TWI528867B - Integrated electronic control and switch lighting equipment - Google Patents
Integrated electronic control and switch lighting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- TWI528867B TWI528867B TW103112468A TW103112468A TWI528867B TW I528867 B TWI528867 B TW I528867B TW 103112468 A TW103112468 A TW 103112468A TW 103112468 A TW103112468 A TW 103112468A TW I528867 B TWI528867 B TW I528867B
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Description
本發明為提供一種照明設備,特別是指一種變更和維修容易、降低成本及無延遲開啟的整合電控及開關之照明設備。 The invention provides a lighting device, in particular to a lighting device with integrated electronic control and switch which is easy to change and maintain, has low cost and no delay opening.
按,習用照明設備主要包括有一與市電電源電性連結之開關元件、至少一與開關元件電性連結之燈座、至少一設於燈座上之LED燈具及複數絕緣纜線,且各絕緣纜線供連結電源與開關元件及開關元件與燈座,並LED燈具包含有一驅動器及至少一發光元件;而於使用時係先開啟開關元件使市電電源流通至燈座,且燈座供給電源給驅動器使其運作,並由驅動器點亮發光元件以進行照明。 The conventional lighting device mainly includes a switch component electrically connected to the mains power source, at least one lamp socket electrically connected to the switch component, at least one LED lamp disposed on the lamp socket, and a plurality of insulated cables, and each insulated cable The wire is used for connecting the power source and the switching component and the switching component and the lamp holder, and the LED lamp comprises a driver and at least one light-emitting component; and in use, the switching component is first turned on to make the mains power supply flow to the lamp holder, and the lamp socket supplies power to the driver. It is operated and the light-emitting elements are illuminated by the driver for illumination.
但,因開關元件乃安裝於牆壁上,且各絕緣纜線埋設於牆壁內,並直接以絕緣纜線與電源、開關元件及燈座連結,所以安裝後極難加以變更,同時因市電電源電壓較高,為了避免電源燒毀絕緣纜線及安全性之考量,絕緣纜線係需使用一定厚度之絕緣材來包覆其銅線,導致成本上升,且因習用照明設備需從開關元件各別以絕緣纜線連結至燈座,故要大量使用絕緣纜線導致成本偏高難以下降,此外於使用時,為了避免電源對LED燈具照成損壞,電源會先在驅動器中從交流轉成直流,且令驅動器進行暖開機後點亮發光元件,因此使用時點亮發光元件得延遲一定時間,而於正常使用狀態下發光元件幾乎不會故障,都是驅動器先發生損壞,且習用照明設備之各驅動器係單獨與各發光元件對應設置,所以維修置換較為麻煩(由其是裝設在天花板上的)。 However, since the switching elements are mounted on the wall, and the insulated cables are buried in the wall and directly connected to the power source, the switching element, and the lamp holder by the insulated cable, it is extremely difficult to change after installation, and at the same time, due to the commercial power supply voltage. Higher, in order to avoid the power supply burning insulation cable and safety considerations, the insulated cable needs to use a certain thickness of insulating material to cover its copper wire, resulting in increased cost, and because the lighting device needs to be separated from the switching components The insulated cable is connected to the lamp holder. Therefore, it is difficult to reduce the cost due to the large use of the insulated cable. In addition, in order to avoid damage to the LED lamp caused by the power supply, the power source is first converted from the alternating current to the direct current in the driver. The light is turned on after the driver is turned on, so that the light-emitting element is delayed for a certain period of time when used, and the light-emitting element hardly fails under normal use, and the driver is damaged first, and the drivers of the conventional lighting device are used. It is provided separately for each light-emitting element, so maintenance replacement is troublesome (it is installed on the ceiling).
是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本發明之發明人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above problems and deficiencies in the above-mentioned applications, that is, the inventors of the present invention and those involved in the industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.
故,本發明之發明人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種變更和維修容易、降低成本及無延遲開啟的整合電控及開關之照明設備的發明專利者。 Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have collected the relevant materials in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and through years of experience accumulated in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, it is easy to design such changes and maintenance. Invention patents for lighting equipment that integrates electronic controls and switches with reduced cost and no delay.
本發明之主要目的在於:便於維修及更換連結。 The main purpose of the present invention is to facilitate maintenance and replacement of links.
本發明之再一主要目的在於:使元件成本降低。 Still another main object of the present invention is to reduce component costs.
本發明之另一主要目的在於:快速開啟照明。 Another main object of the invention is to quickly turn on the illumination.
為達上述目的,本發明包括有一供連結至少一電源之電源轉換裝置,而電源轉換裝置電性連結有一控制模組,且控制模組資訊連結有至少一開關裝置,並控制模組上具有至少一接合埠,再接合埠與至少一LED驅動元件之至少一連接埠配合插接,而LED驅動元件電性連結有至少一LED發光元件,且LED驅動元件與LED發光元件箱分離設置,另控制模組與電源轉換裝置及開關裝置之間,和LED驅動元件與LED發光元件之間,係利用複數電線連結;因此在安裝本發明時,藉由電源轉換裝置轉換產生低壓電力,故可使用為電話線或直徑0.4mm~0.7mm之電線以降低成本,且於控制模組變更各元件連結即可改變開關裝置與LED發光元件之對應關係,並當開啟開關裝置時,因LED驅動元件直接與電源轉換裝置連結,所以不需暖開機或進行轉換,可直接驅動LED發光元件進行照明,藉由上述技術,可針對習用照明設備所存在之安裝後難以變更、成本較高、開啟會延遲及無法維修的問題點加以突破,達到變更和維修容易、降低成本及無延遲開啟之實用進步性。 To achieve the above objective, the present invention includes a power conversion device for connecting at least one power source, and the power conversion device is electrically connected to a control module, and the control module information is coupled to at least one switch device, and the control module has at least one switch device a bonding port, the bonding port is coupled to at least one of the at least one LED driving component, and the LED driving component is electrically coupled to the at least one LED lighting component, and the LED driving component is separately disposed from the LED lighting component box, and is further controlled Between the module and the power conversion device and the switching device, and between the LED driving element and the LED light-emitting element, the plurality of wires are connected; therefore, when the invention is installed, the power conversion device generates low-voltage power, so it can be used as The telephone line or the wire with a diameter of 0.4mm~0.7mm is used to reduce the cost, and the corresponding relationship between the switch device and the LED light-emitting element can be changed by changing the connection of each component in the control module, and when the switch device is turned on, the LED drive component is directly connected with The power conversion device is connected, so that the LED light-emitting element can be directly driven for illumination without heating or switching. Surgery, may be difficult for the conventional lighting equipment installed after the change of the existence of higher costs, delays and will not be open repair problems breakthrough, reaching change and easy maintenance, lower cost and practical progress of the open without delay.
1‧‧‧電源轉換裝置 1‧‧‧Power conversion device
2、2b、2c、2d‧‧‧控制模組 2, 2b, 2c, 2d‧‧‧ control module
21‧‧‧接合埠 21‧‧‧ joints
22b‧‧‧操控裝置 22b‧‧‧Control device
23d‧‧‧不斷電裝置 23d‧‧‧Continuous electrical installation
3‧‧‧LED驅動元件 3‧‧‧LED drive components
31‧‧‧連接埠 31‧‧‧Connected
4、4a、4c‧‧‧LED發光元件 4, 4a, 4c‧‧‧LED light-emitting components
5、5a、5c‧‧‧開關裝置 5, 5a, 5c‧‧‧ switchgear
51a‧‧‧調光單元 51a‧‧‧ dimming unit
6‧‧‧電線 6‧‧‧Wire
71c‧‧‧附加電源轉換裝置 71c‧‧‧Additional power conversion unit
72c‧‧‧附加控制模組 72c‧‧‧Additional Control Module
73c‧‧‧附加LED驅動元件 73c‧‧‧Additional LED drive components
74c‧‧‧附加LED發光元件 74c‧‧‧Additional LED lighting components
第一圖 係為本發明第一較佳實施例之實施示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖 係為本發明第一較佳實施例之分離示意圖。 The second drawing is a schematic view of the separation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖 係為本發明第一較佳實施例之變換示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of the transformation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖 係為本發明第一較佳實施例之維修示意圖。 The fourth figure is a maintenance diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖 係為本發明第二較佳實施例之調光示意圖。 The fifth figure is a dimming diagram of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六A圖 係為本發明第三較佳實施例之有線操控示意圖。 Figure 6A is a schematic diagram of wired operation of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六B圖 係為本發明第三較佳實施例之無線操控示意圖。 Figure 6B is a schematic diagram of wireless operation of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖 係為本發明第四較佳實施例之附加示意圖。 Figure 7 is an additional schematic view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖 係為本發明第五較佳實施例之不斷電示意圖。 The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the uninterrupted power according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本發明較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and the structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,係為本發明第一較佳實施例之實施示意圖及分離示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出本發明係包括一電源轉換裝置1、一控制模組2、至少一LED驅動元件3、至少一LED發光元件4、至少一開關裝置5及複數電線6,而電源轉換裝置1供連結至少一為市電、工業用電或緊急用電之電源,且電源轉換裝置1得進行直交流轉換,並電源轉換裝置1供產生24V、12V或48V電力之低壓電力以提升安全性,而控制模組2與電源轉換裝置1電性連結,且控制模組2上具有至少一接合埠21,並接合埠21為端子槽,而LED驅動元件3上具有至少一與接合埠21對應之連接埠31,且連接埠31為端子排,以達模組化插接設置之目的,並LED驅動元件3得插接設置於控制模組2上或與其分離,再控制模組2及LED驅動元件3得視需求設於一燈座上或一電控箱中(圖中未標示),而LED發光元件4與LED驅動元件3電性連結但相分離設置,且開關裝置5與控制模組2資訊連結,並開關裝置5為觸控開關或切換開關(圖中以觸控開關作為解說),而各電線6設於控制模組2與電源轉換裝置1及開關裝置5之間,和LED驅動元件3與LED發光元件4之間以供連結,且各電線6為電話線或直徑0.4mm~0.7mm之電線6,另,上述僅為本發明其中之一實施態樣,其態樣不設限於此。 Please refer to the first embodiment and the second figure, which are schematic diagrams and separation diagrams of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is clear from the figure that the present invention includes a power conversion device 1 and a control module. 2. At least one LED driving component 3, at least one LED lighting component 4, at least one switching device 5 and a plurality of wires 6, and the power conversion device 1 is configured to connect at least one power source for commercial power, industrial power or emergency power, and the power source The conversion device 1 is configured to perform a direct AC conversion, and the power conversion device 1 is configured to generate low-voltage power of 24V, 12V, or 48V power to improve safety, and the control module 2 is electrically coupled to the power conversion device 1 and is controlled by the control module 2 Having at least one engaging jaw 21, and the engaging jaw 21 is a terminal slot, and the LED driving component 3 has at least one connecting port 31 corresponding to the engaging jaw 21, and the connecting port 31 is a terminal row for modular plugging setting For the purpose, the LED driving component 3 is inserted or separated from the control module 2, and then the control module 2 and the LED driving component 3 are disposed on a lamp holder or an electric control box according to requirements (in the figure) Not shown), and LED lighting element 4 and LED drive The component 3 is electrically connected but separated from each other, and the switch device 5 is connected to the control module 2, and the switch device 5 is a touch switch or a switch (the touch switch is used as an explanation), and the wires 6 are disposed on The control module 2 is connected between the power conversion device 1 and the switch device 5, and between the LED drive device 3 and the LED light-emitting device 4, and each of the wires 6 is a telephone line or a wire 6 having a diameter of 0.4 mm to 0.7 mm. In addition, the above is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the aspect thereof is not limited thereto.
請同時配合參閱第一圖至第四圖所示,係為本發明第一較佳實施例之實施示意圖、分離示意圖、變換示意圖及維修示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,由於電源轉換裝置1轉換產生低壓電力,所以本發明可以使用為電話線或直徑0.4mm~0.7mm之電線6以降低成本,而由於電源轉換裝置1以先將電源經直交流轉換和轉換成低壓電力,且供給控制模組2、LED驅動元件3及開關裝置5使用,故當開啟開關裝置5時,LED驅動元件3得直接驅動LED發光元件4進行照明,不需於LED驅動元件3進行轉換或暖開機,所以開啟照明快速無延遲,同時讓LED發光元件4啟動時間縮短至0.2秒以內及穩定作動不閃爍。 Please refer to the first to fourth figures at the same time, which is a schematic diagram, a separation diagram, a conversion diagram and a maintenance diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the power conversion device 1 is The conversion generates low-voltage power, so the present invention can be used as a telephone line or a wire 6 having a diameter of 0.4 mm to 0.7 mm to reduce the cost, and since the power conversion device 1 converts and converts the power source into a low-voltage power by direct AC, and supply control The module 2, the LED driving component 3 and the switching device 5 are used. Therefore, when the switching device 5 is turned on, the LED driving component 3 directly drives the LED lighting component 4 for illumination, and does not need to be converted or warmed up by the LED driving component 3, so Turning on the illumination quickly and without delay, while shortening the startup time of the LED light-emitting element 4 to within 0.2 seconds and stable operation without flickering.
當欲改變開關裝置5與LED發光元件4之對應關係時,直接於控制模組2設置處將LED發光元件4連結之電線6替換設置於不同LED驅動元件3上即可,故相當方便簡單快速,不需像習用照明設備需挖開牆壁重新牽線。 When the corresponding relationship between the switch device 5 and the LED light-emitting element 4 is to be changed, the wire 6 connected to the LED light-emitting element 4 can be directly disposed on the different LED drive element 3 at the place where the control module 2 is disposed, so that it is quite convenient and simple. There is no need to dig up the wall and re-lay the line like the custom lighting equipment.
若LED驅動元件3發生故障時,係因LED驅動元件3集中設置於控制模組2上,所以不用逐一查找LED驅動元件3所在位置,且置換時僅需將接合埠21與連接埠31分離,即可將故障之LED驅動元件3單獨與控制模組2分離,且直接置換LED驅動元件3即可,故維修相當容易快速。 If the LED driving component 3 fails, since the LED driving component 3 is collectively disposed on the control module 2, it is not necessary to find the position of the LED driving component 3 one by one, and only the bonding jaw 21 and the connection port 31 need to be separated during replacement. The faulty LED driving component 3 can be separately separated from the control module 2, and the LED driving component 3 can be directly replaced, so that the repair is relatively easy and fast.
請參閱第五圖所示,係為本發明第二較佳實施例之調光示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出本發明係包括至少一開關裝置5a及至少一與開關裝置5a電性連結之LED發光元件4a,而與前述實施例不同的是,於本實施例中開關裝置5a包含有至少一調光單元51a,以調整LED發光元件4a亮度。 Referring to FIG. 5, it is a dimming diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is clear from the figure that the present invention includes at least one switching device 5a and at least one electrically coupled to the switching device 5a. The LED light-emitting element 4a differs from the previous embodiment in that, in the present embodiment, the switching device 5a includes at least one light-adjusting unit 51a for adjusting the brightness of the LED light-emitting element 4a.
請參閱第六A圖及第六B圖所示,係為本發明第三較佳實施例之有線操控示意圖及無線操控示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出本發明係包括一控制模組2b,而與前述實施例不同的是,於本實施例中控制模組2b包含有一操控裝置22b,使控制模組2b得接受有線操控或無線操控作動。 Please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, which are schematic diagrams of wired operation and wireless control according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is clear from the figure that the present invention includes a control module 2b. Different from the foregoing embodiment, in the embodiment, the control module 2b includes a control device 22b, so that the control module 2b can accept wired or wireless control.
請參閱第七圖所示,係為本發明第四較佳實施例之附加示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出本發明係包括一控制模組2c、至少一與控制模組2c電性連結之開關裝置5c及至少一與控制模組2c電性連結之LED發光元件4c,而與前述實施例不同的是,於本實施例中控制模組2c進一步電性連結有至少一附加控制模組72c,且附加控制模組72c電性連結有至少一附加電源轉換裝置71c及至少一附加LED驅動元件73c,並附加LED驅動元件73c電性連結有至少一附加LED發光元件74c,再附加電源轉換裝置71c電性連結有至少一電力源,藉此使開關裝置5c得同時控制LED發光元件4c及附加LED發光元件74c進行作動。 FIG. 7 is an additional schematic view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is clear that the present invention includes a control module 2c, at least one of which is electrically coupled to the control module 2c. The switch device 5c and the at least one LED light-emitting element 4c electrically connected to the control module 2c are different from the previous embodiment. In the embodiment, the control module 2c is further electrically connected with at least one additional control module 72c. The additional control module 72c is electrically coupled to the at least one additional power conversion device 71c and the at least one additional LED driving component 73c, and the additional LED driving component 73c is electrically coupled to the at least one additional LED lighting component 74c, and the power conversion device is additionally The 71c is electrically connected to at least one power source, thereby causing the switching device 5c to simultaneously control the LED light-emitting element 4c and the additional LED light-emitting element 74c to operate.
請參閱第八圖所示,係為本發明第五較佳實施例之不斷電示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出本發明係包括一控制模組2d,而與前述實施例不同的是,於本實施例中控制模組2d包含有一不斷電裝置23d,使發生停電等情事時控制模組2d仍可持續提供電力進行照明。 Referring to the eighth embodiment, which is a schematic diagram of the continuation of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is apparent that the present invention includes a control module 2d, which is different from the foregoing embodiment. In the embodiment, the control module 2d includes an uninterruptible device 23d, so that the control module 2d can continue to provide power for illumination when a power outage occurs.
是以,本發明之整合電控及開關之照明設備為可改善習用之技術關鍵在於: Therefore, the key to improving the conventional technology of the integrated electronic control and switch lighting device of the present invention is:
一、藉由控制模組2、LED驅動元件3及開關裝置5相配合,令本發明達到變更和維修容易快速之實用進步性。 1. By combining the control module 2, the LED driving component 3 and the switching device 5, the invention achieves the practical and progressive improvement of the modification and maintenance.
二、藉由電源轉換裝置1、控制模組2及LED驅動元件3相配合,令本發明達到降低成本、無延遲開啟及不閃爍之實用進步性。 Second, by the power conversion device 1, the control module 2 and the LED driving component 3, the invention achieves the practical progress of reducing cost, no delay opening and no flickering.
惟,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即拘限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, so that the simple modification and equivalent structural changes that are made by using the specification and the contents of the present invention should be the same. It is included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and is combined with Chen Ming.
綜上所述,本發明之整合電控及開關之照明設備於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本發明,以保障發明人之辛苦發明,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感公便。 In summary, the integrated electronic control and switch lighting device of the present invention can achieve its efficacy and purpose when used, so the invention is an invention with excellent practicability, and is an application requirement for the invention patent. Applying according to law, I hope that the trial committee will grant the invention as soon as possible to protect the inventor's hard work. If there is any doubt in the trial committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the inventor will try his best to cooperate and feel punished.
1‧‧‧電源轉換裝置 1‧‧‧Power conversion device
2‧‧‧控制模組 2‧‧‧Control Module
21‧‧‧接合埠 21‧‧‧ joints
3‧‧‧LED驅動元件 3‧‧‧LED drive components
31‧‧‧連接埠 31‧‧‧Connected
4‧‧‧LED發光元件 4‧‧‧LED light-emitting components
5‧‧‧開關裝置 5‧‧‧Switching device
6‧‧‧電線 6‧‧‧Wire
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TW103112468A TWI528867B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Integrated electronic control and switch lighting equipment |
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TWI528867B true TWI528867B (en) | 2016-04-01 |
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