TWI528647B - Electrical connector - Google Patents

Electrical connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI528647B
TWI528647B TW101101359A TW101101359A TWI528647B TW I528647 B TWI528647 B TW I528647B TW 101101359 A TW101101359 A TW 101101359A TW 101101359 A TW101101359 A TW 101101359A TW I528647 B TWI528647 B TW I528647B
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Taiwan
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card
electrical connector
detecting switch
tray
card tray
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TW101101359A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201234717A (en
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章曉暖
何宜澤
林健興
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莫仕股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201234717A publication Critical patent/TW201234717A/en
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Publication of TWI528647B publication Critical patent/TWI528647B/en

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Description

電連接器Electrical connector

本發明係關於一種電連接器,尤指一用戶身分模組(subscriber identity module;SIM)卡連接器。The present invention relates to an electrical connector, and more particularly to a subscriber identity module (SIM) card connector.

一用戶識別模組(subscriber identification module)或用戶身分模組(subscriber identity module)通常出現以可卸式的卡型態,其安全地儲存一用戶服務密鑰(service-subscriber key),其中該用戶服務密鑰用於識別行動通訊裝置(例如:行動電話或手提電腦)之用戶。一般而言,一SIM卡包含一獨特序號(unique serial number)、國際行動訂閱者識別碼(internationally unique number of the mobile user;IMSI)、安全認證(security authentication)與加密資訊(ciphering information)、與區域網路相關之暫時資訊、使用者存取(access to)的服務表列、個人識別碼(personal identification number;PIN),以及PIN解鎖碼(PIN unlock key)。A subscriber identification module or a subscriber identity module typically appears in a removable card type that securely stores a service-subscriber key, where the user The service key is used to identify users of mobile communication devices (eg, mobile phones or laptops). Generally, a SIM card includes a unique serial number, an internationally unique number of the mobile user (IMSI), a security authentication and a ciphering information, and Temporary information related to the local area network, service access list accessed by the user, personal identification number (PIN), and PIN unlock key.

SIM卡透過SIM連接器連接行動通訊裝置。各式各樣的SIM連接器已被開發出,以連接SIM卡和不同種類的行動通訊裝置。圖1顯示一種SIM連接器,其揭露於公開號為2010/0055985 A1之美國專利申請案中。參照圖1所示,公開號2010/0055985 A1號美國專利申請案之電子卡連接器100具有一絕緣殼體10、一端子模組20、一金屬遮罩30、一開關元件60,以及一卡接收件70,其中端子模組20具有複數個收容於其內之端子21;金屬遮罩30安裝於絕緣殼體10上,部分地遮蓋絕緣殼體10,並界定一卡收容空間。The SIM card is connected to the mobile communication device via the SIM connector. A wide variety of SIM connectors have been developed to connect SIM cards to different types of mobile communication devices. FIG. 1 shows a SIM connector disclosed in US Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0055985 A1. Referring to FIG. 1, an electronic card connector 100 of US Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0055985 A1 has an insulative housing 10, a terminal module 20, a metal mask 30, a switching element 60, and a card. The receiving member 70, wherein the terminal module 20 has a plurality of terminals 21 received therein; the metal mask 30 is mounted on the insulating housing 10 to partially cover the insulating housing 10 and defines a card receiving space.

卡接收件70承載著電子卡被插入卡收容空間。開關元件60收容於絕緣殼體10內,並包含一活動件601和一固定件602。當卡接收件70未插入時,固定件602抵接活動件601。活動件601具有一弧形部,該弧形部凸入卡收容空間,卡接收件70可壓抵該弧形部,從固定件602將活動件601分離開,並觸發一卡插入信號。The card receiving member 70 carries the electronic card inserted into the card housing space. The switching element 60 is received in the insulative housing 10 and includes a movable member 601 and a fixing member 602. When the card receiving member 70 is not inserted, the fixing member 602 abuts against the movable member 601. The movable member 601 has an arcuate portion that protrudes into the card receiving space, and the card receiving member 70 can be pressed against the curved portion to separate the movable member 601 from the fixing member 602 and trigger a card insertion signal.

電子卡連接器100具有一缺點。因為活動件601是被卡接收件70所移動,即使卡接收件70沒有承載SIM卡,仍會觸發卡插入信號,產生不必要的讀/寫操作。The electronic card connector 100 has a disadvantage. Since the movable member 601 is moved by the card receiving member 70, even if the card receiving member 70 does not carry the SIM card, the card insertion signal is triggered to generate an unnecessary read/write operation.

鑒於前述傳統電連接器之缺失,一種新的電連接器被提供。In view of the aforementioned lack of conventional electrical connectors, a new electrical connector is provided.

本發明一實施範例之電連接器包含一絕緣本體、一蓋件、複數個端子、一偵測開關,以及一卡托盤。蓋件與絕緣本體一起形成一收容空間。複數個端子固定於絕緣本體。各端子具有一接觸部,其中接觸部在收容空間內。偵測開關固定於絕緣本體。偵測開關部分地延伸入收容空間。卡托盤能於收容空間移動。卡托盤包含一卡收容凹槽、一凹槽側壁及一通道。凹槽側壁界定卡收容凹槽。通道貫通凹槽側壁。偵測開關自由地穿過通道。An electrical connector according to an embodiment of the invention includes an insulative housing, a cover member, a plurality of terminals, a detection switch, and a card tray. The cover member and the insulative housing together form a receiving space. A plurality of terminals are fixed to the insulative housing. Each terminal has a contact portion in which the contact portion is in the receiving space. The detection switch is fixed to the insulating body. The detection switch partially extends into the receiving space. The card tray can move in the accommodating space. The card tray includes a card receiving groove, a groove side wall and a channel. The groove sidewall defines a card receiving groove. The passage penetrates the side wall of the groove. The detection switch is free to pass through the channel.

本發明另一實施範例之電連接器包含一絕緣本體、一蓋件、複數個端子、一偵測開關,以及一卡托盤。蓋件與絕緣本體一起形成一收容空間。複數個端子固定於絕緣本體,並部分地延伸入收容空間。偵測開關固定於絕緣本體。卡托盤能於收容空間移動。卡托盤包含一凹槽側壁及一通道。卡收容凹槽收容一SIM卡。通道形成於凹槽側壁。偵測開關部分延伸入收容空間,以接觸一插入SIM卡。通道允許偵測開關在無SIM卡插入時,能自由地穿過通道。An electrical connector according to another embodiment of the present invention includes an insulative housing, a cover member, a plurality of terminals, a detection switch, and a card tray. The cover member and the insulative housing together form a receiving space. A plurality of terminals are fixed to the insulative housing and partially extend into the receiving space. The detection switch is fixed to the insulating body. The card tray can move in the accommodating space. The card tray includes a groove side wall and a passage. The card receiving groove accommodates a SIM card. The channel is formed in the sidewall of the groove. The detecting switch portion extends into the receiving space to contact an inserted SIM card. The channel allows the detection switch to freely pass through the channel when no SIM card is inserted.

在一些實施例中,偵測開關包含一彈性臂部,彈性臂部自由地穿過通道。In some embodiments, the detection switch includes a resilient arm that freely passes through the channel.

在一些實施例中,偵測開關包含一接觸部,其中當卡托盤插入時,接觸部位於卡托盤外。In some embodiments, the detection switch includes a contact portion, wherein the contact portion is located outside the card tray when the card tray is inserted.

在一些實施例中,通道是形成於卡托盤之一邊緣之一邊緣凹槽。In some embodiments, the channel is an edge groove formed in one of the edges of the card tray.

在一些實施例中,偵測開關包含一接觸部,接觸部位於邊緣凹槽內。In some embodiments, the detection switch includes a contact portion that is located within the edge recess.

在一些實施例中,邊緣凹槽延伸入卡收容凹槽。In some embodiments, the edge groove extends into the card receiving groove.

在一些實施例中,蓋件是以導電材料製作,而偵測開關之接觸部接觸蓋件。In some embodiments, the cover member is fabricated from a conductive material and the contact portion of the detection switch contacts the cover member.

在一些實施例中,偵測開關包含一基部和一彈性臂部,其中基部埋設於絕緣本體,彈性臂部連接基部與偵測開關之接觸部。In some embodiments, the detecting switch includes a base portion and a resilient arm portion, wherein the base portion is embedded in the insulative housing, and the resilient arm portion connects the base portion to the contact portion of the detecting switch.

在一些實施例中,絕緣本體包含一凸塊,凸塊位於收容空間,且卡托盤包含一下部位,下部位與凸塊相抵觸,以將卡托盤固持在收容空間內。In some embodiments, the insulative housing includes a bump, the bump is located in the receiving space, and the card tray includes a lower portion that is in contact with the bump to hold the card tray in the receiving space.

在一些實施例中,絕緣本體包含一凹處,卡托盤包含一凸塊,凸塊與凹處配合,以將卡托盤固持在收容空間內。In some embodiments, the insulative housing includes a recess, and the card tray includes a bump that cooperates with the recess to retain the card tray within the receiving space.

新的電連接器的優點在於:在無卡插入時,不會觸發插卡信號。The advantage of the new electrical connector is that the card signal is not triggered when no card is inserted.

圖2為本發明一實施例之電連接器4之立體示意圖。圖3為圖2之電連接器4之分解立體示意圖。參照圖2與圖3所示,電連接器4可表面安裝(surface-mountable)在一印刷電路板6。電連接器4包含一絕緣本體41、一蓋件42、複數個端子43、一偵測開關44,以及一卡托盤45。蓋件42與絕緣本體41共同形成一收容空間46。複數個端子43和偵測開關44固定在絕緣本體41。卡托盤45可滑入或滑出收容空間46,以安裝或移出一SIM卡。2 is a perspective view of an electrical connector 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the electrical connector 4 of FIG. 2. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the electrical connector 4 can be surface-mountable on a printed circuit board 6. The electrical connector 4 includes an insulative housing 41, a cover member 42, a plurality of terminals 43, a detection switch 44, and a card tray 45. The cover member 42 and the insulative housing 41 together form a receiving space 46. A plurality of terminals 43 and a detection switch 44 are fixed to the insulative housing 41. The card tray 45 can be slid into or out of the receiving space 46 to mount or remove a SIM card.

在一實施例中,絕緣本體41和蓋件42可一體成型。In an embodiment, the insulative housing 41 and the cover member 42 may be integrally formed.

圖4為本發明一實施例之一立體示意圖,其例示一絕緣本體41、複數個端子43a和43b,以及一偵測開關44。如圖4所示,絕緣本體41包含一本體部411,兩側壁412,以及一端壁413。兩側壁412和端壁413從本體部411之一主要表面凸伸,兩者並共同界定一被部分包圍之區域。參照圖3與圖4所示,蓋件42被形成以具有兩相對設置之側壁部421,兩側壁部421分開並可收容絕緣本體41。側壁部421可形成有開孔422,開孔422與在側壁412上之對應突出部414配合,以將絕緣本體41固定在一插置位置上。4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, illustrating an insulative housing 41, a plurality of terminals 43a and 43b, and a detection switch 44. As shown in FIG. 4, the insulative housing 41 includes a body portion 411, two side walls 412, and an end wall 413. The two side walls 412 and the end wall 413 project from a major surface of the body portion 411, which together define a partially enclosed region. Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the cover member 42 is formed to have two oppositely disposed side wall portions 421, and the two side wall portions 421 are separated to accommodate the insulative housing 41. The side wall portion 421 may be formed with an opening 422 that cooperates with a corresponding protrusion 414 on the side wall 412 to secure the insulative housing 41 in an interposed position.

參照圖3、圖4與圖5所示,各端子43a或43b包含一基部431a或431b、一彈性臂部432a或432b,以及一銲接部434a或434b。彈性臂部432a或432b自基部431a或431b延伸且具有一末端部,該末端部被建構為一接觸部433a或433b。銲接部434a或434b自基部431a或431b延伸且被建構以可銲接在印刷電路板6之接觸墊61上。基部431a和431b埋設(insert-molded)於絕緣本體41。彈性臂部432a或432b斜向往前述被部分包圍之區域延伸,如此接觸部433a和433b可在收容空間46內,以電性接觸被收容之SIM卡7上之接觸墊71。如圖3所示,銲接部434a在絕緣本體41之一側面外延伸,而銲接部434b在絕緣本體41之一相反側面外延伸。Referring to Figures 3, 4 and 5, each of the terminals 43a or 43b includes a base portion 431a or 431b, a resilient arm portion 432a or 432b, and a welded portion 434a or 434b. The elastic arm portion 432a or 432b extends from the base portion 431a or 431b and has a distal end portion which is constructed as a contact portion 433a or 433b. The solder portion 434a or 434b extends from the base portion 431a or 431b and is constructed to be solderable to the contact pads 61 of the printed circuit board 6. The base portions 431a and 431b are insert-molded to the insulative housing 41. The elastic arm portion 432a or 432b extends obliquely toward the partially enclosed region such that the contact portions 433a and 433b are electrically received in the receiving space 46 to electrically contact the contact pads 71 on the accommodated SIM card 7. As shown in FIG. 3, the welded portion 434a extends outside one side of the insulative housing 41, and the welded portion 434b extends outside the opposite side of the insulative housing 41.

如圖3、圖5與圖6顯示,卡托盤45包含一卡收容凹槽451,卡收容凹槽451靠近複數個端子43a和43b設置。卡收容凹槽451是由複數個凹槽側壁454所界定。卡收容凹槽451被建構以收容SIM卡7且讓該SIM卡7之接觸墊71是外露的,如此當卡托盤45被移入收容空間46內後,端子43a和43b之接觸部433a和433b可接觸SIM卡7之接觸墊71。As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the card tray 45 includes a card receiving recess 451, and the card receiving recess 451 is disposed adjacent to the plurality of terminals 43a and 43b. The card receiving recess 451 is defined by a plurality of recessed side walls 454. The card receiving recess 451 is configured to receive the SIM card 7 and expose the contact pad 71 of the SIM card 7 so that when the card tray 45 is moved into the receiving space 46, the contacts 433a and 433b of the terminals 43a and 43b can be Contact the contact pad 71 of the SIM card 7.

如圖3與圖4所示,偵測開關44可包含一基部441、一彈性臂部442,以及一銲接部444。彈性臂部442自基部441延伸且具有一末端部,該末端部被建構為一接觸部443。銲接部444被建構以可銲接在印刷電路板6之接觸墊61上。基部441埋設(insert-molded)於本體部411。彈性臂部442部分地延伸入收容空間46,以接觸插入之SIM卡7。銲接部444在絕緣本體41之一側面外延伸。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the detecting switch 44 can include a base portion 441, a resilient arm portion 442, and a soldering portion 444. The elastic arm portion 442 extends from the base portion 441 and has a distal end portion that is constructed as a contact portion 443. The solder portion 444 is constructed to be solderable to the contact pads 61 of the printed circuit board 6. The base portion 441 is insert-molded to the body portion 411. The resilient arm portion 442 extends partially into the receiving space 46 to contact the inserted SIM card 7. The welded portion 444 extends outside one side of the insulative housing 41.

圖7為圖2之電連接器4之上視圖。圖8為沿圖7之割面線1-1之剖示圖。參照圖7與圖8所示,偵測開關44被建構以在一常閉(normally closed)的位置上,且可被一插入SIM卡7移動至一開路(open)位置。然而,本發明不以此種設計為限。在本實施例中,蓋件42是以導電材料製作。以例言,較佳地導電材料可為金屬,如此蓋件42可銲接在印刷電路板6之接觸墊61,並與導電線路相連。偵測開關44延伸至一位置上,在該位置上接觸部443接觸安裝之蓋件42,讓偵測開關44可作為常閉之偵測開關。Figure 7 is a top plan view of the electrical connector 4 of Figure 2. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 1-1 of Figure 7. Referring to Figures 7 and 8, the detection switch 44 is constructed in a normally closed position and can be moved to an open position by an inserted SIM card 7. However, the invention is not limited to this design. In the present embodiment, the cover member 42 is made of a conductive material. By way of example, preferably the electrically conductive material can be metal such that the cover member 42 can be soldered to the contact pads 61 of the printed circuit board 6 and to the conductive traces. The detection switch 44 extends to a position where the contact portion 443 contacts the mounted cover member 42 and allows the detection switch 44 to function as a normally closed detection switch.

在另一實施例中,蓋件42可由非導電材料製作。在此實施例中,一導電接觸件可被提供來配合偵測開關44之操作。In another embodiment, the cover member 42 can be fabricated from a non-conductive material. In this embodiment, a conductive contact can be provided to cooperate with the operation of the detection switch 44.

圖9為一放大立體圖,其例示本發明一實施例之卡托盤45之一通道452。參照圖2與圖9所示,卡托盤45用於承載一SIM卡7。為避免引發假卡插入信號,卡托盤45被建構以在未承載SIM卡7時,能避免碰觸偵測開關44。為此,在一實施例中,偵測開關44被建構以部分地延伸入收容空間46,讓插入SIM卡7可接觸偵測開關44。再者,通道452對應著偵測開關44,形成在卡托盤45之一相應凹槽側壁454上,如圖5所示,藉此可避免偵測開關44和卡托盤45間之碰觸。偵測開關44可被建構以讓偵測開關44可自由地或無阻礙地穿過通道452。換言之,通道452是由複數通道邊4521、4522和4533所界定,通道邊4521、4522和4533與偵測開關44之間是間隔開的,如此在未承載SIM卡7之卡托盤45插入時,通道452不接觸偵測開關44。其結果是,假卡插入信號不會產生。FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view showing a passage 452 of a card tray 45 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figures 2 and 9, the card tray 45 is used to carry a SIM card 7. To avoid triggering a fake card insertion signal, the card tray 45 is constructed to avoid touching the detection switch 44 when the SIM card 7 is not carried. To this end, in one embodiment, the detection switch 44 is configured to partially extend into the receiving space 46 such that the inserted SIM card 7 can contact the detection switch 44. Moreover, the channel 452 corresponds to the detecting switch 44 and is formed on the corresponding groove side wall 454 of the card tray 45, as shown in FIG. 5, thereby avoiding the contact between the detecting switch 44 and the card tray 45. The detection switch 44 can be configured to allow the detection switch 44 to pass through the passage 452 freely or unimpeded. In other words, the passage 452 is defined by the plurality of passage edges 4521, 4522, and 4533, and the passage edges 4521, 4522, and 4533 are spaced apart from the detection switch 44, so that when the card tray 45 that does not carry the SIM card 7 is inserted, Channel 452 does not contact detection switch 44. As a result, the fake card insertion signal does not occur.

復參圖8所示,偵測開關44之彈性臂部442是由多個串聯且不同傾斜之第一區段4421、第二區段4422、第三區段4423和第四區段4424等區段所構成。第一區段4421在收容空間46下方以小角度從本體部411向收容空間46延伸。第二區段4422跟著以較大角度延伸,並延伸致使第二區段4422之末端部可進入收容空間46,以碰觸插入之SIM卡7。第三區段4423接著以大體平緩的方式延伸,直到第三區段4423之末端部在通道452內。第四區段4424以一大角度向蓋件42之頂部延伸,並連接接觸部443。在一實施例中,通道452可為如圖9所示之一邊緣凹槽。在圖9之實施例中,邊緣凹槽類似卡托盤45之邊緣453上之凹缺,第四區段4424在邊緣凹槽內大體上垂直延伸,且接觸部443同樣地設置於邊緣凹槽內。Referring to FIG. 8, the elastic arm portion 442 of the detecting switch 44 is composed of a plurality of first and second inclined sections 4421, a second section 4422, a third section 4423, and a fourth section 4424. The segment is composed. The first section 4421 extends from the body portion 411 to the accommodating space 46 at a small angle below the accommodating space 46. The second section 4422 follows a greater angle and extends such that the distal end of the second section 4422 can enter the receiving space 46 to contact the inserted SIM card 7. The third section 4423 then extends in a generally flat manner until the end of the third section 4423 is within the channel 452. The fourth section 4424 extends toward the top of the cover member 42 at a large angle and connects the contact portion 443. In an embodiment, the channel 452 can be one of the edge grooves as shown in FIG. In the embodiment of Figure 9, the edge groove is similar to the recess on the edge 453 of the card tray 45, the fourth section 4424 extends generally vertically within the edge groove, and the contact portion 443 is likewise disposed within the edge groove .

圖10是本發明一實施例之一電連接器4之上視圖,其中該電連接器4插入一卡托盤45,而該卡托盤45承載一SIM卡7。圖11是沿圖10之割面線2-2之剖示圖。圖12是本發明一實施例之一放大立體圖,其顯示一偵測開關44與一SIM卡7間之接觸。參照圖10至圖12所示,當承載SIM卡7之卡托盤45接近偵測開關44時,SIM卡7之一卡邊緣部會碰觸偵測開關44之彈性臂部442之第二區段4422,按壓彈性臂部442之第二區段4422及第三區段4423,造成彈性臂部442變形,讓接觸部443移動而脫離蓋件42,如此改變偵測開關44之連接狀態為開路狀態。在圖12中,在一實施例中,通道452是形成為一邊緣凹槽,通道452可延伸入卡收容凹槽451,暴露SIM卡7之一邊緣部之一部分。Figure 10 is a top plan view of an electrical connector 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the electrical connector 4 is inserted into a card tray 45, and the card tray 45 carries a SIM card 7. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of Figure 10. Figure 12 is an enlarged perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention showing the contact between a detecting switch 44 and a SIM card 7. Referring to FIG. 10 to FIG. 12, when the card tray 45 carrying the SIM card 7 approaches the detecting switch 44, one of the card edge portions of the SIM card 7 touches the second section of the resilient arm portion 442 of the detecting switch 44. 4422, pressing the second section 4422 and the third section 4423 of the elastic arm portion 442, causing the elastic arm portion 442 to deform, causing the contact portion 443 to move away from the cover member 42, thus changing the connection state of the detecting switch 44 to an open state. . In FIG. 12, in one embodiment, the channel 452 is formed as an edge groove, and the channel 452 can extend into the card receiving recess 451 to expose a portion of one of the edge portions of the SIM card 7.

特而言之,偵測開關44之接觸部443及端子43a和43b之接觸部433a和433b被安排成先連後斷(first mate/last break)之適當連接方式。在此種安排下,端子43a和43b之接觸部433a和433b在偵測開關44之接觸部443脫離蓋件42之前,會先接觸正在插入之SIM卡7之相應接墊。另外,在偵測開關44之接觸部443碰觸蓋件42後,端子43a和43b之接觸部433a和433b會脫離正移除之SIM卡7之對應接墊。如此,SIM卡7遭破壞之風險可最小。In particular, the contact portion 443 of the detecting switch 44 and the contact portions 433a and 433b of the terminals 43a and 43b are arranged in a suitable connection manner of first mate/last break. Under this arrangement, the contacts 433a and 433b of the terminals 43a and 43b contact the corresponding pads of the SIM card 7 being inserted before the contact portion 443 of the detecting switch 44 is disengaged from the cover member 42. In addition, after the contact portion 443 of the detecting switch 44 touches the cover member 42, the contact portions 433a and 433b of the terminals 43a and 43b are separated from the corresponding pads of the SIM card 7 being removed. As such, the risk of damage to the SIM card 7 can be minimized.

圖13是沿圖10之割面線3-3之剖示圖。參照圖3、圖5與圖13所示,卡托盤45包含一下部位455,該下部位455向絕緣本體41延伸,而絕緣本體41更包含一凸塊415,凸塊415對應該下部位455並被建構以抵觸該下部位455,藉此將卡托盤45鎖固在收容空間46內。Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 10. Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 13, the card tray 45 includes a lower portion 455 extending toward the insulative housing 41, and the insulative housing 41 further includes a bump 415 corresponding to the lower portion 455. It is configured to interfere with the lower portion 455, thereby locking the card tray 45 within the receiving space 46.

圖14為本發明另一實施例之電連接器8之立體分解示意圖。圖15為本發明一實施例之一立體示意圖,其例示一卡托盤85及一SIM卡9。圖16為本發明一實施例之一立體示意圖,其例示承載著一SIM卡9之一卡托盤85。參照圖14至圖16所示,電連接器8可表面安裝(surface-mountable)在一印刷電路板6。電連接器8包含一絕緣本體81、一蓋件82、複數個端子83、一偵測開關84,以及一卡托盤85。蓋件82與絕緣本體81一起形成一收容空間86,如圖18所示。各端子83包含一接觸部833,複數個端子83固定在絕緣本體81上,且其接觸部833位在收容空間86內。偵測開關84固定在絕緣本體81上,且部分地延伸入收容空間86,以碰觸插入之SIM卡9。卡托盤85可在收容空間86移動,卡托盤85包含卡收容凹槽851,該卡收容凹槽851面對該複數個端子83。FIG. 14 is a perspective exploded view of an electrical connector 8 according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a card tray 85 and a SIM card 9. FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, which illustrates a card tray 85 carrying a SIM card 9. Referring to Figures 14 through 16, the electrical connector 8 can be surface-mountable on a printed circuit board 6. The electrical connector 8 includes an insulative housing 81, a cover member 82, a plurality of terminals 83, a detection switch 84, and a card tray 85. The cover member 82 and the insulative housing 81 together form a receiving space 86, as shown in FIG. Each of the terminals 83 includes a contact portion 833, and a plurality of terminals 83 are fixed to the insulative housing 81, and the contact portion 833 is located in the receiving space 86. The detecting switch 84 is fixed on the insulative housing 81 and partially extends into the receiving space 86 to touch the inserted SIM card 9. The card tray 85 is movable in the accommodating space 86. The card tray 85 includes a card accommodating recess 851, and the card accommodating recess 851 faces the plurality of terminals 83.

特而言之,偵測開關84與端子83可同樣被安排成先連後斷(first mate/last break)之適當連接方式。In particular, the detection switch 84 and the terminal 83 can be arranged in the same manner as the first mate/last break.

如圖15和圖16所示,卡收容凹槽851是由複數個凹槽側壁854所界定。卡收容凹槽851包含一通道852,通道852形成於一凹槽側壁854且對應偵測開關84。通道852被建構成偵測開關84延伸入收容空間86並自由地或無阻礙地持續穿過通道852。其結果是,偵測開關84不會被空的插入卡托盤85所按壓,而觸發假卡插入信號。As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the card receiving recess 851 is defined by a plurality of recessed side walls 854. The card receiving recess 851 includes a channel 852 formed in a recess sidewall 854 and corresponding to the detecting switch 84. The passage 852 is constructed to extend the detection switch 84 into the receiving space 86 and to continue through the passage 852 freely or unimpeded. As a result, the detection switch 84 is not pressed by the empty insertion card tray 85, but the fake card insertion signal is triggered.

圖17為本發明一實施例之電連接器8之上視圖。圖18為沿圖17之剖面線4-4之截面圖。參照圖14、圖17及圖18所示,偵測開關84包含一基部841、一彈性臂部842,以及一銲接部844。基部841埋設於絕緣本體81。彈性臂部842從基部841延伸,且具有一末端部,該末端部被建構為一接觸部843。銲接部844被建構可銲接在印刷電路板6。Figure 17 is a top plan view of an electrical connector 8 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Figure 17. Referring to Figures 14, 17, and 18, the detection switch 84 includes a base portion 841, a resilient arm portion 842, and a weld portion 844. The base 841 is embedded in the insulative housing 81. The elastic arm portion 842 extends from the base portion 841 and has a distal end portion that is constructed as a contact portion 843. The solder portion 844 is constructed to be soldered to the printed circuit board 6.

彈性臂部842部分地延伸入收容空間86,以碰觸插入之SIM卡9。彈性臂部842是由多個串聯且不同傾斜之第一區段8421、第二區段8422、第三區段8423和第四區段8424等區段所構成。第一區段8421在收容空間86下方延伸。第二區段8422向收容空間86延伸。第三區段8423延伸入收容空間86並通過通道852。第三區段8423是可傾斜的。第四區段8424在卡托盤85外、朝向蓋件82之頂部延伸,並連接接觸部843。接觸部843同樣地位於卡托盤85外部。The resilient arm portion 842 extends partially into the receiving space 86 to contact the inserted SIM card 9. The resilient arm portion 842 is formed by a plurality of sections, such as a first section 8421, a second section 8422, a third section 8423, and a fourth section 8424, which are connected in series and differently inclined. The first section 8421 extends below the receiving space 86. The second section 8422 extends toward the receiving space 86. The third section 8423 extends into the receiving space 86 and through the passage 852. The third section 8423 is tiltable. The fourth section 8424 extends outside the card tray 85 toward the top of the cover member 82 and connects the contact portion 843. The contact portion 843 is similarly located outside the card tray 85.

偵測開關84可可在一常閉(normally closed)的位置上,偵測開關84可被一插入SIM卡9移至一開路(open)位置上。然而,本發明不以此種設計為限。在本實施例中,蓋件82是以導電材料製作。以例言,較佳地導電材料可為金屬。偵測開關84延伸至一位置上,在該位置上接觸部843接觸安裝之蓋件82,讓偵測開關84可作為常閉之偵測開關。在另一實施例中,蓋件82可由非導電材料製作。在此實施例中,一導電接觸件可被提供來配合偵測開關84之操作。The detection switch 84 can be in a normally closed position, and the detection switch 84 can be moved to an open position by an insertion of the SIM card 9. However, the invention is not limited to this design. In the present embodiment, the cover member 82 is made of a conductive material. By way of example, preferably the electrically conductive material can be a metal. The detection switch 84 extends to a position at which the contact portion 843 contacts the mounted cover member 82, allowing the detection switch 84 to function as a normally closed detection switch. In another embodiment, the cover member 82 can be fabricated from a non-conductive material. In this embodiment, a conductive contact can be provided to cooperate with the operation of the detection switch 84.

圖19是本發明一實施例之一截面示意圖,其例示偵測開關84被一插入SIM卡移離蓋件82。參照圖19所示,當承載SIM卡9之卡托盤85接近偵測開關84時,SIM卡9之一卡邊緣部會抵接彈性臂部842之第三區段8423,按壓第三區段8423,造成彈性臂部842變形,如此便可改變偵測開關84為開路狀態。Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention illustrating the detection switch 84 being moved away from the cover member 82 by an inserted SIM card. Referring to FIG. 19, when the card tray 85 carrying the SIM card 9 approaches the detecting switch 84, one of the card edge portions of the SIM card 9 abuts against the third portion 8423 of the elastic arm portion 842, and presses the third segment 8423. The elastic arm portion 842 is deformed, so that the detecting switch 84 can be changed to an open state.

參照圖14、圖15與圖18所示,卡托盤85可包含至少一凸塊855。相應地,絕緣本體81包含至少一凹處811。當卡托盤85被插入後,該至少一凸塊855會對應地進入該至少一凹處811,如此卡托盤85可被鎖固。Referring to Figures 14, 15 and 18, the card tray 85 can include at least one bump 855. Accordingly, the insulative housing 81 includes at least one recess 811. When the card tray 85 is inserted, the at least one protrusion 855 correspondingly enters the at least one recess 811, so that the card tray 85 can be locked.

綜上,本發明可實現在一電連接器上,該電連接器包含一偵測開關和一卡托盤,卡托盤可在由一蓋件和一絕緣本體所界定之一收容空間內移動,卡托盤具有一卡收容凹槽,該卡收容凹槽可收容一SIM卡。偵測開關部分地延伸入收容空間,抵觸一插入之SIM卡,以產生一插卡信號。一通道形成於卡托盤,通道允許偵測開關延伸離開收容空間,如此當插入卡托盤未承載SIM卡時,偵測開關不會被按壓,從而無插卡信號會被觸發。In summary, the present invention can be implemented on an electrical connector, the electrical connector comprising a detecting switch and a card tray, wherein the card tray can be moved in a receiving space defined by a cover member and an insulating body, the card The tray has a card receiving groove, and the card receiving groove can receive a SIM card. The detecting switch partially extends into the receiving space to interfere with an inserted SIM card to generate a card signal. A channel is formed in the card tray, and the channel allows the detecting switch to extend away from the receiving space, so that when the inserted card tray does not carry the SIM card, the detecting switch is not pressed, so that no card signal is triggered.

本揭露之技術內容及技術特點已揭示如上,然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本揭露之教示及揭示而作種種不背離本揭露精神之替換及修飾。因此,本揭露之保護範圍應不限於實施範例所揭示者,而應包括各種不背離本揭露之替換及修飾,並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。The technical content and technical features of the present disclosure have been disclosed as above, and those skilled in the art can still make various substitutions and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure is not to be construed as being limited by the scope of

4...電連接器4. . . Electrical connector

6...印刷電路板6. . . A printed circuit board

7...SIM卡7. . . SIM card

8...電連接器8. . . Electrical connector

9...SIM卡9. . . SIM card

10...絕緣殼體10. . . Insulating housing

20...端子模組20. . . Terminal module

21...端子twenty one. . . Terminal

30...金屬遮罩30. . . Metal mask

41...絕緣本體41. . . Insulating body

42...蓋件42. . . Cover

43...端子43. . . Terminal

43a...端子43a. . . Terminal

43b...端子43b. . . Terminal

44...偵測開關44. . . Detection switch

45...卡托盤45. . . Card tray

46...收容空間46. . . Containing space

60...開關元件60. . . Switching element

61...接觸墊61. . . Contact pad

70...卡接收件70. . . Card receiver

71...接觸墊71. . . Contact pad

81...絕緣本體81. . . Insulating body

82...蓋件82. . . Cover

83...端子83. . . Terminal

84...偵測開關84. . . Detection switch

85...卡托盤85. . . Card tray

86...收容空間86. . . Containing space

100...電子卡連接器100. . . Electronic card connector

411...本體部411. . . Body part

412...側壁412. . . Side wall

413...端壁413. . . End wall

414...突出部414. . . Protruding

415...凸塊415. . . Bump

421...側壁部421. . . Side wall

422...開孔422. . . Opening

431a...基部431a. . . Base

431b...基部431b. . . Base

432a...彈性臂部432a. . . Elastic arm

432b...彈性臂部432b. . . Elastic arm

433a...接觸部433a. . . Contact

433b...接觸部433b. . . Contact

434a...銲接部434a. . . Welding department

434b...銲接部434b. . . Welding department

441...基部441. . . Base

442...彈性臂部442. . . Elastic arm

443...接觸部443. . . Contact

444...銲接部444. . . Welding department

451...卡收容凹槽451. . . Card receiving groove

452...通道452. . . aisle

453...邊緣453. . . edge

454...凹槽側壁454. . . Groove sidewall

455...下部位455. . . Lower part

601...活動件601. . . Moving parts

602...固定件602. . . Fastener

811...凹處811. . . Recess

833...接觸部833. . . Contact

841...基部841. . . Base

842...彈性臂部842. . . Elastic arm

843...接觸部843. . . Contact

844...銲接部844. . . Welding department

851...卡收容凹槽851. . . Card receiving groove

852...通道852. . . aisle

854...凹槽側壁854. . . Groove sidewall

855...凸塊855. . . Bump

4421...第一區段4421. . . First section

4422...第二區段4422. . . Second section

4423...第三區段4423. . . Third section

4424...第四區段4424. . . Fourth section

4521...通道邊4521. . . Channel side

4522...通道邊4522. . . Channel side

4533...通道邊4533. . . Channel side

8421...第一區段8421. . . First section

8422...第二區段8422. . . Second section

8423...第三區段8423. . . Third section

8424...第四區段8424. . . Fourth section

圖1顯示一種傳統SIM連接器;Figure 1 shows a conventional SIM connector;

圖2為本發明一實施例之電連接器之立體示意圖;2 is a perspective view of an electrical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

圖3為圖2之電連接器之分解立體示意圖;3 is an exploded perspective view of the electrical connector of FIG. 2;

圖4為本發明一實施例之一立體示意圖,其例示一絕緣本體、複數個端子,以及一偵測開關;4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, which illustrates an insulative housing, a plurality of terminals, and a detection switch;

圖5為本發明一實施例之一SIM卡與一卡托盤之立體示意圖;FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a SIM card and a card tray according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

圖6為本發明一實施例之承載一SIM卡之一卡托盤之立體示意圖;6 is a perspective view of a card tray carrying a SIM card according to an embodiment of the present invention;

圖7為圖2之電連接器之上視圖;Figure 7 is a top view of the electrical connector of Figure 2;

圖8為沿圖7之割面線1-1之剖示圖;Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 1-1 of Figure 7;

圖9為一放大立體圖,其例示本發明一實施例之卡托盤之一通道;FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view showing a passage of a card tray according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

圖10是本發明一實施例之一電連接器之上視圖,其中該電連接器具有一插入卡托盤,且該卡托盤承載一SIM卡;10 is a top view of an electrical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the electrical connector has an insertion card tray, and the card tray carries a SIM card;

圖11是沿圖10之割面線2-2之剖示圖;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of Figure 10;

圖12是本發明一實施例之一放大立體圖,其顯示一偵測開關與一SIM卡間之接觸;FIG. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, showing a contact between a detecting switch and a SIM card;

圖13是沿圖10之割面線3-3之剖示圖;Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 10;

圖14為本發明另一實施例之電連接器之立體分解示意圖;FIG. 14 is a perspective exploded view of an electrical connector according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

圖15為本發明一實施例之一立體示意圖,其例示一卡托盤及一SIM卡;Figure 15 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, which illustrates a card tray and a SIM card;

圖16為本發明一實施例之一立體示意圖,其例示承載著一SIM卡之一卡托盤;Figure 16 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, which illustrates a card tray carrying a SIM card;

圖17為本發明一實施例之電連接器之上視圖;Figure 17 is a top plan view of an electrical connector in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

圖18為沿圖17之剖面線4-4之截面圖;以及Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Figure 17;

圖19是本發明一實施例之一截面示意圖,其例示偵測開關被一插入SIM卡移離蓋件。Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention illustrating the detection switch being moved away from the cover by an inserted SIM card.

4...電連接器4. . . Electrical connector

6...印刷電路板6. . . A printed circuit board

41...絕緣本體41. . . Insulating body

42...蓋件42. . . Cover

43...端子43. . . Terminal

44...偵測開關44. . . Detection switch

45...卡托盤45. . . Card tray

61...接觸墊61. . . Contact pad

412...側壁412. . . Side wall

413...端壁413. . . End wall

414...突出部414. . . Protruding

415...凸塊415. . . Bump

421...側壁部421. . . Side wall

422...開孔422. . . Opening

Claims (16)

一種電連接器,包含:一絕緣本體;一蓋件,與該絕緣本體一起形成一收容空間;複數個端子,固定於該絕緣本體,各端子具有一接觸部,其中該接觸部在該收容空間內;一偵測開關,固定於該絕緣本體,該偵測開關包含一彈性臂部及一接觸部;以及一卡托盤,能於該收容空間移動,該卡托盤包含一卡收容凹槽、一凹槽側壁及一通道,其中該凹槽側壁界定該卡收容凹槽,該通道貫通該凹槽側壁,該通道延伸入該卡收容凹槽;該偵測開關之彈性臂部沿著該卡托盤之插入方向延伸到該收容空間內,該彈性臂部之末端部設置該接觸部,而該卡托盤插入該收容空間後,該偵測開關之彈性臂部自由地穿過該通道延伸入該卡收容凹槽之空間內,該偵測開關之接觸部位於該卡收容凹槽外;該蓋件是以導電材料製作,且該偵測開關之該接觸部接觸該蓋件。 An electrical connector includes: an insulative housing; a cover member forming a receiving space together with the insulative housing; a plurality of terminals fixed to the insulative housing, each terminal having a contact portion, wherein the contact portion is in the receiving space a detecting switch is fixed to the insulative housing, the detecting switch comprises a resilient arm portion and a contact portion; and a card tray movable in the receiving space, the card tray comprising a card receiving groove, a side wall of the groove and a channel, wherein the side wall of the groove defines the card receiving groove, the channel extends through the side wall of the groove, the channel extends into the card receiving groove; and the elastic arm of the detecting switch is along the card tray The insertion direction extends into the receiving space, the end portion of the elastic arm portion is disposed with the contact portion, and after the card tray is inserted into the receiving space, the elastic arm portion of the detecting switch extends freely through the channel into the card The contact portion of the detecting switch is located outside the card receiving recess in the space for receiving the recess; the cover member is made of a conductive material, and the contact portion of the detecting switch contacts the cover member. 根據請求項1所述之電連接器,其中當該卡托盤插入時,該接觸部位於該卡托盤外。 The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the contact portion is located outside the card tray when the card tray is inserted. 根據請求項1所述之電連接器,其中該通道是形成於該卡托盤之一邊緣之一邊緣凹槽。 The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the channel is an edge groove formed in one of the edges of the card tray. 根據請求項3所述之電連接器,其中該接觸部位於該邊緣凹槽內。 The electrical connector of claim 3, wherein the contact portion is located within the edge recess. 根據請求項4所述之電連接器,其中該邊緣凹槽延伸入 該卡收容凹槽。 The electrical connector of claim 4, wherein the edge groove extends into The card accommodates the groove. 根據請求項1所述之電連接器,其中該偵測開關包含一基部和一彈性臂部,其中該基部埋設於該絕緣本體,該彈性臂部連接該基部與該偵測開關之該接觸部。 The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the detecting switch comprises a base portion and an elastic arm portion, wherein the base portion is embedded in the insulating body, and the elastic arm portion connects the base portion and the contact portion of the detecting switch . 根據請求項6所述之電連接器,其中該絕緣本體包含一凸塊,該凸塊位於該收容空間,且該卡托盤包含一下部位,該下部位與該凸塊相抵觸,以將該卡托盤固持在該收容空間內。 The electrical connector of claim 6, wherein the insulative housing comprises a bump, the bump is located in the receiving space, and the card tray comprises a lower portion, the lower portion is in contact with the bump to the card The tray is held in the accommodating space. 根據請求項6所述之電連接器,其中該絕緣本體包含一凹處,該卡托盤包含一凸塊,該凸塊與該凹處配合,以將該卡托盤固持在該收容空間內。 The electrical connector of claim 6, wherein the insulative housing comprises a recess, the card tray including a bump that cooperates with the recess to retain the card tray in the receiving space. 一種電連接器,包含:一絕緣本體;一蓋件,與該絕緣本體一起形成一收容空間;複數個端子,固定於該絕緣本體,並部分地延伸入該收容空間;一偵測開關,固定於該絕緣本體,該偵測開關包含一彈性臂部及一接觸部;以及一卡托盤,能於該收容空間移動,該卡托盤包含一凹槽側壁及一通道,該凹槽側壁界定一卡收容凹槽,該卡收容凹槽收容一SIM卡,該通道形成於該凹槽側壁,該通道延伸入該卡收容凹槽,其中該偵測開關之彈性臂部沿著該卡托盤之插入方向延伸到該收容空間內,該彈性臂部之末端部設置該接觸部而該通道允許該偵測開關在無SIM卡 插入時,該偵測開關之彈性臂部能自由地穿過該通道延伸入該卡收容凹槽之空間內,該偵測開關之接觸部位於該卡收容凹槽外;當該卡托盤承載SIM卡時,SIM卡之一卡邊緣部會碰觸該偵測開關之彈性臂部,造成該彈性臂部變形,讓該接觸部移動,改變該偵測開關之連接狀態,該彈性臂部變形之移動方向與該卡托盤之插入方向呈垂直方向;該蓋件是以導電材料製作,且該偵測開關之該接觸部接觸該蓋件。 An electrical connector includes: an insulative housing; a cover member that forms a receiving space with the insulative housing; a plurality of terminals are fixed to the insulative housing and partially extend into the receiving space; a detecting switch is fixed In the insulative housing, the detecting switch comprises a resilient arm portion and a contact portion; and a card tray movable in the receiving space, the card tray comprising a recess sidewall and a channel, the recess sidewall defining a card a receiving groove, the card receiving groove receiving a SIM card, the channel being formed on the side wall of the groove, the channel extending into the card receiving groove, wherein the elastic arm of the detecting switch is inserted along the card tray Extending into the receiving space, the end portion of the elastic arm portion is provided with the contact portion, and the channel allows the detecting switch to be in the absence of a SIM card When inserted, the resilient arm of the detecting switch can freely extend through the channel into the space of the card receiving recess, and the contact portion of the detecting switch is located outside the card receiving recess; when the card tray carries the SIM When the card is inserted, the edge portion of the card of the SIM card touches the elastic arm portion of the detecting switch, causing the elastic arm portion to be deformed, the contact portion is moved, and the connection state of the detecting switch is changed, and the elastic arm portion is deformed. The moving direction is perpendicular to the insertion direction of the card tray; the cover member is made of a conductive material, and the contact portion of the detecting switch contacts the cover member. 根據請求項9所述之電連接器,其中當該卡托盤插入時,該接觸部位於該卡托盤外。 The electrical connector of claim 9, wherein the contact portion is located outside the card tray when the card tray is inserted. 根據請求項9所述之電連接器,其中該通道是形成於該卡托盤之一邊緣之一邊緣凹槽。 The electrical connector of claim 9, wherein the channel is an edge groove formed in one of the edges of the card tray. 根據請求項11所述之電連接器,其中該接觸部位於該邊緣凹槽內。 The electrical connector of claim 11, wherein the contact portion is located within the edge recess. 根據請求項12所述之電連接器,其中該邊緣凹槽延伸入該卡收容凹槽,以暴露該插入SIM卡之一邊緣部之一部分。 The electrical connector of claim 12, wherein the edge groove extends into the card receiving recess to expose a portion of the edge portion of the inserted SIM card. 根據請求項9所述之電連接器,其中該偵測開關包含一基部和一彈性臂部,其中該基部埋設於該絕緣本體,該彈性臂部連接該基部與該偵測開關之該接觸部。 The electrical connector of claim 9, wherein the detecting switch comprises a base portion and a resilient arm portion, wherein the base portion is embedded in the insulating body, the resilient arm portion connecting the base portion and the contact portion of the detecting switch . 根據請求項14所述之電連接器,其中該絕緣本體包含一凸塊,該凸塊位於該收容空間,且該卡托盤包含一下部位,該下部位與該凸塊相抵觸,以將該卡托盤固持在該收容空間內。 The electrical connector of claim 14, wherein the insulative housing comprises a bump, the bump is located in the receiving space, and the card tray comprises a lower portion, the lower portion is in contact with the bump to the card The tray is held in the accommodating space. 根據請求項14所述之電連接器,其中該絕緣本體包含一凹處,該卡托盤包含一凸塊,該凸塊與該凹處配合,以將該卡托盤固持在該收容空間內。 The electrical connector of claim 14, wherein the insulative housing comprises a recess, the card tray including a bump that cooperates with the recess to retain the card tray in the receiving space.
TW101101359A 2011-02-09 2012-01-13 Electrical connector TWI528647B (en)

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