上之觸控物件位置,以及控制電路120_1與控制電路120_3便可依據參考位置RM3與參考位置RM4來判斷觸控面板(觸控區域110_1與110_3)上之觸控物件位置。由於熟習技藝者經由閱讀第1圖~第13圖的相關說明之後,應可了解控制電路120_1與控制電路120_2(或控制電路120_1與控制電路120_3)依據各自的參考位置來判斷觸控面板上之觸控資訊的操作細節,故進一步的說明在此便不再贅述。 Next, the control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_2 can determine the position of the touch object on the touch panel (the touch areas 110_1 and 110_2) according to the reference position R M1 and the reference position R M2 , and the control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_3 The position of the touch object on the touch panel (touch areas 110_1 and 110_3) can be determined according to the reference position R M3 and the reference position R M4 . After reading the related descriptions of FIG. 1 to FIG. 13 by the skilled artisan, it should be understood that the control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_2 (or the control circuit 120_1 and the control circuit 120_3) determine the touch panel according to the respective reference positions. The details of the operation of the touch information, so further description will not be repeated here.
綜上所述,本發明所提供之方法可應用於具有多顆晶片來判斷觸控資訊的觸控裝置中,使得觸控裝置不僅節省晶片接腳數、具輕薄短小化、降低生產成本,更可準確地判斷觸控面板上的觸控資訊。 In summary, the method provided by the present invention can be applied to a touch device having a plurality of wafers for judging touch information, so that the touch device not only saves the number of wafer pins, but also reduces the production cost and the production cost. Accurately determine the touch information on the touch panel.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.
210、220、230、240‧‧‧步驟 210, 220, 230, 240 ‧ ‧ steps
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