TWI522793B - Electronic apparatus and control method thereof - Google Patents

Electronic apparatus and control method thereof Download PDF

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TWI522793B
TWI522793B TW103137410A TW103137410A TWI522793B TW I522793 B TWI522793 B TW I522793B TW 103137410 A TW103137410 A TW 103137410A TW 103137410 A TW103137410 A TW 103137410A TW I522793 B TWI522793 B TW I522793B
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wake
module
state
electronic device
event
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TW103137410A
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TW201616278A (en
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廖述群
陳永森
鄭又銓
陳琮貿
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宏碁股份有限公司
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Description

電子裝置及其控制方法 Electronic device and control method thereof

本發明是有關於一種電子裝置及其控制方法,且特別是有關於一種依據指令來控制電子裝置中的電子模組的控制方法。 The present invention relates to an electronic device and a control method thereof, and more particularly to a control method for controlling an electronic module in an electronic device according to an instruction.

雲端技術係透過網際網路(Internet)並利用快速運算能力以及龐大儲存能力,使其可在個人電腦、平板、智慧型手機等電子裝置之雲算及儲存能力有限的情況下,透過網路取得遠端的運算資源、儲存資源或服務。舉例而言,現有的雲端服務可讓使用者透過雲端系統,相互連接使用個人電腦、平板、智慧型手機等電子裝置,以在裝置間分享或管理各項電子裝置中的資源。 Through the Internet, the cloud technology system utilizes fast computing power and huge storage capacity, enabling it to be obtained over the Internet in the limited computing and storage capacity of electronic devices such as personal computers, tablets, and smart phones. Remote computing resources, storage resources, or services. For example, the existing cloud service allows users to connect to each other through a cloud system to use electronic devices such as personal computers, tablets, and smart phones to share or manage resources in various electronic devices.

另一方面,為了降低電子裝置的耗電情況,電子裝置可進入休眠或睡眠狀態(例如,進階組態與電源介面(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface;ACPI)標準中的S3休眠狀態)來節省電子裝置的電能消耗。而當電子裝置處於睡眠狀態時,若雲端系統已經與電子裝置建立連線,則雲端系統可透過網路喚醒處於睡眠狀態的電子裝置,以存取電子裝置中的檔案。在上述透 過網路喚醒的連線模式情況下,在喚醒的過程中,電子裝置中的光碟(optical disc)讀取裝置會啟動且作業系統(Operating System;OS)會讀取光碟讀取裝置中光碟片的內容。此外,電子裝置中的螢幕亦會亮起、揚聲器發出聲響等現象。一般而言,使用者通常是並未身在遠端電子裝置周圍,才會透過雲端系統來存取遠端電子裝置的檔案。然而,光碟讀取裝置的馬達轉動所發出的吵雜聲響、螢幕顯示的亮光或揚聲器突然發出的聲響,對於位於遠端電子裝置周圍不知情的人員而言,將造成相當大的困擾。 On the other hand, in order to reduce the power consumption of the electronic device, the electronic device can enter a sleep or sleep state (for example, the S3 sleep state in the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) standard) to save electrons. The power consumption of the device. When the electronic device is in a sleep state, if the cloud system has established a connection with the electronic device, the cloud system can wake up the sleeping electronic device through the network to access the file in the electronic device. In the above In the case of the network wake-up connection mode, during the wake-up process, the optical disc reading device in the electronic device is activated and the operating system (OS) reads the optical disc in the optical disc reading device. Content. In addition, the screen in the electronic device will also illuminate, and the speaker will make a sound. Generally, the user usually does not be around the remote electronic device to access the file of the remote electronic device through the cloud system. However, the loud noise emitted by the rotation of the motor of the optical disc reading device, the brightness of the screen display, or the sudden sound of the speaker, can cause considerable trouble for those who are not aware of the remote electronic device.

本發明提供一種電子裝置及其控制方法,其可利用睡眠指令而使電子裝置中的電子模組處於鎖定睡眠狀態,以使得電子裝置喚醒後電子模組可保持安靜或維持光亮關閉。 The present invention provides an electronic device and a control method thereof, which can use a sleep command to cause an electronic module in an electronic device to be in a locked sleep state, so that the electronic module can remain quiet or maintain a bright shutdown after the electronic device wakes up.

本發明提出一種電子裝置的控制方法,此控制方法包括下列步驟。當電子裝置進入睡眠狀態時,透過靜默喚醒指令以致能電子裝置中的電子模組的靜默喚醒功能。當電子裝置接收到喚醒事件時,透過電子裝置的嵌入控制器來判斷喚醒事件是否屬於遠端喚醒事件。若嵌入控制器判斷喚醒事件是遠端喚醒事件,透過靜默喚醒功能使電子模組維持在靜默喚醒狀態。 The invention provides a control method of an electronic device, the control method comprising the following steps. When the electronic device enters a sleep state, the silent wake-up function is enabled by the silent wake-up command to enable the electronic module in the electronic device. When the electronic device receives the wake-up event, it is determined by the embedded controller of the electronic device whether the wake-up event belongs to the remote wake-up event. If the embedded controller determines that the wakeup event is a remote wakeup event, the silent wakeup function is used to maintain the electronic module in a silent wakeup state.

本發明提出一種電子裝置,此電子裝置包括電子模組、嵌入控制器及處理單元。處理單元耦接電子模組及嵌入控制器。當電子裝置進入睡眠狀態時,處理單元透過靜默喚醒指令以致能 電子模組的靜默喚醒功能。當電子裝置接收到喚醒事件時,嵌入控制器判斷喚醒事件是否屬於遠端喚醒事件。若嵌入控制器判斷喚醒事件是遠端喚醒事件,透過靜默喚醒功能使電子模組維持在靜默喚醒狀態。 The invention provides an electronic device comprising an electronic module, an embedded controller and a processing unit. The processing unit is coupled to the electronic module and the embedded controller. When the electronic device enters a sleep state, the processing unit enables the silent wake-up command to enable Silent wake-up function of the electronic module. When the electronic device receives the wake event, the embedded controller determines whether the wake event belongs to the remote wake event. If the embedded controller determines that the wakeup event is a remote wakeup event, the silent wakeup function is used to maintain the electronic module in a silent wakeup state.

基於上述,本發明實施例可藉由處理單元在電子裝置進入睡眠狀態時,對電子模組傳送對應的鎖定睡眠指令,以使得電子裝置依據來自遠端喚醒事件而自睡眠狀態喚醒後,電子模組仍維持靜默喚醒狀態。藉此,當使用者透過雲端系統喚醒遠端電子裝置時,電子裝置不會發出光碟讀取的聲音或螢幕產生光亮而影響其附近的人。 Based on the above, the embodiment of the present invention can transmit a corresponding lock sleep instruction to the electronic module when the electronic device enters a sleep state, so that the electronic device wakes up from the sleep state according to the remote wake event, the electronic mode The group still maintains a silent wakeup state. Thereby, when the user wakes up the remote electronic device through the cloud system, the electronic device does not emit the sound of the optical disk reading or the screen generates light to affect the person nearby.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

10‧‧‧電子裝置 10‧‧‧Electronic devices

20‧‧‧網際網路 20‧‧‧Internet

50‧‧‧遠端使用者 50‧‧‧ Remote users

105‧‧‧記憶體 105‧‧‧ memory

110‧‧‧顯示模組 110‧‧‧ display module

115‧‧‧硬碟模組 115‧‧‧hard disk module

120‧‧‧音訊模組 120‧‧‧ audio module

125‧‧‧處理單元 125‧‧‧Processing unit

130‧‧‧風扇模組 130‧‧‧Fan module

135‧‧‧光碟讀取裝置 135‧‧‧Disc reading device

140‧‧‧基本輸入輸出系統 140‧‧‧Basic input and output system

145‧‧‧靜默喚醒邏輯 145‧‧‧ Silently awakening logic

150‧‧‧嵌入控制器 150‧‧‧ embedded controller

160‧‧‧網路介面模組 160‧‧‧Network Interface Module

S210~S250、S310~S370、S410~S470、S510~S590、S610~S690、S710~S790、S810~S890‧‧‧步驟 S210~S250, S310~S370, S410~S470, S510~S590, S610~S690, S710~S790, S810~S890‧‧‧ steps

S0‧‧‧正常工作狀態 S0‧‧‧ normal working status

S3‧‧‧休眠狀態 S3‧‧‧sleep state

圖1是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之電子裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖2是依據本發明一實施例說明一種電子裝置的控制方法的流程圖。 2 is a flow chart illustrating a method of controlling an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖3A是一般顯示模組的時序圖範例。 FIG. 3A is an example of a timing diagram of a general display module.

圖3B是依據本發明一實施例的顯示模組的時序圖範例。 FIG. 3B is an example of a timing diagram of a display module according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖4A是一般硬碟模組的時序圖範例。 4A is an example of a timing diagram of a general hard disk module.

圖4B是依據本發明一實施例的硬碟模組的時序圖範例。 FIG. 4B is an example of a timing diagram of a hard disk module according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖5A是一般音訊模組的時序圖範例。 FIG. 5A is an example of a timing diagram of a general audio module.

圖5B是依據本發明一實施例的音訊模組的時序圖範例。 FIG. 5B is an example of a timing diagram of an audio module according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖6A是一般處理單元的時序圖範例。 Figure 6A is an example of a timing diagram for a general processing unit.

圖6B是依據本發明一實施例的處理單元的時序圖範例。 6B is an example of a timing diagram of a processing unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖7A是一般光碟讀取裝置的時序圖範例。 Fig. 7A is an example of a timing chart of a general optical disk reading device.

圖7B是依據本發明一實施例的光碟讀取裝置的時序圖範例。 FIG. 7B is a timing diagram showing an example of an optical disk reading apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖8是依據本發明一實施例說明靜默喚醒流程的範例。 FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a silent wakeup process in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

一般而言,電子裝置中的電子模組(例如,顯示模組、硬碟模組、音訊模組、風扇模組、光碟讀取裝置等)可依據指令而處於特定狀態(例如,休眠、靜音、螢幕關閉等)。據此,本發明實施例便是在電子裝置進行睡眠狀態時,透過傳送特定靜默喚醒指令,以使得顯示模組、硬碟模組、音訊模組、風扇模組、光碟讀取裝置等電子模組維持螢幕關閉、靜音或無法讀取等狀態。藉此,當使用者自遠端喚醒電子裝置時,上述電子模組便能保持安靜或維持光亮關閉,而不影響到周遭人員。 In general, electronic modules (eg, display modules, hard disk modules, audio modules, fan modules, optical disk reading devices, etc.) in an electronic device can be in a specific state according to instructions (eg, sleep, mute) , screen off, etc.). Accordingly, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the electronic device is in a sleep state, the specific silent wake-up command is transmitted to enable the electronic module such as the display module, the hard disk module, the audio module, the fan module, and the optical disk reading device. The group maintains a state where the screen is off, muted, or unreadable. Thereby, when the user wakes up the electronic device from the remote end, the electronic module can remain quiet or maintain the light off without affecting the surrounding personnel.

圖1是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之電子裝置的示意圖。請參照圖1,本實施例的電子裝置10例如是桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦或是平板電腦等具有運算功能的電子裝置,在此不設限。電子裝置10包括電子模組、處理單元125、嵌入控制器150(Embedded Controller;EC)、網路介面模組160以及記憶體105, 其中電子模組可包括顯示模組110、硬碟模組115、音訊模組120、處理單元125、風扇模組130、光碟讀取裝置135其中之一,各電子模組具有對應的靜默喚醒功能,其中對應的靜默喚醒功能待後續實施例詳細說明(本實施例僅以顯示模組110、硬碟模組115、音訊模組120、風扇模組130及光碟讀取裝置135為例做說明,但其數目不限於此),其功能分述如下:記憶體105例如是任何型態的固定或可移動隨機存取記憶體(random access memory;RAM)、唯讀記憶體(read-only memory;ROM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)或類似元件或上述元件的組合。在本實施例中,記憶體105用以儲存基本輸入輸出系統140及靜默喚醒邏輯145等軟體程式、程式碼或軟體模組。在本發明實施例中,基本輸入輸出系統140例如是依據喚醒事件來喚醒電子裝置10的系統。而靜默喚醒邏輯145例如是產生並傳送對應的靜默喚醒指令,且執行靜默喚醒功能。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the electronic device 10 of the present embodiment is, for example, an electronic device having a computing function, such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, or a tablet computer, and is not limited herein. The electronic device 10 includes an electronic module, a processing unit 125, an embedded controller (EC), a network interface module 160, and a memory 105. The electronic module may include one of the display module 110, the hard disk module 115, the audio module 120, the processing unit 125, the fan module 130, and the optical disk reading device 135. Each electronic module has a corresponding silent wake-up function. The corresponding silent wake-up function is described in detail in the following embodiments. The present embodiment only uses the display module 110, the hard disk module 115, the audio module 120, the fan module 130, and the optical disk reading device 135 as an example. However, the number is not limited to this, and its function is as follows: the memory 105 is, for example, a fixed or removable random access memory (RAM) of any type, or a read-only memory (read-only memory; ROM), flash memory or the like or a combination of the above. In this embodiment, the memory 105 is used to store software programs, code or software modules such as the basic input/output system 140 and the silent wake-up logic 145. In an embodiment of the invention, the basic input output system 140 is, for example, a system that wakes up the electronic device 10 in accordance with a wake event. The silent wake-up logic 145, for example, generates and transmits a corresponding silent wake-up instruction and performs a silent wake-up function.

顯示模組110例如是液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display;LCD)、發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode;LED)顯示器、場發射顯示器(Field Emission Display;FED)或其他種類顯示器的顯示面板。 The display module 110 is, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a Light-Emitting Diode (LED) display, a Field Emission Display (FED), or a display panel of other types of displays.

硬碟模組115例如是硬碟(Hard Disk Drive;HDD)、固態硬碟(Solid State Disk;SSD)、快閃記憶體(FLASH memory)或是其他非揮發性儲存裝置。 The hard disk module 115 is, for example, a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), a Solid State Disk (SSD), a flash memory, or other non-volatile storage device.

音訊模組120例如是包含數位信號處理器(Digital Signal Processor;DSP)、單聲道(mono)或立體聲(stereo)揚聲器、麥克風其中之一或其組合的音訊處理及播放模組。 The audio module 120 includes, for example, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal) Audio processing and playback module of Processor; DSP), mono or stereo speakers, one or a combination of microphones.

處理單元125可耦接於電子模組的任何一者及嵌入控制器150。處理單元125可以是中央處理器(Central Processing Unit;CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的嵌入處理器(Microprocessor)、數位信號處理器(DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit;ASIC)、系統單晶片(system on chip;SoC)或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合,其可從記憶體105中載入基本輸入輸出系統140及靜默喚醒邏輯145。 The processing unit 125 can be coupled to any one of the electronic modules and the embedded controller 150. The processing unit 125 can be a central processing unit (CPU), or other programmable general purpose or special purpose embedded processor (Microprocessor), digital signal processor (DSP), programmable controller, Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), system on chip (SoC) or other similar components or combinations of the above components, which can load the basic input/output system 140 and silence from the memory 105. Wake up logic 145.

風扇模組130例如是包括扇葉組件、控制元件等而配置於處理單元125旁或電子裝置10中任何位置,以透過控制元件驅動扇葉組件來散熱。 The fan module 130 is disposed at any position beside the processing unit 125 or the electronic device 10, for example, including a blade assembly, a control element, etc., to drive the fan assembly through the control element to dissipate heat.

光碟讀取裝置135例如是支援數位多功能光碟(digital versatile disk;DVD)、緊密光碟(compact disk;CD)、藍光光碟(Blu-ray disk;BD)等光碟技術其中之一或其組合的光學讀取裝置。處理器125可透過例如是小電腦系統介面(Small Computer System Interface;SCSI)、通用序列匯流排(universal serial bus;USB)、序列先進技術連接(Serial Advanced Technology Attachment;SATA)、整合驅動電子(Integrated Drive Electronics;IDE)等傳輸介面與光碟讀取裝置135連接,或者處理器125亦可透過支援上述傳輸介面的集線器(hub)與光碟讀取裝置135連接, 且光碟讀取裝置135可內建或外接於電子裝置10,在此不設限。 The optical disk reading device 135 is, for example, optical supporting one or a combination of optical disc technologies such as a digital versatile disk (DVD), a compact disk (CD), and a Blu-ray disk (BD). Read the device. The processor 125 can be implemented by, for example, a Small Computer System Interface (SCSI), a universal serial bus (USB), a Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA), and an integrated drive electronics (Integrated). The transmission interface such as Drive Electronics (IDE) is connected to the optical disk reading device 135, or the processor 125 can be connected to the optical disk reading device 135 through a hub supporting the transmission interface. The optical disc reading device 135 can be built in or externally connected to the electronic device 10, and is not limited herein.

嵌入控制器150例如是微控制器、電源管理積體電路(Power Management Integrated Circuit;PMIC)等控制器,其耦接於網路介面模組160。在本實施例中,嵌入控制器150可包括通用輸入輸出(general purpose input/output;GPIO)中的正常喚醒腳位(pin)及網路喚醒腳位,其中正常喚醒腳位例如是耦接至電源按鈕、鍵盤、觸控板、滑鼠等週邊裝置或處理單元125,而網路喚醒腳位耦接至網路介面模組160。在電子裝置10處於睡眠狀態時,嵌入控制器150可依據正常喚醒腳位及網路喚醒腳位之觸發行為(例如,致能、禁能等)來判斷喚醒事件的種類(例如,遠端喚醒事件、電源按鈕喚醒事件等),詳細說明請參照後續實施例。 The embedded controller 150 is, for example, a controller such as a microcontroller or a power management integrated circuit (PMIC), and is coupled to the network interface module 160. In this embodiment, the embedded controller 150 may include a normal wake-up pin and a network wake-up pin in a general purpose input/output (GPIO), wherein the normal wake-up pin is coupled to, for example, A power button, a keyboard, a touchpad, a mouse, and the like, or a processing unit 125, and a network wake-up pin is coupled to the network interface module 160. When the electronic device 10 is in a sleep state, the embedded controller 150 can determine the type of the wake event according to the triggering behavior of the normal wake-up pin and the network wake-up pin (eg, enabling, disabling, etc.) (eg, remote wake-up Events, power button wake-up events, etc.), please refer to the following examples for details.

網路介面模組160例如是支援WiFi標準、第三代無線通訊(3G)、第四代無線通訊(4G)或其他具備無線傳輸功能的任何類型無線網路介面模組或是支援乙太網路(Ethernet)、光纖(optical fiber)或其他具備有線傳輸功能的任何類型的有線網路介面模組。在本實施例中,遠端使用者50可經由網際網路20而透過網路介面模組存取電子裝置10內的資料。 The network interface module 160 is, for example, supporting WiFi standard, third generation wireless communication (3G), fourth generation wireless communication (4G) or other wireless network interface module with wireless transmission function or supporting Ethernet network. Ethernet, optical fiber, or any other type of wired network interface module with wired transmission. In this embodiment, the remote user 50 can access the data in the electronic device 10 through the network interface module via the Internet 20.

圖2是依據本發明一實施例說明一種電子裝置10的控制方法的流程圖。請參照圖2,本實施例的控制方法適用於圖1的電子裝置10。下文中,將搭電子裝置10中的各項元件及模組說明本發明實施例所述之控制方法。本方法的各個流程可依照實施情形而隨之調整,且並不僅限於此。 FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a method of controlling an electronic device 10 according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the control method of the present embodiment is applied to the electronic device 10 of FIG. Hereinafter, the control methods described in the embodiments of the present invention will be described with respect to various components and modules in the electronic device 10. The various processes of the method can be adjusted accordingly according to the implementation situation, and are not limited thereto.

在步驟S210中,當電子裝置10進入睡眠狀態(例如,進階組態與電源介面標準的S3休眠狀態)時,處理單元125透過靜默喚醒指令以致能電子模組的靜默喚醒功能。 In step S210, when the electronic device 10 enters a sleep state (for example, the S3 sleep state of the advanced configuration and the power interface standard), the processing unit 125 enables the silent wake-up function of the electronic module through the silent wake-up command.

例如,當處理單元125接收到使用者的休眠操作(例如,透過電子裝置10裝載的應用程式、電子裝置10上的電源按鈕或按鍵)或其他任何觸發動作(例如,電子裝置10的螢幕閉合、待機時間超過特定時間(例如,10分鐘、30分鐘等))等睡眠觸發狀況,會讓電子裝置10進入睡眠狀態。接著,以下實施例將分別說明各電子模組對應的靜默喚醒功能。 For example, when the processing unit 125 receives a user's sleep operation (eg, an application loaded via the electronic device 10, a power button or button on the electronic device 10) or any other triggering action (eg, the screen closure of the electronic device 10, A sleep trigger condition such as a standby time exceeding a certain time (for example, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, etc.) causes the electronic device 10 to enter a sleep state. Next, the following embodiments will respectively describe the silent wake-up function corresponding to each electronic module.

在一實施例中,處理單元125依據週邊光碟裝置控制指令而使光碟讀取裝置135處於供電未轉狀態。具體而言,處理單元125將透過支援其與光碟讀取裝置135之間連接的傳輸介面的驅動程式中對應的函式(例如,指令(command)函式、輸入輸出控制I/O control函式等),以傳送週邊光碟裝置控制指令(例如,光碟裝置睡眠指令)來控制光碟讀取裝置135。其中,光碟讀取裝置135接收到處理單元125所傳送之光碟裝置睡眠指令時,光碟讀取裝置135將切換至供電未轉狀態(例如,無法讀取狀態或是初始化狀態)。舉例而言,無法讀取光碟讀取裝置135中光碟片的內容、光碟退出的狀態、內無光碟的狀態。接著,電子裝置10便處於睡眠狀態。 In one embodiment, the processing unit 125 causes the optical disk reading device 135 to be in a power-unturned state in accordance with a peripheral optical disk device control command. Specifically, the processing unit 125 transmits a corresponding function (for example, a command function, an input/output control I/O control function) through a driver that supports a transmission interface connected to the optical disk reading device 135. And so on, the optical disc reading device 135 is controlled by transmitting a peripheral optical disc device control command (for example, a disc device sleep command). When the optical disc reading device 135 receives the optical disc device sleep command transmitted by the processing unit 125, the optical disc reading device 135 switches to the power-unturned state (for example, the unreadable state or the initialized state). For example, the content of the optical disc in the optical disc reading device 135, the state in which the optical disc is ejected, and the state in which no optical disc is present cannot be read. Then, the electronic device 10 is in a sleep state.

在本實施例中,處理單元125透過週邊裝置介面之驅動程式傳送光碟裝置睡眠指令至光碟讀取裝置135,其中週邊裝置介 面之驅動程式包括進階小電腦系統介面程式設計介面(Advanced SCSI Programming Interface;ASPI)驅動程式。具體而言,小電腦系統介面(SCSI)是一種適用於電子裝置(個人電腦、筆記型電腦等)及其週邊設備之間(硬碟(hard disk)、軟碟機(flexible disc drive)、光碟讀取裝置、印表機、掃描器等)之間連接介面的標準規格。SCSI標準規格對支援SCSI的週邊裝置定義了共通的指令集(command set),透過這些指令能夠直接地控制支援SCSI的週邊裝置。一般而言,傳送正確且直接的操作指令來控制支援SCSI的週邊裝置是相當複雜的,但程式設計師可利用ASPI高階函式,而透過ASPI驅動程式(driver)來傳送正確的SCSI指令。在本實施例中,處理單元125便是透過ASPI驅動程式(driver)來傳送光碟裝置睡眠指令至光碟讀取裝置135。 In this embodiment, the processing unit 125 transmits a disc device sleep command to the optical disc reading device 135 through a driver of the peripheral device interface, wherein the peripheral device The driver includes an Advanced SCSI Programming Interface (ASPI) driver. Specifically, the Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) is suitable for use between electronic devices (personal computers, notebook computers, etc.) and their peripheral devices (hard disk, flexible disc drive, optical disc). Standard specifications for the interface between the reading device, printer, scanner, etc.). The SCSI standard specification defines a common command set for peripheral devices that support SCSI. These commands directly control peripheral devices that support SCSI. In general, it is quite complicated to transfer correct and direct operational commands to control SCSI-enabled peripherals, but programmers can use the ASPI higher-order functions to transmit the correct SCSI commands through the ASPI driver. In this embodiment, the processing unit 125 transmits the disc device sleep command to the optical disc reading device 135 through an ASPI driver.

舉例而言,在Win32系統下,ASPI管理器(ASPI Manager)(例如,wnaspi32.dll、aspi32.sys、winaspi.dll等)提供函式以對週邊裝置傳送指令,其中此函式例如是DWORD SendASPI32Command(LPSRB)。此外,函式中包含適用於光碟讀取裝置135的光碟裝置睡眠指令(例如,[F3 0D 3D 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00])。當光碟讀取裝置135接收到光碟裝置睡眠指令時,光碟讀取裝置135便可切換至無法讀取狀態。 For example, under Win32, the ASPI Manager (for example, wnaspi32.dll, aspi32.sys, winaspi.dll, etc.) provides functions to transfer instructions to peripheral devices, such as DWORD SendASPI32Command. (LPSRB). Further, the function includes a disc device sleep instruction suitable for the disc reading device 135 (for example, [F3 0D 3D 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00]). When the optical disk reading device 135 receives the optical disk device sleep command, the optical disk reading device 135 can be switched to the unreadable state.

此外,在驅動程式傳送睡眠指令之前,在一實施例中,處理單元125確認週邊裝置介面之驅動程式是否安裝以及電子裝置10是否透過週邊裝置介面與光碟讀取裝置135連接。舉例而 言,wnaspi32.dll所提供的函式例如是DWORD GetASPI32SupportInfo(void),其中若函式無法執行或取得特定的訊息(例如,光碟讀取裝置135並非透過SCSI連接至電子裝置10),則處理單元125無法利用上述指令函式(即,DWORD SendASPI32Command(LPSRB))來對光碟讀取裝置135傳送睡眠指令。反之,則處理單元125可透過ASPI驅動程式來對光碟讀取裝置135傳送光碟裝置睡眠指令。 In addition, before the driver transmits the sleep command, in an embodiment, the processing unit 125 confirms whether the driver of the peripheral device interface is installed and whether the electronic device 10 is connected to the optical disk reading device 135 through the peripheral device interface. For example The function provided by wnaspi32.dll is, for example, DWORD GetASPI32SupportInfo(void), wherein if the function cannot be executed or a specific message is obtained (for example, the optical disk reading device 135 is not connected to the electronic device 10 through SCSI), the processing unit 125 The above command function (i.e., DWORD SendASPI32Command (LPSRB)) cannot be used to transmit a sleep command to the optical disk reading device 135. On the contrary, the processing unit 125 can transmit the disc device sleep command to the optical disc reading device 135 through the ASPI driver.

需說明的是,應用本發明實施例中可依據設計需求來改變函式或光碟裝置睡眠指令,本發明不加以限制。此外,在其他實施例中,亦可以利用其他系統(例如,DOS、FreeDOS、Linux)所支援的其他週邊裝置傳輸介面(例如,USB、SATA等)的驅動程式(例如,WinUSB.dll、ahci.c等)來對光碟讀取裝置135傳送睡眠指令,端視應用本發明之設計需求。此外,光碟讀取裝置135需要預先設定對應的光碟裝置睡眠指令,以使光碟讀取裝置135接收到光碟裝置睡眠指令後,能夠進入無法讀取狀態。 It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the function of the function of the function of the optical disc or the optical disc device can be changed according to the design requirement, and the present invention is not limited. In addition, in other embodiments, other peripheral devices (for example, DOS, FreeDOS, Linux) can also be used to support other peripheral device transmission interfaces (eg, USB, SATA, etc.) (for example, WinUSB.dll, ahci. c, etc.) to transmit a sleep command to the optical disk reading device 135, depending on the design requirements of the present invention. Further, the optical disk reading device 135 needs to set a corresponding optical disk device sleep command in advance so that the optical disk reading device 135 can enter the unreadable state after receiving the optical disk device sleep command.

在另一實施例中,當處理單元125接收到使用者的休眠操作或其他任何觸發動作時,處理單元125傳送顯示設定指令至顯示模組110,以使處理單元125依據顯示設定指令而使顯示模組110不顯示畫面。例如,電子裝置10不點亮顯示模組110的背光元件(backlight unit),或不驅動畫素。或者,顯示模組110亦可依據顯示設定指令而設定為特定亮度(例如,10流明(lumen;lm)、20流明等)。 In another embodiment, when the processing unit 125 receives the user's sleep operation or any other triggering action, the processing unit 125 transmits a display setting command to the display module 110 to cause the processing unit 125 to display according to the display setting instruction. The module 110 does not display a picture. For example, the electronic device 10 does not illuminate the backlight unit of the display module 110 or does not drive the pixels. Alternatively, the display module 110 may be set to a specific brightness (for example, 10 lumens, lm, 20 lumens, etc.) according to a display setting command.

而再一實施例中,當處理單元125接收到使用者的休眠操作或其他任何觸發動作時,處理單元125傳送對應的硬碟控制指令至硬碟模組115。此硬碟控制指令例如是電源啟動於待機(Power-up in standby;PUIS)指令。在硬碟模組115接收到電源啟動於待機指令後,硬碟模組115便處於供電待機狀態,以使處理單元125可透過作業系統所提供之函式(例如,DeviceIoControl),來對硬碟模組115下達例如是先進附件(Serial Advanced Technology Attachment;ATA)、IDE、SATA、SCSI等傳輸介面之指令。 In still another embodiment, when the processing unit 125 receives the user's sleep operation or any other triggering action, the processing unit 125 transmits a corresponding hard disk control command to the hard disk module 115. This hard disk control command is, for example, a power-up in standby (PUIS) command. After the hard disk module 115 receives the power-on command, the hard disk module 115 is in the power supply standby state, so that the processing unit 125 can access the hard disk through a function provided by the operating system (for example, DeviceIoControl). The module 115 issues instructions such as a Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA), IDE, SATA, SCSI, and the like.

另一實施例中,當處理單元125接收到使用者的休眠操作或其他任何觸發動作時,處理單元125取得並儲存音訊模組120的音量狀態(例如,音量大小、等化器模式、低音處理模式等)。此外,處理單元125傳送音量控制指令,以將音訊模組120設定為靜音模式。例如,透過IAudioEndpointVolume之介面所提供之GetMute函式來取得當前靜音狀態,以及SetMute函式來設定為靜音。或者,處理單元125可將音訊模組120設定為特定音量值(例如,0分貝、5分貝、15分貝等)。例如,透過IAudioEndpointVolume之介面所提供之SetMasterVolumeLevel函式來設定音量值。 In another embodiment, when the processing unit 125 receives the user's sleep operation or any other triggering action, the processing unit 125 acquires and stores the volume state of the audio module 120 (eg, volume level, equalizer mode, bass processing). Mode, etc.). In addition, the processing unit 125 transmits a volume control command to set the audio module 120 to the silent mode. For example, the GetMute function provided by the interface of the IAudioEndpointVolume is used to obtain the current mute state, and the SetMute function is set to mute. Alternatively, processing unit 125 may set audio module 120 to a particular volume value (eg, 0 decibels, 5 decibels, 15 decibels, etc.). For example, set the volume value through the SetMasterVolumeLevel function provided by the IAudioEndpointVolume interface.

再另一實施例中,當處理單元125接收到使用者的休眠操作或其他任何觸發動作時,處理單元125儲存處理單元125的處理器狀態。例如,透過作業系統所提供之PowerReadACValueIndex及PowerReadDCValueIndex函式來取得 處理器狀態(例如,最小及最大處理器狀態(minimum and maximum processor state))的電源選項。此外,處理單元125例用處理器設定指令,以設定其自身為低效能狀態(例如,降低操作頻率、關閉處理單元125之中一個或數個處理單元等)。例如,透過作業系統所提供之PowerWriteACValueIndex及PowerWriteDCValueIndex函式來設定處理器狀態的電源選項。而風扇模組130則依據處理單元125的處理器設定指令來調整例如扇葉組件的轉速、風扇模組130的電壓或電流大小等。例如,調慢扇葉組件的轉速。 In still another embodiment, the processing unit 125 stores the processor state of the processing unit 125 when the processing unit 125 receives a sleep operation of the user or any other triggering action. For example, through the PowerReadACValueIndex and PowerReadDCValueIndex functions provided by the operating system. Power options for processor state (eg, minimum and maximum processor state). In addition, processing unit 125 uses processor setting instructions to set itself to a low performance state (eg, to reduce operating frequency, turn off one or more processing units in processing unit 125, etc.). For example, the power options of the processor state are set by the PowerWriteACValueIndex and PowerWriteDCValueIndex functions provided by the operating system. The fan module 130 adjusts, for example, the rotational speed of the blade assembly, the voltage or current of the fan module 130, and the like according to the processor setting command of the processing unit 125. For example, slow down the speed of the blade assembly.

接著,在步驟S230中,當電子裝置10接收到喚醒事件時,嵌入控制器150判斷喚醒事件是否屬於遠端喚醒事件。在本實施例中,嵌入控制器150所具備的GPIO中的網路喚醒腳位連接至網路介面模組160,當電子裝置10接收到例如是來自網際網路20的喚醒封包而觸發遠端喚醒事件時,網路介面模組160會透過控制(例如,下拉、上拉等)其與嵌入控制器150連接的網路喚醒腳位來通知嵌入控制器150,以使嵌入控制器150得知來自網路的遠端喚醒事件。 Next, in step S230, when the electronic device 10 receives the wakeup event, the embedded controller 150 determines whether the wakeup event belongs to the remote wakeup event. In this embodiment, the network wake-up pin in the GPIO of the embedded controller 150 is connected to the network interface module 160, and when the electronic device 10 receives the wake-up packet from the Internet 20, for example, the remote end is triggered. During the wake-up event, the network interface module 160 notifies the embedded controller 150 by controlling (eg, pulling down, pulling up, etc.) the network wake-up pin connected to the embedded controller 150, so that the embedded controller 150 knows A remote wakeup event from the network.

在其他實施例中,嵌入控制器150可經由網路喚醒腳位以外的正常喚醒腳位,來監視到使用者的喚醒操作所對應的正常喚醒事件。在本實施例中,正常喚醒事件可以是該嵌入控制器接收到電源啟動、觸控操作、滑鼠操作及鍵盤操作。例如,當電子裝置10處於S3休眠模式時,電子裝置10所具備的鍵盤中的按鍵(例如,space鍵)接收到使用者按壓所產生的按鍵訊號時,嵌入 控制器150即可經由例如是處理單元125、鍵盤等監視到此正常喚醒事件。在另一範例中,當電子裝置10處於S3休眠模式時,例如是觸控板接收到觸控操作、電源按鈕接收到電源啟動或即時時鐘(real-time clock;RTC)警報(alarm)的觸發行為等,嵌入控制器150亦可透過滑鼠操作等週邊裝置相關的操作或處理單元125的正常喚醒腳位來監視到正常喚醒事件。 In other embodiments, the embedded controller 150 can monitor the normal wake-up event corresponding to the user's wake-up operation via a normal wake-up pin other than the network wake-up pin. In this embodiment, the normal wake-up event may be that the embedded controller receives power-on, touch operation, mouse operation, and keyboard operation. For example, when the electronic device 10 is in the S3 sleep mode, a button (for example, a space button) in the keyboard provided by the electronic device 10 is embedded when receiving a button signal generated by the user pressing. The controller 150 can monitor this normal wake event via, for example, the processing unit 125, a keyboard, or the like. In another example, when the electronic device 10 is in the S3 sleep mode, for example, the touch panel receives the touch operation, the power button receives the power start, or the real-time clock (RTC) alarm is triggered. Behavior, etc., the embedded controller 150 can also monitor a normal wake-up event through a peripheral device-related operation such as a mouse operation or a normal wake-up pin of the processing unit 125.

需說明的是,應用本發明者可依據其需求設計嵌入控制器150所能監視的喚醒事件,也就是說,當電子裝置10處於休眠狀態時,嵌入控制器150可監視部份或所有的喚醒事件,且不以此為限。 It should be noted that the inventor of the present invention can design a wake-up event that can be monitored by the embedded controller 150 according to the requirements thereof, that is, when the electronic device 10 is in the sleep state, the embedded controller 150 can monitor some or all of the wake-ups. Events, and not limited to this.

在步驟S250中,若嵌入控制器150判斷喚醒事件是遠端喚醒事件,透過靜默喚醒功能使電子模組維持在靜默喚醒狀態。具體而言,在現有的電子裝置10的電腦系統中,當電腦系統進入睡眠狀態時,基本輸入輸出系統140會將顯示模組110、音訊模組120、光碟讀取裝置135的電源關閉,或將部份或所有的電子模組設定為例如是待機、省電、低功率運作等狀態。當電子裝置10自睡眠狀態喚醒時,BIOS會將部份或所有的電子模組的電源開啟或設定為正常操作狀態等。例如,在光碟讀取裝置135的電源被開啟後,若光碟讀取裝置135內有光碟片(例如,CD、DVD等)存在,則光碟讀取裝置135會開始讀取光碟片之內容,此時光碟讀取裝置135中的馬達會發出讀取的聲音。或者,顯示模組110會顯示畫面,音訊模組120會接續播放電子裝置10休眠前所播放的 音樂,風扇模組130的扇葉組件高速轉動而發出噪音,或硬碟模組115存取運轉而發出噪音等。 In step S250, if the embedded controller 150 determines that the wakeup event is a remote wakeup event, the silent wakeup function is used to maintain the electronic module in a silent wakeup state. Specifically, in the computer system of the existing electronic device 10, when the computer system enters a sleep state, the basic input/output system 140 turns off the power of the display module 110, the audio module 120, and the optical disk reading device 135, or Some or all of the electronic modules are set to, for example, standby, power saving, low power operation, and the like. When the electronic device 10 wakes up from the sleep state, the BIOS turns on or sets the power of some or all of the electronic modules to a normal operating state and the like. For example, after the power of the optical disk reading device 135 is turned on, if an optical disk (for example, a CD, a DVD, or the like) exists in the optical disk reading device 135, the optical disk reading device 135 starts to read the content of the optical disk. The motor in the disc reading device 135 emits a read sound. Alternatively, the display module 110 displays a screen, and the audio module 120 continues to play the playback of the electronic device 10 before it sleeps. The music, the fan assembly of the fan module 130 rotates at a high speed to generate noise, or the hard disk module 115 accesses the operation to generate noise.

而在本發明的一實施例中,電子模組會維持步驟S210所設定的靜默喚醒狀態。例如,顯示模組110依然不顯示畫面。例如,顯示模組110的背光不點亮。硬碟模組115處於供電待機狀態。音訊模組120設定為靜音。或者,處理單元125及風扇模組130處於低效能狀態。例如,降低處理單元125操作頻率、關閉處理單元125之中一個或數個處理單元125、調慢風扇模組130的扇葉組件的轉速等。藉此,遠端使用者50自遠端喚起電子裝置10時,電子裝置10便能以省電、無聲、無光亮的狀態運作,而不影響到周遭人員。 In an embodiment of the invention, the electronic module maintains the silent wake state set in step S210. For example, the display module 110 still does not display a picture. For example, the backlight of the display module 110 is not lit. The hard disk module 115 is in a power supply standby state. The audio module 120 is set to be muted. Alternatively, the processing unit 125 and the fan module 130 are in a low performance state. For example, the operating frequency of the processing unit 125 is lowered, one or several processing units 125 of the processing unit 125 are turned off, the rotational speed of the blade assembly of the fan module 130 is slowed down, and the like. Thereby, when the remote user 50 evokes the electronic device 10 from the far end, the electronic device 10 can operate in a power-saving, silent, and non-light state without affecting the surrounding personnel.

此外,在一實施例中,在光碟讀取裝置135尚未解除無法讀取狀態前,當處理單元125對於光碟讀取裝置135之讀取動作發生時,自光碟讀取裝置135接收到相關於無法讀取狀態之回覆,並藉以禁止該讀取動作。具體而言,當電子裝置10自睡眠狀態喚醒時或處於正常狀態(例如,ACPI標準中的S0正常工作狀態)時,若處理單元125自動讀取或接收到使用者的讀取操作,則光碟讀取裝置135不會執行讀取動作,而是傳送相關於無法讀取狀態之回覆(例如,訊息、指令、變動腳位狀態等)。處理單元125接收到此回覆後,便可得知光碟讀取裝置135的存在,但不會繼續讀取光碟讀取裝置135內之光碟內容。 In addition, in an embodiment, before the optical disk reading device 135 has not released the unreadable state, when the reading operation of the processing unit 125 for the optical disk reading device 135 occurs, the optical reading device 135 receives the relevant information. A reply to the status is read and the read action is disabled. Specifically, when the electronic device 10 wakes up from the sleep state or is in a normal state (for example, the S0 normal working state in the ACPI standard), if the processing unit 125 automatically reads or receives the user's read operation, the optical disc The reading device 135 does not perform a read operation, but transmits a reply related to an unreadable state (for example, a message, an instruction, a change pin state, etc.). Upon receiving the reply, the processing unit 125 can know the existence of the optical disk reading device 135, but will not continue to read the contents of the optical disk in the optical disk reading device 135.

舉例而言,在windows作業系統中,當電子裝置10接收 到使用者在例如是我的電腦頁面中對應於光碟讀取裝置135的圖標(icon)上的點選操作時,無論光碟讀取裝置135中是否存在光碟片,我的電腦頁面中對應於光碟讀取裝置135的圖標會顯示成無光碟片,或是另產生提示訊息(例如,無法讀取、光碟機內無光碟片等)。 For example, in the windows operating system, when the electronic device 10 receives When the user clicks on an icon corresponding to the optical disc reading device 135 in the computer page, for example, regardless of whether or not the optical disc is present in the optical disc reading device 135, the corresponding page of the computer page corresponds to the optical disc. The icon of the reading device 135 is displayed as a matte disc, or a prompt message is generated (for example, it cannot be read, no disc in the disc player, etc.).

在其他實施例中,若處理單元125讀取光碟讀取裝置135內之光碟內容,光碟讀取裝置135亦可不傳送回覆,以使得處理單元125認為光碟讀取裝置135處於停用、休眠或暫停狀態。 In other embodiments, if the processing unit 125 reads the content of the optical disc in the optical disc reading device 135, the optical disc reading device 135 may not transmit a reply, so that the processing unit 125 considers the optical disc reading device 135 to be inactive, dormant or paused. status.

藉此,當光碟讀取裝置135維持無法讀取狀態時,處理單元125將無法讀取光碟讀取裝置135內之光碟內容。並且,在無法讀取狀態尚未解除前,無論電子裝置10處於睡眠狀態或正常狀態,處理單元125仍無法讀取光碟讀取裝置135內之光碟內容。以下則將舉一實施例說明如何解除電子模組的靜默喚醒狀態。 Thereby, when the optical disk reading device 135 maintains the unreadable state, the processing unit 125 will be unable to read the contents of the optical disk in the optical disk reading device 135. Moreover, before the unreadable state has not been released, the processing unit 125 cannot read the contents of the optical disc in the optical disc reading device 135 regardless of whether the electronic device 10 is in a sleep state or a normal state. In the following, an embodiment will be described to explain how to cancel the silent wake-up state of the electronic module.

在一實施例中,當電子模組維持在靜默喚醒狀態時,若嵌入控制器150進一步收到正常喚醒事件時,則處理單元125將電子模組由靜默喚醒狀態回復到正常操作狀態。具體而言,當嵌入控制器150透過與例如是鍵盤、觸控板、電源按鈕、滑鼠等週邊裝置或處理單元125連接的正常喚醒腳位接收到正常喚醒事件時,嵌入控制器150便能判斷此正常喚醒事件並非來自網際網路20,處理單元125亦會將電子模組恢復至正常操作狀態。例如,處理單元125將顯示模組110的背光元件開啟及驅動畫素。處理單元125可存取硬碟模組115中的檔案。處理單元125可讀取步 驟S210所儲存的音量狀態,且依據儲存之音量狀態而將音訊模組120恢復回此音量狀態。處理單元125可讀取步驟S210所儲存的處理器狀態,且依據儲存之處理器狀態而將處理單元125及/或風扇模組130恢復回此處理器狀態(例如,透過前述說明的PowerWriteACValueIndex及PowerWriteDCValueIndex函式來設定電源選項)。 In an embodiment, when the electronic module is maintained in the silent wake state, if the embedded controller 150 further receives the normal wakeup event, the processing unit 125 returns the electronic module from the silent wake state to the normal operating state. Specifically, when the embedded controller 150 receives a normal wake-up event through a normal wake-up pin connected to a peripheral device such as a keyboard, a touch pad, a power button, a mouse, or the like, or the processing unit 125, the embedded controller 150 can It is determined that the normal wake-up event does not come from the Internet 20, and the processing unit 125 also restores the electronic module to the normal operating state. For example, the processing unit 125 turns on and drives the pixels of the backlight element of the display module 110. The processing unit 125 can access the files in the hard disk module 115. Processing unit 125 can read steps The volume state stored in step S210 is restored to the volume state according to the stored volume state. The processing unit 125 can read the processor state stored in step S210, and restore the processing unit 125 and/or the fan module 130 back to the processor state according to the stored processor state (for example, through the PowerWriteACValueIndex and PowerWriteDCValueIndex described above). Function to set the power option).

在一實施例中,當嵌入控制器150接收到正常喚醒事件時,依據喚醒操作傳送週邊光碟裝置控制指令(例如,光碟裝置喚醒指令)至光碟讀取裝置135,從而依據光碟裝置喚醒指令解除無法讀取狀態。具體而言,當嵌入控制器150接收到使用者例如透過電子裝置10裝載的應用程式、電子裝置10上的按鍵、光碟讀取裝置135上的按鍵或其他任何觸發動作(例如,電子裝置10自睡眠狀態喚醒後經過特定時間(例如,10分鐘、20分鐘等))的喚醒操作時,處理單元125將透過支援其與光碟讀取裝置135之間連接的傳輸介面的驅動程式的函式(例如,前述說明的DWORD SendASPI32Command(LPSRB)),來對光碟讀取裝置135傳送適用於光碟讀取裝置135的光碟裝置喚醒指令(例如,[F3 0D 3E 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00])。當光碟讀取裝置135接收到光碟裝置喚醒指令時,光碟讀取裝置135便可解除無法讀取狀態。即,處理單元125可讀取光碟讀取裝置135內之光碟內容。 In an embodiment, when the embedded controller 150 receives the normal wake-up event, the peripheral optical disk device control command (for example, the optical disk device wake-up command) is transmitted to the optical disk reading device 135 according to the wake-up operation, so that the optical device wake-up command cannot be cancelled. Read status. Specifically, when the embedded controller 150 receives an application loaded by the user, for example, through the electronic device 10, a button on the electronic device 10, a button on the optical disk reading device 135, or any other triggering action (for example, the electronic device 10 When a wake-up operation of a specific time (for example, 10 minutes, 20 minutes, etc.) elapses after the sleep state wakes up, the processing unit 125 transmits a function of the driver through the transmission interface that supports the connection with the optical disk reading device 135 (for example, The DWORD SendASPI32Command (LPSRB) described above transmits a disc drive wake-up command (for example, [F3 0D 3E 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00]) to the optical disc reading device 135 for the optical disc reading device 135. When the optical disk reading device 135 receives the optical disk device wake-up command, the optical disk reading device 135 can cancel the unreadable state. That is, the processing unit 125 can read the contents of the optical disc in the optical disc reading device 135.

例如,光碟讀取裝置135接收到光碟裝置喚醒指令後,便開始執行初始化程序,並在初始化程序過程中或完成後,處理 單元125便可讀取光碟讀取裝置135內之光碟內容。需說明的是,應用本發明實施例中可依據設計需求來改變函式或光碟裝置喚醒指令,本發明不加以限制。 For example, after receiving the wake-up command of the optical disc device, the optical disc reading device 135 starts the initialization program and processes it during or after the initialization process. The unit 125 can read the contents of the disc in the optical disc reading device 135. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the function or the optical device wake-up command can be changed according to the design requirement, and the present invention is not limited.

圖3A是一般顯示模組110的時序圖範例。請參照圖3A,若電子裝置10接收到正常喚醒事件(例如,電子裝置10上配置的電源按鈕被按壓)(步驟S310),則處理單元125透過BIOS來開啟顯示模組110之電源(步驟S330)。另一方面,3B是依據本發明一實施例的顯示模組110的時序圖範例。請參照圖3B,電子裝置10的系統狀態進入ACPI的S3休眠狀態時,顯示模組電源亦關閉。在步驟S370中,電子裝置10接收到遠端喚醒事件,但顯示模組110電源仍然關閉。而在步驟S390中,例如是電子裝置10所連接的滑鼠接收到使用者的移動操作,處理單元125透過BIOS來開啟顯示模組110之電源。 FIG. 3A is an example of a timing diagram of the general display module 110. Referring to FIG. 3A, if the electronic device 10 receives a normal wake-up event (for example, the power button configured on the electronic device 10 is pressed) (step S310), the processing unit 125 turns on the power of the display module 110 through the BIOS (step S330). ). On the other hand, 3B is an example of a timing diagram of the display module 110 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3B, when the system state of the electronic device 10 enters the S3 sleep state of the ACPI, the display module power is also turned off. In step S370, the electronic device 10 receives the remote wake-up event, but the display module 110 is still powered off. In step S390, for example, the mouse connected to the electronic device 10 receives the user's moving operation, and the processing unit 125 turns on the power of the display module 110 through the BIOS.

圖4A是一般硬碟模組115的時序圖範例。請參照圖4A,若電子裝置10接收到正常喚醒事件(例如,電子裝置10連接的鍵盤被按壓)(步驟S410),則處理單元125亦能對硬碟模組115進行資料存取(步驟S430)。另一方面,4B是依據本發明一實施例的硬碟模組115的時序圖範例。請參照圖4B,電子裝置10的系統狀態進入ACPI的S3休眠狀態時,處理單元125傳送PUIS指令,以使硬碟模組狀態切換至待機待機狀態(步驟S450)。在步驟S470中,電子裝置10接收到遠端喚醒事件,但硬碟模組狀態仍然維持待機狀態。而在步驟S490中,例如是電子裝置10所連 接的觸控板接收到使用者的觸控操作,處理單元125便能對硬碟模組115進行資料存取。 FIG. 4A is an example of a timing diagram of a general hard disk module 115. Referring to FIG. 4A, if the electronic device 10 receives a normal wake-up event (for example, the keyboard connected to the electronic device 10 is pressed) (step S410), the processing unit 125 can also access the data of the hard disk module 115 (step S430). ). On the other hand, 4B is an example of a timing diagram of the hard disk module 115 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4B, when the system state of the electronic device 10 enters the S3 sleep state of the ACPI, the processing unit 125 transmits a PUIS command to switch the state of the hard disk module to the standby standby state (step S450). In step S470, the electronic device 10 receives the remote wake-up event, but the hard disk module state remains in the standby state. In step S490, for example, the electronic device 10 is connected. The touch panel receives the touch operation of the user, and the processing unit 125 can access the data of the hard disk module 115.

圖5A是一般音訊模組120的時序圖範例。請參照圖5A,電子裝置10的系統狀態進入ACPI的S3休眠狀態時,處理單元125儲存音訊模組的音量狀態,並透過SetMute函式將音訊模組120設定為靜音(步驟S510)。若電子裝置10接收到正常喚醒事件(例如,電子裝置10所連接的滑鼠的左鍵被按壓)(步驟S530),則處理單元125依據先前儲存之音量狀態恢復音訊模組120的音量值(步驟S550)。另一方面,5B是依據本發明一實施例的音訊模組120的時序圖範例。請參照圖5B,電子裝置10的系統狀態進入ACPI的S3休眠狀態時,處理單元125會執行與圖5A步驟S510相同或相似的處理(步驟S570)。在步驟S580中,電子裝置10接收到遠端喚醒事件,但音訊模組120的音量值仍然維持靜音。而在步驟S590中,例如是電子裝置10所連接的鍵盤接收到使用者的按鍵輸入操作,處理單元125便會取回先前儲存的音量狀態,並依據此音量狀態恢復音訊模組120的音量值。 FIG. 5A is an example of a timing diagram of a general audio module 120. Referring to FIG. 5A, when the system state of the electronic device 10 enters the S3 sleep state of the ACPI, the processing unit 125 stores the volume state of the audio module, and sets the audio module 120 to be muted through the SetMute function (step S510). If the electronic device 10 receives a normal wake-up event (for example, the left button of the mouse connected to the electronic device 10 is pressed) (step S530), the processing unit 125 restores the volume value of the audio module 120 according to the previously stored volume state ( Step S550). On the other hand, 5B is an example of a timing diagram of the audio module 120 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5B, when the system state of the electronic device 10 enters the S3 sleep state of the ACPI, the processing unit 125 performs the same or similar processing as step S510 of FIG. 5A (step S570). In step S580, the electronic device 10 receives the remote wake-up event, but the volume value of the audio module 120 remains muted. In step S590, for example, the keyboard connected to the electronic device 10 receives the key input operation of the user, and the processing unit 125 retrieves the previously stored volume state, and restores the volume value of the audio module 120 according to the volume state. .

圖6A是一般處理單元125的時序圖範例。請參照圖6A,電子裝置10的系統狀態進入ACPI的S3休眠狀態時,電子裝置10可透過PowerReadACValueIndex及PowerReadDCValueIndex函式取得記憶體狀態的電源選項,並將處理單元125及/或風扇模組130設定為低效能狀態(例如最小處理器狀態)(步驟S610)。若電子裝置10接收到正常喚醒事件(例如,電子裝置10上所配置 的電源按鈕被按壓)(步驟S630),則處理單元125依據先前儲存之處理器狀態恢復至一般運作狀態(步驟S650)。另一方面,6B是依據本發明一實施例的處理單元125的時序圖範例。請參照圖6B,電子裝置10的系統狀態進入ACPI的S3休眠狀態時,處理單元125會執行與圖6A步驟S610相同或相似的處理(步驟S670)。在步驟S680中,電子裝置10接收到遠端喚醒事件,但處理單元125之處理器狀態仍然為低效能狀態。而在步驟S690中,例如是電子裝置10所連接的滑鼠接收到使用者的移動操作,處理單元125便會取回先前記憶體狀態,並依據此記憶體狀態恢復處理單元125至一般運作狀態。 FIG. 6A is an example of a timing diagram of the general processing unit 125. Referring to FIG. 6A, when the system state of the electronic device 10 enters the S3 sleep state of the ACPI, the electronic device 10 can obtain the power option of the memory state through the PowerReadACValueIndex and the PowerReadDCValueIndex function, and set the processing unit 125 and/or the fan module 130. It is a low performance state (for example, a minimum processor state) (step S610). If the electronic device 10 receives a normal wake-up event (for example, configured on the electronic device 10) The power button is pressed (step S630), and the processing unit 125 returns to the normal operating state according to the previously stored processor state (step S650). 6B, on the other hand, is an example of a timing diagram of processing unit 125 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6B, when the system state of the electronic device 10 enters the S3 sleep state of the ACPI, the processing unit 125 performs the same or similar processing as step S610 of FIG. 6A (step S670). In step S680, the electronic device 10 receives the remote wakeup event, but the processor state of the processing unit 125 is still in a low performance state. In step S690, for example, the mouse connected to the electronic device 10 receives the user's moving operation, the processing unit 125 retrieves the previous memory state, and restores the processing unit 125 to the general operating state according to the memory state. .

圖7A是一般光碟讀取裝置135的時序圖範例。請參照圖7A,電子裝置10的系統狀態進入ACPI的S3休眠狀態時,電子裝置10可透過SendASPI32Command函式傳送光碟裝置睡眠指令至光碟讀取裝置135(步驟S710)。若電子裝置10接收到正常喚醒事件(例如,電子裝置10所連接的滑鼠接收到使用者的移動操作)(步驟S730),則處理單元125會執行與圖7A步驟S750相同或相似的處理(步驟S750),以使作業系統可對光碟讀取裝置135進行存取。另一方面,7B是依據本發明一實施例的光碟讀取裝置135的時序圖範例。請參照圖7B,電子裝置10的系統狀態進入ACPI的S3休眠狀態時,處理單元125會執行與圖7A步驟S710相同或相似的處理(步驟S770)。在步驟S780中,電子裝置10接收到遠端喚醒事件,處理單元125開啟光碟讀取裝置135之電 源,但光碟讀取裝置仍然維持供電未轉狀態。此外,作業系統將無法對光碟讀取裝置135進行存取。而在步驟S790中,例如是電子裝置10上所配置的電源按鈕被按壓,電子裝置10可透過SendASPI32Command函式傳送光碟裝置喚醒指令至光碟讀取裝置135,以使作業系統可對光碟讀取裝置135進行存取。 FIG. 7A is an example of a timing chart of a general optical disk reading device 135. Referring to FIG. 7A, when the system state of the electronic device 10 enters the S3 sleep state of the ACPI, the electronic device 10 can transmit the optical disk device sleep command to the optical disk reading device 135 through the SendASPI32Command function (step S710). If the electronic device 10 receives a normal wake-up event (for example, the mouse connected to the electronic device 10 receives the user's moving operation) (step S730), the processing unit 125 performs the same or similar processing as step S750 of FIG. 7A ( Step S750), so that the operating system can access the optical disk reading device 135. On the other hand, 7B is an example of a timing chart of the optical disk reading device 135 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7B, when the system state of the electronic device 10 enters the S3 sleep state of the ACPI, the processing unit 125 performs the same or similar processing as step S710 of FIG. 7A (step S770). In step S780, the electronic device 10 receives the remote wake-up event, and the processing unit 125 turns on the power of the optical disk reading device 135. Source, but the disc reading device still maintains the power supply unturned state. In addition, the operating system will not be able to access the optical disk reading device 135. In step S790, for example, the power button disposed on the electronic device 10 is pressed, and the electronic device 10 can transmit the shutter device wake-up command to the optical disk reading device 135 through the SendASPI32Command function, so that the operating system can access the optical disk reading device. 135 access.

圖8是依據本發明一實施例說明靜默喚醒流程的範例。在步驟S810中,電子裝置10接收電子裝置10應自睡眠狀態轉換至喚醒狀態的指示。例如,透過電子裝置10上的電源按鈕或按鍵被按壓或其他任何觸發動作(例如,電子裝置10的螢幕閉合、待機時間超過特定時間(例如,10分鐘、30分鐘等))等睡眠觸發狀況。接著,電子裝置10判斷此指示是否因遠端存取至電子裝置10而產生(步驟S830)。例如,遠端使用者50使用雲端系統而經由網際網路20對電子裝置10進行存取操作。在步驟S850中,當電子裝置10判斷此指示是因遠端存取至電子裝置10而產生時,電子裝置10轉換至部份喚醒狀態(即,前述實施例中的靜默喚醒狀態)。此時,電子裝置10將啟動例如是顯示模組110、硬碟模組115、音訊模組120、處理單元125、風扇模組130、光碟讀取裝置135其中之一的靜默喚醒功能。接著,電子裝置10判斷接續的指令是否因正常喚醒事件(例如,觸控操作、電源啟動等)而使電子裝置10應自睡眠狀態轉換至喚醒狀態(即,正常操作狀態)。最後,電子裝置轉換成完全喚醒狀態。也就是說,電子模組由靜默喚醒狀態回復到正常操作狀態。 FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a silent wakeup process in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In step S810, the electronic device 10 receives an indication that the electronic device 10 should transition from the sleep state to the awake state. For example, a sleep trigger condition such as a power button or button on the electronic device 10 being pressed or any other triggering action (eg, the screen of the electronic device 10 is closed, the standby time exceeds a certain time (eg, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, etc.)). Next, the electronic device 10 determines whether the indication is generated by remote access to the electronic device 10 (step S830). For example, the remote user 50 accesses the electronic device 10 via the Internet 20 using the cloud system. In step S850, when the electronic device 10 determines that the indication is generated by remote access to the electronic device 10, the electronic device 10 transitions to a partial awake state (ie, the silent awake state in the foregoing embodiment). At this time, the electronic device 10 will activate a silent wake-up function such as one of the display module 110, the hard disk module 115, the audio module 120, the processing unit 125, the fan module 130, and the optical disk reading device 135. Next, the electronic device 10 determines whether the succeeding instruction causes the electronic device 10 to transition from the sleep state to the awake state (ie, the normal operating state) due to a normal wake-up event (eg, touch operation, power-on, etc.). Finally, the electronic device is converted to a fully awake state. That is to say, the electronic module is restored from the silent wake state to the normal operating state.

綜上所述,在本發明實施例所述的電子裝置進入睡眠狀態時,藉由處理單元透過傳送顯示設定指令、硬碟控制指令、音量控制指令、處理器設定指令及週邊光碟裝置控制指令其中之一或其組合至對應的顯示模組、硬碟模組、音訊模組、處理單元、風扇模組、光碟讀取裝置其中之一或其組合,以使得電子裝置依據來自網際網路的遠端喚醒事件而自睡眠狀態喚醒時,對應的顯示模組、硬碟模組、音訊模組、處理單元、風扇模組、光碟讀取裝置其中之一或其組合的電子模組仍維持靜默喚醒狀態。此外,當嵌入控制器接收到使用者的喚醒操作所觸發的正常喚醒事件時,處理單元可將解除上述電子模組的靜默喚醒狀態。藉此,當遠端使用者透過雲端系統而自遠端喚醒電子裝置時,光碟讀取裝置不會發出光碟片讀取的吵雜聲響、顯示模組不會發亮、風扇模組可低速運轉而發出較小的聲響、音訊模組不會發出聲響等干擾而影響其周遭人員。此外,使用者亦可透過簡易的操作方法,來決定電子模組是否進入或解除靜默喚醒狀態。 In summary, when the electronic device in the embodiment of the present invention enters a sleep state, the processing unit transmits a display setting command, a hard disk control command, a volume control command, a processor setting command, and a peripheral optical disk device control command through the processing unit. One or a combination thereof to one of the corresponding display module, hard disk module, audio module, processing unit, fan module, optical disk reading device or a combination thereof, so that the electronic device is based on the distance from the Internet The electronic module of one or a combination of the corresponding display module, hard disk module, audio module, processing unit, fan module, and optical disk reading device still remains silently awakened when the wake-up event is awakened from the sleep state. status. In addition, when the embedded controller receives the normal wake-up event triggered by the user's wake-up operation, the processing unit may release the silent wake-up state of the electronic module. Therefore, when the remote user wakes up the electronic device from the remote end through the cloud system, the optical disk reading device does not emit a noisy sound of the optical disk reading, the display module does not illuminate, and the fan module can operate at a low speed. A small sound is emitted, and the audio module does not emit noise or the like, which affects the people around it. In addition, the user can also determine whether the electronic module enters or releases the silent wake-up state through a simple operation method.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

S210~S250‧‧‧步驟 S210~S250‧‧‧Steps

Claims (10)

一種電子裝置的控制方法,包括:當該電子裝置進入一睡眠狀態時,透過一靜默喚醒指令以致能(enable)該電子裝置中的一電子模組的一靜默喚醒功能;當該電子裝置接收到一喚醒事件時,透過該電子裝置的一嵌入控制器(embedded controller)來判斷該喚醒事件是否屬於一遠端喚醒事件(Remote Wakeup Event);以及若判斷該喚醒事件是該遠端喚醒事件,透過該靜默喚醒功能使該電子模組維持在一靜默喚醒狀態。 A method for controlling an electronic device includes: when the electronic device enters a sleep state, enabling a silent wake-up function of an electronic module in the electronic device through a silent wake-up command; when the electronic device receives When a wake-up event is performed, an embedded controller of the electronic device determines whether the wake-up event belongs to a remote wake-up event (Remote Wakeup Event); and if the wake-up event is determined to be the remote wake-up event, The silent wake-up function maintains the electronic module in a silent wake-up state. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的控制方法,其中該電子模組包括一顯示模組、一硬碟模組、一音訊模組、一處理單元、一風扇模組、一光碟讀取裝置其中之一;且各該電子模組具有對應的該靜默喚醒功能。 The control method of claim 1, wherein the electronic module comprises a display module, a hard disk module, an audio module, a processing unit, a fan module, and an optical disk reading device. One of the electronic modules has a corresponding silent wake-up function. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的控制方法,其中對應的該靜默喚醒功能包括下列其中之一或其組合:依據一顯示設定指令而使該顯示模組不顯示畫面、依據一硬碟控制指令以使該硬碟模組處於一供電待機(Power Up In Standby;PUIS)狀態、依據一音量控制指令而使該音訊模組設定為靜音、依據一處理器設定指令而使該處理單元及該風扇模組處於一低效能狀態以及依據一週邊光碟裝置控制指令而使該光碟讀取裝置處於一供電未轉狀態。 The control method of claim 2, wherein the corresponding silent wake-up function comprises one or a combination of the following: the display module does not display a picture according to a display setting command, according to a hard disk control command The audio module is placed in a Power Up In Standby (PUIS) state, the audio module is set to be muted according to a volume control command, and the processing unit and the fan are enabled according to a processor setting command. The module is in a low-performance state and the optical disc reading device is in a power-unturned state according to a peripheral optical disc device control command. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的控制方法,更包括: 當該電子模組維持在該靜默喚醒狀態時,若該嵌入控制器進一步收到一正常喚醒事件時,則該處理單元將該電子模組由該靜默喚醒狀態回復到一正常操作狀態。 For example, the control method described in claim 1 of the patent scope further includes: When the electronic module is maintained in the silent wake state, if the embedded controller further receives a normal wakeup event, the processing unit returns the electronic module from the silent wake state to a normal operating state. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的控制方法,其中該正常喚醒事件包括透過該嵌入控制器接收到一電源啟動、一觸控操作、一滑鼠操作及一鍵盤操作其中之一。 The control method of claim 4, wherein the normal wake-up event comprises receiving, by the embedded controller, one of a power-on, a touch operation, a mouse operation, and a keyboard operation. 一種電子裝置,包括:一電子模組;一嵌入控制器;以及一處理單元,耦接該電子模組及該嵌入控制器,該處理單元透過一靜默喚醒指令以致能該電子模組的一靜默喚醒功能,當該電子裝置接收到一喚醒事件時,該嵌入控制器判斷該喚醒事件是否屬於一遠端喚醒事件,若該嵌入控制器判斷該喚醒事件是該遠端喚醒事件,透過該靜默喚醒功能使該電子模組維持該在一靜默喚醒狀態。 An electronic device includes: an electronic module; an embedded controller; and a processing unit coupled to the electronic module and the embedded controller, the processing unit enabling a silent of the electronic module through a silent wake-up command The wake-up function, when the electronic device receives a wake-up event, the embedded controller determines whether the wake-up event belongs to a remote wake-up event, and if the embedded controller determines that the wake-up event is the remote wake-up event, wake-up through the silent The function maintains the electronic module in a silent wake state. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的電子裝置,其中該電子模組包括一顯示模組、一硬碟模組、一音訊模組、一處理單元、一風扇模組、一光碟讀取裝置其中之一;且各該電子模組具有對應的該靜默喚醒功能。 The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the electronic module comprises a display module, a hard disk module, an audio module, a processing unit, a fan module, and an optical disk reading device. One of the electronic modules has a corresponding silent wake-up function. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的電子裝置,其中對應的該靜默喚醒功能包括下列其中之一或其組合:該顯示模組依據一顯示設定指令而不顯示畫面、該硬碟模組 依據一硬碟控制指令以處於一供電待機狀態、該音訊模組依據一音量控制指令而設定為靜音、該處理單元及該風扇模組依據一處理器設定指令而處於一低效能狀態以及該光碟讀取裝置依據一週邊光碟裝置控制指令而處於一供電未轉狀態。 The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the corresponding silent wake-up function comprises one or a combination of the following: the display module does not display a picture according to a display setting instruction, the hard disk module According to a hard disk control command, in a power supply standby state, the audio module is set to be mute according to a volume control command, the processing unit and the fan module are in a low performance state according to a processor setting command, and the optical disk The reading device is in a power-unturned state according to a peripheral optical disc device control command. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的電子裝置,其中當該電子模組維持在該靜默喚醒狀態時,若該嵌入控制器進一步收到一正常喚醒事件時,則該處理單元將該電子模組由該靜默喚醒狀態回復到一正常操作狀態。 The electronic device of claim 6, wherein when the electronic module is maintained in the silent wake-up state, if the embedded controller further receives a normal wake-up event, the processing unit uses the electronic module The silent wake-up state is returned to a normal operating state. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的電子裝置,其中該正常喚醒事件包括該嵌入控制器接收到一電源啟動、一觸控操作、一滑鼠操作及一鍵盤操作其中之一。 The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the normal wake-up event comprises the embedded controller receiving one of a power-on, a touch operation, a mouse operation, and a keyboard operation.
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