TWI536075B - Double-sided display of liquid crystal devices and its application of the frame structure - Google Patents
Double-sided display of liquid crystal devices and its application of the frame structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI536075B TWI536075B TW104114040A TW104114040A TWI536075B TW I536075 B TWI536075 B TW I536075B TW 104114040 A TW104114040 A TW 104114040A TW 104114040 A TW104114040 A TW 104114040A TW I536075 B TWI536075 B TW I536075B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
- G02F1/133317—Intermediate frames, e.g. between backlight housing and front frame
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/46—Fixing elements
- G02F2201/465—Snap -fit
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種雙面顯示液晶裝置及其應用之框架結構;特別關於一種利用一體射出成型製作而成之上框體完成封裝,以節省習見組裝成本之結構。The present invention relates to a double-sided display liquid crystal device and a frame structure thereof, and more particularly to a structure in which an upper frame is manufactured by integral injection molding to complete packaging, thereby saving the assembly cost.
按,隨著光電技術與半導體製造技術的日益成熟,各式各樣的顯示裝置乃與日遽增地大量發展,其中,液晶顯示器由於其操作電壓較低、且無輻射線的散射、同時兼具體積較小與重量較輕之優勢,近年來已逐漸取代傳統的陰極射線管顯示器,而成為目前市場上顯示器產品的主流。According to the increasing maturity of optoelectronic technology and semiconductor manufacturing technology, a wide variety of display devices are being developed in large numbers. Among them, liquid crystal displays have low operating voltage and no radiation scattering. The advantages of smaller specific product and lighter weight have gradually replaced traditional cathode ray tube displays in recent years, and have become the mainstream of display products on the market.
一般而言,液晶顯示器中大多包括有許多不同的模組,例如:背光模組、液晶顯示面板、前框、固定框、承載框等基本組成構件,舉例來說,為了要固定其中背光模組與液晶顯示面板的相對位置,或者組裝前框於液晶顯示面板上,那麼,這些模組大多必須透過一定的組裝方式,方可將其組裝完成。習知技術常用的組裝方式多需耗用大量的螺絲或其他鎖固元件來進行鎖附,不僅組裝工序複雜、機構成本較高;基於組裝作業員的人力提供,其人力資源與人力成本亦會大幅地增加,顯然不符合大多數業界或工廠欲縮減製造成本之效益。In general, liquid crystal displays mostly include many different modules, such as backlight modules, liquid crystal display panels, front frames, fixed frames, and load-bearing frames. For example, in order to fix the backlight module. The relative position of the liquid crystal display panel or the front frame is assembled on the liquid crystal display panel. Therefore, most of these modules must be assembled by a certain assembly method. The assembly methods commonly used in the prior art require a large number of screws or other locking components to be locked, which not only complicates the assembly process but also has high mechanism cost; based on the manpower of the assembly operator, the human resources and labor costs will also be The substantial increase is obviously not in line with the benefits of most industries or factories to reduce manufacturing costs.
再者,習知技術必須透過大量的螺絲或鎖固元件,以將多個模組或機構零組件進行鎖附的過程,也常因在組裝過程中,稍微的碰觸或移動就使得對位不夠準確,甚而無法達成牢固的鎖固關係,這不僅僅影響到組裝的工序,也將嚴重影響最終產品的結構強度與牢固性。甚而,在若未完全成功鎖固的情況發生時,更需要額外的製作工序與工時重新製作,於此,亦造成了製作成本的增加與不便性。Furthermore, conventional techniques must pass through a large number of screws or locking elements to lock multiple modules or mechanism components, often due to slight touch or movement during assembly. Not accurate enough, even unable to achieve a firm locking relationship, which not only affects the assembly process, but also seriously affects the structural strength and firmness of the final product. In addition, if the case of not fully successful locking occurs, additional production processes and man-hours are required to be re-created, which also causes an increase in manufacturing cost and inconvenience.
有鑑於此,本發明人係有感於上述缺失之可改善,且依據多年來從事此方面之相關經驗,悉心觀察且研究之,並配合學理之運用,而提出一種設計新穎且有效改善上述缺失之本發明,其係揭露一種雙面顯示液晶裝置及其應用之框架結構,可有效省卻習知技術必須使用的鎖固元件及組裝成本,而仍然完成較佳的組裝結構,其具體之架構及實施方式將詳述於下。In view of this, the present inventors have felt that the above-mentioned deficiencies can be improved, and based on years of experience in this field, carefully observed and studied, and with the use of academics, propose a novel design and effectively improve the above-mentioned defects. The present invention discloses a frame structure of a double-sided display liquid crystal device and an application thereof, which can effectively eliminate the locking components and assembly costs that must be used in the prior art, and still complete a preferred assembly structure, and the specific structure and The embodiment will be described in detail below.
為解決習知技術存在的問題,本發明之一目的係在於提供一種雙面顯示液晶裝置及其應用之框架結構,其係改良習見之組裝方式,而採用一種創新設計的框架結構,藉此取代習見常用之組裝零組件,以改善習見組裝零組件數量過於以及成本較高等缺失。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a frame structure for a double-sided display liquid crystal device and an application thereof, which is an improved assembly method, and adopts an innovative design frame structure instead. I used the commonly used assembly components to improve the lack of assembly components and high cost.
本發明之又一目的係在於提供一種雙面顯示液晶裝置及其應用之框架結構,其係利用一一體成型的上框體,透過上框體卡合於液晶裝置中同時接合下框體,以完成組裝。由此,本發明成功利用一體成型的上框體取代掉了習見常用的機構零件,不僅節省材料與人工成本,更大幅降低了產品的重量,兼具輕薄等優勢。Another object of the present invention is to provide a frame structure for a double-sided display liquid crystal device and an application thereof, which utilizes an integrally formed upper frame body to be engaged with a liquid crystal device through the upper frame body while engaging the lower frame body. To complete the assembly. Thus, the present invention successfully replaces the commonly used mechanism parts with the integrally formed upper frame body, which not only saves material and labor costs, but also greatly reduces the weight of the product, and has the advantages of being thin and light.
本發明之再一目的係在於提供一種雙面顯示液晶裝置及其應用之框架結構,其中,此種框架結構所能應用的雙面顯示液晶裝置係為一種正反面皆可以獨立顯示畫面的液晶模組,其正反面皆可進行不同之用途,例如提供平板畫面顯示,或筆電畫面顯示,皆可用以實施本發明之發明目的。A further object of the present invention is to provide a frame structure for a double-sided display liquid crystal device and an application thereof, wherein the double-sided display liquid crystal device to which the frame structure can be applied is a liquid crystal mode in which both front and back sides can independently display a picture. The group, both the front and the back, can be used for different purposes, such as providing a flat screen display, or a notebook screen display, all of which can be used to carry out the object of the invention.
是以,根據本發明所揭示之雙面顯示液晶裝置,係包括有一第一顯示模組、一發光模組、一第二顯示模組、一下框體以及一上框體。其中,第一顯示模組具有一第一表面,以利用第一表面提供一第一顯示畫面。發光模組設置於第一顯示模組之下方,並用以提供光源。第二顯示模組設置於發光模組之下方,使得發光模組夾置於第一顯示模組與第二顯示模組之間。第二顯示模組係具有相對於第一表面之一第二表面,以利用第二表面提供一第二顯示畫面。於此,第一顯示模組、發光模組與第二顯示模組係層層堆疊形成一雙面顯示液晶裝置。Therefore, the double-sided display liquid crystal device according to the present invention includes a first display module, a light-emitting module, a second display module, a lower frame, and an upper frame. The first display module has a first surface to provide a first display image by using the first surface. The light emitting module is disposed below the first display module and configured to provide a light source. The second display module is disposed under the light emitting module, so that the light emitting module is sandwiched between the first display module and the second display module. The second display module has a second surface relative to the first surface to provide a second display image using the second surface. The first display module, the light emitting module and the second display module are layered to form a double-sided display liquid crystal device.
根據本發明之實施例,下框體係設置於第二顯示模組之側邊並延伸至第二顯示模組之下方。上框體係設置於第一顯示模組、第二顯示模組與發光模組之側邊,並且,上框體係向上延伸以承靠住第一顯示模組之側緣,同時,上框體係往第一顯示模組、第二顯示模組與發光模組之方向延伸,以卡合於第一顯示模組與發光模組之間、以及發光模組與第二顯示模組之間,上框體同時接合所述的下框體,藉此完成封裝雙面顯示液晶裝置。According to an embodiment of the invention, the lower frame system is disposed on a side of the second display module and extends below the second display module. The upper frame system is disposed on a side of the first display module, the second display module, and the light emitting module, and the upper frame system extends upward to bear the side edge of the first display module, and at the same time, the upper frame system The first display module, the second display module, and the light emitting module extend in a direction to be engaged between the first display module and the light emitting module, and between the light emitting module and the second display module, and the upper frame The body simultaneously engages the lower frame, thereby completing the packaged double-sided display liquid crystal device.
根據本發明之實施例,其中,第一顯示模組與第二顯示模組中係各自包括一上偏光板與一下偏光板,使光源所發出之光線透過上、下偏光板後可成像於第一顯示畫面與第二顯示畫面。再者,本發明所揭示之第一顯示模組上之第一表面係可為一單片式玻璃觸控面板(OGS)。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first display module and the second display module each include an upper polarizing plate and a lower polarizing plate, so that the light emitted by the light source can be imaged through the upper and lower polarizing plates. A display screen and a second display screen. Furthermore, the first surface on the first display module disclosed in the present invention may be a monolithic glass touch panel (OGS).
另一方面而言,本發明係揭露一種框架結構,其係可應用於一種由一第一顯示模組、一發光模組與一第二顯示模組堆疊而成之雙面顯示液晶裝置。其中,框架結構包括有一上框體與一下框體,下框體設置於第二顯示模組之側邊並延伸至第二顯示模組之下方。上框體設置於雙面顯示液晶裝置之側邊,並且向上延伸以承靠住第一顯示模組之側緣,同時,上框體係往雙面顯示液晶裝置之方向延伸,以卡合於第一顯示模組與發光模組之間、以及發光模組與第二顯示模組之間,並且,上框體同時接合於下框體,藉此完成封裝該雙面顯示液晶裝置。In another aspect, the present invention is directed to a frame structure that can be applied to a double-sided display liquid crystal device that is stacked by a first display module, a light-emitting module, and a second display module. The frame structure includes an upper frame and a lower frame, and the lower frame is disposed at a side of the second display module and extends below the second display module. The upper frame is disposed on a side of the double-sided display liquid crystal device, and extends upward to bear against a side edge of the first display module, and at the same time, the upper frame system extends toward the double-sided display liquid crystal device to be engaged with the first frame Between a display module and a light-emitting module, and between the light-emitting module and the second display module, and the upper frame is simultaneously joined to the lower frame, thereby completing the package of the double-sided display liquid crystal device.
根據本發明之實施例,其中,所述的上框體係為一種透過一體成型製作方式而成之結構,其材質例如可為塑膠或合金。並且,上框體更包括有一第一本體部、自該第一本體部向上延伸之一夾持部、以及突出設置於該第一本體部,並朝向雙面顯示液晶裝置之方向延伸形成之至少二卡合部,以藉由此些特殊之結構卡合於下框體及欲固定的模組中,其中之詳細的細部特徵與介紹將藉由底下之說明而容後詳述。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the upper frame system is a structure formed by integral molding, and the material thereof is, for example, a plastic or an alloy. Moreover, the upper frame further includes a first body portion, a clamping portion extending upward from the first body portion, and a protrusion portion protruding from the first body portion and extending toward the double-sided display liquid crystal device. The two engaging portions are engaged with the lower frame and the module to be fixed by the special structure, and detailed detailed features and introductions thereof will be described in detail by the following description.
底下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。The purpose, technical contents, features and effects achieved by the present invention will be more readily understood by the detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
以上有關於本發明的內容說明,與以下的實施方式係用以示範與解釋本發明的精神與原理,並且提供本發明的專利申請範圍更進一步的解釋。有關本發明的特徵、實作與功效,茲配合圖式作較佳實施例詳細說明如下。The above description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative and illustrative of the spirit and principles of the invention, and to provide further explanation of the scope of the invention. The features, implementations, and utilities of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments.
為了便於理解本發明,首先介紹一般雙面顯示液晶裝置的相關技術,如第1圖所示,其係為習知一雙面顯示液晶裝置之組裝示意圖。如圖所示,雙面顯示液晶裝置1係包含有一上顯示模組10、一上光源模組12、一下光源模組22、以及一下顯示模組20。其中,上顯示模組10中可包含有複數個組成層,由上至下例如為:單片式玻璃觸控面板(One Glass Solution,OGS)、光學透明樹脂層(Optical Clear Resin,OCR)、上偏光板(Top Polarizer)、彩色濾光片(Color Filter,CF)、薄膜電晶體層(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)與下偏光板(Bottom Polarizer)等。同樣地,下顯示模組20中亦可包含有複數個組成層,例如:下偏光板(Bottom Polarizer)、薄膜電晶體層(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)、彩色濾光片(Color Filter,CF)與上偏光板(Top Polarizer)等。由於該些組成層乃為熟習液晶顯示裝置領域者所熟知,且並非本發明之重點,故本發明於圖式中係以虛線示之,藉此顯示該上、下顯示模組10、20可各自包括有其基本組成,本領域之技術人士當可依據產品實際需求而自行設計之,本發明將不針對此部分進行冗述。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the related art of a general double-sided display liquid crystal device is first introduced, as shown in FIG. 1, which is a schematic view of assembly of a conventional double-sided display liquid crystal device. As shown in the figure, the double-sided display liquid crystal device 1 includes an upper display module 10, an upper light source module 12, a lower light source module 22, and a lower display module 20. The upper display module 10 can include a plurality of component layers, from top to bottom, for example, a single glass touch panel (OGS), an optical transparent resin layer (Octical Clear Resin, OCR), Top Polarizer, Color Filter (CF), Thin Film Transistor (TFT), Lower Polarizer (Bottom Polarizer), and the like. Similarly, the lower display module 20 may also include a plurality of constituent layers, such as a Bottom Polarizer, a Thin Film Transistor (TFT), and a Color Filter (CF). With a top polarizer (Top Polarizer) and the like. Since the constituent layers are well known to those skilled in the art of liquid crystal display devices, and are not the focus of the present invention, the present invention is shown in broken lines in the drawings, thereby showing that the upper and lower display modules 10, 20 can be Each of them includes its basic composition, and those skilled in the art can design it according to the actual needs of the product, and the present invention will not be redundantly described.
至於,上光源模組12與下光源模組22中亦可同樣地具有複數個基本組成層,舉例來說,上光源模組12中可包括有光學薄膜(Optical Film)、導光板(Light Guide Plate,LGP)、反射板(Reflector)以及位於其側邊之一發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)以提供投射光源。下光源模組22中可包含有抗噪板(Anti-noise foil)、反射板(Reflector)、導光板(Light Guide Plate,LGP)、光學薄膜(Optical Film)及位於其側邊之又一發光二極體(LED)以提供投射光源。總括來說,為了將以上這些不同的模組(包括:上顯示模組10、一上光源模組12、一下光源模組22、以及一下顯示模組20)組裝完成,習知技術必須利用一固定框(frame)30與一承載框(bezel)40作為組裝時的零組件,以將該固定框30與承載框40鎖固於一上框體50後,再與一下框體60接合,藉此完成整體液晶顯示裝置之組裝製程。The upper light source module 12 and the lower light source module 22 can also have a plurality of basic constituent layers. For example, the upper light source module 12 can include an optical film and a light guide (Light Guide). Plate, LGP), Reflector, and a Light Emitting Diode (LED) on one side of it to provide a projection source. The lower light source module 22 may include an anti-noise foil, a reflector, a light guide plate (LGP), an optical film, and another light on the side thereof. A diode (LED) to provide a projection source. In summary, in order to assemble the above different modules (including the upper display module 10, the upper light source module 12, the lower light source module 22, and the lower display module 20), the prior art must utilize one. A fixing frame 30 and a bezel 40 are used as components during assembly to lock the fixing frame 30 and the carrier frame 40 to an upper frame 50, and then engage with the lower frame 60. This completes the assembly process of the overall liquid crystal display device.
請參見第2圖所示,其係為根據第1圖所示之雙面顯示液晶裝置其組裝結構之剖面示意圖。如圖所示,為了組裝雙面顯示液晶裝置1,一鎖固元件70係用以將該固定框30與承載框40鎖附於上框體50與下框體60之間,如此一來,藉由此鎖固元件70,習知技術方可將前述的上、下顯示模組、上、下光源模組與上、下框體鎖固在一起。第3圖係為習知雙面顯示液晶裝置完成組裝後之局部示意放大圖,由此第2~3圖中皆可明顯地看出,習知的組裝結構中,鎖固元件70、固定框30與承載框40係為組裝過程中不可或缺的零組件。因此,由此觀之,習知技術常用的組裝方式多需耗用一定數量的鎖固元件(例如:螺絲)或其他樣式的鎖固元件來進行鎖附,不僅造成組裝的工序過於複雜、機構成本較高,也在無形中大幅地增加了組裝過程中所需耗費的人力資源與人力成本。Referring to Fig. 2, it is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the assembled structure of the double-sided display liquid crystal device shown in Fig. 1. As shown in the figure, in order to assemble the double-sided display liquid crystal device 1, a locking component 70 is used to lock the fixing frame 30 and the carrier frame 40 between the upper frame 50 and the lower frame 60, so that By means of the locking element 70, the above-mentioned upper and lower display modules, the upper and lower light source modules and the upper and lower frames can be locked together. Figure 3 is a partially enlarged view of the conventional double-sided display liquid crystal device after assembly, and it can be clearly seen from the second to third figures that in the conventional assembled structure, the locking member 70 and the fixing frame are The carrier frame 40 is an integral component in the assembly process. Therefore, from this point of view, the conventional assembly method of the prior art requires a certain amount of locking components (for example, screws) or other types of locking components for locking, which not only causes the assembly process to be too complicated, and the mechanism The higher cost also significantly increases the labor and labor costs involved in the assembly process.
緣此,為了解決習見組裝成本過高及零組件使用過多之問題發生,本發明係揭露一種雙面顯示液晶裝置及其應用之框架結構,請參見第4圖所示,其中,雙面顯示液晶裝置係包括有一第一顯示模組100,具有一第一表面,以利用此第一表面提供一第一顯示畫面。在本實施例中,則所述之第一表面所指係為圖式中第一顯示模組100之上表面。之後,一發光模組200係設置於第一顯示模組100之下方,並在其側邊具有至少一發光二極體(LED)藉此提供光源。第二顯示模組300更設置於發光模組200之下方,使得發光模組200係夾置於第一顯示模組100與第二顯示模組300之間。Therefore, in order to solve the problem of excessive assembly cost and excessive use of components, the present invention discloses a frame structure of a double-sided display liquid crystal device and an application thereof, as shown in FIG. 4, wherein the double-sided display liquid crystal The device includes a first display module 100 having a first surface to provide a first display image using the first surface. In this embodiment, the first surface is referred to as the upper surface of the first display module 100 in the drawing. Thereafter, a light emitting module 200 is disposed under the first display module 100 and has at least one light emitting diode (LED) on its side to provide a light source. The second display module 300 is disposed under the light emitting module 200 , so that the light emitting module 200 is sandwiched between the first display module 100 and the second display module 300 .
此外,根據本發明之實施例,由於第二顯示模組300同樣具有相對於第一顯示模組100之第一表面之一第二表面,故第二顯示模組300係可同時利用此第二表面提供一第二顯示畫面。在本實施例中,則所述之第二表面所指係為圖式中之第二顯示模組300之下表面。是以,根據本發明之實施例,則所揭露之雙面顯示液晶裝置係為一種正、反面都可以獨立顯示畫面的液晶裝置,並在其正面與反面可以各自呈現不同的用途,例如:正面提供平板畫面顯示,而反面提供筆電畫面顯示等等。In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the second display module 300 also has a second surface relative to the first surface of the first display module 100, the second display module 300 can simultaneously utilize the second The surface provides a second display. In this embodiment, the second surface is referred to as the lower surface of the second display module 300 in the drawing. Therefore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the double-sided display liquid crystal device disclosed is a liquid crystal device in which both front and back sides can independently display a picture, and can be used for different purposes on the front and back sides, for example, the front side. Provides a flat screen display, while the reverse side provides a laptop screen display and so on.
再者,如前述第1圖所敘述過的,第一顯示模組100與第二顯示模組300中可各自包含有複數個組成層,例如:單片式玻璃觸控面板(OGS)(即對應第一顯示模組100之上表面)、光學透明樹脂層(Optical Clear Resin,OCR)、上偏光板(Top Polarizer)、彩色濾光片(Color Filter,CF)、薄膜電晶體層(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)與下偏光板(Bottom Polarizer)等等,以使得發光模組200所提供之光源發出的光線,可個別地透過其上偏光板與下偏光板後成像於前述之第一顯示畫面與第二顯示畫面。由於這些有關液晶成像與細部結構等部分之技術係為熟習本項技術領域者所熟知,而並非本發明之重點,故在本實施例中係同樣地於圖式中僅以虛線示之,代表第一顯示模組100、發光模組200與第二顯示模組300三者皆可各自包含有其基本組成,本領域之技術人士當可依據產品實際需求而自行設計之,本發明將不針對此部分再次進行重述。Furthermore, as described in FIG. 1 , the first display module 100 and the second display module 300 may each include a plurality of constituent layers, such as a monolithic glass touch panel (OGS) (ie, Corresponding to the upper surface of the first display module 100), Optical Clear Resin (OCR), Top Polarizer, Color Filter (CF), Thin Film Transistor (Thin Film) Transistor (TFT) and a Bottom Polarizer, etc., so that the light emitted by the light source provided by the light-emitting module 200 can be individually imaged through the upper polarizing plate and the lower polarizing plate to form the first display screen. With the second display. Since these techniques relating to liquid crystal imaging and detailed structures are well known to those skilled in the art and are not the focus of the present invention, in the present embodiment, they are similarly shown by dashed lines in the drawings. Each of the first display module 100, the light-emitting module 200, and the second display module 300 may each have its basic composition. Those skilled in the art may design the device according to the actual needs of the product, and the present invention will not This section is repeated again.
以下,本發明將針對所揭露之框架結構進行下述詳細之說明。承前所述,本實施例中之框架結構係包括有一上框體400與一下框體500,並利用該上、下框體400、500來完成組裝由第一顯示模組100、發光模組200與第二顯示模組300堆疊而成之雙面顯示液晶裝置。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with respect to the disclosed frame structure. As described above, the frame structure in the embodiment includes an upper frame 400 and a lower frame 500, and the upper and lower frames 400 and 500 are used for assembly by the first display module 100 and the light-emitting module 200. A double-sided display liquid crystal device stacked with the second display module 300.
詳細而言,如第4圖所示,本發明所揭露之上框體400係包括有一第一本體部402與自該第一本體部402向上延伸形成之一夾持部404。其中,第一本體部402係設置於第一顯示模組100、第二顯示模組300與發光模組200之側邊,夾持部404係自第一本體部402向上延伸,以承靠於第一顯示模組100之側緣。另一方面而言,上框體400更包括有至少二卡合部406,且該二卡合部406係各自突出設置於第一本體部402上,並且朝向第一顯示模組100、第二顯示模組300與發光模組200之方向延伸形成。如圖所示,則該二卡合部406係各自卡合於第一顯示模組100與發光模組200之間、以及發光模組200與第二顯示模組300之間。In detail, as shown in FIG. 4 , the upper frame 400 of the present invention includes a first body portion 402 and a clamping portion 404 extending upward from the first body portion 402 . The first body portion 402 is disposed on the side of the first display module 100, the second display module 300, and the light-emitting module 200. The clamping portion 404 extends upward from the first body portion 402 to bear against The side edge of the first display module 100. On the other hand, the upper frame 400 further includes at least two engaging portions 406, and the two engaging portions 406 are respectively disposed on the first body portion 402 and face the first display module 100 and the second The display module 300 is formed to extend in the direction of the light emitting module 200. As shown in the figure, the two engaging portions 406 are respectively engaged between the first display module 100 and the light emitting module 200 and between the light emitting module 200 and the second display module 300.
同樣地,下框體500則包括有一第二本體部502與自該第二本體部502延伸形成之一止擋部504,其中,止擋部504係突出設置於第二本體部502上,並且朝向第二顯示模組300之方向延伸形成,由此,止擋部504即可用以承靠住第二顯示模組300之底部。其中,為了便於組裝及節省成本,根據本發明之實施例,則所述之上框體400之材質例如可為塑膠或合金,而下框體500之材質例如亦可選為塑膠或合金。Similarly, the lower frame body 500 includes a second body portion 502 and a stop portion 504 extending from the second body portion 502, wherein the stop portion 504 is protrudedly disposed on the second body portion 502, and The direction of the second display module 300 is extended, so that the stop portion 504 can be used to bear the bottom of the second display module 300. The material of the upper frame 400 may be, for example, a plastic or an alloy, and the material of the lower frame 500 may be, for example, a plastic or an alloy, in order to facilitate the assembly and the cost.
是以,根據本發明所揭露之實施例,當進行組裝時,則上框體400係向上延伸以固定住第一顯示模組100之側緣,並且,上框體400藉由其二卡合部406同時往第一顯示模組100、第二顯示模組300與發光模組200之方向延伸,以卡合於第一顯示模組100與發光模組200之間、以及發光模組200與第二顯示模組300之間,在此情況下,上框體400乃同時接合至下框體500,於此順利地組裝完成此雙面顯示液晶裝置。Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, when assembling, the upper frame 400 extends upward to fix the side edge of the first display module 100, and the upper frame 400 is engaged by the second frame. The portion 406 extends toward the first display module 100, the second display module 300, and the light emitting module 200 to be engaged between the first display module 100 and the light emitting module 200, and the light emitting module 200. Between the second display modules 300, in this case, the upper frame 400 is simultaneously joined to the lower frame 500, and the double-sided display liquid crystal device is smoothly assembled.
請參見第5圖所示,其係為利用本發明實施例之框架結構進行組裝雙面顯示液晶裝置之剖視圖,第6圖係為根據本發明實施例完成組裝後之產品局部示意放大圖,由此二圖可以明顯看出,利用本發明所揭露之框架結構,由於上框體400本身係為一種透過一體成型製作方式而成之結構,其結構本體即整合了習見必須使用的承載框與固定框,使得原先必須使用的三個機構零件有效地被簡化為單一結構,不僅可以大幅地降低組裝成品的重量與體積,更同時節省了習見龐大的零組件使用數量與製作成本,顯見本發明實具備極佳的產業應用潛力,而可廣為市場業界所使用。Referring to FIG. 5, it is a cross-sectional view of a double-sided display liquid crystal device assembled by using the frame structure of the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the product after assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the two figures that, by using the frame structure disclosed in the present invention, since the upper frame body 400 itself is a structure formed by integral molding, the structure body integrates the bearing frame and the fixed must be used. The frame makes the three mechanical parts that must be used to be effectively simplified into a single structure, which not only can greatly reduce the weight and volume of the assembled product, but also saves the huge number of components used and the manufacturing cost. It has excellent industrial application potential and can be widely used by the market.
再者,本發明係透過一體成型之上框體結構,利用該上框體結構整合了雙面顯示液晶裝置中的承載框和固定框,藉此不但減少了習見承載框與固定框兩個零組件的使用,在組裝過程中,更無須使用到螺絲等鎖固元件,不僅有效地節省材料成本和人工組裝成本,更同時簡化產品的結構和降低產品重量,具有極大之優越性與產業應用性。Furthermore, the present invention integrates the carrying frame and the fixing frame in the double-sided display liquid crystal device by integrally forming the upper frame structure, thereby reducing the two zeros of the carrier frame and the fixed frame. In the assembly process, it is not necessary to use locking components such as screws, which not only effectively saves material cost and manual assembly cost, but also simplifies the structure of the product and reduces the weight of the product. It has great superiority and industrial applicability. .
是以,由此觀之,相較於習知技術,本發明不僅兼具有實務上之低複雜度與低成本消耗等優勢,更可使得雙面顯示液晶裝置之組裝過程能夠以較簡易且有效的方式進行,其最終組裝完成之產品結構強度亦較習知技術來得穩固且不易鬆脫,顯見本發明之目的及功效係明顯優於先前技術,且本發明所揭露之技術特徵、方法手段與達成之功效係顯著地不同於現行方案,實非為熟悉該項技術者能輕易完成者,故具備有專利要件。Therefore, the present invention not only has the advantages of low complexity and low cost in practice, but also enables the assembly process of the double-sided display liquid crystal device to be simple and simple. In an effective manner, the structural strength of the final assembled product is also firmer than that of the prior art and is not easy to loose. It is obvious that the object and function of the present invention are significantly superior to the prior art, and the technical features and method means disclosed by the present invention are The effect with the achievement is significantly different from the current program, which is not easy for those who are familiar with the technology, so it has patent requirements.
以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本發明之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本發明之專利範圍,即大凡依本發明所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本發明之專利範圍內。The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of the technical spirit and the features of the present invention, and the objects of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto. That is, the equivalent variations or modifications made by the spirit of the present invention should still be included in the scope of the present invention.
1‧‧‧雙面顯示液晶裝置
10‧‧‧上顯示模組
12‧‧‧上光源模組
20‧‧‧下顯示模組
22‧‧‧下光源模組
30‧‧‧固定框
40‧‧‧承載框
50‧‧‧上框體
60‧‧‧下框體
70‧‧‧鎖固元件
100‧‧‧第一顯示模組
200‧‧‧發光模組
300‧‧‧第二顯示模組
400‧‧‧上框體
402‧‧‧第一本體部
404‧‧‧夾持部
406‧‧‧卡合部
500‧‧‧下框體
502‧‧‧第二本體部
504‧‧‧止擋部1‧‧‧Double-sided display liquid crystal device
10‧‧‧Up display module
12‧‧‧Uplight source module
20‧‧‧ display module
22‧‧‧Lower light source module
30‧‧‧Fixed frame
40‧‧‧ bearing frame
50‧‧‧Upper frame
60‧‧‧ Lower frame
70‧‧‧Locking components
100‧‧‧First display module
200‧‧‧Lighting module
300‧‧‧Second display module
400‧‧‧Upper frame
402‧‧‧First Body Department
404‧‧‧Clamping Department
406‧‧‧Care Department
500‧‧‧ lower frame
502‧‧‧Second body
504‧‧‧stop
第1圖係為習知一雙面顯示液晶裝置之組裝示意圖。 第2圖係為根據第1圖所示之雙面顯示液晶裝置其組裝結構之剖面示意圖。 第3圖係為習知一雙面顯示液晶裝置完成組裝後之局部示意放大圖。 第4圖係為根據本發明實施例之雙面顯示液晶裝置及其框架結構之組裝示意圖。 第5圖係為根據第4圖所示之雙面顯示液晶裝置其組裝結構之剖面示意圖。 第6圖係為利用本發明實施例之框架結構完成組裝雙面顯示液晶裝置後之局 部示意放大圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a conventional double-sided display liquid crystal device. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the assembled structure of the double-sided display liquid crystal device shown in Fig. 1. Figure 3 is a partial schematic enlarged view of a conventional double-sided display liquid crystal device after assembly. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a double-sided display liquid crystal device and a frame structure thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the assembled structure of the double-sided display liquid crystal device shown in Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged plan view showing the assembly of the double-sided display liquid crystal device by using the frame structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
100‧‧‧第一顯示模組 100‧‧‧First display module
200‧‧‧發光模組 200‧‧‧Lighting module
300‧‧‧第二顯示模組 300‧‧‧Second display module
400‧‧‧上框體 400‧‧‧Upper frame
402‧‧‧第一本體部 402‧‧‧First Body Department
404‧‧‧夾持部 404‧‧‧Clamping Department
406‧‧‧卡合部 406‧‧‧Clock Department
500‧‧‧下框體 500‧‧‧ lower frame
502‧‧‧第二本體部 502‧‧‧Second body
504‧‧‧止擋部 504‧‧‧stop
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