TWI531737B - Coupled with methods of use thereof - Google Patents

Coupled with methods of use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI531737B
TWI531737B TW101149237A TW101149237A TWI531737B TW I531737 B TWI531737 B TW I531737B TW 101149237 A TW101149237 A TW 101149237A TW 101149237 A TW101149237 A TW 101149237A TW I531737 B TWI531737 B TW I531737B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
convex portion
engaging convex
female member
female
male member
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TW101149237A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201344070A (en
Inventor
Kenichi Yoshie
Ming Yi Huang
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Ykk Corp
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Publication of TWI531737B publication Critical patent/TWI531737B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K75/00Accessories for fishing nets; Details of fishing nets, e.g. structure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16GBELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G11/00Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
    • F16G11/14Devices or coupling-pieces designed for easy formation of adjustable loops, e.g. choker hooks; Hooks or eyes with integral parts designed to facilitate quick attachment to cables or ropes at any point, e.g. by forming loops
    • F16G11/146Eyes

Description

連結具及其使用方法 Connecting device and its use method

本發明係關於連結具及其使用方法,特別是關於公構件的卡合凸部插入至母構件的開口而讓公構件與母構件相互地連結之連結具。 The present invention relates to a coupling device and a method of using the same, and particularly to a coupling device in which an engaging convex portion of a male member is inserted into an opening of a female member to connect the male member and the female member to each other.

用來將使用於漁網之繩索予以連結的各種連結具被開發。在專利文獻1,揭示有作業性優良之漁業用繩索連結具。如同文獻的圖1所示,在本體1,設有繩索連結孔11、12,對該等連結孔插入連結對象的各繩索。繩索連結孔11係因應上鎖體2的轉動可開閉。如同文獻之圖3及圖4所示,當將上鎖體2朝右旋轉時,上鎖片24會按壓上鎖舌14,然後,上鎖舌14復原,藉由上鎖舌14,將上鎖片24進行位置限制。如同文獻的圖4及圖5所示,當將開鎖體3朝左旋轉時,開鎖舌33按壓上鎖舌14,藉此,可進行上鎖體2的左旋轉(藉由上鎖體2的左旋轉,連結具復原成圖1的狀態)。在專利文獻2,亦與專利文獻1同樣地揭示有藉由構件的旋轉,進行上鎖/開鎖之連結具。 Various joints for connecting the ropes used in the fishing nets were developed. Patent Document 1 discloses a fishing rope connecting device having excellent workability. As shown in FIG. 1 of the literature, the main body 1 is provided with rope connecting holes 11 and 12, and the respective connecting holes are inserted into the respective connecting holes. The rope connecting hole 11 is opened and closed in response to the rotation of the lock body 2. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 of the literature, when the upper locking body 2 is rotated to the right, the locking piece 24 presses the upper locking tongue 14, and then the upper locking tongue 14 is restored, by the upper locking tongue 14, The locking tab 24 is positionally constrained. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 of the literature, when the unlocking body 3 is rotated to the left, the unlocking tongue 33 presses the upper locking tongue 14, whereby the left rotation of the upper locking body 2 can be performed (by the upper locking body 2) Rotate left, the link is restored to the state of Figure 1. In Patent Document 2, similarly to Patent Document 1, a coupling device that locks/unlocks by rotation of a member is disclosed.

在專利文獻3,揭示有將分割的線繩作成為可相互連結及解放之線繩接頭。在同文獻的圖1及圖2,揭示有在鉤構件1的凹溝1A,嵌合承接構件2的銷4之結構。 Patent Document 3 discloses a wire rope joint in which divided wires are connected and liberated. Figs. 1 and 2 of the same document disclose the structure of the pin 4 of the receiving member 2 in the groove 1A of the hook member 1.

在專利文獻4,揭示有使用相同形狀的連結構件。如同文獻的圖1(a)所示,各連結構件10係由繩12的固 定部11與連結機構部13所構成,連結機構部13由較平面14凹陷之溝15與隆起的隆起部16所構成。又,揭示有各連結構件10如圖3所示方式連結。 Patent Document 4 discloses a connecting member using the same shape. As shown in Fig. 1(a) of the literature, each of the joint members 10 is secured by the cord 12. The fixed portion 11 and the connecting mechanism portion 13 are configured, and the connecting mechanism portion 13 is composed of a groove 15 that is recessed from the flat surface 14 and a raised portion 16 that is raised. Further, it is disclosed that each of the connecting members 10 is connected as shown in FIG.

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本實開平7-12620號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 7-12620

[專利文獻2]日本實開平5-60265號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 5-60265

[專利文獻3]日本特開2002-39150號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-39150

[專利文獻4]日本特開2004-28150號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-28150

經由連結具所連結的各繩索,朝與連結具分離的方向,在略同一直線上個別朝相反側拉引而使各繩索張緊的緊張狀態,被要求解除繩索的連結之情況。在專利文獻1所揭示的連結具,除了切斷一方的繩索以外,在緊張狀態迅速地解除各繩索的連結作業極為困難。在同文獻的情況,這是因為即使藉由開鎖體3使上鎖體2左旋轉而將繩索連結孔11打開,也不容易將緊張狀態的繩索在繩索連結孔11內移動之故。如此,為了因應上述要求,期望提供簡單結構之連結具。 Each of the ropes connected via the connecting member is pulled toward the opposite side in a direction away from the connecting member, and the tension state of each of the ropes is tensioned in a slightly straight line, and the connection of the ropes is required to be released. In the connecting tool disclosed in Patent Document 1, in addition to cutting one of the ropes, it is extremely difficult to quickly release the connection work of the ropes in a state of tension. In the case of the same document, this is because even if the lock body 2 is rotated left by the unlocking body 3 to open the rope connecting hole 11, it is not easy to move the rope in a tight state in the rope connecting hole 11. Thus, in order to meet the above requirements, it is desirable to provide a connector having a simple structure.

本發明之連結具係具備有:板狀的公構件(10),其 包含卡合凸部(11d)、及與前述卡合凸部(11d)一同形成凹狀的溝(18)之階差部(16);及板狀的母構件(30),其對前述公構件(10)層積,並對前述公構件(10)可連結,且包含有周圍部(31p),該周圍部(31p)是用來包圍供前述卡合凸部(11d)插入的開口(34)者,且具有當該母構件(30)層積至前述公構件(10)上時,被前述公構件(10)的前述溝(18)所承接之部分(31a)。 The connecting device of the present invention is provided with a plate-shaped male member (10), which a stepped portion (16) including a concave portion (11d) and a groove (18) formed in a concave shape together with the engaging convex portion (11d); and a plate-shaped female member (30) facing the aforementioned The member (10) is laminated and coupled to the male member (10), and includes a peripheral portion (31p) for surrounding an opening into which the engaging convex portion (11d) is inserted ( 34) has a portion (31a) received by the groove (18) of the male member (10) when the mother member (30) is laminated on the male member (10).

若依據本結構,藉由使公構件的卡合凸部從母構件的開口脫離,能夠簡單地解除公及母構件間的連結。此時,藉由調整公構件的溝深度,能夠縮小要積層之公及母構件所處的各平面間的水平差。在連結狀態,藉由使公及母構件位在接近平面/相同平面,能夠使得公及母構件間的連結之解除圓滑化。公及母構件為板狀體,亦可謀求該等結構的簡單化。若選擇適當材料,亦可提高公及母構件的耐久性。 According to this configuration, the engagement between the male and female members can be easily released by disengaging the engaging convex portion of the male member from the opening of the female member. At this time, by adjusting the groove depth of the male member, it is possible to reduce the level difference between the planes of the male and female members to be laminated. In the connected state, by releasing the male and female members in the vicinity of the plane/same plane, the release of the connection between the male and female members can be smoothed. The male and female members are plate-shaped bodies, and the simplification of the structures can be achieved. If appropriate materials are selected, the durability of the male and female members can also be improved.

前述卡合凸部(11d)係包含藉由該卡合凸部(11d)朝前述母構件(30)的前述開口(34)的插入,自前述母構件(30)突出之頂部(19b)為佳。藉此,能夠將公及母構件間的連結作成為更充分。 The engaging convex portion (11d) includes insertion of the engaging convex portion (11d) toward the opening (34) of the female member (30), and the top portion (19b) protruding from the female member (30) is good. Thereby, the connection between the male and female members can be made more complete.

在還包含用來鎖定前述公構件(10)與前述母構件(30)的連結之鎖定構件(25、27、127)的情況,在前述卡合凸部(11d)的前述頂部(19b),設有可供前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)的至少部分插入之貫通孔(15)為佳。 In the case of further including a locking member (25, 27, 127) for locking the connection of the male member (10) and the female member (30), at the aforementioned top portion (19b) of the engaging convex portion (11d), Preferably, a through hole (15) at least partially inserted into the locking member (25, 27, 127) is provided.

前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)係包含要插入至前述貫通孔(15)之插入部(127n);和與前述插入部(127n)結合,且尺寸較前述插入部(127n)大之基部(127m)為佳。 The locking member (25, 27, 127) includes an insertion portion (127n) to be inserted into the through hole (15); and a base portion that is combined with the insertion portion (127n) and has a larger size than the insertion portion (127n) (127m) is better.

在前述基部(127m),設有可供鎖定構件拉離構件插通的插通孔(127h)為佳。 Preferably, the base portion (127m) is provided with an insertion hole (127h) through which the locking member is pulled apart.

前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)具有彈性,在前述卡合凸部(11d)的前述貫通孔(15),設有可供前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)壓入之彈性構件(50)為佳。 The locking member (25, 27, 127) has elasticity, and the through hole (15) of the engaging convex portion (11d) is provided with an elastic member into which the locking member (25, 27, 127) is press-fitted ( 50) is better.

前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)係較前述彈性構件(50)更硬為佳。硬度之試驗方法為任意,例如以肖氏硬度之試驗進行判定即可。 The aforementioned locking members (25, 27, 127) are preferably harder than the aforementioned elastic members (50). The test method of the hardness is arbitrary, and it can judge by the test of Shore hardness, for example.

前述卡合凸部(11d)的前述貫通孔(15)朝對連結狀態的前述公構件(10)與前述母構件(30)的橫排方向交叉的方向延伸為佳。 The through hole (15) of the engagement convex portion (11d) preferably extends in a direction in which the male member (10) in the coupled state intersects with the lateral direction of the female member (30).

還具備限制手段(27a、27p、127r、36),其用來限制前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)沿著前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)插入至前述貫通孔(15)的插入方向移動為佳。 There is further provided a restriction means (27a, 27p, 127r, 36) for restricting insertion of the aforementioned locking member (25, 27, 127) into the aforementioned through hole (15) along the aforementioned locking member (25, 27, 127) Directional movement is better.

在包含有前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)的用來插入至前述貫通孔(15)之插入部(127n)的情況,前述限制手段(127r、36)是由設在前述插入部(127n)之至少1個防脫離凹部(127r)、和設在前述母構件(30)之至少1個防脫離凸部(36)的組合所構成為佳。 In the case where the insertion portion (127n) for inserting the aforementioned locking member (25, 27, 127) into the through hole (15) is included, the aforementioned restriction means (127r, 36) are provided by the insertion portion (127n). Preferably, at least one of the separation preventing recesses (127r) and at least one of the separation preventing projections (36) of the female member (30) are combined.

在前述母構件(30)的上面及下面,分別設有前述防脫離凸部(36),前述公構件(10)係構成為當前述母構件(30)層積至該公構件(10)上時,不會與前述母構件(30)的前述防脫離凸部(36)干涉為佳。 The above-mentioned female member (30) is provided with the above-mentioned anti-separation convex portion (36), and the male member (10) is configured to laminate the female member (30) to the male member (10). In this case, it is preferable not to interfere with the aforementioned detachment preventing convex portion (36) of the female member (30).

前述溝(18)的深度,實質上與前述周圍部(31p)的前述部分(31a)的厚度相等為佳。 The depth of the groove (18) is substantially equal to the thickness of the aforementioned portion (31a) of the peripheral portion (31p).

前述公構件(10)係具備有當前述母構件(30)層積至該公構件(10)上時,載置前述母構件(30)的前述周圍部(31p)之台座部(111),該台座部(111)係朝隔著前述卡合凸部(11d)而與前述溝(18)相反側延伸設置,在該台座部(111)上,可供載置與前述周圍部(31p)的前述部分(31a)不同之部分(32)為佳。 The male member (10) includes a pedestal portion (111) on which the peripheral portion (31p) of the female member (30) is placed when the female member (30) is laminated on the male member (10). The pedestal portion (111) extends toward the opposite side of the groove (18) with the engagement convex portion (11d) interposed therebetween, and the pedestal portion (111) can be placed on the pedestal portion (11) and the peripheral portion (31p) The different part (32) of the aforementioned part (31a) is preferred.

還具備被覆構件(40),其用來被覆已被插入於前述母構件(30)的前述開口(34)之狀態的前述公構件(10)的前述卡合凸部(11d)為佳。 Further, a covering member (40) for covering the engaging convex portion (11d) of the male member (10) which has been inserted into the opening (34) of the female member (30) is preferably provided.

前述卡合凸部(11d)係包含藉由該卡合凸部(11d)朝前述開口(34)的插入而自前述母構件(30)突出的頂部(19b),並且構成為朝該卡合凸部(11d)的頂端側前端變細為佳。 The engaging convex portion (11d) includes a top portion (19b) protruding from the female member (30) by insertion of the engaging convex portion (11d) toward the opening (34), and is configured to be engaged with the engaging portion (11d). It is preferable that the tip end side of the convex portion (11d) is tapered.

在前述公構件(10)還包含公側安裝部(11m),在前述母構件(30)還包含母側安裝部(31q),當前述公構件(10)與前述母構件(30)層積時,前述公側安裝部(11m)與前述母側安裝部(31q)實質上配置在相同平面為佳。 The male member (10) further includes a male side mounting portion (11m), and the female member (30) further includes a female side mounting portion (31q), and the public member (10) is laminated with the parent member (30) In this case, it is preferable that the male side mounting portion (11m) and the female side mounting portion (31q) are disposed substantially in the same plane.

本發明之連結具的使用方法係具備有:板狀的公構件(10),其包含有在頂部(19b)設有貫通孔(15)之卡合凸部(11d)、及與前述卡合凸部(11d)一同形成凹狀的溝(18)之階差部(16);板狀的母構件(30),其包含可供前述卡合凸部(11d)插入的開口(34)之周圍部(31p);及鎖定構件(25、27、127),其包含可插入至前述卡合凸部(11d)的前述貫通孔(15)的插入部(127n)之連結具(100)的使用方法,該使用方法包含:將前述母構件(30)層積於前述公構件(10)上,讓前述公構件(10)的前述卡合凸部(11d)插入至前述母構件(30)的前述開口(34)之步驟,依據該步驟,藉由前述公構件(10)的前述溝(18)承接前述母構件(30)的前述周圍部(31p)的一部分(31a),而前述卡合凸部(11d)的前述頂部(19b)自前述母構件(30)突出;及將前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)的前述插入部(127n)插入至設在前述卡合凸部(11d)的前述頂部(19b)之前述貫通孔(15),將前述公構件(10)與前述母構件(30)的連結予以鎖定之步驟。 The method of using the connecting device of the present invention includes a plate-shaped male member (10) including an engaging convex portion (11d) having a through hole (15) at the top portion (19b), and engaging with the foregoing The convex portion (11d) together forms a step portion (16) of the concave groove (18); a plate-shaped female member (30) including an opening (34) into which the engaging convex portion (11d) can be inserted a peripheral portion (31p); and a locking member (25, 27, 127) including a coupling member (100) of the insertion portion (127n) of the through hole (15) that can be inserted into the engaging convex portion (11d) The method of use includes: laminating the female member (30) on the male member (10), and inserting the engaging convex portion (11d) of the male member (10) into the female member (30) The step of the opening (34) according to the step of receiving the portion (31a) of the peripheral portion (31p) of the female member (30) by the groove (18) of the male member (10) The aforementioned top portion (19b) of the convex portion (11d) protrudes from the female member (30); and the insertion portion (127n) of the locking member (25, 27, 127) is inserted into the engaging convex portion ( 11d) of the aforementioned top (19b) Hole (15), will be a step of locking the male coupling member (10) and the female member (30).

若依據本發明,可容易地解除經由簡單結構之連結具所連結的物/物之部分間的連結。 According to the present invention, the connection between the portions of the objects/objects connected via the connecting members of the simple structure can be easily released.

以下,參照圖面,說明關於本發明的實施形態。實施形態僅為顯示本發明的一例子,並非用來限定解釋本發明者。在各圖中,針對相同要素賦予相同符號,並省略重複說明。圖面的主要目的為進行發明說明,被適宜地簡單化。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. In the respective drawings, the same reference numerals will be given to the same elements, and overlapping description will be omitted. The main purpose of the drawings is to clarify the invention and to simplify it as appropriate.

<第1實施形態> <First embodiment>

參照圖1至圖8,說明關於第1實施形態。圖1係連結具的概略斜視圖。圖2係母構件的概略斷面圖。圖3係公構件的概略斷面圖。圖4係顯示公及母構件的連結狀態之概略部分斷面圖。圖5係顯示蓋的變形例之概略部分斷面圖。圖6係顯示不具備蓋的變形例之概略部分斷面圖。圖7係顯示在插頭設有折返部的變形例之概略部分斷面圖。圖8係顯示自公構件將插頭作為不同體的變形例之概略示意圖。 The first embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 8 . Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a coupling. Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the female member. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a male member. Fig. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the male and female members are connected. Fig. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a modification of the cover. Fig. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a modification in which a cover is not provided. Fig. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a modification in which a plug is provided with a folded portion. Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a modification of the plug as a different body from the male member.

為了說明上的方便,在各圖中一貫地使用顯示前後方向、上下方向、及左右方向之方向的用語。又,為了說明上的方便,對各圖設定XYZ座標,其中,X軸係對應於上述前後方向。補足說明關於前後方向。將當自公構件觀看時,沿著接近母構件的X軸之方向稱為前側,將當自公構件觀看時,沿著遠離母構件的X軸之方向稱為後側。同樣地,將自母構件觀看時,沿著接近公構件的X軸之方向稱為前側,將當自母構件觀看時,沿著遠離公構件的X軸的方向稱為後側。Y軸係對應於上述上下方向。Z 軸係對應於上述左右方向。 For convenience of explanation, terms indicating the direction of the front-rear direction, the vertical direction, and the left-right direction are used consistently in each drawing. Moreover, for convenience of explanation, XYZ coordinates are set for each figure, wherein the X-axis system corresponds to the above-described front-rear direction. Complement the description about the front and rear direction. The direction along the X-axis of the female member when viewed from the male member is referred to as the front side, and the direction away from the X-axis of the female member when viewed from the male member is referred to as the rear side. Similarly, the direction along the X-axis of the male member when viewed from the parent member is referred to as the front side, and the direction away from the X-axis of the male member when viewed from the parent member is referred to as the rear side. The Y-axis system corresponds to the above-described vertical direction. Z The shafting corresponds to the above-described left and right direction.

如圖1所示,連結具100係具有公構件10、鎖定構件25、母構件30、及蓋40。蓋40係被覆構件。再者,圖1中,構成連結具100之要素被個別分離顯示,但如圖2所示,蓋40裝設於母構件30,在連結具100之連結狀態,如圖4所示,公構件10與母構件30係連結著。又,如圖2所示,在母構件30捲繞有繩索201,如圖3所示,在公構件10亦捲繞有繩索202,各繩索201、202係圖4所示,經由公構件10與母構件30所連結的連結具100連結著。再者,藉由連結具100所連結之物,例示作為漁網所使用之繩索,但,不限於此,亦可為其他任意物。 As shown in FIG. 1, the coupling 100 has a male member 10, a locking member 25, a female member 30, and a cover 40. The cover 40 is a covering member. In FIG. 1, the elements constituting the connecting device 100 are separately and separately displayed. However, as shown in FIG. 2, the cover 40 is attached to the female member 30, and in the connected state of the connecting device 100, as shown in FIG. 10 is coupled to the female member 30. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2, the rope 201 is wound around the mother member 30, and as shown in FIG. 3, the rope 202 is also wound around the male member 10, and each of the ropes 201 and 202 is shown in FIG. The connecting device 100 connected to the female member 30 is coupled. Further, the rope to be used as the fishing net is exemplified by the object to which the connecting device 100 is coupled, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be any other material.

首先,說明關於公構件10及鎖定構件25的結構。圖1所示的公構件10的本體11係藉由任意的方法,成型/加工為圖1所示的形狀之板狀體。本體11,理想為壓鑄成形,但,亦可藉由金屬板的彎曲、沖壓等的加工加以製造。再者,本體11係不限於平板狀,其具體的形狀為任意。亦可藉由金屬以外的材料例如纖維強化樹脂等來構成本體11。 First, the structure of the male member 10 and the locking member 25 will be described. The body 11 of the male member 10 shown in Fig. 1 is formed/processed into a plate-like body having the shape shown in Fig. 1 by any method. The main body 11 is preferably formed by die casting, but may be manufactured by processing such as bending or pressing of a metal plate. Further, the body 11 is not limited to a flat plate shape, and its specific shape is arbitrary. The body 11 may be formed of a material other than metal such as a fiber reinforced resin or the like.

如圖1所示,在公構件10的本體11的上面設有鎖定構件25。鎖定構件25係用來將公構件10與母構件30間的連結予以鎖定之構件,藉由本體11的固定部13固定在本體11的上面。鎖定構件25係從圖面及後述的說明可得知,限制公構件10的卡合凸部11d在母構件30的開口34內之上下移動,藉此,限制卡合凸部11d自母構件30 的開口34脫離。限制卡合凸部11d在母構件30的開口34內之上下移動的態樣為任意,亦可採用其他態樣。例如,鎖定強度雖會降低,但,亦可取代後述的卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15,而設置對卡合凸部11d的後側面朝向前後方向凹陷之凹部,對此凹部插入或壓入鎖定插頭27。又,亦可考慮其他各種態樣。 As shown in FIG. 1, a locking member 25 is provided on the upper surface of the body 11 of the male member 10. The locking member 25 is a member for locking the connection between the male member 10 and the female member 30, and is fixed to the upper surface of the body 11 by the fixing portion 13 of the body 11. The lock member 25 can be seen from the drawing and the description which will be described later, and the engagement convex portion 11d of the male member 10 is restricted from moving up and down in the opening 34 of the female member 30, whereby the engagement convex portion 11d is restricted from the female member 30. The opening 34 is detached. The state in which the restriction engagement projection 11d is moved up and down in the opening 34 of the female member 30 is arbitrary, and other aspects may be employed. For example, although the locking strength is lowered, a recessed portion that is recessed toward the front-rear direction of the rear side surface of the engaging convex portion 11d may be provided instead of the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d to be described later, and the recessed portion may be inserted or pressed. Lock the plug 27. Also, other various aspects can be considered.

如圖1所示,鎖定構件25係具有:基端固定於本體11之可撓性繩(帶體)26;及固定於繩26的自由端之鎖定插頭27。亦可將鎖定插頭27稱為鎖定片。鎖定插頭27係考量鎖定插頭27對前述的貫通孔15之插拔容易性與在貫通孔15內之鎖定插頭27的穩定保持性的各點,期望以矽氧樹脂、胺甲酸酯樹脂、彈性體樹脂等為例的樹脂製,並具備可撓性/彈性。藉此,既可確保公構件10與母構件30的連結鎖定之容易性,又可確保鎖定的穩定性。 As shown in FIG. 1, the locking member 25 has a flexible cord (belt) 26 whose base end is fixed to the body 11, and a locking plug 27 fixed to the free end of the cord 26. The locking plug 27 can also be referred to as a locking piece. The lock plug 27 is a point of consideration of the ease of insertion and removal of the above-described through hole 15 by the lock plug 27 and the stable retention of the lock plug 27 in the through hole 15, and it is desirable to use a silicone resin, a urethane resin, and elasticity. The resin or the like is made of a resin, and has flexibility and elasticity. Thereby, the ease of the connection and locking of the male member 10 and the female member 30 can be ensured, and the stability of the locking can be ensured.

如圖1所示,本體11係自後端朝前端延伸於前後方向之板狀體,其前側部位被折彎成凹狀/U字狀,其結果,連續地設置平板部11a、階差壁11b、平板部11c、及卡合凸部11d。再者,藉由階差壁11b、平板部11c、及卡合凸部11d,構成U字部12。凹狀/U字狀係指以從左右方向觀看公構件10之情況作為前提。階差壁11b係自平板部11a的前端朝下方屈曲/起立而向下方向延伸。卡合凸部11d係自平板部11c的前端朝上方屈曲/起立而向上方向延伸。平板部11c係延伸於前後方向而將階差壁11b與卡合凸部11d間予以連接。再者,在階差壁11b的 左右方向的中央,設有凹陷部17。公構件10的凹陷部17係為為了迴避後述的母構件的突出部31r與階差壁11b干涉而設置之迴避空間。 As shown in Fig. 1, the body 11 is a plate-like body extending from the rear end toward the front end in the front-rear direction, and the front side portion thereof is bent into a concave shape/U-shape, and as a result, the flat plate portion 11a and the step wall are continuously provided. 11b, the flat plate portion 11c, and the engaging convex portion 11d. Further, the U-shaped portion 12 is constituted by the step wall 11b, the flat plate portion 11c, and the engaging convex portion 11d. The concave/U shape refers to the case where the male member 10 is viewed from the left and right direction. The step wall 11b extends downward in the downward direction from the front end of the flat plate portion 11a. The engaging convex portion 11d is bent upward/upward from the front end of the flat plate portion 11c and extends in the upward direction. The flat plate portion 11c is connected to the front and rear direction to connect the stepped wall 11b and the engagement convex portion 11d. Furthermore, in the step wall 11b A recessed portion 17 is provided at the center in the left-right direction. The recessed portion 17 of the male member 10 is an avoidance space provided to avoid interference between the protruding portion 31r of the female member to be described later and the stepped wall 11b.

如圖1所示,藉由平板部11a與階差壁11b設置階差部16,而在階差部16與卡合凸部11d之間設有朝左右方向延伸之溝18。亦可將溝18稱為凹部。溝18係藉由階差部16與卡合凸部11d構成為凹狀。溝18的側部是與上述階差壁11b一致,溝18的另一方的側部是與上述卡合凸部11d一致,又,溝18的底部是與上述平板部11c一致。再者,在平板部11a所處的XZ平面(例如平板部11a的上面)與平板部11c所處的XZ平面(例如平板部11a的上面)之間,於上下方向存在有水平差,此水平差係因應階差壁11b的上下方向的長度者。階差部16的表面係為R面,藉此,使得後述的棒部31a容易插入到溝18。棒部31a係為層積於公構件10上之母構件30的部分。 As shown in FIG. 1, the step portion 16 is provided by the flat plate portion 11a and the step wall 11b, and a groove 18 extending in the left-right direction is provided between the step portion 16 and the engaging convex portion 11d. The groove 18 can also be referred to as a recess. The groove 18 is formed in a concave shape by the step portion 16 and the engaging convex portion 11d. The side portion of the groove 18 coincides with the step wall 11b, and the other side portion of the groove 18 coincides with the engagement convex portion 11d, and the bottom portion of the groove 18 coincides with the flat plate portion 11c. Further, between the XZ plane where the flat plate portion 11a is placed (for example, the upper surface of the flat plate portion 11a) and the XZ plane where the flat plate portion 11c is placed (for example, the upper surface of the flat plate portion 11a), there is a level difference in the vertical direction. The difference is the length of the step wall 11b in the vertical direction. The surface of the step portion 16 is an R surface, whereby the rod portion 31a to be described later can be easily inserted into the groove 18. The rod portion 31a is a portion of the female member 30 laminated on the male member 10.

參照圖1與圖3可得知,卡合凸部11d係具有主體部19a與頂部19b,呈山狀的繩圈廓。XZ平面之主體部19a的斷面形狀(前後方向的主體部19a的長度、左右方向的主體部19a的寬度)係在卡合凸部11d的延伸方向上呈一定而不會改變。XZ平面之頂部19b的斷面形狀(前後方向的頂部19b的長度、左右方向的主體部19a的寬度)係因應朝卡合凸部11d的頂端側之延伸而縮小。如圖3所示,藉由卡合凸部11d具有前端變細的形狀,卡合凸部11d 的後側面19c緩慢地傾斜,又,與後側面19c相對向之前側面19d也緩慢地傾斜。藉此,能夠使公構件10的卡合凸部11d自母構件30的開口的脫離予以容易化,尤其是在被要求迅速地進行連結解除之用途(例如漁業)特別有利。亦可將卡合凸部11d的前端變細形狀稱為錐形形狀。再者,卡合凸部11d的後側面係為卡合凸部11d的4個左右前後之側面中,面臨上述固定部13之面。 1 and 3, the engaging convex portion 11d has a main body portion 19a and a top portion 19b, and has a mountain-shaped rope loop profile. The cross-sectional shape of the main body portion 19a of the XZ plane (the length of the main body portion 19a in the front-rear direction and the width of the main body portion 19a in the left-right direction) is constant in the extending direction of the engaging convex portion 11d, and does not change. The cross-sectional shape of the top portion 19b of the XZ plane (the length of the top portion 19b in the front-rear direction and the width of the main body portion 19a in the left-right direction) is reduced in accordance with the extension of the distal end side of the engaging convex portion 11d. As shown in FIG. 3, the engaging convex portion 11d has a shape in which the front end is tapered, and the engaging convex portion 11d The rear side surface 19c is gradually inclined, and is also inclined obliquely toward the front side surface 19d with respect to the rear side surface 19c. Thereby, the detachment of the engagement convex portion 11d of the male member 10 from the opening of the female member 30 can be facilitated, and in particular, it is particularly advantageous in applications (for example, fishing) where it is required to promptly release the connection. The tapered shape of the front end of the engaging convex portion 11d may also be referred to as a tapered shape. Further, the rear side surface of the engaging convex portion 11d is a surface of the four fixing front and rear sides of the engaging convex portion 11d facing the fixing portion 13.

如圖1所示,在朝上下方向延伸的卡合凸部11d的頂部19b,設有朝前後方向延伸之貫通孔15。貫通孔15的左右方向的横開口寬度係較貫通孔15的上下方向的縱開口寬度廣,因此,貫通孔15係為横長狀。如圖1及圖4所示,貫通孔15係為了保持被插入的鎖定插頭27,而成為與鎖定插頭27的左右方向的寬度和上下方向的厚度對應之尺寸。例如,貫通孔15的尺寸作成為鎖定插頭27被壓入至貫通孔15而保持在貫通孔15內者。亦可藉由提高鎖定插頭27的外表面之摩擦係數等,抑制鎖定插頭27自貫通孔15脫離。 As shown in Fig. 1, a through hole 15 extending in the front-rear direction is provided in the top portion 19b of the engaging convex portion 11d extending in the vertical direction. The width of the horizontal opening in the left-right direction of the through hole 15 is wider than the vertical opening width of the through hole 15 in the vertical direction. Therefore, the through hole 15 is horizontally long. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the through hole 15 has a size corresponding to the width of the lock plug 27 in the left-right direction and the thickness in the vertical direction in order to hold the inserted lock plug 27. For example, the size of the through hole 15 is such that the lock plug 27 is pressed into the through hole 15 and held in the through hole 15. It is also possible to suppress the detachment of the lock plug 27 from the through hole 15 by increasing the friction coefficient or the like of the outer surface of the lock plug 27.

如圖1所示,在位於本體11的後端之平板部11a,設有朝上下方向貫通平板部11a之開口14。藉由平板部11a的開口14,構成安裝繩索之公側安裝部。再者,安裝部的具體的態樣為任意,不限於開口部。如圖1及圖3所示,環繞包圍開口14之環狀部11m的內周面11n係朝開口14的內側突出成弧狀,藉此,提高插通於開口14之漁網等的繩索的滑動性。再者,環狀部11m係為環繞包圍 開口14之周圍部。 As shown in FIG. 1, the flat plate portion 11a located at the rear end of the main body 11 is provided with an opening 14 that penetrates the flat plate portion 11a in the vertical direction. The male side mounting portion to which the rope is attached is constituted by the opening 14 of the flat plate portion 11a. Further, the specific aspect of the mounting portion is arbitrary, and is not limited to the opening portion. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the inner peripheral surface 11n surrounding the annular portion 11m surrounding the opening 14 is formed in an arc shape toward the inner side of the opening 14, thereby improving the sliding of the rope inserted into the fishing net or the like of the opening 14. Sex. Furthermore, the annular portion 11m is surrounded by a surrounding The peripheral portion of the opening 14.

其次,更詳細說明關於母構件30的結構。如圖1所示,母構件30係為設有藉由樑32所分離的2個開口34、35之平板狀的框體31。框體31係連續構成有棒部31a~31e。棒部31a係朝左右方向延伸,並在其左右方向的中央設有略長方體狀的突出部31r。突出部31r係棒部31a朝前後方向突出之部分。突出部31r的上面係為具有處於前後方向及左右方向的程度的寬度之平坦面,藉此,可理想地導引鎖定插頭27朝卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15之插拔。棒部31b係自棒部31a的左端朝上下方向呈直線狀延伸。棒部31e係自棒部31a的右端朝上下方向呈直線狀延伸。棒部31c係自棒部31b的後端朝前後方向一邊緩慢地傾斜一邊延伸而結合於棒部31d的後端。棒部31d係自棒部31e的後端朝上下方向一邊緩慢地傾斜一邊延伸而結合於棒部31c的後端。再者,在樑32的左右方向的中央,設有略長方體狀的突出部32m。突出部31m係樑32朝前後方向及上下方向突出之部分。 Next, the structure of the female member 30 will be described in more detail. As shown in FIG. 1, the female member 30 is a flat frame 31 having two openings 34 and 35 separated by a beam 32. The frame body 31 is continuously formed with the rod portions 31a to 31e. The rod portion 31a extends in the left-right direction, and has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped projection 31r at the center in the left-right direction. The protruding portion 31r is a portion where the rod portion 31a protrudes in the front-rear direction. The upper surface of the protruding portion 31r is a flat surface having a width in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, whereby the insertion plug 27 can be ideally guided to be inserted into and removed from the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d. The rod portion 31b extends linearly from the left end of the rod portion 31a in the vertical direction. The rod portion 31e extends linearly from the right end of the rod portion 31a in the vertical direction. The rod portion 31c is extended from the rear end of the rod portion 31b while being inclined obliquely in the front-rear direction, and is coupled to the rear end of the rod portion 31d. The rod portion 31d is extended while being gradually inclined from the rear end of the rod portion 31e in the vertical direction, and is coupled to the rear end of the rod portion 31c. Further, in the center of the beam 32 in the left-right direction, a projecting portion 32m having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape is provided. The protruding portion 31m is a portion where the beam 32 protrudes in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction.

開口34係藉由以棒部31a、棒部31b、樑32、及棒部31e所構成的環狀部31p所包圍。環狀部31p係為環繞包圍開口34之周圍部,其上面視角形狀為略矩形狀。開口35係藉由以棒部31c、31d、及樑32構成的環狀部31q所包圍。環狀部31q係環繞包圍開口35之部分,其上面視角形狀為略三角形狀。再者,如圖2所示,在環狀部31p的開口34,蓋40被插入固定,而在環狀部31q的開 口35,被插入有繩索201。藉由設在框體31之開口35,構成安裝繩索之母側安裝部。如圖1及圖2所示,環繞包圍開口35之環狀部31q的內周面31n係朝開口35的內側突出成弧狀,藉此,提高插通於開口35之漁網等的繩索的滑動性。再者,環狀部31q係環繞包圍開口35之周圍部。 The opening 34 is surrounded by the annular portion 31p formed by the rod portion 31a, the rod portion 31b, the beam 32, and the rod portion 31e. The annular portion 31p is a peripheral portion surrounding the surrounding opening 34, and has a substantially rectangular shape in a viewing angle. The opening 35 is surrounded by the annular portion 31q formed by the rod portions 31c and 31d and the beam 32. The annular portion 31q surrounds a portion surrounding the opening 35, and its viewing angle is slightly triangular in shape. Further, as shown in Fig. 2, in the opening 34 of the annular portion 31p, the cover 40 is inserted and fixed, and the opening of the annular portion 31q is opened. The mouth 35 is inserted with a cord 201. The female side mounting portion of the mounting rope is constituted by the opening 35 provided in the casing 31. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the inner peripheral surface 31n surrounding the annular portion 31q surrounding the opening 35 is formed in an arc shape toward the inner side of the opening 35, thereby improving the sliding of the rope inserted into the fishing net or the like of the opening 35. Sex. Further, the annular portion 31q surrounds the peripheral portion of the surrounding opening 35.

如圖1所示,自樑32的右端沿著環狀部31p的內周面而延伸至突出部31r之薄壁部32p係設在環狀部31p的內側。同樣地,自樑32的左端沿著環狀部31p的內周面而延伸至突出部31r之薄壁部32q係設在環狀部31p的內側。薄壁部32p、32q係厚度較環狀部31p更薄,以在與環狀部31p之間設置階差的方式設在環狀部31p的內側面。藉由樑32、薄壁部32p、及薄壁部32q,構成具有可供蓋40載置的載置面之環狀台座。在前述的環狀台座,具有因應突出部31r之缺口。 As shown in Fig. 1, the thin end portion 32p extending from the right end of the beam 32 along the inner peripheral surface of the annular portion 31p to the protruding portion 31r is provided inside the annular portion 31p. Similarly, the thin portion 32q extending from the left end of the beam 32 along the inner circumferential surface of the annular portion 31p to the protruding portion 31r is provided inside the annular portion 31p. The thin portions 32p and 32q are thinner than the annular portion 31p, and are provided on the inner side surface of the annular portion 31p so as to be stepped from the annular portion 31p. The beam 32, the thin portion 32p, and the thin portion 32q constitute an annular pedestal having a mounting surface on which the cover 40 can be placed. The aforementioned annular pedestal has a notch corresponding to the protruding portion 31r.

接著說明關於蓋40的結構。將蓋40設在母構件30,藉此,被覆插入於30的開口34之公構件10的卡合凸部11d,可保護卡合凸部11d本體,並且可抑制例如海帶芽等的海藻類異物進入到卡合凸部11d與環狀部31p之間的間隙。再者,亦可如圖6所示的變形例一樣,省略蓋40。 Next, the structure of the cover 40 will be described. By providing the cover 40 to the female member 30, the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10 inserted into the opening 34 of the 30 is covered, and the body of the engaging convex portion 11d can be protected, and seaweed foreign matter such as kelp buds can be suppressed. It enters the gap between the engaging convex portion 11d and the annular portion 31p. Further, as in the modification shown in FIG. 6, the cover 40 may be omitted.

如圖1所示,蓋40係構成為收容公構件10的卡合凸部11d之收容體,理想為由矽氧樹脂、胺甲酸酯樹脂、彈性體樹脂等為例之樹脂等的彈性材料所構成。一併參照圖 1、圖2、及圖4可得知,蓋40係具有:包圍公構件10的卡合凸部11d的主體部19a的左、前、右的3個側面之周壁41;及包圍公構件10的卡合凸部11d的頂部19b的4個所有側面、且覆蓋卡合凸部11d的頂部19b的上面之被覆部42。蓋40還具有爪部43,藉此,可確保與30之一體性。 As shown in FIG. 1, the cover 40 is a housing for accommodating the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10, and is preferably an elastic material such as a resin such as a silicone resin, a urethane resin or an elastomer resin. Composition. Together with the map 1. Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the cover 40 has a peripheral wall 41 that surrounds the left, front, and right side faces of the main body portion 19a of the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10; and the surrounding male member 10 All of the four side faces of the top portion 19b of the engaging convex portion 11d cover the upper covering portion 42 of the top portion 19b of the engaging convex portion 11d. The cover 40 also has a claw portion 43, whereby one body of the body 30 can be secured.

爪部43係具有朝上下方向延伸的基部、及將基部的下端朝前側彎曲之鉤。藉由爪部43的鉤鉤住突出部31r的下面,將蓋40對母構件30予以裝設固定。如圖1及圖2所示,在周壁41的下端,亦與爪部43同樣地,設有朝向外側之鉤。如圖1及圖2所示,周壁41的下端鉤係與周壁41同樣地,延伸成下面視角,以環繞包圍公構件10的卡合凸部11d。周壁41的下端鉤係對薄壁部32p、薄壁部32q、及突出部32m的各下面進行鉤掛。爪部43的鉤與周壁41的鉤係鉤掛於環繞包圍開口34之母構件30的部分的下面,如此,使開口34的左右前後之各部位具有防止蓋40自母構件30脫離之脫離防止構造,能夠使得蓋40對母構件30之裝設作成為更強固。蓋40係可因應外力而進行變形,因此,藉由以人手/工具等使蓋40變形,能夠使蓋40對母構件30進行裝卸。用以設置爪部43之位置/範圍為任意,圖示者僅為一例。脫離防止之具體的構造為任意,不限於鉤之鉤掛構造。 The claw portion 43 has a base portion that extends in the vertical direction and a hook that bends the lower end of the base portion toward the front side. The cover 40 is attached to the female member 30 by hooking the hook of the claw portion 43 to the lower surface of the protruding portion 31r. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a hook facing the outside is provided at the lower end of the peripheral wall 41 similarly to the claw portion 43. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lower end hook of the peripheral wall 41 extends in a downward viewing angle similarly to the peripheral wall 41 so as to surround the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10. The lower end hook of the peripheral wall 41 hooks the lower surface of the thin portion 32p, the thin portion 32q, and the protruding portion 32m. The hook of the claw portion 43 and the hook of the peripheral wall 41 are hooked on the lower surface of the portion surrounding the female member 30 surrounding the opening 34, so that the left and right portions of the opening 34 are prevented from coming off the detachment of the cover 40 from the female member 30. The configuration enables the cover 40 to be more rigidly attached to the female member 30. Since the cover 40 can be deformed in response to an external force, the cover 40 can be attached or detached to the female member 30 by deforming the cover 40 by a hand, a tool, or the like. The position/range for providing the claw portion 43 is arbitrary, and the figure is only an example. The specific configuration of the detachment prevention is arbitrary, and is not limited to the hook hook structure.

如圖2所示,蓋40的4個側壁中之前後側壁,設有與卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15相對應而設置之開口44、45 。開口44與開口45係與貫通孔15同樣地,作成為與鎖定插頭27的左右方向的寬度和上下方向的厚度相對應之尺寸。如圖1所示,在設有開口45之被覆部42的外周面,設有與突出部32m對應之缺口,利用突出部32m對該缺口嵌入,可提高蓋40與母構件30的一體性。在關於突出部32m之此說明,亦可應用於突出部31r。亦即,突出部31r係對設在蓋的前側面之缺口進行嵌合,藉此,可提高蓋40與母構件30的一體性。 As shown in FIG. 2, the front rear side wall of the four side walls of the cover 40 is provided with openings 44, 45 provided corresponding to the through holes 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d. . Similarly to the through hole 15 , the opening 44 and the opening 45 have a size corresponding to the width of the lock plug 27 in the left-right direction and the thickness in the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 1, a notch corresponding to the protruding portion 32m is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the covering portion 42 provided with the opening 45, and the notch is inserted into the notch 32m, whereby the integrity of the cover 40 and the female member 30 can be improved. This description regarding the protruding portion 32m can also be applied to the protruding portion 31r. That is, the protruding portion 31r is fitted to the notch provided on the front side surface of the cover, whereby the integrity of the cover 40 and the female member 30 can be improved.

在此,說明關於使用連結具100將2個不同的繩索/相同的繩索的不同部分予以連結之方法。首先,如圖2所示,對母構件30的開口34插入蓋40,對母構件30裝設蓋40。其次,將繩索201的一端通過母構件30的開口35、將一端以任意的態樣固定在繩索201的其他部分,藉此、關閉包圍環狀部31q之繩索的繩圈。其次,如圖3所示、將繩索202的一端通過公構件10的開口14,將一端以任意的態樣固定在繩索202的其他部分,藉此,關閉包圍環狀部11m之繩索的繩圈。其次,如圖4所示,對母構件30的開口34嵌合公構件10的卡合凸部11d,將公構件10與母構件30予以積層。然後,如圖4所示,將公構件10的鎖定構件25的鎖定插頭27依序插入至蓋40的開口44、卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15、蓋40的開口45。如此,公構件10與母構件30連結,又,公構件10與母構件30之連結被鎖定。公構件10與母構件30的連結之鎖定解除係可藉由鎖定插頭27自貫通孔15拔出來進行。 Here, a method of connecting different portions of two different ropes/same ropes using the joint 100 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 2, the cover 40 is inserted into the opening 34 of the female member 30, and the cover 40 is attached to the female member 30. Next, one end of the cord 201 is passed through the opening 35 of the female member 30, and one end is fixed to the other portion of the cord 201 in an arbitrary manner, thereby closing the loop of the rope surrounding the annular portion 31q. Next, as shown in Fig. 3, one end of the rope 202 is passed through the opening 14 of the male member 10, and one end is fixed to the other portion of the rope 202 in an arbitrary manner, whereby the loop of the rope surrounding the annular portion 11m is closed. . Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10 is fitted to the opening 34 of the female member 30, and the male member 10 and the female member 30 are laminated. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the locking plug 27 of the locking member 25 of the male member 10 is sequentially inserted into the opening 44 of the cover 40, the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d, and the opening 45 of the cover 40. Thus, the male member 10 is coupled to the female member 30, and the connection between the male member 10 and the female member 30 is locked. The unlocking of the connection between the male member 10 and the female member 30 can be performed by pulling out the locking plug 27 from the through hole 15.

如上述說明所示,在本實施形態,藉由公構件10的卡合凸部11d與母構件30的開口34的相互嵌合,將公構件10與母構件30予以連結。在此情況,藉由將公構件10的卡合凸部11d自母構件30的開口34脫離,可簡單地解除公構件10與母構件30的連結。即使在將安裝於公構件10之繩索202與安裝於母構件30之繩索201朝與連結具100分離的方向相互地向相反方向拉引而緊張之狀態,藉由將公構件10的卡合凸部11d自母構件30的開口34脫離,能夠簡單地解除公構件10與母構件30的連結。在此情況,不需要切除一方的繩索。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the male member 10 and the female member 30 are coupled by the fitting of the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10 and the opening 34 of the female member 30. In this case, the engagement of the male member 10 and the female member 30 can be easily released by detaching the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10 from the opening 34 of the female member 30. Even when the cord 202 attached to the male member 10 and the cord 201 attached to the female member 30 are pulled in opposite directions from each other in a direction separating from the coupling member 100, the engaging member of the male member 10 is convex. The portion 11d is detached from the opening 34 of the female member 30, and the connection between the male member 10 and the female member 30 can be easily released. In this case, it is not necessary to cut off one of the ropes.

且,在本實施形態,如圖4所示,層積於公構件10上之母構件30的環狀部31p的棒部31a係被公構件10的溝18所承接。換言之,棒部31a係被公構件10的卡合凸部11d與公構件10的階差部16間的空間所承接。藉此,如圖4所示,當公構件10與母構件30連結/積層時,能夠使公構件10的平板部11a與母構件30位在相同的XZ平面內。更原理地進行說明,即,藉由調整溝18的深度,能夠縮小圖4所例示之公構件10所處的平面PL10與母構件30所處的平面PL30間的上下方向的水平差之平面彼此的間隔。藉此,如自後述的說明可得知,即使在繩索201、202朝與連結具100分離的方向在同一直線上分別向相反側強力地拉引之狀態,也可容易地解除公構件10與母構件30的連結。再者,在圖4中舉例說明了將公構件10所處的平面PL10設定在公構件10的平板部11a的 厚度中心,將母構件30所處的平面PL30設定在母構件的框體31的厚度中心,但,亦可為其他任意的XZ平面。再者,XY平面係指沿著Y軸方向,不計其數地存在之平面。 Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the rod portion 31a of the annular portion 31p of the female member 30 laminated on the male member 10 is received by the groove 18 of the male member 10. In other words, the rod portion 31a is received by the space between the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10 and the step portion 16 of the male member 10. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 4, when the male member 10 and the female member 30 are joined/stacked, the flat plate portion 11a of the male member 10 and the female member 30 can be positioned in the same XZ plane. More specifically, by adjusting the depth of the groove 18, it is possible to reduce the plane of the horizontal difference between the plane PL10 where the male member 10 illustrated in FIG. 4 is located and the plane PL30 where the parent member 30 is located. Interval. Therefore, as will be understood from the description below, the male member 10 can be easily released even when the ropes 201 and 202 are strongly pulled toward the opposite side on the same straight line in the direction separating from the connecting device 100. The connection of the female member 30. Furthermore, in FIG. 4, the plane PL10 in which the male member 10 is placed is set in the flat plate portion 11a of the male member 10. The center of the thickness is set to the center of the thickness of the frame 31 of the female member 30, but may be any other XZ plane. Furthermore, the XY plane refers to a plane that exists in counts along the Y-axis direction.

如上述般,藉由使平面PL10與平面PL30接近或一致,即使繩索201、202處於朝與連結具100分離的方向在同一直線上分別朝相反側被強力地拉引的狀態,也能容易地解除公構件10與母構件30的連結。在假設繩索202對公構件10的環狀部11m作用之點位在平面PL10,而繩索201對母構件30的環狀部31q作用之點位在平面PL30的情況,若平面PL10與平面PL30一致,則各作用點位在相同直線上。在此情況,若無外力的影響,則公構件10與母構件30與不會朝自相同平面內遠離的上下方向位移位,因此,可抑制極為不易將鎖定插頭27自公構件10的卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15拔出的情況產生。因此,藉由上述結構,即使繩索201、202處在朝與連結具100分離的方向上,於同一直線上分別朝相反側被強力地拉引的狀態,也能容易地解除公構件10與母構件30的連結。這一點尤其在將漁網彼此連結之用途上極為有利。藉此能夠解決以往需要將繩索切斷之情況,並且又可確保經由連結具100之繩索的連結及其解除的迅速性/容易性。 As described above, by making the plane PL10 and the plane PL30 close to or coincide with each other, even if the ropes 201 and 202 are strongly drawn toward the opposite side on the same straight line in the direction separating from the coupling tool 100, it is possible to easily The connection of the male member 10 and the female member 30 is released. It is assumed that the point at which the rope 202 acts on the annular portion 11m of the male member 10 is on the plane PL10, and the point at which the rope 201 acts on the annular portion 31q of the female member 30 is on the plane PL30, if the plane PL10 coincides with the plane PL30 , then the points of action are on the same line. In this case, if there is no external force, the male member 10 and the female member 30 are not displaced in the up-and-down direction away from the same plane. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the engagement of the locking plug 27 from the male member 10 extremely difficult. The through hole 15 of the convex portion 11d is pulled out. Therefore, according to the above configuration, even if the ropes 201 and 202 are strongly pulled toward the opposite side on the same straight line in the direction away from the coupling device 100, the male member 10 and the female member can be easily released. The connection of the members 30. This is particularly advantageous in the use of fishing nets to each other. This makes it possible to solve the problem that it is necessary to cut the rope in the past, and to ensure the quickness/easiness of the connection and release of the rope passing through the joint 100.

在本實施形態,有鑒於上述點,在公構件10的平板部11a的上下方向的厚度與母構件30的框體31的上下方向的厚度大致相等之情況,將溝18的深度設定成與棒部 31a的上下方向的厚度相等,讓公構件10所處的平面PL10與母構件30所處的平面PL30一致。再者,在此情況,如圖4的點線示意所示,棒部31a的上面與平板部11a的上面成為相同面(位在相同的XZ平面)。棒部31a的下面與平板部11a的下面亦成為相同面(位在相同的XZ平面)。 In the present embodiment, in view of the above, the depth of the groove 18 is set to be the same as the thickness of the flat portion 11a of the male member 10 in the vertical direction and the thickness of the frame 31 of the female member 30 in the vertical direction. unit The thickness of the upper and lower directions 31a is equal, and the plane PL10 where the male member 10 is placed coincides with the plane PL30 where the female member 30 is located. Further, in this case, as shown by the dotted line in Fig. 4, the upper surface of the rod portion 31a and the upper surface of the flat plate portion 11a are the same surface (located on the same XZ plane). The lower surface of the rod portion 31a and the lower surface of the flat plate portion 11a also have the same surface (located on the same XZ plane).

在本實施形態,公構件10的卡合凸部11d構成為前端細的形狀。藉此,可將公構件10的卡合凸部11d自母構件30的開口34脫離的操作容易化,能夠迅速地解除公構件10與母構件30的連結。 In the present embodiment, the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10 is formed in a tapered shape. Thereby, the operation of detaching the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10 from the opening 34 of the female member 30 can be facilitated, and the connection between the male member 10 and the female member 30 can be quickly released.

在本實施形態,將鎖定構件25設在公構件10。藉此,能夠利用設有溝18之空間來確保鎖定構件25的前後方向的長度,可縮短公構件10與母構件30所連結的狀態的連結具全體之長度。 In the present embodiment, the lock member 25 is provided in the male member 10. Thereby, the space in which the groove 18 is provided can ensure the length of the lock member 25 in the front-rear direction, and the length of the entire joint of the state in which the male member 10 and the female member 30 are connected can be shortened.

參照圖5,說明關於變形例。如圖5示意所示,亦可將蓋40裝設成對母構件30埋設。在圖5所示的情況,為了省略上述爪部43而採用以下的結構。在突出部31r的內側面設置凹部31r5,在突出部32m的內側面設置凹部32m5。將蓋40的前側壁的下端嵌入至突出部31r的凹部31r5,將蓋40的後側壁的下端嵌入至突出部32m的凹部32m5。蓋40係藉由從上方關閉凹部31r5之突片31r6與從上方關閉凹部32m5之突片32m6,可理想地抑制自母構件30脫離。即使在使用這種不同之裝設態樣的情況,也能夠獲得與上述結構相同的效果。再者,設置凹部 31r5、32m5之位置/範圍為任意,亦可使各凹部31r5、32m5連續於開口34的周方向。當蓋40被裝設於母構件30時,亦可在突出部31r、32m之間將蓋40朝開口34的內側壓縮。 A modification will be described with reference to Fig. 5 . As shown schematically in FIG. 5, the cover 40 can also be mounted to embed the female member 30. In the case shown in FIG. 5, in order to omit the above-described claw portion 43, the following configuration is employed. A concave portion 31r5 is provided on the inner side surface of the protruding portion 31r, and a concave portion 32m5 is provided on the inner side surface of the protruding portion 32m. The lower end of the front side wall of the cover 40 is fitted into the recess 31r5 of the protruding portion 31r, and the lower end of the rear side wall of the cover 40 is fitted into the recess 32m5 of the protruding portion 32m. The cover 40 is desirably suppressed from being detached from the female member 30 by closing the tab 31r6 of the recess 31r5 from above and the tab 32m6 closing the recess 32m5 from above. Even in the case of using such a different mounting aspect, the same effects as the above structure can be obtained. Furthermore, setting the recess The positions/ranges of 31r5 and 32m5 are arbitrary, and the recesses 31r5 and 32m5 may be continuous in the circumferential direction of the opening 34. When the cover 40 is attached to the female member 30, the cover 40 may be compressed toward the inner side of the opening 34 between the projections 31r, 32m.

參照圖6說明關於變形例。如圖6示意所示,亦可不將蓋40安裝於母構件30,而省略蓋40。即使在這種情況,能夠獲得與上述結構相同的效果。 A modification will be described with reference to Fig. 6 . As shown schematically in Fig. 6, the cover 40 may not be attached to the female member 30, and the cover 40 may be omitted. Even in this case, the same effects as the above structure can be obtained.

參照圖7說明關於變形例。亦可如圖7示意所示,在自公構件10的卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15的出口突出之鎖定插頭27的前端部27m的上面設置折返部27a。折返部27a係用來限制插入於貫通孔15之鎖定插頭27的後方移動的限制手段/限制構造。藉由設置折返部27a,能有效地抑制鎖定插頭27藉由自重等從卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15脫離之情況產生。鎖定插頭27係如上述實施形態所說明,具有可撓性/彈性。因此,即使對鎖定插頭27設置折返部27a,也不會阻礙鎖定插頭27對卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15之插入作業。折返部27a的具體的大小、形狀、個數係設定成可適當地抑制鎖定插頭27的脫離且不損鎖定插頭27朝卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15之插入的迅速性/容易性為佳。折返部27a亦可為島狀部分,亦可為左右方向長之長條部分。折返部27a的個數為任意,可為1個,亦可為2個以上。 A modification will be described with reference to Fig. 7 . As shown in FIG. 7, a folded-back portion 27a may be provided on the upper surface of the front end portion 27m of the lock plug 27 that protrudes from the outlet of the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10. The folded portion 27a is a restricting means/restricting structure for restricting the movement of the locking plug 27 inserted into the through hole 15 rearward. By providing the folded portion 27a, it is possible to effectively prevent the lock plug 27 from being detached from the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d by its own weight or the like. The lock plug 27 has flexibility and elasticity as described in the above embodiment. Therefore, even if the folded portion 27a is provided to the lock plug 27, the insertion work of the lock plug 27 into the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d is not hindered. The specific size, shape, and number of the folded-back portions 27a are set so that the detachment of the lock plug 27 can be appropriately suppressed, and the speed/easiness of insertion of the lock plug 27 into the through hole 15 of the engagement convex portion 11d is preferably not improved. . The folded portion 27a may be an island portion or a long portion that is long in the left and right direction. The number of the folded portions 27a is arbitrary, and may be one or two or more.

如圖7所示,折返部27a係為設在鎖定插頭27的上面之凸部,折返部27a的斷面視形狀係朝鎖定插頭27的 後端側倒下之三角形狀。折返部27a係具有朝向鎖定插頭27的前端側之前傾斜面27a1、及朝向鎖定插頭27的後端側之後傾斜面27a2。各前傾斜面27a1、後傾斜面27a2係因應自鎖定插頭27的上面朝上方分離,而從鎖定插頭27的前端側朝後端側傾斜,然後交叉。前傾斜面27a1對Y軸所形成之角度係較後傾斜面27a2對Y軸所形成之角度大。如圖7所示,後傾斜面27a2係對向配置於公構件10的卡合凸部11d及蓋40。 As shown in FIG. 7, the folded portion 27a is a convex portion provided on the upper surface of the locking plug 27, and the sectional shape of the folded portion 27a is directed toward the locking plug 27. The triangular shape of the rear side is lowered. The folded portion 27a has an inclined surface 27a1 that faces the front end side of the lock plug 27, and an inclined surface 27a2 that faces the rear end side of the lock plug 27. Each of the front inclined surface 27a1 and the rear inclined surface 27a2 is inclined upward from the front end side of the lock plug 27 in response to separation from the upper surface of the lock plug 27, and then intersects. The angle formed by the front inclined surface 27a1 with respect to the Y-axis is larger than the angle formed by the rear inclined surface 27a2 with respect to the Y-axis. As shown in FIG. 7, the rear inclined surface 27a2 is opposed to the engaging convex portion 11d and the lid 40 which are disposed on the male member 10.

即使在圖7所示的狀態,藉由鎖定插頭27的自重,將鎖定插頭27朝後方拉引,該折返部27a也會鉤掛於蓋40及卡合凸部11d,藉此,能有效地抑制抑制鎖定插頭27的不經意脫離。當為了作成圖7所示的狀態而要將鎖定插頭27插入到卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15時,藉由折返部27a的前傾斜面27a1,導引折返部27a插入至貫通孔15內。因此,不損鎖定插頭27朝貫通孔15的插入之迅速性/容易性。由於折返部27a係以與鎖定插頭27相同材料所構成,故,折返部27a本身也可彈性變形。當自圖7所示的狀態拔出鎖定插頭27時,雖折返部27a經由蓋40對貫通孔15周圍的卡合凸部11d碰撞,但,藉由折返部27a本身的變形,確保了鎖定插頭27的拔出作業。 Even in the state shown in FIG. 7, the locking plug 27 is pulled rearward by the weight of the locking plug 27, and the folded portion 27a is also hooked to the cover 40 and the engaging convex portion 11d, thereby effectively The suppression of the inadvertent detachment of the lock plug 27 is suppressed. When the locking plug 27 is inserted into the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d in order to form the state shown in FIG. 7, the guide folded portion 27a is inserted into the through hole 15 by the front inclined surface 27a1 of the folded portion 27a. . Therefore, the speed/easiness of insertion of the lock plug 27 toward the through hole 15 is not impaired. Since the folded portion 27a is made of the same material as the locking plug 27, the folded portion 27a itself can be elastically deformed. When the lock plug 27 is pulled out from the state shown in FIG. 7, the folded portion 27a collides with the engaging convex portion 11d around the through hole 15 via the cover 40. However, the locking plug is ensured by the deformation of the folded portion 27a itself. 27 pull out work.

在鎖定插頭27設置折返部之具體態樣為任意。亦可將上述折返部27a設在鎖定插頭27的下面。亦可將折返部27a僅作為半圓狀的凸部,減低其折返部功能。折返部27a僅為限制鎖定插頭27自貫通孔15脫離的限制手段/限 制構造之一例。 The specific aspect in which the locking plug 27 is provided with the folded-back portion is arbitrary. The folded portion 27a may be provided under the lock plug 27. The folded portion 27a can also be used only as a semicircular convex portion to reduce the function of the folded portion. The folded portion 27a is only a limiting means/limit for restricting the detachment of the locking plug 27 from the through hole 15. An example of the structure.

參照圖8說明關於變形例。亦可如圖8示意所示,僅藉由鎖定插頭27構成鎖定構件25,對公構件10將鎖定插頭27作成為不同體。在此情況,亦與圖7的變形例同樣地,尤其期望設置限制被插入於卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15之鎖定插頭27的前後移動之限制手段/限制構造,抑制鎖定插頭27自卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15脫離。依據這一點,在圖8之變形例中,設置對公構件10的本體11的平板部11a的上面,與平板部11a的上面一同區劃貫通孔11q之略寬廣的U字狀的框部11p,另外,在鎖定插頭27的後端部27n,設置用來承接朝框部11p的左右方向延伸棒部11p1並加以保持之棒承接部27p。藉由鎖定插頭27的棒承接部27p承接並保持框部11p的棒部11p1,能夠有效地抑制上述的鎖定插頭27的脫離。再者,鎖定插頭27的棒承接部27p、及框部11p的棒部11p1的各具體的形狀為任意。 A modification will be described with reference to Fig. 8 . As shown schematically in Fig. 8, the locking member 25 can be formed only by the locking plug 27, and the locking plug 27 can be made different to the male member 10. In this case, as in the modification of FIG. 7, it is particularly desirable to provide a restriction means/restriction structure for restricting the forward and backward movement of the lock plug 27 inserted into the through hole 15 of the engagement convex portion 11d, and to suppress the lock plug 27 from being self-carded. The through hole 15 of the convex portion 11d is separated. According to this, in the modification of FIG. 8, the upper surface of the flat plate portion 11a of the main body 11 of the male member 10 is provided, and the substantially U-shaped frame portion 11p of the through hole 11q is partitioned together with the upper surface of the flat plate portion 11a. Further, the rear end portion 27n of the lock plug 27 is provided with a rod receiving portion 27p for receiving and holding the rod portion 11p1 extending in the left-right direction of the frame portion 11p. By the rod receiving portion 27p of the locking plug 27 receiving and holding the rod portion 11p1 of the frame portion 11p, the above-described detachment of the locking plug 27 can be effectively suppressed. Further, each of the specific shapes of the rod receiving portion 27p of the lock plug 27 and the rod portion 11p1 of the frame portion 11p is arbitrary.

如圖8所示,棒承接部27p係具有與鎖定插頭27的上面平行地朝前後方向延伸之平行壁27p1、將平行壁27p1的後端對鎖定插頭27的後端部27n予以結合之結合壁27p2、及平行壁27p1的前端下面朝下方呈凸狀隆起之鉤27p3。再者,鎖定插頭27的後端部27n係顯示配置於公構件10的平板部11a上之鎖定插頭27的部分,但亦可顯示作為較公構件10的卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15更後方側部分。 As shown in Fig. 8, the rod receiving portion 27p has a parallel wall 27p1 extending in the front-rear direction in parallel with the upper surface of the locking plug 27, and a connecting wall that joins the rear end of the parallel wall 27p1 to the rear end portion 27n of the locking plug 27. 27p2, and a hook 27p3 which is convexly raised downward toward the lower end of the front end of the parallel wall 27p1. Further, the rear end portion 27n of the lock plug 27 is a portion that displays the lock plug 27 disposed on the flat plate portion 11a of the male member 10. However, the through hole 15 as the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10 may be displayed. Rear side section.

如圖8示意所示,當在公構件10與母構件30所連結的狀態下,將鎖定插頭27通過卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15時,框部11p的棒部11p1在插頭後端部27n與平行壁27p1之間以任意的強度夾入。又,藉由鉤27p3鉤掛於棒部11p1的前側面,可抑制棒部11p1自棒承接部27p脫離。如此,可將鎖定插頭27自由裝卸地裝設於公構件10,能有效地抑制因鎖定插頭27的自重等造成鎖定插頭27的脫離之情況產生。 As shown in Fig. 8, when the locking plug 27 is passed through the through hole 15 of the engaging projection 11d in a state where the male member 10 and the female member 30 are coupled, the rod portion 11p1 of the frame portion 11p is at the rear end portion of the plug. 27n is sandwiched between the parallel wall 27p1 at an arbitrary strength. Further, by hooking the hook 27p3 to the front side surface of the rod portion 11p1, the rod portion 11p1 can be prevented from being detached from the rod receiving portion 27p. Thus, the lock plug 27 can be detachably attached to the male member 10, and the detachment of the lock plug 27 due to the weight of the lock plug 27 or the like can be effectively suppressed.

由於即使設有框部11p,也確保著平板部11a的平坦性,故,不損鎖定插頭27朝貫通孔15的插入容易性。鎖定插頭27係藉由平板部11a的上面、及突出部31r的上面,可理想地導引至貫通孔15。 Since the flatness of the flat plate portion 11a is ensured even if the frame portion 11p is provided, the ease of insertion of the lock plug 27 into the through hole 15 is not impaired. The lock plug 27 is preferably guided to the through hole 15 by the upper surface of the flat plate portion 11a and the upper surface of the protruding portion 31r.

再者,亦可省略鉤27p3,僅藉由基於棒承接部27p之來自於棒部11p1的上下方向的夾持,抑制棒部11p1從棒承接部27p脫離。又,亦可與其相反,省略基於棒承接部27p之來自於棒部11p1的上下夾持,僅藉由棒承接部27p的鉤27p3,抑制棒部11p1從棒承接部27p脫離。框部11p及棒承接部27p僅為限制鎖定插頭27從貫通孔15脫離之限制手段/限制構造的一例。 Further, the hook 27p3 may be omitted, and the rod portion 11p1 may be prevented from being detached from the rod receiving portion 27p only by the vertical direction of the rod portion 11p1 by the rod receiving portion 27p. Further, on the contrary, the upper and lower nips from the rod portion 11p1 by the rod receiving portion 27p may be omitted, and the rod portion 11p1 may be prevented from being detached from the rod receiving portion 27p only by the hook 27p3 of the rod receiving portion 27p. The frame portion 11p and the rod receiving portion 27p are merely examples of a restriction means/restriction structure that restricts the release of the lock plug 27 from the through hole 15.

<第2實施形態> <Second embodiment>

參照圖9至圖13,說明關於第2實施形態。圖9係連結具的概略斜視圖。圖10係非連結狀態的連結具的概略分解斷面示意圖。圖11係鎖定狀態的連結具的概略斷 面示意圖。圖12係連結具的公構件的概略上面圖。圖13係連結具的母構件的概略斜視圖。 The second embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 9 to 13 . Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the coupling. Fig. 10 is a schematic exploded cross-sectional view showing the connecting device in a non-connected state. Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the link in the locked state. Schematic diagram. Fig. 12 is a schematic top view of a male member of a coupling device. Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a female member of a coupling.

如圖9至圖11所示,將與上述不同的結構之鎖定插頭127活用作為鎖定構件25。即使在這種情況,亦可獲得與上述實施形態及變形例相同的效果。再者,在本實施形態,與圖8所示的變形例的情況同樣地,僅藉由鎖定插頭127構成鎖定構件25,對公構件10將鎖定插頭127作成不同體,但不限於此。關於鎖定插頭使用不同的符號27、127,這是為了說明上的方便。 As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the lock plug 127 of a different configuration from the above is utilized as the lock member 25. Even in this case, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiments and modifications can be obtained. Further, in the present embodiment, similarly to the case of the modification shown in FIG. 8, the lock member 25 is constituted only by the lock plug 127, and the lock plug 127 is made different for the male member 10. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The use of different symbols 27, 127 for the locking plug is for convenience of explanation.

如本實施形態所示,比起鎖定插頭127的插入部127n,將鎖定插頭127的基部127m作成較大尺寸為佳。在此情況,若對鎖定插頭127的基部127m,以預定的態樣施加力,則能夠將鎖定插頭127自卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15更容易拔出。在本實施形態的情況,藉由上述實施形態及變形例的結構的追加或代替導入,亦可獲得與上述實施形態及變形例相同的效果。 As shown in this embodiment, it is preferable to make the base portion 127m of the lock plug 127 larger than the insertion portion 127n of the lock plug 127. In this case, when a force is applied to the base portion 127m of the lock plug 127 in a predetermined state, the lock plug 127 can be easily pulled out from the through hole 15 of the engagement convex portion 11d. In the case of the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiments and modifications can be obtained by adding or substituting the configurations of the above-described embodiments and modifications.

如圖9至圖11所示,當在公構件10上層積母構件30時,成為公構件10的卡合凸部11d通過母構件30的環狀部31p的開口34,朝較母構件30的上面更上方突出,設在卡合凸部11d之貫通孔15也配設在母構件30的上面上之態樣,形成可進行鎖定插頭127朝貫通孔15的插入。 As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, when the female member 30 is laminated on the male member 10, the engaging convex portion 11d which becomes the male member 10 passes through the opening 34 of the annular portion 31p of the female member 30 toward the female member 30. The upper side of the upper surface of the female member 30 is also disposed so that the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d is disposed on the upper surface of the female member 30, so that the locking plug 127 can be inserted into the through hole 15.

鎖定插頭127係在以左右方向作為長度方向之環狀的基部127m的外周面結合有平板狀的插入部127n,非限定 及典型為以矽氧樹脂、胺甲酸酯樹脂、彈性體樹脂等的彈性材料所構成,具有預定的彈性。在卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15,設有由矽氧樹脂、胺甲酸酯樹脂、彈性體樹脂等的彈性材料所構成之環狀的環50。環50係為彈性構件。 The lock plug 127 is coupled to a flat insertion portion 127n on the outer circumferential surface of the annular base portion 127m which is a longitudinal direction in the left-right direction, and is not limited. And it is typically composed of an elastic material such as a silicone resin, a urethane resin, or an elastomer resin, and has a predetermined elasticity. The through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d is provided with an annular ring 50 made of an elastic material such as a silicone resin, a urethane resin or an elastomer resin. The ring 50 is an elastic member.

當朝卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15的環50插入鎖定插頭127之際,鎖定插頭127在母構件30的棒部31a的上面上滑動移動,鎖定插頭127的基部127m的外周面對卡合凸部11d更正確而言為對設在卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15之環50進行碰撞,在此位置,鎖定插頭127停止。鎖定插頭127的基部127m位在棒部31a上,鎖定插頭127的插入部127n中的通過環50之前端部位於樑32上。藉由鎖定插頭127,限制了棒部31a與樑32的上方位移,阻止母構件30從公構件10脫離。 When the ring 50 of the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d is inserted into the locking plug 127, the locking plug 127 slides on the upper surface of the rod portion 31a of the female member 30, and the outer circumference of the base portion 127m of the locking plug 127 faces the engagement More specifically, the convex portion 11d collides with the ring 50 provided in the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d, and at this position, the locking plug 127 is stopped. The base portion 127m of the locking plug 127 is positioned on the rod portion 31a, and the end portion of the insertion portion 127n of the locking plug 127 passing through the ring 50 is located on the beam 32. By locking the plug 127, the displacement of the rod portion 31a and the beam 32 is restricted, and the female member 30 is prevented from being detached from the male member 10.

在以矽氧等的彈性材料構成鎖定插頭127及環50之情況,藉由兩者的抵接,形成兩者摩擦卡合之狀態,可抑制兩者間的位移。更理想為朝環50內可壓入鎖定插頭127的插入部127n,藉此,能更充分地抑制兩者間的位移。在此情況,在圖10所示的鎖定插頭127未插入到環50之狀態,環50的上下開口寬度W50h係較鎖定插頭127的插入部127n的厚度W127n更窄。亦可因應需要,將鎖定插頭127的硬度作成較環50的硬度更硬,藉此,能夠確保鎖定插頭127朝環50之更圓滑的插入。鎖定插頭127、環50等可藉由模具成形加以製造,但不限於此。 When the lock plug 127 and the ring 50 are formed of an elastic material such as helium oxygen, the two are in contact with each other to form a state in which the two are frictionally engaged, and the displacement between the two can be suppressed. More preferably, the insertion portion 127n of the lock plug 127 can be pressed into the ring 50, whereby the displacement between the two can be more sufficiently suppressed. In this case, in a state where the lock plug 127 shown in FIG. 10 is not inserted into the ring 50, the upper and lower opening widths W50h of the ring 50 are narrower than the thickness W127n of the insertion portion 127n of the lock plug 127. The hardness of the locking plug 127 can also be made harder than the hardness of the ring 50, as needed, thereby ensuring a smoother insertion of the locking plug 127 toward the ring 50. The lock plug 127, the ring 50, and the like can be manufactured by mold forming, but are not limited thereto.

環50對卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15之位置固定方法為 任意,但,在本例,係使環50對卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15周圍的部分進行嵌合。如圖10及圖11明白所示,環50雙方的開口緣51是朝與當從正面觀看圖10及圖11時的上下方向一致之環50的開口50h的開口寬度方向外側突出,藉此,環50可夾入保持卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15周圍的部分。位在貫通孔15的前側口15j的上下之卡合凸部11d的包圍貫通孔15之上部及下部會朝後方後退,使得突出的環50的開口緣51被理想地嵌合。位在貫通孔15的後側口15k的上下之卡合凸部11d的包圍貫通孔15之上部及下部會朝前方後退,使得突出的環50的開口緣51被理想地嵌合。 The method of fixing the position of the through hole 15 of the ring 50 to the engaging convex portion 11d is However, in this example, the ring 50 is fitted to the portion around the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d. As is clear from FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the opening edge 51 of both the rings 50 protrudes outward in the opening width direction of the opening 50 h of the ring 50 that is aligned in the vertical direction when viewed from the front in FIGS. 10 and 11 . The ring 50 can be sandwiched between the portions around the through hole 15 that holds the engaging convex portion 11d. The upper and lower portions of the upper and lower engaging projections 11d of the front side opening 15j of the through hole 15 are retracted toward the rear, so that the opening edge 51 of the protruding ring 50 is ideally fitted. The upper and lower portions of the upper and lower engaging projections 11d of the rear side opening 15b of the through hole 15 are retracted toward the front and the lower portion so that the opening edge 51 of the protruding ring 50 is ideally fitted.

在鎖定插頭127的插入部127n的前端側的下面設有防脫離凹部127r,在母構件30的樑32的上面設有防脫離凸部36,在圖11所示的狀態,防脫離凹部127r被嵌合於防脫離凸部36,藉此,可抑制因應外力的作用造成鎖定插頭127自卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15的環50脫離出之情況產生。當將防脫離凹部127r作為卡合部,將防脫離凸部36作為非卡合部時,可將卡合部作成為凸部,而將被卡合部作成為凹部。但,如本例,考量鎖定插頭127朝環50的圓滑插入之觀點時,期望在鎖定插頭127設置凸狀的卡合部,而在母構件30的樑32設置凸部。防脫離凹部127r係長長地延伸於與對圖10的紙面正交的方向一致之左右方向,關於防脫離凸部36也相同。藉由防脫離凹部127r和防脫離凸部36,構成用來限制鎖定插頭27 自貫通孔15脫離之限制手段/限制構造。 A detachment preventing recess 127r is provided on the lower surface of the front end side of the insertion portion 127n of the lock plug 127, and a detachment preventing projection 36 is provided on the upper surface of the beam 32 of the female member 30. In the state shown in Fig. 11, the detachment preventing recess 127r is The fitting is prevented from being released from the protruding portion 36, whereby the locking plug 127 can be prevented from coming off the ring 50 of the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d due to the action of the external force. When the separation preventing recessed portion 127r is used as the engaging portion and the separation preventing projection portion 36 is used as the non-engaging portion, the engaging portion can be formed as a convex portion, and the engaged portion can be a concave portion. However, as in the present example, in consideration of the fact that the locking plug 127 is smoothly inserted into the ring 50, it is desirable to provide a convex engaging portion in the locking plug 127 and a convex portion in the beam 32 of the female member 30. The separation preventing recessed portion 127r extends long in the left-right direction that coincides with the direction orthogonal to the plane of the paper of FIG. 10, and the same applies to the separation preventing projection 36. The locking plug 27 is configured to be restrained by the detachment preventing recess 127r and the detachment preventing projection 36. A restriction means/restriction structure that is detached from the through hole 15.

除了在母構件30的上面設置第1防脫離凸部36a外,亦可在其下面也追加設置第2防脫離凸部36b。藉此,變得不需要判別母構件30的表裏,可提升公構件10與母構件30的連結時之作業性。再者,由於母構件30為未設有屈曲之平坦的平板,並不容易區分表裏。另外,公構件10係可因應卡合凸部11d的突出方向,而區分表裏。再者,有將上面作為表面,將下面作為裏面之情況。 In addition to the first detachment preventing convex portion 36a provided on the upper surface of the female member 30, the second detachment preventing convex portion 36b may be additionally provided on the lower surface thereof. Thereby, it is not necessary to discriminate the front and back of the female member 30, and the workability at the time of connecting the male member 10 and the female member 30 can be improved. Furthermore, since the female member 30 is a flat plate which is not provided with a flat buckling, it is not easy to distinguish the front and back. Further, the male member 10 can be distinguished from the front and back in accordance with the protruding direction of the engaging convex portion 11d. Furthermore, there is a case where the upper surface is used as the surface and the lower surface is used as the inside.

卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15,在鎖定插頭127明確地插入於環50的開口50h之狀態,為了抑制因應外力的作用造成鎖定插頭127自環50脫離之情況產生,可將第1實施形態之變形例所揭示的結構適用於鎖定插頭127。明白而言,可將圖7所示的折返部27a設在鎖定插頭127的插入部127n,藉以限制鎖定插頭127朝後方的移動。亦可如圖8所示,在公構件10設置框部11p,在鎖定插頭127設置棒承接部27p作為追加或替代方式。 The through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d is in a state in which the locking plug 127 is clearly inserted into the opening 50h of the ring 50, and the first embodiment can be prevented in order to prevent the locking plug 127 from being detached from the ring 50 by the action of an external force. The structure disclosed in the modification is suitable for the locking plug 127. It is understood that the folded portion 27a shown in FIG. 7 can be provided in the insertion portion 127n of the lock plug 127, thereby restricting the movement of the lock plug 127 rearward. As shown in FIG. 8, the frame member 11p may be provided in the male member 10, and the rod receiving portion 27p may be provided in the lock plug 127 as an additional or alternative.

如圖11所示,當在公構件10的溝18的底面18c上載置有母構件30的環狀部31p的棒部31a時,位於母構件30的開口34與開口35間之樑32會載置於設在公構件10的前端之台座部111上,藉此,母構件30可更穩定地載置於公構件10上。藉由這樣的結構,限制母構件30對公構件10之下方向的樞動,可促進更穩定地保持公構件10的環狀部11m與母構件30的環狀部31q配置在相同平面之狀態。如圖11所示,公構件10的環狀部11m及平 板部11a、母構件30的棒部31a、母構件30的樑32、及母構件30的環狀部31q是配置在相同的軸線AX上,這一點係與上述實施形態及變形例相同。 As shown in Fig. 11, when the rod portion 31a of the annular portion 31p of the female member 30 is placed on the bottom surface 18c of the groove 18 of the male member 10, the beam 32 between the opening 34 of the female member 30 and the opening 35 is carried. The pedestal portion 111 provided at the front end of the male member 10 is placed, whereby the female member 30 can be more stably placed on the male member 10. With such a configuration, the pivoting of the female member 30 in the downward direction of the male member 10 is restricted, and the annular portion 11m of the male member 10 and the annular portion 31q of the female member 30 can be more stably held in the same plane state. . As shown in FIG. 11, the annular portion 11m of the male member 10 and the flat portion The plate portion 11a, the rod portion 31a of the female member 30, the beam 32 of the female member 30, and the annular portion 31q of the female member 30 are disposed on the same axis AX, which is the same as the above-described embodiment and modification.

如圖11所示,母構件30的環狀部31p的棒部31a與公構件10的卡合凸部11d是形成面接觸。藉此,在連結狀態,能夠提高當對兩者賦予強的力量使公構件10與母構件30分離時之公構件10與母構件30間的穩定性。同樣地,能夠提高在繩索201、202朝自連結具100分離的方向在同一直線上分別向相反側被強力地拉引的狀態的連結具100的穩定性。 As shown in FIG. 11, the rod portion 31a of the annular portion 31p of the female member 30 is in surface contact with the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10. Thereby, in the connected state, it is possible to improve the stability between the male member 10 and the female member 30 when a strong force is applied to the male member 10 and the female member 30. In the same manner, it is possible to improve the stability of the coupling device 100 in a state in which the ropes 201 and 202 are strongly pulled toward the opposite sides on the same straight line in the direction in which the ropes 201 and 202 are separated from the coupling device 100.

當以相等於溝18的底面18c與平板部11c的上面之間隔的溝18的深度D18作為基準時,將在與溝18的深度D18一致的方向,載置於溝18的底面18c上之棒部31a與卡合凸部11d的後側面19c接觸之範圍設為上下接觸範圍R31a。此時,符合上下接觸範圍R31a≧深度D18/2為佳,符合上下接觸範圍R31a>深度D18/2為更佳。 When the depth D18 of the groove 18 which is equal to the space between the bottom surface 18c of the groove 18 and the upper surface of the flat plate portion 11c is used as a reference, the rod placed on the bottom surface 18c of the groove 18 in the direction coincident with the depth D18 of the groove 18 is used. The range in which the portion 31a is in contact with the rear side surface 19c of the engaging convex portion 11d is the upper and lower contact range R31a. At this time, it is preferable to conform to the upper and lower contact range R31a and the depth D18/2, and it is more preferable to conform to the upper and lower contact range R31a>depth D18/2.

連結具100的連結解除,其以下述典型及非限定的方式進行。首先,從設在卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15之環50拉出鎖定插頭127,使用鐵鎚等的工具對公構件10或母構件30賦予力量,即可解除公構件10與母構件30的連結。 The connection of the connector 100 is released, which is performed in a typical and non-limiting manner as follows. First, the lock plug 127 is pulled out from the ring 50 provided in the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d, and the male member 10 or the female member 30 is biased by a tool such as a hammer to release the male member 10 and the female member 30. Link.

依據本願發明者們的檢討結果得知,尤其是在漁網用途,為了解除連結具100的連結,對公構件10與母構件 30賦予強的力量使兩者分離,因此,依據情況,會有需要使用較強的力量來使鎖定插頭127自卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15的環50脫離。有鑒於這一點,在本實施形態,在鎖定插頭127的基部127m設置線繩插通孔127h,使金屬製線繩等可插通於線繩插通孔127h。在此情況,將線繩插通於鎖定插頭127的基部127m的線繩插通孔127h,在該狀態下將線繩自連結具100拉離,藉此,能夠自設在卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15之環50更簡單地拔出鎖定插頭127。可期待連結具100的連結解除之迅速化,典型為可謀求縮短進行漁網的連結解除所需之時間。再者,鎖定插頭127的基部127m的線繩插通孔127h的延伸方向為任意。藉由線繩,可總括回收或管理多數的鎖定插頭127。 According to the review results of the inventors, it is known that, in particular, in the use of fishing nets, in order to release the connection of the connecting device 100, the male member 10 and the female member are 30 gives a strong force to separate the two, and therefore, depending on the situation, it is necessary to use a strong force to disengage the locking plug 127 from the ring 50 of the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d. In view of this, in the present embodiment, the wire insertion hole 127h is provided in the base portion 127m of the lock plug 127, so that a metal wire or the like can be inserted into the wire insertion hole 127h. In this case, the cord is inserted into the cord insertion hole 127h of the base portion 127m of the lock plug 127, and the cord is pulled away from the coupling device 100 in this state, whereby the engagement projection 11d can be self-set. The ring 50 of the through hole 15 simply pulls out the locking plug 127. It is expected that the release of the connection of the connecting device 100 will be rapid, and it is typically possible to shorten the time required to release the connection of the fishing net. Further, the extending direction of the wire insertion hole 127h of the base portion 127m of the lock plug 127 is arbitrary. By means of the cord, the majority of the locking plugs 127 can be recovered or managed.

再者,線繩插通孔127h係為了確保其他構件對鎖定插頭127進行卡合而設置的,從該觀點來看,在進行鎖定插頭127的拉拔上,並非一定需要使用「線繩」,亦可將任意的材料之繩等作為「鎖定插頭拉離構件」來使用。線繩,點行為鋁、鐵、銅等的金屬線,依據情況,會藉由聚氯乙烯等的樹脂所被覆,但不限於這種態樣。鎖定插頭拉離構件係為鎖定構件拉離構件。鎖定插頭拉離構件,典型為線狀體。亦有將線繩插通孔127h僅稱為「插通孔」之情況。 Further, the cord insertion hole 127h is provided to ensure that the other member engages the lock plug 127. From this point of view, it is not necessary to use the "rope" in the drawing of the lock plug 127. Any material rope or the like can also be used as the "locking plug pull-out member". The wire, which is a metal wire such as aluminum, iron or copper, is covered by a resin such as polyvinyl chloride, but is not limited to this. The locking plug pull-out member is a locking member that pulls away from the member. The locking plug pulls away from the member, typically a linear body. There is also a case where the cord insertion hole 127h is simply referred to as an "insertion hole".

亦可使線繩通過線繩插通孔127h,且亦使線繩通過公構件10及母構件30的至少其中一方之開口。在此情況,能夠防止鎖定插頭127遺失。 The cord may also be passed through the cord insertion hole 127h, and the cord may also pass through the opening of at least one of the male member 10 and the female member 30. In this case, it is possible to prevent the lock plug 127 from being lost.

最後參照圖12及圖13進行預備及補充說明。如圖12所示,公構件10的上面視角形狀係左右寬度自公構件10的後端側朝前端側緩慢地減少。公構件10的後端側為圓弧狀。台座部111自公構件10的前端面突出設置著。換言之,台座部111係隔著卡合凸部11d,延伸設置於凹條的溝18之相反側。 Finally, preliminary and supplementary explanation will be made with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13. As shown in FIG. 12, the upper viewing angle shape of the male member 10 is gradually reduced from the rear end side toward the front end side of the male member 10 from the rear end side. The rear end side of the male member 10 has an arc shape. The pedestal portion 111 is protruded from the front end surface of the male member 10. In other words, the pedestal portion 111 is extended on the opposite side of the groove 18 of the recessed strip via the engaging convex portion 11d.

由於作為鎖定構件25之鎖定插頭127是與公構件10不同體,故,與圖1所示的情況不同,在公構件10的本體11的平板部11a的上面未設有固定部13,確保公構件10的結構之簡單化。公構件10的開口14為左右方向長之具有倒角的矩形狀,可供更粗的繩索、寬度更廣的繩索等插入。在自溝18的底面18c隆起之島狀的態樣,設有卡合凸部11d,卡合凸部11d的左右側面未連續於平板部11c的左右側面,但不限於此。 Since the lock plug 127 as the lock member 25 is different from the male member 10, unlike the case shown in Fig. 1, the fixing portion 13 is not provided on the upper surface of the flat plate portion 11a of the main body 11 of the male member 10, ensuring the public The structure of the member 10 is simplified. The opening 14 of the male member 10 is a chamfered rectangular shape that is long in the left-right direction, and can be inserted into a thicker rope or a wider rope. In the island shape in which the bottom surface 18c of the groove 18 is raised, the engaging convex portion 11d is provided, and the left and right side surfaces of the engaging convex portion 11d are not continuous with the left and right side surfaces of the flat plate portion 11c, but are not limited thereto.

在平板部11c的前側面,上述台座部111朝前側突出設置著。當母構件30被層積於公構件10上時,為了防止母構件30的樑32的下面之防脫離凸部36b與台座部111干涉,而使台座部111作為在左右方向隔著空間112分離之一組台座部111a、111b來構成。當母構件30層積到公構件10時,藉由設在台座部111之空間112,承接母構件30的樑32的下面之防脫離凸部36b,可迴避母構件30的樑32的下面之防脫離凸部36b與台座部111干涉之情況產生。換言之,公構件10構成為不會與母構件30的樑32的下面之防脫離凸部36b相干涉。 The pedestal portion 111 is protruded toward the front side on the front side surface of the flat plate portion 11c. When the female member 30 is laminated on the male member 10, the pedestal portion 111 is separated from the space 112 by the space 112 in order to prevent the lower detachment convex portion 36b of the beam 32 of the female member 30 from interfering with the pedestal portion 111. One set of pedestal parts 111a and 111b is configured. When the female member 30 is laminated to the male member 10, the lower portion of the beam 32 of the female member 30 can be avoided by the space 112 provided in the pedestal portion 111 and the lower detachment preventing projection 36b of the beam 32 of the female member 30. The separation preventing convex portion 36b is caused to interfere with the pedestal portion 111. In other words, the male member 10 is configured not to interfere with the detachment prevention convex portion 36b of the lower surface of the beam 32 of the female member 30.

如圖13所示,母構件30的厚度為一定,樑32的厚度是與開口34、包圍開口35的其他部分等之厚度相等,比起圖1等所示的例子,結構被簡單化。防脫離凸部36係設在開口34側的樑32的緣部,自樑32的上面朝上方突出。防脫離凸部36的長度係與鎖定插頭127的防脫離凹部127r的長度相等或較其短,又較開口34的左右寬度短。 As shown in Fig. 13, the thickness of the female member 30 is constant, and the thickness of the beam 32 is equal to the thickness of the opening 34, other portions surrounding the opening 35, and the like, and the structure is simplified as compared with the example shown in Fig. 1 and the like. The separation preventing convex portion 36 is provided on the edge of the beam 32 on the side of the opening 34, and protrudes upward from the upper surface of the beam 32. The length of the detachment preventing projection 36 is equal to or shorter than the length of the detachment prevention recess 127r of the lock plug 127, and is shorter than the left and right width of the opening 34.

<第3實施形態> <Third embodiment>

參照圖14,說明關於第3實施形態。圖14係鎖定狀態的連結具的概略部分放大斷面示意圖。在本實施形態,母構件30的環狀部31p的斷面視角形狀係呈略圓形。藉此,容易將公構件10的卡合凸部11d插入至母構件30的開口34。即使在這種情況,亦可獲得與上述實施形態、變形例等相同的效果。 A third embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 14 . Fig. 14 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing the connecting device in a locked state. In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional viewing angle of the annular portion 31p of the female member 30 is slightly rounded. Thereby, the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10 is easily inserted into the opening 34 of the female member 30. Even in this case, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment, modifications, and the like can be obtained.

在此,如圖14所示,棒部31a的側面31a5係與卡合凸部11d的後側面19c直接形成面接觸。配合圓形狀的環狀部31p的外形線,卡合凸部11d的後側面19c自溝18的底面18c朝上方緩慢地彎曲,藉此,確保棒部31a與卡合凸部11d之充分的面接觸。藉此,即使力量施加於公構件10及母構件30相互分離的方向亦即X軸方向,也能理想地維持卡合狀態。再者,亦可將棒部31a的斷面視形狀作為矩形狀,將卡合凸部11d的後側面19c作為自溝18的底面18c垂直地豎立之面,這一點係如第4實施形 態的圖18所示。 Here, as shown in FIG. 14, the side surface 31a5 of the rod portion 31a is in direct surface contact with the rear side surface 19c of the engaging convex portion 11d. The rear side surface 19c of the engaging convex portion 11d is gradually curved upward from the bottom surface 18c of the groove 18 in accordance with the outline of the circular annular portion 31p, thereby securing a sufficient surface of the rod portion 31a and the engaging convex portion 11d. contact. Thereby, even if the force is applied to the direction in which the male member 10 and the female member 30 are separated from each other, that is, the X-axis direction, the engagement state can be optimally maintained. Further, the cross-sectional shape of the rod portion 31a may be a rectangular shape, and the rear side surface 19c of the engaging convex portion 11d may be a surface that is vertically erected from the bottom surface 18c of the groove 18. This is a fourth embodiment. Figure 18 shows the state.

與第2實施形態同樣地,如圖14所示,當以與溝18的底面18c和平板部11c的上面的間隔相等之溝18的深度D18作為基準時,在與溝18的深度D18一致之方向,將載置於溝18的底面18c上之棒部31a接觸於卡合凸部11d的後側面19c之範圍作為上下接觸範圍R31a。此時,符合上下接觸範圍R31a>深度D18/2為佳。 Similarly to the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, when the depth D18 of the groove 18 equal to the distance between the bottom surface 18c of the groove 18 and the upper surface of the flat plate portion 11c is used as a reference, the depth D18 coincides with the depth D18 of the groove 18. In the direction, the range in which the rod portion 31a placed on the bottom surface 18c of the groove 18 contacts the rear side surface 19c of the engaging convex portion 11d is defined as the upper and lower contact range R31a. At this time, it is preferable to satisfy the upper and lower contact range R31a>depth D18/2.

<第4實施形態> <Fourth embodiment>

參照圖15至圖21,說明關於第4實施形態。圖15係連結具的概略斜視圖。圖16係非連結狀態的連結具的概略分解示意圖,顯示公構件的側面結構,並顯示母構件的斷面結構,且顯示鎖定構件的側面結構。圖17係鎖定狀態的連結具的概略上面示意圖。圖18係鎖定狀態的連結具的概略斷面示意圖,顯示沿著圖17的X20-X20之斷面結構。圖19係鎖定狀態的連結具的概略斷面示意圖,顯示沿著圖17的X21-X21之斷面結構。圖20係連結具的公構件的概略上面圖。圖21係連結具的母構件的概略上面圖。 The fourth embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 15 to 21 . Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the coupling device. Fig. 16 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing the connecting member in a non-connected state, showing the side structure of the male member, showing the sectional structure of the female member, and showing the side structure of the locking member. Figure 17 is a schematic top plan view of the coupling device in a locked state. Fig. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the connecting device in a locked state, showing a sectional structure taken along line X20-X20 of Fig. 17. Fig. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the connecting device in a locked state, showing a sectional structure taken along line X21-X21 of Fig. 17. Fig. 20 is a schematic top view of a male member of a coupling device. Fig. 21 is a schematic top view of the female member of the coupling device.

在本實施形態,公構件10的卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15的貫通方向非前後方向而是左右方向,因應於此,鎖定插頭127的插脫方向也非位在前後方向,而是位在左右方向。在力量施加於公構件10及母構件30相互分離的方向之情況,在拔出鎖定插頭127的同時,公構件10與母 構件30的連結解除,公構件10自母構件30強力地分離或母構件30自公構件10強力地分離,但,由於在拔出鎖定插頭127時之作業者的手在左右方向位於與連結具100分離的位置,故,能夠迴避該公構件10、母構件30等與作業者的手產生碰撞。 In the present embodiment, the penetration direction of the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10 is not the front-rear direction but the left-right direction. Therefore, the insertion and removal direction of the lock plug 127 is not in the front-rear direction but in the position. In the left and right direction. In the case where force is applied to the direction in which the male member 10 and the female member 30 are separated from each other, the male member 10 and the female member are pulled out while the locking plug 127 is pulled out. The connection of the member 30 is released, the male member 10 is strongly separated from the female member 30, or the female member 30 is strongly separated from the male member 10, but the operator's hand is located in the left-right direction and the coupling device 100 when the locking plug 127 is pulled out. Since the position is separated, it is possible to avoid collision of the male member 10, the female member 30, and the like with the operator's hand.

再者,貫通孔15的延伸方向係不限於左右方向,若為對「連結狀態的公構件10與母構件30的橫排方向」交叉之方向即可。在此所稱的「連結狀態的公構件10與母構件30的橫排方向」,典型為與在本申請中一貫使用之前後方向一致,但,亦可作以下的說明。「連結狀態的公構件10與母構件30的橫排方向」係與連結狀態的公構件10的長度方向及母構件30的長度方向中的至少一方一致之方向,更典型為沿著連結狀態的公構件10或母構件30的上面或下面之方向。當以公構件10的單體觀看時,能作以下的說明。卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15係延伸於對從公構件10的後端到前端的前後方向交叉之方向。卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15係延伸於對自公構件10的後端到前端的長度方向交叉之方向。卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15係與板狀的公構件10的上面、下面等平行地延伸。 In addition, the extending direction of the through hole 15 is not limited to the right and left direction, and may be a direction intersecting the "horizontal direction of the male member 10 and the female member 30 in the connected state". The "horizontal direction of the male member 10 and the female member 30 in the connected state" as referred to herein is generally the same as the direction before and after the use in the present application, but the following description can also be made. The "horizontal direction of the male member 10 and the female member 30 in the connected state" is a direction in which at least one of the longitudinal direction of the male member 10 in the connected state and the longitudinal direction of the female member 30 coincides with each other, and is more typically along the connected state. The direction of the upper or lower surface of the male member 10 or the female member 30. When viewed as a single member of the male member 10, the following description can be made. The through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d extends in a direction intersecting the front-rear direction from the rear end to the front end of the male member 10. The through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d extends in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction from the rear end to the front end of the male member 10. The through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d extends in parallel with the upper surface, the lower surface, or the like of the plate-shaped male member 10.

在本實施形態的情況,能夠進行上述實施形態及變形例的結構的追加或代替的導入,亦可獲得與上述實施形態及變形例相同的效果。 In the case of the present embodiment, the addition or replacement of the configuration of the above-described embodiments and modifications can be performed, and the same effects as those of the above-described embodiments and modifications can be obtained.

如圖16所示,在母構件30非連結於公構件10的狀態,將母構件30載置於公構件10上,藉此,棒部31a被 載置於溝18的底面18c上,而樑32被載置於台座部111上。藉由母構件30朝公構件10上積層,使得公構件10的卡合凸部11d通過母構件30的開口34而從母構件30的上面突出,將卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15配置於母構件30的上面上。貫通孔15延伸於與圖16的紙面呈正交之左右方向。當將鎖定插頭127插入至設在卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15之環50時,如圖15所示,鎖定插頭127在母構件30的棒部31b的上面上滑動移動,鎖定插頭127的基部127m對卡合凸部11d進行碰撞,更正確為對設在卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15之環50碰撞,在此位置,鎖定插頭127停止。 As shown in Fig. 16, in a state where the female member 30 is not coupled to the male member 10, the female member 30 is placed on the male member 10, whereby the rod portion 31a is The beam 32 is placed on the bottom surface 18c of the groove 18, and the beam 32 is placed on the pedestal portion 111. The mother member 30 is laminated on the male member 10 such that the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10 protrudes from the upper surface of the female member 30 through the opening 34 of the female member 30, and the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d is disposed at On the upper surface of the female member 30. The through hole 15 extends in the left-right direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. When the lock plug 127 is inserted into the ring 50 provided in the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d, as shown in Fig. 15, the lock plug 127 is slidably moved on the upper surface of the rod portion 31b of the female member 30, locking the plug 127 The base portion 127m collides with the engagement convex portion 11d, and more accurately collides with the ring 50 provided in the through hole 15 of the engagement convex portion 11d. At this position, the lock plug 127 is stopped.

如圖17至圖19所示,在藉由鎖定插頭127將公構件10與母構件30的連結鎖定之狀態,如圖19明白顯示,鎖定插頭127的基部127m位在棒部31e上,鎖定插頭127的插入部127n中通過環50之前端部被定位於棒部31b上。藉由鎖定插頭127限制了棒部31b、31e的上方位移,阻止母構件30自公構件10脫離。 As shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, in a state in which the connection of the male member 10 and the female member 30 is locked by the locking plug 127, as clearly shown in FIG. 19, the base portion 127m of the locking plug 127 is positioned on the rod portion 31e, and the locking plug is locked. The insertion portion 127n of the 127 is positioned on the rod portion 31b through the front end portion of the ring 50. The upper displacement of the rod portions 31b, 31e is restricted by the locking plug 127, and the female member 30 is prevented from being detached from the male member 10.

在鎖定插頭127的插入部127n的前端側的下面設有防脫離凹部127r,而在母構件30的棒部31b的上面設有防脫離凸部36。防脫離凹部127r嵌合於防脫離凸部36,藉此,能夠抑制因應外力的作用造成鎖定插頭127自卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15的環50脫離之情況產生。再者,雖與第2實施形態不同,非在母構件30的樑32的上面,而是在母構件30的棒部31b的上面設有防脫離凸部36,但 ,這一點係對應卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15的貫通方向的變化。 A detachment prevention recess 127r is provided on the lower surface of the insertion portion 127n of the lock plug 127 on the distal end side, and a detachment prevention projection 36 is provided on the upper surface of the rod portion 31b of the female member 30. The detachment prevention recessed portion 127r is fitted to the detachment prevention convex portion 36, whereby the lock plug 127 can be prevented from being detached from the ring 50 of the through hole 15 of the engagement convex portion 11d by the action of the external force. Further, unlike the second embodiment, the separation preventing convex portion 36 is provided on the upper surface of the beam portion 31b of the female member 30 instead of the upper surface of the beam 32 of the female member 30. This point is a change in the penetration direction of the through hole 15 corresponding to the engagement convex portion 11d.

與第2實施形態同樣地,除了在母構件30的上面設置第1防脫離凸部36a外,在其下面亦設有第2防脫離凸部36b。藉此,變得不需要判別母構件30的表裏,能夠將公構件10與母構件30加以連結,可提升連結時的作業性。防脫離凹部127r係朝與對圖19的紙面正交的方向一致之前後方向長長地延伸,關於防脫離凸部36也相同。防脫離凹部127r與防脫離凸部36,亦為限制鎖定插頭27自貫通孔15脫離之限制手段/限制構造。 Similarly to the second embodiment, in addition to the first anti-disconnection convex portion 36a provided on the upper surface of the female member 30, the second anti-disconnection convex portion 36b is provided on the lower surface thereof. Thereby, it is not necessary to determine the front and back of the female member 30, and the male member 10 and the female member 30 can be connected, and workability at the time of connection can be improved. The detachment prevention recessed portion 127r extends long in the rear direction in a direction orthogonal to the plane of the paper of FIG. 19, and is also the same in the detachment prevention convex portion 36. The detachment preventing recess 127r and the detachment preventing projection 36 are also restricting means/restricting structures for restricting the detachment of the locking plug 27 from the through hole 15.

在將防脫離凸部36設在母構件30的上面及下面之情況,會有母構件30的下面之防脫離凸部36干涉公構件10之虞。本實施例,有鑑於這一點,構成為公構件10不會干涉母構件30的樑32的下面之第2防脫離凸部36b。如本實施例般,在將母構件30載置於公構件10上之狀態,母構件30的棒部31b、棒部31e等作成為非配置於公構件10上之結構為佳。將公構件10的平板部11c的左右寬度作成為較母構件30的開口34的左右寬度的最大值窄,更理想為將公構件10的平板部11c的左右寬度作成為母構件30的開口34的左右寬度的最小值以下。藉此,能夠迴避母構件30的防脫離凸部36與公構件10的干涉。 When the separation preventing convex portion 36 is provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the female member 30, the lower surface of the female member 30 is prevented from coming off the male member 10. In this embodiment, in view of this, the male member 10 is configured not to interfere with the second detachment preventing convex portion 36b on the lower surface of the beam 32 of the female member 30. As in the present embodiment, in a state in which the female member 30 is placed on the male member 10, it is preferable that the rod portion 31b, the rod portion 31e, and the like of the female member 30 are not disposed on the male member 10. The left and right widths of the flat plate portion 11c of the male member 10 are made smaller than the maximum value of the left and right widths of the opening 34 of the female member 30, and it is more preferable that the left and right widths of the flat plate portion 11c of the male member 10 be the openings 34 of the female member 30. The minimum value of the left and right width is below. Thereby, the interference of the separation preventing convex portion 36 of the female member 30 and the male member 10 can be avoided.

如圖18所示,在本實施例的情況,母構件30的環狀部31p的棒部31a的外周面與公構件10的卡合凸部11d的後側面19c也形成面接觸。又,符合上下接觸範圍 R31a>深度D18/2。 As shown in Fig. 18, in the case of the present embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the rod portion 31a of the annular portion 31p of the female member 30 is also in surface contact with the rear side surface 19c of the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10. Also, it meets the upper and lower contact range R31a>depth D18/2.

最後參照圖20及圖21,進行預備及補充說明。如圖20所示,公構件10係具有公構件10的後端側的上面視角呈正圓狀的環狀部11m,在此環狀部11m,棒狀的平板部11c以降一階的態樣結合,在平板部11c的上面,卡合凸部11d呈凸狀設置著。藉由階差部16與卡合凸部11d設置溝18的這一點是與上述實施形態相同,但,卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15非設在前後方向而是設在左右方向,因此,階差部16與貫通孔15的一端側的開口不會相對向。平板部11c較卡合凸部11d更朝前方延伸,藉此設置台座部111。由於台座部111不會與設在母構件30之防脫離凸部36相互干涉,故,在台座部111,未設有干涉迴避用的空間112。 Finally, preliminary and supplementary explanations will be made with reference to FIGS. 20 and 21. As shown in Fig. 20, the male member 10 has an annular portion 11m having a right-angled viewing angle on the rear end side of the male member 10, and the annular flat portion 11c is combined with the first-order state. The engaging convex portion 11d is provided in a convex shape on the upper surface of the flat plate portion 11c. The groove 18 is provided by the step portion 16 and the engaging convex portion 11d. This is the same as the above-described embodiment. However, the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d is not provided in the front-rear direction but in the left-right direction. The step portion 16 does not face the opening on the one end side of the through hole 15. The flat plate portion 11c extends further forward than the engagement convex portion 11d, thereby providing the pedestal portion 111. Since the pedestal portion 111 does not interfere with the separation preventing convex portion 36 provided on the female member 30, the space 112 for interference avoidance is not provided in the pedestal portion 111.

如本實施例般,在使卡合凸部11d的貫通孔15的延伸方向與左右方向吻合之情況,亦可縮短卡合凸部11d的左右寬度,因此,也能縮窄平板部11c的左右寬度W11c。例如,本實施例般,當與相等於環狀部11m的直徑之左右寬度W11m進行比較時,作成左右寬度W11c<左右寬度W11m為佳,亦可作成為左右寬度W11c<左右寬度W11m/2。該結構變更係有助於使用於公構件10的製造之材料的減低,有助於降低價格。 As in the case of the present embodiment, when the extending direction of the through hole 15 of the engaging convex portion 11d is matched with the right and left direction, the left and right widths of the engaging convex portion 11d can be shortened, so that the left and right sides of the flat plate portion 11c can be narrowed. Width W11c. For example, in the case of comparison with the width W11m of the diameter equal to the diameter of the annular portion 11m, the left and right widths W11c < the left and right widths W11m are preferably formed, and the left and right widths W11c < the left and right widths W11m/2 may be used. This structural change contributes to a reduction in the material used for the manufacture of the male member 10, which contributes to a reduction in price.

如圖21所示,母構件30的左右寬度係前端側窄、後端側廣。伴隨公構件10的卡合凸部11d的結構變更,母構件30的開口34係前後方向長。開口34的左右寬度係 自前方朝後方逐漸增加,確保開口35具有充分的開口寬度。 As shown in FIG. 21, the left and right widths of the female member 30 are narrow at the front end side and wide at the rear end side. The opening 34 of the female member 30 is long in the front-rear direction in accordance with the change in the structure of the engaging convex portion 11d of the male member 10. The left and right width of the opening 34 Gradually increasing from the front toward the rear, ensuring that the opening 35 has a sufficient opening width.

依據上述揭示,亦揭示有下述所記載的連結具的使用方法。 According to the above disclosure, a method of using the connector described below is also disclosed.

<備註1> <Note 1>

一種連結具的使用方法,係具備有板狀的公構件(10)、板狀的母構件(30)、及鎖定構件(25、27、127)之連結具(100)的使用方法,該公構件包含在頂部(19b)設有貫通孔(15)之卡合凸部(11d)、及與前述卡合凸部(11d)一同形成凹狀的溝(18)之階差部(16),該母構件包含用來包圍插入有前述卡合凸部(11d)的開口(34)之周圍部(31p),該鎖定構件包含可插入至前述卡合凸部(11d)的前述貫通孔(15)之插入部(127n),其特徵為包含有下述步驟:將前述母構件(30)積層於前述公構件(10)上,對前述母構件(30)的前述開口(34)插入前述公構件(10)的前述卡合凸部(11d)的步驟,該步驟,使前述母構件(30)的前述周圍部(31p)的一部分(31a)被前述公構件(10)的前述溝(18)所承接,讓前述卡合凸部(11d)的前述頂部(19b)自前述母構件(30)突出之步驟;以及將前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)的前述插入部(127n)插入至設在前述卡合凸部(11d)的前述頂部(19b)之前述貫通孔(15),將前述公構件(10)與前述母構件(30)的連結予以鎖定之步 驟。 A method of using a coupling device includes a method of using a plate-shaped male member (10), a plate-shaped female member (30), and a coupling member (100) of a locking member (25, 27, 127). The member includes an engaging convex portion (11d) provided with a through hole (15) at the top portion (19b), and a step portion (16) having a concave groove (18) formed together with the engaging convex portion (11d), The female member includes a peripheral portion (31p) for surrounding an opening (34) into which the engaging convex portion (11d) is inserted, the locking member including the through hole (15) insertable into the engaging convex portion (11d) The insertion portion (127n) includes a step of laminating the parent member (30) on the male member (10), and inserting the opening (34) of the female member (30) into the public a step of engaging the convex portion (11d) of the member (10) in such a manner that a portion (31a) of the peripheral portion (31p) of the female member (30) is formed by the groove (18) of the male member (10) a step of allowing the aforementioned top portion (19b) of the aforementioned engaging convex portion (11d) to protrude from the female member (30); and inserting the aforementioned insertion portion (127n) of the locking member (25, 27, 127) To the aforementioned card The through hole (15) of the top portion (19b) of the convex portion (11d) is used to lock the connection between the male member (10) and the female member (30). Step.

<備註2> <Note 2>

如備註1所記載的連結具(100)的使用方法,前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)係包含設有線繩插通孔(127h)之基部(127m),該使用方法還包含下述步驟:讓線繩通過前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)的前述基部(127m)的前述線繩插通孔(127h)之步驟;及將藉由前述插通而卡合於前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)支線繩朝預定方向,自前述卡合凸部(11d)的前述貫通孔(15)拉離前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)之步驟。 In the method of using the coupling device (100) according to the first aspect, the locking member (25, 27, 127) includes a base portion (127m) provided with a wire insertion hole (127h), and the method of use further includes the following steps. a step of passing the wire through the aforementioned wire insertion hole (127h) of the aforementioned base portion (127m) of the locking member (25, 27, 127); and engaging the aforementioned locking member by the aforementioned insertion. And 27, 127) the step of pulling the branch wire (15, 27, 127) from the through hole (15) of the engaging convex portion (11d) in a predetermined direction.

依據上述揭示,熟習該項技藝者可進行各種變更。本發明,能夠亦可使用於漁業以外的寬廣用途,因此,本發明的用途不限於上述說明。公構件與母構件的具體形狀、構成材料等為任意。有將包圍開口之環狀部分稱為周圍部之情況,但,周圍部的具體形狀為任意。設在公構件之溝的延伸態樣也為任意。 In light of the above disclosure, various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art. The present invention can also be used for a wide range of applications other than fisheries. Therefore, the use of the present invention is not limited to the above description. The specific shape and constituent materials of the male member and the female member are arbitrary. There is a case where the annular portion surrounding the opening is referred to as a peripheral portion, but the specific shape of the peripheral portion is arbitrary. The extension of the groove provided in the male member is also arbitrary.

由於公構件與母構件係由板狀構件所構成,故,可謀求該等結構的簡單化,且,亦可提該該等構件的機械性強度。由於公構件與母構件為板狀構件,故其較粗魯的處理也被容許。這一點在反覆進行朝海中的投入和自海中的拉起之漁網用的用途上尤其有利。公構件與母構件的材質係為任意,可因應用途適當地加以選擇,但,尤其是考量在漁網用途上會浸在海中的這一點,將該等構件作成為不銹 鋼製而提高耐蝕性為佳。 Since the male member and the female member are composed of a plate-like member, the simplification of the structures can be achieved, and the mechanical strength of the members can be improved. Since the male member and the female member are plate-like members, their rude handling is also allowed. This is particularly advantageous for the purpose of repeatedly investing in the sea and for fishing nets pulled up from the sea. The material of the male member and the female member is arbitrary, and can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, but in particular, it is considered that the member is immersed in the sea in the use of the fishing net, and the members are made stainless. Steel is preferred to improve corrosion resistance.

申請專利範圍中所附加的符號係為參考用,並非用來參照限定解釋申請專利範圍者。亦可將圖1至圖4之實施形態所揭示的母部與蓋的裝設態樣和圖5之變形例所揭示的母部語蓋的裝設態樣加以組合。各變形例間的各式各樣的組合係對熟習該項技術者而言,能從上述說明加以理解。 The symbols attached to the claims are for reference only and are not intended to be used to limit the scope of the patent application. The mounting aspect of the female part and the cover disclosed in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 4 and the mounting manner of the female language cover disclosed in the modification of FIG. 5 may be combined. A wide variety of combinations between the various modifications can be understood from the above description for those skilled in the art.

10‧‧‧公構件 10‧‧‧public components

11‧‧‧本體 11‧‧‧Ontology

11a‧‧‧平板部 11a‧‧‧ Flat section

11b‧‧‧階差壁 11b‧‧‧ step wall

11c‧‧‧平板部 11c‧‧‧ flat section

11d‧‧‧卡合凸部 11d‧‧‧Snap convex

11m‧‧‧環狀部 11m‧‧‧Ring

11n‧‧‧內周面 11n‧‧‧ inner circumference

11p‧‧‧框部 11p‧‧‧ Frame Department

11p1‧‧‧棒部 11p1‧‧‧ sticks

11q‧‧‧貫通孔 11q‧‧‧through hole

12‧‧‧U字部 12‧‧‧U word department

13‧‧‧固定部 13‧‧‧ Fixed Department

14‧‧‧開口 14‧‧‧ openings

15‧‧‧貫通孔 15‧‧‧through holes

16‧‧‧階差部 16‧‧ ‧ step department

18‧‧‧溝 18‧‧‧ditch

19a‧‧‧主體部 19a‧‧‧ Main body

19b‧‧‧頂部 19b‧‧‧ top

19c‧‧‧後側面 19c‧‧‧ rear side

19d‧‧‧前側面 19d‧‧‧ front side

25‧‧‧鎖定構件 25‧‧‧Locking components

26‧‧‧繩 26‧‧‧rope

27‧‧‧鎖定插頭 27‧‧‧Lock plug

127‧‧‧鎖定插頭 127‧‧‧Lock plug

27a1‧‧‧前傾斜面 27a1‧‧‧ front slope

27a2‧‧‧後傾斜面 27a2‧‧‧ rear inclined surface

27m‧‧‧前端部 27m‧‧‧ front end

27n‧‧‧後端部 27n‧‧‧ back end

27p‧‧‧棒承接部 27p‧‧‧bars

30‧‧‧母構件 30‧‧‧Female components

31‧‧‧框體 31‧‧‧ frame

31a‧‧‧棒部 31a‧‧‧ Sticks

31b‧‧‧棒部 31b‧‧‧ Sticks

31c‧‧‧棒部 31c‧‧‧ Sticks

31d‧‧‧棒部 31d‧‧‧ Sticks

31e‧‧‧棒部 31e‧‧‧ Sticks

31m‧‧‧突出部 31m‧‧‧ highlights

31n‧‧‧內周面 31n‧‧‧ inner circumference

31p‧‧‧環狀部 31p‧‧‧Ring

31q‧‧‧環狀部 31q‧‧‧Rings

31r‧‧‧突出部 31r‧‧‧Protruding

31r5‧‧‧凹部 31r5‧‧‧ recess

31r6‧‧‧突片 31r6‧‧‧1

32‧‧‧樑 32‧‧‧ beams

32m‧‧‧突出部 32m‧‧‧ protruding parts

32m5‧‧‧凹部 32m5‧‧‧ recess

32m6‧‧‧突片 32m6‧‧‧1

32p‧‧‧薄壁部 32p‧‧‧thin wall

32q‧‧‧薄壁部 32q‧‧‧thin wall

34‧‧‧開口 34‧‧‧ openings

35‧‧‧開口 35‧‧‧ openings

40‧‧‧蓋 40‧‧‧ Cover

41‧‧‧周壁 41‧‧‧Wall

42‧‧‧被覆部 42‧‧‧The Ministry of Coverage

43‧‧‧爪部 43‧‧‧ claws

44‧‧‧開口 44‧‧‧ openings

45‧‧‧開口 45‧‧‧ openings

100‧‧‧連結具 100‧‧‧Links

201‧‧‧繩索 201‧‧‧ rope

202‧‧‧繩索 202‧‧‧ rope

PL10‧‧‧平面 PL10‧‧ plane

PL30‧‧‧平面 PL30‧‧ plane

圖1係本發明的第1實施形態之連結具的概略斜視圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a coupling device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係本發明的第1實施形態之母構件的概略斷面圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a female member according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係本發明的第1實施形態之公構件的概略斷面圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a male member according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係顯示本發明的第1實施形態之公及母構件的連結狀態之概略部分斷面圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a connected state of the male and female members according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖5係顯示蓋的變形例之概略部分斷面圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a modification of the cover.

圖6係顯示不具備蓋的變形例之概略部分斷面圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a modification in which a cover is not provided.

圖7係顯示在插頭設有折返部的變形例之概略部分斷面圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a modification in which a plug is provided with a folded portion.

圖8係顯示插頭自公構件作成不同體的變形例之概略示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a modification in which the plug is made of a different body from the male member.

圖9係本發明的第2實施形態之連結具的概略斜視 圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic oblique view of a coupling device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; Figure.

圖10係本發明的第2實施形態之非連結狀態的連結具的概略分解斷面示意圖。 Fig. 10 is a schematic exploded cross-sectional view showing a coupling device in a non-connected state according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖11係本發明的第2實施形態之鎖定狀態的連結具的概略斷面示意圖。 Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a coupling device in a locked state according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖12係本發明的第2實施形態之連結具的公構件的概略上面圖。 Fig. 12 is a schematic top view of a male member of a coupling device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖13係本發明的第2實施形態之連結具的母構件的概略斜視圖。 Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a female member of a coupling according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖14係本發明的第3實施形態之鎖定狀態的連結具的概略部分放大斷面示意圖。 Fig. 14 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a coupling device in a locked state according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖15係本發明的第4實施形態之連結具的概略斜視圖。 Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a coupling according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖16係本發明的第4實施形態之非連結狀態的連結具的概略分解示意圖,顯示公構件的側面結構,顯示母構件的斷面結構,顯示鎖定構件的側面結構。 Fig. 16 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing the connecting member in the non-connected state according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, showing the side surface structure of the male member, showing the sectional structure of the female member, and showing the side surface structure of the locking member.

圖17係本發明的第4實施形態之鎖定狀態的連結具的概略上面示意圖。 Fig. 17 is a schematic top plan view showing a coupling device in a locked state according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖18係本發明的第4實施形態之鎖定狀態的連結具的概略斷面示意圖,顯示沿著圖17的X18-X18之斷面結構。 Fig. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a coupling device in a locked state according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and shows a sectional structure taken along line X18-X18 of Fig. 17 .

圖19係本發明的第4實施形態之鎖定狀態的連結具的概略斷面示意圖,顯示沿著圖17的X19-X19之斷面結構。 Fig. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a coupling device in a locked state according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, showing a sectional structure taken along line X19-X19 of Fig. 17;

圖20係本發明的第4實施形態之連結具的公構件的概略上面圖。 Fig. 20 is a schematic top view of a male member of a coupling according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖21係本發明的第4實施形態之連結具的母構件的概略上面圖。 Fig. 21 is a schematic top view of a female member of a coupling according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

10‧‧‧公構件 10‧‧‧public components

11‧‧‧本體 11‧‧‧Ontology

11a‧‧‧平板部 11a‧‧‧ Flat section

11b‧‧‧階差壁 11b‧‧‧ step wall

11c‧‧‧平板部 11c‧‧‧ flat section

11d‧‧‧卡合凸部 11d‧‧‧Snap convex

11m‧‧‧環狀部 11m‧‧‧Ring

11n‧‧‧內周面 11n‧‧‧ inner circumference

11p‧‧‧框部 11p‧‧‧ Frame Department

11p1‧‧‧棒部 11p1‧‧‧ sticks

11q‧‧‧貫通孔 11q‧‧‧through hole

12‧‧‧U字部 12‧‧‧U word department

13‧‧‧固定部 13‧‧‧ Fixed Department

14‧‧‧開口 14‧‧‧ openings

15‧‧‧貫通孔 15‧‧‧through holes

16‧‧‧階差部 16‧‧ ‧ step department

18‧‧‧溝 18‧‧‧ditch

19a‧‧‧主體部 19a‧‧‧ Main body

19b‧‧‧頂部 19b‧‧‧ top

19c‧‧‧後側面 19c‧‧‧ rear side

19d‧‧‧前側面 19d‧‧‧ front side

25‧‧‧鎖定構件 25‧‧‧Locking components

26‧‧‧繩 26‧‧‧rope

27‧‧‧鎖定插頭 27‧‧‧Lock plug

30‧‧‧母構件 30‧‧‧Female components

31‧‧‧框體 31‧‧‧ frame

31a‧‧‧棒部 31a‧‧‧ Sticks

31b‧‧‧棒部 31b‧‧‧ Sticks

31c‧‧‧棒部 31c‧‧‧ Sticks

31d‧‧‧棒部 31d‧‧‧ Sticks

31e‧‧‧棒部 31e‧‧‧ Sticks

31m‧‧‧突出部 31m‧‧‧ highlights

31n‧‧‧內周面 31n‧‧‧ inner circumference

31p‧‧‧環狀部 31p‧‧‧Ring

31q‧‧‧環狀部 31q‧‧‧Rings

31r‧‧‧突出部 31r‧‧‧Protruding

31r5‧‧‧凹部 31r5‧‧‧ recess

31r6‧‧‧突片 31r6‧‧‧1

32‧‧‧樑 32‧‧‧ beams

32m‧‧‧突出部 32m‧‧‧ protruding parts

32m5‧‧‧凹部 32m5‧‧‧ recess

32m6‧‧‧突片 32m6‧‧‧1

32p‧‧‧薄壁部 32p‧‧‧thin wall

32q‧‧‧薄壁部 32q‧‧‧thin wall

34‧‧‧開口 34‧‧‧ openings

35‧‧‧開口 35‧‧‧ openings

40‧‧‧蓋 40‧‧‧ Cover

41‧‧‧周壁 41‧‧‧Wall

42‧‧‧被覆部 42‧‧‧The Ministry of Coverage

43‧‧‧爪部 43‧‧‧ claws

44‧‧‧開口 44‧‧‧ openings

45‧‧‧開口 45‧‧‧ openings

100‧‧‧連結具 100‧‧‧Links

Claims (15)

一種連結具,其包含:板狀的公構件(10),其包含卡合凸部(11d)、及與前述卡合凸部(11d)一同形成凹狀的溝(18)之階差部(16);以及板狀的母構件(30),其包含有,用來包圍供前述卡合凸部(11d)插入的開口(34)之周圍部(31p),該周圍部(31p)是具有當前述卡合凸部(11d)插入於前述開口(34)時,被前述溝(18)所承接之部分(31a),前述公構件(10)的前述卡合凸部(11d)係包含頂部(19d),前述頂部(19d)是藉由前述卡合凸部(11d)朝前述母構件(30)的前述開口(34)插入,從前述母構件(30)的前述周圍部(31p)突出,在前述頂部(19d),設有貫通孔(15),該貫通孔(15)是供用來將前述公構件(10)與前述母構件(30)的連結予以鎖定之鎖定構件(25、27、127)通過,通過該貫通孔(15)的前述鎖定構件(25)配置於前述母構件(30)的前述周圍部(31p)上。 A coupling device comprising: a plate-shaped male member (10) including an engaging convex portion (11d) and a stepped portion of a groove (18) formed in a concave shape together with the engaging convex portion (11d) ( And a plate-shaped female member (30) including a peripheral portion (31p) for surrounding an opening (34) into which the engaging convex portion (11d) is inserted, the peripheral portion (31p) having When the engaging convex portion (11d) is inserted into the opening (34), the portion (31a) received by the groove (18), the engaging convex portion (11d) of the male member (10) includes a top portion (19d), the top portion (19d) is inserted into the opening (34) of the female member (30) by the engaging convex portion (11d), and protrudes from the peripheral portion (31p) of the female member (30) At the top portion (19d), a through hole (15) is provided, and the through hole (15) is a locking member (25, 27) for locking the connection between the male member (10) and the female member (30). 127) The lock member (25) passing through the through hole (15) is disposed on the peripheral portion (31p) of the female member (30). 如申請專利範圍第1項之連結具,其中,前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)係包含:要插入至前述貫通孔(15)之插入部(127n);和與前述插入部(127n)結合,且尺寸較前述插入部(127n)大之基部(127m)。 The connector of claim 1, wherein the locking member (25, 27, 127) includes: an insertion portion (127n) to be inserted into the through hole (15); and the insertion portion (127n) A base (127m) that is combined and has a larger size than the aforementioned insertion portion (127n). 如申請專利範圍第2項之連結具,其中, 在前述基部(127m),設有可供鎖定構件拉離構件插通之插通孔(127h)。 For example, the link of the second application of the patent scope, wherein At the base portion (127m), an insertion hole (127h) through which the locking member is pulled away is provided. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之連結具,其中,前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)具有彈性,在前述卡合凸部(11d)的前述貫通孔(15),設有可供前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)壓入之彈性構件(50)。 The coupling member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the locking member (25, 27, 127) has elasticity, and the through hole (15) of the engaging convex portion (11d) is provided for the aforementioned The elastic member (50) into which the locking member (25, 27, 127) is pressed. 如申請專利範圍第4項之連結具,其中、前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)係較前述彈性構件(50)硬。 The coupling device of claim 4, wherein the locking member (25, 27, 127) is harder than the elastic member (50). 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之連結具,其中,前述卡合凸部(11d)的前述貫通孔(15)係朝對連結狀態的前述公構件(10)與前述母構件(30)的橫排方向交叉之方向延伸。 The coupling device according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the through hole (15) of the engaging convex portion (11d) is in a paired state of the male member (10) and the female member (30) The horizontal direction extends in the direction of crossing. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之連結具,其中,該連結具還具備限制手段(27a、27p、127r、36),其用來限制前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)沿著前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)插入至前述貫通孔(15)的插入方向移動。 The coupling device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the coupling device further has restriction means (27a, 27p, 127r, 36) for restricting the locking member (25, 27, 127) from being locked along the foregoing The members (25, 27, 127) are inserted into the insertion hole (15) to move in the insertion direction. 如申請專利範圍第7項之連結具,其中,該連結具還包含有讓前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)插入至前述貫通孔(15)之插入部(127n),前述限制手段(127r、36)是由設在前述插入部(127n)之至少1個防脫離凹部(127r)、和設在前述母構件(30)之至少1個防脫離凸部(36)的組合所構成。 The coupling device of claim 7, wherein the coupling device further includes an insertion portion (127n) for inserting the locking member (25, 27, 127) into the through hole (15), the restriction means (127r) 36) is a combination of at least one detachment preventing recess (127r) provided in the insertion portion (127n) and at least one detachment preventing projection (36) provided in the female member (30). 如申請專利範圍第8項之連結具,其中,在前述母構件(30)的上面及下面,分別設有前述防脫離凸部(36),前述公構件(10)係構成為當前述母構件(30)層積至該公構件(10)上時,不會與前述母構件(30)的前述防脫離凸部(36)干涉。 The coupling device of claim 8, wherein the above-mentioned female member (30) is provided with the above-mentioned anti-separation convex portion (36), and the male member (10) is configured as the female member (30) When laminated on the male member (10), it does not interfere with the aforementioned detachment preventing convex portion (36) of the female member (30). 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之連結具,其中,前述溝(18)的深度,實質上與前述周圍部(31p)的前述部分(31a)的厚度相等。 The connector of claim 1 or 2, wherein the depth of the groove (18) is substantially equal to the thickness of the portion (31a) of the peripheral portion (31p). 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之連結具,其中,前述公構件(10)係具備有當前述母構件(30)層積至該公構件(10)上時,載置前述母構件(30)的前述周圍部(31p)之台座部(111),該台座部(111)係朝隔著前述卡合凸部(11d)而與前述溝(18)相反側延伸設置,在該台座部(111)上,可供載置與前述周圍部(31p)的前述部分(31a)不同之部分(32)。 The coupling member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the male member (10) is provided with the female member (30) placed when the female member (30) is laminated on the male member (10) a pedestal portion (111) of the peripheral portion (31p) extending from the opposite side of the groove (18) with the engagement convex portion (11d) interposed therebetween, and the pedestal portion (the pedestal portion) 111), a portion (32) different from the aforementioned portion (31a) of the peripheral portion (31p) is placed. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之連結具,其中,該連結具還具備被覆構件(40),其用來被覆已被插入於前述母構件(30)的前述開口(34)之狀態的前述公構件(10)的前述卡合凸部(11d)。 The coupling device of claim 1 or 2, further comprising a covering member (40) for covering the aforementioned state of being inserted into the opening (34) of the female member (30) The aforementioned engaging convex portion (11d) of the male member (10). 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之連結具,其中,前述卡合凸部(11d)係包含藉由該卡合凸部(11d)朝前述開口(34)的插入而自前述母構件(30)突出的頂 部(19b),並且構成為朝該卡合凸部(11d)的頂端側前端變細。 The coupling device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the engaging convex portion (11d) includes the female member (30) by insertion of the engaging convex portion (11d) toward the opening (34) Outstanding top The portion (19b) is configured to be tapered toward the distal end side of the engaging convex portion (11d). 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之連結具,其中,在前述公構件(10)還包含公側安裝部(11m),在前述母構件(30)還包含母側安裝部(31q),當前述公構件(10)與前述母構件(30)層積時,前述公側安裝部(11m)與前述母側安裝部(31q)實質上配置在相同平面。 The coupling member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the male member (10) further includes a male side mounting portion (11m), and the female member (30) further includes a female side mounting portion (31q). When the male member (10) is laminated with the female member (30), the male side mounting portion (11m) and the female side mounting portion (31q) are substantially disposed on the same plane. 一種連結具的使用方法,係具備有:板狀的公構件(10),其包含有在頂部(19b)設有貫通孔(15)之卡合凸部(11d)、及與前述卡合凸部(11d)一同形成凹狀的溝(18)之階差部(16);板狀的母構件(30),其包含包圍可供前述卡合凸部(11d)插入的開口(34)之周圍部(31p);及鎖定構件(25、27、127),其包含可插入至前述卡合凸部(11d)的前述貫通孔(15)的插入部(127n)之連結具(100)的使用方法,其特徵為包含有以下步驟:將前述母構件(30)層積於前述公構件(10)上,讓前述公構件(10)的前述卡合凸部(11d)插入至前述母構件(30)的前述開口(34)之步驟,依據該步驟,藉由前述公構件(10)的前述溝(18)承接前述母構件(30)的前述周圍部(31p)的一部分(31a),而前述卡合凸部(11d)的前述頂部(19b)自前述母構件(30)突出者;及 將前述鎖定構件(25、27、127)的前述插入部(127n)插入至設在前述卡合凸部(11d)的前述頂部(19b)之前述貫通孔(15),將前述公構件(10)與前述母構件(30)的連結予以鎖定之步驟。 A method of using a connecting device includes a plate-shaped male member (10) including an engaging convex portion (11d) having a through hole (15) at a top portion (19b), and a engaging convex portion The portion (11d) together forms a stepped portion (16) of the concave groove (18); the plate-shaped female member (30) includes an opening (34) surrounding the insertion of the engaging convex portion (11d). a peripheral portion (31p); and a locking member (25, 27, 127) including a coupling member (100) of the insertion portion (127n) of the through hole (15) that can be inserted into the engaging convex portion (11d) The method of use includes the steps of: laminating the female member (30) on the male member (10), and inserting the engaging convex portion (11d) of the male member (10) into the female member a step of the opening (34) of (30), according to which the portion (31a) of the peripheral portion (31p) of the female member (30) is received by the groove (18) of the male member (10), And the top portion (19b) of the engaging projection (11d) protrudes from the female member (30); and Inserting the insertion portion (127n) of the locking member (25, 27, 127) into the through hole (15) provided in the top portion (19b) of the engaging convex portion (11d), and the male member (10) The step of locking the connection with the aforementioned parent member (30).
TW101149237A 2011-12-22 2012-12-21 Coupled with methods of use thereof TWI531737B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4828573Y1 (en) * 1968-05-27 1973-08-29
JPS5037885Y2 (en) * 1971-01-28 1975-11-04
JPS57129916A (en) * 1981-02-06 1982-08-12 Kouichirou Sugawara Joining metal of rope
JPS59196706U (en) * 1983-06-16 1984-12-27 本田技研工業株式会社 End fixing band
JP3980947B2 (en) * 2002-06-24 2007-09-26 モリト株式会社 Connector
JP3171072U (en) * 2011-08-01 2011-10-13 Ykk株式会社 Connector and support member for connector

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WO2013094736A1 (en) 2013-06-27

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