TWI524985B - A continuous manufacturing method of an optical display panel and a continuous manufacturing system for an optical display panel - Google Patents
A continuous manufacturing method of an optical display panel and a continuous manufacturing system for an optical display panel Download PDFInfo
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- TWI524985B TWI524985B TW102140736A TW102140736A TWI524985B TW I524985 B TWI524985 B TW I524985B TW 102140736 A TW102140736 A TW 102140736A TW 102140736 A TW102140736 A TW 102140736A TW I524985 B TWI524985 B TW I524985B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1303—Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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Description
本發明係關於一種光學顯示面板之連續製造方法及光學顯示面板之連續製造系統。 The present invention relates to a continuous manufacturing method of an optical display panel and a continuous manufacturing system of the optical display panel.
揭示有如下液晶顯示面板之連續製造方法(所謂之輥對面(RTP,Roll to Panel)方式):將藉由自第1光學膜輥陸續送出於長邊方向上具有吸收軸之帶狀之第1偏光膜且於寬邊方向上切斷上述帶狀之第1偏光膜而獲得之上述第1偏光膜貼合至上述液晶單元之背面側之面,並將藉由自第2光學膜輥陸續送出於長邊方向上具有吸收軸之帶狀之第2偏光膜且於寬邊方向上切斷上述帶狀之第2偏光膜而獲得之上述第2偏光膜貼合至上述液晶單元之視認側之面(例如參照專利文獻1)。 A continuous manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display panel (so-called roll-to-face (RTP) method) is disclosed in which a first strip having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction is successively sent from the first optical film roll. The polarizing film is bonded to the surface of the back surface side of the liquid crystal cell by cutting the strip-shaped first polarizing film in the widthwise direction, and is fed out from the second optical film roll. a second polarizing film having a strip-shaped second polarizing film having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction and having the strip-shaped second polarizing film cut in the widthwise direction is bonded to the viewing side of the liquid crystal cell Face (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
於上述RTP系統中,將光學膜貼合於基板之情形時,有時會因貼附於正面及背面(基板之第1面、第2面)之膜之貼合應力或收縮應力之不同導致液晶顯示面板產生翹曲。近年來,正面及背面不對稱之偏光板變多,且出現液晶顯示面板越發容易翹曲之情況(例如參照專利文獻3、4)。 In the above RTP system, when the optical film is bonded to the substrate, the bonding stress or the shrinkage stress of the film attached to the front surface and the back surface (the first surface and the second surface of the substrate) may be different. The liquid crystal display panel generates warpage. In recent years, there have been a large number of polarizing plates having asymmetrical front and back faces, and there has been a case where liquid crystal display panels are more likely to warp (see, for example, Patent Documents 3 and 4).
專利文獻1:日本專利第4307510號 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 4307510
專利文獻2:日本專利特開2009-271516號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-271516
專利文獻3:日本專利特開2012-32559號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-32559
專利文獻4:日本專利特開2012-53077號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-53077
作為應對上述液晶顯示面板之翹曲之策略,考慮藉由控制貼附時之張力而控制翹曲。即,考慮如下方法:於貼附時之翹曲狀態為向貼附面之反面之方向翹曲之情形時,以過量張力進行貼附。然而,於如先前般以RTP方式貼附液晶單元之兩面之情形時,通常使用相互於同一方向具有吸收軸之膜,於此情形時,相對於液晶單元之貼附方向往往正交。即,由於貼附方向不會平行,故而無法於液晶單元之正面及背面平衡應力,難以矯正翹曲。 As a strategy for coping with the warpage of the above liquid crystal display panel, it is considered to control the warpage by controlling the tension at the time of attachment. That is, a method is considered in which the warp state at the time of attachment is warped in the direction opposite to the opposite side of the attachment surface, and the attachment is performed with excessive tension. However, in the case where the both sides of the liquid crystal cell are attached by RTP as before, a film having an absorption axis in the same direction is generally used, and in this case, the attachment direction with respect to the liquid crystal cell tends to be orthogonal. That is, since the attachment directions are not parallel, stress cannot be balanced on the front and back surfaces of the liquid crystal cell, and it is difficult to correct warpage.
另一方面,於在液晶單元之兩面一併貼附單片狀態之光學膜(光學片材)之方式(以下亦稱為片對面(STP,Sheet to Panel)方式)之情形時,與RTP方式不同,自由度較高,可自由變更貼附方向,可使正面及背面之膜之貼附方向平行。然而,於STP方式之情形時,於吸附階段一面吸附膜一面進行貼附,故而不能施加較大之張力,亦無法自由地控制張力值,只能成為順其自然之張力值。 On the other hand, when the optical film (optical sheet) in a single state is attached to both sides of the liquid crystal cell (hereinafter also referred to as a "STP (Sheet to Panel) method), the RTP method is used. Different, the degree of freedom is higher, and the attachment direction can be freely changed, so that the attachment directions of the front and back films are parallel. However, in the case of the STP method, the film is attached while adsorbing the film at the adsorption stage, so that a large tension cannot be applied, and the tension value cannot be freely controlled, and it can only be a natural tension value.
即,推測於液晶單元之兩面均以RTP方式或STP方式貼附之情形時,其係不適於施加用以平衡翹曲所需之應力之張力的構成。 That is, it is presumed that when both surfaces of the liquid crystal cell are attached by the RTP method or the STP method, it is not suitable for applying a tension for balancing the stress required for warpage.
本發明係鑒於上述問題而完成者,其目的在於提供一種用以製造翹曲之產生受到之光學顯示面板的光學顯示面板之製造方法及製造系統。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a method and a manufacturing system for manufacturing an optical display panel for manufacturing an optical display panel in which warpage is generated.
本發明係一種連續地製造光學顯示面板之方法,該光學顯示面板於光學單元之一面積層有第1光學膜,並於該光學單元之另一面積層有第2光學膜,且該連續製造方法包括:第1貼合步驟,其係自第1光學膜輥供給藉由將帶狀之第1光學膜 於寬邊方向上切斷而獲得之上述第1光學膜,並一面搬送上述光學單元,一面將上述第1光學膜自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側沿著上述第1光學膜之供給方向貼合於上述光學單元之一面;及第2貼合步驟,其係自收容有單片狀態之第2光學膜之收容部取出並供給上述第2光學膜,並一面搬送上述光學單元,一面自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側沿著上述第2光學膜之供給方向將上述第2光學膜貼合於上述光學單元之另一面。 The present invention is a method for continuously manufacturing an optical display panel having a first optical film on one area layer of an optical unit and a second optical film on another area layer of the optical unit, and the continuous manufacturing method includes : a first bonding step of supplying a first optical film in a strip shape from a first optical film roll The first optical film obtained by cutting in the width direction and carrying the optical unit, the first optical film is along the side of the optical unit from the side of the optical unit along the first optical film The supply direction is bonded to one surface of the optical unit, and the second bonding step is performed by taking out the second optical film from the accommodating portion of the second optical film in a single state, and transporting the optical unit. The second optical film is bonded to the other surface of the optical unit from the side opposite to the side of the optical unit along the supply direction of the second optical film.
根據該構成,於對光學單元(例如液晶單元)貼附光學軸(例如吸收軸)方向相同之光學膜(例如偏光膜)時,於其一面以RTP方式貼附,於另一面以STP方式貼附,藉此可使貼附方向平行(包括相同)。進而,藉由設為可對單面自無張力至張力過多地自由地進行設定之RTP方式,對貼合方向、張力控制均可確保自由度,可容易地實現用以使光學單元之正面及背面(第1面、第2面)之應力一致(大致一致、實質上一致)之張力之平衡,可抑制於光學顯示面板產生翹曲。 According to this configuration, when an optical film (for example, a polarizing film) having the same optical axis (for example, an absorption axis) is attached to an optical unit (for example, a liquid crystal cell), it is attached by RTP on one side and STP on the other side. Attached, so that the attachment direction can be parallel (including the same). Further, by providing an RTP method capable of freely setting a single surface from no tension to excessive tension, the degree of freedom can be ensured for the bonding direction and the tension control, and the front surface of the optical unit can be easily realized. The balance of the stresses on the back surface (the first surface and the second surface) is uniform (substantially identical and substantially uniform), and the warpage of the optical display panel can be suppressed.
於上述發明中,關於第1貼合步驟與第2貼合步驟之順序,可先進行任一步驟,亦可同時進行或使貼附處理期間前後部分重複。 In the above invention, the order of the first bonding step and the second bonding step may be performed in any of the steps, or may be simultaneously performed or repeated before and after the attachment process.
作為上述發明之一實施形態,上述第1貼合步驟及上述第2貼合步驟係於搬送上述光學單元及上述光學顯示面板之一系列搬送部上進行。 In one embodiment of the invention, the first bonding step and the second bonding step are performed by transporting the optical unit and the optical display panel one of the series of transport units.
作為上述發明之一實施形態,較佳為第2光學膜之厚度大於第1偏光膜之厚度。即,較佳為以片對面方式(將預先形成為單片狀態之光學膜貼合於光學單元之方式,以下亦稱為「STP方式」)貼合厚度更大之光學膜。STP方式係一面進行光學膜之吸附及其解除一面進行該光學膜之貼合,故而不對該光學膜施加較大之張力而進行貼合(正確而言,無法對該光學膜施加較大之張力)。另一方面,RTP方式由於為連續輥體膜故而容易施加張力,而且反之若不對膜施加張力(例如無 張力)地進行貼合,則容易出現產生氣泡或貼合偏移之問題,故而一面對膜施加張力一面進行貼合。由此,藉由將相對較厚之(應力易集中之)光學膜以STP方式貼合於光學單元之一面,並一面控制張力一面以RTP方式將相對較薄之(應力不易集中之)光學膜貼合於光學單元之另一面,可進一步抑制光學顯示面板之翹曲。 As an embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that the thickness of the second optical film is larger than the thickness of the first polarizing film. In other words, it is preferable to bond the optical film having a larger thickness in a sheet-to-face manner (the optical film previously formed in a single sheet is bonded to the optical unit, hereinafter also referred to as "STP method"). In the STP method, the optical film is bonded to and removed from the optical film, so that the optical film is not subjected to a large tension and is bonded (correctly, a large tension cannot be applied to the optical film. ). On the other hand, the RTP method is easy to apply tension because it is a continuous roll film, and conversely, if no tension is applied to the film (for example, no When the tension is applied, the problem of occurrence of bubbles or offset is likely to occur, so that the film is applied while applying tension to the film. Thus, by relatively thin (stress-concentrated) optical film is attached to one side of the optical unit by STP, and while controlling the tension, the relatively thin (stress-not concentrated) optical film is RTP-based. Bonding to the other side of the optical unit further suppresses warpage of the optical display panel.
作為上述發明之一實施形態,貼合於上述光學顯示面板之一面之第1光學膜之吸收軸與貼合於另一面之第2光學膜之吸收軸相互正交,捲繞於上述第1光學膜輥之狀態之上述第1光學膜之吸收軸位於長邊方向,且用以製造上述單片狀態之第2光學膜之帶狀之第2光學膜之吸收軸位於長邊方向。 In an embodiment of the invention, the absorption axis of the first optical film bonded to one surface of the optical display panel and the absorption axis of the second optical film bonded to the other surface are orthogonal to each other, and are wound around the first optical In the state of the film roll, the absorption axis of the first optical film is located in the longitudinal direction, and the absorption axis of the strip-shaped second optical film for producing the second optical film in the monolithic state is located in the longitudinal direction.
藉由該構成,可製造翹曲之產生受到抑制之高對比之光學顯示面板。 With this configuration, it is possible to manufacture a high contrast optical display panel in which warpage is suppressed.
作為上述發明之一實施形態,上述光學單元為VA模式或IPS模式之液晶單元。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the optical unit is a liquid crystal cell of a VA mode or an IPS mode.
本發明尤其適於生產翹曲之產生受到抑制之高對比之VA模式或IPS模式的液晶顯示面板。 The present invention is particularly suitable for producing a high contrast VA mode or IPS mode liquid crystal display panel in which warpage is suppressed.
又,另一本發明係一種連續地製造光學顯示面板之系統,該光學顯示面板於光學單元之一面積層有第1光學膜,並於該光學單元之另一面積層有第2光學膜,且該連續製造系統包括:一系列搬送部,其等搬送上述光學單元及上述光學顯示面板;第1光學膜供給部,其自第1光學膜輥供給藉由將帶狀之第1光學膜於寬邊方向上切斷而獲得之上述第1光學膜;第1貼合部,其一面搬送由上述搬送部所搬送之光學單元,一面將由上述第1光學膜供給部所供給之上述第1光學膜自上述光學單元之 對向之一組邊側沿著上述第1光學膜之供給方向貼合於上述光學單元之一面;第2光學膜供給部,其自收容有單片狀態之第2光學膜之收容部取出並供給上述第2光學膜;及第2貼合部,其一面搬送由上述搬送部所搬送之上述光學單元,一面將由上述第2光學膜供給部所供給之上述第2光學膜自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側沿著上述第2光學膜之供給方向貼合於上述光學單元之另一面。 Furthermore, another aspect of the present invention provides a system for continuously manufacturing an optical display panel having a first optical film on one area of an optical unit and a second optical film on another area layer of the optical unit, and The continuous manufacturing system includes a series of conveyance units that convey the optical unit and the optical display panel, and a first optical film supply unit that supplies the first optical film in a strip shape from the first optical film roll to the wide side The first optical film obtained by cutting in the direction; the first bonding unit conveys the first optical film supplied from the first optical film supply unit while conveying the optical unit conveyed by the transfer unit Optical unit One of the pair of side faces is attached to one surface of the optical unit along the supply direction of the first optical film, and the second optical film supply unit is taken out from the accommodating part of the second optical film in which the single piece is accommodated. The second optical film is supplied to the second optical film, and the optical unit that is transported by the transport unit is transported, and the second optical film supplied from the second optical film supply unit is supplied from the optical unit. The opposite side of one of the groups is bonded to the other surface of the optical unit along the supply direction of the second optical film.
根據該構成,於對光學單元(例如液晶單元)貼附光學軸(例如吸收軸)方向相同之光學膜(例如偏光膜)時,於其一面以RTP方式貼附,於另一面以STP方式貼附,藉此可使貼附方向平行(包括相同)。進而,藉由採用可對單面自無張力至張力過多地自由地進行設定之RTP方式,對貼合方向、張力控制均可確保自由度,可容易地實現用以使光學單元之正面及背面(第1面、第2面)之應力一致(大致一致、實質上一致)之張力之平衡,可抑制於光學顯示面板產生翹曲。 According to this configuration, when an optical film (for example, a polarizing film) having the same optical axis (for example, an absorption axis) is attached to an optical unit (for example, a liquid crystal cell), it is attached by RTP on one side and STP on the other side. Attached, so that the attachment direction can be parallel (including the same). Further, by adopting an RTP method capable of freely setting a single surface from no tension to excessive tension, the degree of freedom can be ensured for the bonding direction and the tension control, and the front and back sides of the optical unit can be easily realized. The balance of the stresses (the first surface and the second surface) of the first surface and the second surface is substantially uniform and substantially uniform, and the warpage of the optical display panel can be suppressed.
於上述發明中,關於第1貼合部之處理及第2貼合部之處理,任一者先進行均可,亦可同時進行或者使貼附處理期間前後部分重複。 In the above invention, the treatment of the first bonding portion and the processing of the second bonding portion may be performed first, or may be performed simultaneously or repeatedly before and after the attaching process.
作為上述發明之一實施形態,上述第1貼合部及上述第2貼合部係配置於搬送上述光學單元及上述光學顯示面板之上述搬送部。 In one embodiment of the invention, the first bonding unit and the second bonding unit are disposed on the transport unit that transports the optical unit and the optical display panel.
作為上述發明之一實施形態,較佳為第2光學膜之厚度大於第1偏光膜之厚度。 As an embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that the thickness of the second optical film is larger than the thickness of the first polarizing film.
作為上述發明之一實施形態,貼合於上述光學顯示面板之一面之第1光學膜之吸收軸與貼合於另一面之第2光學膜之吸收軸相互正交,捲繞於上述第1光學膜輥之狀態之上述第1光學膜之吸收軸位於長邊方向,且 用以製造上述單片狀態之第2光學膜之帶狀之第2光學膜之吸收軸位於長邊方向。 In an embodiment of the invention, the absorption axis of the first optical film bonded to one surface of the optical display panel and the absorption axis of the second optical film bonded to the other surface are orthogonal to each other, and are wound around the first optical The absorption axis of the first optical film in the state of the film roll is located in the longitudinal direction, and The absorption axis of the strip-shaped second optical film for producing the second optical film in the single-sheet state is located in the longitudinal direction.
作為上述發明之一實施形態,上述光學單元為VA模式或IPS模式之液晶單元。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the optical unit is a liquid crystal cell of a VA mode or an IPS mode.
於本說明書中,作為自光學膜輥供給光學膜之方法,例如可列舉以下方法等:(1)自光學膜輥供給藉由陸續送出於承載膜上積層帶狀之光學膜而成之帶狀之積層光學膜並將帶狀之光學膜於寬邊方向上切斷而得的光學膜;(2)自光學膜輥(帶裂口之光學膜輥)陸續送出於承載膜上積層在寬邊方向上形成有複數條切割線之帶狀之光學膜而成的帶狀之積層光學膜,從而供給光學膜;可使用任一方法。 In the present invention, for example, a method of supplying an optical film from an optical film roll may be exemplified by the following methods: (1) feeding of an optical film formed by laminating a strip-shaped optical film on a carrier film from an optical film roll. An optical film obtained by laminating an optical film and cutting a strip-shaped optical film in a broad direction; (2) a film from an optical film (an optical film roll with a slit) is successively fed on a carrier film in a broad direction A strip-shaped laminated optical film formed by forming a strip-shaped optical film of a plurality of dicing lines is supplied to the optical film; either method can be used.
1‧‧‧光學膜輥 1‧‧‧Optical film roll
10‧‧‧第1積層光學膜 10‧‧‧1st laminated optical film
11‧‧‧第1偏光膜 11‧‧‧1st polarizing film
11a‧‧‧膜本體 11a‧‧‧ membrane body
11b‧‧‧黏著劑 11b‧‧‧Adhesive
12‧‧‧第1承載膜 12‧‧‧1st carrier film
21‧‧‧第2光學膜 21‧‧‧2nd optical film
41‧‧‧第1切斷部 41‧‧‧1st cut-off
41a‧‧‧切斷器件 41a‧‧‧ Cut off the device
41b‧‧‧吸附器件 41b‧‧‧Adsorption device
51‧‧‧第1張力調整部 51‧‧‧1st tension adjustment department
61‧‧‧第1剝離部 61‧‧‧1st peeling section
71‧‧‧第1捲取部 71‧‧‧1st Volume
81、82‧‧‧貼合部 81, 82‧‧‧Fitting Department
81a、81b‧‧‧貼合輥 81a, 81b‧‧‧ affixing rolls
82a‧‧‧貼合輥 82a‧‧‧Finishing roller
82b‧‧‧吸附部 82b‧‧‧Adsorption Department
82c‧‧‧驅動輥 82c‧‧‧ drive roller
100‧‧‧連續製造系統 100‧‧‧Continuous Manufacturing System
101‧‧‧第1光學膜供給部 101‧‧‧1st Optical Film Supply Department
101a‧‧‧第1捲出部 101a‧‧‧1st volume
101b‧‧‧搬送輥部 101b‧‧‧Transporting roller
102‧‧‧第2光學膜供給部 102‧‧‧2nd optical film supply unit
102c‧‧‧收容部 102c‧‧‧Receiving Department
111‧‧‧第1偏光膜 111‧‧‧1st polarizing film
211‧‧‧直線偏光分離膜 211‧‧‧Linear polarized separation membrane
212‧‧‧第2偏光膜 212‧‧‧2nd polarizing film
213‧‧‧黏著劑 213‧‧‧Adhesive
214‧‧‧脫模膜 214‧‧‧ release film
LD‧‧‧液晶顯示面板 LD‧‧‧LCD panel
P‧‧‧液晶單元 P‧‧‧Liquid Crystal Unit
Pa‧‧‧視認面側之面 Pa‧‧‧faced side
Pb‧‧‧背面側之面 Pb‧‧‧ face on the back side
X‧‧‧搬送部 X‧‧‧Transport Department
X1‧‧‧搬送輥 X1‧‧‧Transport roller
圖1係實施形態1之光學顯示面板之連續製造系統之概略圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a continuous manufacturing system of an optical display panel of the first embodiment.
圖2係表示實施形態1之第1貼合部之圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing a first bonding portion in the first embodiment;
圖3係表示實施形態1之第2貼合部之圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing a second bonding portion in the first embodiment;
本實施形態之光學顯示面板之連續製造系統係連續地製造光學顯示面板之系統,該光學顯示面板於光學單元之一面積層有第1光學膜,並於該光學單元之另一面積層有第2光學膜,且該連續製造系統包括:一系列搬送部,其等搬送上述光學單元及上述光學顯示面板;第1光學膜供給部,其自第1光學膜輥供給藉由將帶狀之第1光學膜於寬邊方向上切斷而獲得之上述第1光學膜,並一面搬送由上述搬送部所搬送之光學單元,一面將由上述第1光學膜供給部所供給之上述第1光學膜自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側沿著上述第1光學膜之供給方向貼合於上述光學單元之一面;第2光學膜供給部,其自收容有單片狀態之第2光學膜之收容部取出並供給上述第2光學膜;及第2貼合部,其一面搬送由上述搬送部所搬送之上述光學單元,一面將由上述 第2光學膜供給部所供給之上述第2光學膜自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側沿著上述第2光學膜之供給方向貼合於上述光學單元之另一面。 The continuous manufacturing system of the optical display panel of the present embodiment is a system for continuously manufacturing an optical display panel having a first optical film on one area layer of the optical unit and a second optical layer on the other area layer of the optical unit. a film, and the continuous manufacturing system includes: a series of conveyance units that convey the optical unit and the optical display panel; and a first optical film supply unit that supplies the first optical film in a strip shape from the first optical film roll The first optical film obtained by cutting the film in the widthwise direction and transporting the optical film conveyed by the transfer unit, the first optical film supplied from the first optical film supply unit from the optical One of the opposite sides of the unit is bonded to one surface of the optical unit along the supply direction of the first optical film, and the second optical film supply unit is provided with a second optical film containing unit in a single piece. Taking out and supplying the second optical film; and the second bonding portion, while transporting the optical unit carried by the transport unit, The second optical film supplied from the second optical film supply unit is bonded to the other surface of the optical unit along the supply direction of the second optical film from one side of the pair of optical units.
圖1~3係實施形態1之光學顯示面板之連續製造系統之概略圖。以下,一面參照圖1~3,一面具體地說明本實施形態之光學顯示面板之連續製造系統。 1 to 3 are schematic views of a continuous manufacturing system of an optical display panel of the first embodiment. Hereinafter, a continuous manufacturing system of the optical display panel of the present embodiment will be specifically described with reference to Figs. 1 to 3 .
再者,於本實施形態中,作為光學單元,列舉橫向長方形之液晶單元為例進行說明,作為光學顯示面板,列舉橫向長方形之液晶顯示面板為例進行說明。作為光學膜輥,使用如圖1、圖2、圖3所示者。即,作為第1光學膜輥1,使用捲繞帶狀之第1積層光學膜10而成者,該帶狀之第1積層光學膜10係於第1承載膜12上積層於長邊方向上具有吸收軸之帶狀第1偏光膜11(相當於第1光學膜)而成,且具有與液晶單元P之短邊對應之寬度。 In the present embodiment, a liquid crystal cell having a laterally rectangular shape will be described as an example of the optical unit. As the optical display panel, a liquid crystal display panel having a rectangular rectangular shape will be described as an example. As the optical film roll, those shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, and Fig. 3 were used. In other words, as the first optical film roll 1, a first laminated optical film 10 in a strip shape is used, and the strip-shaped first laminated optical film 10 is laminated on the first carrier film 12 in the longitudinal direction. The strip-shaped first polarizing film 11 (corresponding to the first optical film) having an absorption axis has a width corresponding to the short side of the liquid crystal cell P.
單片狀態之第2光學膜21係使用於長邊方向上具有吸收軸之帶狀之第2偏光膜、及於寬邊方向上具有反射軸之帶狀之直線偏光分離膜製造。具體而言,作為製作單片狀態之第2光學膜之方法,可使用日本專利特開2004-250213號公報等所記載之方法等先前公知之方法。例如可列舉:預先使第2偏光膜及直線偏光分離膜之各者成為單片狀態並積層之方法;或者預先使任一者成為單片狀態,將另一者作為帶狀之膜,並於該帶狀之膜積層單片狀態之膜的方法。於貼合於液晶單元時,第1偏光膜片111與第2偏光膜212之吸收軸彼此成為相互正交偏光之關係。 The second optical film 21 in a single-piece state is produced by using a strip-shaped second polarizing film having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction and a strip-shaped linear polarizing separation film having a reflection axis in the broad direction. Specifically, as a method of producing the second optical film in a single sheet state, a conventionally known method such as the method described in JP-A-2004-250213 or the like can be used. For example, a method in which each of the second polarizing film and the linear polarized film is formed in a single-piece state and laminated is used, or either one of them is in a single-piece state in advance, and the other is a strip-shaped film. A method of laminating a film in a strip shape in a single sheet state. When bonded to the liquid crystal cell, the absorption axes of the first polarizing film 111 and the second polarizing film 212 are mutually orthogonally polarized.
進而,於本實施形態中,如圖2所示,帶狀第1偏光膜11包含帶狀之膜本體11a及黏著劑11b。如圖3所示,單片狀態之第2光學膜21積層有直線偏光分離膜211、第2偏光膜212、黏著劑213,並暫時黏著有作 為黏著劑213之保護之脫模膜214。 Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the strip-shaped first polarizing film 11 includes a strip-shaped film main body 11a and an adhesive 11b. As shown in FIG. 3, the second optical film 21 in a single-piece state is laminated with a linear polarization separation film 211, a second polarizing film 212, and an adhesive 213, and is temporarily adhered thereto. The release film 214 is a protective agent of the adhesive 213.
如圖1所示,本實施形態之液晶顯示面板之連續製造系統100包括搬送液晶單元P及液晶顯示面板LD之一系列搬送部X、第1光學膜供給部101、第1貼合部81、第2光學膜供給部102、及第2貼合部82。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the continuous manufacturing system 100 of the liquid crystal display panel of the present embodiment includes a transport unit X for transporting the liquid crystal cell P and the liquid crystal display panel LD, a first optical film supply unit 101, and a first bonding unit 81. The second optical film supply unit 102 and the second bonding unit 82 are provided.
搬送部X搬送液晶單元P及液晶顯示面板LD。搬送部X包含複數根搬送輥X1及吸附板等。 The transport unit X transports the liquid crystal unit P and the liquid crystal display panel LD. The conveying unit X includes a plurality of conveying rollers X1, an adsorption plate, and the like.
第1光學膜供給部101將第1偏光膜片111自第1光學膜輥1供給至第1貼合部81,該第1光學膜輥1係藉由將具有與液晶單元P之短邊對應之寬度之帶狀第1偏光膜11以與液晶單元P之長邊對應之長度於寬邊方向上切斷而獲得。因此,於本實施形態中,第1光學膜供給部101包含第1捲出部101a、第1切斷部41、第1張力調整部51、第1剝離部61、第1捲取部71、及複數個搬送輥部101b。 The first optical film supply unit 101 supplies the first polarizing film 111 from the first optical film roll 1 to the first bonding unit 81, and the first optical film roll 1 has a short side corresponding to the liquid crystal cell P. The strip-shaped first polarizing film 11 having a width is obtained by cutting in the width direction in accordance with the length corresponding to the long side of the liquid crystal cell P. Therefore, in the first embodiment, the first optical film supply unit 101 includes the first winding unit 101a, the first cutting unit 41, the first tension adjusting unit 51, the first peeling unit 61, and the first winding unit 71, And a plurality of conveying roller portions 101b.
第1捲出部101a包含供設置第1光學膜輥1之捲出軸,並自第1光學膜輥1陸續送出帶狀之第1積層光學膜10。再者,第1捲出部101a亦可包含2個捲出軸。藉此,不用將輥1更換為新的輥便可迅速地接上設置於另一捲出軸之輥之膜。 The first unwinding portion 101a includes a winding shaft that is provided with the first optical film roll 1, and the first laminated optical film 10 is sequentially fed from the first optical film roll 1. Further, the first winding portion 101a may include two winding shafts. Thereby, the film of the roller provided on the other winding shaft can be quickly attached without replacing the roller 1 with a new one.
第1切斷部41包含切斷器件41a及吸附器件41b,並將帶狀之第1積層光學膜10以與液晶單元P之長邊對應之長度於寬邊方向上半切(不切斷第1承載膜12而於寬邊方向上切斷帶狀第1偏光膜11)。於本實施形態中,第1切斷部41一面使用吸附器件41b自第1承載膜12側吸附固定帶狀之第1積層光學膜10,一面使用切斷器件41a於寬邊方向上切斷帶狀第1偏光膜11(膜本體11a及黏著劑11b),於第1承載膜12上形成與液晶單元P對應之大小之第1偏光膜片111。再者,作為切斷器件41a,可列舉切割器、雷射裝置、其等之組合等。 The first cutting portion 41 includes the cutting device 41a and the adsorption device 41b, and the strip-shaped first laminated optical film 10 is half-cut in the width direction in accordance with the length corresponding to the long side of the liquid crystal cell P (the first laminated optical film 10 is not cut. The carrier film 12 is used to cut the strip-shaped first polarizing film 11) in the width direction. In the present embodiment, the first cut-off portion 41 is used to cut and fix the strip-shaped first laminated optical film 10 from the first carrier film 12 side by using the adsorption device 41b, and cut the tape in the widthwise direction using the cutting device 41a. In the first polarizing film 11 (the film main body 11a and the adhesive 11b), the first polarizing film 111 having a size corresponding to the liquid crystal cell P is formed on the first carrier film 12. Further, examples of the cutting device 41a include a cutter, a laser device, a combination thereof, and the like.
第1張力調整部51具有保持帶狀之第1積層光學膜10之張力之功能。於本實施形態中,第1張力調整部51包含跳動輥,但並不限定於此。 The first tension adjusting portion 51 has a function of maintaining the tension of the strip-shaped first laminated optical film 10. In the present embodiment, the first tension adjusting unit 51 includes a dancer roller, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
第1剝離部61藉由以第1承載膜12為內側地使帶狀之第1積層光學膜10回折,而自第1承載膜12剝離第1偏光膜片111。作為第1剝離部61,可列舉楔形構件、輥等。 The first peeling portion 61 peels off the first laminated optical film 10 from the first carrier film 12 by folding back the first laminated optical film 10 inside the first carrier film 12 . Examples of the first peeling portion 61 include a wedge member, a roller, and the like.
第1捲取部71捲取第1偏光膜片111已被剝離之第1承載膜12。第1捲取部71包含供設置用以捲取第1承載膜12之輥之捲取軸。 The first winding unit 71 winds up the first carrier film 12 from which the first polarizing film 111 has been peeled off. The first winding portion 71 includes a take-up shaft for providing a roller for winding the first carrier film 12.
第1貼合部81一面以使液晶單元P之長邊方向與搬送方向平行之方式搬送由搬送部X所搬送之液晶單元P,一面將由第1光學膜供給部101所供給(由第1剝離部61所剝離)之第1偏光膜片111自液晶單元P之短邊側沿著第1偏光膜片111之供給方向(液晶單元P之長邊方向)經由黏著劑11b而貼合於液晶單元P之視認面側之面Pa。再者,第1貼合部81包含一對貼合輥81a、81b,貼合輥81a、81b之至少一者包含驅動輥。 The first bonding unit 81 supplies the liquid crystal cell P transported by the transport unit X so that the longitudinal direction of the liquid crystal cell P is parallel to the transport direction, and is supplied by the first optical film supply unit 101 (by the first peeling) The first polarizing film 111 of the portion of the liquid crystal cell P is bonded to the liquid crystal cell via the adhesive 11b from the short side of the liquid crystal cell P along the supply direction of the first polarizing film 111 (longitudinal direction of the liquid crystal cell P). The face Pa of the face of the face of P. Further, the first bonding portion 81 includes a pair of bonding rollers 81a and 81b, and at least one of the bonding rollers 81a and 81b includes a driving roller.
第2光學膜供給部102自收容有單片狀態之第2光學膜21之容器102c取出單片狀態之第2光學膜21,並供給至第2貼合部82之貼合位置。於本實施形態中,使用下述第2貼合部82取出並進行供給。 The second optical film supply unit 102 takes out the second optical film 21 in a single state from the container 102c in which the second optical film 21 is placed in a single state, and supplies it to the bonding position of the second bonding portion 82. In the present embodiment, the second bonding unit 82 is used to take out and supply the second bonding unit 82.
第2貼合部82一面以使液晶單元P之長邊方向與搬送方向平行之方式搬送由搬送部X所搬送之液晶單元P,一面將由第2光學膜供給部102所供給之第2光學膜21自液晶單元P之短邊側貼合於液晶單元P之背面側之面Pb。 The second bonding film 82 is configured to transport the liquid crystal cell P transported by the transport unit X so that the longitudinal direction of the liquid crystal cell P is parallel to the transport direction, and the second optical film supplied from the second optical film supply unit 102 is supplied. 21 is bonded to the surface Pb on the back side of the liquid crystal cell P from the short side of the liquid crystal cell P.
第2貼合部82包含:移動部(未圖示),其將單片狀態之第2光學膜 21自收容部102c移動至貼合位置;剝離部(未圖示),其自單片狀態之第2光學膜21剝離單片狀態之脫模膜214;吸附部82b,其吸附單片狀態之第2光學膜21;貼合輥82a;及驅動輥82c,其與液晶單元P面接觸並搬送液晶單元P。 The second bonding unit 82 includes a moving portion (not shown) that is a second optical film in a single piece. 21 is moved from the accommodating portion 102c to the bonding position; the peeling portion (not shown) is detached from the second optical film 21 in the single-piece state, and the release film 214 is peeled off in a single state; and the adsorption portion 82b is adsorbed in a single state. The second optical film 21; the bonding roller 82a; and the driving roller 82c are in surface contact with the liquid crystal cell P and transport the liquid crystal cell P.
收容部102c並不限定於圖1、3所記載之形態,亦可為其他形狀,例如,可為具有用以載置單片狀態之第2光學膜21之載置台的容器,該載置台亦可覆蓋其周圍。 The accommodating portion 102c is not limited to the embodiment described in FIGS. 1 and 3, and may have another shape. For example, the accommodating portion 102c may be a container having a mounting table for placing the second optical film 21 in a single piece state, and the mounting table is also Can be covered around it.
移動部係移動至載置於收容部102c之單片狀態之第2光學膜21為止,以吸附部82b吸附第2光學膜21之面,並移動至貼合位置。 The moving portion moves to the second optical film 21 placed in a single state of the accommodating portion 102c, and the surface of the second optical film 21 is adsorbed by the adsorption portion 82b, and moved to the bonding position.
剝離部自單片狀態之第2光學膜21剝離單片狀態之脫模膜214。剝離部例如亦可使用黏著帶,將黏著帶貼合於脫模膜214面並使黏著帶移動,藉此剝離脫模膜214。 The peeling portion peels the release film 214 in a single sheet state from the second optical film 21 in a single sheet state. For example, an adhesive tape can be used, and the adhesive tape can be adhered to the surface of the release film 214, and the adhesive tape can be moved, and the release film 214 can be peeled off.
將吸附於吸附部82b之單片狀態之第2光學膜21進給至前端位置之貼合輥82a,並使貼合輥82a旋轉,從而將第2光學膜21自短邊側貼合於液晶單元P之背面側之面Pb上。此時,利用驅動輥82c及貼合輥82a挾入液晶單元P及第2光學膜21並向下游側搬送。再者,驅動輥82c及貼合輥82a可均為驅動之機構,亦可驅動輥82c為從動之機構。 The second optical film 21 in a single state, which is adsorbed on the adsorption portion 82b, is fed to the bonding roller 82a at the distal end position, and the bonding roller 82a is rotated to bond the second optical film 21 to the liquid crystal from the short side. On the back side Pb of the unit P. At this time, the liquid crystal cell P and the second optical film 21 are inserted into the downstream side by the drive roller 82c and the bonding roller 82a. Further, the driving roller 82c and the bonding roller 82a may both be driving mechanisms, and the driving roller 82c may be a driven mechanism.
於本實施形態中,以第1偏光膜、第2光學膜之供給方向相互平行之方式將第1光學膜供給部及第2光學膜供給部配置於液晶單元之搬送部X,故而可削減裝置佔據之空間。又,於本實施形態中,第1貼合部81中之第1偏光膜片111相對於液晶單元P之貼合方向與第2貼合部82中之第2光學膜21相對於液晶單元P之貼合方向平行,故而可較佳地抑制液晶顯示面板之翹曲。 In the present embodiment, the first optical film supply unit and the second optical film supply unit are disposed in the transport unit X of the liquid crystal cell so that the supply directions of the first polarizing film and the second optical film are parallel to each other, so that the device can be reduced. Occupy the space. In the present embodiment, the bonding direction of the first polarizing film 111 with respect to the liquid crystal cell P in the first bonding portion 81 and the second optical film 21 in the second bonding portion 82 are opposed to the liquid crystal cell P. Since the bonding direction is parallel, warpage of the liquid crystal display panel can be preferably suppressed.
於本實施形態中,沿著取決於搬送部X之液晶單元P之搬送方向依序排列著第1貼合部、第2貼合部,但不限於此。第1貼合部、第2貼 合部之順序亦可相反。 In the present embodiment, the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion are arranged in this order along the transport direction of the liquid crystal cell P depending on the transport unit X, but the present invention is not limited thereto. First bonding part, second sticker The order of the joints can also be reversed.
於本實施形態中,第1貼合部係自液晶單元之下側貼合第1偏光膜,第2貼合部係自液晶單元之上側貼合第2光學膜,但並不限定於此。第1貼合部亦可自液晶單元之上側貼合第1偏光膜,第2貼合部亦可自液晶單元之下側貼合第2光學膜。 In the first embodiment, the first bonding portion is bonded to the first polarizing film from the lower side of the liquid crystal cell, and the second bonding portion is bonded to the second optical film from the upper side of the liquid crystal cell. However, the second bonding film is not limited thereto. The first bonding portion may be bonded to the first polarizing film from the upper side of the liquid crystal cell, and the second bonding portion may be bonded to the second optical film from the lower side of the liquid crystal cell.
又,於本實施形態中,將第1偏光膜片111自液晶單元P之短邊側沿著第1偏光膜片111之供給方向貼合於液晶單元P之視認側之面Pa,將第2光學膜21自液晶單元P之短邊側沿著第2光學膜之供給方向貼合於液晶單元P之背面側之面Pb,但只要以液晶單元之視認側及背面側各自之偏光膜之吸收軸正交(cross-nicol)之方式貼合,則並不限於此。亦可自液晶單元P之長邊側貼合第1偏光膜片111,並自液晶單元P之長邊側貼合第2光學膜21。然而,根據自液晶單元之長邊側貼合或自短邊側貼合第2光學膜而設定第2光學膜之寬度及切斷尺寸。又,以液晶單元之視認側及背面側各自之偏光膜之吸收軸正交偏光(cross-nicol)之方式貼合。 In the present embodiment, the first polarizing film 111 is bonded to the surface Pa of the liquid crystal cell P from the short side of the liquid crystal cell P along the supply direction of the first polarizing film 111, and the second surface is formed. The optical film 21 is bonded to the surface Pb on the back side of the liquid crystal cell P from the short side of the liquid crystal cell P along the supply direction of the second optical film. However, the optical film 21 is absorbed by the polarizing film of the liquid crystal cell on the viewing side and the back side. The method of bonding in a cross-nicol manner is not limited thereto. The first polarizing film 111 may be bonded to the long side of the liquid crystal cell P, and the second optical film 21 may be bonded to the long side of the liquid crystal cell P. However, the width and the cut size of the second optical film are set in accordance with bonding from the long side of the liquid crystal cell or by bonding the second optical film from the short side. Further, the absorption axes of the respective polarizing films on the viewing side and the back side of the liquid crystal cell are bonded to each other in a cross-nicol manner.
實施形態1之光學顯示面板之連續製造方法係連續地製造光學顯示面板之方法,該光學顯示面板於光學單元之一面積層有第1光學膜,並於該光學單元之另一面積層有第2光學膜,且該連續製造方法包括:第1貼合步驟,其係自第1光學膜輥供給藉由將帶狀之第1光學膜於寬邊方向上切斷而獲得之上述第1光學膜,並一面搬送上述光學單元,一面將上述第1光學膜自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側沿著上述第1光學膜之供給方向貼合於上述光學單元之一面;及第2貼合步驟,其係自收容有單片狀態之第2光學膜之收容部取出並供給上述第2光學膜,並一面搬送上述光學單元,一面自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側沿著上述第2光學膜之供給方向將上述第2光學膜貼合於上述光學單元之另一面。 The continuous manufacturing method of the optical display panel of the first embodiment is a method of continuously manufacturing an optical display panel having a first optical film on one area layer of the optical unit and a second optical layer on the other area layer of the optical unit The film, and the continuous production method includes a first bonding step of supplying the first optical film obtained by cutting a strip-shaped first optical film in a width direction from a first optical film roll. While the optical unit is being transported, the first optical film is bonded to one side of the optical unit from the pair of side faces of the optical unit along the supply direction of the first optical film; and the second bonding a step of taking out the second optical film from the accommodating portion of the second optical film in a single state and supplying the optical film, and moving the optical unit from the side of the pair of the optical unit The second optical film is bonded to the other surface of the optical unit in the supply direction of the second optical film.
又,貼合於上述光學顯示面板之一面之第1光學膜之吸收軸與貼合於另一面之第2光學膜之吸收軸相互正交,捲繞於上述第1光學膜輥之狀態之上述第1光學膜之吸收軸位於長邊方向,且用以製造上述單片狀態之第2光學膜之帶狀之第2光學膜之吸收軸位於長邊方向。 Further, the absorption axis of the first optical film bonded to one surface of the optical display panel and the absorption axis of the second optical film bonded to the other surface are orthogonal to each other and are wound around the first optical film roll. The absorption axis of the first optical film is located in the longitudinal direction, and the absorption axis of the strip-shaped second optical film for producing the second optical film in the monolithic state is located in the longitudinal direction.
於本實施形態中,第2光學膜為積層有偏光膜及直線偏光分離膜之積層光學膜,但並不限於此。作為第2光學膜,例示有寬頻帶相位差膜、積層有寬頻帶相位差膜及偏光膜之積層光學膜等。寬頻帶相位差膜例示有積層有λ/4相位差膜及λ/2相位差膜之膜。 In the present embodiment, the second optical film is a laminated optical film in which a polarizing film and a linear polarization separation film are laminated, but the invention is not limited thereto. The second optical film is exemplified by a wide-band retardation film, a laminated optical film in which a broadband retardation film and a polarizing film are laminated, and the like. The wide-band retardation film is exemplified by a film in which a λ/4 retardation film and a λ/2 retardation film are laminated.
於實施形態1中,作為光學膜輥,使用於承載膜上捲繞有積層帶狀之光學膜而成之帶狀之積層光學膜者,但光學膜輥之構成並不限定於此。例如,亦可適當使用於承載膜上捲繞有積層在寬邊方向上形成有複數條切割線之帶狀之光學膜而成的帶狀之積層光學膜者(帶裂口之光學膜輥)。再者,於自帶裂口之光學膜輥供給光學膜之光學膜供給部中,無需切斷部。 In the first embodiment, the optical film roll is used in a strip-shaped laminated optical film in which a belt-shaped optical film is wound around a carrier film. However, the configuration of the optical film roll is not limited thereto. For example, a strip-shaped laminated optical film (an optical film roll with a slit) in which a belt-shaped optical film in which a plurality of slit lines are formed in a broad direction is wound around a carrier film can be suitably used. Further, in the optical film supply portion to which the optical film roll having the slit is supplied to the optical film, the cut portion is not required.
於實施形態1中,切斷部係於寬邊方向上切斷帶狀之光學膜,從而於承載膜上形成與光學單元對應之大小之光學膜,但就提高良率之觀點而言,除了以避開帶狀之光學膜之缺陷部分之方式將帶狀之光學膜於寬邊方向上切斷(跳躍切割),而於承載膜上形成與光學單元對應之大小之光學膜(貼合於光學單元之良品之光學膜)以外,亦可以較光學單元小之尺寸(更佳為以儘可能小之尺寸)形成包含缺陷部分之光學膜。於本發明中,作為各個光學膜輥,係使用捲繞於承載膜上積層以避開缺陷部分之方式於寬邊方向上形成有複數條切割線之帶狀之光學膜,於承載膜上形成與光學單元對應之大小之光學膜(貼合於光學單元之良品之光學膜)外,亦捲繞以較光學單元小之尺寸(更佳為以儘可 能小之尺寸)形成包含缺陷部分之帶狀之積層光學膜而成者(帶裂口之光學膜輥),藉此,亦可同樣有效地提高良率。再者,包含缺陷部分之光學膜較佳為自承載膜剝離並排出、或與承載膜一併捲取至捲取部等而不貼合於光學單元。使用帶裂口之光學膜輥之情形、或於寬邊方向上對帶狀之積層光學膜使用全切之情形亦相同。 In the first embodiment, the cut portion is formed by cutting a strip-shaped optical film in the width direction, thereby forming an optical film having a size corresponding to the optical unit on the carrier film, but in terms of improving yield, The strip-shaped optical film is cut (jump-cut) in a wide-side direction so as to avoid the defective portion of the strip-shaped optical film, and an optical film having a size corresponding to the optical unit is formed on the carrier film (adhered to In addition to the optical film of the optical unit, the optical film containing the defective portion may be formed smaller than the optical unit (more preferably, as small as possible). In the present invention, as each of the optical film rolls, a strip-shaped optical film in which a plurality of slit lines are formed in a wide-side direction so as to be formed by laminating on the carrier film to avoid the defective portion is formed on the carrier film. The optical film of the size corresponding to the optical unit (the optical film attached to the optical unit) is also wound to a smaller size than the optical unit (more preferably The small size can be formed by forming a strip-shaped laminated optical film including a defective portion (an optical film roll with a slit), whereby the yield can be improved as well. Further, the optical film including the defective portion is preferably peeled off from the carrier film and discharged, or taken up together with the carrier film to the winding portion or the like without being attached to the optical unit. The same applies to the case of using a slit film of an optical film roll or the use of a full cut of a strip-shaped laminated optical film in the width direction.
於實施形態1中,列舉橫向長方形之光學單元及光學顯示面板為例進行說明,但光學單元及光學顯示面板之形狀只要為具有對向之一組邊及對向之另一組邊之形狀,則並無特別限定。 In the first embodiment, an optical unit and an optical display panel having a laterally rectangular shape will be described as an example. However, the shape of the optical unit and the optical display panel may be such that they have a pair of opposite sides and a pair of opposite sides. There is no particular limitation.
偏光膜之膜本體例如形成有偏光元件(厚度通常為1~80μm左右)及偏光元件保護膜(厚度通常為1~500μm左右),該偏光元件保護膜係於偏光元件之單面或兩面有接著劑或無接著劑地形成。偏光元件通常係延伸方向成為吸收軸。亦將包含於長邊方向上具有吸收軸之長條偏光元件的偏光膜稱為「MD(Machine Direction,縱向)偏光膜」,亦將包含於寬邊方向上具有吸收軸之長條偏光元件的偏光膜稱為「TD(Transverse Direction,橫向)偏光膜」。作為構成膜本體之其他膜,例如可列舉λ/4板、λ/2板等相位差膜(厚度通常為10~200μm)、視角補償膜、亮度提昇膜、表面保護膜等。積層光學膜之厚度例如可列舉10μm~500μm之範圍。 The film main body of the polarizing film is formed with, for example, a polarizing element (having a thickness of usually about 1 to 80 μm) and a protective film for a polarizing element (having a thickness of usually about 1 to 500 μm), and the protective film of the polarizing element is attached to one side or both sides of the polarizing element. It is formed with or without an adhesive. The polarizing element usually extends in the direction of the absorption axis. A polarizing film including a long-length polarizing element having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction is also referred to as an "MD (Machine Direction) polarizing film", and also includes a long-length polarizing element having an absorption axis in the broad-side direction. The polarizing film is called a "TD (Transverse Direction) polarizing film". Examples of the other film constituting the film main body include a retardation film (having a thickness of usually 10 to 200 μm) such as a λ/4 plate or a λ/2 plate, a viewing angle compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, and a surface protection film. The thickness of the laminated optical film is, for example, in the range of 10 μm to 500 μm.
偏光元件係例如對聚乙烯醇系膜進行染色、交聯、延伸、及乾燥處理而獲得。聚乙烯醇系膜之染色、交聯、延伸之各處理無需分別進行而亦可同時進行,又,各處理之順序亦可任意。再者,作為聚乙烯醇系膜,亦可使用實施過膨潤處理之聚乙烯醇系膜。通常而言,將聚乙烯醇系膜浸漬於包含碘或二色性色素之溶液,吸附碘或二色性色素而染色,並於包含硼酸或硼砂等之溶液中以3倍~7倍之延伸倍率進行單軸延伸後,將其洗淨並乾燥。 The polarizing element is obtained, for example, by dyeing, crosslinking, stretching, and drying a polyvinyl alcohol-based film. The respective processes of dyeing, cross-linking, and stretching of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film need not be carried out separately or simultaneously, and the order of the respective treatments may be arbitrary. Further, as the polyvinyl alcohol-based film, a polyvinyl alcohol-based film which has been subjected to swelling treatment can also be used. In general, a polyvinyl alcohol-based film is immersed in a solution containing iodine or a dichroic dye, and is dyed by adsorbing iodine or a dichroic dye, and is extended by 3 times to 7 times in a solution containing boric acid or borax. After the magnification is uniaxially stretched, it is washed and dried.
黏著劑並無特別限制,例如可列舉丙烯酸系黏著劑、聚矽氧系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑等。黏著劑之層厚度較佳為例如10μm~50μm之範圍。作為黏著劑與承載膜之剝離力,例如例示0.15(N/50mm寬之樣品),但並不特別限定於此。剝離力係依據JIS Z0237進行測定。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, a polyoxymethylene-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, and a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive. The layer thickness of the adhesive is preferably in the range of, for example, 10 μm to 50 μm. The peeling force of the adhesive and the carrier film is, for example, 0.15 (N/50 mm wide sample), but is not particularly limited thereto. The peeling force was measured in accordance with JIS Z0237.
承載膜例如可使用塑膠膜(例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系膜、聚烯烴系膜等)等先前公知之膜。又,可視需要使用聚矽氧系或長鏈烷基系、氟系或經硫化鉬等適當之剝離劑進行塗佈處理者等依據先前情況較適當者。再者,承載膜通常亦稱為脫模膜(隔離膜)。實施形態1之脫模膜214可使用與承載膜相同者。 As the carrier film, for example, a conventionally known film such as a plastic film (for example, a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polyolefin film) can be used. Further, if necessary, a coating agent such as a polyfluorene-based or long-chain alkyl-based, fluorine-based or molybdenum-containing molybdenum may be used as appropriate according to the prior art. Further, the carrier film is also commonly referred to as a release film (spacer film). The release film 214 of the first embodiment can be the same as the carrier film.
直線偏光分離膜之膜本體例如可列舉具有反射軸及透過軸之多層構造之反射偏光膜。反射偏光膜例如藉由交互地積層複數片2種不同材料之聚合物膜A、B並延伸而獲得。於延伸方向上僅材料A之折射率增加變化,表現出雙折射性,存在材料AB界面之折射率差之延伸方向成為反射軸,不產生折射率差之方向(非延伸方向)成為透過軸。該反射偏光膜於其長邊方向上具有透過軸,於其短邊方向(寬邊方向)上具有反射軸。反射偏光膜可直接使用市售品,亦可對市售品進行2次加工(例如延伸)後使用。作為市售品,例如可列舉3M公司製造之商品名DBEF、3M公司製造之商品名APF。 The film main body of the linear polarization separation film is, for example, a reflective polarizing film having a multilayer structure of a reflection axis and a transmission axis. The reflective polarizing film is obtained, for example, by alternately laminating a plurality of polymer films A and B of two different materials and extending them. In the extending direction, only the refractive index of the material A changes and exhibits birefringence, and the direction in which the refractive index difference at the material AB interface extends is the reflection axis, and the direction in which the refractive index difference does not occur (non-extension direction) becomes the transmission axis. The reflective polarizing film has a transmission axis in the longitudinal direction thereof and a reflection axis in the short side direction (wide direction). As the reflective polarizing film, a commercially available product can be used as it is, or a commercially available product can be used twice (for example, extended). As a commercial item, the brand name DBEF by 3M company, and the brand name APF by 3M company are mentioned, for example.
液晶單元係於對向配置之一對基板(第1基板(視認側面)Pa、第2基板(背面)Pb)間密封有液晶層之構成。液晶單元可使用任意之類型,但為了實現高對比,較佳為使用垂直配向(VA)模式、橫向電場效應(IPS)模式之液晶單元。液晶顯示面板係於液晶單元之單面或兩面貼合有偏光膜者,並視需要將驅動電路併入。 The liquid crystal cell has a configuration in which a liquid crystal layer is sealed between a pair of substrates (a first substrate (viewing side) Pa) and a second substrate (back surface) Pb). The liquid crystal cell can be of any type, but in order to achieve high contrast, a liquid crystal cell of a vertical alignment (VA) mode or a transverse electric field effect (IPS) mode is preferably used. The liquid crystal display panel is attached to a single side or both sides of the liquid crystal cell with a polarizing film, and the driving circuit is incorporated as needed.
有機EL單元係於一對電極間夾持有電場發光層之構成。有機EL單元例如可使用頂部發光方式、底部發光方式、雙向發光(double-emission)方式等任意之類型。有機EL顯示面板係於有機EL單元之單面或兩面貼合有偏光膜者,並視需要將驅動電路併入。 The organic EL unit is configured by sandwiching an electric field light-emitting layer between a pair of electrodes. The organic EL unit can be, for example, any of a top emission method, a bottom emission method, and a double-emission method. The organic EL display panel is attached to a single side or both sides of the organic EL unit to which a polarizing film is attached, and the driving circuit is incorporated as needed.
81、82‧‧‧貼合部 81, 82‧‧‧Fitting Department
100‧‧‧連續製造系統 100‧‧‧Continuous Manufacturing System
101‧‧‧第1光學膜供給部 101‧‧‧1st Optical Film Supply Department
102‧‧‧第2光學膜供給部 102‧‧‧2nd optical film supply unit
LD‧‧‧液晶顯示面板 LD‧‧‧LCD panel
P‧‧‧液晶單元 P‧‧‧Liquid Crystal Unit
X‧‧‧搬送部 X‧‧‧Transport Department
X1‧‧‧搬送輥 X1‧‧‧Transport roller
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2012247682A JP5782010B2 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | Optical display panel continuous manufacturing method and optical display panel continuous manufacturing system |
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TW201422415A TW201422415A (en) | 2014-06-16 |
TWI524985B true TWI524985B (en) | 2016-03-11 |
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TW102140736A TWI524985B (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2013-11-08 | A continuous manufacturing method of an optical display panel and a continuous manufacturing system for an optical display panel |
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JP (1) | JP5782010B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101646479B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104737065B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI524985B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014073405A1 (en) |
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JP6095711B2 (en) * | 2015-02-19 | 2017-03-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | Method for producing laminated optical film |
KR101674354B1 (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | The system and method for manufacturing optical display element |
KR101674352B1 (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | The system and method for manufacturing optical display element |
JP6792367B2 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2020-11-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | Single-wafer optical film |
JP6654113B2 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2020-02-26 | 日東電工株式会社 | Optical display panel manufacturing method and optical display panel manufacturing system |
JP6732580B2 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2020-07-29 | 日東電工株式会社 | Optical display panel manufacturing method and optical display panel manufacturing system |
JP6792366B2 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2020-11-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | Optical film set and its manufacturing method |
KR102042053B1 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2019-11-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | The system for manufacturing display unit |
TWI650142B (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2019-02-11 | 日商澤井製藥股份有限公司 | Oral disintegrating ingot addition composition |
JP6538014B2 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2019-07-03 | 日東電工株式会社 | Continuous manufacturing apparatus and continuous manufacturing method of optical display unit |
JP6505877B1 (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2019-04-24 | 日東電工株式会社 | Conveying apparatus for conveying a long optical film having incisions, and continuous production system of optical display panel |
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JP2823970B2 (en) | 1991-04-05 | 1998-11-11 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | Near-field scanning optical microscope |
CN101528445B (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2016-08-17 | 日东电工株式会社 | Optical component applying method and the device of use the method |
JP5313002B2 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2013-10-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | Manufacturing method of optical display device |
JP5407527B2 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2014-02-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | Manufacturing method of optical display panel |
JP4669070B2 (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2011-04-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | Optical display device manufacturing system and method |
KR20130036183A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2013-04-11 | 수미토모 케미칼 컴퍼니 리미티드 | Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display device |
JP2012032559A (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Set of rolled polarizing plate and method for manufacturing the same, and method for manufacturing liquid crystal panel |
JP2012053077A (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-15 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Rolled polarizing plate set, method for manufacturing the same, and method for manufacturing liquid crystal panel |
JP5243514B2 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-07-24 | 日東電工株式会社 | Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device |
JP4921597B1 (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-04-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | Liquid crystal display panel continuous manufacturing system, liquid crystal display panel continuous manufacturing method, inspection apparatus and inspection method |
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WO2014073405A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
CN104737065B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
JP2014095833A (en) | 2014-05-22 |
KR20150082542A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
CN104737065A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
JP5782010B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
KR101646479B1 (en) | 2016-08-05 |
TW201422415A (en) | 2014-06-16 |
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