TWI523605B - Planting container - Google Patents

Description

Planting container

The present invention relates to a planting container comprising: a water storage portion capable of storing planting water supplied by a water supply means, and a planting space capable of placing a water-absorbing planting substrate, wherein the predetermined height is exceeded The overflow pipe for planting water drainage is located in the water storage part.

The prior art document information relating to such a planting container has Patent Document 1 as shown below. In the planting container of the patent document 1, when the planting water is supplied to the water storage part of the planting container by a water supply means such as a pump, the planting water does not exceed the upper end of the overflow pipe and remains in the water storage part. Part of the planting substrate immersed in the stagnant planting water is to suck up the planting water and maintain an appropriate amount of planting water in the interior, so that the plant planted on the planting substrate can be appropriately cultivated. .

When the planting water is supplied in an amount exceeding the water absorption capacity of the planting substrate, or the supply speed of the planting water supplied by the water supply means is higher than the water absorption speed of the planting substrate, the excess planting water is Drained from the overflow pipe. In particular, when a plurality of planting containers are stacked on top of each other, the planting water that is drained from the overflow pipe is supplied as planting water to the planting container that is placed below, and the final stack is all The planting substrate of the planting container absorbs water required for planting water. In addition, the planting water which is drained from the overflow pipe of the planting container which is set in the lowermost part is appropriately recovered into the water storage container, and can be used as the next irrigation water as needed. Planting water.

[Advanced technical literature] [Patent Literature]

[Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-45015 (0021, 2)

However, in the planting container of the patent document 1, the planting water which is drained from the overflow pipe of one planting container does not pass through the water storage part of the planting container (the planting container of the lower stage) arrange|positioned in the below. However, the overflow pipe directly entering the planting container of the lower stage may have insufficient water for the plant to be planted in the planting container of the lower stage.

Here, an object of the present invention is to provide a planting container in which the planting water discharged from the overflow pipe can be reliably and easily supplied to the lower stage in view of the above-described problem of the planting container of the prior art. The water storage part of the planting container.

The planting container of the present invention is characterized in that it has a water storage portion that can store the planting water supplied by the water supply means, and a planting space in which the water-absorbing planting substrate can be placed, and the planting space exceeds a predetermined height. The overflow pipe for planting water drainage is provided in the aforementioned water storage portion, and is higher than the upper end of the overflow pipe The shielding plate is provided to intersect the axial center of the overflow pipe.

In the planting container having the above-described characteristic configuration, the planting water of the overflow pipe that penetrates the planting container downward is even lower than the opening of the overflow pipe of the planting container located below, Since the shield plate provided to intersect the axis of the overflow pipe is bounced toward the outside, it can be correctly supplied to the water storage portion of the planting container located below.

In the planting container having the above-described characteristic structure, compared with the configuration in which two types of planting containers having different positions of the overflow pipe are alternately stacked, the planting container and the planting substrate can be used. The shape is unified into one, so it can be suppressed at a low manufacturing cost.

Further, the number of components of the planting container can be reduced as compared with a configuration in which the shielding plate of the other body is attached to the upper end of the overflow pipe or the like.

In the case of the overflow pipe without the shield plate, since the opening of the overflow pipe in which the overflow plant water is accommodated is a flat shape extending in the lateral direction, the hole is blocked by the leaves of the plant to be cultivated. Living, it is easy to cause drainage blockage. However, in the plant container having the above-described characteristic configuration, since the shielding plate is provided on the upper portion of the overflow pipe, the opening portion of the overflow pipe extends in the longitudinal direction and becomes continuous along the outer circumference of the overflow pipe. Since the curved portion or the polygonal surface is extended, the opening portion is not completely blocked by the leaves of the plant to be cultivated, and the drainage clogging is less likely to occur.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a partitioning plate that partitions the planting spaces adjacent to each other in the lateral direction is provided, and the shielding plate is formed to protrude in a lateral direction from a side surface of the partitioning plate.

In this configuration, the dedicated member for supporting the shield plate is overflowed. A shield plate having sufficient strength can be easily realized as compared with a configuration in which a part of the tube is erected.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a connection portion extending from an upper end of the overflow pipe toward the shielding plate and a guide portion that is erected upward from a peripheral edge portion other than the connection portion of the shielding plate are provided Lead wall.

According to this configuration, the planting water that has reached the upper surface of the shield plate is guided toward the connecting portion by the guide wall portion, and can reliably reach the water storage portion from the connecting portion along the outer peripheral surface of the overflow pipe. That is, the planting water that has reached the upper surface of the shielding plate does not pass through the edge of the shielding plate to reach the inner surface of the overflow pipe.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the upper end of the planting container and the lid member that closes the space above the planting container are provided with the cover member from the front side of the planting container. The locking means for connecting the two members to each other in the sliding movement toward the rear, and the planting water is supplied from the upper side of the cover member to the opening portion of the upper supply pipe for the water storage portion, and is formed to open toward the rear end of the cover member. Slit-like.

According to this configuration, only the lid member is slidably moved from the front side toward the rear side of the uppermost planting container, so that the lid member can be coupled to the upper end of the planting container, and the lid member can be easily attached and detached. Further, in the lid member, since the opening portion for accommodating the upper supply tube is formed in a slit shape that is opened toward the rear end of the lid member, even if the upper supply tube has been disposed from the upper side of the uppermost planting container toward the water storage portion In this state, the cover member can be attached and detached without removing the upper supply pipe.

The plant container of the present invention is characterized in that it can be stored and given The planting space for the planting water to which the water is supplied, and the planting space in which the water-absorbing planting substrate can be placed, extend obliquely from the front side of the water storage portion toward the vicinity of the upper end of the back side of the planting space. The mask is detachably provided.

In the planting container having the above-described characteristic structure, when one planting substrate in which the plant is planted is not placed on the planting space, by installing the mask on the planting space, it is possible to suppress In particular, the planting substrate which is not planted is seen, or the boundary between the back surface of the planting space and the water storage portion is seen to have a feeling of lack ofness and a sense of blankness.

In the configuration in which the mask extends substantially vertically from the front side of the water storage portion toward the vicinity of the upper end of the intermediate side of the planting space, the whole from the vicinity of the lower end of the mask to the vicinity of the upper end is caused by the same condition. Since the surrounding light is irradiated, the presence of the mask is also inconspicuous, and an appreciator of the plant planted in the planting container tends to give an unnatural impression by the flat plate. However, in the planting container having the above-described characteristic configuration, since the mask extends obliquely from the front side of the water storage portion toward the vicinity of the upper end side of the back side of the planting space, the surrounding light is easily covered by the bright light. In the vicinity of the lower end of the plate, a change in the appearance of the outline is caused in the vicinity of the upper end of the mask which is difficult to illuminate the surrounding light from the front opening portion of the planting container, and a natural impression can be given.

Hereinafter, the form for carrying out the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

The planting container of the present invention includes a planting container body 1 (an example of a planting container) that can be stacked up and down, and a lid member 30 that can lock the upper opening of the uppermost planting container body 1 An example of a container). As shown in Fig. 1, the planting container body 1 is provided with a water storage unit 8 that can store the planting water W, and can be configured to cooperate with a pump 40 that supplies the planting water W to the water storage unit 8 to form a plant. Device.

(summary structure of planting container)

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, each of the planting container bodies 1 is formed in a horizontally long shape formed by injection molding of a synthetic resin, and integrally includes a bottom wall 3 and a bottom wall 3 One long side wall 4 that is erected on the rear side and two short side walls 5 that are erected upward from the left and right sides of the bottom wall 3 form a planting space 2 therein. Further, a part of the upper surface of the bottom wall 3 is integrally provided with three partition walls 6 which are separated from each other by a plurality of planting spaces 2 which are adjacent to each other in the lateral direction, and extend in parallel with the short side walls 5.

Therefore, as shown in Fig. 5, when the other planting container body 1 or the lid member 30 is placed on the upper surface of the planting container body 1, the planting space 2 is partitioned by the three partition walls 6. A total of four unit planting spaces 2a are provided, and the opening of each unit planting space 2a is located at the front.

As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the bottom wall 3 of each unit water storage portion 8a has a central bottom wall 3a extending substantially horizontally from the vicinity of the center in the front-rear direction, and a front end portion of the central bottom wall 3a. Planting space for each unit The front bottom wall 3b which is inclined upward (inclination angle α) toward the front, and the front side wall 3b which is inclined upward (inclination angle α) from the front side of the second bottom wall 3a and the long side wall 4 are gradually raised upward. Rear bottom wall 3c. The central bottom wall 3a, the front bottom wall 3b, the rear bottom wall 3c, the long side wall 4, and the short side wall 5 cooperate with each other to form a water storage portion 8 that can store the planting water W supplied from the pump 40.

The water storage unit 8 is also partitioned into a total of four unit water storage portions 8a by the partition wall 6, and is disposed in the lower portion of each unit planting space 2a, and each unit water storage portion 8a is placed in the lower portion of each partition wall 6 The communication path 9 that communicates in the lateral direction is formed in a substantially rectangular notch shape.

As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the plant P is planted in a planting substrate A composed of a sponge-like water-absorbent material placed in each unit planting space 2a. The rear end of the planting substrate A placed on the unit planting space 2a is placed on the rear bottom wall 3c, and the front end of the planting substrate A is placed substantially near the front end of the front bottom wall 3b. . In order to secure a sufficient size of the root ring, the value of the inclination angle α in this embodiment is about 55°, but it is not necessarily limited to this value.

The planting substrate A is, for example, a ratio of water-retaining filler (pemite), urethane prepolymer, polyester polyphenol, and water of 100:120:1:800 (the values are all The parts by weight are mixed to form an appropriate shape to be prepared. The shape of the planting substrate A is not particularly limited, and various shapes such as a cube, a cube, or a column can be applied.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, an overflow pipe is protruded upward from the vicinity of the boundary between the central bottom wall 3a and the rear bottom wall 3c by a part of the water storage portion 8. 10. The planting water W in the water storage unit 8 is maintained at a predetermined amount or less by draining the planting water W exceeding a predetermined height.

Here, a pair of right and left overflow pipes 10 are provided which are integrated with a part of the two left and right partition walls 6, and are disposed so as to straddle the left and right sides for each partition wall 6, but the partition wall 6 does not overflow. The inside of the flow tube 10.

Below the overflow pipe 10, a drain pipe 11 for guiding the planting water W that has entered the overflow pipe 10 is integrally connected to the lower side.

On the other hand, in the rear of the partition wall 6 located at the center of the left and right, the guide cylinder 12 for the water supply pipe H2 for lifting the planting water to be described later is guided upward, and the rear bottom wall 3a is vertically connected. The state is integrally provided on the inner surface of the long side wall 4.

(link means)

As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the plurality of plant container bodies 1 are easily stacked one on top of the other in a proper positional relationship, so that the inner surface of the long side wall 4 of the planting container body 1 of the lower stage is locked. The convex piece 4a is formed to protrude downward from the inner edge portion of the lower end of the long side wall 4. In the same manner, the thin plate-like convex piece 5a that is locked to the inner surface of the short side wall 5 of the planting container body 1 in the lower stage is also formed to protrude downward from the inner edge portion of the lower end of the short side wall 5.

Further, a small locking projection 18 is formed in a portion of the convex sheets 4a and 5a facing outward, and a through hole 19 accommodating the locking projection 18 is provided at a position corresponding to the engaging phase portions 4b and 5b. The locking projection 18 has an inclined guiding surface that protrudes outward from the upper side.

In other words, the planting container body 1 is stacked up and down so that the convex sheets 4a and 5a of the planting container body 1 in the upper side are fitted into the insertion stage portions 4b and 5b of the planting container body 1 below, and the fitting is performed from the vertical direction. In the case of the elastic deformation of the long side wall 4 and the short side wall 5, the locking projections 18 of the upper planting container body 1 are press-fitted into the engaging recessed portion 19 of the planting container body 1 below. The upper and lower plant container bodies 1 are simply integrated with each other.

In the first embodiment, the planting container body 1 of the plurality of stages can be fitted and connected to the outer casing 1c disposed on the bottom surface of the room or the like, and the planting water for supplying water to each of the planting container bodies 1 can be stored. The planting tank bucket 1b for W is placed in the inside of the casing 1c.

In the example shown in Fig. 1, the outline shape of the outer casing 1c in plan view is common to the planting container body 1, and the planting device is provided by providing the pump 40 inside the planting water tank 1b. Excellent overall appearance.

Since the front bottom wall 3b of each of the planting container main bodies 1 is inclined so as to be inclined toward the front side, a space in which the plant of the planting container body 1 provided under one section can be opened upward is formed, and at the same time, The back surface of the front bottom wall 3b is a ceiling surface which constitutes the background of the plant when viewed from the front.

(cover member)

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the lid member 30 that is closed by the upper opening of the planting container body 1 disposed at the uppermost stage is integrally provided with the eaves portion 36 and the rear of the eaves portion 36. Being set up towards the bottom One long side wall 37 and two short side walls 38 that are erected downward from the left and right sides of the eaves portion 36.

The eaves portion 36 has a main eaves portion 36a that extends substantially horizontally toward the front from the vicinity of the upper end of the long side wall 37, and a auxiliary eaves portion 36b that gradually extends upward from the front end of the main eaves portion 36a toward the front.

As can be understood from Fig. 2, the auxiliary eaves portion 36b is formed so as to be disposed most in the same direction as the front bottom wall 3b of the planting container main body 1 so as to be inclined toward the front side. The plant of the planting container body 1 of the upper stage can be opened upwards, and constitutes a ceiling surface which has a background of the plant when viewed from the front.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, at the lower end of the cover member 30, convex pieces 31a and 32a having substantially the same shape as the convex pieces 4a and 5a of the container body 1 are formed (the locking means In one example, the locking projections 33 (an example of the locking means) are formed on a portion of the outer surfaces of the convex pieces 31a and 32a. However, the lid member 30 is attached to the planting container body 1 in a sliding manner from the front to the rear of the planting container body 1 in a manner different from the method of joining the planting container bodies 1. Here, in the locking projection 33 of the cover member 30, the inclined guide surface is protruded outward toward the outside.

(main flow of planting water)

As shown in Fig. 1, the planting water W that has been drained from the overflow pipe 10 of each of the planting container bodies 1 is supplied to the water storage portion of the planting container body 1 adjacent to the lower side through the drain pipe 11. 8, the final penetration is embedded The drain pipe H3 of the drain pipe 11 connected to the lower side of the lowermost overflow pipe 10 is recovered toward the planting water tank 1b. Moreover, the inner diameter of the overflow pipe 10 and the drain pipe 11 is about 14 to 15 mm.

The planting water W to be collected in the planting tank 1b is passed through the tank inner tube H1 and the joint J1 which are connected to the joint J1 of the pump 40 and the upper surface of the planting tank 1b. The water supply pipe H2 guided upward through the respective guide cylinders 12 is supplied to the uppermost planting container body 1 without any waste. The tip end of the water supply pipe H2 is branched into two right and left by the split joint J2, and is supplied almost uniformly to the left and right unit water storage portions 8a of the planting container body 1 of the uppermost stage.

The planting substrate A is placed in a state where the lower portion of the planting material A is immersed in the plant water portion 8a, so that the planting substrate A can absorb the planting water W while moving toward the plant P. The root R is supplied to the planting water for planting.

As described above, the front bottom wall 3b on which the planting substrate A is placed is formed as an inclined surface which is located above the opening side of each unit planting space 2a and more away from the opening side. The inclination angle α below.

Therefore, as shown in Fig. 2, the planting substrate A is immersed in the planting water W from the opening side, and the opening side is only slightly immersed in the planting water W, but depending on the case, it may not be Immerse in the state of planting water W. That is, since it is possible to greatly ensure that the root R of the plant is intended to grow the extended root ring, and a sufficient amount of the planting water W is supplied to the root ring, good fertility of the plant is ensured.

(Composition of drain holes)

As shown in Fig. 3, a drain hole 20 is provided in the vicinity of the lower end of the overflow pipe 10 so that the required amount of moisture can be supplied to the planting substrate A, and the planting water W remaining in the water storage portion 8 can be compared. Drain for a short time. Therefore, the planting water W which is not absorbed by the planting substrate A and remains in the water storage portion 8 at the time when the water supply to the water storage portion 8 by the pump 40 is completed is not left in the water storage portion 8 for a long time. As a result, pests and other microorganisms of the mold are difficult to propagate in the planting substrate A and the planting water.

The drain hole 20 is formed to communicate the bottom surface of the water storage portion 8 and the inner surface of the drain pipe 11. Since the inner diameter of the drain hole 20 is set such that the drainage capacity generated by the drain hole 20 is lower than the water supply speed of the pump 40, the water supply to the water storage portion 8 by the pump 40 allows the planting water to be used. Since the water storage part 8 is maintained at an appropriate height of 10 mm or more, the planting substrate A can absorb water by the planting water W with an appropriate efficiency, and can exhibit a water retaining state.

In addition, the inner diameter of the drain hole 20 is set to have a size that allows the drain hole 20 to be easily occluded by foreign matter such as particles and fibers contained in the planting water W.

The drain hole 20 has a through hole shape formed in one side surface of the overflow pipe 10, and the through hole extends in the radial direction of the overflow pipe 10. The drain hole 20 is for the purpose of further suppressing the phenomenon of blocking foreign matter such as particles and fibers contained in the planting water W, and the position of the lower end of the through hole is set to the center of the bottom surface constituting the substantial portion of the water storage portion 8. On the wall 3a The liquid level is 5mm high. Here, the inner diameter of the drain hole 20 is about 3 mm.

More specifically, as shown in Fig. 6 (a) and Fig. 6 (b), a part of the cylindrical portion constituting the overflow pipe 10 (in the front portion closer to the center than the corresponding partition wall 6), The flat wall portion 10a extending substantially in parallel with the long side wall 4 is formed such that the drain hole 20 is formed to penetrate the lower end of the flat wall portion 10a in the front-rear direction, and the bottom surface of the water storage portion 8 and the drain pipe 11 are The inner faces are connected.

A foreign matter catching convex portion 21 that protrudes outward in the radial direction is provided on the right and left sides of the drain hole 20 and below. The foreign matter capturing convex portion 21 particularly has a spherical shape that substantially protrudes forward in the left and right sides of the drain hole 20 .

The drain hole 20 is formed so as to form an angle with respect to the vertical direction, and is generally formed to extend in the front-rear horizontal direction. Therefore, most of the planting water W discharged from the drain hole 20 is substantially drawn from the bottom. The flat wall portion 10a is dropped toward the rear side of the parabola, and reaches the water storage portion 8 or the planting substrate A other than the overflow pipe 10 of the planting container body 1 located below.

The rear end of the center bottom wall 3a and the front end of the rear bottom wall 3c are substantially connected by the intermediate vertical wall 3d extending in parallel with the long side wall 4, and the drain hole 20 is disposed in the middle of the intermediate vertical wall 3d in the up and down direction. The nearby liquid level.

(construction of the shielding plate)

As shown in Fig. 6(a) and Fig. 6(b), in the ratio of the overflow pipe 10 Further, the upper end of the overflow pipe 10 enters the overflow pipe 10 from the upper end of the overflow pipe 10 or the drain hole 20, and the planting water W that flows down from the drain pipe 11 is for suppressing the planting container body 1 that is not supplied to the lower side. The shielding plate 14 is provided by the phenomenon that the water storage portion 8 enters the overflow pipe 10.

The shielding plate 14 intersects the axial center of the overflow pipe 10 from each of the outer side surfaces of the left and right partition walls 6, and protrudes in the horizontal direction so as to cover most of the opening of the overflow pipe 10 in plan view. form.

Among the upper end portions of the overflow pipe 10, the pair of connecting portions 15a and 15b extend from the two positions on the front and rear sides corresponding to the boundary with the partition wall 6, toward the shield plate 14, and the front end of the shield plate 14 And the back end is smoothly connected.

The thin guide rail portion 16 is erected upward from a peripheral portion other than the connecting portions 15a and 15b of the shield plate 14.

As a result, the upper surface of the shield plate 14 is held by the partition wall 6 and the guide wall portion 16, thereby forming a groove-shaped flow path extending forward and backward.

Therefore, as illustrated in Fig. 7, the planting water W flowing from the upper end of the overflow pipe 10 of the planting container body 1 or the drain hole 20 through the drain pipe 11 falls even toward the overflow pipe 10, most of which is caused by The upper surface of the shielding plate 14 is guided to the partition wall 6 and the guide wall portion 16, and is supplied to the water storage portion 8 from the outer periphery of the overflow pipe 10 along the front and rear connecting portions 15a and 15b. Therefore, a large number of plants are planted. The possibility that the water W enters the inner surface of the overflow pipe 10 is low.

(upper supply pipe)

In Fig. 1, the plant placed in the lowermost stage by the pump 40 is illustrated. The planting water W of the planting tank bucket 1b under the container body 1 is continuously supplied to the uppermost planting container body 1 through the water supply pipe H2 of the guiding cylinder 12 of each planting container body 1.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the planting water W may be supplied from the upper supply pipe 37 disposed so as to pass through the cover member 30 to the uppermost plant container body 1 . As shown in Fig. 9, the lower end of the upper supply pipe 37 is extended to be lower than the upper end of the guide cylinder 12, and the guide cylinder 12 is disposed in a rounded manner near any of the left and right.

Here, a T-shaped branching pipe 36 is provided in a part of the pipe 35 which is extended parallel to the longitudinal direction of the planting container body 1 above the lid member 30, and the upper part of the T-shaped branching pipe 36 is provided with an opening/closing flap Supply tube 37. The upper water supply pipe H4 connected to the lower end of the upper supply pipe 37 is bent so as to bypass the guide cylinder 12 and the overflow pipe 10 of the uppermost planting container body 1, and faces the upper surface of the water storage portion 8.

As shown in Fig. 10, in the cover member 30, the upper supply pipe 37 and the upper water supply pipe H4 can be accommodated from the rear, and the upper supply pipe 37 and the upper water supply pipe H4 can be inserted from the vertical direction. The opening portion 30a is formed in a slit shape that is opened toward the rear end of the lid member 30. Therefore, the upper supply tube 37 and the upper water supply tube H4 that have been installed from the upper side into the planting space 2 are not required to be removed, and the opening portion 30a can be easily removed. The operation cover member 30 is attached and detached.

(mask)

For example, the planting substrate A is not placed on a part of the planting space 2 In the case of the case, the mask 60 which is detachably attached to the empty planting space 2 is prepared.

As shown in Fig. 5, the mask 60 has a substantially rectangular body 60a, an upper locking piece 60b extending upward from the upper end of the body 60a, and a lower extending end from the lower end of the body 60a. A lower locking piece 60c and a pair of reinforcing pieces 60d extending downward from the left and right side edges of the main body 60a.

In the left and right side edges near the upper end of the main body 60a, there is provided an interference notch 60e for avoiding the drain pipe 11 of the planting container body 1 disposed above, and the reinforcing piece 60d is provided only in the portion other than the notch 60e. .

Further, a through hole 60f for interference of the flange of the branch joint J2 of the guide tube 12 of the planting container body 1 of the uppermost stage is provided on the inner side of the notch 60e in the vicinity of the upper end of the main body 60a.

At the point where the container body 1 and the lid member 30 are required, a locking means for reliably mounting the mask 60 is formed. As shown in Fig. 2, the locking means is a pair of left and right sides extending in the lateral direction on the inner surface side of the upper end (front end portion) of the front bottom wall 3b which is inclined upward toward the front of the planting container body 1. a locking groove 3v and a second locking groove 4v extending in the lateral direction on the inner surface side of the convex piece 4a provided at the lower end of the long side wall 4 of the planting container body 1, and being provided in the cover The second locking piece 31v extending in the lateral direction on the inner surface side of the convex piece 31a at the lower end of the long side wall 37 of the member 30 is formed. The second locking grooves 4v and 31v are used for the planting space 2 of the planting container body 1 which is located in a section when the mask 60 is attached.

When the mask 60 is mounted, first, the mask 60 to be mounted is inserted. The first locking groove 3v of the planting container main body 1 at the lower end of the lower locking piece 60c, and then the upper and lower central portions of the main body 60a are bent by both hands so as to protrude from either of the front and the rear, and the mask 60 is shielded. The upper end of the upper locking piece 60b is engaged with the second locking groove 4v of the upper planting container body 1 and the bending force can be relaxed. When the mounting is completed, the mask 60 is in a state of being inclined from the front side of the water storage unit 8 toward the vicinity of the upper end side of the back side of the planting space 2.

The mask 60 can be attached to any planting space 2 for the planting container body 1. For example, when the planting container body 1 is stacked in a plurality of stages, the planting space 2 in which the planting substrate A and the plant are disposed, and the planting substrate A are not disposed, and the masking plate 60 is used. The planting space 2 to be closed may be used in such a manner that the entire planting device is in the form of a lattice pattern.

If necessary, a long angle member (not shown) is disposed at a corner portion of the planting container body 1 stacked in a plurality of stages, and the planting container body 1 is connected by a connecting member such as a bolt. The connection state of the plurality of plant container bodies 1 is reinforced.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 10, in the long side wall 4 of the planting container body 1 and the long side wall 37 of the lid member 30, some bolt insertion portions 50 are provided. The bolt insertion portion 50 has a circular thin portion 50a and a thick annular portion 50b for reinforcing the thin portion 50a. In particular, when the planting container body 1 is stacked by a plurality of stages, the assembly of the planting container body 1 can be fixed to the wall surface of the building or the like by a bolt suitable for being inserted into the thin layer portion 50a.

[Other embodiment]

(1) The shielding plate 14 of the present invention is also applicable to the overflow pipe 10 which is not integrally formed with the partition wall 6. In this case, for example, a support portion such as a rod shape upward from the upper end of the overflow pipe 10 may be extended, and the shield plate 14 may be extended from a part of the support portion in the lateral direction. In the case of the above-described form, the planting water W that has been placed on the upper surface of the shielding plate 14 can be reliably supplied to the water storage unit 8 so as to be placed upward from the peripheral portion other than the support portion of the shielding plate 14. Guide wall portion.

(2) The overflow pipe 10 has a cylindrical shape in which the upper end is closed, and a through hole formed in a part of the side surface of the overflow pipe 10 may be an outflow hole for overflow.

(3) In the foregoing embodiments, the center bottom wall 3a, the front bottom wall 3b, and the rear bottom wall 3c of the water storage unit 8 are shown as an example in which the mounting surface on which the planting substrate A is placed is placed. The flat bottom wall 3 horizontally extends from the rear end of the water storage unit 8 toward the front end, and is placed at a position near the front side of the bottom wall 3 by a plurality of inclined ribs as a mounting surface forming member. The mounting surface of the planting substrate A may have an inclined surface which is located at an upper side of the opening portion of the planting space 2a and which is located more downward from the opening portion. Such a plurality of inclined ribs may be integrated with the bottom wall 3, and may be fixed to the bottom wall 3 after being formed separately. When the inclined ribs are separate from the front bottom wall 3b, a plurality of types of inclined ribs having different inclination angles α may be prepared in advance for use.

(4) In the foregoing embodiments, the example in which the overflow pipe 10 and the guide cylinder 12 are integrated with the partition wall 6 is shown, but the overflow pipe 10 and the guide cylinder 12 are separated from the partition wall 6, It may be provided at the rear of the partition wall 6 or the like.

(5) In the foregoing embodiments, the planting space 2 is divided into a plurality of unit planting spaces 2a which are juxtaposed to the left and right by the partition wall 6, but the planting is not carried out by the partition wall 6. The space 2 is divided into a unit planting space 2a, and may be implemented in a state in which a single planting space 2 is provided. Further, when the partition wall 6 is provided, the number of unit planting spaces 2a for the division is Any one can be divided into two or more unit planting spaces 2a.

[Industrial availability]

In the present invention, the planting container is provided with a water storage unit capable of storing the planting water supplied by the water supply means, and a planting space in which the water-absorbing planting substrate can be placed, and the planting water exceeding a predetermined height is used. When the drainage overflow pipe is a planting container provided in the water storage part, it is possible to use a technique which is improved to a form in which the planting container can be used more easily.

A‧‧‧ planting substrate

H1‧‧‧ slotted tube

H2‧‧‧ water supply pipe

H3‧‧‧Drainage pipe

H4‧‧‧Upper water supply pipe

J1‧‧‧ connector

J2‧‧‧ split joint

P‧‧‧ plants

R‧‧‧ root

W‧‧‧ planting water

1‧‧‧planting container body (planting container)

1b‧‧‧Sink bucket

1c‧‧‧shell

2‧‧‧planting space

2a‧‧‧Unit planting space

3‧‧‧ bottom wall

3a‧‧‧Central Bottom Wall

3b‧‧‧ front wall

3c‧‧‧ rear bottom wall

3d‧‧‧ middle vertical wall

3v‧‧‧1st card ditch

4‧‧‧ long side wall

4a, 5a‧‧‧ convex piece

4b, 5b‧‧‧ Carding Stage

4v‧‧‧2nd card ditch

5‧‧‧Short side wall

6‧‧‧ partition wall

8‧‧‧Water Storage Department

8a‧‧‧Unit Water Storage Department

9‧‧‧Connected Road

10‧‧‧Overflow tube

10a‧‧‧flat wall

11‧‧‧Drainage pipe

12‧‧‧ Guide

14‧‧‧Shielding board

15a‧‧‧ Connection (front side)

15b‧‧‧ Connection (back side)

16‧‧‧ Guide wall

18‧‧‧Snap protrusion

19‧‧‧Into the recess

20‧‧‧Drainage hole

21‧‧‧ Foreign object capture convex

30‧‧‧Cover components (planting containers)

30a‧‧‧ openings

31a‧‧‧ convex piece (locking means)

32a‧‧‧ convex piece (clamping means)

31v‧‧‧2nd card

33‧‧‧Snap protrusions (locking means)

35‧‧‧Pipe

36‧‧‧ Housing Department

36a‧‧‧Main House Department

36b‧‧‧Subsidized Housing Department

37‧‧‧ long side wall

38‧‧‧Short side wall

40‧‧‧ pump (water supply means)

50‧‧‧Bolt insertion

50a‧‧‧thin section

50b‧‧‧ Thick Department

60‧‧‧ Masking

60a‧‧‧ Ontology

60b‧‧‧Upper card

60c‧‧‧ below the card

60d‧‧‧ Strengthening film

60e‧‧‧ gap

60f‧‧‧through hole

[Fig. 1] A front view showing the entire planting apparatus using the planting container of the present invention.

[Fig. 2] A cross-sectional side view showing a plurality of planting containers stacked.

[Fig. 3] A perspective view of the planting container as seen from obliquely above.

[Fig. 4] A perspective view of the planting container as seen from the lower side.

[Fig. 5] A perspective view showing a plurality of planting containers stacked together with a cover member.

[Fig. 6] A perspective view showing the left and right overflow pipes and shielding plates.

[Fig. 7] A rear view showing the action of the shielding plate.

[Fig. 8] A cross-sectional side view showing a cover member and a planting container in a case where an upper supply pipe is used.

[Fig. 9] A front view showing a main portion near the lower end of the upper supply pipe.

[Fig. 10] A perspective view showing the appearance of the cover member.

1‧‧‧planting container body (planting container)

2‧‧‧planting space

2a‧‧‧planting space

3‧‧‧ bottom wall

3b‧‧‧ front wall

3c‧‧‧ rear bottom wall

3d‧‧‧ middle vertical wall

4‧‧‧ long side wall

5‧‧‧Short side wall

5a‧‧‧ convex piece

6‧‧‧ partition wall

8‧‧‧Water Storage Department

8a‧‧‧Unit Water Storage Department

9‧‧‧Connected Road

10‧‧‧Overflow tube

11‧‧‧Drainage pipe

14‧‧‧Shielding board

19‧‧‧Into the recess

20‧‧‧Drainage hole

12‧‧‧ Guide

3a‧‧‧Central Bottom Wall

Claims (2)

A planting container having a water storage portion for storing plant water for supplying water by means of a water supply means, and a planting space for placing a water-absorbing plant substrate, and the planting from the front side of the water storage portion A mask that extends obliquely near the upper end of the back side of the space is detachably provided. The planting container according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the planting container and the lid member that closes the space above the planting container are provided by the cover member The front side of the planting container is slidably moved rearward to move the locking means for connecting the two members to each other, and the planting water is supplied from the upper side of the cover member to the opening portion of the upper supply pipe for the water storage portion, and is formed toward the front side. The rear end of the cover member is open in a slit shape.