TWI530730B - Multi-layer liquid crystal lenslet array with improved alignment - Google Patents
Multi-layer liquid crystal lenslet array with improved alignment Download PDFInfo
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
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Description
本申請案和2012年12月27日提申之繫屬中的美國專利暫時申請案第61/746,282號(律師案卷編號1149-304號)有關且該案內容藉此參照被併於本文中。 This application is related to U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 61/746,282, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
本發明係有關於一種具有改良的對準性之多層液晶微透鏡陣列。 The present invention is directed to a multilayer liquid crystal microlens array having improved alignment.
本發明提供一種裝置,其包含:一第一微透鏡陣列;及一第二微透鏡陣列;其中:該第一微透鏡陣列及該第二微透鏡陣列被形成在一預定的微透鏡基材的相反的實質平的面上或內;該第一微透鏡陣列及該第二微透鏡陣列係實質地平行; 來自該第一微透鏡陣列的每一個別的微透鏡係和來自該第二微透鏡陣列的一相對應的個別的微鏡鏡實質地光學地對準;該第一微透鏡陣列被設置成和一實質平的第一覆蓋基材相鄰並與之實質地平行;該第二微透鏡陣列被設置成和一實質平的第二覆蓋基材相鄰並與之實質地平行;一第一液晶囊袋被形成在該第一微透鏡陣列和該第一覆蓋基材之間;及一第二液晶囊袋被形成在該第二微透鏡陣列和該第二覆蓋基材之間。 The present invention provides a device comprising: a first microlens array; and a second microlens array; wherein: the first microlens array and the second microlens array are formed on a predetermined microlens substrate An opposite substantially flat surface or inner; the first microlens array and the second microlens array are substantially parallel; Each individual microlens system from the first microlens array is substantially optically aligned with a corresponding individual micromirror from the second microlens array; the first microlens array is arranged to a substantially flat first cover substrate adjacent and substantially parallel thereto; the second microlens array being disposed adjacent to and substantially parallel to a substantially planar second cover substrate; a first liquid crystal A pocket is formed between the first microlens array and the first cover substrate; and a second liquid crystal pocket is formed between the second microlens array and the second cover substrate.
5‧‧‧基材 5‧‧‧Substrate
13‧‧‧外凸的圓頂 13‧‧‧Outer dome
15‧‧‧覆蓋基材 15‧‧‧ Covering substrate
20‧‧‧空間 20‧‧‧ space
12‧‧‧內凹的囊袋 12‧‧‧ concave pocket
30‧‧‧基材 30‧‧‧Substrate
25‧‧‧透鏡 25‧‧‧ lens
35‧‧‧基材 35‧‧‧Substrate
40‧‧‧外基材 40‧‧‧External substrate
50‧‧‧外基材 50‧‧‧External substrate
45‧‧‧空間 45‧‧‧ Space
10‧‧‧凹透鏡或凸透鏡 10‧‧‧ concave or convex lens
各式各樣潛在的、可行的、及/或有用的實施例透過本文所提供之參考隨附的示範性圖示的非侷限性的、非耗盡式的某些示範性實施例的描述將更容易瞭解,其中:圖1是一透鏡的示範性實施例的頂視圖視圖;圖2是在圖1的A-A剖面所取的示範性剖面圖;圖3是在剖面A-A所取的示範性剖面圖;圖4是一微透鏡陣列的示範性實施例的頂視圖;及 圖5是在圖4的剖面B-B所取的示範性剖面圖。 A wide variety of potential, feasible, and/or useful embodiments will be described by way of non-limiting, non-depleted, exemplary embodiments of the exemplary illustrations provided with reference herein. 1 is a top view of an exemplary embodiment of a lens; FIG. 2 is an exemplary cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1; and FIG. 3 is an exemplary cross-section taken at section AA. Figure 4 is a top plan view of an exemplary embodiment of a microlens array; Figure 5 is an exemplary cross-sectional view taken along section B-B of Figure 4 .
製造一示範性的液晶透鏡的示範性方式是將一內凹的囊袋或一外凸的圓頂形成在一基材內、將一平的基材設置於其旁、然後用液體填滿介於兩個基材之間的間隙。施加一電場至該液晶以造成該液晶的折射率改變,其電勢地(potentially)造成該內凹的囊袋或外凸的圓頂如一可調整的透鏡般地作用。 An exemplary manner of making an exemplary liquid crystal lens is to form a concave pocket or a convex dome in a substrate, place a flat substrate next to it, and then fill it with a liquid. The gap between the two substrates. An electric field is applied to the liquid crystal to cause a change in the refractive index of the liquid crystal, which potentially causes the concave pocket or convex dome to function as an adjustable lens.
圖1顯示一示範性透鏡的頂視圖,其具有一基材5,該基材具有一凹透鏡或凸透鏡10形成於其內。 1 shows a top view of an exemplary lens having a substrate 5 having a concave lens or convex lens 10 formed therein.
圖2顯示一沿著圖1的剖面A-A所取的剖面圖,該基材5有一外凸的圓頂13形成於其內、有一覆蓋基材15被置於基材5上使得一體積的空間20被形成,該空間被填液晶所填滿。 Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view taken along section AA of Figure 1, the substrate 5 having a convex dome 13 formed therein, and a cover substrate 15 placed on the substrate 5 to provide a volume of space. 20 is formed and the space is filled with liquid crystal.
圖3顯示沿著圖1的剖面A-A另一視圖,基材5有一內凹的囊袋12形成於其內、有一覆蓋基材15被設置在該基材5上使得一體積的空間20被形成,該空間被填滿液體。 3 shows another view along the section AA of FIG. 1. The substrate 5 has a concave pocket 12 formed therein, and a cover substrate 15 is disposed on the substrate 5 such that a volume of space 20 is formed. The space is filled with liquid.
為了要建構此一示範性的液晶透鏡,熟習此技藝者知道可被使用的材料及塗層、可被使用的液晶、及可被施加的電場及如何施加它們。當一電場被施加至該液 晶時,折射率可改變、改變由該圓頂或囊袋所形成的該等透鏡的光功率。 In order to construct such an exemplary liquid crystal lens, those skilled in the art are aware of materials and coatings that can be used, liquid crystals that can be used, and the electric field that can be applied and how to apply them. When an electric field is applied to the liquid At the time of the crystal, the refractive index can change and change the optical power of the lenses formed by the dome or pocket.
在一些例子中,沿著一個平面使用多於一個透鏡以形成被稱為液晶微透鏡陣列會是所想要。此微透鏡陣列在多影像形成、波前感測、深度及/或距離測量、射束分析等等之類的應用中會是很有用的。一微透鏡陣列的一或多個微透鏡、及/或一整個微透鏡陣列可如一菲涅爾透鏡(Fresnel lens)、一光電透鏡及/或電活性透鏡、一可調適的透鏡、一可調整透鏡、及/或一可調節的透鏡般地作用。 In some instances, it may be desirable to use more than one lens along a plane to form an array called a liquid crystal microlens. This microlens array can be useful in applications such as multi-image formation, wavefront sensing, depth and/or distance measurement, beam analysis, and the like. One or more microlenses of a microlens array, and/or an entire microlens array may be a Fresnel lens, a photo lens and/or an electroactive lens, an adjustable lens, an adjustable The lens, and/or an adjustable lens acts like a lens.
圖4顯示一具有一基材30的示範性微透鏡陣列的佈局,該基材具有數個被圖案化於該基材中的透鏡25。圖4顯示36個微透鏡,但少到只有兩個微透鏡、多到有數千個微透鏡、及這兩者之間的任何數目的微透鏡的微透鏡陣列亦是很常見的。 4 shows a layout of an exemplary microlens array having a substrate 30 having a plurality of lenses 25 patterned into the substrate. Figure 4 shows 36 microlenses, but microlens arrays with as few as two microlenses, as many as thousands of microlenses, and any number of microlenses between them are also common.
在一些例子中,將兩個微透鏡陣列彼此相疊是所想要的。如此作可提供譬如像是提高光功率及/或允許使用向列型液晶(nematic liquid crystal),其一個層聚焦一種偏極光(即,平常的)及另一層聚焦另一偏振(即,異常的),的好處。當使用具有大直徑的微透鏡陣列時,例如1mm或更大,兩個層之間的對準可用相當大的公差容限來達成。 In some examples, it is desirable to have two microlens arrays stacked one on another. This can be done, for example, to increase optical power and/or to allow the use of nematic liquid crystals, one layer focusing one polar light (ie, normal) and the other focusing another polarization (ie, anomalous ),the benefits of. When a microlens array having a large diameter is used, for example 1 mm or more, the alignment between the two layers can be achieved with a relatively large tolerance tolerance.
然而,當微透鏡變得很小時,對準精度的要求會變得更高,及/或製造及/或組裝技術會變得更困難。 例如,對於直徑大約1mm的微透鏡而言,約25微米的誤對準(misalignment)會造成約0.025比1之誤對準/直徑的比率,這不一定是很顯著的。但如果該微透鏡的直徑只有50微米的話,則約25微米的誤對準將會造成0.5比1之誤對準/直徑的比率,這將會對系統造成顯著之所不想要的光學劣化。此誤對準會是因為兩組微透鏡陣列在組裝期間不精確的放置所造成之實體上的誤對準,或只是因為該等組件在用塑膠模製時不同的收縮率所造成的誤對準。此外,當疊置微透鏡陣列的時候,介於兩層微透鏡陣列之間的距離對於該系統的光學效能會有負面的影響。如果該距離太大的話,則被第一微透鏡所聚焦的光束在它從第一微透鏡向下前進時會被縮小或放大成一不同的直徑,它可能會對下一個微透鏡過度填入(over filling)或填入不足(under filling)。過度填入會造成所不想要的雜散光(stray light),而填入不足則會隨著該第一微透鏡的光學功率被改變而將該第二微透鏡的功學功率效能改變成一所不想要的情況。 However, as the microlenses become smaller, the alignment accuracy requirements become higher, and/or manufacturing and/or assembly techniques become more difficult. For example, for a microlens having a diameter of about 1 mm, a misalignment of about 25 microns would result in a misalignment/diameter ratio of about 0.025 to 1, which is not necessarily significant. However, if the diameter of the microlens is only 50 microns, a misalignment of about 25 microns will result in a misalignment/diameter ratio of 0.5 to 1, which will cause significant undesirable optical degradation to the system. This misalignment can be due to physical misalignment caused by inaccurate placement of the two sets of microlens arrays during assembly, or simply because of the incorrect shrinkage of the components when molded with plastic. quasi. Furthermore, when stacking microlens arrays, the distance between the two microlens arrays can have a negative impact on the optical performance of the system. If the distance is too large, the beam focused by the first microlens will be reduced or enlarged to a different diameter as it proceeds downward from the first microlens, which may overfill the next microlens ( Over filling) or under filling. Overfilling can cause unwanted stray light, and insufficient filling can change the electrical power performance of the second microlens to an undesired state as the optical power of the first microlens is changed. The situation you want.
業界所需要的是一種以更高的精確度及以更小的該第一和第二微透鏡平面間的距離來堆疊微透鏡陣列的方式。 What is needed in the industry is a way to stack microlens arrays with greater precision and with a smaller distance between the first and second microlens planes.
一示範性的解決方案會是改變該組件的組態,使得兩個微透鏡陣列結合於單一基材內,基材的一面有一個微透鏡陣列,而不是讓兩個分開的微透鏡陣列在兩個分開的基材上,並將兩側各有一微透鏡陣列的該共同的 微鏡陣列基材置於兩個外基材之間。圖5顯示沿著圖4的剖面B-B所取的剖面圖。基材35可用一片兩個面上各有微透鏡的單一片材來形成。外基材40及外基材50可被置於該微透鏡陣列基材35上,使得一體積的空間(囊袋)45,46被形成,且液晶可被設置於該體積的空間內。藉由使用此組態可讓該微透鏡陣列的兩個面以一種兩層之間的對準精確度可以維持得比兩個分開的層在一額外的步驟中被組裝的對準精確度還要高。介於兩個微透鏡陣列55,56之間的距離可被減小,因為單一基材35被使用,而無需將兩個基材組合起來。例如,如果該材料的機械特性必須要有約100微米的最小厚度以符合製造及組裝處理的要求的話,則兩個分開的微透鏡陣列會造成它們之間有一約200微米的距離,而一單一的共同基材則可讓它們之間的距離只有約100微米。圖5顯示凸微透鏡,但其它的微透鏡形狀及組合亦可被使用。 An exemplary solution would be to change the configuration of the assembly so that the two microlens arrays are combined in a single substrate with a microlens array on one side of the substrate instead of two separate microlens arrays in two a separate substrate and will have a common lens array on each side of the microlens array The micromirror array substrate is placed between two outer substrates. Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view taken along section B-B of Figure 4. The substrate 35 can be formed from a single sheet having microlenses on both sides. The outer substrate 40 and the outer substrate 50 may be placed on the microlens array substrate 35 such that a volume of space (pouch) 45, 46 is formed, and liquid crystal may be disposed in the volume of the space. By using this configuration, the alignment accuracy of the two faces of the microlens array with a two layer can be maintained more accurately than the alignment accuracy of the two separate layers assembled in an additional step. Be high. The distance between the two microlens arrays 55, 56 can be reduced because a single substrate 35 is used without the need to combine the two substrates. For example, if the mechanical properties of the material must have a minimum thickness of about 100 microns to meet manufacturing and assembly processing requirements, then the two separate microlens arrays will have a distance of about 200 microns between them, while a single The common substrate allows the distance between them to be only about 100 microns. Figure 5 shows a convex microlens, but other microlens shapes and combinations can also be used.
藉由將兩個微透鏡陣列形成在單一材料層上,在該材料層的相反面上的每一微透鏡的對準可以是以幾近完美對準的方式彼此對準,即使是在微透鏡的模製及/或製造期間發生了在收縮方面的變化時亦然。對於用同一模製機器在不同的注料(shots)中所模製的部件而言,在注料與注料之間在尺寸上有2%的變化是很常見的。假設一個10mm平方的微透鏡陣列,且每一微透鏡相距50微米(中心至中心的距離),則一列有200微微透鏡。在總尺寸上±1%的變化將造成一個每一列有200個微透鏡的 微透鏡陣列有10.1mm的長度,及另一個陣列有9.9mm的總長度。如果這兩個示範性部件以中心微透鏡彼此對準的方式組裝在一起的話,則該微透鏡將彼此誤對準達到25微米,或該微透鏡的直徑的50%,這是所不想要的。相反地,如果該等微透鏡係被模製成單一基材且在該基材的一面上有一層及在另一面上有另一層的話,則每一微透鏡配對(lenslet pair)的中心位置在邊緣處仍會偏25微米,但它們仍將會彼此對準。微透鏡配對的位置所在處的誤差會比微透鏡配對的誤對準更被容許,因為這些位置上的誤差可在系統誤差的校準中消除,而誤對準的微透鏡配對所造成之光學誤差目前則尚未有方法可將其予以校準消除。 By forming two microlens arrays on a single material layer, the alignment of each microlens on the opposite side of the material layer can be aligned with each other in a nearly perfect alignment, even in the microlens The same applies to changes in shrinkage during molding and/or manufacturing. For parts molded in different shots using the same molding machine, a 2% change in size between shot and shot is common. Assuming a 10 mm square microlens array with each microlens spaced 50 microns apart (center-to-center distance), there is a 200 microlens in a row. A ±1% change in total size will result in 200 microlenses per column The microlens array has a length of 10.1 mm and the other array has a total length of 9.9 mm. If the two exemplary components are assembled with the central microlenses aligned with each other, the microlenses will misalign each other to 25 microns, or 50% of the diameter of the microlenses, which is undesirable. . Conversely, if the microlenses are molded into a single substrate and have one layer on one side of the substrate and another layer on the other side, the center position of each lenslet pair is The edges will still be 25 microns, but they will still align with each other. The error in the position of the microlens pairing is more tolerable than the misalignment of the microlens pairing, because the errors in these positions can be eliminated in the calibration of the systematic error, and the optical errors caused by misaligned microlens pairing There is currently no way to calibrate it.
在微透鏡被形成之後,它可被塗覆某種導電層,譬如銦錫氧化物(ITO)。位在該塗層上方的可以是一對準層,其可以是一Rolic型的塗層,它係以其上分子層被對準的方式用光對準(photo-alignment)方法來塗覆。兩片額外的基材可用類似的方式被製備,只是它們是平面的,而不是上面形成有微透鏡。該微透鏡陣列基材可被夾設在兩個平面的基材之間,邊緣可被密封,且液晶可被注入到由該微透鏡陣列沒有和該等平面的基材接觸之彎曲的空間所形成的腔穴中。可被使用於本文中的液晶的一個例子是由位在德國Darnstad的Merk公司所製造的Licrystal MLC-2140。 After the microlens is formed, it can be coated with a conductive layer such as indium tin oxide (ITO). Positioned above the coating may be an alignment layer, which may be a Roolic-type coating that is coated by a photo-alignment method in such a manner that the upper molecular layer is aligned. Two additional substrates can be prepared in a similar manner, except that they are planar rather than having microlenses formed thereon. The microlens array substrate can be sandwiched between two planar substrates, the edges can be sealed, and the liquid crystal can be injected into a curved space where the microlens array is not in contact with the planar substrates. Formed in the cavity. An example of a liquid crystal that can be used herein is Licrystal MLC-2140 manufactured by Merk Corporation of Darnstad, Germany.
某些示範性的實施例可提供一具有兩層被形成在一共同的基材內或上之微透鏡的液晶微透鏡陣列,其 讓液晶和該微透鏡陣列的兩個面光學地聯通。 Certain exemplary embodiments may provide a liquid crystal microlens array having two layers of microlenses formed in or on a common substrate, The liquid crystal and the two faces of the microlens array are optically coupled.
某些示範性實施例可提供一裝置,其包含:一第一微透鏡陣列;及一第二微透鏡陣列;其中:該第一微透鏡陣列及該第二微透鏡陣列被形成在一預定的微透鏡基材的相反的實質平的面上或內;該第一微透鏡陣列及該第二微透鏡陣列係實質地平行;來自該第一微透鏡陣列的每一個別的微透鏡係和來自該第二微透鏡陣列的一相對應的個別的微鏡鏡實質地光學地對準;該第一微透鏡陣列被設置成和一實質平的第一覆蓋基材相鄰並與之實質地平行;該第二微透鏡陣列被設置成和一實質平的第二覆蓋基材相鄰並與之實質地平行;一第一液晶囊袋(pocket)被形成在該第一微透鏡陣列和該第一覆蓋基材之間;一第二液晶囊袋被形成在該第二微透鏡陣列和該第二覆蓋基材之間;該第一微透鏡陣列包含凸的微透鏡;該第一微透鏡陣列包含凹的微透鏡;該第二微透鏡陣列包含凸的微透鏡;該第二微透鏡陣列包含凹的微透鏡;及/或 該裝置是可電調整的。 Some exemplary embodiments may provide a device comprising: a first microlens array; and a second microlens array; wherein: the first microlens array and the second microlens array are formed in a predetermined An opposite substantially flat surface or inner surface of the microlens substrate; the first microlens array and the second microlens array are substantially parallel; each individual microlens system from the first microlens array and A corresponding individual micromirror of the second microlens array is substantially optically aligned; the first microlens array is disposed adjacent to and substantially parallel to a substantially planar first cover substrate The second microlens array is disposed adjacent to and substantially parallel to a substantially planar second cover substrate; a first liquid crystal pocket is formed on the first microlens array and the first Between a cover substrate; a second liquid crystal pocket formed between the second microlens array and the second cover substrate; the first microlens array comprising a convex microlens; the first microlens array a concave microlens; the second microlens array A microlens having a convex; the second microlens array comprising concave microlenses; and / or The device is electrically adjustable.
當下面的用詞被實質地使用於本文中時,下附的定義即適用。這些用詞及定義係在沒有先入為主的偏見下被提出,且在與此申請案相符合的前提下,申請人保留在此申請案或主張此申請案的優先權的其它申請案的審查期間透過修改來重新定義這些用詞的權利。為了解讀主張此申請案的優先權的任何專利的請求項的目的,在該專利中的每一定義係起到該專利標的(subject matter)在該定義之外的一明確且不模擬兩可的否定的作用。 The following definitions apply when the following terms are used substantially in this context. These terms and definitions are presented under prejudice without prejudice and, subject to the application, the applicant retains the application during the review period of the application or the other application claiming the priority of the application. Modify to redefine the rights to these terms. For the purpose of interpreting the claims of any patent claiming priority to this application, each definition in the patent serves as a clear and non-simultaneous alternative to the subject matter of the patent. Negative effect.
一(a)-至少一個。 One (a) - at least one.
像差(aberration)-在一和多個光線接觸的光學構件中(譬如,一透鏡及/或面鏡中)的一或多個限制及/或缺陷,譬如讓該等光線不能收斂在一個焦點的限制及/或缺陷,且很可能是因為該光學構件包含一或多個不是完美的平面的表面,譬如一或多個球面。 Aberration - one or more limitations and/or defects in an optical member that is in contact with one or more rays (for example, in a lens and/or a mirror), such as to prevent such rays from converge in a focus Limitations and/or defects, and most likely because the optical member contains one or more surfaces that are not perfectly planar, such as one or more spheres.
跨越(across)-從一側至另一側。 Across - from side to side.
活動(activity)-一動作、行動、步驟、及/或處理或前述諸項的一部分。 Activity - an action, action, step, and/or process or part of the foregoing.
適應(adapted to)-適合、適應及/或能夠實施一特定的功能。 Adapted to - adapt, adapt and/or be able to implement a particular function.
轉接器(adapter)-一種用來實施一設備或系統的一或多個零件的不同部件之間的操作相容性的裝 置。 Adapter - A device used to implement operational compatibility between different parts of one or more parts of a device or system Set.
相鄰(adjacent)-緊鄰、靠近、緊挨著、鄰接、鄰近、連續的、及/或在約0mm至約0.5mm的水平半徑之內,包括介於之間的所有數值及子範圍。 Adjacent - immediate, close, next to each other, adjacent, adjacent, continuous, and/or within a horizontal radius of from about 0 mm to about 0.5 mm, including all values and subranges in between.
對準(align)-實質地調整至一相對於另一事物的適當方位及/或位置。 Align - substantially adjusts to an appropriate orientation and/or position relative to another thing.
及/或(and/or)-和…一起或者二擇一。 And / or (and / or) - and ... or two.
設備(apparatus)-用於一特殊目的的器具或裝置。 Equipment - An appliance or device for a special purpose.
陣列(array)-一矩陣。 Array - a matrix.
聯繫(associate)-結合、連接在一起、及/或相關聯。 Associate - associate, connect together, and/or associate.
自動的(automatic)-透過一資訊裝置以一種實質上不受使用者影響及/或控制的方式來實施。例如,一自動的電燈開關可在其“視野”內“看到”一個人時打開,而無需那個人手動地操作該電燈開關。 Automatic - implemented by an information device in a manner that is substantially unaffected and/or controlled by the user. For example, an automatic light switch can be turned on when "seeing" a person within its "field of view" without the need for that person to manually operate the light switch.
光束(beam of light)-光從一光源輻射出的投射。 Beam of light - The projection of light from a source.
介於(between)-在一分開的間距內及/或在…之間。 Between (between) - within a separate spacing and / or between.
布林邏輯(Boolean logic)-一用於邏輯操作的完整系統。 Boolean logic - A complete system for logical operations.
邊界(border)-將被位在及/或設置在和一物件的外緣、表面及/或範圍相鄰接處。 A border - will be positioned and/or placed adjacent to the outer edge, surface and/or extent of an object.
邊界、限制(bound)-(名詞)界限、極限及/或最遠的程度;(動詞)限制一程度。 Boundary, bound- (noun) bounds, limits, and/or farthest extents; (verbs) limit a degree.
匯流排(bus)-一種電導體,其形成多個電路之間的共用連接。 Bus - An electrical conductor that forms a common connection between multiple circuits.
藉由(by)-透過及/或經由…的使用及/或幫助。 Use and/or help by (by)-through and/or via.
可(can)-在至少一些實施例中,能夠…。 Can - In at least some embodiments, can.
造成(cause)-引起、激起、促使、招致、引出、成因、造成、及/或結果。 Cause - cause, arouse, induce, incur, induce, cause, cause, and/or result.
改變、變化(change)-(動詞)造成不同;(名詞)改變及/或修改的動作、過程、及/或結果。 Change, change - (verb) causes a difference; (noun) an action, process, and/or result of a change and/or modification.
電路(circuit)-一種實體系統,其根據內涵而包含:一導電路徑、一資訊傳輸機制、及/或一通信連線、該路徑、機制、及/或連線係透過一切換裝置(譬如,開關、繼電器、電晶體、及/或邏輯閘等等)來建立;及/或一導電路徑、一資訊傳輸機制、及/或一通信連線、該路徑、機制、及/或連線被建立跨越兩個或更多個由一網路所組成的切換裝置且介於被連接至該網路但不是由該網路組成之相對應的終端系統之間。 Circuit - A physical system that includes, according to its meaning, a conductive path, an information transmission mechanism, and/or a communication connection, the path, mechanism, and/or connection through a switching device (for example, a switch, a relay, a transistor, and/or a logic gate, etc.); and/or a conductive path, an information transfer mechanism, and/or a communication link, the path, mechanism, and/or connection are established Across two or more switching devices consisting of a network and between corresponding terminal systems connected to the network but not composed of the network.
合作(co-operate)-一起及/或協同地工作、動作及/或作用,與分開地及/或競爭相反。 Co-operate - work, act and/or act together and/or synergistically, as opposed to being separate and/or competitive.
包含(comprising)-包括但不侷限於。 Comprising - including but not limited to.
內凹(concave)一物體的表面,該表面上的任何成對的點、在將該等成對的點連接之筆直的線段上的 任何點是在該物體上方或在該物體外面。 Concave the surface of an object, any pair of points on the surface, on a straight line segment connecting the pair of points Any point is above or outside the object.
內凹(concave)-一具有朝內彎曲的主要表面的物體,譬如一球或圓的內表面。 Concave - An object with a major surface that curves inward, such as a ball or a rounded inner surface.
同中心(concentric)-具有共同的中心軸。 Concentric - has a common central axis.
導體(conductor)-一種導電材料及/或適合施加電壓至電活性材料。 Conductor - A conductive material and / or suitable for applying a voltage to an electroactive material.
建構(configure)-讓…適合及/或適用於特定的用途或情況。 Configure - makes ... suitable and / or suitable for a particular use or situation.
連接(connect)-結合及/或緊束在一起。 Connect - combine and / or tight together.
接觸(contact)-實體地觸碰及/或聚在一起。 Contact - physically touch and / or get together.
包含(containing)-包含但不侷限於。 Contains -includes but is not limited to.
連續的(contiguous)-鄰接及/或相鄰。 Contiguous - adjacent and / or adjacent.
控制(control)-(名詞)被用來在預定的界限內操作一機器的機械或電子裝置;(動詞)對…進行權威性及/或支配性的影響、以預定的方式促使動作、指導、調整至一要求、及/或管控。 Control - (noun) is used to operate a machine's mechanical or electronic device within a predetermined limit; (verb) has an authoritative and/or dominant influence on, promotes action, guidance, in a predetermined manner, Adjust to a requirement, and / or control.
控制器(controller)-一種用來實施一或多個預定的及/或使用者界定的工作的裝置及/或一組機器可讀的指令。一控制器可包含硬體、韌體、及/或軟體的任何一種或其組合。一控制器可利用機械、氣動、液壓、電子、磁性、光學、資訊、化學、及/或生物原理、訊號、及/或輸入來實施該等工作。在某些實施例中,一控制器可藉由操縱、分析、修改、轉換、傳輸資訊來對該資訊起 到作用,用以被一可執行的程序及/或一資訊裝置使用、及/或將該資訊按規定路線發送至一輸出裝置。一控制器可以是一中央處理單元、一局部控制器、一遠端控制器、一平行控制器、及/或分散式控制器等等。該控制器可以是一一般用途的微處理器,譬如由設在美國加州Santa Clara市的Intel公司所製造的Pentium IV系列微處理,及/或由設在美國伊利諾州Schaumburg市的Motorola公司所提供的HC08系列。在另一實施例中,該控制器可以是已被設計來在其硬體及/或韌體內實施一描述於本文中的實施例的一部分的特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)或現場可程式閘極陣列(FPGA)。 Controller - A device and/or set of machine readable instructions for implementing one or more predetermined and/or user defined tasks. A controller can comprise any one or combination of hardware, firmware, and/or software. A controller can perform such work using mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, electronic, magnetic, optical, informational, chemical, and/or biological principles, signals, and/or inputs. In some embodiments, a controller can manipulate, analyze, modify, convert, and transmit information to Intended to be used by an executable program and/or an information device, and/or to route the information to an output device. A controller can be a central processing unit, a local controller, a remote controller, a parallel controller, and/or a distributed controller, and the like. The controller can be a general purpose microprocessor such as the Pentium IV series of microprocessors manufactured by Intel Corporation of Santa Clara, Calif., and/or by Motorola, Inc., of Schaumburg, Ill. The HC08 series is available. In another embodiment, the controller may be an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or field programmable gate that has been designed to implement a portion of the embodiments described herein in its hardware and/or firmware. Polar array (FPGA).
轉換、轉變(convert)-轉變、調適、及/或改變。 Convert, convert, transform, adapt, and/or change.
外凸(convex)-一具有壟起及/或向外彎曲的主要表面的物體,譬如一球或圓的外表面。 Convex - An object having a major surface that is ridged and/or outwardly curved, such as a ball or a round outer surface.
相應的(corresponding)-在目的及/或位置方面相關的、相關聯的、相伴隨的、在各方面都相一致的、及/或在總數、數量、大小、品質、及/或程度上是相等及/或相稱的。 Corresponding - related, associated, concomitant, consistent in all respects, and/or in total, quantity, size, quality, and/or extent in terms of purpose and/or location. Equal and / or proportional.
耦合(couple)-用任何已知的方式(包括機械的、流體的、聲學的、電子的、磁性的、及/或光學的各種方式)接合、連接、及/或結合。 Coupled - joined, joined, and/or joined in any known manner, including mechanical, fluid, acoustic, electronic, magnetic, and/or optical.
可耦合的(coupleable)-能夠被接合、連接、及/或結合在一起。 Coupleable - can be joined, connected, and/or joined together.
耦接(coupling)-以某些方式結合。 Coupling - combined in some way.
蓋子、覆蓋(cover)-(名詞)一被建構來保護及/或隱藏之實質平的物體;(動詞)鋪在上面、放在上面及/或上方。 Cover, cover- (noun) A substantially flat object that is constructed to protect and/or hide; (verb) is placed on, placed on, and/or over.
產生(create)-使之存在。 Create - make it exist.
資料(data)-分開的資訊片斷,其通常被用特殊的或預定的方式格式化及/或組織化來表達概念、及/或用一適合被一訊裝置處理的方式被呈現。 Data - A separate piece of information that is typically formatted and/or organized in a special or predetermined manner to convey a concept, and/or presented in a manner suitable for processing by a device.
資料結構(data structure)-大量資料的一種組織,其允許資料被有效率的操縱及/或資料元素間的邏輯關係被設計來支援特定的資料操縱功能。一資料結構可包含元資料(meta data),用以描述該資料結構的特性。資料結構的例子可包括:陣列、辭典、圖表、散列、資料堆、連結的表單、矩陣、物件、佇列、資料環、資料堆疊、資料樹、及/或向量。 Data structure An organization of large amounts of data that allows data to be efficiently manipulated and/or logical relationships between data elements designed to support specific data manipulation functions. A data structure can contain meta data to describe the characteristics of the data structure. Examples of data structures may include: arrays, dictionaries, charts, hashes, data piles, linked forms, matrices, objects, queues, data loops, data stacks, data trees, and/or vectors.
界定(define)-建立…的輪廓、形式、及/或結構。 Define-create the outline, form, and/or structure of...
放置(deposit)-放、置、放置、設置、及/或記下;及/或緊束、固定、及/或繫牢。 Deposit-place, place, place, set, and/or note; and/or tight, fixed, and/or fastened.
判定(determine)-找出、獲得、計算、決定、推論、確定、及/或達到一個決定的狀態,典型地係藉由調查、推理、及/或計算來達成。 Determining - finding, obtaining, calculating, deciding, inferring, determining, and/or achieving a state of decision, typically by investigation, reasoning, and/or calculation.
裝置(device)-一種機器、產品、及/或它們的集合。 Device - A collection of machines, products, and/or assemblies.
繞射(diffraction)-光線在通過一由鄰近的不透明的及透明的邊緣所形成的邊緣時的彎曲。 Diffraction - The bending of light as it passes through an edge formed by adjacent opaque and transparent edges.
數位(digital)-非類比的及/或不連續的。 Digital - non-analogous and / or discontinuous.
分叉(diverge)-從一共同點向不同方向前進或延伸。 Diverge - advances or extends from a common point in different directions.
每一(each)-一被視為單獨的群組中的每一個。 Each one is considered to be each of a separate group.
電動的(electric)-被電力驅動的。 Electric - powered by electricity.
電氣地(electrically)-和電力有關、產生電力、或被電力操作地。 Electrically - related to electricity, generating electricity, or being operated by electricity.
電氣地耦合(electrically coupled)-以一種適合允許一電流流動於之間的方式耦合。 Electrically coupled - coupled in a manner suitable to allow a current to flow between.
電活性(electro-active)-一種技術的分支,其係關於材料的各種特性及電的狀態及/或電子狀態之間的相互作用及/或關於藉由對一材料施加電場及/或磁場來改變該材料的某些特性來操作的構件、裝置、系統及/或處理。此技術的子分支包括但不侷限於光電。 Electro-active - a branch of technology that relates to various properties of a material and the interaction between electrical states and/or electronic states and/or by applying an electric and/or magnetic field to a material. A component, device, system, and/or process that changes certain characteristics of the material to operate. Sub-branches of this technology include, but are not limited to, optoelectronics.
電活性元件(electro-active element)-一種運用電活性效應的構件,譬如一電活性濾波器、反射器、透鏡、光閘、液晶相位延遲器、主動式(即,非被動式)極性濾波器、可透過電活性致動器移動的電活性元件、及/或可被電活性致動器移動的傳統透鏡。 Electro-active element - a member that utilizes an electroactive effect, such as an electroactive filter, reflector, lens, shutter, liquid crystal phase retarder, active (ie, non-passive) polarity filter, An electroactive element that is movable by an electroactive actuator, and/or a conventional lens that can be moved by an electroactive actuator.
光電(electro-optic)-一種技術的分支,其係關於材料的電磁(光學)及電(電子)狀態之間的相互 作用及/或關於藉由對一材料施加電場來改變該材料的某些特性來操作的構件、裝置、系統及/或處理。 Electro-optic - a branch of technology that relates to the mutual (electromagnetic) and electrical (electron) states of a material. Acting and/or means, means, systems and/or processes for operating by altering certain characteristics of the material by applying an electric field to a material.
電極(electrode)-一種導電元件,其發射及/或收集電子及/或離子及/或藉由對其施加電場來控制電子/離子的運動。 Electrode - A conductive element that emits and/or collects electrons and/or ions and/or controls the movement of electrons/ions by applying an electric field to it.
發出(emanate)-發射、輻射、及/或照射。 Emnate - emit, radiate, and / or illuminate.
實施例(embodiment)-一種實施、實證、及/或具體的表示。 Embodiment - an implementation, demonstration, and/or specific representation.
估計(estimate)-(名詞)一被計算出來的數值,其近似一實際的數值;(動詞)大約地及/或試驗性地計算及/或判定。 Estimate - (noun) a calculated value that approximates an actual value; (verb) is calculated and/or determined approximately and/or experimentally.
示範性(exemplary)-作為一個範例、例子、及/或例示。 Exemplified - as an example, example, and/or illustration.
蝕刻(etch)-藉由化學作用(譬如,酸的作用)來將材料(譬如,金屬、玻璃等等)的表面磨損掉。 Etching - The surface of a material (eg, metal, glass, etc.) is worn away by chemical action (eg, the action of an acid).
場(field)-一由物理特性(譬如,重力或電磁力或流體壓力)所界定的一空間區域,在該區域內的每一個點都具有一可被決定的數值。 Field - A spatial region defined by physical properties (such as gravity or electromagnetic force or fluid pressure), each point in the region having a determinable value.
第一(first)-一組中最先被提到的元件及/或在一個有順序的序列中的開頭的元件。 First - the first element mentioned in a group and / or the first element in a sequence of sequences.
平的(flat)-具有一實質平面的主要表面及/或相對於厚度及深度而言具有一相對寬廣的表面。 Flat - has a substantially planar major surface and/or has a relatively broad surface with respect to thickness and depth.
形成、形式(form)-生產、製造、創造、產生、建造、及/或形狀。 Form, form - production, manufacture, creation, production, construction, and/or shape.
菲涅爾透鏡(Fresnel lens)-一種薄的光學鏡片,其包含片段鏡片的同心環。 Fresnel lens - A thin optical lens that contains concentric rings of segmented lenses.
從(from)-其被用來指出來源。 From (from) - it is used to indicate the source.
產生(generate)-創造、製造、引起、及/或使之存在。 Generate - create, create, cause, and/or make it exist.
梯度(gradient)-一可變量相對於距離的改變率。 Gradient - The rate of change of a variable with respect to distance.
網格(grid)-彼此相交以形成一系列規則的形狀之實際的或概念上的線條的網絡。 Grid - A network of actual or conceptual lines that intersect each other to form a series of regular shapes.
觸覺的(haptic)-關於人類動覺運動(kinesthetic movement)的感覺及/或人類的觸感。在許多可能的觸覺經驗中有眾多的知覺、身體位置在知覺上的差異、在知覺上以時間為主的改變,它們係至少部分地以非視覺、非聲覺、及非嗅覺方式被感知,其包括有形的觸碰(被觸碰)、主動觸碰、抓、壓力、摩擦、牽引、滑動、伸展、力、扭矩、撞擊、刺、振動、運動、加速度、急拉、暫停、方位感、四肢位置、重力、紋路、間隙、凹部、黏性、疼痛、癢、濕度、溫度、導熱性、及熱容量等經驗。 Haptic - the sensation of human kinesthetic movement and/or human touch. There are numerous perceptual experiences in many possible tactile experiences, differences in perception of body position, and time-based changes in perception, which are at least partially perceived in non-visual, non-acoustic, and non-sense ways. It includes physical touch (touched), active touch, grip, pressure, friction, traction, sliding, stretching, force, torque, impact, thorn, vibration, motion, acceleration, jerk, pause, sense of orientation, Experience with limb position, gravity, texture, gap, recess, viscosity, pain, itching, humidity, temperature, thermal conductivity, and heat capacity.
具有(having)-包括但不侷限於。 Have - including but not limited to.
人機界面(human-machine interface)-一種設計來提供資訊給使用者及/或從使用者接受資訊的硬體及/或軟體;及/或一使用者界面。 Human-machine interface - A hardware and/or software designed to provide information to and/or receive information from a user; and/or a user interface.
照明(illuminate)-提供光及/或用光來照 亮。 Illuminate - provide light and / or use light to bright.
撞擊(impinge)-相撞及/或敲擊。 Impinge - collision and / or knock.
包括(including)-包括但不侷限於。 Included - including but not limited to.
折射率(index of refraction)-物質減慢光波通過它的程度一種測量標準。一物質的折射率等於光在真空中的速度相對於光在該物質內的速度的比率。它的值決定了光進入或離開該物質時被折射的程度。 Index of refraction - A measure of the extent to which a substance slows light waves through it. The refractive index of a substance is equal to the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum relative to the speed of light within the substance. Its value determines the extent to which light is refracted as it enters or leaves the material.
銦錫氧化物(indium tin oxide)-一種銦(III)氧化物(In2O3)和錫(IV)氧化物(SnO2)的固態溶液,典型地90%的In2O3及10%的SnO2(重量),其典型地在薄層形式是透明且無色且在電磁頻譜的紅外線區段內係作為一金屬狀的面鏡。因為它的導電性及透光性,所以它是一被廣泛地使用之透明的導電氧化物。銦錫氧化物的薄膜最常藉由電子束蒸鍍、物理氣相沉積、及/或一些濺鍍沉積技術而被沉積在表面上。 Indium tin oxide - a solid solution of indium (III) oxide (In 2 O 3 ) and tin (IV) oxide (SnO 2 ), typically 90% In 2 O 3 and 10% SnO 2 (by weight), which is typically transparent and colorless in the form of a thin layer, acts as a metallic mirror in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Because of its conductivity and light transmission, it is a widely used transparent conductive oxide. Thin films of indium tin oxide are most often deposited on the surface by electron beam evaporation, physical vapor deposition, and/or some sputtering deposition techniques.
單獨地(individually)-一獨立的個體或關於一獨立的個體。 Individually - an independent individual or about an independent individual.
資訊裝置(information device)-能夠處理資料及/或資訊的任何裝置,譬如任何一般用途及/或特殊用途的電腦,譬如一個人電腦、工作站、伺服器、迷你電腦、主機電腦(mainframe)、超級電腦、電腦終端機、膝上型電腦、穿戴式電腦、及/或個人數位助理(PDA)、行動終端裝置、藍牙裝置、通信器、“智慧型”電話(譬如,類iPhone及/或類TREO裝置)、訊息 服務(例如,Blackberry)接收器、呼叫器、傳真機、手機、傳統電話、電傳裝置、程式化的微處理器或微控制器及/或週邊積體電路元件、ASIC或其它積體電路、硬體電子邏輯電路,譬如離散元素電路、及/或可程式的邏輯裝置,譬如PLD、PLA、FPGA或PAL、或類此者等等。一般而言,其上有一能夠實施一描述於本文中的方法、結構及/或圖形使用者界面的至少一部分的有限狀態機器的任何裝置都可被用作為資訊裝置。一資訊裝置可包含諸如一或多個網路界面、一或多個處理器、一或多個包含指令的記憶體、及/或一或多個輸入/輸出(I/O)裝置、一或多個耦合至一I/O裝置的使用者界面等等之類的構件。 Information device - Any device capable of processing data and/or information, such as any general purpose and / or special purpose computer, such as a personal computer, workstation, server, mini computer, mainframe, supercomputer , computer terminals, laptops, wearable computers, and/or personal digital assistants (PDAs), mobile terminal devices, Bluetooth devices, communicators, "smart" phones (eg, iPhone-like and/or TREO-like devices) ),message Services (eg, Blackberry) receivers, pagers, fax machines, cell phones, conventional telephones, telex devices, stylized microprocessors or microcontrollers and/or peripheral integrated circuit components, ASICs or other integrated circuits, Hardware electronic logic circuits, such as discrete element circuits, and/or programmable logic devices such as PLD, PLA, FPGA or PAL, or the like. In general, any device having a finite state machine capable of implementing at least a portion of the methods, structures, and/or graphical user interfaces described herein can be utilized as an information device. An information device can include, for example, one or more network interfaces, one or more processors, one or more memory containing instructions, and/or one or more input/output (I/O) devices, or A plurality of components coupled to a user interface or the like of an I/O device.
初始化(initialize)-為了使用及/或一些未來事件而準備事物。 Initialize - prepare things for use and/or some future events.
輸入/輸出(I/O)裝置(input/output(I/O)device))-任何被設計來提供輸入至一資訊裝置及/或從一資訊裝置接受資訊的裝置。實例可包括聲音、視覺、觸覺、嗅覺、及/或工作導向的裝置,例如包括一監視器、顯示器、投影機、頭頂顯示器、鍵盤、小鍵盤(keypad)、滑鼠、軌跡球、搖桿、遊戲手把、方向盤、觸控板、觸控面板、指示裝置、麥克風、揚聲器、攝影機、照相機、掃描器、印表機、開關、繼電器、觸覺裝置、振動器、實境模擬器、及/或實體墊(tactile pad),其可能包括的一連接埠,I/O裝置可被附裝或連接至該連接埠。 Input/output (I/O) device - Any device designed to provide input to and/or receive information from an information device. Examples may include sound, visual, tactile, olfactory, and/or work oriented devices including, for example, a monitor, display, projector, overhead display, keyboard, keypad, mouse, trackball, joystick, Gaming handles, steering wheels, trackpads, touch panels, pointing devices, microphones, speakers, cameras, cameras, scanners, printers, switches, relays, haptics, vibrators, reality simulators, and/or A tactile pad, which may include a port, to which an I/O device can be attached or attached.
安裝(install)-連接或架設於定位並準備好以供使用。 Install - Connect or mount in position and ready for use.
指令(instruction)-指示,其可被實施為硬體、韌體、及/或軟體,該等指示透過一實體電路的產生及/或維護而被用來實施一特定的操作及/或功能。 Instruction-instructions, which can be implemented as hardware, firmware, and/or software, are used to perform a particular operation and/or function through the generation and/or maintenance of a physical circuit.
絕緣(insulating)-對於電流的流動具有實質的抵抗性。 Insulating - is substantially resistant to the flow of electrical current.
層(layer)-一連續的且相對薄的材料、區域、組織層(stratum)、場地(course)、薄板(lamina)、塗覆物、及/或片材,其具有一或多項功能。其厚度不一定是固定的。 Layer - A continuous and relatively thin material, region, stratum, course, lamina, coating, and/or sheet that has one or more functions. Its thickness is not necessarily fixed.
透鏡(lens)-一件透明的物質,通常是玻璃及/或塑膠,其具有兩個相反的表面(其不是皆為彎曲的表面就是一個是彎曲表面一個是平的表面),其被使用在一光學裝置中用來改變光線的匯聚性及/或焦點;一種用來改變光線的匯聚性及/或焦點的光學裝置;及/或一種透射光線、折射光線及/或用來造成光匯聚及/或發散的光學裝置。 Lens - a transparent substance, usually glass and/or plastic, having two opposite surfaces (not all curved surfaces or curved surfaces or flat surfaces) used in An optical device for changing the convergence and/or focus of light; an optical device for changing the convergence and/or focus of light; and/or a transmitted light, refracted light, and/or used to cause light to converge and / or divergent optical device.
微透鏡(lenslet)-數個形成一實質平面的陣列的透鏡中的一個透鏡。 Lenslet - A lens of a plurality of lenses forming a substantially planar array.
光(light)-電磁輻射,其具有在約300奈米至約1000奈米範圍內的波長,其包括其間的任何及所有的數值及子範圍,譬如從約400奈米至約700奈米、從近紅外線至更長的波長、遠紅外線、及/或從紫外線至X 射線及/或枷瑪射線。 Light-electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength in the range of from about 300 nanometers to about 1000 nanometers, including any and all values and subranges therebetween, such as from about 400 nanometers to about 700 nanometers, From near infrared to longer wavelengths, far infrared, and/or from UV to X Ray and / or gamma rays.
光源(light source)-一種用來發射出光線以回應被施加的電流的裝置。 Light source - A device used to emit light in response to an applied current.
液體(liquid)-一種物質體,其表現出易於流動、很小或沒有分散的傾向、且相對高的不可壓縮性,其包括可抽泵的及/或可流動的泥漿及/或懸浮物。 Liquid - A body of matter that exhibits a tendency to flow, little or no dispersion, and relatively high incompressibility, including pumpable and/or flowable mud and/or suspension.
液晶(liquid crystal)-任何各式液體,在該液體中,原子或分子被一維度或二維度地規則地陣列化,該規律性產生和結晶相關聯的光學特性,譬如非等方向的散射。 Liquid crystal - Any of various liquids in which atoms or molecules are regularly arrayed in one or two dimensions, which regularity produces optical properties associated with crystallization, such as non-equal scatter.
設置(locate)-放置、安置、發現及/或處於一特定的點、區域及/或位置。 Locate—place, place, discover, and/or be at a particular point, area, and/or location.
邏輯閘(logic gate)-一種用來根據一或多個邏輯輸入實施邏輯操作且產生一單一邏輯輸出(其被實體地顯露出來)的實體裝置。因為該輸出亦是一邏輯層級的數值,所以一個邏輯閘的輸出可被連接至一或多個其它邏輯閘的輸入,並透過此等組合,複雜的操作可被實施。該被實施的邏輯通常是布林邏輯(Boolean logic)且經常在邏輯路中被發現。邏輯閘最常見的實施係以使用電阻器、電晶體、及/或二極體的電子裝置為主,且此等實施通常係以積體電路形式(其亦被稱為IC、微電路、微晶片、矽晶片、及/或晶片)的大型陣列方式出現。然而,亦可根據真空管、電磁(如,繼電器)、機械(如,齒輪)、流體元件(fluidics)、光學元件、化學反應、及/ 或DNA(包括分子規模)的操作來產生邏輯閘。每一被電氣地實施的邏輯閘典型地具有兩個輸入及一個輸出,其每一者具有邏輯位準或狀態,其典型地以一電壓來代表。在任何給定的時候,每一端子是在兩個二進位(binary)邏輯狀態(即,“偽(false)”(其亦被稱為“低”或“0”)或“真(truth)”(其亦被稱為“高”或“1”)中的一者,其係以不同的電壓位準來代表,但一端子的邏輯狀態可以且通常會隨著電路處理資料而改變。因此,每一電子邏輯閘典型地需要電力,使得它可獲得(source)及/或降低(sink)電流以達到該正確的輸出電壓。典型地,可機器實施的指令最終係被編碼成“0”及/或“1”的二進位值,且典型地被寫入及/或寫在一記憶體裝置上(譬如,一“暫存器”),其將該二進位值記錄成該記憶體裝置的一物理特性的一個改變,譬如在電壓、電流、電荷、相態、壓力、重量、高度、張力、位準、間隙、位置、速度、動量、力、溫度、極性、磁場、磁力、磁方位、反射率、分子鏈、分子重量等方面的改變。一示範性的暫存器可儲存“01101100”的值,其將一總數為8個“位元”(一個位元組(byte))的值編碼,其中每一“0”或“1”的值被稱為一“位元”(且8位元被統稱為一“位元組”)。應指出的是因為二進位位元只可以有兩個不同的值中的一個值(即,“0”或“1”),任何能夠在兩個標準狀態之間切換的實體媒介物都可被用來代表一位元。因此,任何能夠代表二進位位元的系統都可代表數 字的量,並可透過特定的經過編碼的機器可實施的指令來操縱這些數字。這是數位運算底下的基礎觀念。在該暫存器及/或閘極層級,電腦並不將這些“0”及“1”當作數字本身來處理,而是典型地當作電壓位準(以一被電氣地實施的電腦為例),例如,一約+3伏的高電壓可代表“1”或“邏輯真”一約0伏的高電壓可代表“0”或“邏輯偽”(或反之亦可,端視該電路是如何被設計而定)。這些高及低電壓(或其它物理特性,端視該實施的本質而定)典型地被饋入一系列的邏輯閘,其接著透過該正確的邏輯設計產生由該等特定的經過編碼之機器可實施的指令所具體描述的物理的及邏輯的結果。例如,如果該編碼(encoding)要求一計算的話,則該等邏輯閘會將該編碼的前兩個位元加在一起,產生一結果“1”(“0”+“1”=“1”),然後將此結果寫入到另一暫存器內以供後續取用或讀取。或者,該編碼是一個某種服務的要求的話,則該等邏輯閘會存取或寫入某些其它的暫存器,其接著將觸發其它爐輯閘以開始該被要求的服務。 Logic gate - A physical device used to perform logical operations in accordance with one or more logic inputs and to produce a single logical output that is physically exposed. Since the output is also a logical level value, the output of one logic gate can be connected to the input of one or more other logic gates, and through such combinations, complex operations can be implemented. The implemented logic is usually Boolean logic and is often found in logical paths. The most common implementation of logic gates is based on electronic devices using resistors, transistors, and/or diodes, and such implementations are typically in the form of integrated circuits (also known as ICs, microcircuits, micro Large arrays of wafers, germanium wafers, and/or wafers have emerged. However, it can also be based on vacuum tubes, electromagnetics (eg, relays), machinery (eg, gears), fluidics, optical components, chemical reactions, and/or Or DNA (including molecular scale) operations to generate logic gates. Each electrically implemented logic gate typically has two inputs and one output, each of which has a logic level or state, which is typically represented by a voltage. At any given time, each terminal is in two binary logical states (ie, "false" (which is also referred to as "low" or "0") or "truth" One of (also referred to as "high" or "1"), which is represented by a different voltage level, but the logic state of a terminal can and usually changes as the circuit processes the data. Each electronic logic gate typically requires power so that it can source and/or sink current to achieve the correct output voltage. Typically, machine-implementable instructions are ultimately encoded as "0". And/or a binary value of "1", and is typically written and/or written to a memory device (eg, a "scratchpad") that records the binary value as the memory device A change in a physical property, such as voltage, current, charge, phase, pressure, weight, height, tension, level, gap, position, velocity, momentum, force, temperature, polarity, magnetic field, magnetic force, magnetic orientation , reflectivity, molecular chain, molecular weight, etc. An exemplary temporary storage A value of "01101100" can be stored, which encodes a total of 8 "bits" (one byte), where each value of "0" or "1" is referred to as a "bit" Yuan" (and 8-bit elements are collectively referred to as a "byte"). It should be noted that because binary bits can only have one of two different values (ie, "0" or "1") Any physical medium that can switch between two standard states can be used to represent a single element. Therefore, any system capable of representing a binary bit can represent a number. The amount of words, and these numbers can be manipulated by specific coded machine implementable instructions. This is the basic concept under the digital operation. At the scratchpad and/or gate level, the computer does not treat these "0"s and "1s" as numbers themselves, but typically as a voltage level (in an electrically implemented computer) For example, a high voltage of about +3 volts may represent "1" or "logic true" - a high voltage of about 0 volts may represent "0" or "logic pseudo" (or vice versa, depending on the circuit) How it is designed). These high and low voltages (or other physical characteristics, depending on the nature of the implementation) are typically fed into a series of logic gates, which are then generated by the particular logic design by the particular encoded machine. The physical and logical results specifically described by the implemented instructions. For example, if the encoding requires a calculation, the logic gates add the first two bits of the encoding together to produce a result of "1" ("0" + "1" = "1" ), then write this result to another scratchpad for subsequent fetch or read. Alternatively, if the code is a requirement for a certain service, then the logic gates will access or write to some other register, which will then trigger other furnace gates to begin the requested service.
邏輯的(logical)-一種觀念上的表示。 Logic - an conceptual representation.
機器可實施的指令(machine-implementable instruction)-透過形成一特殊的實體電路而被用來造成一機器(譬如,一資訊裝置)實施一或多種特定的活動、操作、及/或功能的指示。該等指示有時候可形成一被稱為“處理器”、“核心(kernel)”、“作業系統”、“程式”、“應用”、“公共設施(utility)”、“副常 式”、“便條”、“巨集”、“檔案”、“專案”、“模組”、“圖書管”、“分類”、及/或“目標”等等的實體(entity),其可被體現及/或編碼成在硬體、韌體及/或軟體中的機器碼、源始碼、目標碼、經過編譯的碼、經過組合的碼、經過解譯的碼、及/或可執行的碼等等。 Machine-implementable instructions - used to form a particular physical circuit to cause a machine (e.g., an information device) to perform an indication of one or more particular activities, operations, and/or functions. These instructions may sometimes be referred to as a "processor", "kernel", "operation system", "program", "application", "utility", "deputy" Entities such as "style", "notes", "macro", "archives", "projects", "modules", "library tubes", "category", and/or "targets", etc. Machine code, source code, object code, compiled code, combined code, interpreted code, and/or executable that are embodied and/or encoded into hardware, firmware, and/or software. The code and so on.
機器可讀取的媒介物(machine-readable medium)-一種實體結構,一機器(譬如一資訊裝置、電腦、微處理器、及/或控制器等等)可將機器可實施的指令、資料、及/或資訊的一者或多者儲存至該實體結構或從該實體結構獲得。實例包括了一記憶體裝置、打孔卡、自動彈奏鋼琴紙捲等等。 Machine-readable medium - A physical structure in which a machine (such as an information device, computer, microprocessor, and/or controller, etc.) can execute instructions, data, And/or one or more of the information is stored to or obtained from the physical structure. Examples include a memory device, a punch card, an automatic playing piano roll, and the like.
相搭配(match)-反映、相似、使諧調、相配、相對應、及/或決定兩個或更多個數值、實體、及/或實體的群組之間的一致性。 Match - reflect, resemble, harmonize, match, correspond, and/or determine consistency between two or more groups of values, entities, and/or entities.
材料(material)-物質及/或組成。 Material - substance and / or composition.
可(may)-至少在一些實施例中其係指被允許及/或容許作…。 May - at least in some embodiments it is meant to be allowed and/or allowed to do so.
記憶體裝置(memory device)-一種能夠以類比及/或數位格式儲存(有時候是永久性地儲存)機器可實施的指令、資料、及/或資訊的設備。實例包括了非揮發性記憶體、揮發性記憶體、暫存器、繼電器、開關、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)、快閃記憶體、磁性媒介物、硬碟機、軟碟片、磁帶、光學媒介物、光碟(optical disk)、光碟片(compact disk, CD)、數位影音多功能光碟(DVD)、及/或獨立磁碟冗餘陣列等等的至少一者。該記憶體裝置可被耦合至一處理器及/或可儲存並提供被設計來被處理器(譬如,依據揭露於本文中的一實施例的處理器)執行的指令。 Memory device - A device that can store (and sometimes permanently store) instructions, data, and/or information that can be implemented by a machine in an analog and/or digital format. Examples include non-volatile memory, volatile memory, scratchpads, relays, switches, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), flash memory, magnetic media, hard disk Machine, floppy disk, magnetic tape, optical media, optical disk, compact disk (compact disk, At least one of a CD), a digital audio and video versatile disc (DVD), and/or a redundant array of independent disks, and the like. The memory device can be coupled to a processor and/or can store and provide instructions that are designed to be executed by a processor, such as a processor disclosed in accordance with an embodiment herein.
方法(method)-一或多個動作,其被實施在一將被轉變成一不同的狀態及/或事物的主題上及/或和一特殊的設備相關聯,該一或多個動作不是基礎原理且不是搶佔(pre-empting)基礎原理的所有使用。 Method - one or more actions that are implemented on a subject that will be transformed into a different state and/or thing and/or associated with a particular device that is not a fundamental principle And not all uses of the pre-empting fundamentals.
網路(network)-多個被通信地耦合的節點、通信裝置、及/或資訊裝置。透過網路,這些節點及/或裝置可譬如透過各種有線及/或無線媒介物(譬如,電纜線、電話線、電力線、光纖、無線電波、及/或光束等等)而被連結起來,用以分享資源(例如,印表機及/或記憶體裝置)、交換檔案、及/或允許它們之間的電子通信。網路可以是及/或可使用各式各樣的子網路及/或通信協定,譬如電路交換式網路、公眾交換式網路、封包交換式網路、無連接網路、無線網路、虛擬網路、無線電網路、資料網路、電話網路、雙絞線網路、POTS網路、非POTS網路、DSL網路、蜂巢式網路、電信網路、視頻分佈網路、電纜線網路、射頻網路、地面(terrestrial)網路、微波網路、廣播網路、衛星網路、寬頻網路、公司網路、全球網路、國家網路、區域網路、廣域網路、主幹網路、封包交換TCP/IP協定、IEEE 802.03協定、乙太網路、快速乙太網路、代幣環網路、局部網路、廣域網路、 IP、公眾網際網路、內部網路、私人網路、ATM、超寬頻(UWB)網路Wi-Fi、藍牙、機場網路、IEEE 802.11、IEEE 802.11a、IEEE 802.11b、IEEE 802.11g、X-10、電力網路、3G網路、4G網路、多領域(multi-domain)網路、及/或多區域子網路及/或協定、一或多個網際網路服務提供者、一或多個網路界面、及/或一或多個資訊裝置,譬如一開關、路由器、及/或沒有直接連接至一局部網路等等的訊號閘門(gateway)、及/或它們的任何等效物。 Network - A plurality of nodes, communication devices, and/or information devices that are communicatively coupled. Through the network, these nodes and/or devices can be connected, for example, through various wired and/or wireless media (eg, cable, telephone line, power line, fiber optic, radio wave, and/or beam, etc.) To share resources (eg, printers and/or memory devices), exchange files, and/or allow electronic communication between them. The network can be and/or can use a variety of sub-networks and/or communication protocols, such as circuit-switched networks, public switched networks, packet switched networks, connectionless networks, wireless networks. , virtual network, radio network, data network, telephone network, twisted pair network, POTS network, non-POTS network, DSL network, cellular network, telecommunication network, video distribution network, Cable network, RF network, terrestrial network, microwave network, broadcast network, satellite network, broadband network, corporate network, global network, national network, regional network, wide area network , backbone network, packet exchange TCP/IP protocol, IEEE 802.03 protocol, Ethernet, fast Ethernet, token ring network, local network, wide area network, IP, public internet, internal network, private network, ATM, ultra-wideband (UWB) network Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, airport network, IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, X -10, power network, 3G network, 4G network, multi-domain network, and / or multi-region sub-network and / or agreement, one or more Internet service providers, one or Multiple network interfaces, and/or one or more information devices, such as a switch, router, and/or a gateway that is not directly connected to a local network, etc., and/or any equivalent thereof Things.
網路界面(network interface)-能夠將資訊裝置耦合至網路之任何實體的及/或邏輯的裝置、系統、及/或處理。示範性的網路界面包含電話、蜂巢式電話、蜂巢式數據機、電話資料數據機、傳真數據機、無線接收器、通信埠、乙太網路卡、有線電式數據機、數位訂戶線路界面、橋接器、集線器、路由器、或其它類似裝置、軟體,用以管理此一裝置、及/或軟體以提供此一裝置的功能。 Network interface - Any physical and/or logical device, system, and/or processing capable of coupling an information device to a network. Exemplary network interface includes telephone, cellular phone, cellular data machine, telephone data modem, fax data machine, wireless receiver, communication port, Ethernet card, wired electric data machine, digital subscriber line interface , a bridge, a hub, a router, or other similar device, software for managing such a device, and/or software to provide the functionality of such a device.
非重疊(non-overlapping)-沒有延伸於…之上或覆蓋…的一部分。 Non-overlapping - does not extend above or cover a part of...
偏移量(offset)-在一靠近但不同於一給定的點或區域的位置。 Offset - A position that is close to but different from a given point or region.
相對、相反(opposing)-相反;相對;兩個互補或彼此互斥的東西的另一方;被對立地、相對地、抵銷地放置或設置、及/或從某些東西及/或從彼此的對面。 Opposite, opposite, opposite; the other of two complementary or mutually exclusive things; placed or placed oppositely, oppositely, offset, and/or from something and/or from each other Opposite.
光學的(optical)-光或視覺的或和光或視覺有關的、及/或視覺的代表。 Optical-optical or visual or light- or visual-related, and/or visual representation.
光學的(optical)-光或視覺的或和光或視覺有關的、及/或視覺的代表。 Optical-optical or visual or light- or visual-related, and/or visual representation.
光學上無邊緣(optically edge-less)-因為光與一裂痕及/或邊緣的互動而實質地沒有彎折光線的能力。 Optically edge-less - the ability of light to bend light substantially because of the interaction of light with a crack and/or edge.
重疊(overlap)-延伸於…之上或覆蓋…的一部分。 Overlap - extends over or covers a portion of...
封包(packet)-一種以一例如用來傳輸於一網路內及/或橫跨一網路(譬如,一數位封包交換網路)的特定方式予以組織的資料束的通稱,且其包含該將被傳輸的資料以及某些控制資訊,譬如目的地位址。 Packet - a generic term for a data bundle organized, for example, in a particular manner for transmission over a network and/or across a network (e.g., a digital packet switched network), and including The data to be transmitted and some control information, such as the destination address.
配對(pair)-兩個物件的套組。 Pair - A set of two objects.
平行、並聯(parallel)-每一個地方都等距離的諸直線、曲線、平面及/或表面、和這些直線、曲線、平面及/或表面相關連的、及/或指定這些直線、曲線、平面及/或表面、及/或在一電路中將電流分插成兩個或更多個路徑的構件配置。 Parallel, parallel - straight lines, curves, planes and/or surfaces equidistant from each other, and associated with these lines, curves, planes and/or surfaces, and/or specifying these lines, curves, planes And/or surface, and/or component configurations that interpolate current into two or more paths in a circuit.
可感知的(perceptible)-可被人類的知覺感知的。 Perceptible - can be perceived by human perception.
垂直的,正交的(perpendicular)-以實質直角的角度相交或形成實質直角的角度;及/或相對於一軸線成一實質直角的角度。 Vertical, perpendicular - intersecting at substantially right angles or forming substantially right angles; and/or at substantially right angles to an axis.
相位(phase)-在振盪及/或重復系統(譬如,交流電、一或多個光波、及/或聲波)的連續狀態及/或循環之間的時間關係及;一固定的參考點;另一系統的狀態;及/或另一系統的循環。 Phase - the temporal relationship between successive states and/or cycles of an oscillating and/or repetitive system (eg, alternating current, one or more light waves, and/or sound waves); a fixed reference point; The state of the system; and/or the loop of another system.
光蝕刻法(photolithograpgy)-一種藉由將一光敏基材曝照於一圖案(譬如,一預先設計的結構化圖案及/或電路圖案)下並將該基材之被曝照的或未被曝照的部分化學地蝕刻掉來產生金屬箔、流體元件電路及/或印刷電路的處理。 Photolithograpgy - by exposing a photosensitive substrate to a pattern (for example, a pre-designed structured pattern and/or circuit pattern) and exposing or unexposed the substrate The portion is chemically etched away to produce processing of the metal foil, fluid component circuitry, and/or printed circuitry.
光子(photon)-光及/或其它電磁輻射的量子的一粒子表示,該粒子具有零靜止質量並攜帶和該輻射的頻率成鄭比的能量。 Photon A quantum representation of a quantum of light and/or other electromagnetic radiation that has a zero rest mass and carries energy proportional to the frequency of the radiation.
實體的(physical)-有形的、真實的及/或實際的。 Physical-physical, real, and/or actual.
實體地(physically)-以一種有形的、真實的及/或實際的方式存在、發生、出現、動作、及/或操作。 Physically - exists, occurs, occurs, acts, and/or operates in a tangible, real, and/or actual manner.
平面的(planar)-被形塑成一實質平的二維度表面的。 Planar - is shaped into a substantially flat two-dimensional surface.
多個(plurality)-複數個及/或多於一個的狀態。 Multiple - multiple and/or more than one state.
囊袋(pocket)-一至少部分地包圍其內容物的容器。 Pocket - A container that at least partially surrounds its contents.
點(point)-(名詞)在至少一個二維度系 統中的一明確的實體及/或邏輯位置及/或在一被幾何地描述的群組中的一個元件及/或一測量值或一具有時間座標及一非時間座標的測量值的表示。(動詞)指出…的位置及/或方向。 Point-(noun) in at least one two-dimensional system An explicit entity and/or logical location in the system and/or a component and/or a measured value in a geometrically described group or a representation of a measured value having a time coordinate and a non-time coordinate. (verb) indicates the position and/or direction of...
部分(portion)-小於一較大的整體的一個部分、成分、區段、百分比、比率、及/或數量。其可以是能夠被視覺地、實體地、及/或實際地區別的及/或不可區別的。 Portion - A portion, component, section, percentage, ratio, and/or quantity that is less than a larger whole. It can be visually, physically, and/or physically distinguishable and/or indistinguishable.
位置(position)-將…置於定位或定處。 Position - Positions or positions a position.
率(power)-一種視力系統、眼睛、鏡片、及/或和鏡片相關的眼睛將光折射、放大、分離、匯聚及/或發散的能力的一個度量;及/或一種一般用詞,其可指有效率、等效率、屈光率、焦度(focal power)、折射率、表面率、及/或聚散率(vergence power)的任何一種。 Power - a measure of the ability of a vision system, eye, lens, and/or lens-related eye to refract, amplify, separate, converge, and/or diverge light; and/or a general term that can be Refers to any of efficiency, isocratic efficiency, refractive power, focal power, refractive index, surface rate, and/or vergence power.
預先(pre-)-一種字頭,其在一已經預先及/或早先發生的活動之前。 Pre---a type of prefix that precedes an activity that has occurred beforehand and/or earlier.
預先決定的(predetermined)-事先建立的。 Predetermined - established in advance.
機率(probability)-發生事件的可能的一數量化的表示。 Probability - A possible quantitative representation of an event.
處理器(processor)-一種機器,其使用硬體、韌體、及/或軟體且能夠透過多個形成特定的實體電路之邏輯閘的布林邏輯操作來實體地實施由一組機器可實 施的指令所界定的特定工作。一處理器可使用機器的、氣動的、液壓的、電動的、磁性的、光學的、資訊的、化學的、及/或生物的原理、機制、改編、訊號、輸入、及/或輸出來實施該工作。在某些實施例中,處理器可藉由操縱、分析、修改資訊及/或將資訊轉變來傳輸該資訊以供機器可操作的指令及/或資訊裝置使用、及/或按規定路線將該資訊發送至一輸出裝置。處理器可起到一中央處理單元、局部控制器、遠端控制器、平行控制器、及/或分散式控制器等等的作用。除非有作其它的表示,否則該控制器可以是一般用途裝置,譬如一微控制器及/或微處理器,譬如由設在美國加州Santa Clara市的Intel公司所製造的Pentium系列的微處理。在某些實施例中,該處理器可以是專屬目的的裝置,譬如已被設計來在其硬體及/或韌體內實施一描述於本文中的實施例的一部分的特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)或現場可程式閘極陣列(FPGA)。 Processor - A machine that uses hardware, firmware, and/or software and is capable of being physically implemented by a set of machines through a plurality of Boolean logic operations that form a logical gate of a particular physical circuit. The specific work defined by the instructions. A processor can be implemented using machine, pneumatic, hydraulic, electric, magnetic, optical, informational, chemical, and/or biological principles, mechanisms, adaptations, signals, inputs, and/or outputs. The job. In some embodiments, the processor can transmit the information for manipulation by machine-operable instructions and/or information devices by manipulating, analyzing, modifying information, and/or transforming the information, and/or The information is sent to an output device. The processor can function as a central processing unit, local controller, remote controller, parallel controller, and/or distributed controller, and the like. Unless otherwise indicated, the controller can be a general purpose device such as a microcontroller and/or microprocessor, such as the Pentium series of microprocessors manufactured by Intel Corporation of Santa Clara, California. In some embodiments, the processor may be a dedicated device, such as a special application integrated circuit (ASIC) that has been designed to implement a portion of the embodiments described herein in its hardware and/or firmware. ) or field programmable gate array (FPGA).
程式性地(programmatically)-程式及/或指令的、和程式及/或指令的、及/或具有程式及/或指令的。 Programmatically - program and / or instruction, and programs and / or instructions, and / or have programs and / or instructions.
預計(project)-計算、預測、或預估。 Project - calculation, forecast, or estimate.
提供(provide)-供應、供給、給予、及/或使其可獲得。 Provided - supplied, supplied, given, and/or made available.
放射狀的(radial)-關於從一共同的中心發射出及/或收斂至一共同的中心,及/或具有被如此地設置或如此放射的部件或特徵在於被如此地設置或如此放射的部件。 Radial - a component that is emitted from a common center and/or converges to a common center, and/or has components or features that are so arranged or so radiated in such a component that is so arranged or so radiated .
接收(receive)-獲得一訊號、工作、要求、及/或得到。 Receive - obtain a signal, work, request, and/or get.
推薦(recommend)-建議、讚美、稱讚、及/或背書。 Recommended - advice, praise, compliment, and/or endorsement.
減少(reduce)-是得及/或變得較少及/或較小。 Reduce - is available / or becomes less and / or smaller.
使成為(render)-用以例如透過視覺、聽覺、及/或觸覺等等手段及/或敘述(譬如,透過顯示器、監視器、電子紙、視覺植入物、助聽器、揚聲器、振盪器、振動器、力回饋裝置、電子筆、搖桿、方向盤、手套、吹風機、加熱器、冷卻器、針腳陣列、觸覺的觸控板等等來將資訊物理地、化學地、生物地、電子地、電氣地、磁性地、光學地、聲學地、流體地、及/或機械地轉變成人類可感知的形成,例如,資料、指令、文字、圖形、聲音、視訊、動畫、及/或超鏈結等等。 Rendered - for example by means of visual, auditory, and/or tactile means and/or narrative (eg, through displays, monitors, electronic paper, visual implants, hearing aids, speakers, oscillators, vibrations) , force feedback devices, electronic pens, rockers, steering wheels, gloves, hair dryers, heaters, coolers, pin arrays, tactile touchpads, etc. to physically, chemically, biologically, electronically, electrically Earth, magnetically, optically, acoustically, fluidly, and/or mechanically transformed into human perceptible formations, such as data, instructions, text, graphics, sound, video, animation, and/or hyperlinks, etc. Wait.
重復地(repeatedly)-一次有一次地;重復性地。 Repeatedly - once in a while; repetitively.
請求(request)-表達出對於…的渴望及/或要求。 Request - expresses a desire and/or requirement for.
環(ring)-一實質超環面的(toroidal)物件,其可在將一封閉的環圈(如,橢圓、圓、不規則的曲線、多邊形等等)繞著該環圈外部的一固定的直線轉動時被產生並成像。 Ring - a substantially toroidal object that can be attached to a closed loop (eg, ellipse, circle, irregular curve, polygon, etc.) around the outer ring. The linear motion is generated and imaged.
現場(scene)-動作發生的地方及/或一感興 趣的物件存在的地方;被觀察者看到的東西;及/或風景及/或景色。 Scene - the place where the action takes place and / or a feeling of interest The place where the interesting object exists; what the observer sees; and/or the scenery and/or the scenery.
第二(second)-依照一順序緊接在最開頭的物件之後者。 Second - in the order immediately following the beginning of the object.
選擇(select)-從選項中作出抉擇或挑選。 Select - make a choice or pick from the options.
分開的(separated)-未接觸的及/或被某東西分隔開的。 Separated - untouched and / or separated by something.
伺服器(server)-一種資訊裝置及/或一在其上運作的處理,其被設計來和一網路通信地耦合且其被設計來對至少一個客戶(即,對至少另一通信地耦合至該網路的資訊裝置及/或對至少一在另一通信地耦合至該網路的資訊裝置上運作的處理)提供至少一種服務。一個實例為一檔案伺服器,其具有一本地磁碟機並服務來自遠端客戶之讀取、寫入、及/或管理該磁碟機上的檔案的要求。另一個實例為一電子郵件伺服器,其提供至少一個程式,該程式接收、暫時儲存、中轉、及/或遞送電子郵件訊息。再另一個實施例為一資料庫伺服器,其處理資料庫查詢。又另一個實例為一裝置伺服器,其提供共用的實體資源及/或裝置(譬如,資訊裝置、印表機、數據機、掃描器、投影機、顯示器、光、照相機、安全設備、近接讀取器、讀卡機、報攤(kiosk)、POS/零售設備、電話系統、住家設備、HVAS設備、醫療設備、圖書館設備、工業設備、機器工具、幫浦、風扇、馬達裝置、刻度尺、可程式的邏輯控制器、感測器、資料收集器、致動器、警 報、警報器、及/或輸入/輸出裝置等等)網路化及/或可程式的存取、及/或監視、管理、及/或控制。 Server - an information device and/or a process operating thereon that is designed to be communicatively coupled to a network and that is designed to couple to at least one client (ie, to at least one other communication) At least one service is provided to the information device of the network and/or to at least one process operating on another information device communicatively coupled to the network. One example is a file server that has a local disk drive and serves the request from a remote client to read, write, and/or manage files on the disk drive. Another example is an email server that provides at least one program that receives, temporarily stores, transfers, and/or delivers email messages. Yet another embodiment is a database server that processes database queries. Yet another example is a device server that provides shared physical resources and/or devices (eg, information devices, printers, modems, scanners, projectors, displays, lights, cameras, security devices, proximity reading) Pickers, card readers, kiosks, POS/retail equipment, telephone systems, home equipment, HVAS equipment, medical equipment, library equipment, industrial equipment, machine tools, pumps, fans, motor units, scales Programmable logic controller, sensor, data collector, actuator, alarm Networked and/or programmable access, and/or monitoring, management, and/or control of reports, alarms, and/or input/output devices, and the like.
套組(set)-相關聯的多個。 Set - multiple associated.
側面(side)-一為固體物件劃出界限的表面。 Side - A surface that defines the boundaries of a solid object.
訊號(signal)-(動詞)通信;(名詞)在物理變量(譬如氣動的、液壓的、聲音的、流體的、機械的、電氣的、磁性的、光學的、化學的變量)及/或生物變量(譬如,功、能量、壓力、流率、黏性、密度、扭矩、衝量、力、頻率、相位、電壓、電流、電阻、磁勢力、磁場密度、磁場通量、磁通量密度、磁阻、透光度、相移、濃度、即或溫度等等)等方面的一或多個可自動地偵測出的變化,其可將資訊編碼(譬如,用於活動之機器可實施的指令及/或具有預設的意思的一或多個字母、字、字符、符號、訊號旗標、視覺顯示器、及/或特殊聲音等等)。根據上下文內容,一訊號及/或被編碼於其內的資訊可以是同步的、不同步的、硬式即時的、軟式即時的、非即時的、被連續產生的、持續改變的、類比的、被分散地產生的、分散地改變的、量子化的、數位的、廣播、多播、單播、被傳送的、被運送的、被接收的、被連續測量的、被分散測量的、被處理的、被編碼的、被加密的、被多工的、被調制的、散佈、反散佈、被解調的、被偵測的、被解多工的、被解密的、及/或被解碼的。 Signal- (verb) communication; (noun) in physical variables (such as pneumatic, hydraulic, acoustic, fluid, mechanical, electrical, magnetic, optical, chemical variables) and / or biological Variables (eg, work, energy, pressure, flow rate, viscosity, density, torque, impulse, force, frequency, phase, voltage, current, resistance, magnetic force, magnetic field density, magnetic field flux, magnetic flux density, magnetoresistance, One or more automatically detectable changes in transmittance, phase shift, concentration, ie, temperature, etc., which can encode information (eg, instructions that can be implemented by a machine for activity and/or Or one or more letters, words, characters, symbols, signal flags, visual displays, and/or special sounds, etc., having a predetermined meaning. Depending on the context, a message and/or information encoded therein may be synchronous, asynchronous, hard instant, soft instant, non-instant, continuously generated, continuously changing, analogous, Decentralized, decentralized, quantized, digital, broadcast, multicast, unicast, transmitted, transported, received, continuously measured, decentralized, processed , encoded, encrypted, multiplexed, modulated, scattered, anti-spread, demodulated, detected, demultiplexed, decrypted, and/or decoded.
二氧化矽(silicon dioxide)-亦被稱為“矽 石”;一種白色或無色玻璃狀不能溶解的固體(SiO2);以許多形式存在於地殼中,譬如石英、白矽石、鱗矽石、焦矽石等等。 Silicon dioxide - also known as "meteorite"; a white or colorless glassy insoluble solid (SiO 2 ); present in many forms in the earth's crust, such as quartz, chalk, scales , Jiao Yushi and so on.
立體角(solid angle)-一種由三個或更多個交會於一共同點的平面所形成的三維度角度。它的量值是以立體弧度(steradians)來測量,它是一無單位的測量值。一房間的角落形成一立體角,一圓錐的頂點也形成一立體角;吾人可以想像形成該圓錐的平滑圓形表面的無限數量的平面在該頂點交會。立體角經常被使用在光度測量中。 Solid angle - A three-dimensional angle formed by three or more planes that intersect at a common point. Its magnitude is measured in steradians, which is a unitless measurement. The corners of a room form a solid angle, and the apex of a cone also forms a solid angle; we can imagine that an infinite number of planes forming a smooth circular surface of the cone meet at the vertex. Solid angles are often used in photometric measurements.
特殊用途電腦(special purpose computer)-一種電腦及/或資訊裝置,其包含一具有多個邏輯閘的處理器裝置,藉此,那些邏輯閘的至少一部分透過特定的機器可實施的指令被該處理器實施而經歷至少一物理的且可測量的特性(譬如,電壓、電流、電荷、相位、壓力、重量、高度、張力、位準、間隙、位置、速度、動量、力、溫度、極性、磁場、磁力、磁方位、反射性、分子鏈、分子重量、等等)的改變,藉以將該等機器可實施的指令直接連繫至該等邏輯閘的特定組態及特性。在一電子電腦的例子中,在邏輯閘內的每一個此種改變都產生一特定的電子電路,藉以將該等機器可實施的指令直接連繫到該特定的電子電路。 Special purpose computer - A computer and/or information device comprising a processor device having a plurality of logic gates whereby at least a portion of those logic gates are processed by a particular machine implementable instruction The device is implemented to undergo at least one physical and measurable characteristic (eg, voltage, current, charge, phase, pressure, weight, height, tension, level, gap, position, velocity, momentum, force, temperature, polarity, magnetic field) Changes in magnetic force, magnetic orientation, reflectivity, molecular chain, molecular weight, etc., whereby the machine-implementable instructions are directly linked to the particular configuration and characteristics of the logic gates. In the case of an electronic computer, each such change in the logic gate produces a particular electronic circuit by which the machine implementable instructions are directly coupled to the particular electronic circuit.
特殊用途處理器(special purpose processor)-一種具有多個邏輯閘的處理器裝置,藉此,那些邏輯閘 的至少一部分透過特定的機器可實施的指令被該處理器實施而經歷至少一物理的且可測量的特性(譬如,電壓、電流、電荷、相位、壓力、重量、高度、張力、位準、間隙、位置、速度、動量、力、溫度、極性、磁場、磁力、磁方位、反射性、分子鏈、分子重量、等等)的改變,藉以將該等機器可實施的指令直接連繫至該等邏輯閘的特定組態及特性。在一電子電腦的例子中,在邏輯閘內的每一個此種改變都產生一特定的電子電路,藉以將該等機器可實施的指令直接連繫到該特定的電子電路。 Special purpose processor - a processor device with multiple logic gates, whereby those logic gates At least a portion of the instructions executable by the processor are subjected to at least one physical and measurable characteristic (eg, voltage, current, charge, phase, pressure, weight, height, tension, level, clearance). Changes in position, velocity, momentum, force, temperature, polarity, magnetic field, magnetic force, magnetic orientation, reflectivity, molecular chain, molecular weight, etc., whereby these machine-implementable instructions are directly linked to such The specific configuration and characteristics of the logic gate. In the case of an electronic computer, each such change in the logic gate produces a particular electronic circuit by which the machine implementable instructions are directly coupled to the particular electronic circuit.
球形的(spherical)-一種形狀其大致是球形的形狀、和此一形狀相關的及/或具有此一形狀的。 Spherical - a shape that is substantially spherical in shape, associated with and/or having such a shape.
儲存(store)-將資料放置、保持、及/或記住在記憶體中。 Store - Place, hold, and/or remember data in memory.
結構(structure)-由數個部件所構成的東西,該等部件係以特定的方式被維持及/或被組合在一起。 Structure - A thing made up of several components that are maintained and/or combined in a particular manner.
實質地(substantially)-達到一極大的程度及/或極限。 Substantially - to a great extent and / or limit.
基材(substrate)-一種基底材料、區域、基礎、階層、基層、薄層(lamina)、塗層、及/或片材。 Substrate - a substrate material, region, foundation, layer, base layer, lamina, coating, and/or sheet.
充分地(sufficiently)-達到一可完成預定結果所需的程度。 Sufficiently - to the extent required to achieve a predetermined result.
支撐(support)-承受重量,尤其是從下面承受重量。 Support - bears weight, especially from below.
表面(surface)-一物件的外邊界及/或一構成及/或類似此一邊界的材料層。 Surface - the outer boundary of an object and/or a layer of material that forms and/or resembles such a boundary.
開關、切換(switch)-(名詞)一種機械的、電的、及/或電子裝置,其打開及/或關閉電路、完成及/或中斷電路徑、及/或選擇路徑及/或電路;(動詞)形成、打開、及/或關閉一或多個電路;形成、完成、及/或中斷一電的路徑及/或資訊路徑;在電充能及反充能之間交替;從多個可用的路徑及/或電路中選擇一路徑及/或電路;及/或在一網路中(或網路之間)不同的傳輸路徑之間建立起連接;(名詞)一種被設計來切換的實體裝置,譬如一機械的、電子、及/或電子裝置。 Switch, switch- (noun) a mechanical, electrical, and/or electronic device that opens and/or closes a circuit, completes and/or interrupts an electrical path, and/or selects a path and/or circuit; (verb) forming, opening, and/or closing one or more circuits; forming, completing, and/or interrupting an electrical path and/or information path; alternating between electrical charging and anti-charging; Selecting a path and/or circuit in the available paths and/or circuits; and/or establishing a connection between different transmission paths in a network (or between networks); (noun) a design designed to switch A physical device, such as a mechanical, electronic, and/or electronic device.
系統(system)-一種機制、裝置、機器、製造之物、處理、資料、及/或指令的集合,該集合係被設計來實施一或多項功能。 System - A collection of mechanisms, devices, machines, artifacts, processes, materials, and/or instructions designed to perform one or more functions.
轉變(transform)-形式、外觀、本質、及/或特徵的可測量的改變。 Transform - A measurable change in form, appearance, nature, and/or characteristics.
發送(transmit)-一訊號的送出、提供、供應、及/或供給。 Send - the delivery, supply, supply, and/or supply of a signal.
透明的(transparent)-清澈的;特徵在於未反射或吸收入射光的一實質部分地傳播該入射光;及/或具有將光線透射穿過它的物質使得位在它的一邊或在另一邊的物體可被清晰地看到的特性。 Transparent-clear; characterized by a substantial portion of the incident light that does not reflect or absorb incident light; and/or has a substance that transmits light therethrough such that it is on one side or on the other side. The characteristic that an object can be clearly seen.
獨一無二的(unique)-分開的且與眾不同的。 Unique - separate and distinctive.
使用者界面(user interface)-任何用來將資訊提供給使用者及/或從使用者要求資訊的裝置。使用者界面包括文字的、圖形的、音訊的、視訊的、動畫的、及/或觸覺的元件的至少一者。一文字的元件可由例如一印表機、監視器、顯示器、投影機等等來提供。一圖形的元件可例如透過一監視器、顯示器、投影機、及/或視覺指示裝置(譬如,光、旗標、燈標等等)來提供。一音訊元件例如可透過一揚聲器、麥克風、及/或其它聲音產生及/或接收裝置來提供。一視訊元件或動畫元件例如可透過一監視器、顯示器、投影機、及/或其它視覺裝置來提供。一觸覺元件例如可透過一極低頻的揚聲器、振動器、觸覺刺激器、觸覺墊、模擬器、鍵盤、小鍵盤(keypad)、滑鼠、軌跡球、搖桿、遊戲手把、方向盤、觸控板、觸控面板、指示裝置、及/或其它觸覺裝置等等來提供。使用者界面可包括一或多個文字元件,譬如,例如,一或多個文字、數字符號等等。使用者界面可包括一或多個圖形元件,譬如,例如,一影像、相片、圖畫、圖像(icon)、視窗、標題列、嵌板、表、標籤、文字框、表單、挑選表單、彈出表單、下拉表單、選單、工具列、船塢(dock)、檢查框、廣播鈕、超鏈結、瀏覽器、按鈕、控制、條色板、預覽表、色彩輪、撥盤、滑件、捲軸列、游標、狀態列、壁進器、及/或進度指示符等等。一文字及/或圖形元件可被用於選取、編製程式、調整、改變、具體說明一外觀、背景顏色、背景式樣、邊框式樣、邊框厚 度、前景顏色、字體、字型、字體大小、對準、線距、縮排、最大資料長度、驗證、詢問、游標種類、指標器種類、自動定大小、位置、及/或尺度等等。使用者界面可包括一或多個音訊元件,譬如,例如,音量控制、音高控制、速度控制、聲音選擇器、及/或一或多個用來控制音訊播放、速度、暫停、快轉、倒轉等等的元件。使用者界面可包括一或多個視訊元件,譬如,例如,控制視訊播放、速度、暫停、快轉、倒轉、放大、縮小、旋轉、及/或傾斜等等的元件。使用者界面可包括一或多個動畫元件,譬如,例如,控制動畫播放、暫停、快轉、倒轉、放大、縮小、旋轉、傾斜、顏色、濃度、速度、頻、外觀等等的元件。使用者界面可包括一或多個觸覺元件,譬如,例如,運用觸覺刺激器、力、壓力、振動、運動、位移、溫度等等的元件。 User interface - Any device used to provide information to and/or request information from a user. The user interface includes at least one of a textual, graphical, audio, video, animated, and/or tactile component. A textual component can be provided by, for example, a printer, monitor, display, projector, and the like. A graphical component can be provided, for example, via a monitor, display, projector, and/or visual pointing device (e.g., light, flag, beacon, etc.). An audio component can be provided, for example, via a speaker, microphone, and/or other sound generating and/or receiving device. A video component or animation component can be provided, for example, via a monitor, display, projector, and/or other visual device. A tactile element such as a very low frequency speaker, vibrator, tactile stimulator, tactile pad, simulator, keyboard, keypad, mouse, trackball, joystick, game handle, steering wheel, touch Boards, touch panels, pointing devices, and/or other haptic devices are provided. The user interface can include one or more text elements, such as, for example, one or more text, numeric symbols, and the like. The user interface may include one or more graphical elements such as, for example, an image, a photo, a picture, an icon, a window, a title column, a panel, a table, a label, a text box, a form, a selection form, a popup Forms, drop-down forms, menus, toolbars, docks, check boxes, broadcast buttons, hyperlinks, browsers, buttons, controls, swatches, previews, color wheel, dials, sliders, reels , cursors, status columns, wallers, and/or progress indicators, and more. A text and / or graphic component can be used to select, program, adjust, change, specify a look, background color, background style, border style, thick border Degree, foreground color, font, font, font size, alignment, line spacing, indentation, maximum data length, validation, query, cursor type, indicator type, auto size, position, and/or scale, etc. The user interface can include one or more audio components, such as, for example, volume control, pitch control, speed control, sound selector, and/or one or more for controlling audio playback, speed, pause, fast forward, Reverse the components and so on. The user interface may include one or more video components, such as, for example, elements that control video playback, speed, pause, fast forward, reverse, zoom, zoom, rotate, and/or tilt. The user interface may include one or more animation elements, such as, for example, elements that control animation play, pause, fast forward, reverse, zoom in, zoom out, rotate, tilt, color, density, speed, frequency, appearance, and the like. The user interface may include one or more tactile elements such as, for example, elements that utilize tactile stimulators, forces, pressure, vibration, motion, displacement, temperature, and the like.
變焦(variable-focus)-在一單一明確指定的光學器具中具有可調焦距的品質。 Variable-focus - A quality with adjustable focal length in a single well-specified optical instrument.
改變(vary)-改變、變更及/或修改一或多個特性及/或屬性。 Vary - changes, changes, and/or modifies one or more characteristics and/or attributes.
透過(via)-藉由及/或利用。 Via-by and/or utilization.
電壓(voltage)-(亦被稱為“電位差”及“電動勢”(EMF))一種在一電路的任兩個導體之間的電位差及/或一種數值,其被表示為帶有正負號的伏特數(V),且被測量為在一電路中的兩個位置之間的帶有正負號的差值,當其依據歐姆定律除以這些位置點之間的電 阻值(單位為歐姆)時會得到這些位置點之間的電流(單位為安培)。 Voltage - (also known as "potential difference" and "electromotive force" (EMF)) A potential difference and/or a value between any two conductors in a circuit, expressed as a volt with a sign Number (V), and is measured as a positive and negative difference between two positions in a circuit, when it is divided by the law of Ohm according to Ohm's law The resistance (in ohms) gives the current (in amps) between these points.
波前(wavefront)-一種表面,其包含在一實質預定的時間點受到一個波實質相同方式影響的點。 Wavefront - A surface that contains points that are substantially affected by a wave at a substantially predetermined point in time.
權值(weight)-一顯示出重要性的數值。 Weight - A value that shows importance.
當(when)-在一個時刻及/或在該時刻的期間。 When (when) - at a time and / or during that time.
其中(wherein)-關於及/或除了…之外還。 Where (wherein) - about and / or in addition to.
和…一起(with)-陪同。 Accompanied with...with.
有關於(with respect to)-關於及/或有關。 Related to (with respect to)-about and/or related.
各種實質地且特別實際且有用的示範性實施例被文字地及/或圖形地描述於本文中,其包括了發明人所知道的最佳模式(如果有的話),用以讓本發明所屬領域中具有通常技術者實施被描述的專利標的(subject matter)。對於本發明所屬領域中具有通常技術者而言,根據他/她在此領域中完整的專業技術及/或知識在無需進行過度的實驗之下,描述於本文中的一或多個實施例的各種可能的變化(如,修改、增加、修飾、精細的改進、及/或補強等等)、細節(如,種類、面向、細微差別、及/或細節等等)、及/或等效物(如,取代物、替代物、組合、及/或選擇等等)中的任何一者在閱讀此文件之後將變得明顯。本案發明人預期熟練的工匠可適當地實施這些 變化、細節、及/或等效物,因此本案發明人意欲讓被描述的專利標的以不同於本文中所具體描述的方式被實施。因此,當法律允許時,該被描述的專利標的包括並涵蓋該被描述的專利標的的所有變化、細節及等效物。再者,當法律允許時,描述於本文中的特徵、功能、或動、物質、及/或結構元件的每一種組合,及其所有可能的變化、細節、及等效物都被描述的發明標的所包含,除非在本文中有明確地作出其它表示、清楚且具體地放棄、或以其它方式和上下文相抵觸。 Various exemplary embodiments that are substantially and particularly practical and useful are described herein textually and/or graphically, including the best mode known to the inventors, if any, for the present invention. The subject matter of the art is implemented by a person of ordinary skill in the art. For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, it is described in one or more embodiments herein, based on his/her complete expertise and/or knowledge in the field without undue experimentation. Various possible changes (eg, modifications, additions, modifications, fine modifications, and/or reinforcements, etc.), details (eg, genre, orientation, nuances, and/or details, etc.), and/or equivalents Any of (e.g., substitutes, substitutes, combinations, and/or selections, etc.) will become apparent after reading this document. The inventor of the present invention expects skilled artisans to properly implement these Variations, details, and/or equivalents, therefore, the inventors of the present invention intend to implement the described subject matter in a manner different from that specifically described herein. Accordingly, to the extent permitted by law, the described subject matter includes all variations, details, and equivalents of the described subject matter. Further, each combination of features, functions, or elements of the singular, physical, and/or structural elements described herein, as well as all possible variations, details, and equivalents thereof, as described by the law. The subject matter is included unless otherwise specifically indicated herein, clearly and specifically waived, or otherwise contradicted by the context.
使用提供於本文中的任何及所有例子或示範性語言(如,“譬如(such as)”)只是要更佳地闡明一或多個實施例,並不是要對任何被描述的發明標的的範圍提出限制,除非有作出不同的表示。本文中沒有語言應被解讀為指出任何被描述的發明標的對於該被述的發明標的的實施而言是必不可缺的。 The use of any and all examples or exemplary language (such as "such as") as used herein is merely intended to clarify one or more embodiments. Limitations are made unless there is a different representation. No language herein is to be construed as indicating that any described subject matter of the invention is indispensable for the practice of the described subject matter.
因此,不論此文件的任何部分(如,發明名稱、發明領域、發明背景、發明內容、發明實施方式、摘要、圖式等等)的內容,除非有明確地作出相反意思的表示(譬如透過明確的定義、主張、或論述)或明顯與上下文相抵觸,否則,關於任何請求項,不論是否是此文件及/或主張此文件的優先權的任何文件的任何請求項,且不論是否是原先提呈的或不是原先提呈的請求項:對於活動的任何特別順序、對於物質的任何特別的組合、或對於元件的人何特別的相互關係而言,都 沒有需要包括任何特別被描述的特徵、功能、或動、物質、或結構元件;沒有任何被描述的特徵、功能、活動、物質、或結構元件是“必不可缺的”;任兩個或更多個被描述物質可被混合、被結合、被反應、被分離、及/或被離析;任何被描述的特徵、功能、活動、物質、及/或結構元件可被整合、離析、及/或複製;任何被描述的活動可被手動地、半自動地、及/或自動地實施;任何被描述的活動可被重復、任何活動可被多個個體(entity)實施、及/或任何活動可自多個管轄範圍內被實施;及任何被描述的特徵、功能、活動、物質、及/或結構元件可被明確地排除在外,活動的順序可改變、及/或結構元件的相互關係可改變。 Therefore, regardless of the content of any part of the document (eg, the name of the invention, the field of the invention, the background of the invention, the summary of the invention, the embodiments of the invention, the abstract, the drawings, etc.), unless explicitly stated to the contrary (eg by explicit Definition, claim, or discussion) or clearly contradictory to the context, otherwise, any request for any request, whether or not it is a file and/or any file claiming the priority of the file, whether or not Presented or not originally requested: for any particular order of activities, for any particular combination of substances, or for the particular relationship of the person to the element, It is not necessary to include any feature, function, or element, function, or structural element that is specifically described; any feature, function, activity, substance, or structural element that is not described is "indispensable"; any two or more A plurality of described substances can be mixed, combined, reacted, separated, and/or isolated; any of the described features, functions, activities, substances, and/or structural elements can be integrated, isolated, and/or Copying; any described activity may be performed manually, semi-automatically, and/or automatically; any described activity may be repeated, any activity may be implemented by multiple entities, and/or any activity may be The various features, functions, activities, materials, and/or structural elements described may be explicitly excluded, the order of activities may be changed, and/or the interrelationship of structural elements may vary.
在描述實施例的內文中(尤其是在本文中所提出的任何請求項的內文中或在主張本案的優先權的任何文件中)使用“一(a;an)”、“該(said;the)”等用詞及/或類似的指示物(referents)應被解讀為涵蓋單數及複數意涵,除非在本文中有作不同的表示或明顯和上下文相抵觸。 In the context of the described embodiments (especially in the context of any claim recited herein or in any document claiming priority of the present application), "a", "said" The terms and/or similar referents are to be construed as covering the singular and plural meanings, unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted.
“包含”、“具有”、“包括”、及“含有”等詞應被解讀為開放式用詞(即,意謂“包括但不侷 限於”),除非有作出不一樣的註解。 Words “including,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” should be interpreted as open words (ie, meaning “including but not Limited to ") unless a different annotation is made.
當任何數字或範圍被描述於本文中時,除非有明確地作出不同的表示,否則該數字及範圍是近似的數字及範圍。本文中的數值範圍的敘述只是用來作為個別地指出落在該範圍內的每一分開的數值的速記方法,除非在本文中有作出不同的表示,且每一分開的數值及由這些分開的數值所界定的子範圍係被包含在且明確地意味著存在該明細書內,就如同它被個別地敘述於本文中一樣。例如,如果一個1至10的範圍被描述的話,即使是暗示地被描述,除非有被不同地表示,否則該範圍必定包括介於1至10之間的所有數值,譬如例如1.1、2.5、3.335、5、6.179、8.9999等等,且包括介於1至10之間的所有子範圍,譬如例如,1至3.56、2.8至8.14、1.93至9等等。 When any number or range is recited herein, the number and range are approximate numbers and ranges unless clearly indicated. The recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a short-term method for individually indicating each individual value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value The sub-range defined by the numerical value is included and expressly meant to be present in the detailed book as if it were individually recited herein. For example, if a range of 1 to 10 is described, even if implicitly described, unless otherwise indicated, the range must include all values between 1 and 10, such as, for example, 1.1, 2.5, 3.335. , 5, 6.179, 8.9999, etc., and include all subranges between 1 and 10, such as, for example, 1 to 3.56, 2.8 to 8.14, 1.93 to 9, and the like.
當描述於本文中或出現在一請求項中的任何措詞(即,一或多個字)之後接著一元件標號時,該元件標號對於該描述及請求項範是示範性的且是非限制性的。 When any wording (ie, one or more words) described herein or in a claim item is followed by an element number, the element number is exemplary and non-limiting for the description and claim. of.
此文件或任何主張此文件的優先權的文件沒有請求項是打算要行使美國法典35 USC 112條第6項,除非明確的措詞“用於…的手段(means for)”之後接著動名詞。 This document or any document claiming the priority of this document has no claim that it is intended to exercise USC 35 USC 112 Article 6, unless the explicit wording "means for" follows the gerund.
在已藉由參照而被包含於本文中的任何資料(如,美國專利、美國專利申請案、書、文章等等)內的任何資訊係藉由參照以法律所允許之其完整的程度(但只到達此資訊和本文中所提出的其它陳述及圖式之間沒有抵 觸的程度)被包含在本文中。在此抵觸情況中(其包括會使得本文中或主張本案的優先權的文件中的任何請求項無效的情況),則在此一資料中的任何抵觸的資訊係明確地沒有藉由參照被包含於本文中。 Any information in any of the materials (such as U.S. patents, U.S. patent applications, books, articles, etc.) that have been incorporated by reference herein by reference to the extent of Only arrived at this information and there is no agreement between the other statements and drawings presented in this article. The extent of the touch is included in this article. In the event of a conflict (which includes any case where the request in this document or the file claiming priority of the case is invalid), then any conflicting information in this material is explicitly not included by reference. In this article.
在此文件中,及在和此文件相關的任何專利申請案(包括主張此專利申請案的優先權的任何專利申請案)的審查期間,對於任何被請求的專利標的任何參照係打算只參照在該特定的時間點仍繫屬中的該被請求的專利標的的確切語言。 In this document, and during the review of any patent application (including any patent application claiming priority to this patent application) associated with this document, any reference frame for any requested patent subject is intended to be The particular point in time is still the exact language of the requested patent subject.
因此,此文件的每一部分(如,發明名稱、發明領域、發明背景、發明內容、發明實施方式、摘要、圖式等等),及使用於本文中之措詞的任何被提供的定義應被視為本質上是例示性的,而不是侷限性的。受到依據此文件所頒授的任何專利的任何請求項所保護的發明標的的範圍只由該請求項的確切的語言(及其所有法律上的等效物)及使用於該請求項中的任何措詞的任何被提供的定義來界定且只被其限制,就如此文件的內文所知會的。 Thus, every part of this document (eg, the name of the invention, the field of the invention, the background of the invention, the summary of the invention, the embodiments of the invention, the abstract, the drawings, etc.), and any of the definitions provided for the wording herein shall be It is considered to be illustrative in nature, not a limitation. The subject matter of the invention protected by any claim under any patent granted under this document is limited by the exact language of the claim (and all legal equivalents thereof) and any use in the claim. Any definition of the wording is defined and limited only by the context of the document.
35‧‧‧基材 35‧‧‧Substrate
40‧‧‧外基材 40‧‧‧External substrate
50‧‧‧外基材 50‧‧‧External substrate
45‧‧‧空間 45‧‧‧ Space
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SG63687A1 (en) * | 1996-01-10 | 1999-03-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | A microlens-array production method thereof and liquid crystal display device using the same |
JP4865801B2 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2012-02-01 | シャープ株式会社 | Liquid crystal display panel with microlens array, manufacturing method thereof, and liquid crystal display device |
CN106226892B (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2022-01-18 | E-视觉智能光学公司 | Electro-active focus and zoom system |
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