TWI532956B - Water resources energy conversion system (2) - Google Patents

Description

Water Resources Energy Conversion System (2)

The invention relates to a water resource energy conversion system (2), in particular to a system that can utilize water as energy conversion, thereby achieving reuse of water resources and energy conversion, and at the same time, with minimum energy consumption and water consumption, Carry out high-efficiency cooling and heat removal, and serve as a source of air energy conversion and energy regulation and supply for the internal and external environment of the building, and then play the multiple functions of water storage, water supply, disaster prevention and energy storage, and effectively implement the conversion of water resources into energy. Localization application and balance.

Due to the limited resources of the earth, under the over-exploitation and unrestrained use of human beings, the global warming climate changes and the extreme climate is formed, and the violent disasters are frequently transmitted. The consequences of various natural disasters have caused serious human life and property. Threats, and even some areas face a crisis of nowhere to live; therefore, in order to save the earth's ecology, people of insight continue to advocate the importance of calling for environmental protection and saving water and energy, which can reduce human damage to nature, so as to prevent human catastrophe in advance. arrival.

Water is the carrier of energy on the earth. It can distribute the energy of the earth through ocean currents and rainfall or snowfall. In recent years, human activities have contributed to the formation of extreme climates, which have seriously affected the ecology of natural water circulation, rain or snow. It is not uncommon for advent, distribution in time and space, extreme inequality, and dryness and flooding in the same area.

As shown in the first figure, it is a schematic diagram of a conventional water resource storage system 1, which mainly uses a water supply device 11 to provide various water supplies, and the water supply device 11 collects excess water resources. In a water storage tank 12, it is stored as a backup water source; however, this method only supplies the water collection and water supply, but cannot further combine or convert the reuse of other available energy sources. Furthermore, according to the laws of nature, when the external environment is in a low-energy state (low temperature), the building must be in a state of heat increase to maintain the temperature of the indoor environment in a livable state, while the external environment is in a high-energy state (high temperature). In the situation, the building must be in a heat-dissipating state to maintain the temperature of the indoor environment in a livable state; however, in order to maintain the building suitable for human habitation The condition must be reversed from the natural environment through the air conditioning system. That is, when the external environment is in a high-energy state (high temperature), the air conditioner must heat the interior of the building to a high temperature outside, such as an air conditioner installed in the building. The operation timing of the unit is opposite to the natural environment. The waste heat emitted during the hotter period of the natural environment, the more waste heat is required to be discharged, thus the more serious the thermal pollution of the environment, and the above various energy-saving measures cannot Effectively solve the problem of energy conversion inside the building, so that the waste heat continues to pollute the environment, and it is even more difficult to use the conversion of the operation timing to effectively reuse the waste heat. In the low-energy (low temperature) environment, the building must use the air conditioner to extract the heat source from the low temperature environment to supply the room for heating. This kind of violation of the natural state is actually a very energy-intensive practice. It is the culprit of global warming.

Since there are various available resources and energy in the environment inside and outside the building, the planning of the air-conditioning system should take into account the internal energy balance of the building itself, in order to achieve the goal of balance in the ground, but unfortunately it has not been good. The solution.

In view of the current bottlenecks encountered in water resources and energy applications, the inventor of this case has finally completed the invention of this case after numerous studies, that is, the object of the present invention is to provide a water resource energy conversion system (2), Using water as the basis for energy conversion, using the huge energy storage capacity of water, storing energy in the water storage tank, combined with the operation of the gas-water energy conversion device, and exchanging heat with the indoor and outdoor environment at an appropriate time, in addition to creating an indoor environment for health. In a comfortable state, it is more in line with the natural energy balance relationship with nature, thereby achieving the reuse of water resources and energy conversion, and performing high-efficiency cooling and heat removal process with minimum energy consumption and water consumption to cool the circulating water. Cooling, thereby enhancing the cooling efficiency of circulating water, thereby providing air energy conversion and energy regulation inside and outside the building environment, providing the cold/heat source of air conditioning required for construction, and then exerting multiple functions of water storage, water supply, disaster prevention and energy storage, effectively implementing Use localization and balance of water resources to convert energy.

For the purpose of the present invention, the water energy conversion system (2) of the present invention comprises at least a control unit, a gas water energy conversion device, a water supply device and at least one water storage tank.

The control unit controls the operation of the entire system and is coupled to a power supply system connection.

The gas-water energy conversion device comprises a casing, a cooling fan, a main row, an air pre-cooling water pipe, a water evaporator and a water collecting capacity.

The casing has at least one air inlet at a periphery thereof, and the air inlet is closer to a screen.

The cooling fan is disposed at an air outlet of the casing and is controlled by the control unit.

The main row is disposed under the cooling fan, and is composed of at least one coil. The inlet end of the coil is connected to a first outlet pipe, and the outlet end of the coil is connected to a first A water pipe connection.

The air precooling water pipe row is disposed on the lower side of the main row, and is composed of at least one coil, and the water inlet end of the coil is connected to a main pipe, and the water outlet end of the coil is Connected to a water spray pipe, the water spray pipe is provided with at least one water spray hole.

The water evaporator is installed directly under the main row, which is a water mist refrigeration device that generates a water evaporation endothermic effect, at least one side of which is located in a water spray area of the water spray pipe, and a water vaporizer bottom is provided with a water vaporizer A water collecting tray, which is connected to a water collecting pipe.

The water collecting chamber is disposed below the water evaporator and is a closed chamber, and is connected with the water collecting tray by the water collecting tube, and the water collecting chamber is connected with the main water by a water supply pipe The water connection pipe is provided with a third water pump, the water collection chamber is provided with a water level sensor and an external water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is provided with a third water control valve, the water level sensor, The third water control valve and the third water pump are connected to and controlled by the control unit.

The water supply device is a device for collecting and classifying a water source, and all water sources enter the water supply device by at least one water inlet pipe, and deliver water to the water storage tank through a second water inlet pipe, the second water inlet pipe a first water control valve is disposed, and a discharge pipe is disposed, the discharge pipe is provided with a fourth water control valve, and the water supply device is further connected to the second water outlet pipe, so that the water stored in the water storage tank is sent to the water supply The second water inlet pipe is provided with a first water pump and a second water control valve, and the water supply device is connected to at least one water supply pipe to supply various water needs, and the second water outlet pipe is further connected. A drain pipe is disposed, and a fifth water control valve is disposed on the drain pipe.

The water storage tank is a closed chamber, which is arranged under the ground (can also be set on the ground, and its ideal setting area is at the bottom of the building such as a basement, or a public facility) The underground water storage tank is provided with a plurality of water receiving ports and a water level detecting device, wherein the plurality of water receiving ports comprise a first water receiving port, a second water receiving port, a third water receiving port and a fourth water receiving port. The first water connection port is connected to the second water inlet pipe, and the second water connection port is connected to the second water outlet pipe, the third water connection port is connected to the first water inlet pipe, and the fourth water connection port is connected to the The first outlet pipe is connected, and the water level detector is used to detect the water level in the water storage tank.

Another embodiment of the water energy conversion system (2) of the present invention is particularly suitable for high temperature (above 28 ° C) or low temperature (below 15 ° C), utilizing the powerful energy storage characteristics of water resources, combined with heat source units. The heat source and the cold source required for supplying the indoor space include at least one control unit, a gas water energy conversion device, a water supply device, at least one of the water storage tanks, and at least one or more heat source units.

The control unit controls the operation of the entire system and is connected to a power supply system.

The gas-water energy conversion device comprises a casing, a cooling fan, a main row, an air pre-cooling water pipe, a water evaporator and a water collecting chamber.

The casing is a hollow cylinder having a content space therein, and has a discharge port at the top of the casing, and the casing periphery is provided with at least one air inlet, and the air inlet is closer to a sieve.

The cooling fan is disposed at an air outlet of the casing and is controlled by the control unit.

The main row is disposed under the cooling fan, and is composed of at least one coil. The inlet end of the coil is connected to a first outlet pipe, and the outlet end of the coil is connected to a first A water pipe connection.

The air precooling water pipe row is disposed on the lower side of the main row, and is composed of at least one coil, and the water inlet end of the coil is connected to a main pipe, and the water outlet end of the coil is Connected to a water spray pipe, the water spray pipe is provided with at least one water spray hole.

The water evaporator is installed directly under the main row, which is a water mist refrigeration device that generates a water evaporation endothermic effect, at least one side of which is located in a water spray area of the water spray pipe, and a water vaporizer bottom is provided with a water vaporizer A water collecting tray, which is connected to a water collecting pipe.

The water collecting chamber is disposed below the water evaporator and is a closed chamber, and is connected with the water collecting tray by the water collecting tube, and the water collecting chamber is connected with the main water by a water supply pipe Coordinating Connected, the water supply pipe is provided with a third water pump, the water collecting chamber is provided with a water level sensor and an external water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is provided with a third water control valve, the water level sensor and the third The water control valve and the third water pump are connected to and controlled by the control unit.

The water supply device is a device for collecting and classifying a water source, and all water sources enter the water supply device by at least one water inlet pipe, and deliver water to the water storage tank through a second water inlet pipe, the second water inlet pipe a first water control valve is disposed, and a discharge pipe is disposed, the discharge pipe is provided with a fourth water control valve, and the water supply device is further connected to the second water outlet pipe, so that the water stored in the water storage tank is sent to the water supply The second outlet pipe is provided with a first water pump and a second water control valve, and the water supply device is connected to at least one water supply pipe to supply various water needs, and the second water outlet pipe is further connected. A drain pipe is disposed, and a fifth water control valve is disposed on the drain pipe.

The water storage tank is a closed chamber which is arranged under the ground (can also be arranged on the ground, and its ideal setting area is at the bottom of the building such as a basement or a groundwater storage of public facilities), the water storage tank a plurality of water receiving ports and a water level detecting device are provided, wherein the plurality of water receiving ports comprise a first water receiving port, a second water receiving port, a third water receiving port, a fourth water receiving port, a fifth water receiving port and a a sixth water connection port, the first water connection port is connected to the second water inlet pipe, the second water connection port is connected to the second water outlet pipe, and the third water connection port is connected to the first water inlet pipe, the fourth The water outlet is connected to the first water outlet, the fifth water connection is connected to the third water inlet, the sixth water connection is connected to a third water outlet, and the third water outlet is provided with a fourth water pump. The water level detector is configured to detect a water storage level in the water storage tank, and the fourth water pump and the water level detector are connected to and controlled by the control unit.

The operation of the heat source unit is controlled by the control unit, and is connected to the water storage tank via the third outlet pipe, thereby inputting circulating water supply, and the heat source unit provides heating for the hot occasion (or cold air supply for the cold demand occasion) And connecting to the water storage tank via the third water inlet pipe, and circulating water that has been heat exchanged with the heat source unit is returned to the water storage tank.

1‧‧‧Water Resources Storage System

11‧‧‧Water supply

12‧‧‧Water storage tank

2‧‧‧Gas and water energy conversion device

20‧‧‧shell

201‧‧‧Content Space

202‧‧‧ exhaust vents

203‧‧‧air inlet

204‧‧‧Filter

21‧‧‧Cooling fan

22‧‧‧Supervisor

220‧‧‧ coil

221‧‧‧ water inlet

222‧‧‧ water outlet

23‧‧‧Air pre-cooling water pipe

230‧‧‧ coil

231‧‧‧ water inlet

232‧‧‧ water outlet

24‧‧‧Water Evaporator

241‧‧‧Water collecting tray

25‧‧‧Water collection room

251‧‧‧Water level sensor

3‧‧‧Water supply

31‧‧‧Second inlet pipe

32‧‧‧Second outlet

33‧‧‧Water supply pipeline

34‧‧‧Inlet water connection

35‧‧‧Discharge pipe

36‧‧‧Drainage tube

4,4’‧‧·storage tank

42‧‧‧Water level detector

5‧‧‧Control unit

6‧‧‧Hot source unit

A‧‧‧first water inlet

b‧‧‧Second water inlet

C‧‧‧ third water inlet

D‧‧‧ fourth water inlet

C1‧‧‧First water control valve

C2‧‧‧Second water control valve

C3‧‧‧ third water control valve

C4‧‧‧fourth water control valve

C5‧‧‧ fifth water control valve

P1‧‧‧First water pump

P2‧‧‧ second pump

P3‧‧‧ third pump

P4‧‧‧fourth pump

L1‧‧‧ first inlet pipe

L2‧‧‧ first outlet pipe

L3‧‧‧Overflow tube

L30‧‧‧ water supply pipe

L4‧‧‧ third inlet pipe

L40‧‧‧sprinkler

L41‧‧‧ spray hole

L5‧‧‧ third outlet pipe

L50‧‧‧Water collecting pipe

L6‧‧‧Main Link

L70‧‧‧Water supply pipe

B‧‧‧Buildings

B1‧‧‧ Ground

E‧‧‧Power supply system

J‧‧‧Sewage device

K‧‧‧ sterilizer

V‧‧‧Manual valve

The first picture shows the block diagram of the water storage method.

The second figure is a schematic block diagram of the present invention.

The third figure is a schematic diagram of the composition of the gas-water energy conversion device of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention.

The fifth figure is a block diagram showing the composition of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of another embodiment of the present invention.

The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the operation flow of another embodiment of the present invention.

Please refer to the second, third and fourth figures. The water energy conversion system (2) of the present invention comprises at least a control unit 5, a gas water energy conversion device 2, a water supply device 3 and at least one storage. Sink 4.

The control unit 5 described above controls the operation of the entire system and is connected to a power supply system (including mains supply or other green power supply).

The gas-water energy conversion device 2 (refer to the third figure) is provided with a cooling fan 21, a main row 22, at least one air pre-cooling water pipe 23, and a water evaporator in a casing 20. 24 and a collection of water chambers 25.

The housing 20 is a hollow cylinder having a content space 201 therein, and has a discharge port 202 at the top thereof. The casing 20 is provided with at least one air inlet 203 at a periphery thereof, and the air inlet 203 is closer to a screen 204. .

The cooling fan 21 is disposed at the air outlet 202 of the casing 20 and is controlled by the control unit 5.

The main line 22 is disposed under the cooling fan 21, and is composed of at least one coil 220. The water inlet end 221 of the coil 220 is connected to a first water outlet pipe L2, and the coil 220 is connected. The water outlet end 222 is connected to a first water inlet pipe L1.

The air pre-cooling water pipe row 23 is disposed on the lower side of the main row 22, and is composed of at least one coil 230. The water inlet end 231 of the coil 230 is connected to a main connecting pipe L6. The water outlet end 232 of the coil 230 is connected to a water spray pipe L40, and the water spray pipe L40 is provided with at least one water spray hole L41.

The water evaporator 24 is installed directly below the main row 22, which is a water mist refrigeration device that generates a water evaporation endothermic effect, at least one side of which is located in the water spray area of the water spray pipe L40, the water evaporator At the bottom of the 24 is provided a water collecting tray 241 which is connected to a water collecting pipe L50.

The water collecting chamber 25 is disposed below the water evaporator 24 and is a closed chamber. The water collecting tube L50 is connected to the water collecting tray 241. The water collecting chamber 25 is provided with water. The water pipe L70 is connected to the main pipe L6, and the water supply pipe L70 is provided with a third water pump P3. The water collecting chamber 25 is provided with a water level sensor 251 and an external water supply pipe L30. There is a third water control valve C3, and the water level sensor 251, the third water control valve C3, and the third water pump P3 are connected to and controlled by the control unit 5.

The water supply device 3 described above is a water source collection (the water source includes tap water, rain water, reclaimed water, air conditioning condensate) and a device for sorting, and all the water sources are entered into the water supply device 3 by at least one water inlet pipe 34 (all water sources enter) The water is supplied to the water storage tank 4 through a second water inlet pipe 31. The second water inlet pipe 31 is provided with a first water control valve C1 and a discharge pipe 36. The discharge pipe is provided. There is a fourth water control valve C4 on the 36 (this valve is normally closed, and when the water in the rainy season is excessively recovered, the water in the water supply device 3 needs to be discharged, and the control unit 5 controls the fourth water control valve at this time. C4 is opened, the first water control valve C1 is closed, and the water supply device 3 is further passed through a second outlet pipe 32, so that the water stored in the water storage tank 4 is sent to the water supply device 3, and the second water outlet pipe 32 is used. A first water pump P1 and a second water control valve C2 are disposed, and the water supply device 3 is connected to at least one water supply pipe 33 to supply various water needs, and the second water outlet pipe 32 is further connected with a drain. a flow tube 35, the discharge tube 35 is provided with a fifth water control valve C5 (this valve is normally closed, The valve can be opened before the rainy season or typhoon, so that the water in the water storage tank 4 can be discharged first, thereby providing more water storage capacity when heavy rain comes, thereby achieving the effect of flood control.

The above-mentioned water storage tank 4 is a closed chamber which is disposed under the ground B1 (can also be disposed on the ground B1, and the ideal installation area is at the bottom floor of the construction B such as a basement, or a underground reservoir of a public facility) The water storage tank 4 is provided with a plurality of water receiving ports a, b, c, d and a water level detector 42. The plurality of water receiving ports include a first water receiving port a, a second water receiving port b, and a third port. a water receiving port c and a fourth water receiving port d, the first water receiving port a is connected to the second water inlet pipe 31, and the second water receiving port b is connected to the second water outlet pipe 32, the third water receiving port c is The water inlet detector d is connected to the first water inlet pipe L1, and the water level detector 42 is used to detect the water storage level in the water storage tank 4.

The above-described gas-water energy conversion device 2 has an external space when the cooling fan 21 is operated The air enters through the air inlet 203 and is pre-cooled by the air pre-cooling water pipe row 23 (the water temperature in the air pre-cooling water pipe row 23 is lower than the air temperature, and the air is exchanged when the air passes, causing air The cooling and pre-cooling is generated; then the intake air enters the water evaporator 24, and the water sprayed from the water spray hole L41 of the water spray pipe L40 forms a water mist, and exchanges heat with the intake air to generate a water evaporation effect, which contributes to the intake air temperature. When the circulating water flows through the coil 220 of the main row 22, it will also exchange heat with the intake air again, so that after the intake air obtains a second cooling and cooling, the lower temperature intake is provided through the main row 22 and The circulating water in the coil 220 exchanges heat to obtain a cooling effect, and the circulating water flows from the first water inlet pipe L1 to the water storage tank 4, and exchanges heat with the water storage in the tank to make the water storage tank The water in 4 generates a cooling and cooling effect, and the circulating water (ie, water storage) in the water storage tank 4 also flows into the main line 22 through the first water outlet pipe L2, and again passes through the water evaporator 24. Gas exchange heat.

As for the water collecting tray 241 at the bottom of the water evaporator 24, the water sprayed on the water evaporator 24 by the water spray pipe L40 is collected (the water temperature has decreased due to the evaporation effect of the water), and the water collecting pipe L50 is passed through the water collecting pipe. Flowing into the water collection chamber 25, and transferring the water in the water collection chamber 25 to the air pre-cooling water pipe row 23 by the transportation of the third water pump P3 on the water supply pipe L70, thereby passing the After the external air is pre-cooled, it flows through the water spray hole L41 of the water spray pipe L40 to spray the water to the water evaporator 24, and finally collects the water collecting tray 241 into the water collecting chamber 25, and the water collecting chamber 25 The water level sensor 251 detects the internal water level at any time. When the water level is lower than the set water amount, the control unit 5 controls the third water control valve C3 to open, and uses the water supply pipe L30 to replenish water until the water level is sensed. The controller 251 detects that the internal water level has been replenished to the set amount of water, and the control unit 5 controls the third water control valve C3 to close and stop the hydration.

In the gas-water energy conversion device 2 of the present invention, when the temperature of the circulating water in the main row 22 reaches a set low temperature value (the set low temperature value can be set according to the use requirement, generally set below 25 ° C), the control unit 5 The third water pump P3 will be controlled to stop the operation to stop the water evaporation and enhance the cooling operation, thereby achieving the water saving and energy saving effect; and when the temperature of the circulating water in the main line 22 reaches the set high temperature value (the set high temperature value can be adjusted according to the use requirement) The setting is generally set above 30 ° C. The control unit 5 controls the third water pump P3 to accelerate the operation to enhance the water evaporation cycle capacity and improve the cooling operation efficiency.

The water supply device 3 feeds the collected or excess water into the water storage tank 4 through the second water inlet port 31, so that when the rainwater is heavy, the water storage tank 4 can be converted into The channel for flooding to achieve the functions of disaster prevention, water supply and water storage, and when the water level detector 42 of the water storage tank 4 detects that the water storage has reached the set high water level, the control unit 5 controls the first control The water valve C1 is closed to stop the water inlet, and the fourth water control valve C4 is opened to discharge; and when the water storage in the water storage tank 4 is lower than the set low water level, the control unit 5 controls the first water control valve C1 to open. In addition, when the water supply device 3 needs to use water storage, the control unit 5 controls the first water pump P1 on the second water outlet pipe 32 to operate, the second water control valve C2 to open, and the first water control valve. C1, the fourth water control valve C4 is closed to transfer the water stored in the water storage tank 4 to the water supply device 3 (when no water supply is needed, the control unit 5 controls the first water pump P1 to stop running, the second control The water valve C2 is closed, and the water storage tank 4 usually only needs to maintain the balance of energy conversion inside and outside the building B. The water storage capacity is sufficient, and the excess water can be properly used by the water supply device 3).

The operation of the gas-water energy conversion device 2 described above can provide the construction season B in the middle season of spring and autumn, or the summer and winter temperature in the middle temperature range (referring to the most comfortable temperature in the summer is 23 ° C ~ 26 ° C In the winter, the temperature is 18 ° C ~ 20 ° C, the relative humidity requirement is 50% ~ 60% RH), the running mode does not need to start any air conditioner for cooling or heating, just use the external gas to convert through the gas water energy The device 2 can be used for energy conversion and replenishing fresh air to obtain a comfortable indoor ambient temperature; the operation of the gas-water energy conversion device 2 can utilize the low temperature in the water storage tank 4 during daytime (or summer) high temperature (above 28°C) The water storage for heat exchange (referring to in the summer), and in the winter, the preheating is raised; and when the temperature drops in the evening, the energy is converted to the storage tank 4 via the energy conversion of the gas-water energy conversion device 2 The water temperature is also lower than that during the day (about 20 °C). With this energy storage method, the lower temperature storage stored at night can be used for energy conversion during daytime high temperature (above 28 °C). The energy storage function of the water storage tank 4 to supply the building Required heating / cooling sources.

In the evening (or winter) low temperature (below 15 ° C), the higher temperature storage water in the water storage tank 4 can be utilized to supply the heat required in the room, and when the daytime temperature is high, the gas water energy conversion device 2 is passed through the gas water energy conversion device 2 After the energy conversion, after returning to the water storage tank 4 and then undergoing heat exchange, the water temperature is also higher than that at night (about 20 ° C or so), and the energy storage method can be used for daytime. The storage of higher temperature storage provides energy conversion at nighttime low temperature (below 15 °C), and also through the energy storage of the storage tank 4 to supply the required cold/heat source in the building.

Further, the present invention is directed to ensuring that the circulating water does not cause bacterial derivation in the water collecting chamber 25, and the water collecting chamber 25 is further coupled to a sterilizer K, which is an ultraviolet light tube (or An odor machine, an negative ion machine).

Further, a sewage device J is connected to the bottom of the water collecting tray 241 of the present invention, and the sewage device J is further connected to an overflow pipe L3, and a manual valve V is disposed on the overflow pipe L3. In the case of sewage and sediment, the manual valve V is opened, and the manual valve V can be closed after being removed; the overflow pipe L3 can be used as a drainage channel for the overflow of the water collecting tray 241 in addition to the discharge of sewage and sediment.

Please refer to the fifth to seventh embodiments, which are another embodiment of the water resource energy conversion system (2) of the present invention, which is particularly suitable for use in high temperature (above 28 ° C) or low temperature (below 15 ° C), using water. The powerful energy storage characteristic of the resource, combined with the operation of the heat source unit, supplies the heat source and the cold source required for the indoor space, and at least includes a control unit 5, a gas water energy conversion device 2, a water supply device 3, and at least one of the storage devices. a water tank 4' and at least one or more heat source units 6.

The control unit 5 described above controls the operation of the entire system and is connected to a power supply system (including mains supply or other green power supply).

The gas-water energy conversion device 2 (refer to the third figure) is provided with a cooling fan 21, a main row 22, at least one air pre-cooling water pipe row 23, and a water evaporator in a casing 20. 24 and a collection of water chambers 25.

The housing 20 is a hollow cylinder having a content space 201 therein, and has a discharge port 202 at the top thereof. The casing 20 is provided with at least one air inlet 203 at a periphery thereof, and the air inlet 203 is closer to a screen 204. .

The cooling fan 21 is disposed at the air outlet 202 of the casing 20 and is controlled by the control unit 5.

The main line 22 is disposed under the cooling fan 21, and is composed of at least one coil 220. The water inlet end 221 of the coil 220 is connected to a first water outlet pipe L2, and the coil 220 is connected. The water outlet end 222 is connected to a first water inlet pipe L1.

The air pre-cooling water pipe row 23 is disposed on the lower side of the main row 22, and is composed of at least one coil 230. The water inlet end 231 of the coil 230 is connected to a main connecting pipe L6. The water outlet end 232 of the coil 230 is connected to a water spray pipe L40, and the water spray pipe L40 is provided with at least one water spray hole L41.

The water evaporator 24 is installed directly below the main row 22, which is a water mist refrigeration device that generates a water evaporation endothermic effect, at least one side of which is located in the water spray area of the water spray pipe L40, the water evaporator At the bottom of the 24 is provided a water collecting tray 241 which is connected to a water collecting pipe L50.

The water evaporator 24 is installed directly below the main row 22, which is a water mist refrigeration device that generates a water evaporation endothermic effect, at least one side of which is located in the water spray area of the water spray pipe L40, the water evaporator At the bottom of the 24 is provided a water collecting tray 241 which is connected to a water collecting pipe L50.

The water supply device 3 described above is a water source collection (the water source includes tap water, rain water, reclaimed water, air conditioning condensate) and a device for sorting, and all the water sources are entered into the water supply device 3 by at least one water inlet pipe 34 (all water sources enter) The water treatment has been carried out before, and the water is supplied to the water storage tank 4' through a second water inlet pipe 31. The second water inlet pipe 31 is provided with a first water control valve C1 and a discharge pipe 36. The tube 36 is provided with a fourth water control valve C4 (this valve is normally closed, and when the water in the rainy season is excessively recovered, the water in the water supply device 3 needs to be discharged, and the control unit 5 controls the fourth water control. The valve C4 is opened, the first water control valve C1 is closed, and the water supply device 3 is further passed through a second outlet pipe 32, so that the water stored in the water storage tank 4' is sent to the water supply device 3 for use. The water pipe 32 is provided with a first water pump P1 and a second water control valve C2. The water supply device 3 is connected to at least one water supply pipe 33 to supply various water needs, and the second water outlet pipe 32 is further connected. a drain pipe 35, the discharge pipe 35 is provided with a fifth water control valve C5 (this valve is normally closed) Closed, and the valve can be opened before the rainy season or typhoon, so that the water in the water storage tank 4' can be discharged first, providing more water storage capacity when heavy rain comes, thereby achieving flood control effect).

The above-mentioned water storage tank 4' is a closed chamber which is disposed under the ground B1 (may also be arranged on the ground B1, and its ideal setting area is at the bottom of the building B such as a basement or a groundwater of a public facility) Library), the water storage tank 4' is provided with a plurality of water inlets a, b, c, d, e, f and a water level detector 42, the plurality of water receiving ports include a first water receiving port a, a second water receiving port b, a third water receiving port c, a fourth water receiving port d, and a a fifth water inlet e and a sixth water inlet f, the first water inlet a is connected to the second water inlet 31, and the second water inlet b is connected to the second water outlet 32, the third water inlet The c is connected to the first water inlet pipe L1, and the fourth water receiving port d is connected to the first water outlet pipe L2, and the fifth water receiving port e is connected to the third water inlet pipe L4, and the sixth water receiving port f is It is connected to a third water outlet pipe L5. The third water outlet pipe L5 is provided with a fourth water pump P4 for detecting the water storage level in the water storage tank 4'. The fourth water pump P4 The water level detector 42 is connected to and controlled by the control unit 5.

The heat source unit 6 is controlled by the control unit 5, and is connected to the water storage tank 4' via the third water outlet pipe L5, thereby inputting circulating water supply to the heat source unit 6 for heating in the case of heat demand (or The cooling water is supplied to the cold water supply, and the third water inlet pipe L4 is connected to the water storage tank 4', and the circulating water heat-exchanged with the heat source unit 6 is returned to the water storage tank 4'.

In the above-described gas-water energy conversion device 2, when the cooling fan 21 is operated, external air enters through the air inlet 203, and is pre-cooled by the air pre-cooling water pipe row 23 (the water temperature in the air pre-cooling water pipe row 23 is lower than The temperature of the air, when the air passes through, causes the air to be cooled and pre-cooled by the heat exchange; then the intake air enters the water evaporator 24, and the water sprayed by the water spray pipe L40 from the water spray hole L41 forms a water mist. And the heat exchange with the intake air produces a water evaporation effect, which causes the intake air temperature to rapidly drop. At the same time, when the circulating water flows through the coil 220 of the main row 22, it also exchanges heat with the intake air again, so that the intake air obtains a second time. After cooling and cooling, the lower temperature intake air is exchanged heat through the main line 22 and the circulating water in the coil 220, so that the circulating water obtains a cooling effect, and the circulating water flows from the first water inlet pipe L1 to the water storage tank 4 And exchange heat with the water stored in the tank, so that the water in the water storage tank 4 has a cooling and cooling effect, and the circulating water (ie, water storage) in the water storage tank 4 also flows through the first water outlet pipe L2. Within the supervisor row 22, again with the pass An evaporator inlet 24 of the heat exchanger.

As for the water collecting tray 241 at the bottom of the water evaporator 24, the water sprayed on the water evaporator 24 by the water spray pipe L40 is collected (the water temperature has decreased due to the evaporation effect of the water), and the water collecting pipe L50 is passed through the water collecting pipe. Flowing into the water collection chamber 25, and passing the water supply pipe L70 The third water pump P3 is transported, and the water in the water collecting chamber 25 is transferred to the air pre-cooling water pipe row 23, thereby pre-cooling the outside air, and then flowing through the water spray pipe L40. L41 sprays the effluent on the water evaporator 24, and finally collects the water collecting tray 241 into the water collecting chamber 25, and the water level sensor 251 of the water collecting chamber 25 detects the internal water level at any time, once the water level is low. When the amount of water is set, the control unit 5 controls the third water control valve C3 to open, and the water supply is used to replenish the water until the water level sensor 251 detects that the internal water level has been replenished to reach the set water amount. Unit 5 will control the third water control valve C3 to close and stop hydration.

In the gas-water energy conversion device 2 of the present invention, when the temperature of the circulating water in the main row 22 reaches a set low temperature value (the set low temperature value can be set according to the use requirement, generally set below 25 ° C), the control unit 5 The third water pump P3 will be controlled to stop the operation to stop the water evaporation and enhance the cooling operation, thereby achieving the water saving and energy saving effect; and when the temperature of the circulating water in the main line 22 reaches the set high temperature value (the set high temperature value can be adjusted according to the use requirement) The setting is generally set above 30 ° C. The control unit 5 controls the third water pump P3 to accelerate the operation to enhance the water evaporation cycle capacity and improve the cooling operation efficiency.

By the composition of the above components, the present invention has the ability to supply air conditioning cold air and heat supply actively, in addition to the ability to randomly adjust the building B, that is, the gas-water energy conversion device 2 cooperates with the energy storage of the water storage tank 4', B internal energy balance shifts to priority operation, and when the energy conversion supply is insufficient, the heat source unit 6 will be actively started to operate, which can greatly save the operation power of the heat source unit 6, and adjust the air conditioner according to the environmental demand of the construction B. Energy, its operation mode is divided into cold air circulation operation mode, heating cycle operation mode and intermediate temperature mode operation mode (please refer to the seventh figure at the same time).

Cold air circulation operation mode: when the indoor temperature value TA is greater than the cold air supply set value TA1, the cold air circulation is supplied with cold air, and at this time, the water storage (ie, circulating water) in the water storage tank 4', by the first water outlet pipe L2 The second water pump P2 is actuated to transfer the water storage through the air preheating water pipe row 23 of the gas water energy conversion device 2, and after the heat exchange with the outside air, the circulating water is cooled, and then the first A water inlet pipe L1 is returned to the water storage tank 4' to cool the water storage in the water storage tank 4', and the lower temperature storage water is actuated by the fourth water pump P4 of the third water outlet pipe L5 to make the low temperature water storage. Transfer to the heat source unit 6, whereby the water is stored as a cold source for the heat The source unit 6 converts the cold/heat source required for the construction B, and the heat source unit 6 further returns the higher temperature circulating water after heat exchange with the third heat inlet unit 6 to the storage tank 4', and in the water storage tank. Cooling within 4' for use by the heat source unit 6.

Heating cycle mode: When the indoor temperature value TA is lower than the heating supply set value TA2, the heating cycle is supplied with heating, and at this time, the water storage (ie, circulating water) in the water storage tank 4', by the first water outlet pipe L2 The second water pump P2 is actuated to transfer the water storage through the air preheating water pipe row 23 of the gas water energy conversion device 2, and after the heat exchange with the outside air, the circulating water is heated, and then the first The water inlet pipe L1 is returned to the water storage tank 4' to heat the water stored in the water storage tank 4', and the higher temperature water storage is actuated by the fourth water pump P4 of the third water outlet pipe L5 to make the high temperature water storage. It is sent to the heat source unit 6, whereby the water storage is a cold source for the heat source unit 6 to convert the cold/heat source required for providing the building B, and the heat source unit 6 is further exchanged with the heat through the third water inlet tube L4. The low temperature circulating water is returned to the water storage tank 4' and is heated in the water storage tank 4' for use by the heat source unit 6.

Intermediate temperature range operation mode: (1) When the indoor temperature value TA is between the heating supply set value TA2 and the cold air supply set value TA1 (ie, the most comfortable indoor temperature in summer is 23 ° C ~ 26 Between °C, 18°C~20°C in winter, and 15°C~18°C in outdoor environment, no need to start heat source unit 6 for cooling or heating, just use the gas-water energy conversion device 2 When running, you can get a comfortable indoor ambient temperature. For energy use and conversion, you can: (1) During the daytime (or summer) high temperature (above 28°C), you can use the low temperature water storage in the water storage tank 4' for heat. Exchange (referring to the summer), and in the winter, the preheating is raised; in addition, when the temperature drops in the evening, the water temperature returned to the storage tank 4' is also higher than the energy conversion through the gas-water energy conversion device 2. The daytime is low (about 20 °C). With this energy storage method, the lower temperature storage water stored at night can be used for energy conversion during daytime high temperature (above 28 °C), through the water storage tank 4 'The energy storage function to supply the required cold/heat source in the building; (2) another When the temperature is low (15°C or lower) in the evening (or winter), the hot water stored in the water storage tank 4' can be used to supply the heat required in the room, and when the daytime temperature is high, the gas water energy conversion device 2 is used. After the energy is converted and returned to the water storage tank 4' and then subjected to heat exchange, the water temperature is also higher than that at night (about 20 ° C). With this energy storage method, the higher temperature storage water can be stored during the day. It provides energy conversion at nighttime low temperature (below 15 °C), and also through the energy storage of the water storage tank 4' to supply the required cold/heat source in the building B.

Further, the present invention is directed to ensuring that the circulating water does not cause bacterial derivation in the water collecting chamber 25, and the water collecting chamber 25 is further coupled to a sterilizer K, which is an ultraviolet light tube (or An odor machine, an negative ion machine).

Further, a sewage device J is connected to the bottom of the water collecting tray 241 of the present invention, and the sewage device J is further connected to an overflow pipe L3, and a manual valve V is disposed on the overflow pipe L3. In the case of sewage and sediment, the manual valve V is opened, and the manual valve V can be closed after being removed; the overflow pipe L3 can be used as a drainage channel for the overflow of the water collecting tray 241 in addition to the discharge of sewage and sediment.

In summary, the water energy conversion system (2) of the present invention uses water as a basis and carrier for energy conversion, and uses a gas-water energy conversion device to cooperate with a water storage tank to convert energy, store energy in a water storage tank, and at an appropriate time. In exchange with the indoor heat exchange, in addition to maintaining the indoor ambient temperature in a comfortable state, and at the same time, it can further maintain energy balance with nature, especially suitable for the middle season of spring and autumn or suitable time for summer and winter temperatures (in the outside air temperature conditions are not Most of the time when the air conditioner is required to operate, it can supply cold or heat without starting the heat source unit, and use the powerful energy storage of water resources in the extreme weather of high temperature (above 28°C) or low temperature (below 15°C). The characteristics, combined with the operation of the heat source unit, to supply the heat source and cold source required for the indoor space, can obtain a comfortable indoor ambient temperature, thereby serving as a source of energy conversion and energy regulation and supply inside and outside the building, and also has water storage, The functions of water supply, disaster prevention and energy storage effectively implement the conversion of water resources into energy, and then achieve the application and balance of localization.

The specific embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the scope of the present invention to the above embodiments, without departing from the spirit of the invention and the following claims. In the case of various changes made, it is still within the scope of the invention.

2‧‧‧Gas and water energy conversion device

3‧‧‧Water supply

31‧‧‧Second inlet pipe

32‧‧‧Second outlet

33‧‧‧Water supply pipeline

34‧‧‧Inlet water connection

35‧‧‧Discharge pipe

36‧‧‧Drainage tube

4‧‧‧Water storage tank

42‧‧‧Water level detector

5‧‧‧Control unit

C1‧‧‧First water control valve

C2‧‧‧Second water control valve

C4‧‧‧fourth water control valve

C5‧‧‧ fifth water control valve

P1‧‧‧First water pump

P2‧‧‧ second pump

L1‧‧‧ first inlet pipe

L2‧‧‧ first outlet pipe

L3‧‧‧Overflow tube

L30‧‧‧ water supply pipe

A‧‧‧first water inlet

b‧‧‧Second water inlet

C‧‧‧ third water inlet

D‧‧‧ fourth water inlet

E‧‧‧Power supply system

Claims (10)

A water resource energy conversion system (2) comprising at least one control unit, a gas water energy conversion device, a water supply device and at least one water storage tank, wherein: the control unit controls the operation of the entire system, and The gas-water energy conversion device comprises: a casing, a hollow cylinder having a content space therein, an exhaust vent at the top thereof, and at least one air inlet at the periphery of the casing a cooling fan is disposed at an air outlet of the casing and controlled by the control unit; a main row is disposed below the cooling fan, and is composed of at least one coil, the coil The water inlet end is connected to a first outlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the coil is connected to a first water inlet pipe; an air precooling water pipe row is disposed on a lower side of the main pipe row, which is Forming at least one coil, the water inlet end of the coil is connected to a main pipe, the water outlet end of the coil is connected with a water spray pipe, the spray pipe is provided with at least one water spray hole; Installed in the main row In the following, it is a water mist refrigeration device that generates a water evaporation endothermic effect, at least one side of which is located in a water spray area of the water spray pipe, and a water collecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the water evaporator, and the water collecting plate is connected to a water collecting pipe; An water collection chamber is disposed below the water evaporator and is a closed chamber, and is connected to the water collecting tray by the water collecting tube, and the water collecting chamber is connected with the main water The water connection pipe is provided with a third water pump, the water collection chamber is provided with a water level sensor and an external water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is provided with a third water control valve, the water level sensor, The third water control valve and the third water pump are connected to and controlled by the control unit; the water supply device is a device for collecting and classifying a water source, and all the water sources are entered into the water supply device by at least one water inlet pipe. And supplying water to the water storage tank through a second water inlet pipe, wherein the second water inlet pipe is provided with a first water control valve, and the water supply device is further passed through a second water outlet pipe, thereby storing water in the water storage tank Sent to the water supply device, which is connected to One water supply line is needed to supply various water needs; the water storage tank is a closed chamber, the water storage tank is provided with a plurality of water inlets and a water level detector, and the water level detector is used for detecting The water level in the storage tank. For example, the water resource energy conversion system (2) described in claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the plural The water receiving port includes a first water receiving port, a second water receiving port, a third water receiving port and a fourth water receiving port, wherein the first water receiving port is connected to the second water inlet pipe, and the second water receiving port is connected to the The second water outlet is connected to the first water inlet, and the fourth water connection is connected to the first water outlet. The water resource energy conversion system (2) according to claim 1, wherein the second water inlet pipe is provided with a first water control valve and a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with a fourth water control device. valve. The water resource energy conversion system (2) according to claim 1, wherein the second water outlet pipe is provided with a first water pump and a second water control valve. The water resource energy conversion system (2) of claim 1, wherein the second water outlet pipe is further connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with a fifth water control valve. A water resource energy conversion system (2) comprising at least one control unit, a gas water energy conversion device, a water supply device, at least one water storage tank and at least one or more heat source units, wherein: the control unit is controlled The whole system is operated and connected to a power supply system. The gas-water energy conversion device comprises: a casing, a hollow cylinder having a content space therein, and a gas outlet at the top thereof, the shell The air circumference is provided with at least one air inlet, the air inlet is closer to a filter screen; a cooling fan is disposed at the air outlet of the housing and controlled by the control unit; a main line is disposed in the cooling Below the fan, which is composed of at least one coil, the inlet end of the coil is connected to a first outlet pipe, and the outlet end of the coil is connected to a first inlet pipe; an air pre-cooling water The pipe row is disposed on the lower side of the main row, and is composed of at least one coil, and the water inlet end of the coil is connected with a main pipe, and the water outlet end of the coil is connected with a water pipe Connection, the water pipe At least one water spray hole; a water vapor evaporator installed directly below the main flow row, which is a water mist refrigeration device that generates a water evaporation endothermic effect, at least one side of which is located in a water spray area of the water spray pipe, the water A water collecting tray is arranged at the bottom of the evaporator, and the water collecting tray is connected to a water collecting pipe; a water collecting chamber is disposed below the water evaporator, and is a closed chamber, and the water collecting pipe is connected with the water collecting pipe The water collecting tray is connected, and the water collecting chamber is connected to the main connecting pipe by a water supply pipe Connected, the water supply pipe is provided with a third water pump, the water collecting chamber is provided with a water level sensor and an external water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is provided with a third water control valve, the water level sensor and the third The water control valve and the third water pump are connected to and controlled by the control unit; the water supply device is a device for collecting and classifying a water source, and all the water sources are entered into the water supply device by at least one water inlet pipe, and Water is supplied to the water storage tank through a second water inlet pipe, and the second water inlet pipe is provided with a first water control valve, and the water supply device is further sent through a second water outlet pipe, thereby sending the water storage in the water storage tank to The water supply device is provided with a first water pump and a second water control valve, and the water supply device is connected to at least one water supply pipeline to supply various water needs; the water storage tank is sealed a water storage tank is provided with a plurality of water inlets and a water level detector for detecting a water storage level in the water storage tank, and the water level detector is connected to the control unit And controlled by it; the heat source unit, its operating system The control unit controls and is connected to the water storage tank via a third outlet pipe, thereby inputting circulating water to supply the heat source unit, and connecting to the water storage tank via the third water inlet pipe, and circulating the heat exchange unit with the heat source unit. Water is returned to the reservoir. The water resource energy conversion system (2) according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of water inlets comprises a first water inlet, a second water inlet, a third water inlet, and a fourth water inlet. a fifth water connection port and a sixth water connection port, wherein the first water connection port is connected to the second water inlet pipe, and the second water connection port is connected to the second water outlet pipe, the third water connection port is connected to the first a water inlet connection, the fourth water connection is connected to the first water outlet, the fifth water connection is connected to the third water inlet, and the sixth water connection is connected to a third water outlet, the third There is a fourth water pump on the water pipe. The water resource energy conversion system (2) according to claim 6, wherein the second water inlet pipe is provided with a first water control valve and a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with a fourth water control device. valve. For example, in the water energy conversion system (2) of claim 6, wherein the second water outlet pipe is provided with a first water pump and a second water control valve. For example, in the water energy conversion system (2) of claim 6, wherein the second outlet pipe is further connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with a fifth water control valve.