TWI521878B - Inductive digital isolation circuit - Google Patents

Inductive digital isolation circuit Download PDF

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TWI521878B
TWI521878B TW103110138A TW103110138A TWI521878B TW I521878 B TWI521878 B TW I521878B TW 103110138 A TW103110138 A TW 103110138A TW 103110138 A TW103110138 A TW 103110138A TW I521878 B TWI521878 B TW I521878B
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module
inductive
digital
electrically connected
switch module
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TW103110138A
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TW201537896A (en
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巫東柏
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強弦科技股份有限公司
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Description

電感式數位隔離電路 Inductive digital isolation circuit

本發明係有關於一種電感式數位隔離電路,尤指一種以電感式隔離模組隔離電源系統二端且可雙向輸入信號之電感式數位隔離電路。 The invention relates to an inductive digital isolation circuit, in particular to an inductive digital isolation circuit in which an inductive isolation module isolates two ends of a power supply system and can input signals bidirectionally.

一般而言,科技的進步使得人們的生活更趨方便,舉例來說,如桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦或智慧型手機之電子裝置讓人們的生活與網路形影不離。其中,上述之電子裝置普遍都會需要使用到電器隔離之隔離電路來保護部份電子元件,藉以使電子裝置可以正常運作,而現有普遍使用到的隔離電路大部分係採用光、電感式、電容式、與射頻式之隔離電路。 In general, advances in technology have made people's lives more convenient. For example, electronic devices such as desktop computers, notebook computers, tablets, or smart phones have made people's lives and networks inseparable. Among them, the above-mentioned electronic devices generally need to use an isolation circuit for electrical isolation to protect some electronic components, so that the electronic device can operate normally, and most of the commonly used isolation circuits are optical, inductive, and capacitive. And RF type isolation circuit.

上述採用光進行隔離之電路中,請參閱第一圖,第一圖係顯示本發明先前技術之光隔離電路之電路示意圖,如第一圖所示,光隔離電路PA1係使用透明絕緣隔離層進行光傳輸來實現光隔離,其主要係包含一輸入端PA11、一光耦合器PA12以及一輸出端PA13,其中,光耦合器PA12是電性連接於輸入端PA11與輸出端PA13,並包含一光發射器PA121以及一光偵測器PA122。光發射器 PA121普遍係為發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode,LED),其係將自輸入端PA11所輸入之數位信號從電信號轉換成光信號,然後通過隔離層傳輸光信號,再用光偵測器PA122(例如為光電閘流體、光電二極體、光電電晶體)將光信號轉換回電信號,使得輸出端PA13可接收到與輸入端PA11相同之信號。 In the above circuit for separating by light, please refer to the first figure. The first figure shows the circuit diagram of the optical isolation circuit of the prior art of the present invention. As shown in the first figure, the optical isolation circuit PA1 is implemented by using a transparent insulating isolation layer. Optical transmission to achieve optical isolation, which mainly includes an input terminal PA11, an optical coupler PA12 and an output terminal PA13, wherein the optical coupler PA12 is electrically connected to the input terminal PA11 and the output terminal PA13, and includes a light. The transmitter PA121 and a photodetector PA122. Light emitter The PA121 is generally a Light-Emitting Diode (LED), which converts a digital signal input from the input terminal PA11 from an electrical signal into an optical signal, and then transmits the optical signal through the isolation layer, and then detects the light. The device PA122 (for example, a photo-thyristor, a photodiode, a photo-electric crystal) converts the optical signal back into an electrical signal so that the output terminal PA13 can receive the same signal as the input terminal PA11.

然而,光隔離電路PA1的工作頻率(傳送速率)受限於光發射器PA121傳輸較慢的特性(一般來說是只達100KHZ),因此並無法普遍使用於現有的電子產品中,且隨著使用時間拉長,光發射器PA121的效率會隨之降低,從而需要加大信號驅動電流(一般係10mA以上)而有浪費電(消耗功率大)之缺點存在,且所能通過的電流和所加的電壓也有限制,因而不適合大電力控制。 However, the operating frequency (transmission rate) of the optical isolation circuit PA1 is limited by the slower transmission characteristics of the optical transmitter PA121 (generally only up to 100 kHz), and thus cannot be commonly used in existing electronic products, and When the use time is lengthened, the efficiency of the light emitter PA121 will decrease accordingly, so that it is necessary to increase the signal drive current (generally 10 mA or more) and waste power (large power consumption), and the current and the current can be passed. The applied voltage is also limited and therefore not suitable for large power control.

另外,針對電感式隔離電路而言,請參閱第二圖,第二圖係顯示本發明先前技術之電感式隔離電路之方塊示意圖,如第二圖所示,電感式隔離電路PA2一般係包含一輸入端PA21、一調變器PA22、一振盪器PA23、一隔離層PA24、一解調器PA25以及一輸出端PA26,調變器PA22係經由運算放大器(Operational Amplifier,OP)(圖未示)電性連接於輸入端PA21,並與振盪器PA23彼此電性連接,與經過隔離層PA24與解調器PA25連接,解調器PA25係與輸出端PA26電性連接。其中,由於先前技術一般都會採用調變器PA22與解調器PA25進行信號調變與解調,因此會使得電路體積加大而使得電子產品無法朝輕薄短小之趨勢發展,且同時具有製造 成本增加之困擾。 In addition, for the inductive isolation circuit, please refer to the second figure. The second figure shows a block diagram of the inductive isolation circuit of the prior art of the present invention. As shown in the second figure, the inductive isolation circuit PA2 generally includes a The input terminal PA21, a modulator PA22, an oscillator PA23, an isolation layer PA24, a demodulator PA25 and an output terminal PA26, the modulator PA22 is via an operational amplifier (OP) (not shown) It is electrically connected to the input terminal PA21 and electrically connected to the oscillator PA23, and is connected to the demodulator PA25 via the isolation layer PA24, and the demodulator PA25 is electrically connected to the output terminal PA26. Among them, since the prior art generally uses the modulator PA22 and the demodulator PA25 for signal modulation and demodulation, the circuit volume is increased, so that the electronic product cannot develop toward a thin and light trend, and at the same time, manufacturing. The cost increase is plagued.

另外,針對電容式隔離電路而言,其與電感式隔離電路PA2的差異在於電感式隔離電路PA2內的隔離層PA24是由電感組成,電容式隔離電路則是由電容組成,然而,由於電容隔離法的缺點是沒有差分訊號,亦即輸入信號與雜訊會共用同一通道,進而造成輸出的信號會帶有部份雜訊,甚至需要使用濾波器來過濾而造成電路體積加大與製造成本提升之困擾。因此,現有技術仍具有改善空間。 In addition, for the capacitive isolation circuit, the difference from the inductive isolation circuit PA2 is that the isolation layer PA24 in the inductive isolation circuit PA2 is composed of an inductor, and the capacitive isolation circuit is composed of a capacitor, however, due to capacitive isolation The disadvantage of the method is that there is no differential signal, that is, the input signal and the noise will share the same channel, which will cause the output signal to have some noise, and even need to use filters to filter, resulting in increased circuit size and manufacturing cost. Troubled. Therefore, the prior art still has room for improvement.

有鑒於現有隔離電路中,普遍具有製造成本高、消耗功率(耗電)大以及電路體積大之問題。緣此,本發明主要係提供一種電感式數位隔離電路,其主要是以開關模組取代調變器,藉以達到省電、降低電路體積與製造成本之目的。 In view of the existing isolation circuits, there are generally problems of high manufacturing cost, large power consumption (power consumption), and large circuit size. Therefore, the present invention mainly provides an inductive digital isolation circuit, which mainly replaces the modulator with a switch module, thereby achieving the purpose of saving power, reducing circuit volume and manufacturing cost.

基於上述目的,本發明所採用之主要技術手段係提供一種電感式數位隔離電路,係應用於一電源系統,並使該電源系統之二端具有相同之信號波形,並包含一雙向切換模組、一第一傳輸模組以及一第二傳輸模組。雙向切換模組係具有一第一傳輸端,第一傳輸端用以供接收並傳送出一第一數位輸入信號。第一傳輸模組包含一第一開關模組、一第一振盪模組、一第一電感式隔離模組、一第二開關模組。第一開關模組係電性連接於雙向切換模組,並用以接收第一數位輸入信號,藉以決定第一開 關模組係為第一導通狀態與第一關斷狀態中之一者。第一振盪模組係電性連接於該雙向切換模組,並依據第一數位輸入信號產生並傳送出波形與第一數位輸入信號相同之一第一數位振盪信號。第一電感式隔離模組係電性連接於第一振盪模組與第一開關模組,用以隔離電源系統之二端,並用以接收第一數位輸入信號與第一數位振盪信號,藉以產生並傳送出第一數位調變信號。第二開關模組係具有一第二傳輸端,並電性連接於第一電感式隔離模組,用以接收第一數位調變信號,藉以在第一開關模組處於第一導通狀態,使第二開關模組切換為第二導通狀態,並在第一開關模組處於第一關斷狀態,使第二開關模組切換為第二關斷狀態,據以使第二傳輸端產生第一數位調變信號。第二傳輸模組係電性連接於雙向切換模組與第二開關模組,用以在第二傳輸端接收一第二數位輸入信號時,使第一傳輸端產生波形與第二數位輸入信號相同之一第二數位調變信號。其中,雙向切換模組係用以依據第一數位輸入信號與第二數位輸入信號選擇切換於第一傳輸模組與第二傳輸模組中之一者。 Based on the above object, the main technical means adopted by the present invention provides an inductive digital isolation circuit applied to a power supply system, and the two ends of the power system have the same signal waveform, and includes a bidirectional switching module. a first transmission module and a second transmission module. The bidirectional switching module has a first transmitting end, and the first transmitting end is configured to receive and transmit a first digital input signal. The first transmission module includes a first switch module, a first oscillating module, a first inductive isolation module, and a second switch module. The first switch module is electrically connected to the bidirectional switching module, and is configured to receive the first digital input signal, thereby determining the first opening The off module is one of a first on state and a first off state. The first oscillating module is electrically connected to the bidirectional switching module, and generates and transmits a first digital oscillating signal having the same waveform as the first digital input signal according to the first digital input signal. The first inductive isolation module is electrically connected to the first oscillation module and the first switch module for isolating the two ends of the power system, and is configured to receive the first digital input signal and the first digital oscillation signal, thereby generating And transmitting the first digital modulation signal. The second switch module has a second transmission end and is electrically connected to the first inductive isolation module for receiving the first digital modulation signal, so that the first switch module is in the first conduction state, so that The second switch module is switched to the second conductive state, and the first switch module is in the first off state, so that the second switch module is switched to the second off state, so that the second transmission end generates the first Digital modulation signal. The second transmission module is electrically connected to the bidirectional switching module and the second switching module, and is configured to generate a waveform and a second digit input signal when the second transmission end receives a second digit input signal One of the same second digit modulation signals. The bidirectional switching module is configured to switch to one of the first transmission module and the second transmission module according to the first digital input signal and the second digital input signal.

其中,上述電感式數位隔離電路之附屬技術手段之較佳實施例中,第二傳輸模組包含一第三開關模組、一第二振盪模組、一第二電感式隔離模組以及一第四開關模組,第三開關模組係電性連接於第二傳輸端,用以接收第二數位輸入信號,藉以決定第三開關模組係為第三導通狀態與第三關斷狀態中之一者。第二振盪模組係電性 連接於第二傳輸端,並依據第二數位輸入信號,產生並傳送出波形與第二數位輸入信號相同之第二數位振盪信號;第二電感式隔離模組係電性連接於第二振盪模組與第三開關模組,用以隔離電源系統之二端,並用以接收第二數位輸入信號與第二數位振盪信號,藉以感應並傳送出第二數位調變信號。第四開關模組係電性連接於第二電感式隔離模組以及雙向切換模組,用以接收第二數位調變信號,藉以在第三開關模組處於第三導通狀態,使第四開關模組切換為第四導通狀態,並在第三開關模組處於第三關斷狀態,使第四開關模組切換為一第四關斷狀態,據以使第一傳輸端產生第二數位調變信號。 In a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned inductive digital isolation circuit, the second transmission module includes a third switch module, a second oscillation module, a second inductive isolation module, and a first a fourth switch module electrically connected to the second transmission end for receiving the second digital input signal, thereby determining that the third switch module is in the third conduction state and the third shutdown state One. The second oscillating module is electrically Connected to the second transmission end, and according to the second digital input signal, generate and transmit a second digital oscillating signal having the same waveform as the second digital input signal; the second inductive isolation module is electrically connected to the second oscillating mode The group and the third switch module are configured to isolate the two ends of the power system, and are configured to receive the second digit input signal and the second digit oscillation signal, thereby sensing and transmitting the second digit modulation signal. The fourth switch module is electrically connected to the second inductive isolation module and the bidirectional switching module for receiving the second digital modulation signal, so that the third switch module is in the third conduction state, so that the fourth switch The module is switched to the fourth conduction state, and the third switch module is in the third off state, so that the fourth switch module is switched to a fourth off state, so that the first transmission end generates the second digit adjustment. Change the signal.

其中,上述電感式數位隔離電路之附屬技術手段之較佳實施例中,雙向切換模組係由一第一二極體以及一第二二極體所組成,第一二極體係電性連接於第一開關模組與第四開關模組,第二二極體係電性連接於第一二極體。此外,第一振盪模組與第二振盪模組係為一振盪器與一基頻產生器中之一者,第一開關模組與第三開關模組係為一金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor,MOSFET)開關,第二開關模組係由一第一雙極性接面電晶體(Bipolar Junction Transistor,BJT)與電性連接於第一雙極性接面電晶體之一第三二極體所組成,第一雙極性接面電晶體係電性連接於第一電感式隔離模組,第三二極體係電性連接於第二傳輸端,第四開關模 組係由一第二雙極性接面電晶體與電性連接於第一雙極性接面電晶體之一第四二極體所組成,第二雙極性接面電晶體係電性連接於雙向切換模組,第四二極體係電性連接於第二電感式隔離模組。另外,第一電感式隔離模組與第二電感式隔離模組係為一變壓器。 In a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned inductive digital isolation circuit, the bidirectional switching module is composed of a first diode and a second diode, and the first two-pole system is electrically connected to The first switch module and the fourth switch module are electrically connected to the first diode. In addition, the first oscillating module and the second oscillating module are one of an oscillator and a baseband generator, and the first switch module and the third switch module are a metal oxide semiconductor field effect a Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) switch, the second switch module is electrically connected to the first bipolar junction by a first Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) The third bipolar body is composed of one of the transistors, the first bipolar junction electro-crystal system is electrically connected to the first inductive isolation module, and the third bipolar system is electrically connected to the second transmission end, and the fourth switch mold The second bipolar junction transistor is electrically connected to the fourth bipolar body of the first bipolar junction transistor, and the second bipolar junction electromorphic system is electrically connected to the bidirectional switch. The module, the fourth diode system is electrically connected to the second inductive isolation module. In addition, the first inductive isolation module and the second inductive isolation module are a transformer.

其中,上述電感式數位隔離電路之附屬技術手段之較佳實施例中,更包含一第五開關模組、一第三電感式隔離模組與一第六開關模組,第五開關模組係具有一第三傳輸端,第三傳輸端用以供接收一第三數位輸入信號,藉以決定第五開關模組係為第五導通狀態與第五關斷狀態中之一者。第三電感式隔離模組係電性連接於第五開關模組,用以接收並傳送出第三數位輸入信號。第六開關模組係具有一第四傳輸端,並電性連接於第一振盪模組與第三電感式隔離模組,用以接收第三數位輸入信號,使第四傳輸端傳送出第三數位輸入信號。此外,第五開關模組係為一金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體開關,第六開關模組係由一第三雙極性接面電晶體與電性連接於第三雙極性接面電晶體之一第五二極體所組成,第三雙極性接面電晶體係電性連接於第四傳輸端,第五二極體係電性連接於第三電感式隔離模組,第三電感式隔離模組係為一變壓器。 The preferred embodiment of the inductive digital isolation circuit further includes a fifth switch module, a third inductive isolation module and a sixth switch module, and the fifth switch module The third transmission end is configured to receive a third digit input signal, thereby determining that the fifth switch module is one of a fifth conduction state and a fifth shutdown state. The third inductive isolation module is electrically connected to the fifth switch module for receiving and transmitting the third digital input signal. The sixth switch module has a fourth transmission end electrically connected to the first oscillating module and the third inductive isolation module for receiving the third digital input signal, so that the fourth transmitting end transmits the third Digital input signal. In addition, the fifth switch module is a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor switch, and the sixth switch module is electrically connected to the third bipolar junction transistor by a third bipolar junction transistor. The fifth bipolar body is electrically connected to the fourth transmission end, and the fifth two-pole system is electrically connected to the third inductive isolation module, and the third inductive isolation mold The group is a transformer.

藉由本發明所採用之電感式數位隔離電路之主要技術手段後,由於開關模組是依據輸入信號來進行切換導通或關斷,進而使振盪模組依據開關模組的導通或關斷來載波信號,在不使用調變器與解調器以及只使用到少數 電子元件的原因之下,進而可大幅降低製造成本以及電路體積,且在開關模組係為關斷的狀態下,電感式數位隔離電路是完全不作用,因而可達到省電之功效。 After the main technical means of the inductive digital isolation circuit used in the present invention, the switch module is switched on or off according to the input signal, so that the oscillation module is turned on or off according to the switching module. , without using a modulator and demodulator and using only a few Under the cause of electronic components, the manufacturing cost and the circuit volume can be greatly reduced, and the inductive digital isolation circuit is completely ineffective in the state in which the switch module is turned off, thereby achieving the power saving effect.

本發明所採用的具體實施例,將藉由以下之實施例及圖式作進一步之說明。 The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described by the following examples and drawings.

PA1‧‧‧光隔離電路 PA1‧‧‧ optical isolation circuit

PA11‧‧‧輸入端 PA11‧‧‧ input

PA12‧‧‧光耦合器 PA12‧‧‧Optocoupler

PA121‧‧‧光發射器 PA121‧‧‧Light emitter

PA122‧‧‧光偵測器 PA122‧‧‧Photodetector

PA13‧‧‧輸出端 PA13‧‧‧ output

PA2‧‧‧電感式隔離電路 PA2‧‧‧Inductive isolation circuit

PA21‧‧‧輸入端 PA21‧‧‧ input

PA22‧‧‧調變器 PA22‧‧‧ modulator

PA23‧‧‧振盪器 PA23‧‧‧Oscillator

PA24‧‧‧隔離層 PA24‧‧‧ isolation layer

PA25‧‧‧解調器 PA25‧‧‧ demodulator

PA26‧‧‧輸出端 PA26‧‧‧ output

1‧‧‧電感式數位隔離電路 1‧‧‧Inductive digital isolation circuit

11‧‧‧雙向切換模組 11‧‧‧Two-way switching module

111‧‧‧第一傳輸端 111‧‧‧First transmission end

112‧‧‧第一二極體 112‧‧‧First Diode

113‧‧‧第二二極體 113‧‧‧second diode

12‧‧‧第一傳輸模組 12‧‧‧First transmission module

121‧‧‧第一開關模組 121‧‧‧First switch module

122‧‧‧第一振盪模組 122‧‧‧First Oscillation Module

123‧‧‧第一電感式隔離模組 123‧‧‧First Inductive Isolation Module

124‧‧‧第二開關模組 124‧‧‧Second switch module

1241‧‧‧第二傳輸端 1241‧‧‧second transmission end

1242‧‧‧第一BJT 1242‧‧‧First BJT

1243‧‧‧第三二極體 1243‧‧‧ Third Dipole

13‧‧‧第二傳輸模組 13‧‧‧Second transmission module

131‧‧‧第三開關模組 131‧‧‧Third switch module

132‧‧‧第二振盪模組 132‧‧‧Second Oscillation Module

133‧‧‧第二電感式隔離模組 133‧‧‧Second inductive isolation module

134‧‧‧第四開關模組 134‧‧‧fourth switch module

1341‧‧‧第四二極體 1341‧‧‧Fourth dipole

1342‧‧‧第二BJT 1342‧‧‧Second BJT

14‧‧‧第五開關模組 14‧‧‧ fifth switch module

141‧‧‧第三傳輸端 141‧‧‧ third transmission end

15‧‧‧第三電感式隔離模組 15‧‧‧Three Inductive Isolation Module

16‧‧‧第六開關模組 16‧‧‧ sixth switch module

161‧‧‧第四傳輸端 161‧‧‧fourth transmission end

162‧‧‧第三BJT 162‧‧‧ Third BJT

163‧‧‧第五二極體 163‧‧‧ fifth diode

100、200‧‧‧RC濾波電路 100,200‧‧‧RC filter circuit

S1‧‧‧第一數位輸入信號 S1‧‧‧ first digit input signal

S2‧‧‧第一數位振盪信號 S2‧‧‧ first digital oscillating signal

S3‧‧‧第一數位調變信號 S3‧‧‧ first digit modulation signal

S4‧‧‧第二數位輸入信號 S4‧‧‧ second digit input signal

S5‧‧‧第二數位振盪信號 S5‧‧‧ second digital oscillation signal

S6‧‧‧第二數位調變信號 S6‧‧‧ second digit modulation signal

S7‧‧‧第三數位輸入信號 S7‧‧‧ third digit input signal

第一圖係顯示本發明先前技術之光隔離電路之電路示意圖;第二圖係顯示本發明先前技術之電感式隔離電路之方塊示意圖;第三圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例之電感式數位隔離電路之方塊示意圖;以及第四圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例之電感式數位隔離電路之電路示意圖。 The first figure shows a circuit diagram of an optical isolation circuit of the prior art of the present invention; the second figure shows a block diagram of an inductive isolation circuit of the prior art of the present invention; and the third figure shows an inductive digital position of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A block diagram of an isolation circuit; and a fourth diagram showing a circuit diagram of an inductive digital isolation circuit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

由於本發明所提供之電感式數位隔離電路,其組合實施方式不勝枚舉,故在此不再一一贅述,僅列舉一較佳實施例來加以具體說明。 Since the inductive digital isolation circuit provided by the present invention has a combination of implementations, it will not be repeated here, and only a preferred embodiment will be specifically described.

請一併參閱第三圖以及第四圖,第三圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例之電感式數位隔離電路之方塊示意圖,第四圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例之電感式數位隔離電路之電路示意圖。如圖所示,本發明所提供之電感式數位隔離電路1係應用於一電源系統(圖未示),並使電源系統 之二端具有相同之信號波形,具體來說,電源系統例如是在桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦與智慧型手機之電子裝置中之電源模組,亦即電感式數位隔離電路1可防止電子裝置內部的零件遭受電壓(例如110V)破壞。 Please refer to the third and fourth figures. The third figure shows a block diagram of an inductive digital isolation circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure shows an inductive digital isolation circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the circuit. As shown in the figure, the inductive digital isolation circuit 1 provided by the present invention is applied to a power supply system (not shown) and enables the power supply system. The second end has the same signal waveform. Specifically, the power system is, for example, a power module in an electronic device of a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, and a smart phone, that is, an inductive digital isolation circuit 1 It can prevent parts inside the electronic device from being damaged by voltage (for example, 110V).

其中,電感式數位隔離電路1包含一雙向切換模組11、一第一傳輸模組12、一第二傳輸模組13、一第五開關模組14、一第三電感式隔離模組15以及一第六開關模組16。 The inductive digital isolation circuit 1 includes a bidirectional switching module 11 , a first transmission module 12 , a second transmission module 13 , a fifth switch module 14 , and a third inductive isolation module 15 . A sixth switch module 16.

雙向切換模組11具有一第一傳輸端111,具體來說,雙向切換模組11是由一第一二極體112以及一第二二極體113所組成,且第一二極體112與第二二極體113的一端是電性連接於第一傳輸端111而彼此電性連接(亦即第一二極體112的一端與第二二極體113的一端所電性連接之部分即為第一傳輸端111)。 The bidirectional switching module 11 has a first transmitting end 111. Specifically, the bidirectional switching module 11 is composed of a first diode 112 and a second diode 113, and the first diode 112 is One end of the second diode 113 is electrically connected to the first transmission end 111 and electrically connected to each other (that is, a portion of the first diode 112 electrically connected to one end of the second diode 113) It is the first transmission end 111).

第一傳輸模組12係電性連接於雙向切換模組11,並包含一第一開關模組121、一第一振盪模組122、一第一電感式隔離模組123與一第二開關模組124。第一開關模組121係電性連接於雙向切換模組11,具體來說,第一開關模組121係為一金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor,MOSFET)開關,並且是經由電阻(圖未標示)電性連接於雙向切換模組11,以及經由另二電阻間接電性連接於第一傳輸端111,並電性連接於電壓源(圖未標示)。此外,在此需要一提的是,本發明較佳實施例所定義的 「電性連接」,包含了直接連接或是透過主動式、被動式元件而間接連接,而本發明較佳實施例僅以「電性連接」一詞來概括上述二種狀況,特此敘明。 The first transmission module 12 is electrically connected to the bidirectional switching module 11 and includes a first switch module 121, a first oscillating module 122, a first inductive isolation module 123 and a second switch module. Group 124. The first switch module 121 is electrically connected to the bidirectional switching module 11 . Specifically, the first switch module 121 is a metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor, MOSFET). a switch, and is electrically connected to the bidirectional switching module 11 via a resistor (not shown), and electrically connected to the first transmitting end 111 via another resistor, and electrically connected to the voltage source (not shown) . In addition, it is need to be mentioned herein that the preferred embodiment of the present invention "Electrical connection" includes direct connection or indirect connection through active or passive components, and the preferred embodiment of the present invention summarizes only the above two conditions by the term "electrical connection", and is hereby described.

第一振盪模組122係電性連接於雙向切換模組11,具體來說,其可為一振盪器或一基頻產生器,若為振盪器時,其係由電容與雙極性接面電晶體(Bipolar Junction Transistor,BJT)所組成,當然,BJT也可由MOSFET所取代,其係視實務狀況而設計,此外,電容是經由電阻與RC濾波電路100而電性連接於雙向切換模組11,BJT之一端(集極)是電性連接於電容,另一端(射極)則接地。另外,當第一振盪模組122為基頻產生器時,其係可產生用以載波之基頻數位信號。 The first oscillating module 122 is electrically connected to the bidirectional switching module 11, specifically, it can be an oscillator or a fundamental frequency generator. If it is an oscillator, it is electrically connected by a capacitor and a bipolar junction. The Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) is composed of a BJT. Of course, the BJT can also be replaced by a MOSFET. The capacitor is designed according to the practical situation. Further, the capacitor is electrically connected to the bidirectional switching module 11 via the resistor and the RC filter circuit 100. One end of the BJT (collector) is electrically connected to the capacitor, and the other end (emitter) is grounded. In addition, when the first oscillating module 122 is a baseband generator, it can generate a baseband digital signal for the carrier.

第一電感式隔離模組123係電性連接於第一振盪模組122與第一開關模組121,且第一電感式隔離模組123係為一變壓器,藉以隔離電源系統之二端(例如為電子元件端與電源電壓端)。具體來說,第一電感式隔離模組123之一次側線圈係由二組電感(圖未標示)所組成,一組電感係電性連接於第一振盪模組122之電容,另一組電感則電性連接於第一開關模組121與第一振盪模組122之基極。 The first inductive isolation module 123 is electrically connected to the first oscillation module 122 and the first switch module 121, and the first inductive isolation module 123 is a transformer, thereby isolating the two ends of the power system (for example For the electronic component end and the power supply voltage terminal). Specifically, the primary side coil of the first inductive isolation module 123 is composed of two sets of inductors (not shown), one set of inductors is electrically connected to the capacitor of the first oscillation module 122, and the other set of inductors. Then electrically connected to the base of the first switch module 121 and the first oscillation module 122.

第二開關模組124係具有一第二傳輸端1241,並電性連接於第一電感式隔離模組123,具體來說,第二開關模組124是由第一BJT1242與第三二極體1243所組成,第一BJT1242係經由二極體與電阻(皆圖未標示)而電性連接於第一電感式隔離模組123之二次側線圈,第三 二極體1243係電性連接於第一BJT1242以及第二傳輸端1241(更精確的來說,第三二極體1243的一端就是第二傳輸端1241),並且電性連接於另一電阻與另一電壓源(皆圖未標示)。 The second switch module 124 has a second transmission end 1241 and is electrically connected to the first inductive isolation module 123. Specifically, the second switch module 124 is formed by the first BJT 1242 and the third diode. 1243, the first BJT1242 is electrically connected to the secondary side coil of the first inductive isolation module 123 via a diode and a resistor (not shown), and a third The diode 1243 is electrically connected to the first BJT 1242 and the second transmission end 1241 (more precisely, one end of the third diode 1243 is the second transmission end 1241), and is electrically connected to another resistor and Another voltage source (not shown).

第二傳輸模組13係電性連接於雙向切換模組11與第二開關模組124,具體來說,第二傳輸模組13包含一第三開關模組131、一第二振盪模組132、一第二電感式隔離模組133以及一第四開關模組134,也就是說,在本發明之較佳實施例中,第二傳輸模組13內部元件涵蓋了雙向切換模組11以外之電子元件。 The second transmission module 13 is electrically connected to the bidirectional switching module 11 and the second switching module 124. Specifically, the second transmission module 13 includes a third switching module 131 and a second oscillating module 132. a second inductive isolation module 133 and a fourth switch module 134. That is, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the internal components of the second transmission module 13 cover the bidirectional switching module 11 Electronic component.

第三開關模組131係經由一二極體(圖未標示)與一電阻而電性連接於第二開關模組124之第二傳輸端1241,並經由二電阻(圖未標示)而電性連接於第三二極體1243,具體來說,第三開關模組131係為MOSFET開關,但在其他實施例中不限於此。 The third switch module 131 is electrically connected to the second transmission end 1241 of the second switch module 124 via a diode (not shown) and a resistor, and is electrically connected via a second resistor (not shown). The third switching module 131 is connected to the third diode 1243. Specifically, the third switching module 131 is a MOSFET switch, but is not limited thereto in other embodiments.

第二振盪模組132係經由電阻(圖未標示)與RC濾波電路200而間接電性連接於第二傳輸端1241,具體來說,第二振盪模組132可為一振盪器或一基頻產生器,若為振盪器時,其係由電容與BJT所組成,當然,BJT也可由MOSFET所取代,其係視實務狀況而設計,此外,電容是經由電阻與RC濾波電路200而電性連接於第二傳輸端1241,BJT之一端(集極)是電性連接於電容,另一端(射極)則接地。另外,當第二振盪模組132為基頻產生器時,其係可產生用以載波之基頻數位信號。 The second oscillating module 132 is indirectly electrically connected to the second transmitting end 1241 via a resistor (not shown) and the RC filter circuit 200. Specifically, the second oscillating module 132 can be an oscillator or a fundamental frequency. The generator, if it is an oscillator, is composed of a capacitor and a BJT. Of course, the BJT can also be replaced by a MOSFET, which is designed according to the practical situation. In addition, the capacitor is electrically connected to the RC filter circuit 200 via a resistor. At the second transmission end 1241, one end (collector) of the BJT is electrically connected to the capacitor, and the other end (emitter) is grounded. In addition, when the second oscillating module 132 is a baseband generator, it can generate a baseband digital signal for the carrier.

第二電感式隔離模組133係電性連接於第二振盪模組132與第三開關模組131,且第二電感式隔離模組133係為一變壓器,藉以隔離電源系統之二端。具體來說,第二電感式隔離模組133之一次側線圈係由二組電感(圖未標示)所組成,一組電感係電性連接於第二振盪模組132之電容,另一組電感則電性連接於第三開關模組131與第二振盪模組132內二極體之基極。 The second inductive isolation module 133 is electrically connected to the second oscillation module 132 and the third switch module 131, and the second inductive isolation module 133 is a transformer, thereby isolating the two ends of the power system. Specifically, the primary side coil of the second inductive isolation module 133 is composed of two sets of inductors (not shown), one set of inductors is electrically connected to the capacitor of the second oscillating module 132, and the other set of inductors. Then electrically connected to the bases of the diodes in the third switch module 131 and the second oscillation module 132.

第四開關模組134係電性連接於第二電感式隔離模組133以及雙向切換模組11,具體來說,第四開關模組134是由第四二極體1341與第二BJT1342所組成,第四二極體1341之一端係電性連接於第二電感式隔離模組133之二次側線圈,第二BJT1342係與第四二極體1341以及一電阻電性連接(基極與第四二極體1341電性連接,射極接地,集極電性連接於雙向切換模組11之第一二極體111)。 The fourth switch module 134 is electrically connected to the second inductive isolation module 133 and the bidirectional switching module 11. Specifically, the fourth switch module 134 is composed of a fourth diode 1341 and a second BJT1342. One end of the fourth diode 1341 is electrically connected to the secondary side coil of the second inductive isolation module 133, and the second BJT1342 is electrically connected to the fourth diode 1341 and a resistor (base and The quadrupole body 1341 is electrically connected, the emitter is grounded, and the collector is electrically connected to the first diode 111 of the bidirectional switching module 11).

第五開關模組14係具有一第三傳輸端141,具體來說,其係為MOSFET開關,其在第三傳輸端141間電性連接有一電阻(圖未標示),並經由另二電阻(圖未標示)以及RC濾波電路200而電性連接於第二振盪模組132以及第二電感式隔離模組133。 The fifth switch module 14 has a third transmission end 141. Specifically, it is a MOSFET switch. The third transmission end 141 is electrically connected to a resistor (not shown) and passed through another resistor (not shown). The RC filter circuit 200 is electrically connected to the second oscillating module 132 and the second inductive isolation module 133.

第三電感式隔離模組15係電性連接於第五開關模組14,具體來說,其一次側線圈係電性連接於第五開關模組14、第二振盪模組132以及第二電感式隔離模組133,且第三電感式隔離模組15係為一變壓器。 The third inductive isolation module 15 is electrically connected to the fifth switch module 14 . Specifically, the primary side coil is electrically connected to the fifth switch module 14 , the second oscillation module 132 , and the second inductor. The isolation module 133 and the third inductive isolation module 15 are a transformer.

第六開關模組16係具有一第四傳輸端161,並電性連接 於第一振盪模組122與第三電感式隔離模組15,具體來說,第六開關模組16係由一第三BJT162與電性連接於第三BJT162之一第五二極體163所組成,其中,第三BJT162之集極係電性連接於第四傳輸端161,並經由RC濾波電路100而電性連接於第一振盪模組122,且第三BJT162之射極係接地,而第五二極體163係電性連接於第三BJT162之基極,並電性連接於第三電感式隔離模組15之二次側線圈。 The sixth switch module 16 has a fourth transmission end 161 and is electrically connected. In the first oscillating module 122 and the third inductive isolation module 15, specifically, the sixth switch module 16 is electrically connected to a third BJT 162 and a fifth diode 163 of the third BJT 162. The collector of the third BJT 162 is electrically connected to the fourth transmission end 161 and electrically connected to the first oscillation module 122 via the RC filter circuit 100, and the emitter of the third BJT 162 is grounded. The fifth diode 163 is electrically connected to the base of the third BJT 162 and electrically connected to the secondary side coil of the third inductive isolation module 15 .

其中,第一傳輸端111用以供接收並傳送出一第一數位輸入信號S1,此第一數位輸入信號S1的來源可為電子元件端所傳送出的數位資料,但其他實施例中不限於此,另外,在此需要一提的是,本發明較佳實施例所定義的「傳輸端」是指可以輸入信號以及可以輸出信號之端部,其係視實務狀況的設計而採用是輸入或是輸出,特此敘明。 The first transmitting end 111 is configured to receive and transmit a first digital input signal S1. The source of the first digital input signal S1 may be the digital data transmitted by the electronic component end, but the other embodiments are not limited thereto. In addition, it should be noted that the "transport end" as defined in the preferred embodiment of the present invention refers to an end portion that can input a signal and can output a signal, which is based on the design of the actual situation and is input or It is an output, which is hereby stated.

在第一傳輸端111接收到第一數位輸入信號S1後,第二二極體113會導通而使第一開關模組121接收第一數位輸入信號S1,藉以決定第一開關模組121係為第一導通狀態與第一關斷狀態中之一者(亦即導通或關斷),舉例來說,本發明較佳實施例中,當第一數位輸入信號S1為0時,第一開關模組121係為導通狀態,而在第一數位輸入信號S1為1時,第一開關模組121則為關斷狀態。 After the first digital input signal S1 is received by the first transmitting end 111, the second diode 113 is turned on, and the first switching module 121 receives the first digital input signal S1, thereby determining that the first switching module 121 is One of the first on state and the first off state (ie, turned on or off), for example, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the first digital input signal S1 is 0, the first switching mode The group 121 is in an on state, and when the first digit input signal S1 is 1, the first switch module 121 is in an off state.

其中,第一振盪模組122也會同時接收到第一數位輸入信號S1,進而依據第一數位輸入信號S1決定本身之導 通狀態或關斷狀態,藉以利用開關鍵控(On Off Keying,OOK)的方式載波(載波頻率例如是1M至10MHz之間),進而產生並傳送出波形與第一數位輸入信號S1相同之一第一數位振盪信號S2,並將此第一數位調變信號S2傳送至第一電感式隔離模組123之一次側線圈,並且在第一電感式隔離模組123之一次側線圈接收到第一數位輸入信號S1與第一數位振盪信號S2後,二次側線圈會感應並產生第一數位調變信號S3,並將其傳送至第二開關模組124。 The first oscillating module 122 also receives the first digital input signal S1 at the same time, and further determines the guiding of the first digital input signal S1 according to the first digital input signal S1. The on state or the off state, thereby utilizing the On Off Keying (OOK) mode carrier (the carrier frequency is, for example, between 1 M and 10 MHz), thereby generating and transmitting the same waveform as the first digital input signal S1. The first digital oscillation signal S2 is transmitted to the primary side coil of the first inductive isolation module 123, and the first side coil of the first inductive isolation module 123 receives the first After the digital input signal S1 and the first digital oscillation signal S2, the secondary side coil senses and generates the first digital modulation signal S3 and transmits it to the second switching module 124.

在第二開關模組124接收第一數位調變信號S3前,係經由積分電路(即二極體與電阻所組成之電路)運算,而使第二開關模組124係為第二導通狀態與第二關斷狀態中之一者(第三二極體1243也會導通與關斷,且具體來說,在第一開關模組121處於第一導通狀態,第二開關模組124切換為第二導通狀態;在第一開關模組121處於第一關斷狀態,第二開關模組124切換為一第二關斷狀態),據以使第二傳輸端1241產生第一數位調變信號S3,也就是說,第二傳輸端1241所接收到的數位信號會與第一傳輸端111所輸入之數位信號相同。 Before the second switch module 124 receives the first digital modulation signal S3, it is operated by an integrating circuit (ie, a circuit composed of a diode and a resistor), and the second switch module 124 is in a second conductive state. One of the second off states (the third diode 1243 is also turned on and off, and specifically, the first switch module 121 is in the first conductive state, and the second switch module 124 is switched to the first a second conducting state; the first switching module 121 is in a first off state, and the second switching module 124 is switched to a second off state), so that the second transmitting end 1241 generates a first digital modulation signal S3 That is, the digital signal received by the second transmitting end 1241 is the same as the digital signal input by the first transmitting end 111.

另外,本發明所提供之電感式數位隔離電路1是具有雙向傳輸功能,其係藉由第二傳輸模組13來達成,具體來說,其係於第二傳輸端1241輸入一第二數位輸入信號S4,同樣地,第三開關模組131係在第二數位輸入信號S4為0時導通,為1時則為關斷,且第二振盪模組132也會同時接收到第二數位輸入信號S4,進而依 據第二數位輸入信號S4決定第三開關模組131係為第三導通狀態或第三關斷狀態,藉以利用開關鍵控的方式載波,進而產生並傳送出波形與第二數位輸入信號S4相同之一第二數位振盪信號S5,並將此第二數位振盪信號S5傳送至第二電感式隔離模組133之一次側線圈,並且在第二電感式隔離模組133之一次側線圈接收到第二數位輸入信號S4與第二數位振盪信號S5後,二次側線圈會感應並產生對應的第二數位調變信號S6,並將其傳送至第四開關模組134。 In addition, the inductive digital isolation circuit 1 provided by the present invention has a bidirectional transmission function, which is achieved by the second transmission module 13, specifically, a second digital input is input to the second transmission end 1241. Similarly, the third switch module 131 is turned on when the second digit input signal S4 is 0, and is turned off when 1 is used, and the second oscillating module 132 also receives the second digit input signal. S4, and then According to the second digit input signal S4, the third switch module 131 is determined to be in a third conductive state or a third turned-off state, so that the carrier of the key-critical mode is utilized, and the waveform generated and transmitted is the same as the second digital input signal S4. a second digital oscillating signal S5, and the second digital oscillating signal S5 is transmitted to the primary side coil of the second inductive isolation module 133, and the first side coil of the second inductive isolation module 133 receives the first After the binary digit input signal S4 and the second digit oscillating signal S5, the secondary side coil senses and generates a corresponding second digit modulating signal S6 and transmits it to the fourth switching module 134.

而在第四開關模組134接收第二數位調變信號S6前,係經由積分電路(同樣是二極體與電阻所組成之電路)運算,而使第四開關模組134係為第四導通狀態與第四關斷狀態中之一者(第四二極體1341也會導通與關斷,且具體來說,在第三開關模組131處於第三導通狀態,第四開關模組134切換為第四導通狀態;並在第三開關模組131處於第三關斷狀態,第四開關模組134切換為第四關斷狀),據以使第一傳輸端111產生第二數位調變信號S6。而在此值得一提的是,雙向切換模組11中的第一二極體112即是用來供第二傳輸端1241輸入數位信號時導通而傳遞信號,而第二二極體113則是用來供第一傳輸端111輸入數位信號時導通傳遞信號(亦即雙向切換模組11係用以依據第一數位輸入信號S1選擇切換於第一傳輸模組12與第二傳輸模組13中之一者),藉以防止雙向同時導通而失去電路功能,特此敘明。 Before the fourth switch module 134 receives the second digital modulation signal S6, the fourth switch module 134 is fourth conductive through an integration circuit (also a circuit composed of a diode and a resistor). One of the state and the fourth off state (the fourth diode 1341 is also turned on and off, and specifically, the third switch module 131 is in the third conduction state, and the fourth switch module 134 is switched. Is the fourth conduction state; and in the third switch module 131 is in the third off state, the fourth switch module 134 is switched to the fourth off state), so that the first transmission end 111 generates the second digit modulation Signal S6. It is worth mentioning that the first diode 112 in the bidirectional switching module 11 is used to transmit a signal when the second transmitting end 1241 inputs a digital signal, and the second diode 113 is The second transmission module 11 is configured to switch between the first transmission module 12 and the second transmission module 13 according to the first digital input signal S1. One of them), in order to prevent the two-way simultaneous conduction and lose the circuit function, is hereby described.

此外,除了上述雙向功能外,電感式數位隔離電路1更提供另一組只有單向傳輸功能之電路,具體來說,第三傳輸端141用以供輸入一第三數位輸入信號S7,藉以決定第五開關模組14係為第五導通狀態或第五關斷狀態,同樣地,本發明較佳實施例中在第三數位輸入信號S7為0時是導通,為1時則為關斷,而在第五開關模組14導通與關斷時,第三電感式隔離模組15之一次側線圈會接收第三數位輸入信號S7,二次側線圈則會感應而傳送出第三數位輸入信號S7,使得第六開關模組16之第五二極體163導通與關斷而使第四傳輸端161傳送出第三數位輸入信號S7。 In addition, in addition to the above two-way function, the inductive digital isolation circuit 1 further provides another set of circuits having only one-way transmission function. Specifically, the third transmission end 141 is configured to input a third digital input signal S7, thereby determining The fifth switch module 14 is in a fifth conduction state or a fifth off state. Similarly, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the third digit input signal S7 is 0, it is turned on, and when it is 1, it is turned off. When the fifth switch module 14 is turned on and off, the primary side coil of the third inductive isolation module 15 receives the third digital input signal S7, and the secondary side coil senses and transmits the third digital input signal. S7, the fifth diode 163 of the sixth switch module 16 is turned on and off to cause the fourth transmission terminal 161 to transmit the third digit input signal S7.

綜合以上所述,在採用了本發明所採用之電感式數位隔離電路後,由於開關模組是依據輸入信號來進行切換導通或關斷,進而使振盪模組依據開關模組的導通或關斷來載波信號,在不使用調變器與解調器以及只使用到少數電子元件的原因之下,進而可大幅降低製造成本以及電路體積,且在開關模組係為關斷的狀態下,電感式數位隔離電路是完全不作用,因而可達到省電之功效。 In summary, after the inductive digital isolation circuit used in the present invention is adopted, since the switch module is switched on or off according to the input signal, the oscillation module is turned on or off according to the switch module. The carrier signal can be used to reduce the manufacturing cost and circuit volume without using the modulator and demodulator and only a few electronic components, and the inductor module is turned off. The digital isolation circuit is completely ineffective and can achieve power saving effects.

藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。 The features and spirit of the present invention will be more apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalents within the scope of the invention as claimed.

11‧‧‧雙向切換模組 11‧‧‧Two-way switching module

111‧‧‧第一傳輸端 111‧‧‧First transmission end

112‧‧‧第一二極體 112‧‧‧First Diode

113‧‧‧第二二極體 113‧‧‧second diode

121‧‧‧第一開關模組 121‧‧‧First switch module

122‧‧‧第一振盪模組 122‧‧‧First Oscillation Module

123‧‧‧第一電感式隔離模組 123‧‧‧First Inductive Isolation Module

124‧‧‧第二開關模組 124‧‧‧Second switch module

1241‧‧‧第二傳輸端 1241‧‧‧second transmission end

1242‧‧‧第一BJT 1242‧‧‧First BJT

1243‧‧‧第三二極體 1243‧‧‧ Third Dipole

131‧‧‧第三開關模組 131‧‧‧Third switch module

132‧‧‧第二振盪模組 132‧‧‧Second Oscillation Module

133‧‧‧第二電感式隔離模組 133‧‧‧Second inductive isolation module

134‧‧‧第四開關模組 134‧‧‧fourth switch module

1341‧‧‧第四二極體 1341‧‧‧Fourth dipole

1342‧‧‧第二BJT 1342‧‧‧Second BJT

14‧‧‧第五開關模組 14‧‧‧ fifth switch module

141‧‧‧第三傳輸端 141‧‧‧ third transmission end

15‧‧‧第三電感式隔離模組 15‧‧‧Three Inductive Isolation Module

16‧‧‧第六開關模組 16‧‧‧ sixth switch module

161‧‧‧第四傳輸端 161‧‧‧fourth transmission end

162‧‧‧第三BJT 162‧‧‧ Third BJT

163‧‧‧第五二極體 163‧‧‧ fifth diode

100、200‧‧‧RC濾波電路 100,200‧‧‧RC filter circuit

Claims (12)

一種電感式數位隔離電路,係應用於一電源系統,並使該電源系統之二端具有相同之信號波形,包含:一雙向切換模組,係具有一第一傳輸端,該第一傳輸端用以供接收並傳送出一第一數位輸入信號;一第一傳輸模組,係電性連接於該雙向切換模組,並包含:一第一開關模組,係電性連接於該雙向切換模組,並用以接收該第一數位輸入信號,藉以決定該第一開關模組處於一第一導通狀態與一第一關斷狀態中之一者;一第一振盪模組,係電性連接於該雙向切換模組,接收並依據該第一數位輸入信號產生並傳送出波形與該第一數位輸入信號相同之一第一數位振盪信號;一第一電感式隔離模組,係電性連接於該第一振盪模組與該第一開關模組,用以隔離該電源系統之二端,並用以接收該第一數位輸入信號與該第一數位振盪信號,藉以感應並傳送出一第一數位調變信號;以及一第二開關模組,係具有一第二傳輸端,並電性連接於該第一電感式隔離模組,用以接收該第一數位調變信號,藉以在該第一開關模組處於該第一導通狀態,使該第二開關模組切換為一第二導通狀態,並在該第一開關模組處於該第一關斷狀態,使該第二開關模組切換為一第二關斷狀態,據以使該第二傳輸端產生該第一數位調變信號;以及一第二傳輸模組,係電性連接於該雙向切換模組與該第二 開關模組,用以在該第二傳輸端接收一第二數位輸入信號時,使該第一傳輸端產生與該第二數位輸入信號相同波形之一第二數位調變信號;其中,該雙向切換模組係用以依據該第一數位輸入信號與該第二數位輸入信號選擇切換於該第一傳輸模組與該第二傳輸模組中之一者。 An inductive digital isolation circuit is applied to a power supply system and has the same signal waveform at two ends of the power system, including: a bidirectional switching module having a first transmission end, and the first transmission end For receiving and transmitting a first digital input signal; a first transmission module electrically connected to the bidirectional switching module, and comprising: a first switching module electrically connected to the bidirectional switching module And configured to receive the first digital input signal, thereby determining that the first switch module is in one of a first conductive state and a first turn-off state; a first oscillating module is electrically connected to The bidirectional switching module receives and transmits a first digital oscillating signal having the same waveform as the first digital input signal according to the first digital input signal; and a first inductive isolation module electrically connected to the The first oscillating module and the first switch module are configured to isolate the two ends of the power system, and are configured to receive the first digital input signal and the first digital oscillating signal, thereby sensing and transmitting a first a second modulation module, and a second transmission module electrically connected to the first inductive isolation module for receiving the first digital modulation signal, thereby a switch module is in the first conductive state, the second switch module is switched to a second conductive state, and the second switch module is switched in the first switch module. a second off state, wherein the second transmission end generates the first digital modulation signal; and a second transmission module electrically connected to the bidirectional switching module and the second a switch module, configured to: when the second transmission end receives a second digital input signal, cause the first transmission end to generate a second digital modulation signal of the same waveform as the second digital input signal; wherein the two-way The switching module is configured to switch to one of the first transmission module and the second transmission module according to the first digital input signal and the second digital input signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電感式數位隔離電路,其中,該第二傳輸模組包含一第三開關模組、一第二振盪模組、一第二電感式隔離模組以及一第四開關模組,該第三開關模組係電性連接於該第二傳輸端,用以接收該第二數位輸入信號,藉以決定該第三開關模組處於一第三導通狀態與一第三關斷狀態中之一者;該第二振盪模組係電性連接於該第二傳輸端,接收並依據該第二數位輸入信號產生並傳送出波形與該第二數位輸入信號相同之該第二數位振盪信號;該第二電感式隔離模組係電性連接於該第二振盪模組與該第三開關模組,用以隔離該電源系統之二端,並用以接收該第二數位輸入信號與該第二數位振盪信號,藉以感應並傳送出一第二數位調變信號;該第四開關模組係電性連接於該第二電感式隔離模組以及該雙向切換模組,用以接收該第二數位調變信號,藉以在該第三開關模組處於該第三導通狀態,使該第四開關模組切換為一第四導通狀態,並在該第三開關模組處於該第三關斷狀態,使該第四開關模組切換為一第四關斷狀態,據以使該第一傳輸端產生該第二數位調變信號。 The inductive digital isolation circuit of claim 1, wherein the second transmission module comprises a third switch module, a second oscillation module, a second inductive isolation module, and a first a fourth switch module electrically connected to the second transmission end for receiving the second digital input signal, thereby determining that the third switch module is in a third conductive state and a third One of the off states; the second oscillating module is electrically connected to the second transmitting end, receives and generates and transmits the same waveform as the second digital input signal according to the second digital input signal The second inductive isolation module is electrically connected to the second oscillation module and the third switch module for isolating the two ends of the power system and for receiving the second digit input The signal and the second digital oscillating signal are used to sense and transmit a second digital modulation signal; the fourth switching module is electrically connected to the second inductive isolation module and the bidirectional switching module, Receiving the second digit Changing the signal, wherein the third switch module is in the third conduction state, the fourth switch module is switched to a fourth conductive state, and the third switch module is in the third off state, so that The fourth switch module is switched to a fourth off state, so that the first transmission end generates the second digital modulation signal. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電感式數位隔離電路,其中,該雙向切換模組係由一第一二極體以及一第二二極體所組成,該第一二極體係電性連接於該第一開關模組與該第四開關模組,該第二二極體係電性連接於該第一二極體。 The inductive digital isolation circuit of claim 2, wherein the bidirectional switching module is composed of a first diode and a second diode, and the first two-pole system is electrically connected. In the first switch module and the fourth switch module, the second diode system is electrically connected to the first diode. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電感式數位隔離電路,其中,該第一振盪模組與該第二振盪模組係為一振盪器與一基頻產生器中之一者。 The inductive digital isolation circuit of claim 2, wherein the first oscillation module and the second oscillation module are one of an oscillator and a fundamental frequency generator. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電感式數位隔離電路,其中,該第一開關模組與該第三開關模組係為一金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor,MOSFET)開關。 The inductive digital isolation circuit of claim 2, wherein the first switch module and the third switch module are a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field- Effect Transistor, MOSFET) switch. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電感式數位隔離電路,其中,該第二開關模組係由一第一雙極性接面電晶體(Bipolar Junction Transistor,BJT)與電性連接於該第一雙極性接面電晶體之一第三二極體所組成,該第一雙極性接面電晶體係電性連接於該第一電感式隔離模組,該第三二極體係電性連接於該第二傳輸端。 The inductive digital isolation circuit of claim 2, wherein the second switching module is electrically connected to the first bipolar junction transistor (BJT) a third bipolar body of the bipolar junction transistor, the first bipolar junction electro-crystal system is electrically connected to the first inductive isolation module, and the third dipole system is electrically connected to the The second transmission end. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電感式數位隔離電路,其中,該第四開關模組係由一第二雙極性接面電晶體與電性連接於該第一雙極性接面電晶體之一第四二極體所組成,該第 二雙極性接面電晶體係電性連接於該雙向切換模組,該第四二極體係電性連接於該第二電感式隔離模組。 The inductive digital isolation circuit of claim 2, wherein the fourth switching module is electrically connected to the first bipolar junction transistor by a second bipolar junction transistor. a fourth dipole, the first The two-pole polarity contact crystal system is electrically connected to the two-way switching module, and the fourth two-pole system is electrically connected to the second inductive isolation module. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電感式數位隔離電路,其中,該第一電感式隔離模組與該第二電感式隔離模組係為一變壓器。 The inductive digital isolation circuit of claim 2, wherein the first inductive isolation module and the second inductive isolation module are a transformer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電感式數位隔離電路,其中,更包含一第五開關模組、一第三電感式隔離模組與一第六開關模組,該第五開關模組係具有一第三傳輸端,該第三傳輸端用以供接收一第三數位輸入信號,藉以決定該第五開關模組係處於一第五導通狀態與一第五關斷狀態中之一者;該第三電感式隔離模組係電性連接於該第五開關模組,用以接收並傳送出該第三數位輸入信號;該第六開關模組係具有一第四傳輸端,並電性連接於該第一振盪模組與該第三電感式隔離模組,用以接收該第三數位輸入信號,使該第四傳輸端傳送出該第三數位輸入信號。 The inductive digital isolation circuit of claim 1, further comprising a fifth switch module, a third inductive isolation module and a sixth switch module, wherein the fifth switch module is Having a third transmission end, the third transmission end is configured to receive a third digit input signal, thereby determining that the fifth switch module is in one of a fifth conduction state and a fifth off state; The third inductive isolation module is electrically connected to the fifth switch module for receiving and transmitting the third digital input signal; the sixth switch module has a fourth transmission end, and is electrically The first oscillating module and the third inductive isolation module are connected to receive the third digital input signal, so that the fourth transmitting end transmits the third digital input signal. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之電感式數位隔離電路,其中,該第五開關模組係為一金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體開關。 The inductive digital isolation circuit of claim 9, wherein the fifth switch module is a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor switch. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之電感式數位隔離電路,其中,該第六開關模組係由一第三雙極性接面電晶體與電性連接於該第三雙極性接面電晶體之一第五二極體所組 成,該第三雙極性接面電晶體係電性連接於該第四傳輸端,該第五二極體係電性連接於該第三電感式隔離模組。 The inductive digital isolation circuit of claim 9, wherein the sixth switch module is electrically connected to the third bipolar junction transistor by a third bipolar junction transistor. a group of fifth diodes The third bipolar junction transistor system is electrically connected to the fourth transmission end, and the fifth diode system is electrically connected to the third inductive isolation module. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之電感式數位隔離電路,其中,該第三電感式隔離模組係為一變壓器。 The inductive digital isolation circuit of claim 9, wherein the third inductive isolation module is a transformer.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI748681B (en) * 2020-10-08 2021-12-01 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 Doorbell control circuit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI748681B (en) * 2020-10-08 2021-12-01 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 Doorbell control circuit

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