TWI527514B - Drip head assembly - Google Patents
Drip head assembly Download PDFInfo
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- TWI527514B TWI527514B TW103126730A TW103126730A TWI527514B TW I527514 B TWI527514 B TW I527514B TW 103126730 A TW103126730 A TW 103126730A TW 103126730 A TW103126730 A TW 103126730A TW I527514 B TWI527514 B TW I527514B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Description
本發明係一種滴灌頭組件,尤指插設於管路以減緩出水流速與流量的滴灌頭組件。The present invention is a drip irrigation head assembly, and more particularly a drip irrigation head assembly that is inserted into a pipeline to slow the flow rate and flow rate of the water.
水源不足的地區會以滴灌設備對植物進行澆注,讓水有效澆注植物滴灌設備首重每個水流出口流量要一樣,以達到每株植物在相同的時間得到相同的水量,因此需要讓水流減緩、不噴流,滴灌設備的出水量才能得到較好的控制,如圖8所示,為了減緩水的澆注速度與澆注量,滴灌設備係為滴灌頭90,用以插設於水管80上,滴灌頭90包含一插接件91、一塊體92及一基座93,該塊體92設於該基座93與插接件91之間,該插接件91係固設於該基座93,以及該插接件91插設於水管80,該基座93外露於水管,如圖9所示,該塊體92相對的兩側面皆形成彎曲狀的流道94,並具有一通孔95連通兩側彎曲狀的流道94,如圖8及圖9所示,藉此,使水管80中的水經由插接件91進入基座93與塊體92之間,再由基座93滴落水滴,其中係利用水通過塊體92一側的彎曲流道94,再通過通孔95進入塊體92另一側的彎曲狀流道94後自基座93滴落於外,使水通過塊體92雙重彎曲狀流道94的阻流作用後,產生水流減速,才能達到較好流量控制。In areas with insufficient water supply, the plants will be cast with drip irrigation equipment, so that the water flow can be effectively poured. The flow rate of each water outlet is the same, so that each plant gets the same amount of water at the same time, so the water flow needs to be slowed down. Without spraying, the water output of the drip irrigation equipment can be well controlled. As shown in Fig. 8, in order to slow down the pouring speed and pouring amount of water, the drip irrigation equipment is a drip irrigation head 90 for inserting on the water pipe 80, and the drip irrigation head The 90 includes a connector 91, a body 92, and a base 93. The block 92 is disposed between the base 93 and the connector 91. The connector 91 is fixed to the base 93, and The connector 91 is inserted into the water pipe 80. The base 93 is exposed to the water pipe. As shown in FIG. 9, the opposite sides of the block 92 form a curved flow passage 94 and have a through hole 95 communicating with both sides. The curved flow path 94 is as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, whereby the water in the water pipe 80 is introduced between the base 93 and the block 92 via the connector 91, and the water droplets are dropped by the base 93. Among them, the water passes through the curved flow path 94 on one side of the block 92, and then enters the block 92 through the through hole 95. The curved flow passage 94 on one side is dripped from the base 93, and the water is decelerated by the flow blocking action of the double curved flow passage 94 of the block 92, so that the flow control can be achieved.
然而,滴灌頭90使用一段時間後,水中的雜質及堆積的水垢會造成彎曲狀流道94的阻塞,且插接件91與基座93不可拆組,無法單獨取出該塊體92,需要將滴灌頭90整個更換,故產生更換成本高的問題。However, after the drip irrigation head 90 is used for a period of time, impurities and accumulated scale in the water may cause clogging of the curved flow passage 94, and the connector 91 and the base 93 are not detachable, and the block 92 cannot be taken out separately, and it is necessary to The drip irrigation head 90 is completely replaced, which causes a problem of high replacement cost.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種滴灌頭組件,希藉此改善滴灌頭於阻塞時需要整個更換,產生更換成本高的問題。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a drip irrigation head assembly which is intended to improve the need for the entire replacement of the drip irrigation head during clogging, resulting in a high replacement cost.
為達成前揭目的,本發明之滴灌頭組件,其包含: 一外套件,其包含一基座,該基座的一側面上設有側向延伸的插接頭,該基座的另一側面上設有側向延伸的套接頭,該插接頭的外側面設有鈎部,且該外套件內形成一通道,並於該插接頭的末端形成一入口,以及於該套接頭的末端形成一出口;以及 一緩流件,其係通過插接頭的入口並可拆組地插組於該外套件的插接頭內,該緩流件包含一本體,該本體上盤設一螺紋部,並形成一螺旋狀的流道,以及該本體於鄰接該入口的一端設有複數缺口,該些缺口連通該流道。To achieve the foregoing, the drip head assembly of the present invention comprises: an outer kit comprising a base having a laterally extending plug connector on one side of the base, the other side of the base a laterally extending sleeve joint is provided, the outer side of the plug joint is provided with a hook portion, and a passage is formed in the outer sleeve, and an inlet is formed at the end of the plug joint, and an outlet is formed at the end of the sleeve joint And a slow flow member, which is inserted into the plug connector of the outer sleeve through the inlet of the plug connector, the slow flow member includes a body, the body is provided with a threaded portion, and a A spiral flow path, and an end of the body adjacent to the inlet is provided with a plurality of notches, the notches communicating with the flow path.
上述中,該滴灌頭組件的外套件可插設於水管,該基座位於水管外側面,以及該插接頭伸入該水管,水管中流動的水通過緩流件的缺口並流入螺旋狀的流道,進而通過該外套件的通道並流出該出口,其中,該緩流件插組於該外套件,且提供該些缺口,阻絕雜質進入螺旋狀的流道,減少流道阻塞,以及該緩流件提供螺旋狀的流道,可延長水在滴灌頭組件中的流動距離,同時可減緩流速,達到控制水量且善用水資源的滴灌目的,另外,該滴灌頭組件的流道阻塞時,該滴灌頭組件可自插設的水管上拔起來,可將該緩流件輕易地自外套件中拆卸下來,可以拆解清洗該緩流件,該緩流件可重複使用,該滴灌頭組件不需要更換,可降低更換成本。In the above, the outer sleeve of the drip head assembly can be inserted into the water pipe, the base is located on the outer side of the water pipe, and the plug joint extends into the water pipe, and the water flowing in the water pipe passes through the gap of the slow flow member and flows into the spiral flow. And passing through the passage of the outer sleeve and flowing out of the outlet, wherein the slow flow member is inserted into the outer sleeve, and the notches are provided to block impurities from entering the spiral flow passage, reducing flow passage blockage, and the slowing The flow piece provides a spiral flow path, which can extend the flow distance of the water in the drip head assembly, and can slow down the flow rate, achieve the purpose of controlling the water volume and make good use of the drip irrigation of water resources, and when the flow path of the drip head assembly is blocked, The drip head assembly can be pulled out from the inserted water pipe, the slow flow piece can be easily removed from the outer set, and the slow flow piece can be disassembled and cleaned, the slow flow piece can be reused, and the drip head assembly is not Need to be replaced to reduce replacement costs.
請參閱圖1至圖3,為本發明滴灌頭組件的一種較佳實施例,其包含一外套件10及一緩流件20。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a preferred embodiment of the drip irrigation head assembly of the present invention includes an outer sleeve 10 and a slow flow member 20.
該外套件10包含一基座11,該基座11的一側面上設有側向延伸的插接頭12,該基座11的另一側面上設有側向延伸的套接頭13,該插接頭13的外側面設有鈎部14,於本較佳實施例中,該插接頭12的外側面設有複數間隔排列的鈎部14,該套接頭13的外側面設有凸環15,且該外套件10內形成一通道16,並於該插接頭12的末端形成一入口17,以及於該套接頭13的末端形成一出口18,其中,該插接頭12的外側面設置一連接該基座11的錐部19。The outer sleeve 10 includes a base 11 having a laterally extending plug connector 12 on one side thereof, and a laterally extending sleeve connector 13 on the other side of the base 11 The outer side surface of the plug connector 12 is provided with a plurality of hook portions 14 arranged at intervals, and the outer side surface of the sleeve joint 13 is provided with a convex ring 15 and A passage 16 is formed in the outer sleeve 10, and an inlet 17 is formed at the end of the plug connector 12, and an outlet 18 is formed at the end of the sleeve joint 13. The outer side of the plug connector 12 is provided with a connection to the base. The tapered portion 19 of 11.
該緩流件20係通過插接頭12的入口17並可拆組地插組於該外套件10的插接頭12內,該緩流件20包含一本體21,該本體21上盤設一螺紋部22,並形成一螺旋狀的流道23,以及該本體21於鄰接該入口17的一端設有複數缺口24,該些缺口24連通該流道23,其中,缺口24的口徑小於流道23的口徑,另參閱圖7所示,緩流件20於鄰接入口17的一端設置一穿刺部25。The slow-moving member 20 is inserted into the plug connector 12 of the outer sleeve 10 through the inlet 17 of the plug connector 12, and the slow-moving member 20 includes a body 21 on which a threaded portion is disposed. 22, and a spiral flow path 23 is formed, and the body 21 is provided with a plurality of notches 24 at one end adjacent to the inlet 17, and the notches 24 communicate with the flow path 23, wherein the diameter of the notch 24 is smaller than that of the flow path 23. For the caliber, as shown in FIG. 7, the slow flow member 20 is provided with a puncture portion 25 at one end adjacent to the inlet 17.
請參閱圖4所示,該滴灌頭組件可插設於現有的水管30上,該外套件10的插接頭12伸入水管30中,且外套件10的基座11抵接於水管30的外側面,且該插接頭12外側面的錐部19緊迫於硬質PVC水管30,以及該插接頭12外側面設置的鈎部14可防止該外套件10滑脫出該水管30,其中,水管30內的水通過緩流件20位於入口17處的缺口24,進入該外套件10的插接頭12內,且水沿著緩流件20所提供螺旋狀的流道23移動,進而流出該外套件10的出口18,由於緩流件20的缺口24與螺旋狀的流道23,可控制流經該滴灌頭組件的水量與流速,達到滴灌效果。Referring to FIG. 4, the drip head assembly can be inserted into the existing water pipe 30. The plug connector 12 of the outer sleeve 10 extends into the water pipe 30, and the base 11 of the outer sleeve 10 abuts the water pipe 30. a side surface, and the tapered portion 19 of the outer side of the plug connector 12 is pressed against the rigid PVC water pipe 30, and the hook portion 14 provided on the outer side of the plug connector 12 prevents the outer sleeve 10 from slipping out of the water pipe 30, wherein the water pipe 30 is inside The water enters the plug joint 12 of the outer sleeve 10 through the notch 24 of the slow flow member 20 at the inlet 17, and the water moves along the spiral flow passage 23 provided by the slow flow member 20, thereby flowing out of the outer sleeve 10. The outlet 18, due to the notch 24 of the slow flow member 20 and the spiral flow passage 23, controls the amount of water flowing through the drip head assembly and the flow rate to achieve a drip irrigation effect.
為了定位該緩流件20於該外套件10,可採用以下方式:於該外套件10內形成錐狀的中空部,該入口17的口徑大於該出口18的口徑;該緩流件20的末端處可設置定位凸緣,定位凸緣的外徑大於該入口17的口徑;如圖8所示,該外套件10內形成階梯狀的中空部,該外套件10的內側面形成一抵靠面111,該緩流件20伸入該外套件10並抵接於該抵靠面111,於水通過該緩流件20時,緩流件20受到定位而不會移動出該出口18。In order to position the slow flow member 20 in the outer sleeve 10, a tapered hollow portion may be formed in the outer sleeve 10, the diameter of the inlet 17 being larger than the diameter of the outlet 18; the end of the slow flow member 20 A positioning flange may be disposed, the outer diameter of the positioning flange being larger than the diameter of the inlet 17; as shown in FIG. 8, the outer sleeve 10 is formed with a stepped hollow portion, and the inner side surface of the outer sleeve 10 forms an abutting surface 111, the slow flow member 20 extends into the outer sleeve 10 and abuts against the abutting surface 111. When the water passes through the slow flow member 20, the slow flow member 20 is positioned without moving out of the outlet 18.
如圖7所示的緩流件20,其穿刺部25可直接穿設水管30的薄管壁,提高插組於水管30的便利性,並可縮短插組於水管30的作業時間。As shown in FIG. 7, the damper portion 20 can directly penetrate the thin tube wall of the water tube 30, thereby improving the convenience of inserting the water tube 30, and shortening the working time of the water tube 30.
再參閱圖5所示,水管30上可佈設複數滴灌頭組件,以及水管30可設置於欲澆灌的植物40上方,水管30內的水通過滴灌頭組件,透過緩流件20調節水量與流速,讓酌量控制的水流出該外套件10的出口18而順利地澆灌植物40。Referring to FIG. 5, a plurality of drip head assemblies can be disposed on the water pipe 30, and the water pipe 30 can be disposed above the plant 40 to be watered. The water in the water pipe 30 passes through the drip head assembly, and the water volume and the flow rate are adjusted through the slow flow member 20. The plant 40 is smoothly watered by allowing the controlled amount of water to flow out of the outlet 18 of the outer kit 10.
另參閱圖6所示,水管30上設置滴灌頭組件,且水管30設置於欲澆灌的植物40的側邊,若距離太遠,可於該外套件10的套接頭13上套設一管件50,該管件50的末端可引至欲澆灌的植物40,水管30內的水通過滴灌頭組件,通過緩流件20可調節水量與流速,使得流出外套件10之出口18的水量少且流速慢,並可通過該管件50而順利滴灌欲澆灌的植物40。Referring to FIG. 6 , the water pipe 30 is provided with a drip irrigation head assembly, and the water pipe 30 is disposed on the side of the plant 40 to be watered. If the distance is too far, a pipe fitting 50 can be sleeved on the sleeve joint 13 of the outer casing 10 . The end of the tube 50 can be led to the plant 40 to be watered. The water in the water pipe 30 passes through the drip head assembly, and the water flow rate and the flow rate can be adjusted through the slow flow member 20, so that the water flowing out of the outlet 18 of the outer sleeve 10 is small and the flow rate is slow. The plant 40 to be watered can be smoothly dripped through the tube 50.
滴灌頭組件的流道23阻塞時,使用者可以將滴灌頭組件自水管30上拔起來,並以一工具伸入外套件10的出口18,進而將緩流件20推出,具有拆卸便利的優點。When the flow passage 23 of the drip irrigation head assembly is blocked, the user can pull the drip irrigation head assembly from the water pipe 30 and extend into the outlet 18 of the outer casing 10 with a tool, thereby pushing the slow flow member 20 out, which has the advantage of convenient disassembly. .
綜上所述,該滴灌頭組件可設置於現有的水管30上,且該外套件10的套接頭13可銜接管件50,故使用便利性佳,以及該緩流件20的缺口24可阻絕雜質進入螺旋狀的流道,減少流道中堆積水垢而阻塞,以及螺旋的流道23可增加水流路徑,進而減緩水的流速,達到有效運用水資源的滴灌目的,以及該緩流件20係可拆組於該外套件10,於流道23阻塞時,可拆解清洗該緩流件20,且不需要更換外套件10,有效降低更換成本。In summary, the drip head assembly can be disposed on the existing water pipe 30, and the sleeve joint 13 of the outer sleeve 10 can be connected to the pipe member 50, so that the use is convenient, and the notch 24 of the slow flow member 20 can block impurities. Entering the spiral flow path, reducing the accumulation of scale and obstruction in the flow channel, and the spiral flow channel 23 can increase the water flow path, thereby slowing the water flow rate, achieving the purpose of effectively utilizing the drip irrigation of water resources, and the detachable 20 series detachable When the outer casing 10 is blocked by the flow passage 23, the slow flow member 20 can be disassembled and cleaned, and the outer kit 10 does not need to be replaced, thereby effectively reducing the replacement cost.
另外,本發明的外套件10如現有的滴灌設備的轉接頭,轉接頭插設於水管時,需要另外設置滴件達到減緩流速的目的,而本發明於外套件10中設置緩流件20即達到減緩流速的目的,且緩流件20的製造成本低於滴件,故具有成本低的優點,且緩流件20組裝於外套件10相當便利,故具有組裝便利的優點。In addition, the outer kit 10 of the present invention, such as the adapter of the existing drip irrigation device, needs to be additionally provided with a drop member to reduce the flow rate when the adapter is inserted into the water pipe, and the present invention provides the slow flow member in the outer sleeve 10. 20, that is, the purpose of slowing down the flow rate is achieved, and the manufacturing cost of the slow flow member 20 is lower than that of the drop piece, so that the cost is low, and the assembly of the slow flow element 20 to the outer set 10 is quite convenient, so that the assembly is convenient.
10 外套件 11 基座 111 抵靠面 12 插接頭 13 套接頭 14 鈎部 15 凸環 16 通道 17 入口 18 出口 19 錐部 20 緩流件 21 本體 22 螺紋部 23 流道 24 缺口 25 穿刺部 30 水管 40 植物 50 管件 80 水管 90 滴灌頭 91 插接件 92 塊體 93 基座 94 流道 95 通孔10 Outer kit 11 Base 111 Abutment surface 12 Plug connector 13 Collet 14 Flange 15 Coronal ring 16 Channel 17 Inlet 18 Outlet 19 Cone 20 Relief member 21 Body 22 Threaded portion 23 Flow path 24 Notch 25 Puncture 30 Water pipe 40 plants 50 80 head member 91 of drip tube 90 connector body 93 of the base member 92 flow passage 95 through holes 94
圖1:為本發明滴灌頭組件之一較佳實施例之立體分解示意圖。 圖2:為本發明滴灌頭組件之一較佳實施例之組合剖面示意圖。 圖3:為本發明滴灌頭組件之一較佳實施例之組合端面示意圖。 圖4:為本發明滴灌頭組件之一較佳實施例之插設於水管的組合剖面示意圖。 圖5:為本發明滴灌頭組件之一較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖(一)。 圖6:為本發明滴灌頭組件之一較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖(二)。 圖7:為本發明滴灌頭組件之另一較佳實施例之緩流件側視平面示意圖。 圖8:為本發明滴灌頭組件之又一較佳實施例之組合剖面示意圖。 圖9:為現有滴灌頭插設於水管的示意圖。 圖10:為現有滴灌頭之塊體中流道的示意圖。Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of a drip irrigation head assembly of the present invention. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of a drip irrigation head assembly of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the combined end faces of a preferred embodiment of the drip irrigation head assembly of the present invention. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of a drip irrigation head assembly of the present invention inserted into a water pipe. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the state of use of a preferred embodiment of the drip irrigation head assembly of the present invention (1). Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the state of use of a preferred embodiment of the drip irrigation head assembly of the present invention (2). Figure 7 is a side plan view showing a slow flow member of another preferred embodiment of the drip irrigation head assembly of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a further preferred embodiment of the drip irrigation head assembly of the present invention. Figure 9: Schematic diagram of inserting a conventional drip irrigation head into a water pipe. Figure 10: Schematic diagram of the flow path in the block of the existing drip irrigation head.
10 外套件 11 基座 12 插接頭 13 套接頭 14 鈎部 15 凸環 16 通道 17 入口 18 出口 20 緩流件 21 本體 22 螺紋部 23 流道 24 缺口10 Outer kit 11 Base 12 Plug connector 13 Connector 14 Hook 15 Coronal ring 16 Channel 17 Inlet 18 Outlet 20 Retardant 21 Body 22 Threaded section 23 Flow path 24 Notch
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TW103126730A TWI527514B (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Drip head assembly |
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TW103126730A TWI527514B (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Drip head assembly |
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