TWI532357B - Handheld electronic device - Google Patents
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- TWI532357B TWI532357B TW099131621A TW99131621A TWI532357B TW I532357 B TWI532357 B TW I532357B TW 099131621 A TW099131621 A TW 099131621A TW 99131621 A TW99131621 A TW 99131621A TW I532357 B TWI532357 B TW I532357B
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Description
本申請是有關於一種手持電子裝置,且特別是有關於一種滑蓋式的手持電子裝置。The present application relates to a handheld electronic device, and more particularly to a slide-type handheld electronic device.
隨著現今資訊科技的發達,在日常生活中越來越容易從電子裝置取得所需的資訊。另一方面,憑藉工藝技術水準的提高,各類型手持電子裝置莫不朝向輕薄短小的趨勢發展,也因為具有便於隨身攜帶的特性與優勢,使得大眾普遍接受並將其運用在日常生活上。With the development of today's information technology, it is becoming more and more easy to obtain the required information from electronic devices in daily life. On the other hand, with the improvement of the level of technology, various types of handheld electronic devices are not moving toward a trend of lightness and thinness, and because of the characteristics and advantages that are easy to carry around, the public generally accepts and applies them in daily life.
為使手持電子裝置方便攜帶並符合不同的喜好與需求,其外型在設計上,除了傳統的直立式手機之外,另有掀蓋式、旋蓋式及滑蓋式等形式。就滑蓋式的手持電子裝置而言,其上下機體相疊並可相對滑動,以呈現展開與收合等不同的操作狀態。In order to make the handheld electronic device easy to carry and meet different preferences and needs, its appearance is designed in addition to the traditional upright mobile phone, as well as the clamshell, screw cap and slide type. In the case of a slide type handheld electronic device, the upper and lower bodies are stacked and relatively slid to exhibit different operating states such as unfolding and folding.
傳統的滑蓋式的手持電子裝置會在上下兩機體之間配置連動機構,使上下兩機體在收合狀態與展開狀態間轉換。然而,由於連動機構內含彈性件或連桿等元件,因此不利於手持電子裝置的輕量化與薄型化。此外,過於複雜的連動機構容易損壞而影響手持電子裝置的使用壽命,且會增加手持電子裝置的製作成本。The conventional slide type handheld electronic device configures a linkage mechanism between the upper and lower bodies to switch between the upper and lower bodies in the collapsed state and the unfolded state. However, since the interlocking mechanism includes components such as elastic members or connecting rods, it is disadvantageous for weight reduction and thinning of the handheld electronic device. In addition, an overly complex linkage mechanism is easily damaged and affects the service life of the handheld electronic device, and increases the manufacturing cost of the handheld electronic device.
本申請提供一種手持電子裝置,藉由簡單的滑動機構來使上下機體相對滑動,並穩定地呈現展開與收合等不同的操作狀態。The present application provides a handheld electronic device that relatively slides the upper and lower bodies by a simple sliding mechanism, and stably exhibits different operating states such as unfolding and folding.
為具體描述本申請之內容,在此提出一種手持電子裝置,包括一第一機體、一第二機體以及一摩擦件。第一機體與第二機體相疊,且第一機體滑設於第二機體上。摩擦件設置於第一機體與第二機體的兩個相對的移動面之間,且摩擦件在第一機體相對於第二機體的滑動行程中承靠所述兩個相對的移動面。To specifically describe the content of the present application, a handheld electronic device is provided herein, including a first body, a second body, and a friction member. The first body is overlapped with the second body, and the first body is slidably disposed on the second body. The friction member is disposed between the two opposite moving surfaces of the first body and the second body, and the friction member bears against the two opposite moving surfaces in the sliding stroke of the first body relative to the second body.
在本申請之一實施例中,第一機體包括一第一板件。第一板件具有一滑槽以及一肋條。滑槽面向第二機體,肋條橫設於滑槽內且沿滑槽延伸。第二機體包括一第二板件,且第二板件的一側緣具有一滑塊。滑塊嵌入滑槽並夾持於肋條上,使第二板件可沿滑槽移動,以帶動第一機體與第二機體完全相疊而成為一收合狀態或是相互遠離而成為一展開狀態。In an embodiment of the present application, the first body includes a first plate. The first plate has a chute and a rib. The chute faces the second body, and the ribs are horizontally disposed in the chute and extend along the chute. The second body includes a second plate member, and a side edge of the second plate member has a slider. The slider is embedded in the sliding slot and clamped on the rib, so that the second plate member can be moved along the sliding slot to bring the first body and the second body completely overlapping to form a collapsed state or to be separated from each other to become an unfolded state. .
在本申請之一實施例中,第一板件具有一第一平板部,第二板件具有一第二平板部,且第一平板部與第二平板部實質上相互平行設置。摩擦件位於第一平板部與第二平板部之間,且摩擦件固定於第二平板部,並承靠於第一平板部。In an embodiment of the present application, the first plate member has a first flat plate portion, the second plate member has a second flat plate portion, and the first flat plate portion and the second flat plate portion are disposed substantially parallel to each other. The friction member is located between the first flat plate portion and the second flat plate portion, and the friction member is fixed to the second flat plate portion and bears against the first flat plate portion.
在本申請之一實施例中,摩擦件的材質包括不織布或鐵氟龍(Teflon)。In an embodiment of the present application, the material of the friction member comprises a non-woven fabric or Teflon.
在本申請之一實施例中,摩擦件包括一彈性件。此彈性件固定於滑塊,並承靠於滑槽內壁。In an embodiment of the present application, the friction member includes an elastic member. The elastic member is fixed to the slider and bears against the inner wall of the chute.
在本申請之一實施例中,前述彈性件包括一第一彈片,其兩端固定於滑塊上。第一彈片的中央部位具有一第一突出部,此第一突出部承靠滑槽內壁。In an embodiment of the present application, the elastic member includes a first elastic piece, and both ends thereof are fixed on the slider. The central portion of the first elastic piece has a first protruding portion that bears against the inner wall of the sliding groove.
在本申請之一實施例中,在本申請之一實施例中,第一突出部包括由第一彈片本體彎曲形成的凸包(convex hull)。In an embodiment of the present application, in an embodiment of the present application, the first protrusion includes a convex hull formed by bending of the first elastic body.
在本申請之一實施例中,所述手持電子裝置更包括一第一定位結構以及一第二定位結構。第一定位結構配置於第一板件上,且第一定位結構位於第二板件的移動路徑上。此外,第二定位結構配置於滑塊上,且第二定位結構適於在移動路徑的一鎖定位置上與第一定位結構相互干涉。In an embodiment of the present application, the handheld electronic device further includes a first positioning structure and a second positioning structure. The first positioning structure is disposed on the first plate member, and the first positioning structure is located on the moving path of the second plate member. Furthermore, the second positioning structure is disposed on the slider, and the second positioning structure is adapted to interfere with the first positioning structure at a locked position of the moving path.
在本申請之一實施例中,前述第二定位結構包括位於滑塊上且朝向滑槽的一定位缺口,而第一定位結構包括一第二彈片。第二彈片位於滑槽外側。第二彈片的一端固定於第一板件,且第二彈片的另一端具有一第二突出部。第二突出部穿過第一板件的一開孔進入到滑槽內,且第二突出部適於在鎖定位置上卡掣於定位缺口。In an embodiment of the present application, the second positioning structure includes a positioning notch on the slider and facing the sliding slot, and the first positioning structure includes a second elastic piece. The second elastic piece is located outside the chute. One end of the second elastic piece is fixed to the first plate member, and the other end of the second elastic piece has a second protrusion. The second protrusion enters the sliding slot through an opening of the first plate member, and the second protrusion is adapted to be locked to the positioning notch in the locking position.
在本申請之一實施例中,前述第二突出部包括由彈片本體彎曲形成的凸包。In an embodiment of the present application, the second protruding portion includes a convex hull formed by bending the elastic body.
在本申請之一實施例中,前述滑塊包括一底板、一側牆以及一頂板。底板連接第二板件的側緣。側牆立於底板的一側緣。頂板連接側牆,且頂板與底板實質上相互平行,以共同夾持肋條。In an embodiment of the present application, the slider includes a bottom plate, a side wall, and a top plate. The bottom plate connects the side edges of the second plate. The side wall stands on one side of the bottom plate. The top plate is connected to the side wall, and the top plate and the bottom plate are substantially parallel to each other to collectively clamp the ribs.
在本申請之一實施例中,當第二定位結構在鎖定位置上與第一定位結構相互干涉時,第一機體與第二機體完全相疊而成為收合狀態。In an embodiment of the present application, when the second positioning structure interferes with the first positioning structure in the locking position, the first body and the second body are completely overlapped to be in a collapsed state.
在本申請之一實施例中,當第二定位結構在鎖定位置上與第一定位結構相互干涉時,第一機體與第二機體相互遠離而成為展開狀態。In an embodiment of the present application, when the second positioning structure interferes with the first positioning structure in the locking position, the first body and the second body are apart from each other to be in an unfolded state.
在本申請之一實施例中,所述手持電子裝置更包括一彈片以及一定位缺口。彈片位於滑槽外側。彈片的一端固定於第一板件,且彈片的另一端具有一突出部。突出部穿過第一板件的一開孔進入到滑槽內。定位缺口位於滑塊上且朝向滑槽。突出部適於在滑塊沿滑槽移動至一鎖定位置時,卡掣於定位缺口。In an embodiment of the present application, the handheld electronic device further includes a spring piece and a positioning gap. The shrapnel is located outside the chute. One end of the elastic piece is fixed to the first plate member, and the other end of the elastic piece has a protruding portion. The protrusion enters the chute through an opening of the first plate. The positioning notch is located on the slider and faces the chute. The protrusion is adapted to be latched to the positioning notch when the slider is moved along the chute to a locked position.
基於上述,本申請提出的滑動機構可被視為手動滑動絞鏈,雖然省略了彈性件或連桿等元件,但仍可維持手持電子裝置的正常操作,有利於手持電子裝置的輕量化與薄型化。此外,本申請在兩機體之間設置摩擦件,使兩機體之間不會發生鬆動或搖晃,以提高手持電子裝置的操作穩定度。因外,本申請的滑動機構設計具有較佳的可靠度,可延長手持電子裝置的使用壽命,並有助於降低手持電子裝置的製作成本。Based on the above, the sliding mechanism proposed by the present application can be regarded as a manual sliding hinge. Although the components such as the elastic member or the connecting rod are omitted, the normal operation of the handheld electronic device can be maintained, which is advantageous for the weight reduction and thinness of the handheld electronic device. Chemical. In addition, the present application provides a friction member between the two bodies so that looseness or shaking does not occur between the two bodies to improve the operational stability of the handheld electronic device. Therefore, the sliding mechanism design of the present application has better reliability, can extend the service life of the handheld electronic device, and helps to reduce the manufacturing cost of the handheld electronic device.
為讓本申請之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above-described features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent and understood.
下列多個實施例詳述了本申請之手持電子裝置可能的實施態樣,其中藉由調整摩擦件的型態、位置,可以得到如該些實施例所述的多種架構。此外,定位結構的型態、位置同樣也可以在合理的範圍內被改變,為以下實施例並未逐一贅述。本領域中具有通常知識者在參照下列實施例之後,理應能依當下的技術水平在合理的範圍內來組合、微調或省略該些可供調整的參數,以符合實際需求。此外,在可能的情況下,下列實施例的圖式採用相同的元件符號來表示相同或類似的元件,以提供連貫且清楚的描述。The following various embodiments detail possible embodiments of the handheld electronic device of the present application, wherein various configurations as described in the embodiments can be obtained by adjusting the type and position of the friction members. In addition, the type and position of the positioning structure can also be changed within a reasonable range, which are not described one by one in the following embodiments. Those having ordinary skill in the art, after referring to the following embodiments, should be able to combine, fine-tune or omit the parameters that can be adjusted within a reasonable range according to the current state of the art to meet actual needs. In addition, the drawings of the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the same or similar elements are used to provide a coherent and clear description.
圖1A與1B為本申請之一種手持電子裝置的操作示意圖。此手持電子裝置100可以是滑蓋式手機、個人行動數位助理、筆記型電腦或其他類似的電子裝置。1A and 1B are schematic diagrams showing the operation of a handheld electronic device of the present application. The handheld electronic device 100 can be a slide phone, a personal mobile digital assistant, a notebook computer, or other similar electronic device.
如圖1A所示,本實施例的手持電子裝置100處於收合狀態,此時第一機體110與第二機體120相疊合,且第一機體110位於第二機體120的上方。接著,如圖1B所示,使用者可對第一機體110施加一側向力F,使第一機體110沿著方向D相對於第二機體120平移,且第一機體110會由第二機體120的上方滑出第二機體120的一側。此時,第一機體110會暴露出第二機體120上的局部區域,而使手持電子裝置100成為展開狀態。As shown in FIG. 1A, the handheld electronic device 100 of the present embodiment is in a collapsed state. At this time, the first body 110 and the second body 120 are overlapped, and the first body 110 is located above the second body 120. Then, as shown in FIG. 1B, the user can apply a lateral force F to the first body 110, so that the first body 110 translates relative to the second body 120 along the direction D, and the first body 110 is used by the second body. The upper side of the 120 slides out of the side of the second body 120. At this time, the first body 110 exposes a partial area on the second body 120, and the handheld electronic device 100 is in an unfolded state.
一般而言,第一機體110具有顯示螢幕180,用以顯示圖像或文字資訊,而第二機體120具有鍵盤190或是其他可能的元件,用以供使用者輸入資訊,然而本實施例並不限於此。隨著電子裝置100的功能日益多樣化,顯示螢幕180例如可為觸控螢幕,以提供使用者採用觸控方式輸入資訊,如此使用者在使用電子裝置100時,便可能在第二機體120與第一機體110之間進行來回操作。在其他未繪示的實施例中,第一機體110與第二機體120亦可同時設置顯示面板,以實現雙螢幕之同步顯示或是觸控操作的功能。In general, the first body 110 has a display screen 180 for displaying image or text information, and the second body 120 has a keyboard 190 or other possible components for the user to input information. Not limited to this. As the function of the electronic device 100 is increasingly diversified, the display screen 180 can be, for example, a touch screen to provide a user with a touch input method, so that when the user uses the electronic device 100, the second body 120 may be The first body 110 operates back and forth. In other embodiments, the first body 110 and the second body 120 can also be provided with a display panel to realize the synchronous display or the touch operation function of the dual screen.
為了結合第一機體110與第二機體120,會在兩機體之間設置連接支架,例如可相互滑移的兩個板件。該兩板件分別連接第一機體110與第二機體120,使第一機體110與第二機體120可相對滑動。下列實施例的圖式可能省略了前述第一機體110與第二機體120,以清楚表達本申請提出的滑動機構的設計。In order to combine the first body 110 and the second body 120, a connection bracket, such as two plates that can slide each other, is disposed between the two bodies. The two boards are connected to the first body 110 and the second body 120 respectively, so that the first body 110 and the second body 120 can slide relative to each other. The drawings of the following embodiments may omit the aforementioned first body 110 and second body 120 to clearly express the design of the sliding mechanism proposed by the present application.
圖2為依照本申請之一實施例的手持電子裝置的立體圖。圖3為圖2之手持電子裝置的下視圖。圖4繪示圖2之手持電子裝置的第一板件。圖5繪示圖2之手持電子裝置的第二板件。圖6為圖2之手持電子裝置的A-A’斷面圖。圖7為圖2之手持電子裝置的B-B’斷面圖。2 is a perspective view of a handheld electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. 3 is a bottom view of the handheld electronic device of FIG. 2. 4 is a diagram showing the first panel of the handheld electronic device of FIG. 2. FIG. 5 illustrates a second panel of the handheld electronic device of FIG. 2. FIG. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the handheld electronic device of Figure 2 taken along the line A-A'. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the handheld electronic device of Figure 2 taken along line B-B'.
請同時參考圖1-7,手持電子裝置100包括如圖1A與1B所示的第一機體110與第二機體120,以及第一板件210與第二板件220。第一板件210與第二板件220位於第一機體110與第二機體120之間,其中第一板件210固定於第一機體110,而第二板件220固定於第二機體120。Referring to FIGS. 1-7 simultaneously, the handheld electronic device 100 includes a first body 110 and a second body 120 as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, and a first plate 210 and a second plate 220. The first plate member 210 and the second plate member 220 are located between the first body 110 and the second body 120 , wherein the first plate member 210 is fixed to the first body 110 and the second plate member 220 is fixed to the second body 120 .
本實施例的滑動機構包括位於第一板件210上的兩個滑槽212以及兩個肋條214,以及位於第二板件220上的兩個滑塊222。兩個滑槽212相互平行,並且位於第一板件210面向第二機體120的一側,其例如是對第一板件210進行形塑所形成的條狀凹槽。滑槽212的延伸方向例如是與前述圖1B的方向D平行。肋條214分別橫設於相應的滑槽212內且沿滑槽212延伸。滑塊222位於第二板件220的兩端的側緣並且滑設在相應的滑槽212內。第二板件220可藉由滑塊222夾持於相應的肋條214上,使第二板件220可沿滑槽212而相對於第一板件210移動,並且帶動第一機體110與第二機體120完全相疊而成為如圖1A所示的收合狀態或是相互遠離而成為如圖1B所示的展開狀態。The sliding mechanism of this embodiment includes two sliding slots 212 and two ribs 214 on the first plate member 210, and two sliders 222 on the second plate member 220. The two chutes 212 are parallel to each other and are located on a side of the first plate member 210 facing the second body 120, which is, for example, a strip-shaped groove formed by molding the first plate member 210. The extending direction of the chute 212 is, for example, parallel to the direction D of the aforementioned FIG. 1B. The ribs 214 are respectively disposed in the corresponding sliding slots 212 and extend along the sliding slots 212. The sliders 222 are located at the side edges of the two ends of the second plate member 220 and are slidably disposed in the corresponding sliding slots 212. The second plate member 220 can be clamped to the corresponding rib 214 by the slider 222, so that the second plate member 220 can move along the sliding slot 212 relative to the first plate member 210, and the first body 110 and the second body are driven. The bodies 120 are completely stacked to be in a collapsed state as shown in FIG. 1A or away from each other to become an expanded state as shown in FIG. 1B.
更詳細而言,參見圖5所示的第二板件220的局部放大圖。滑塊222可包括底板222a、側牆222b以及頂板222c。底板222a係指由第二板件220的側緣向外水平延伸的部份。側牆222b立於底板222a的一側緣。頂板222c連接側牆222b,且頂板222c與底板222a實質上相互平行,以共同夾持相應的肋條214。In more detail, see a partial enlarged view of the second panel 220 shown in FIG. The slider 222 may include a bottom plate 222a, a side wall 222b, and a top plate 222c. The bottom plate 222a refers to a portion that extends horizontally outward from the side edges of the second plate member 220. The side wall 222b stands on a side edge of the bottom plate 222a. The top plate 222c is connected to the side wall 222b, and the top plate 222c and the bottom plate 222a are substantially parallel to each other to jointly clamp the corresponding ribs 214.
請參考圖2與7,本實施例的第一板件210具有一第一平板部292,第二板件220具有一第二平板部294,且第一平板部292與第二平板部294實質上相互平行設置。換言之,當第一機體110與第二機體120相對展開或收合時,第一板件210的第一平板部292與第二板件220的第二平板部294會相對移動時。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 7, the first plate member 210 of the present embodiment has a first flat plate portion 292, and the second plate member 220 has a second flat plate portion 294, and the first flat plate portion 292 and the second flat plate portion 294 are substantially Set up in parallel with each other. In other words, when the first body 110 and the second body 120 are relatively unfolded or folded, the first flat plate portion 292 of the first plate member 210 and the second flat plate portion 294 of the second plate member 220 are relatively moved.
本實施例為了提高手持電子裝置100的操作穩定度,避免第一機體110與第二機體120在相對移動時發生鬆動或搖晃,因此在第一板件210與第二板件220的兩個相對的移動面之間設置了摩擦件282,使摩擦件282在第一機體110相對於第二機體120的滑動行程中承靠所述兩個相對的移動面。更具體而言,本實施例是將摩擦件282設置在在第一板件210的第一平板部292與第二板件220的第二平板部294之間,其中摩擦件282固定於第二平板部294,並承靠於第一平板部292。如此,在第一機體110與第二機體120由圖1A的收合狀態轉換為圖1B所示的展開狀態的過程中,或是反向操作的過程中,固定於第二平板部294的摩擦件282會保持與第一平板部292的接觸,以維持第一機體110相對於第二機體120的滑動行程的穩定。In this embodiment, in order to improve the operational stability of the handheld electronic device 100, the first body 110 and the second body 120 are prevented from loosening or shaking when moving relative to each other, so that the two opposite parts of the first plate 210 and the second plate 220 are opposite. A friction member 282 is disposed between the moving surfaces, so that the friction member 282 bears against the two opposite moving surfaces during the sliding stroke of the first body 110 relative to the second body 120. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the friction member 282 is disposed between the first flat plate portion 292 of the first plate member 210 and the second flat plate portion 294 of the second plate member 220, wherein the friction member 282 is fixed to the second portion. The flat plate portion 294 is supported by the first flat plate portion 292. Thus, in the process in which the first body 110 and the second body 120 are switched from the collapsed state of FIG. 1A to the expanded state shown in FIG. 1B, or during the reverse operation, the friction fixed to the second flat plate portion 294 is performed. The member 282 will maintain contact with the first flat portion 292 to maintain stability of the sliding stroke of the first body 110 relative to the second body 120.
前述摩擦件282的材質例如是不織布、鐵氟龍或是其他可提供適當之摩擦效果的材料。此外,本申請也可以用其他具有類似之摩擦效果的物件來取代摩擦件282。當然,在本申請的其他實施例中,也可以改為將摩擦件282固定於第一平板部292,並承靠於第二平板部294。如此,同樣可以達到穩定第一機體110相對於第二機體120之滑動行程的效果。The material of the friction member 282 is, for example, non-woven fabric, Teflon, or other material that provides a suitable friction effect. In addition, the present application can also replace the friction member 282 with other articles having similar frictional effects. Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the friction member 282 may be fixed to the first flat plate portion 292 and bear against the second flat plate portion 294 instead. In this way, the effect of stabilizing the sliding stroke of the first body 110 relative to the second body 120 can also be achieved.
圖8為依照本申請之另一實施例的手持電子裝置的立體圖。圖9為圖8之手持電子裝置的C-C’斷面圖。如圖8與9所示,本實施例與前述實施例的主要差異在於:本實施例更在第一板件210與第二板件220的移動路徑上設置定位結構,以穩定地呈現各種特定的操作狀態。例如,在第一板件210上設置第一定位結構,使其位於第二板件220的移動路徑上,並且在第二板件220的滑塊222上設置與第一定位結構相配合的第二定位結構,使得第二定位結構可在移動路徑的一個鎖定位置上與第一定位結構相互干涉。換言之,當第二板件220帶動第二機體120相對於第一機體110與第一板件210而移動到該鎖定位置時,可藉由第一定位結構與第二定位結構的相互干涉,來鎖定第一機體110與第二機體120的相對位置。此鎖定位置可以被設定為手持電子裝置100處於收合狀態、展開狀態或是其他特定操作模態時的位置。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a handheld electronic device in accordance with another embodiment of the present application. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the handheld electronic device of Figure 8 taken along line C-C'. As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the main difference between the embodiment and the foregoing embodiment is that the positioning structure is further disposed on the moving path of the first board 210 and the second board 220 to stably present various specificities. Operational status. For example, a first positioning structure is disposed on the first plate member 210 so as to be located on the moving path of the second plate member 220, and a first matching structure is matched on the slider 222 of the second plate member 220. The two positioning structures are such that the second positioning structure can interfere with the first positioning structure at a locked position of the moving path. In other words, when the second plate member 220 moves the second body 120 relative to the first body 110 and the first plate member 210 to the locked position, the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure can interfere with each other. The relative positions of the first body 110 and the second body 120 are locked. The locked position can be set to a position when the handheld electronic device 100 is in a collapsed state, an expanded state, or other specific operational mode.
具體實施上,本實施例在對應於滑槽212兩端的兩個鎖定位置上分別設置了彈片252作為前述之第一定位結構。第一板件210具有開孔210a,以暴露出滑槽212內的滑塊222。彈片252位於滑槽212外側,且彈片252的一端被固定於第一板件210。彈片252還具有懸空的另一端,其具有突出部252a。突出部252a其穿過第一板件210的開孔210a而突出至滑槽212內。在本實施例中,突出部252a例如是由彈片252本體彎曲形成的凸包。In one embodiment, the elastic piece 252 is respectively disposed as the first positioning structure in the two locking positions corresponding to the two ends of the chute 212. The first plate 210 has an opening 210a to expose the slider 222 in the chute 212. The elastic piece 252 is located outside the sliding groove 212, and one end of the elastic piece 252 is fixed to the first plate member 210. The shrapnel 252 also has a other end that is suspended, having a projection 252a. The protrusion 252a protrudes into the chute 212 through the opening 210a of the first plate member 210. In the present embodiment, the protruding portion 252a is, for example, a convex hull formed by bending the body of the elastic piece 252.
此外,本實施例在滑塊222上形成朝向滑槽212的定位缺口254,以作為前述之第二定位結構。此定位缺口254位於滑塊222的頂板222c上,且定位缺口254的方向與頂板222c的平面方向(即頂板的延伸方向)垂直。在此,所述定位缺口254的方向即是指定位缺口254正對的方向。在本實施例中,定位缺口254正對於第一機體110,而彈片252則是被設置於滑槽212的頂部。如此,彈片252的突出部252a可在第二板件220的滑塊222移動到滑槽212兩端的兩個鎖定位置時,卡掣於定位缺口254。In addition, the present embodiment forms a positioning notch 254 on the slider 222 facing the chute 212 as the second positioning structure described above. The positioning notch 254 is located on the top plate 222c of the slider 222, and the direction of the positioning notch 254 is perpendicular to the planar direction of the top plate 222c (i.e., the extending direction of the top plate). Here, the direction of the positioning notch 254 is the direction in which the designated bit notch 254 is facing. In the present embodiment, the positioning notch 254 is opposite to the first body 110, and the elastic piece 252 is disposed at the top of the chute 212. As such, the protrusion 252a of the elastic piece 252 can be engaged with the positioning notch 254 when the slider 222 of the second plate 220 moves to the two locking positions at both ends of the chute 212.
藉由前述之彈片252與定位缺口254,可以讓使用者在操作手持電子裝置100時有較佳的手感。更詳細而言,當第一機體110與第二機體120呈現收合狀態時,相互卡掣的彈片252與定位缺口254可以提供定位的效果,以鎖定第一機體110與第二機體120的相對位置。當使用者要將第一機體110與第二機體120展開時,只需施加可以克服彈片252與定位缺口254之間的卡掣效果的側向力F(如圖1B所示),便可以解開第一機體110與第二機體120之間的干涉,而使第一機體110沿著方向D相對於第二機體120平移。之後,當手持電子裝置100完全展開而成為展開狀態時,滑塊222上的定位缺口254會再與位於移動路徑另一端的另一個彈片252的突出部252a達成干涉,而將第一機體110與第二機體120所定在相對展開的狀態。With the aforementioned elastic piece 252 and the positioning notch 254, the user can have a better hand feeling when operating the handheld electronic device 100. In more detail, when the first body 110 and the second body 120 are in a collapsed state, the mutually snapped elastic pieces 252 and the positioning notches 254 can provide a positioning effect to lock the relative relationship between the first body 110 and the second body 120. position. When the user wants to deploy the first body 110 and the second body 120, it is only necessary to apply a lateral force F (as shown in FIG. 1B) that can overcome the jamming effect between the elastic piece 252 and the positioning notch 254, so that the solution can be solved. The interference between the first body 110 and the second body 120 is opened, and the first body 110 is translated relative to the second body 120 along the direction D. Thereafter, when the handheld electronic device 100 is fully deployed to be in the unfolded state, the positioning notch 254 on the slider 222 is again interfered with the protruding portion 252a of the other elastic piece 252 located at the other end of the moving path, and the first body 110 is The second body 120 is set in a relatively unfolded state.
當然,本申請並不限定前述定位缺口254在滑塊222上的位置,以及相應的彈片252在第一板件210上的位置。Of course, the present application does not limit the position of the positioning notch 254 on the slider 222 and the position of the corresponding elastic piece 252 on the first plate 210.
另外,本實施例更可選擇在滑塊222與滑槽212之間配置了另一個摩擦件284。此摩擦件284例如是固定於滑塊222,並承靠於滑槽212內壁的彈性件,以使摩擦件284與滑槽212內壁持續接觸。更詳細而言,摩擦件284例如是一彈片,其兩端固定於滑塊222上,且彈片的中央部位具有一突出部284a,其承靠滑槽212內壁。在此,突出部284a例如是由彈片本體彎曲形成的凸包。In addition, in this embodiment, another friction member 284 is further disposed between the slider 222 and the sliding slot 212. The friction member 284 is, for example, fixed to the slider 222 and bears against the elastic member of the inner wall of the sliding slot 212 to continuously contact the friction member 284 with the inner wall of the sliding slot 212. More specifically, the friction member 284 is, for example, a resilient piece, the two ends of which are fixed to the slider 222, and the central portion of the elastic piece has a protruding portion 284a that bears against the inner wall of the sliding slot 212. Here, the protruding portion 284a is, for example, a convex hull formed by bending the elastic body.
當然,本實施例還可以採用其他可提供類似之摩擦效果的物件或材料來取代摩擦件284,本文不再逐一贅述。再者,在本申請的其他實施例中,也可以改為將摩擦件284固定於滑槽212內壁,並承靠於滑塊222。如此,同樣可以達到穩定第一機體110相對於第二機體120之滑動行程的效果。Of course, in this embodiment, other objects or materials that can provide a similar friction effect can be used instead of the friction member 284, which will not be described one by one. Furthermore, in other embodiments of the present application, the friction member 284 may be fixed to the inner wall of the sliding slot 212 and bear against the slider 222. In this way, the effect of stabilizing the sliding stroke of the first body 110 relative to the second body 120 can also be achieved.
基於前述實施例,本申請的手持電子裝置可以選擇在滑槽212與滑塊222之間設置定位結構,並且可在第一機體110與第二機體120的兩個相對的移動面之間設置摩擦件282或284。其中,摩擦件282與284可以同時被應用在同一個手持電子裝置上,或是可以擇一使用。例如,圖8所示的實施例,除了摩擦件284之外,還可以同時具有如圖2與7所示的摩擦件282。此外,圖8所示的實施例也可以使摩擦件282取代圖8所示的摩擦件284。另外,圖2-7所示的實施例也可以採用圖8與9所示的實施例中的第一定位結構(彈片252)與第二定位結構(定位缺口254)。Based on the foregoing embodiment, the handheld electronic device of the present application may select a positioning structure between the sliding slot 212 and the slider 222, and may provide friction between the two opposite moving surfaces of the first body 110 and the second body 120. Pieces 282 or 284. Wherein, the friction members 282 and 284 can be simultaneously applied to the same handheld electronic device, or can be used alternatively. For example, the embodiment shown in Fig. 8 may have a friction member 282 as shown in Figs. 2 and 7 in addition to the friction member 284. Further, the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 can also replace the friction member 282 with the friction member 284 shown in FIG. In addition, the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2-7 can also adopt the first positioning structure (the spring piece 252) and the second positioning structure (the positioning notch 254) in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
綜上所述,本申請在兩機體之間設置滑動機構,使兩機體可相對滑動,並且在兩機體之間設置摩擦件,使兩機體之間不會發生鬆動或搖晃,以提高手持電子裝置的操作穩定度。此外,本申請還可在兩機體的移動路徑上設置定位結構,以在各種特定的操作狀態下,如收合狀態或展開狀態等,呈現穩定的定位效果。本申請提出的滑動機構可被視為手動滑動絞鏈,雖然省略了彈性件或連桿等元件,但仍可維持手持電子裝置的正常操作,有利於手持電子裝置的輕量化與薄型化。此外,此簡化的滑動機構設計具有較佳的可靠度,可延長手持電子裝置的使用壽命,並有助於降低手持電子裝置的製作成本。另外,兩機體之間設置的摩擦件與定位結構有助於提高操作穩定度與操作手感。In summary, the present application provides a sliding mechanism between the two bodies so that the two bodies can slide relative to each other, and a friction member is disposed between the two bodies, so that no looseness or shaking occurs between the two bodies, so as to improve the handheld electronic device. Operational stability. In addition, the present application can also provide a positioning structure on the moving path of the two bodies to exhibit a stable positioning effect under various specific operating states, such as a collapsed state or an expanded state. The sliding mechanism proposed by the present application can be regarded as a manual sliding hinge. Although the components such as the elastic member or the connecting rod are omitted, the normal operation of the handheld electronic device can be maintained, which is advantageous for the weight reduction and thinning of the handheld electronic device. In addition, the simplified sliding mechanism design has better reliability, can extend the service life of the handheld electronic device, and helps to reduce the manufacturing cost of the handheld electronic device. In addition, the friction member and the positioning structure disposed between the two bodies help to improve the operation stability and the operation feeling.
雖然本申請已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本申請,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本申請之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本申請之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present application has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present application, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. The scope of protection of this application is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.
100...手持電子裝置100. . . Handheld electronic device
110...第一機體110. . . First body
120...第二機體120. . . Second body
180...顯示螢幕180. . . Display screen
190...鍵盤190. . . keyboard
F...側向力F. . . lateral force
D...方向D. . . direction
210...第一板件210. . . First plate
210a...第一板件的開孔210a. . . Opening of the first plate
212...滑槽212. . . Chute
214...肋條214. . . rib
220...第二板件220. . . Second plate
222...滑塊222. . . Slider
222a...滑塊的底板222a. . . Slider bottom plate
222b...滑塊的側牆222b. . . Side wall of the slider
222c...滑塊的頂板222c. . . Slider top plate
252...彈片252. . . shrapnel
252a...彈片的突出部252a. . . Projection of the shrapnel
254...滑塊上的定位缺口254. . . Positioning notch on the slider
282...摩擦件282. . . Friction member
284...摩擦件284. . . Friction member
292...第一平板部292. . . First flat section
294...第二平板部294. . . Second flat section
284a...摩擦件的突出部284a. . . Projection of the friction member
圖1A與1B為本申請之一種手持電子裝置的操作示意圖。1A and 1B are schematic diagrams showing the operation of a handheld electronic device of the present application.
圖2為依照本申請之一實施例的手持電子裝置的立體圖。2 is a perspective view of a handheld electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
圖3為圖2之手持電子裝置的下視圖。3 is a bottom view of the handheld electronic device of FIG. 2.
圖4繪示圖2之手持電子裝置的第一板件。4 is a diagram showing the first panel of the handheld electronic device of FIG. 2.
圖5繪示圖2之手持電子裝置的第二板件。FIG. 5 illustrates a second panel of the handheld electronic device of FIG. 2. FIG.
圖6為圖2之手持電子裝置的A-A’斷面圖。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the handheld electronic device of Figure 2 taken along the line A-A'.
圖7為圖2之手持電子裝置的B-B’斷面圖。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the handheld electronic device of Figure 2 taken along line B-B'.
圖8為依照本申請之另一實施例的手持電子裝置的立體圖。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a handheld electronic device in accordance with another embodiment of the present application.
圖9為圖8之手持電子裝置的C-C’斷面圖。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the handheld electronic device of Figure 8 taken along line C-C'.
100...手持電子裝置100. . . Handheld electronic device
210...第一板件210. . . First plate
212...滑槽212. . . Chute
282...摩擦件282. . . Friction member
Claims (12)
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TW099131621A TWI532357B (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Handheld electronic device |
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TW099131621A TWI532357B (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Handheld electronic device |
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TW201215074A TW201215074A (en) | 2012-04-01 |
TWI532357B true TWI532357B (en) | 2016-05-01 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109567804A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 深圳市大豪斯智能科技有限公司 | A kind of fixation device for medical nuclear magnetic resonance |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109567804A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 深圳市大豪斯智能科技有限公司 | A kind of fixation device for medical nuclear magnetic resonance |
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