TWI527640B - A method for manufacturing a screw - Google Patents
A method for manufacturing a screw Download PDFInfo
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- TWI527640B TWI527640B TW102133853A TW102133853A TWI527640B TW I527640 B TWI527640 B TW I527640B TW 102133853 A TW102133853 A TW 102133853A TW 102133853 A TW102133853 A TW 102133853A TW I527640 B TWI527640 B TW I527640B
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Description
本發明是有關一種螺絲製造方法,特別是指一種防止螺絲成型不完全缺失之螺絲製造方法。 The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a screw, and more particularly to a method of manufacturing a screw that prevents incompletely missing a screw.
參閱圖1、圖2,習知螺絲之製造方法1係包含有一備料步驟11、一成型步驟12及一輾牙步驟13;其中,該備料步驟11備具有一金屬材質之胚料a;另,該成型步驟12備具有一成型模具121,及一與該成型模具121相對應之衝模122,而前述該成型模具121內部開設有一供該胚料a置放之容置空間1211,一與該容置空間1211相連接且與外部連通之錐狀的頭部成形區123,以及複數設於該頭部成形區123之壁面1231處的成型穴124,而前述該頭部成形區123之壁面1231係呈光滑表面;是以,當該胚料a進行衝壓作業時,可使該胚料a之一端成型出一桿體21,而該胚料a之另一端則成型出一錐狀的頭部22,同時該頭部22的錐狀處並同時凸伸有凸柱221設計;最後,該輾牙步驟13備具有一搓牙裝置(圖中未示),其針對該桿體21進行螺牙23成型作業,如此即完成該螺絲2之製造。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the manufacturing method 1 of the conventional screw includes a preparation step 11, a molding step 12 and a cavities step 13; wherein the preparation step 11 is provided with a metal material a; The molding step 12 is provided with a molding die 121 and a die 122 corresponding to the molding die 121. The molding die 121 defines an accommodating space 1211 for the blanking material a. a tapered head forming region 123 connected to the space 1211 and communicating with the outside, and a plurality of forming holes 124 provided at the wall surface 1231 of the head forming region 123, and the wall surface 1231 of the head forming region 123 is a smooth surface; that is, when the blank a is subjected to a punching operation, one end of the blank a can be formed into a rod 21, and the other end of the blank a is formed into a tapered head 22 At the same time, the tapered portion of the head 22 is convexly projected with the protrusion 221; finally, the tooth decay step 13 is provided with a dent device (not shown) for threading the rod 21 The molding operation, thus completing the manufacture of the screw 2.
然,由於習知螺絲製造方法1中,該每一螺絲2所需要之材料係經過精算所採用的,以避免不必要之材料浪費,而 造成費用成本的提高,因此當進行該胚料a衝壓成型作業時,該胚料a無法受到精確地掌握其擴展程度及方向,導致該胚料a在該頭部成形區123受到衝壓後,不但無法有效受到集中且更無法完全充滿於該等成型穴124中,亦使該螺絲2之該頭部22完成後,該等凸柱221卻成型為不完全態樣,而使該螺絲2成型為不良品,以致降低產品之生產良率,並造成材料之浪費,實有待改進。 However, in the conventional screw manufacturing method 1, the material required for each screw 2 is used by the actuarial to avoid unnecessary material waste, and As a result of the increase in the cost of the cost, when the blank a is subjected to the press forming operation, the blank a cannot be accurately grasped by the extent and direction of the blank, so that the blank a is not only stamped in the head forming region 123 but also When the head 22 of the screw 2 is completed, the protrusions 221 are formed into an incomplete state, and the screw 2 is formed into an incomplete state. Defective products, so as to reduce the production yield of the product, and cause waste of materials, there is room for improvement.
因此,本發明之目的是在提供一種螺絲製造方法,其在螺頭製造過程中,利用成型模具上設有該等凸紋設計,以使該成型模具衝壓過程中,得以精確地在該螺絲頭部上成型出複數凸柱,大大降低該等凸柱成型不佳缺失。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a screw which is provided with a embossing design on a forming die during the manufacturing process of the screw head so that the molding die can be accurately placed in the screw head during the stamping process. A plurality of studs are formed on the portion to greatly reduce the poor shape of the studs.
於是,本發明係揭露一種螺絲製造方法,其依序包含有備料步驟、成型步驟及輾牙步驟;其中,在該成型步驟中備具有一成型模具,以及一與該成型模具對應設置之衝模,同時該成型模具之頭部成形區的壁面上凸設有複數凸紋之設計;故,當進行衝壓作業時,由該備料步驟備具一金屬材質之胚料,係經該成型模具與該衝模進行衝壓成型出一桿體與一頭部,同時該頭部之錐狀處形成有複數凹溝及複數凸伸之凸柱,俾使該胚料經衝壓時會因該成型模具上所凸設之複數凸紋的阻擋,轉而朝向複數開設於該成型模具上之複數成型穴處擴展,因此,除可避免因該胚料無法有效向該等成型穴凸出,進而造成該等凸柱成型不完全之情形發生外,更可達到減少材料浪費及降低產品不良率等功效。 Therefore, the present invention discloses a method for manufacturing a screw, which includes a preparation step, a molding step, and a tooth decay step; wherein, in the molding step, a molding die is provided, and a die corresponding to the molding die is disposed. At the same time, the design of the plurality of ridges is convex on the wall surface of the forming section of the forming die; therefore, when the punching operation is performed, the blanking material of the metal material is prepared by the preparing step, and the forming die and the die are Forming a rod body and a head portion by stamping, and forming a plurality of concave grooves and a plurality of protruding protrusions at the taper portion of the head portion, so that the blank material is stamped and protruded from the forming mold The blocking of the plurality of ridges is expanded toward a plurality of molding holes formed on the molding die, thereby avoiding the fact that the billet cannot be effectively protruded toward the molding holes, thereby causing the protrusions to be formed. In addition to the complete situation, it can achieve the effects of reducing material waste and reducing product defect rate.
(習知) (known)
1‧‧‧螺絲製造方法 1‧‧‧screw manufacturing method
11‧‧‧備料步驟 11‧‧‧Material preparation steps
12‧‧‧成型步驟 12‧‧‧Molding steps
13‧‧‧輾牙步驟 13‧‧‧ tooth decay steps
121‧‧‧成型模具 121‧‧‧Molding mould
122‧‧‧衝模 122‧‧‧ die
123‧‧‧頭部成形區 123‧‧‧Head forming area
124‧‧‧成型穴 124‧‧‧Formation
1211‧‧‧容置空間 1211‧‧‧ accommodating space
1231‧‧‧頭部成形區之壁面 1231‧‧‧ wall of the head forming area
a‧‧‧胚料 A‧‧‧bump
2‧‧‧螺絲 2‧‧‧ screws
21‧‧‧桿體 21‧‧‧ rod body
22‧‧‧螺頭 22‧‧‧ screw head
23‧‧‧螺牙 23‧‧‧ threaded teeth
221‧‧‧凸柱 221‧‧‧Bump
(本創作) (this creation)
3‧‧‧螺絲製造方法 3‧‧‧screw manufacturing method
31‧‧‧備料步驟 31‧‧‧Material preparation steps
32‧‧‧成型步驟 32‧‧‧Molding steps
33‧‧‧輾牙步驟 33‧‧‧ tooth decay steps
321‧‧‧成型模具 321‧‧‧Forming mould
322‧‧‧衝模 322‧‧‧ die
323‧‧‧頭部成形區 323‧‧‧Head forming area
324‧‧‧成型穴 324‧‧‧Formation
325‧‧‧凸紋 325‧‧‧ embossing
3211‧‧‧容置空間 3211‧‧‧ accommodating space
3231‧‧‧頭部成形區之壁面 3231‧‧‧ wall of the head forming area
A‧‧‧胚料 A‧‧‧Bullen
4‧‧‧螺絲 4‧‧‧ screws
41‧‧‧桿體 41‧‧‧ rod body
42‧‧‧頭部 42‧‧‧ head
43‧‧‧螺牙 43‧‧‧ threaded teeth
421‧‧‧凹溝 421‧‧ ‧ Groove
422‧‧‧凸柱 422‧‧‧Bump
圖1是習知螺絲製造方法之流程圖。 1 is a flow chart of a conventional method of manufacturing a screw.
圖2是該習知螺絲製造方法之成型示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the molding of the conventional screw manufacturing method.
圖3是本發明第一實施例之流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是本發明第一實施例之成型示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the molding of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是本發明第一實施例所成型螺絲之立體圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective view of a forming screw of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖6是本發明第二實施例所成型螺絲之立體圖。 Figure 6 is a perspective view of a forming screw of a second embodiment of the present invention.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的明白。 The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the Detailed Description of the <RTIgt;
在本發明被詳細描述前,要注意的是,在以下的說明中,類似元件是以相同編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖3、圖4,本發明之第一較佳實施例之螺絲製造方法3,其依序包含有一備料步驟31、一成型步驟32及一輾牙步驟33;其中,該備料步驟31備具有一金屬材質之胚料A;該成型步驟32備具有一成型模具321,以及一與該等成型模具321相對應設置之衝模322,其中,該成型模具321內部開設有一可供該胚料A置放之容置空間3211,一與該容置空間3211相連接且與外部連通之錐狀之頭部成形區323,以及複數設於該頭部成形區323壁面3231處之成型穴324,在本實施例該等成型穴324係可 呈錐狀之設置,而前述該頭部成形區323之壁面3231處凸設有複數凸紋325,且該等凸紋325係以間隔排列方式之同心圓的態樣呈現;最後,該輾牙步驟34備具有一搓牙裝置(圖中未示),其可針對前述該胚料A經該成型步驟32所成型之該桿體41進行輾牙成型作業,如此即完成該螺絲4之製造。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a screw manufacturing method 3 according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a preparation step 31, a molding step 32 and a cavities step 33; wherein the preparation step 31 has a metal material blank A; the molding step 32 is provided with a molding die 321 and a die 322 corresponding to the molding die 321 , wherein the molding die 321 has a built-in blank for the blank A The accommodating space 3211, a tapered head forming area 323 connected to the accommodating space 3211 and communicating with the outside, and a plurality of forming holes 324 disposed at the wall surface 3231 of the head forming area 323 are Embodiments of the forming pockets 324 are a plurality of ridges 325 are protruded from the wall surface 3231 of the head forming area 323, and the ridges 325 are presented in a concentric arrangement of spaced-apart arrangements; finally, the fangs are The step 34 is provided with a dent device (not shown) for performing the dentition forming operation on the rod 41 formed by the forming step 32 by the forming step 32, thus completing the manufacture of the screw 4.
參閱圖3、圖4,當進行螺絲成型之製造時,首先將該備料步驟31所具備之該胚料A置於該成型模具321內,以使該胚料A置於該容置空間3211中得以受到穩固夾持,而後利用與該成型模具321對應之該衝模322衝壓該胚料A,此時鑒於該成型模具321之該頭部成形區323係呈錐狀之設置,因此當進行衝壓作業時,該胚料A之一端即受到該成型模具321之頂掣而成型出一桿體41,而另一端則於該頭部成形區323成型出一具錐狀之頭部42,特別的是,在衝壓過程中,由於該頭部成形區323上係開設有該等凸紋325及成型穴324之設置,係可使該胚料A於該頭部成形區323受到衝壓時產生之變形、擴展等變化,不但可受到該等凸紋325的阻擋,同時使該胚料A在衝壓得以順勢往該等成型穴324處內擴展,進而充滿於該等成型穴324中,如此一來該胚料A於該頭部成型區323所成型之該頭部42上即具有複數與該等凸紋325形狀相對應之凹溝421,同時凸伸有複數與該等成型穴324形狀相對應之凸柱422(即成型步驟32);最後,在輾牙步驟33中,利用該搓牙裝置(圖中未示)針對前述該桿體41進行輾牙成型作業,藉以於該桿體41上成型出複數螺旋環設之螺牙43,如 此即完成該螺絲4之製造,如圖5所示。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, when the manufacturing of the screw forming is performed, the blank A provided in the preparation step 31 is first placed in the molding die 321 so that the blank A is placed in the accommodating space 3211. The billet A is stamped by the die 322 corresponding to the molding die 321 , and the head forming region 323 of the molding die 321 is tapered, so that the stamping operation is performed. At the end, one end of the blank A is formed by the top of the molding die 321 to form a rod 41, and the other end is formed with a tapered head 42 in the head forming region 323, in particular In the stamping process, since the protrusions 325 and the forming holes 324 are provided on the head forming area 323, the blank A can be deformed when the head forming area 323 is pressed. The expansion and the like are not only blocked by the ridges 325, but also the blank A is expanded in the stamping direction to the forming pockets 324, and then filled in the forming pockets 324, so that the blanks The material A has a complex shape on the head 42 formed by the head forming area 323. a groove 421 corresponding to the shape of the ridges 325, and at the same time projecting a plurality of protrusions 422 corresponding to the shapes of the forming holes 324 (ie, forming step 32); finally, in the tooth decay step 33, The dentition device (not shown) performs a gingival molding operation on the rod body 41, whereby a plurality of screw teeth 43 are formed on the rod body 41, such as This completes the manufacture of the screw 4 as shown in FIG.
參閱圖4、圖6,本發明之第二較佳實施例,前述該等步驟及所包含之要件皆與第一實施例相同,恕不再詳述;特別是,凸設於該頭部成形區323上之該等凸紋325,在本實施例中係以不規則交錯方式之態樣呈現,因此,當該胚料A欲於該頭部成形區323成型被衝壓出該頭部42時,同樣亦可受到不規則該等凸紋325的阻擋,且進而於該頭部42上成型出具有複數不規則交錯之凹溝421設置,是以,藉由不規則該等凸紋325之設計,仍可達到與前一實施例相同之功效,使該等凸柱422確實衝壓成型。 Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the foregoing steps and the required components are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be described in detail; in particular, the protrusion is formed on the head. The ridges 325 on the area 323 are presented in an irregularly staggered manner in this embodiment, so that when the blank A is intended to be formed by the head forming area 323, the head 42 is stamped out. Also, it can be blocked by the irregular ribs 325, and further, the concave portion 421 having a plurality of irregularities is formed on the head 42 so that the design of the ridges 325 is irregular. The same effect as the previous embodiment can still be achieved, so that the studs 422 are indeed stamped.
歸納前述,本發明之螺絲及其製造方法利用胚料進給後,予以進行成型及輾牙等後續步驟,且成型過程中藉由該等成型模具之頭部成形區上具有複數凸紋之設計,使該胚料在衝壓過程中受到該等凸紋之止擋,以使該胚料不會向外擴展,進而朝向該等成型模穴之內部擠壓,俾使該等凸柱確實成型,因而可大幅提高產品之生產良率,同時不會造成材料之浪費等功效,故確實達到本發明之目的。 In summary, the screw of the present invention and the manufacturing method thereof are subjected to subsequent steps of molding and cavities after the feed of the blank, and the design of the plurality of ridges on the head forming region of the molding die is formed during the molding process. The billet is subjected to the stop of the embossing during the pressing process, so that the billet does not expand outward, and is pressed toward the inside of the molding cavity, so that the studs are formed. Therefore, the production yield of the product can be greatly improved, and the waste of materials and the like are not caused, so that the object of the present invention is achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為說明本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention. All should remain within the scope of the invention patent.
3‧‧‧螺絲製造方法 3‧‧‧screw manufacturing method
31‧‧‧備料步驟 31‧‧‧Material preparation steps
32‧‧‧成型步驟 32‧‧‧Molding steps
33‧‧‧輾牙步驟 33‧‧‧ tooth decay steps
Claims (4)
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TW102133853A TWI527640B (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | A method for manufacturing a screw |
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TW102133853A TWI527640B (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | A method for manufacturing a screw |
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TW201511861A TW201511861A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
TWI527640B true TWI527640B (en) | 2016-04-01 |
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