TWI531182B - Remote booting system for computer and method thereof - Google Patents

Remote booting system for computer and method thereof Download PDF

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TWI531182B
TWI531182B TW102144618A TW102144618A TWI531182B TW I531182 B TWI531182 B TW I531182B TW 102144618 A TW102144618 A TW 102144618A TW 102144618 A TW102144618 A TW 102144618A TW I531182 B TWI531182 B TW I531182B
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computer
hard disk
booting
server
operating system
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TW102144618A
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TW201524150A (en
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孔來
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英業達股份有限公司
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Description

提供電腦端遠端開機的系統及其方法 System and method for providing computer-side remote booting

一種開機系統及其方法,尤其是指一種提供電腦端遠端開機的系統及其方法。 A booting system and method thereof, in particular, a system and method for providing remote booting of a computer end.

現有遠端開機方式是由電腦端中的開機程式執行時,啟動網路連線功能以連線至伺服端,並選擇伺服端特定的磁碟機名稱進而啟動作業系統,以提供電腦端的遠端開機。 When the existing remote boot mode is executed by the boot program in the computer, the network connection function is activated to connect to the server, and the name of the specific drive of the server is selected to start the operating system to provide the remote end of the computer. Boot up.

但是磁碟機名稱是可以被改變的,當磁碟機名稱被改變時,由電腦端中的開機程式執行啟動網路連線功能以連線至伺服端,選擇伺服端特定的磁碟機名稱則會選擇到錯誤的硬碟,而造成電腦端無法啟動作業系統,即無法提供電腦端的遠端開機。 However, the name of the drive can be changed. When the name of the drive is changed, the boot function in the computer is used to start the network connection function to connect to the server, and select the name of the drive. The wrong hard disk will be selected, and the computer will not be able to boot the operating system, that is, the remote power on the computer side cannot be provided.

綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在現有遠端開機是依據磁碟機名稱進行遠端開機,但磁碟機名稱被改變則無法進行遠端開機的問題,因此有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。 In summary, it can be seen that in the prior art, the existing remote booting has been remotely booted according to the name of the drive, but the name of the drive is changed, and the remote booting cannot be performed. Therefore, it is necessary to propose an improvement. Technical means to solve this problem.

有鑒於先前技術存在現有遠端開機是依據磁碟機名稱進行遠端開機,但磁碟機名稱被改變則無法進行遠端開機的問題,本發明遂揭露一種提供電腦端遠端開機的系統及其方法,其中:本發明所揭露的提供電腦端遠端開機的系統,其包含:伺服端以及多個電腦端。 In view of the prior art, the existing remote booting is based on the name of the disk drive, but the name of the disk drive is changed, and the remote booting cannot be performed. The present invention discloses a system for providing remote booting of a computer and The method of the present invention provides a system for remotely booting a computer, comprising: a server and a plurality of computers.

伺服端具有多個伺服端硬碟,每一個伺服端硬碟對應有硬碟通用唯一識別碼(Universally Unique Identifier,UUID),伺服端硬碟中安裝有作業系統的伺服端硬碟定義為作業系統硬碟,每一個電腦端具有開機程式。 The servo end has a plurality of servo-side hard disks, and each of the server-side hard disks corresponds to a Universally Unique Identifier (UUID), and the server-side hard disk in which the operating system is installed is defined as an operating system. Hard disk, each computer has a boot program.

電腦端開機時,開機程式被執行,開機程式依據開機資訊自對 照表中查詢出對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼,並啟動網路連線功能連線至伺服端,以自伺服端中選擇與硬碟通用唯一識別碼對應的作業系統硬碟,電腦端自被選擇出的作業系統硬碟啟動作業系統。 When the computer is turned on, the boot program is executed, and the boot program is self-contained according to the boot information. Query the corresponding hard disk universal unique identification code according to the table, and activate the network connection function to connect to the servo end, and select the operating system hard disk corresponding to the hard disk universal unique identification code from the servo end, and the computer end The selected operating system hard drive starts the operating system.

本發明所揭露的提供電腦端遠端開機的方法,其包含下列步驟:首先,提供具有多個伺服端硬碟的伺服端,每一個伺服端硬碟對應有硬碟通用唯一識別碼(Universally Unique Identifier,UUID),伺服端硬碟中安裝有作業系統的伺服端硬碟定義為作業系統硬碟;接著,提供多個電腦端,每一個電腦端具有開機程式;最後,電腦端開機時,開機程式被執行,開機程式依據開機資訊自對照表中查詢出對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼,並啟動網路連線功能連線至伺服端,以自伺服端中選擇與硬碟通用唯一識別碼對應的作業系統硬碟,電腦端自被選擇出的作業系統硬碟啟動作業系統。 The invention provides a method for remotely booting a computer end, which comprises the following steps: First, providing a server with multiple servo hard disks, each of which has a hard disk universal unique identification code (Universally Unique) Identifier, UUID), the server-side hard disk in which the operating system is installed is defined as the operating system hard disk; then, multiple computer terminals are provided, each of which has a booting program; finally, when the computer is turned on, the booting is started. The program is executed, and the boot program queries the corresponding hard disk universal unique identification code from the comparison table according to the boot information, and starts the network connection function to connect to the server, and selects the unique identifier unique to the hard disk from the server. Corresponding operating system hard disk, the computer starts the operating system from the selected operating system hard disk.

本發明所揭露的系統與方法如上,與先前技術之間的差異在於本發明是由電腦端中的開機程式依據開機資訊自對照表中查詢出對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼,並啟動網路連線功能連線至伺服端,以自伺服端中選擇與硬碟通用唯一識別碼對應的作業系統硬碟,電腦端自被選擇出的作業系統硬碟啟動作業系統。 The system and method disclosed in the present invention are as above, and the difference between the prior art and the prior art is that the booting program in the computer side queries the corresponding hard disk universal unique identification code from the comparison table according to the booting information, and starts the network. The connection function is connected to the servo terminal, and the operating system hard disk corresponding to the hard disk universal unique identification code is selected from the servo terminal, and the computer system starts the operating system from the selected operating system hard disk.

透過上述的技術手段,本發明可以達成電腦端中開機程式依據硬碟通用唯一識別碼可正確無誤進行遠端開機的技術功效。 Through the above technical means, the invention can achieve the technical effect that the booting program in the computer end can perform the remote booting according to the universal universal unique identification code of the hard disk.

10‧‧‧伺服端 10‧‧‧Server

11‧‧‧伺服端硬碟 11‧‧‧Server hard disk

111‧‧‧第一伺服端硬碟 111‧‧‧First Servo Hard Drive

112‧‧‧第二伺服端硬碟 112‧‧‧Second servo hard drive

113‧‧‧第三伺服端硬碟 113‧‧‧ Third Servo Hard Drive

114‧‧‧第四伺服端硬碟 114‧‧‧fourth server hard drive

20‧‧‧電腦端 20‧‧‧ computer side

201‧‧‧電腦端硬碟 201‧‧‧Computer hard drive

21‧‧‧第一電腦端 21‧‧‧First computer

211‧‧‧第一電腦端硬碟 211‧‧‧First computer hard drive

212‧‧‧第二電腦端硬碟 212‧‧‧Second computer hard drive

22‧‧‧第二電腦端 22‧‧‧ second computer

30‧‧‧對照表 30‧‧‧ comparison table

41‧‧‧開機選項 41‧‧‧Power On Options

步驟101‧‧‧提供具有多個伺服端硬碟的伺服端,每一個伺服端硬碟對應有硬 碟通用唯一識別碼,伺服端硬碟中安裝有作業系統的伺服端硬碟定義為作業系統硬碟 Step 101‧‧‧ provides a servo terminal with multiple servo hard disks, each of which has a hard disk corresponding to a hard disk The universal unique identification code of the disc, and the servo hard disk with the operating system installed in the servo hard disk is defined as the operating system hard disk.

步驟102‧‧‧提供多個電腦端,每一個電腦端具有開機程式 Step 102‧‧‧ Provide multiple computers, each with a boot program

步驟103‧‧‧電腦端開機時,開機程式被執行,開機程式依據開機資訊自對照表中查詢出對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼,並啟動網路連線功能連線至伺服端,以自伺服端中選擇與硬碟通用唯一識別碼對應的作業系統硬碟,電腦端自被選擇出的作業系統硬碟啟動作業系統 Step 103‧‧‧ When the computer is turned on, the boot program is executed. The boot program queries the corresponding hard disk universal unique identifier from the comparison table according to the boot information, and activates the network connection function to connect to the server. The working system hard disk corresponding to the hard disk universal unique identification code is selected in the server, and the operating system hard disk booting operating system is selected from the computer end.

第1圖繪示為本發明提供電腦端遠端開機的系統架構圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for providing remote start of a computer end according to the present invention.

第2圖繪示為本發明提供電腦端遠端開機的方法流程圖。 FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method for remotely booting a computer end according to the present invention.

第3圖繪示為本發明提供電腦端遠端開機的系統架構圖。 FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the system for providing remote start of the computer end according to the present invention.

第4圖繪示為本發明提供電腦端遠端開機的對照表示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a comparison table for providing remote start of a computer end according to the present invention.

第5圖繪示為本發明提供電腦端遠端開機的開機選項示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a boot option for providing remote power on the computer end according to the present invention.

第6圖繪示為本發明提供電腦端遠端開機的對照表更新結果示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the update result of the comparison table of the remote end of the computer provided by the present invention.

以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明的實施方式,藉此 對本發明如何應用技術手段來解決技術問題並達成技術功效的實現過程能充分理解並據以實施。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments, whereby The implementation process of how the present invention applies technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.

以下首先要說明本發明所揭露的提供電腦端遠端開機的系統,並請參考「第1圖」所示,「第1圖」繪示為本發明提供電腦端遠端開機的系統架構圖。 The following is a description of the system for providing remote power-on of a computer according to the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 for illustration. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture for remotely booting a computer.

本發明所揭露的提供電腦端遠端開機的系統,其包含:伺服端10以及多個電腦端20。 The invention provides a system for remotely booting a computer end, which comprises: a server end 10 and a plurality of computer terminals 20.

伺服端10具有多個伺服端硬碟11,每一個伺服端硬碟11對應有硬碟通用唯一識別碼(Universally Unique Identifier,UUID),並且伺服端硬碟11中安裝有作業系統的伺服端硬碟11定義為作業系統硬碟,以及伺服端硬碟11中未安裝作業系統的伺服端硬碟11定義為資料硬碟,資料硬碟用以進行資料的儲存,硬碟通用唯一識別碼具有唯一且不重複的特性,且硬碟通用唯一識別碼是由一串16位元組的16進位數字所構成,且每一個電腦端20具有開機程式。 The server 10 has a plurality of servo hard disks 11 , and each of the server hard disks 11 corresponds to a Universally Unique Identifier (UUID), and the servo end of the operating system is mounted on the servo hard disk 11 . The disc 11 is defined as a hard disk of the operating system, and the hard disk 11 of the servo hard disk 11 in which the operating system is not installed is defined as a data hard disk, and the data hard disk is used for storing data, and the universal unique identification code of the hard disk is unique. And the characteristics are not repeated, and the hard disk universal unique identification code is composed of a string of 16-bit 16-digit numbers, and each computer terminal 20 has a booting program.

上述伺服端10中的伺服端硬碟11可安裝相同的作業系統,例如:第一伺服端硬碟安裝linux作業系統、第二伺服端硬碟安裝linux作業系統以及第三伺服端硬碟安裝linux作業系統;上述伺服端10中的伺服端硬碟11亦可安裝不相同的作業系統,例如:第一伺服端硬碟安裝linux作業系統、第二伺服端硬碟安裝windows XP作業系統以及第三伺服端硬碟安裝windows 7作業系統;上述伺服端10中的伺服端硬碟11亦可安裝部份相同且部份不相同的作業系統,例如:第一伺服端硬碟安裝linux作業系統、第二伺服端硬碟安裝linux作業系統以及第三伺服端硬碟安裝windows 7作業系統,在此僅為舉例說明之,並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇。 The server hard disk 11 in the above server 10 can be installed with the same operating system, for example, the first server hard disk installation linux operating system, the second server hard disk installation linux operating system, and the third server hard disk mounting linux The operating system; the servo hard disk 11 in the server 10 can also be installed with different operating systems, for example, the first server hard disk installation linux operating system, the second server hard disk mounting windows XP operating system, and the third The servo hard disk is installed with the windows 7 operating system; the server hard disk 11 in the server 10 can also be installed with some identical and partially different operating systems, for example, the first server hard disk is installed with the linux operating system, The two-server hard disk installation linux operating system and the third server-side hard disk installation windows 7 operating system are merely illustrative here, and are not intended to limit the application scope of the present invention.

當電腦端20開機時,電腦端20的開機程式會被執行,電腦端20的開機程式即依據開機資訊自對照表中查詢出對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼,舉例來說,假設開機資訊為伺服端10的第一伺服端硬碟,且對照表中包含有伺服端10第一伺服端硬碟與硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000”的一筆資料,電腦端20的開機程式即可自對照表中查詢出對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000"。 When the computer terminal 20 is powered on, the booting program of the computer terminal 20 is executed, and the booting program of the computer terminal 20 queries the corresponding hard disk universal unique identification code from the comparison table according to the booting information. For example, suppose the booting information is The first servo end hard disk of the server 10, and the comparison table includes a data of the first servo end hard disk and the hard disk common identification code of the server 10 being "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000", the computer The booting program of the terminal 20 can query the corresponding hard disk universal unique identifier from the comparison table as "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000".

並且電腦端20會啟動網路連線功能以連線至伺服端10,以自 伺服端10中選擇與硬碟通用唯一識別碼對應的作業系統硬碟,電腦端20即可自被選擇出的作業系統硬碟啟動作業系統,承上述舉例,電腦端20啟動網路連線功能以連線至伺服端10,且自伺服端10中與硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000”對應的作業系統硬碟即為第一伺服端硬碟,電腦端20即可選擇伺服端10中第一伺服端硬碟以啟動作業系統。 And the computer 20 will start the network connection function to connect to the server 10, The operating system hard disk corresponding to the hard disk universal unique identification code is selected in the server 10, and the computer terminal 20 can start the operating system from the selected operating system hard disk. According to the above example, the computer terminal 20 initiates the network connection function. Connected to the servo terminal 10, and the operating system hard disk corresponding to the hard disk universal unique identification code "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000" is the first servo hard disk, the computer end 20, the first servo hard disk in the servo terminal 10 can be selected to start the operating system.

上述的開機資訊可以是在開機程式中預先設定的伺服端10中作業系統硬碟其中之一,以依據被預先設定的伺服端10中作業系統硬碟其中之一自對照表中查詢出對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼,舉例來說,假設開機資訊為伺服端10的第一伺服端硬碟,且對照表中包含有伺服端10第一伺服端硬碟與硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000”的一筆資料,電腦端20的開機程式即可自對照表中查詢出對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000”。 The booting information may be one of the working system hard disks in the server 10 preset in the booting program, so as to query the corresponding one according to one of the working system hard disks in the pre-set server 10 The hard disk universal unique identification code, for example, assumes that the boot information is the first servo hard disk of the server 10, and the comparison table includes the first serial end of the first server hard disk and the hard disk. A data of 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000", the booting program of the computer terminal 20 can query the corresponding hard disk universal unique identification code "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000" from the comparison table.

上述的開機資訊亦可以為自基本輸入輸出系統(Basic Input/Output System,BIOS)所取得電腦端20中主機板的主機板通用唯一識別碼,以依據主機板通用唯一識別碼自對照表中查詢出對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼,主機板通用唯一識別碼具有唯一且不重複的特性,且主機板通用唯一識別碼是由一串16位元組的16進位數字所構成,舉例來說,假設開機資訊是自基本輸入輸出系統所取得電腦端20中主機板的主機板通用唯一識別碼為“789f1234-a29c-55b8-a321-123498765555”,且對照表中包含有主機板通用唯一識別碼為“789f1234-a29c-55b8-a321-123498765555”與硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-4466554400aa”的一筆資料,電腦端20的開機程式即可自對照表中查詢出對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-4466554400aa"。 The above boot information may also be a universally unique identification code of the motherboard of the motherboard in the computer terminal 20 obtained from the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS), so as to be queried from the comparison table according to the universally unique identification code of the motherboard. The corresponding hard disk universal unique identification code, the motherboard universal unique identification code has unique and non-repetitive characteristics, and the motherboard universal unique identification code is composed of a 16-bit 16-digit number, for example, Assume that the boot information is the common unique identifier of the motherboard of the motherboard in the computer terminal 20 obtained from the basic input/output system, which is “789f1234-a29c-55b8-a321-123498765555”, and the comparison table contains the common unique identifier of the motherboard. "789f1234-a29c-55b8-a321-123498765555" and the hard disk universal unique identification code is "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-4466554400aa", a computer terminal 20 boot program can query the corresponding table from the corresponding table The universal unique identification code for the hard disk is "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-4466554400aa".

在電腦端20中更包含至少一電腦端硬碟201,電腦端硬碟201其中之一安裝有作業系統,而開機程式與對照表設置於安裝有作業系統的電腦端硬碟201內的引導區塊(在此僅為舉例說明之,並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇),當電腦端20開機時,開機程式被執行,以提供自電腦端硬碟以及自伺服端硬碟的開機選項,當自電腦端硬碟的開機選項被選擇時,則電腦端20會選擇安裝有作業系統的電腦端硬碟201啟動作業系統,當自伺服端硬碟的開機選項被選擇時,電腦端20的開機程式即依據開機資訊自對照表中查詢出對應的硬碟通用 唯一識別碼,並且電腦端20會啟動網路連線功能以連線至伺服端10,以自伺服端10中選擇與硬碟通用唯一識別碼對應的作業系統硬碟,電腦端20即可自被選擇出的作業系統硬碟啟動作業系統。 The computer end 20 further includes at least one computer hard disk 201. One of the computer hard disks 201 is equipped with an operating system, and the booting program and the comparison table are disposed in the booting area of the computer hard disk 201 on which the operating system is installed. Blocks (herein for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the scope of application of the present invention), when the computer 20 is powered on, the boot program is executed to provide boot options from the computer hard drive and the self-serving hard drive. When the boot option of the hard disk from the computer is selected, the computer 20 selects the computer hard disk 201 with the operating system to start the operating system. When the boot option of the hard disk is selected, the computer 20 The boot program is based on the boot information from the comparison table to query the corresponding hard disk universal The unique identification code, and the computer terminal 20 will activate the network connection function to connect to the server 10 to select the operating system hard disk corresponding to the hard disk universal unique identification code from the server 10, and the computer terminal 20 can The selected operating system hard drive starts the operating system.

除此之外,電腦端20的開機程式與對照表亦可設置於電腦端20中主機板上的儲存器內,伺服端10由網路連線對儲存於儲存器內的開機程式或是對照表進行更新,舉例來說,當開機程式需要進行更新時,伺服端10即可由網路連線對儲存於儲存器內的開機程式進行更新,當伺服端10中伺服端硬碟11的硬碟通用唯一識別碼被變更時,伺服端10由網路連線對儲存於儲存器內的對照表進行更新,即可更新伺服端10中被變更的伺服端硬碟11,在此僅為舉例說明之,並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇。 In addition, the booting program and the comparison table of the computer 20 can also be set in the storage on the motherboard of the computer 20, and the server 10 is connected to the booting program stored in the storage or the control by the network connection. The table is updated. For example, when the boot program needs to be updated, the server 10 can update the boot program stored in the memory by the network connection, and the hard disk of the hard disk 11 of the server terminal in the server 10 When the universal unique identifier is changed, the server 10 updates the comparison table stored in the storage by the network connection, and the modified server hard disk 11 in the server 10 can be updated, which is merely an example. However, it is not intended to limit the scope of application of the present invention.

電腦端20開機時,電腦端20的開機程式被執行,電腦端20的開機程式更包含依據儲存資訊自對照表中查詢出對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼,儲存資訊為預先設定的至少一資料硬碟,並啟動網路連線功能連線至伺服端10,以自伺服端10中選擇與硬碟通用唯一識別碼對應的資料硬碟,電腦端20以將資料儲存於被選擇出的資料硬碟中,上述技術內容請參考以上所述,在此不再進行贅述。 When the computer terminal 20 is powered on, the booting program of the computer terminal 20 is executed, and the booting program of the computer terminal 20 further includes querying the corresponding hard disk universal unique identification code from the comparison table according to the stored information, and storing the information as at least one preset data. The hard disk and the network connection function are connected to the server 10 to select a data hard disk corresponding to the hard disk universal unique identification code from the server 10, and the computer terminal 20 stores the data in the selected data. For the above technical content of the hard disk, please refer to the above description, and details are not described herein again.

接著,以下將以一個實施例來解說本發明的運作方式及流程,以下的實施例說明將同步配合「第1圖」以及「第2圖」所示進行說明,「第2圖」繪示為本發明提供電腦端遠端開機的方法流程圖。 Next, the operation mode and flow of the present invention will be described below by way of an embodiment. The following embodiments will be described with reference to "first figure" and "second figure", and "second figure" is shown as The invention provides a flow chart of a method for remotely booting a computer.

請參考「第3圖」所示,「第3圖」繪示為本發明提供電腦端遠端開機的系統架構圖。 Please refer to "3rd figure", which shows the system architecture of the remote end of the computer.

在實施力中,假設伺服端10具有第一伺服端硬碟111、第二伺服端硬碟112、第三伺服端硬碟113以及第四伺服端硬碟114,第一伺服端硬碟111對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001”,第二伺服端硬碟112對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440002”,第三伺服端硬碟113對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440003”以及第四伺服端硬碟114對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440004”(步驟101)。 In the implementation, it is assumed that the server 10 has a first server hard disk 111, a second server hard disk 112, a third server hard disk 113, and a fourth server hard disk 114, and the first server hard disk 111 corresponds to The universal unique identification code of the hard disk is "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001", and the universal unique identification code of the hard disk corresponding to the second server hard disk 112 is "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440002", the third The hard disk universal unique identification code corresponding to the server hard disk 113 is "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440003" and the hard disk universal unique identifier corresponding to the fourth server hard disk 114 is "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716". -446655440004" (step 101).

在第一伺服端硬碟111安裝有linux作業系統,在第二伺服端硬 碟112安裝有windows 7作業系統,即第一伺服端硬碟111與第二伺服端硬碟112定義為作業系統硬碟(步驟101),由於第三伺服端硬碟113與第四伺服端硬碟114未安裝作業系統則定義為資料硬碟 The linux operating system is installed on the first server hard disk 111, and is hard on the second server. The disc 112 is installed with a Windows 7 operating system, that is, the first server hard disk 111 and the second server hard disk 112 are defined as operating system hard disks (step 101), since the third server hard disk 113 and the fourth server are hard. Disc 114 does not have an operating system installed and is defined as a data hard drive.

接著,請參考「第4圖」所示,「第4圖」繪示為本發明提供電腦端遠端開機的對照表示意圖。 Next, please refer to "FIG. 4", and "FIG. 4" is a schematic diagram of a comparison table for providing remote power on the computer side according to the present invention.

第一電腦端21具有開機程式(步驟102),且在第一電腦端21中預先設定開機資訊為“伺服端10的第一伺服端硬碟”,當第一電腦端21開機時,第一電腦端21的開機程式會被執行,第一電腦端21的開機程式即依據開機資訊為“伺服端10的第一伺服端硬碟111”自對照表30中查詢出對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001”(步驟103)。 The first computer end 21 has a booting program (step 102), and the booting information is preset as "the first servo hard disk of the server 10" in the first computer end 21, and when the first computer end 21 is powered on, the first The booting program of the computer terminal 21 is executed, and the booting program of the first computer terminal 21 is based on the booting information as "the first server hard disk 111 of the server 10", and the corresponding hard disk universal unique identification is queried from the comparison table 30. The code is "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001" (step 103).

並且第一電腦端21會啟動網路連線功能以連線至伺服端10,以自伺服端10中選擇與硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001”對應的第一伺服端硬碟111,第一電腦端21即可自被選擇出的第一伺服端硬碟111碟啟動作業系統(步驟103)。 And the first computer end 21 activates the network connection function to connect to the server 10, and selects the corresponding one corresponding to the hard disk universal unique identification code "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001" from the server 10. A servo hard disk 111, the first computer end 21 can start the operating system from the selected first server hard disk 111 (step 103).

第二電腦端22具有開機程式(步驟102),且在第二電腦端22的開機資訊是自基本輸入輸出系統所取得電腦端20中主機板的主機板通用唯一識別碼為“789f1234-a29c-55b8-a321-123498765555”,當第二電腦端22開機時,第二電腦端22的開機程式會被執行,第二電腦端22的開機程式即依據開機資訊為“789f1234-a29c-55b8-a321-123498765555”自對照表30中查詢出對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440002”(步驟103)。 The second computer end 22 has a booting program (step 102), and the booting information on the second computer terminal 22 is the universal unique identifier of the motherboard of the motherboard in the computer terminal 20 obtained from the basic input/output system is "789f1234-a29c- 55b8-a321-123498765555", when the second computer terminal 22 is powered on, the booting program of the second computer terminal 22 is executed, and the booting program of the second computer terminal 22 is based on the booting information as "789f1234-a29c-55b8-a321- 123498765555", from the comparison table 30, the corresponding hard disk universal unique identification code is "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440002" (step 103).

並且第二電腦端22會啟動網路連線功能以連線至伺服端10,以自伺服端10中選擇與硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440002”對應的第二伺服端硬碟112,第二電腦端22即可自被選擇出的第二伺服端硬碟112碟啟動作業系統(步驟103)。 And the second computer end 22 activates the network connection function to connect to the server 10, and selects the corresponding one corresponding to the hard disk universal unique identification code "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440002" from the server 10. The second server hard disk 112, the second computer end 22 can start the operating system from the selected second server hard disk 112 (step 103).

接著,請參考「第5圖」所示,「第5圖」繪示為本發明提供電腦端遠端開機的開機選項示意圖。 Next, please refer to "figure 5", and "figure 5" is a schematic diagram of the boot option for providing remote power on the computer.

在第一電腦端21中更包含第一電腦端硬碟211以及第二電腦端硬碟212,並於第一電腦端硬碟211中安裝有windows XP作業系統,而第一電腦端21的開機程式與對照表設置於安裝有windows XP作業系統的第一電腦端硬碟211內的引導區塊。 The first computer end 21 further includes a first computer hard disk 211 and a second computer hard disk 212, and a Windows XP operating system is installed in the first computer hard disk 211, and the first computer end 21 is powered on. The program and comparison table are set in the boot block in the first computer hard disk 211 on which the Windows XP operating system is installed.

當第一電腦端21開機時,開機程式被執行,即可提供自電腦端硬碟以及自伺服端硬碟的開機選項41,當自電腦端硬碟的開機選項被選擇時,則第一電腦端21會選擇安裝有作業系統的第一電腦端硬碟211啟動作業系統。 When the first computer terminal 21 is powered on, the boot program is executed, and the boot option 41 from the computer hard disk and the self-serving hard disk can be provided. When the boot option of the hard disk from the computer is selected, the first computer is selected. The terminal 21 selects the first computer hard disk 211 on which the operating system is installed to start the operating system.

當自伺服端硬碟的開機選項被選擇時,第一電腦端21的開機程式即依據開機資訊為“伺服端10的第一伺服端硬碟111”自對照表30中查詢出對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001”,並且第一電腦端21會啟動網路連線功能以連線至伺服端10,以自伺服端10中選擇與硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001”對應的第一伺服端硬碟111,第一電腦端21即可自被選擇出的第一伺服端硬碟111碟啟動作業系統。 When the boot option of the self-serving hard disk is selected, the booting program of the first computer terminal 21 searches for the corresponding hard disk from the comparison table 30 according to the booting information as "the first servo hard disk 111 of the server 10". The universal unique identification code is “550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001”, and the first computer end 21 activates the network connection function to connect to the server 10 to select from the server 10 to be universally unique with the hard disk. The identification code is "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001" corresponding to the first server hard disk 111, and the first computer end 21 can start the operating system from the selected first server hard disk 111.

除此之外,第一電腦端21的開機程式與對照表30亦可設置於第一電腦端21中主機板上的儲存器內,伺服端10由網路連線對儲存於儲存器內的開機程式或是對照表30進行更新。 In addition, the booting program and the comparison table 30 of the first computer end 21 can also be disposed in the storage on the motherboard of the first computer end 21, and the server 10 is stored in the storage by the network connection pair. The boot program is updated with the comparison table 30.

當開機程式需要進行更新時,伺服端10即可由網路連線對儲存於儲存器內的開機程式進行更新。 When the boot program needs to be updated, the server 10 can update the boot program stored in the memory by the network connection.

當伺服端10中第一伺服端硬碟111的硬碟通用唯一識別碼被變更為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-44665544aabb”時,伺服端10由網路連線對儲存於儲存器內的對照表30進行更新,即可更新伺服端10中被變更的伺服端硬碟11,變更後的對照表30示意請參考「第6圖」所示,「第6圖」繪示為本發明提供電腦端遠端開機的對照表更新結果示意圖。 When the hard disk universal unique identifier of the first server hard disk 111 in the server 10 is changed to "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-44665544aabb", the server 10 is stored in the storage by the network connection pair. The server hard disk 11 that has been changed in the server 10 can be updated by updating the comparison table 30. The changed comparison table 30 is shown in the "figure 6", and the "figure 6" is shown in the present invention. The result of updating the comparison table of the remote end of the computer is shown.

第一電腦端21開機時,第一電腦端21的開機程式被執行,第一電腦端21的開機程式更包含依據儲存資訊為“伺服端10的第三伺服端硬碟113”自對照表30中查詢出對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440003”。 When the first computer end 21 is powered on, the booting program of the first computer terminal 21 is executed, and the booting program of the first computer terminal 21 further includes the third server hard disk 113 of the servo terminal 10 according to the stored information. The corresponding universal hard disk unique identifier is 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440003.

並且第一電腦端21會啟動網路連線功能以連線至伺服端10,以自伺服端10中選擇與硬碟通用唯一識別碼為“550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440003”對應的第三伺服端硬碟113,第一電腦端21以將資料儲存於被選擇出的第三伺服端硬碟113。 And the first computer end 21 activates the network connection function to connect to the server 10, and selects the first corresponding to the hard disk with the unique identification code of the hard disk as "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440003". The third server hard disk 113, the first computer end 21 stores the data on the selected third server hard disk 113.

上述僅以第一電腦端21作為舉例說明,但事實上亦可推及適用於第二電腦端22中,關於第二電腦端22不再進行贅述。 The above is only illustrated by the first computer terminal 21, but in fact, it can be applied to the second computer terminal 22, and the second computer terminal 22 will not be described again.

綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於本發明是由電腦端中的開機程式依據開機資訊自對照表中查詢出對應的硬碟通用唯一識別碼,並啟動網路連線功能連線至伺服端,以自伺服端中選擇與硬碟通用唯一識別碼對應的作業系統硬碟,電腦端自被選擇出的作業系統硬碟啟動作業系統。 In summary, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the booting program in the computer side queries the corresponding hard disk universal unique identification code from the comparison table according to the booting information, and starts the network connection. The function is connected to the servo terminal, and the operating system hard disk corresponding to the hard disk universal unique identification code is selected from the servo terminal, and the computer system starts the operating system from the selected operating system hard disk.

藉由此一技術手段可以來解決先前技術所存在現有遠端開機是依據磁碟機名稱進行遠端開機,但磁碟機名稱被改變則無法進行遠端開機的問題,進而達成電腦端中開機程式依據硬碟通用唯一識別碼可正確無誤進行遠端開機的技術功效。 By means of this technical means, the prior art remote booting is performed according to the name of the disk drive, but the name of the disk drive is changed, and the remote booting cannot be performed, thereby achieving the booting of the computer. The program is based on the hard drive universal unique identification code to correctly perform the remote boot technology.

雖然本發明所揭露的實施方式如上,惟所述的內容並非用以直接限定本發明的專利保護範圍。任何本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明所揭露的精神和範圍的前提下,可以在實施的形式上及細節上作些許的更動。本發明的專利保護範圍,仍須以所附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any changes in the form and details of the embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is to be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

10‧‧‧伺服端 10‧‧‧Server

11‧‧‧伺服端硬碟 11‧‧‧Server hard disk

20‧‧‧電腦端 20‧‧‧ computer side

201‧‧‧電腦端硬碟 201‧‧‧Computer hard drive

Claims (14)

一種提供電腦端遠端開機的系統,其包含:一伺服端,所述伺服端具有多個伺服端硬碟,每一個伺服端硬碟對應有一硬碟通用唯一識別碼(Universally Unique Identifier,UUID),所述伺服端硬碟中安裝有作業系統的伺服端硬碟定義為作業系統硬碟;及多個電腦端,每一個電腦端具有一開機程式;其中,所述電腦端開機時,所述開機程式被執行,所述開機程式依據一開機資訊自一對照表中查詢出對應的所述硬碟通用唯一識別碼,並啟動網路連線功能連線至所述伺服端,以自所述伺服端中選擇與所述硬碟通用唯一識別碼對應的作業系統硬碟,所述電腦端自被選擇出的作業系統硬碟啟動作業系統。 A system for providing a remote start of a computer, comprising: a server, the server has a plurality of servo hard disks, and each of the server hard disks corresponds to a Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) a server-side hard disk in which the operating system is installed is defined as a working system hard disk; and a plurality of computer terminals each having a booting program; wherein, when the computer is powered on, the The booting program is executed, and the booting program queries the corresponding hard disk universal unique identifier from a comparison table according to a booting information, and initiates a network connection function to connect to the server, A working system hard disk corresponding to the hard disk universal unique identification code is selected in the server end, and the computer end starts the operating system from the selected operating system hard disk. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的提供電腦端遠端開機的系統,其中所述伺服端硬碟中安裝的作業系統為相同的作業系統;所述伺服端硬碟中安裝的作業系統為不相同;或是所述伺服端硬碟中安裝的作業系統為部份相同且部份不相同的作業系統。 The system for remotely booting a computer end according to claim 1, wherein the operating system installed in the servo hard disk is the same operating system; the operating system installed in the servo hard disk is not The same; or the operating system installed in the servo hard disk is a partially identical and partially different operating system. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的提供電腦端遠端開機的系統,其中所述開機資訊為預先設定的作業系統硬碟其中之一,或是所述開機資訊為自基本輸入輸出系統(Basic Input/Output System,BIOS)所取得所述電腦端中主機板的一主機板通用唯一識別碼。 The system for remotely booting a computer according to claim 1, wherein the boot information is one of a preset operating system hard disk, or the boot information is a basic input/output system (Basic) The input/output system (BIOS) obtains a common unique identifier of a motherboard of the motherboard in the computer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的提供電腦端遠端開機的系統,其中每一個電腦端更包含至少一電腦端硬碟,所述電腦端硬碟其中之一安裝有作業系統,所述開機程式與所述對照表設置於安裝有作業系統的所述電腦端硬碟內的引導區塊,所述電腦端開機時,所述開機程式被執行,以提供自電腦端硬碟以及自伺服端硬碟的開機選項。 The system for remotely booting a computer according to claim 1, wherein each computer end further comprises at least one computer hard disk, and one of the computer hard disks is installed with an operating system, and the booting is performed. The program and the comparison table are disposed on a boot block in the computer-side hard disk on which the operating system is installed, and when the computer is powered on, the booting program is executed to provide a self-serving hard disk and a self-serving terminal. Boot option for the hard drive. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的提供電腦端遠端開機的系統,其中所述開機程式與所述對照表設置於所述電腦端中主機板上的一儲存器內,且所述伺服端由網路連線對儲存於所述儲存器內的所述開機程式或是所述對照表進行更新。 The system for remotely booting a computer, as described in claim 1, wherein the booting program and the comparison table are disposed in a storage on a motherboard of the computer, and the server is The boot program stored in the storage or the lookup table is updated by a network connection. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的提供電腦端遠端開機的系統,其中所述開機程式由所述電腦端中的基本輸入輸出系統(Basic Input/Output System,BIOS)進行編輯設定。 The system for remotely booting a computer according to claim 1, wherein the booting program is edited and set by a Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) in the computer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的提供電腦端遠端開機的系統,其中所述伺服端硬碟中未安裝作業系統的伺服端硬碟定義為資料硬碟,資料硬碟用以進行資料的儲存,所述電腦端開機時,所述開機程式被執行,所述開機程式更包含依據一儲存資訊自所述對照表中查詢出對應的所述硬碟通用唯一識別碼,並啟動網路連線功能連線至所述伺服端,以自所述伺服端中選擇與所述硬碟通用唯一識別碼對應的資料硬碟,所述電腦端以將資料儲存於被選擇出的資料硬碟中。 For example, in the system of claim 1, the system provides a computer-side remote booting system, wherein the server-side hard disk in which the operating system is not installed is defined as a data hard disk, and the data hard disk is used for data processing. Storing, when the computer is powered on, the booting program is executed, and the booting program further comprises: querying, according to a stored information, the corresponding universal identifier of the hard disk from the comparison table, and starting a network connection a line function is connected to the server to select a data hard disk corresponding to the hard disk universal unique identifier from the server, and the computer stores the data in the selected data hard disk. . 一種提供電腦端遠端開機的方法,其包含下列步驟:提供具有多個伺服端硬碟的一伺服端,每一個伺服端硬碟對應有一硬碟通用唯一識別碼(Universally Unique Identifier,UUID),所述伺服端硬碟中安裝有作業系統的伺服端硬碟定義為作業系統硬碟;提供多個電腦端,每一個電腦端具有一開機程式;及所述電腦端開機時,所述開機程式被執行,所述開機程式依據一開機資訊自一對照表中查詢出對應的所述硬碟通用唯一識別碼,並啟動網路連線功能連線至所述伺服端,以自所述伺服端中選擇與所述硬碟通用唯一識別碼對應的作業系統硬碟,所述電腦端自被選擇出的作業系統硬碟啟動作業系統。 A method for providing a remote power-on of a computer, comprising the steps of: providing a server with a plurality of servo-side hard disks, each of which has a hard disk universally unique identifier (UUID), The server-side hard disk in which the operating system is installed is defined as a working system hard disk; a plurality of computer terminals are provided, each computer has a booting program; and when the computer is powered on, the booting program is Executed, the booting program queries the corresponding hard disk universal unique identification code from a comparison table according to a booting information, and initiates a network connection function to connect to the server, from the server. Selecting a working system hard disk corresponding to the hard disk universal unique identification code, the computer end starts the operating system from the selected operating system hard disk. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的提供電腦端遠端開機的方法,其中所述伺服 端硬碟中安裝的作業系統為相同的作業系統;所述伺服端硬碟中安裝的作業系統為不相同;或是所述伺服端硬碟中安裝的作業系統為部份相同且部份不相同的作業系統。 A method for providing a remote end of a computer, as described in claim 8, wherein the servo The operating system installed in the hard disk is the same operating system; the operating system installed in the hard disk is different; or the operating system installed in the hard disk is partially identical and partially not The same operating system. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的提供電腦端遠端開機的方法,其中所述開機資訊為預先設定的作業系統硬碟其中之一,或是所述開機資訊為自基本輸入輸出系統(Basic Input/Output System,BIOS)所取得所述電腦端中主機板的一主機板通用唯一識別碼。 The method for providing a computer-side remote booting according to claim 8, wherein the booting information is one of a preset working system hard disk, or the booting information is a basic input/output system (Basic) The input/output system (BIOS) obtains a common unique identifier of a motherboard of the motherboard in the computer. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的提供電腦端遠端開機的方法,其中所述提供電腦端遠端開機的方法更包含每一個電腦端更包含至少一電腦端硬碟,所述電腦端硬碟其中之一安裝有作業系統,所述開機程式與所述對照表設置於安裝有作業系統的所述電腦端硬碟內的引導區塊,所述電腦端開機時,所述開機程式被執行,以提供自電腦端硬碟以及自伺服端硬碟的開機選項的步驟。 The method for providing a remote end boot of a computer according to the eighth aspect of the patent application, wherein the method for providing remote booting of the computer end further comprises: each computer end further comprising at least one computer hard drive, the computer hard One of the discs is equipped with an operating system, and the booting program and the comparison table are disposed on a boot block in the computer-side hard disk on which the operating system is installed, and the booting program is executed when the computer is turned on. To provide the steps for booting from the computer hard drive and the self-serving hard drive. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的提供電腦端遠端開機的方法,其中所述提供電腦端遠端開機的方法更包含所述開機程式與所述對照表設置於所述電腦端中主機板上的一儲存器內,且所述伺服端由網路連線對儲存於所述儲存器內的所述開機程式或是所述對照表進行更新的步驟。 The method for providing a computer-side remote booting according to the eighth aspect of the invention, wherein the method for providing a remote-side boot of the computer further comprises: the booting program and the comparison table being disposed on the motherboard of the computer end; And a step of updating, by the network connection, the booting program stored in the storage or the comparison table by a network connection. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的提供電腦端遠端開機的方法,其中所述提供電腦端遠端開機的方法更包含所述開機程式由所述電腦端中的基本輸入輸出系統(Basic Input/Output System,BIOS)進行編輯設定。 The method for providing a computer-side remote booting according to the eighth aspect of the patent application, wherein the method for providing a remote-side booting of the computer further comprises: the booting program is a basic input/output system in the computer end (Basic Input) /Output System, BIOS) Make edit settings. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的提供電腦端遠端開機的方法,其中所述提供電腦端遠端開機的方法更包含所述伺服端硬碟中未安裝作業系統的伺服端硬碟定義為資料硬碟,資料硬碟用以進行資料的儲存,所述電腦端開機時,所述開機程式被執行,所述開機程式依據一儲存資訊自所述對照表中查詢 出對應的所述硬碟通用唯一識別碼,並啟動網路連線功能連線至所述伺服端,以自所述伺服端中選擇與所述硬碟通用唯一識別碼對應的資料硬碟,所述電腦端以將資料儲存於被選擇出的資料硬碟中的步驟。 The method for providing a computer-side remote booting according to the eighth aspect of the patent application, wherein the method for providing a remote-side booting of the computer end further comprises: defining, by the server-side hard disk, a server-side hard disk in which the operating system is not installed is defined as The data hard disk is used for storing data. When the computer is powered on, the booting program is executed, and the booting program is queried from the comparison table according to a stored information. Corresponding to the hard disk universal unique identification code, and initiating a network connection function to connect to the server, to select a data hard disk corresponding to the hard disk universal unique identifier from the server. The computer end is configured to store data in the selected data hard disk.
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