TWI521279B - Liquid crystal display panel - Google Patents

Description

LCD panel

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display panel, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display panel having an anti-spy effect.

At present, the display device must have a wide viewing angle when displaying a screen, so as to meet the needs of multiple users simultaneously viewing the same display device. However, at certain times or occasions, such as writing commercial information or entering a personal account password at an ATM, the wide viewing angle characteristics of the display device may easily cause leakage of personal information of the user. Therefore, in order to prevent high confidentiality data from being peeked by others, the display device needs to have a privacy-proof design.

At present, a design that achieves an anti-spying function by using an alignment design of a liquid crystal display panel has been proposed. In such a peep prevention technology, a liquid crystal display panel is used to provide a display function for a display device. Generally, the liquid crystal display panel is disposed between two polarizers, and the light transmission axis directions of the two polarizers are respectively parallel to the row and column directions of the pixel array in the liquid crystal display panel. That is to say, the light transmission axis directions of the two polarizers respectively define positions at an azimuth angle of 0 degrees and an azimuth angle of 90 degrees, and exhibit an angle of 90 degrees. At the same time, the LCD panel has been divided into two Areas, such as the first area and the second area.

The first region and the second region of the liquid crystal display panel have significantly different brightness variations under different polar viewing angles and azimuth viewing angles. Wherein, the different oblique viewing angles refer to the angle between the viewing direction of the user and the reference line when the reference line (ie, the normal line) is a positive viewing angle (ie, 0 degrees), and the different azimuth viewing angles refer to the viewing direction of the user. The angle with the horizontal axis on the horizontal plane. With such a design, the liquid crystal display panel can achieve an anti-peep effect. The following is a description of the luminance distribution of a known liquid crystal display panel at different oblique viewing angles.

1 is a view showing a display brightness corresponding to a currently viewed liquid crystal display panel when viewed in a horizontal axis (ie, a 0 degree azimuth or a 180 degree azimuth direction) at different oblique viewing angles in a privacy mode. The relationship of oblique viewing angles. Referring to FIG. 1 , the curve 110 is, for example, a relationship between the display brightness and the oblique viewing angle when the first area of the display panel is viewed in the anti-spy mode in a different oblique viewing angle along the horizontal axis, and the curve 120 is, for example, a display panel. The second region, the relationship between the display brightness and the oblique viewing angle presented when viewed in a different oblique viewing angle along the horizontal axis in the anti-snoop mode, wherein the oblique viewing angle (positive viewing angle) of the front view is defined as, for example, 0 degrees, and the positive viewing angle The viewing direction for the user is perpendicular to the outer surface of the substrate of the liquid crystal display panel. At this time, the positive viewing angle is 0 degree position, and the outer surface of the substrate of the liquid crystal display panel is 90 degrees.

It can be seen from the curve 110 and the curve 120 that, in the positive viewing angle (that is, 0 degrees), the brightness of the first area and the second area are the same, so that the user's eyes both view the display from the front view, then the user Clear eyes can be seen in both eyes Picture. In contrast, with the oblique viewing angle P1, the brightness exhibited by the first region (i.e., curve 110) is relatively weak, while the brightness exhibited by the second region (i.e., curve 120) is relatively intense. Therefore, the user who views the side view of the display screen at the oblique viewing angle P1 sees only the unclear screen information, thereby achieving the anti-peeping effect. At this time, only the user who sees the full picture information from the front view can see the unclear picture information, so such anti-spy mode can also be called the narrow view display mode.

It is worth mentioning that in the curves 110 and 120, when only 0 degrees, the display brightness exhibited by the first area and the second area is the same. However, in practical applications, based on the distance between the eyes of the person, the angle at which the front view user views the display panel may fall within the range of the angle P2 to the angle P3, for example, intersecting the positive angle of 0 degrees plus or minus 5 Within the range of degrees. That is to say, facing the user's eyes is actually viewing the picture presented by the liquid crystal display panel near the positive viewing angle. At this time, the brightness presented by the first area and the second area does not coincide, so that the user feels dizzy when viewing the screen. Therefore, the anti-spy mode, that is, the narrow-angle display mode, can prevent the leakage of personal information, but also causes the user who faces it to feel uncomfortable.

The invention provides a liquid crystal display panel which has both an anti-spying effect and a good display quality.

The invention provides another liquid crystal display panel, which also has the anti-peep effect and Good display quality.

To specifically describe the content of the present invention, a liquid crystal display panel is provided, which can be divided into at least a first region and at least a second region, wherein the first region and the second region respectively have a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array. And each pixel has a first display area, a second display area, and a compensation display area. The first display area provides a first primary alignment vector. The second display area provides a second primary alignment vector, and the first primary alignment vector is opposite to the direction of the second primary alignment vector. The cell gap of the compensation display area is larger than the cell gap of the first display area, and is also larger than the cell gap of the second display area. When the liquid crystal display panel is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the driving voltage of the first display area in the first area is greater than the driving voltage of the second display area in the first area, and the driving voltage of the first display area in the second area is less than the The driving voltage of the second display area in the two areas, and all of the compensation areas in the first area and the second area are enabled.

The present invention provides another liquid crystal display panel including at least a first region and at least a second region, wherein the first region and the second region respectively have a plurality of sub-pixels. Each pixel includes a first display area and a second display area. The first display area is divided into a plurality of first alignment areas by the first horizontal reference line and the first vertical reference line. The first alignment areas respectively have a liquid crystal alignment, and the liquid crystal alignments of the first alignment areas are different. The second display area is divided into a plurality of second alignment areas by the second horizontal reference line and the second vertical reference line. The second alignment area respectively has a liquid crystal alignment, and the liquid crystal alignment of the second alignment area is different. When the first front view brightness is displayed in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the first driving voltage of the first display area in the first area is substantially greater than the second driving power of the first display area in the second area. Pressed, and the second drive voltage is greater than zero.

Based on the above, the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention can improve the problem of fainting when the user views the picture presented by the narrow viewing angle display mode by compensating for the setting of the display area or the adjustment of the brightness of the display area, and at the same time maintaining good protection. See the effect.

The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.

110, 120‧‧‧ Curve

200, 200A, 200B, 200C‧‧‧ LCD panel

210‧‧‧ pixels

212, 214, 216‧‧ ‧ pixel electrodes

212a, 212b, 214a, 214b, 216a, 216b‧‧‧ backbone

Branches 212c, 212d, 212e, 212f, 214c, 214d, 214e, 214f, 216c, 216d, 216e, 216f‧‧

A1, A2‧‧‧ vector

CL‧‧‧Shared line

DL‧‧‧ data line

D1‧‧‧First primary alignment vector

D2‧‧‧Second main alignment vector

D3, D3’, D3’’‧‧‧ main compensation vector

D1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7, d8‧‧‧ alignment vector

E1, e2, e3, e4, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6, f7, f8‧‧‧ compensation alignment vector

F1‧‧‧View direction

G1, G2, G3‧‧‧ hole clearance

H1, H2‧‧‧ horizontal baseline

I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6, I7, I8, J1, J2, J3, J4‧‧‧ compensation alignment area

K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7, K8‧‧‧ alignment area

P1~P3, X, Y‧‧ Perspective

R1-a, r1-b, r2-a, r2-b‧‧‧ sub-display area

R1‧‧‧ first area

R2‧‧‧ second area

R1‧‧‧first display area

R2‧‧‧Second display area

R3‧‧‧Compensation display area

S‧‧‧ users

SL1, SL2‧‧‧ scan line

T1, T2, T3‧‧‧ active components

U‧‧‧Regional unit

V1, V2‧‧‧ vertical baseline

V3, V4‧‧‧ voltage

θ, Φ, α, β, γ, δ‧‧‧ angle

x, y, z‧‧ direction

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the display brightness and the oblique viewing angle which are present when the liquid crystal display panel of the presently known liquid crystal display panel is viewed at different oblique viewing angles along the horizontal axis in the anti-spy mode.

2, 13, 19, and 21 are schematic views of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3A and 3B are schematic diagrams showing a first pixel electrode according to an embodiment of the invention.

4A and 4B are schematic diagrams showing a second pixel electrode according to an embodiment of the invention.

5, 14A, 14B, 15A, and 15B are schematic views of a third pixel electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6A, FIG. 6B, FIG. 16, and FIG. 22A are schematic diagrams of a liquid crystal display panel in a wide viewing angle display mode according to an embodiment of the invention.

7, FIG. 17, and FIG. 22B are schematic diagrams of a liquid crystal display panel in a narrow viewing angle display mode according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a sub-pixel corresponding to the line AA' of Fig. 2.

9A and FIG. 18A illustrate luminance distributions exhibited by different display regions in which the pixels are enabled in the first region when the liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention is in the narrow viewing angle display mode.

FIG. 9B and FIG. 18B are diagrams showing the luminance distribution exhibited by different display regions in which the pixels are enabled in the second region when the liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention is in the narrow viewing angle display mode.

Figure 10 is a diagram showing the relationship between a first main alignment vector, a second main alignment vector, and a viewing direction of a user according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 illustrates a partial liquid crystal display panel in a narrow viewing angle display mode as viewed from the respective position angles Φ at a side viewing angle θ=600.

FIG. 12 illustrates one of the driving modes that can be employed when the liquid crystal display panel is to be in a wide viewing angle mode (or a narrow viewing angle mode) according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing the sub-pixels corresponding to the line AA' and BB' of Fig. 19.

In the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention, each pixel has a first display area and a second display area, and may even optionally have a compensation display area. That is to say, each sub-pixel is divided into a plurality of display areas. In addition, the main alignment vector of the first display area is opposite to the main alignment vector of the second display area, wherein the main alignment vector refers to the alignment force of the liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display panel in each display area. And the result. In general, the liquid crystal layer is received in each display area. The magnitude and direction of the force can determine the brightness distribution exhibited by each display area at different oblique viewing angles and different azimuthal viewing angles. In other words, the main alignment vector provided by the first display area and the second display area are opposite in direction, that is, the brightness distributions exhibited by the first display area and the second display area at different oblique viewing angles and different azimuth viewing angles are inconsistent. For example, the brightness distributions of the first display area and the second display area may respectively appear as shown by curve 110 and curve 120 in FIG.

When the liquid crystal display panel is in the wide viewing angle display mode, the first display area and the second display area of each pixel are enabled (that is, both are illuminated), so the first display area and the second display of each pixel The brightness of the display area at different viewing angles can compensate each other, so that each pixel has a wide viewing angle characteristic, so that the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention can have a wide viewing angle display effect.

When the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the liquid crystal display panel is divided into at least a first region and at least a second region, and the driving voltage of the first display region of the sub-pixel located in the first region The driving voltage of the first display area in the second area is smaller than the driving voltage of the second display area in the second area. For example, the first display area of the secondary pixel located in the first area is enabled but the second display area is disabled, and the secondary pixel located in the second area is the second display area enabled and the first display area Not able to. Therefore, the first region and the second region of the liquid crystal display panel have different brightness distributions at different oblique viewing angles and different azimuth viewing angles. In this way, when the liquid crystal display panel is viewed from a side view angle, the brightness of the first area or the second area is different from the brightness of the predetermined presentation, so that the user of the side view cannot view the correct picture, thereby achieving prevention. The effect of glimpse.

In particular, in the design of the compensated pixel region, when the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the compensation display regions of all the sub pixels are enabled to compensate the first region and the second region. The brightness of each pixel in the vicinity of the front view. Or, in the design without the compensated pixel area, the display area that is not enabled in each pixel is displayed with a darker brightness. At this time, the brightness of the first region and the second region of the liquid crystal display panel in the vicinity of the positive viewing angle may be substantially the same as the brightness of the predetermined display, and the dizziness is improved when the user views the image presented in the narrow viewing angle display mode. problem.

It is worth mentioning that, in the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention, the cell gap of the compensation display area is larger than the cell gap of the first display area, and is larger than the cell gap of the second display area, thereby compensating for the provided display area. The brightness distribution is mainly concentrated near the front view angle (that is, in the smaller side view direction) than the first display area and the second display area. In this way, the enabled compensation display area can effectively compensate the brightness presented in the vicinity of the front view angle, thereby improving the problem that the user presents the view of the narrow view display mode to be dizzy. On the other hand, since the provided luminance distribution of the compensation display area is mainly concentrated near the front view angle, the compensation of the provided brightness of the display area does not excessively affect the anti-spying effect of the liquid crystal display panel.

Based on the above, the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention can improve the problem of fainting when the user views the picture presented by the narrow viewing angle display mode by compensating for the setting of the display area or the adjustment of the brightness of the display area, and at the same time maintaining good protection. See the effect.

The technical focus of the present invention will be explained one by one below in conjunction with the drawings.

[First Embodiment]

2 is a schematic view of a liquid crystal display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the present embodiment can be divided into at least a first region R1 and at least a second region R2. For example, the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the present embodiment can be divided into a plurality of arrayed area units U, each of the area units U includes two first areas R1 and two second areas R2, wherein the first area R1 and the first area The two regions R2 are staggered in the x direction and the y direction.

In this embodiment, each of the first region R1 and each of the second regions R2 has a plurality of sub-pixels 210 arranged in an array, and the colors of the sub-pixel 210 may include red, green, blue, and yellow, but not Limited. Each pixel 210 has a first display area r1, a second display area r2, and a compensation display area r3. The first display area r1 provides a first main alignment vector D1, and the second display area r2 provides a second main alignment vector D2, wherein the first main alignment vector D1 is opposite to the second main alignment vector D2.

Further, each of the first display area r1, each of the second display areas r2, and each of the compensation display areas r3 of the embodiment may be respectively composed of the first pixel electrode 212 and the second pixel electrode 214 of each pixel 210. And the third pixel 216 electrode is defined.

3A is a schematic view of a first pixel electrode according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 3A, the first pixel electrode 212 of the present embodiment may have a first alignment area K1 and a second alignment area K2, and the first alignment vector d1 of the first alignment area K1 and the second alignment area K2. The vector sum formed by the alignment vector d2 is the first main alignment vector D1. It should be particularly noted that each of the alignment vectors described in the present specification refers to the conversion of the alignment capability provided by the single alignment region in a vector manner. The direction and size of each alignment vector are related to the structural design and area of each alignment region. .

Referring to FIG. 3A, more specifically, the first pixel electrode 212 of the embodiment may include two first trunk portions 212a, 212b and a plurality of first connections with the first trunk portion 212a or the first trunk portion 212b. The branch portions 212c and 212d, wherein the extending direction of the first trunk portion 212a is parallel to the x direction, and the extending direction of the first trunk portion 212b is parallel to the y direction. In the present embodiment, the first stem portion 212a parallel to the x direction divides the pixel electrode 212 into the first alignment region K1 and the second alignment region K2. The first branch portion 212c is disposed in the first alignment area K1 and intersects 450 with the first trunk portion 212a or the first trunk portion 212b. The first branch portion 212d is disposed in the second alignment area K2 and intersects the first trunk portion 212a or the first trunk portion 212b 450. Further, the first branch portion 212c and the second branch portion 212d are not parallel to each other.

The direction of the first alignment vector d1 provided by the first branch portion 212c in the first alignment region K1 is, for example, the direction of the clamp 3150 with respect to the x direction, with reference to the x direction in FIG. 3A. The direction of the second alignment vector d2 provided by the first branch portion 212d in the second alignment region K2 is, for example, a clip 450 with the x direction. In this way, the direction of the vector sum of the first alignment vector d1 and the second alignment vector d2 (ie, the first main alignment vector D1) is, for example, toward the x direction.

However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first pixel electrode 212 may also be as shown in FIG. 3B. In addition to the first trunk portions 212a and 212b and the first branch portions 212c and 212d, the first pixel electrode 212 may be The fifth alignment area K5 and the sixth alignment area K6 are further divided by the first trunk portions 212a, 212b. Here, the first alignment vector d1 of the first alignment area K1, the second alignment vector d2 of the second alignment area K2, the fifth alignment vector d5 of the fifth alignment area K5, and the sixth alignment vector d6 of the sixth alignment area K6 The vector sum formed is the first main alignment vector D1.

Specifically, the first pixel electrode 212 of the embodiment may further include a plurality of first branch portions 212e, 212f connected to the first trunk portion 212a or the first trunk portion 212b, wherein the first branch portion 212e is located at the fifth In the alignment area K5, the first branch portion 212f is located in the sixth alignment area K6. The direction of the fifth alignment vector d5 provided by the first branch portion 212e in the fifth alignment region K5 is, for example, a clip 2250 with the x direction. The direction of the sixth alignment vector d6 provided by the first branch portion 212f in the sixth alignment region K6 is, for example, a clip 1350 with the x direction. The direction of the vector sum of the first alignment vector d1, the second alignment vector d2, the fifth alignment vector d5, and the sixth alignment vector d6 (ie, the first principal alignment vector D1) is, for example, toward the x direction.

4A is a schematic view of a second pixel electrode according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 4A, the second pixel electrode 214 of the embodiment may have a third alignment area K3 and a fourth alignment area K4, and the third alignment vector d3 of the third alignment area K3 and the fourth alignment area K4. The vector sum formed by the alignment vector d4 is the second main alignment vector D2.

Referring to FIG. 4A, in particular, the second pixel electrode 214 of the embodiment may include two second trunk portions 214a, 214b and a plurality of second points connected to the second trunk portion 214a or the second trunk portion 214b. The branch portions 214c and 214d, wherein the extending direction of the second trunk portion 214a is parallel to the x direction, and the extending direction of the second trunk portion 214b is parallel to the y direction. In the present embodiment, the second stem portion 214a parallel to the x direction divides the pixel electrode 214 into a third alignment region K3 and a fourth alignment region K4. The second branch portion 214c is disposed in the third alignment area K3 and is associated with the second trunk portion 214a or the second The trunks 214b intersect 450. The second branch portion 214d is disposed in the fourth alignment area K4 and intersects the second trunk portion 214a or the second trunk portion 214b 450. Further, the second branch portion 214c and the second branch portion 214d are not parallel to each other.

The direction of the third alignment vector d3 provided by the second branch portion 214c in the third alignment region K3 is, for example, the direction of the clip 2250 with respect to the x direction, with reference to the x direction in FIG. 4A. The direction of the fourth alignment vector d4 provided by the second branch portion 214d in the fourth alignment region K4 is, for example, a clip 1350 with the x direction. In this way, the direction of the vector sum of the third alignment vector d3 and the fourth alignment vector d4 (ie, the second main alignment vector D2) is, for example, toward the negative x direction.

However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the second pixel electrode 214 may also be as shown in FIG. 4B. In addition to the second trunk portions 214a and 214b and the second branch portions 214c and 214d, the second pixel electrode 214 may be Further, the second alignment portion K7 and the eighth alignment region K8 are divided by the second trunk portions 214a, 214b. Here, the third alignment vector d3 of the third alignment region K3, the fourth alignment vector d4 of the fourth alignment region K4, the seventh alignment vector d7 of the seventh alignment region K7, and the eighth alignment vector d8 of the eighth alignment region K8 The vector sum formed is the second main alignment vector D2.

Specifically, the second pixel electrode 214 of the embodiment may further include a plurality of second branch portions 214e, 214f connected to the second trunk portion 214a or the second trunk portion 214b, wherein the second branch portion 214e is located at the seventh The alignment area K7 is located, and the second branch portion 214f is located in the eighth alignment area K8. The direction of the seventh alignment vector d7 provided by the second branch portion 214e in the seventh alignment region K7 is, for example, a clip 3150 with the x direction. The eighth alignment vector provided by the second branching portion 214f in the eighth alignment region K8 The direction of d8 is, for example, a clip 450 with the x direction. The direction of the vector sum of the third alignment vector d3, the fourth alignment vector d4, the seventh alignment vector d7, and the eighth alignment vector d8 (ie, the second principal alignment vector D2) is, for example, toward the negative x direction.

In general, the embodiment does not need to limit the number of alignment regions that the pixel electrodes 212, 214 have, as long as the overall alignment capability provided by the pixel electrodes 212, 214 is converted into a vector to present the desired main alignment vector D1. D2 can be used as the pixel electrode of the sub-pixel 210 of FIG. In addition, the present invention does not limit the alignment capability of the first main alignment vector D1 by the design of the pixel electrode 212. In other embodiments, the sub-pixel 210 may utilize the design of the alignment structure or other structural design to provide the sub-pixel 210 with the desired alignment capability.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a third pixel electrode according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the third pixel electrode 216 of the embodiment may have a first compensation alignment area J1, a second compensation alignment area J2, a third compensation alignment area J3, and a fourth compensation alignment area J4. The first compensation alignment vector e1 of the region J1, the second compensation alignment vector e2 of the second compensation alignment region J2, the third compensation alignment vector e3 of the third compensation alignment region J3, and the fourth compensation alignment vector of the fourth compensation alignment region J4 The vector formed by e4 and the vector formed by it are the main compensation vector D3.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the third pixel electrode 216 of the embodiment may include two third trunk portions 216a, 216b and a plurality of third connections to the third trunk portion 216a or the third trunk portion 216b. The branch portions 216c, 216d, 216e, and 216f, wherein the third stem portion 216a extends in a direction parallel to the x direction, and the third stem portion 216b extends in a direction parallel to the y direction. First trunk 216a and second trunk 216b substantially divides the third pixel electrode 216 into a first compensation alignment area J1, a second compensation alignment area J2, a third compensation alignment area J3, and a fourth compensation alignment area J4 having substantially equal areas. The third branch portion 216c is located in the first compensation alignment region J1, and causes the first compensation alignment region J1 to provide a first compensation alignment vector e1 whose direction is, for example, a clamp 2250 with the x direction. The third branch portion 216d is located in the second compensation alignment region J2, and causes the second compensation alignment region J2 to provide a second compensation alignment vector e2 whose direction is, for example, a clamp 3150 with the x direction. The third branch portion 216e is located in the third compensation alignment region J3, and causes the third compensation alignment region J3 to provide a direction of the third compensation alignment vector e3, which is, for example, the x-direction clamp 450. The third branch portion 216f is located in the fourth compensation alignment region J4, and causes the fourth compensation alignment region J4 to provide a fourth compensation alignment vector e4 whose direction is, for example, a clamp 1350 with the x direction. In this embodiment, the vector sum of the first compensated alignment vector e1, the second compensated alignment vector e2, the third compensated alignment vector e3, and the fourth compensated alignment vector e4 (ie, the primary compensation vector D3) may be substantially zero. unit vector. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the main compensation vector D3 may also be other vectors. It should be particularly noted that the present invention can achieve various alignment vectors by various means, and the pattern of each pixel electrode is not limited to the above. That is to say, the pattern of each pixel electrode can be designed differently according to actual needs.

6A is a schematic view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a wide viewing angle display mode. Referring to FIG. 6, in the embodiment, the first display area r1, the second display area r2, and the compensation display area r3 of each pixel 210 are independently driven. When the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the embodiment is in the wide viewing angle display mode, the first display area of all the sub-pixels 210 in the first region R1 and the second region R2 R1 and all of the second display areas r2 are enabled. Moreover, the compensation display area r3 of all the sub-pixels 210 in the first region R1 and the second region R2 is enabled. At this time, the first display area r1, the second display area r2, and the compensation display area r3 in each pixel 210 provide brightness, and the first main alignment vector D1 and the second display area of the first display area r1 The direction of the second main alignment vector D2 of r2 is different, so that the brightness of each pixel 210 at each viewing angle can conform to the brightness of the predetermined display, thereby making the liquid crystal display panel 200 have wide viewing angle characteristics. However, the present invention is not limited to the above, as shown in FIG. 6B. In other embodiments, when the liquid crystal display panel 200 is in the wide viewing angle display mode, all of the secondary pixels 210 in the first region R1 and the second region R2 are The compensation display area r3 may not be enabled. At this time, the liquid crystal display panel 200 still has a wide viewing angle characteristic, but the liquid crystal display panel 200 exhibits a low brightness at various viewing angles.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a narrow viewing angle display mode. Referring to FIG. 7, when the liquid crystal display panel 200 is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the first region R1 and the second region R2 are displayed in different manners. In detail, when the liquid crystal display panel 200 is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the driving voltage of the first display region r1 in the first region R1 is greater than the driving voltage of the second display region r2 in the first region R1, and the second region R2 is The driving voltage of the first display region r1 is smaller than the driving voltage of the second display region r2 in the second region R2. For example, in the first region R1, the first display region r1 of each pixel 210 is enabled and the second display region r2 is disabled. Further, in the second region R2, the first display region r1 of each pixel 210 is disabled and the second display region r2 is enabled. Because the first main alignment vector D1 of the first display area r1 and the second main alignment vector D2 of the second display area r2 are opposite to each other. The first region R1 and the second region R2 of the liquid crystal display panel 200 have different luminance distributions. As a result, the liquid crystal display panel 200 cannot display the brightness distribution of the predetermined display when viewed from the side, and the side view user cannot view the correct picture, thereby achieving the anti-peep effect.

In particular, when the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the present embodiment is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the compensation display regions r3 of all the sub-pixels 210 are enabled to compensate the first region R1 and the second region R2 respectively near the positive viewing angle. The brightness is presented such that the first region R1 and the second region R2 of the liquid crystal display panel 200 exhibit a brightness closer to a predetermined display brightness in the vicinity of the positive viewing angle (within an oblique viewing angle range of about ±50), thereby improving the front view user. The problem of fainting when viewing the picture presented by the narrow viewing angle display mode. In addition, it is worth mentioning that, as shown in FIG. 8 (which is a cross-sectional view of the sub-pixel 210 drawn along the line AA of FIG. 2), in the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the present embodiment, the compensation display area r3 The cell gap G3 is larger than the cell gap G1 of the first display region r1 and the cell gap G2 of the second display region r2. Therefore, the supplied luminance of the compensation display region r3 is mainly concentrated in the front view and the smaller oblique viewing angle direction than the first display region r1 and the second display region r2. In this way, the compensation display area r3 can effectively compensate the brightness of the first area R1 and the second area R2 in the vicinity of the positive viewing angle, so that the first area R1 and the second area R2 of the liquid crystal display panel 200 are smaller. The brightness of the side view is closer to the brightness of the predetermined display, thereby improving the problem that the user presents the view of the narrow viewing angle display mode. In this embodiment, the cell gap G3 of the compensation display region r3 is substantially 7 micrometers (μm), and the cell gap G1 of the first display region r1 and the cell gap of the second display region r2. G2 is substantially 3.5 micrometers (μm), but the invention is not limited thereto.

In other words, the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the present embodiment can provide excellent display quality to the user in the front view direction by compensating for the lighting of the display area r3 in the narrow viewing angle display mode, and the compensation mechanism is described in detail as follows: FIG. 9A shows When the liquid crystal display panel of the embodiment is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the luminance distribution (the relationship between the oblique viewing angle θ and the brightness) exhibited by the different display regions in which the pixels are enabled in the first region R1 is located. FIG. 9B shows the luminance distribution (the relationship between the oblique viewing angle θ and the luminance) exhibited by the different display regions in which the pixels are enabled in the second region R2 when the liquid crystal display panel of the present embodiment is in the narrow viewing angle display mode. Referring to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B simultaneously, the relationship between the oblique viewing angle θ and the brightness of the first display region r1 of the sub-pixel 210 is as shown in FIG. 9A(a). The relationship between the oblique viewing angle θ and the brightness of the second display region r2 of the sub-pixel 210 is as shown in (a) of FIG. 9B. The relationship between the oblique viewing angle θ and the luminance of the compensation display region r3 in the first region R1 and the compensation display region r3 in the second region R2 is as shown in (b) of FIG. 9A and (b) of FIG. 9B, respectively.

If the secondary pixel 210 of the first region R1 and the second region R2 does not have the compensation display region r3, the right eye of the user (for example, viewed at the oblique viewing angle 50) may feel that the brightness of the first region R1 is relatively low, and The brightness of the two regions R2 is relatively high. At the same time, the user's left eye (for example, viewed at an oblique viewing angle of -50) will feel that the first region R1 has a relatively high brightness and the second region R2 has a relatively low brightness. In this way, the user's brain will be inconsistent in the brightness of different areas as seen by different eyes, and it is impossible to determine whether the brightness of the first area R1 is higher or the brightness of the second area R2 is higher, and it is dizzy.

However, the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the present embodiment has a compensation display area r3. Therefore, in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the oblique viewing angle θ and the luminance distribution exhibited by the first region R1 may be the oblique viewing angle θ and the luminance distribution of the first display region r1 and the superposition of the oblique viewing angle θ and the luminance distribution of the compensation display region r3. That is, as shown in (c) of FIG. 9A. Similarly, the oblique viewing angle θ and the luminance distribution exhibited by the second region R2 may be a superposition of the oblique viewing angle θ of the second display region r2 and the oblique viewing angle θ and the luminance distribution of the luminance distribution and the compensation display region r3, that is, as shown in FIG. 9B. (c) is shown. It can be seen from (c) of FIG. 9A and (c) of FIG. 9B that the secondary pixel 210 of the first region R1 and the second region R2 has the compensation display region r3, and all the compensation display regions r3 in the narrow viewing angle display mode. When both are enabled, the difference between the brightness of the first region R1 and the brightness of the second region R2 perceived by the left and right eyes of the user is small, thereby improving the dizziness that occurs when the user views the picture presented by the narrow viewing angle display mode. problem. Moreover, since the cell gap G3 of the compensation display region r3 is larger than the cell gap G1 of the first display region r1, it is also larger than the cell gap G2 of the second display region r2. Therefore, the provided brightness of the compensation display area r3 is mainly concentrated in the front view and the smaller oblique viewing angle direction than the first display area r1 and the second display area r2. Therefore, the compensation display region r3 does not excessively affect the first region R1 and the second region R2 in a direction of a large oblique viewing angle while compensating for the brightness exhibited by the first region R1 and the second region R2 near the positive viewing angle (for example, The luminance distribution on X, Y) causes the first region R1 and the second region R2 to have a disparity in brightness even at a large oblique viewing angle θ (for example, X, Y). Therefore, the liquid crystal display panel 200 can still have an ideal anti-spy ability.

Furthermore, the anti-spy function of the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the present embodiment in the narrow viewing angle mode can be adjusted by the ratio of the area of the first display area r1 (or the second display area r2) to the compensation display area r3. The data listed in Table 1 below is taken as an example to illustrate

When the liquid crystal display panel 200 has no compensation display area, the luminance ratio of the first region R1 to the second region R2 at the oblique viewing angle 50 is 1.35. When the area ratio of the first display area r1 (or the second display area r2) of the liquid crystal display panel 200 to the compensation display area r3 is increased to 1:1, the first area R1 and the second area under the oblique viewing angle 50 are The luminance ratio of R2 is decreased to 1.09, that is, the luminances of the first region R1 and the second region R2 are relatively close. Therefore, when the area ratio of the first display area r1 (or the second display area r2) and the compensation display area r3 is increased to approximately 1:1, the user of the liquid crystal display panel 200 is less prone to dizziness in the anti-spy mode. . In addition, when the area ratio of the first display area r1 (or the second display area r2) of the liquid crystal display panel 200 to the compensation display area r3 is increased to 1:1, the first area R1 and the first presented in the large oblique viewing angle 600 The brightness ratio of the two regions R2 is still 251.61, which indicates the first region under the large oblique viewing angle 600. The difference in luminance between R1 and the second region R2 is large. That is to say, the liquid crystal display panel 200 still has a good anti-spy function when viewed from a large oblique viewing angle.

FIG. 10 shows the relationship between the first main alignment vector D1 and the second main alignment vector D2 and the viewing direction F1 of the user S. Figure 11 shows the brightness distribution exhibited by the liquid crystal display panel in the narrow viewing angle display mode viewed from the various viewing angles Φ by the user at a positive viewing angle and at an oblique viewing angle θ = 600. Referring first to FIG. 10, it is assumed that the liquid crystal display panel 200 is located on the x-y plane, and the normal direction of the liquid crystal display panel 200 is the z direction. At this time, the projection of the first main alignment vector D1 on the x-y plane faces the positive x direction, and the first main alignment vector D1 and the z axis clamp 600. The projection of the second primary alignment vector D2 on the x-y plane is toward the negative x direction, and the second primary alignment vector D2 is clamped with the z axis 600. If the user S views the liquid crystal display panel 200 in the narrow viewing angle display mode with the oblique viewing angle θ=600 and the viewing direction F1 of the azimuth viewing angle Φ=00, the first display region r1 located in the first region R1 is provided. The first main alignment vector D1 is parallel to the viewing direction of the user F1, so that the retardation of the liquid crystal provided in the first display region r1 of the first region R1 to the user is zero. Therefore, the first region R1 seen by the user S who views the liquid crystal display panel 200 in the observation direction F1 (inclination angle of view θ=600, azimuth angle of view Φ=00) exhibits a dark state. Similarly, if the user S views the liquid crystal display panel 200 in the narrow viewing angle display mode with the oblique viewing angle θ=600 and the viewing direction F1 of the azimuth viewing angle Φ=00, the second display region r2 is located in the second region R2. The second main alignment vector D2 is provided to intersect the viewing direction F1 of the user, so that the retardation of the liquid crystal provided in the second display region r2 to the user S is not zero. Therefore, the second area seen by user S Field R1 can assume a brighter state. Therefore, the liquid crystal display panel 200 can present a contrasting picture of bright and dark contrast to the user S of the side view (for example, as shown in (b) of FIG. 11), and can exert an anti-spying effect on the user S of the side view. Similarly, the liquid crystal display panel 200 can also exhibit a similar contrast pattern of light and dark contrast to the user who views the liquid crystal display panel 200 in other viewing directions (for example, (c) to (g) of FIG. 11), which is ideal. Anti-peep effect.

The layout of the sub-pixel 210 in the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the present embodiment is specifically described below, wherein the sub-pixel 210 located in the first region R1 and the sub-pixel 210 located in the second region R2 are structurally designed. There are different layouts, and the following will explain them separately. Referring to FIG. 12( a ), in the embodiment, each pixel 210 located in the first region R1 may be in addition to the first pixel electrode 212 , the second pixel electrode 214 , and the third pixel electrode 216 . The first scan line SL1, the second scan line SL2, the common line CL, the data line DL, the first active device T1, the second active device T2, and the third active device T3 are further included. The data line DL intersects the first scan line SL1, the second scan line SL2, and the common line CL. The first active device T1 is driven by the first scan line SL1 and connected to the data line DL, the first pixel electrode 212, and the second pixel electrode 214 to control whether the first pixel electrode 212 and the second pixel electrode 214 are Electrically connected to the data line DL. The second active device T2 is driven by the second scan line SL2 and is connected to the second pixel electrode 214 and the common line CL to control whether the second pixel electrode 214 is electrically connected to the common line CL. The third active device T3 is driven by the second scan line SL2 and is connected to the data line DL and the third pixel electrode 216 to control whether the third pixel electrode 216 is electrically connected to the data line DL.

Referring to FIG. 12(b), in the embodiment, each pixel 210 located in the second region R2 may further include a first scan line SL1, a second scan line SL2, a common line CL, a data line DL, The first active component T1, the second active component T2, and the third active component T3. The data line DL intersects the first scan line SL1, the second scan line SL, and the common line CL. The first active device T1 is driven by the first scan line SL1 and is connected to the data line DL, the first pixel electrode 212, and the second pixel electrode 214 to control the first pixel electrode 212 and the second pixel electrode 214. Whether it is electrically connected to the data line DL. The second active device T2 is driven by the second scan line SL2 and is connected to the first pixel electrode 212 and the common line CL to control whether the first pixel electrode 212 is electrically connected to the common line CL. The third active device T3 is driven by the second scan line SL2 and is connected to the data line DL and the third pixel electrode T3 to control whether the third pixel electrode 216 is electrically connected to the data line DL. In short, each pixel 210 located in the second region R2 is similar to each pixel 210 located in the first region R1, but the first pixel electrode 212 of each pixel 210 in the second region R2 and the first pixel 210 The position of the two pixel electrodes 214 is reversed from the positions of the first pixel electrodes 212 and the second pixel electrodes 214 of the respective pixels 210 located in the first region R1.

It is to be noted that, in this embodiment, the value of the cell gap corresponding to the third pixel electrode 216 may be higher than the value of the cell gap corresponding to the first pixel electrode 212 and the second pixel electrode 214. The compensation effect of the compensation display region r3 corresponding to the third pixel electrode 216 is made better. For example, the cell gap value corresponding to the first pixel electrode 212 and the second pixel electrode 214 may be 3.5 micrometers (um), and the cell gap value corresponding to the third pixel electrode 216 may be 7 Micron (um). In this way, the compensation display The distribution of the brightness of the region r3 at different oblique viewing angles is more concentrated near the positive viewing angle, and the brightness of the first region R1 and the second region R2 of the liquid crystal display panel 200 is smaller at a smaller side viewing angle. In order to improve the brightness of the display, the problem that the user presents the narrow viewing angle display mode is stunned.

When the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the embodiment is in the wide viewing angle display mode, the second scan line SL2 is first turned on, and the data line DL can input a driving voltage to the third pixel electrode 216, so that the first region R1 is located at this time. The compensation display area r3 (and the second area R2) can be in a bright state picture. Further, the second pixel electrode 214 located in the first region R1 and the first pixel electrode 212 located in the second region R2 are short-circuited with the common line CL by the second active element T2 being turned on by the second scanning line SL2. Therefore, the second display area r2 of all the secondary pixels 210 in the first region R1 and the first display area r1 of all the secondary pixels 210 in the second region R2 also exhibit a dark state picture. Then, the first scan line SL1 is turned on, and the data line DL is input to the specified driving voltage (ie, display voltage) to the first pixel electrode 212 and the second pixel electrode 214, so that the first region R1 and the first The first display area r1, the second display area r2, and the compensation display area r3 of the two areas R2 are both enabled to be illuminated to display a picture. As a result, the liquid crystal display panel 200 can display a screen having a wide viewing angle characteristic. Similarly, when the second scan line SL2 is turned on first, the data line DL can input a 0 volt drive voltage or a dark state voltage to the third pixel electrode 216, so that the first region R1 (and the second region R2) is located at this time. The compensation display area r3 is disabled, so that only the first display area r1 and the second display area r2 of the first area R1 and the second area R2 are enabled to be illuminated to display a picture.

When the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the embodiment is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the first scan line SL1 is first turned on, and the data line DL is input with a specified driving voltage (for example, a corresponding display voltage) to the first pixel electrode 212. The second pixel electrode 214. Therefore, the first display area r1 and the second display area r2 located in the first area R1 and the second area R2 are both enabled to be illuminated. Then, the second scan line SL2 is turned on, and the data line DL is input to another specified driving voltage (for example, another display voltage) to the third pixel electrode 216, so that the first region R1 or the second region R2 is used. The compensation display area r3 is enabled and illuminated. At the same time, the second scan line SL2 also turns on the second active device T2. For the sub-pixel 210 of the first region R1, the second pixel electrode 214 is turned on to the common line CL, and for the sub-pixel 210 of the second region R2, the first pixel electrode 212 is turned on. To the shared line CL. Therefore, only the first display region r1 and the compensation display region r3 of the second pixel 210 of the first region R1 are enabled to be lit, but the second display region r2 is not illuminated. Similarly, only the second display area r2 and the compensation display area r3 of the secondary pixels 210 of the second area R2 are lit, and the first display area r1 is not illuminated. Thus, the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the present embodiment can display a peep-proof picture having a narrow viewing angle characteristic.

It is worth mentioning that the above driving method can be combined with two scanning lines, one data line (so-called 2G1D architecture) or one scanning line, two data lines (so-called 2D1G architecture) panel design to achieve wide viewing angle mode. Switching between the narrow viewing angle mode and the conventional three-scanning line (so-called 1D3G architecture) or two data lines (so-called 2G2D architecture) panel design. Therefore, the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the present embodiment is compared to a conventional liquid crystal display panel. It can have a higher aperture ratio and transmittance.

[Second embodiment]

Figure 13 is a schematic view of a liquid crystal display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 13, the liquid crystal display panel 200A of the present embodiment is similar to the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the first embodiment, but the compensation display area r3 of the third pixel electrode of the embodiment and the compensation display area r3 of the first embodiment. Have different designs, the following is explained here, the two will not be repeated.

The liquid crystal display panel 200A of the present embodiment may be divided into at least a first region R1 and at least a second region R2. The first region R1 and the second region R2 respectively have a plurality of arrays of sub-pixels 210, and each pixel 210 has a first display area r1 providing a first main alignment vector D1, a second display area r2 providing a second main alignment vector D2, and a compensation display area r3 providing a main compensation vector D3, wherein the first main alignment vector D1 and the first The direction of the two main alignment vectors D2 is opposite.

Specifically, the design of the embodiment makes the cell gap of the compensation display region r3 larger than the cell gap of the first display region r1 and larger than the cell gap of the second display region r2. In addition, the compensation display area r3 in the first area R1 and the second area R2 may provide different alignment capabilities. The following is a description of the design of the compensation display area in different areas R1 and R2.

The third pixel electrode 216 located in the first region R1 has a first compensation alignment region I1 and a second compensation alignment region I2, and the first compensation alignment vector f1 of the first compensation alignment region I1 and the second compensation alignment region I2 The vector sum composed of the two compensation alignment vectors f2 (i.e., the main compensation vector D3') is, for example, parallel to the second main alignment vector D2. In other words The vector sum of the first compensated alignment vector f1 and the second compensated alignment vector f2 (ie, the main compensation vector D3') and the direction of the first main alignment vector D1 of the first display region r1 in the first region R1. in contrast. When the liquid crystal display panel 200A is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the first display region r1 located in the first region R1 can be provided with a compensation effect.

The first compensation alignment vector f1 and the second compensation alignment vector f2 of the third pixel electrode 216 located in the first region R1 can be formed in various ways. For example, the first compensation alignment vector f1 and the second compensation alignment vector f2 of the third pixel electrode 216 located in the first region R1 may be formed using the third pixel electrode 216 shown in FIG. 14A. In this embodiment, the third pixel electrode 216 located in the first region R1 may include two third trunk portions 216a, 216b and a plurality of third branches connected to the third trunk portion 216a or the third trunk portion 216b. 216c, 216d, wherein the extending direction of the third trunk portion 216a is parallel to the x direction, and the extending direction of the third trunk portion 216b is parallel to the y direction. In the present embodiment, the third main electrode portion 216a parallel to the x direction divides the third pixel electrode 216 into the first alignment area I1 and the second alignment area I2. The third branch portion 216c is disposed in the first alignment area I1 and intersects the third trunk portion 216a or the first trunk portion 216b 450. The third branch portion 216d is disposed in the second alignment area I2 and intersects the third trunk portion 216a or the third trunk portion 216b 450. Further, the third branch portion 216c and the third branch portion 216d are not parallel to each other.

The direction of the first alignment vector f1 provided by the third branch portion 216c in the first alignment region I1 is, for example, the direction of the clip 2250 with respect to the x direction, with reference to the x direction in FIG. 14A. The second alignment direction provided by the third branching portion 216d in the second alignment area I2 The direction of the amount f2 is, for example, a clip 1350 with the x direction. In this way, the direction of the vector sum of the first alignment vector f1 and the second alignment vector f2 (i.e., the main compensation vector D3') is, for example, toward the negative x direction.

However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the third pixel electrode 216 located in the first region R1 may also be located as shown in FIG. 14B except for the first compensation alignment region I1 and the second compensation alignment region I2 described above. The third pixel electrode 216 of the region R1 may be further divided by the third stem portion 216a, 216b into a fifth compensation alignment region I5 and a sixth compensation alignment region I6. Here, the first compensation alignment vector f1 of the first compensation alignment area I1, the second compensation alignment vector f2 of the second compensation alignment area I2, the fifth compensation alignment vector f5 of the fifth compensation alignment area I5, and the sixth compensation alignment area The vector formed by the sixth compensation alignment vector f6 of I6 is the main compensation alignment vector D3'.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the third pixel electrode 216 located in the first region R1 may further include a plurality of third branch portions 216e, 216f connected to the third trunk portion 216a or the third trunk portion 216b, wherein The third branch portion 216e is located in the fifth compensation alignment area I5, and the third branch portion 216f is located in the sixth compensation alignment area I6. The direction of the fifth compensation alignment vector f5 provided by the third branch portion 216e in the fifth compensation alignment region I5 is, for example, a clamp 3150 with the x direction. The direction of the sixth compensation alignment vector f6 provided by the third branch portion 216f in the sixth compensation alignment region I6 is, for example, a clip 450 with the x direction. The direction of the vector sum of the first compensation alignment vector f1, the second compensation alignment vector f2, the fifth compensation alignment vector f5, and the sixth compensation alignment vector f6 (i.e., the main compensation alignment vector D3') is, for example, toward the negative x direction.

Please continue to refer to FIG. 13 , on the other hand, in this embodiment, located in the second The third pixel electrode 216 in the region R2 has a third compensation alignment region I3 and a fourth compensation alignment region I4, a third compensation alignment vector f3 of the third compensation alignment region I3 and a fourth compensation alignment of the fourth compensation alignment region I4. The vector sum composed of the vector f4 (ie, the main compensation vector D3") is parallel to the first main alignment vector D1. In other words, the vector sum of the third compensated alignment vector f3 and the fourth compensated alignment vector f3 (ie, the main compensation vector D3) ') is opposite to the direction of the second main alignment vector D2 of the second display area r2 located in the second area R2, and thus the second display area located in the second area R1 when the liquid crystal display panel 200A is in the narrow viewing angle display mode R2 provides the effect of compensation.

The third compensation alignment vector f3 and the fourth compensation alignment vector f4 of the third pixel electrode 216 located in the second region R2 may be formed in various ways. For example, the third compensation alignment vector f3 and the fourth compensation alignment vector f4 of the third pixel electrode 216 located in the second region R2 may be formed using the third pixel electrode 216 shown in FIG. 15A. In this embodiment, the third pixel electrode 216 located in the second region R2 may include two third trunk portions 216a, 216b and a plurality of third branches connected to the third trunk portion 216a or the third trunk portion 216b. 216c, 216d, wherein the extending direction of the third trunk portion 216a is parallel to the x direction, and the extending direction of the third trunk portion 216b is parallel to the y direction. In the present embodiment, the third stem portion 216a parallel to the x direction divides the pixel electrode 216 into a third compensation alignment region I3 and a fourth compensation alignment region I4. The third branch portion 216c is disposed in the third compensation alignment area I3 and intersects the third trunk portion 216a or the first trunk portion 216b 450. The third branch portion 216d is disposed in the fourth compensation alignment area I4 and intersects the third trunk portion 216a or the third trunk portion 216b 450. Further, the third branch portion 216c and the third branch portion 216d are not parallel to each other.

The direction of the third compensation alignment vector f3 provided by the third branch portion 216c in the third compensation alignment region I3 is, for example, the direction of the clamp 3150 with respect to the x direction, with reference to the x direction in FIG. 15A. The direction of the fourth compensation alignment vector f4 provided by the third branching portion 216d in the fourth compensation alignment region I4 is, for example, a clamp 450 with the x direction. As a result, the direction of the vector sum of the third compensation alignment vector f3 and the fourth compensation alignment vector f4 (ie, the main compensation vector D3") is, for example, toward the x direction.

However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the third pixel electrode 216 located in the second region R2 may also be located as shown in FIG. 15B except for the third compensation alignment region I3 and the fourth compensation alignment region I4 described above. The third pixel electrode 216 of the region R2 may be further divided by the third stem portion 216a, 216b into a seventh compensation alignment region I7 and an eighth compensation alignment region I8. Here, the third compensation alignment vector f3 of the third compensation alignment area I3, the fourth compensation alignment vector f4 of the fourth compensation alignment area I4, the seventh compensation alignment vector f7 of the seventh compensation alignment area I7, and the eighth compensation alignment area The vector formed by the eighth compensation alignment vector f8 of I8 is the main compensation alignment vector D3".

Specifically, in this embodiment, the third pixel electrode 216 located in the second region R2 may further include a plurality of third branch portions 216e, 216f connected to the third trunk portion 216a or the third trunk portion 216b, wherein The third branch portion 216e is located in the seventh compensation alignment area I7, and the third branch portion 216f is located in the eighth compensation alignment area I8. The direction of the seventh compensation alignment vector f7 provided by the third branch portion 216e in the seventh compensation alignment region I7 is, for example, clamped 2250 with the x direction. The direction of the eighth compensation alignment vector f8 provided by the third branch portion 216f in the eighth compensation alignment region I8 is, for example, a clip 1350 with the x direction. The third compensation alignment vector f3, the fourth compensation alignment vector f4, and the seventh compensation The direction of the vector sum of the vector f7 and the eighth compensation alignment vector f8 (i.e., the main compensation alignment vector D3") is, for example, toward the x direction, that is, parallel to the first main alignment vector D1.

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in a wide viewing angle display mode according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 16, when the liquid crystal display panel 200A of the present embodiment is in the wide viewing angle display mode, all the first display regions r1 and all the second displays of the first region R1 and the second region R2 of each pixel 210 are displayed. Zone r2 is enabled. Moreover, all of the compensation display areas r3 in the first area R1 and the second area R2 are disabled. At this time, the first display area r1 and the second display area r2 in each pixel 210 provide brightness, and the first main alignment vector D1 of the first display area r1 and the second main area of the second display area r2 The direction of the alignment vector D2 is different, so that each pixel 210 can exhibit brightness close to or the same as the predetermined display brightness at each viewing angle, thereby making the liquid crystal display panel 200A have wide viewing angle characteristics.

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in a narrow viewing angle display mode according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 17, when the liquid crystal display panel 200A is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the first region R1 and the second region R2 are displayed in different manners. In detail, when the liquid crystal display panel 200A is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the driving voltage of the first display region r1 in the first region R1 is greater than the driving voltage of the second display region r2 in the first region R1, and the second region R2 is The driving voltage of the first display region r1 is smaller than the driving voltage of the second display region r2 in the second region R2. For example, in the first region R1, the first display region r1 and the compensation display region r3 of each pixel 210 are enabled and the second display region r2 is disabled. In addition, in the second region R2, the first display region r1 of each pixel 210 is disabled, and the second display region r2 and the compensation display The display area r3 is enabled. The first main alignment vector D1 of the first display area r1 and the second main alignment vector D2 of the second display area r2 are in opposite directions, so that the first area R1 and the second area R2 of the liquid crystal display panel 200A have phases. Different brightness distribution. As a result, the liquid crystal display panel 200A cannot display the brightness of the predetermined display when viewed from the side, and the side view user cannot view the correct picture, thereby achieving the anti-peep effect.

In particular, when the liquid crystal display panel 200A of the present embodiment is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the compensation display regions r3 of all the sub-pixels 210 are enabled to compensate the first region R1 and the second region R2 respectively near the positive viewing angle. The brightness is presented such that the first region R1 and the second region R2 of the liquid crystal display panel 200A exhibit relatively close brightness near the positive viewing angle (within an oblique viewing angle range of about ±50), and improve the front view user to view the narrow viewing angle display. When the screen is presented in the mode, it is easy to stun.

In other words, the liquid crystal display panel 200A of the present embodiment can also provide excellent display quality in the narrow viewing angle display mode to the user in the front view direction by compensating for the lighting of the display area r3. The compensation mechanism is described in detail as follows: FIG. 18A The luminance distribution (the relationship between the oblique viewing angle θ and the luminance) exhibited by the sub-pixel located in the first region R1 when the liquid crystal display panel of the present embodiment is in the narrow viewing angle display mode. Fig. 18B shows the luminance distribution (the relationship between the oblique viewing angle θ and the luminance) exhibited by the sub-pixel located in the second region R2 when the liquid crystal display panel of the present embodiment is in the narrow viewing angle display mode. Referring to FIG. 18A and FIG. 18B simultaneously, the relationship between the oblique viewing angle θ and the luminance of the first display region r1 of the sub-pixel 210 is as shown in (a) of FIG. 18A. The relationship between the oblique viewing angle θ and the brightness of the second display region r2 of the sub-pixel 210 is as shown in FIG. 18B. (a) is shown. The relationship between the oblique viewing angle θ and the luminance of the compensation display region r3 in the first region R1 and the compensation display region r3 in the second region R2 is as shown in (b) of FIG. 18A and (b) of FIG. 18B, respectively.

18A(a) and 18B(a), if the secondary pixels 210 of the first region R1 and the second region R2 do not have the compensation display region r3, the right eye of the user (for example, at an oblique viewing angle 50) Viewing) will feel that the first region R1 is relatively low in brightness, while the second region R2 is relatively bright. At the same time, the user's left eye (for example, viewed at an oblique viewing angle of -50) will feel that the first region R1 has a relatively high brightness and the second region R2 has a relatively low brightness. In this way, the user will feel dizzy because the brightness of the adjacent areas is different from each other at different glances.

However, the liquid crystal display panel 200A of the present embodiment has a compensation display area r3. Therefore, in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the oblique viewing angle θ and the luminance distribution exhibited by the first region R1 may be the oblique viewing angle θ and the luminance distribution of the first display region r1 and the superposition of the oblique viewing angle θ and the luminance distribution of the compensation display region r3. That is, as shown in (c) of FIG. 18A. Similarly, the oblique viewing angle θ and the luminance distribution exhibited by the second region R2 may be a superposition of the oblique viewing angle θ of the second display region r2 and the oblique viewing angle θ and the luminance distribution of the luminance distribution and the compensation display region r3, that is, as shown in FIG. 18B. (c) is shown. It can be seen from (c) of FIG. 18A and (c) of FIG. 18B that the secondary pixels 210 of the first region R1 and the second region R2 have the compensation display region r3, and all the compensation display regions r3 in the narrow viewing angle display mode. When both are enabled, the brightness difference between the first region R1 brightness and the second region R2 perceived by the left and right eyes of the user is extremely small, thereby improving the dizziness problem that occurs when the user views the picture presented by the narrow viewing angle display mode. .

It is worth mentioning that the cell gap of the compensation display area r3 is larger than the cell gap of the other two display areas r1 and r2, so the brightness distribution of the compensation display area r3 at different oblique viewing angles θ is relatively concentrated. Moreover, the compensation display area r3 provides different main compensation vectors D3' and D3" in different areas R1, R2. Therefore, the design of the embodiment can further improve the display quality of the liquid crystal display panel 200A in front view. The compensation display area r3 can be realized by using a small area. As a result, the liquid crystal display panel 200A in the wide viewing angle mode can have higher transmittance due to the smaller area of the compensated display area r3. The above characteristics are shown in the following table 2 as an example:

It can be seen from the above Table 2 that when the area ratio of the first display area r1 (or the second display area r2) of the liquid crystal display panel 200A to the compensation display area r3 is 4:1, the inclined side angle of view 50 can be made first. The brightness ratio between the region R1 and the second region R2 reaches 1.12. That is, the luminances of the first region R1 and the second region R2 are almost equal at the oblique side viewing angle 50. As a result, in the wide viewing angle mode of the liquid crystal display panel 200A, the area of the display area that is not enabled is relatively reduced, which helps to improve the transmittance of the liquid crystal display panel 200A in the wide viewing angle mode.

In addition, the driving manner of the liquid crystal display panel 200A of the present embodiment in the narrow viewing angle mode is similar to that of the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here. It is to be noted that the driving manner of the liquid crystal display panel 200A of the present embodiment in the wide viewing angle mode is slightly different from that of the liquid crystal display panel 200 of the first embodiment. The difference is that when the liquid crystal display panel 200A of the embodiment is in the wide viewing angle display mode, the 0 volt driving voltage or the dark state voltage is input to the third pixel electrode 216 so as to be located in the first region R1 (and the second region). The compensation display area r3 of R2) presents a dark state picture. That is, the first display area r1 and the second display area r2 located in the first area R1 and the second area R2 are both in a bright state picture, and the compensation display area r3 is in a dark state picture. As a result, the liquid crystal display panel 200A can display a screen having a wide viewing angle characteristic.

[Third embodiment]

The liquid crystal display panel of this embodiment is similar to the compensation mechanism of the liquid crystal display panel of the second embodiment. However, in this embodiment, each compensation zone is directly connected to the display zone to achieve compensation, thereby improving the dizziness problem that occurs when the user views the liquid crystal display panel of the narrow viewing angle display mode.

Figure 19 is a schematic view of a liquid crystal display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 19, the liquid crystal display panel 200B of the present embodiment can be divided into at least a first region R1 and at least a second region R2. First region R1 and second region R2 There are a plurality of sub-pixels 210 arranged in an array, and each pixel 210 has a first display area r1 providing a first main alignment vector D1, a second display area r2 providing a second main alignment vector D2, and a compensation display area. R3. The first primary alignment vector D1 is opposite to the second primary alignment vector D2. The cell gap G3 of the compensation display region r3 is larger than the cell gap G1 of the first display region r1, and is also larger than the cell gap G2 of the second display region r2.

Further, in the present embodiment, the compensation display area r3 of each pixel 210 includes a first compensation display area J1 and a second compensation display area J2. The first compensation display area J1 is connected to the first display area r1 and is simultaneously enabled or disabled at the same time. The second compensation display area J2 is connected to the second display area r2 and is simultaneously enabled or disabled at the same time. It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the area of the first compensation display area J1 is not larger than the area of the first display area r1, and the area of the second compensation display area J2 is not larger than the area of the second display area r2.

In the present embodiment, each pixel 210 includes a first pixel electrode 212 and a second pixel electrode 214. The first display area r1 and the first compensation display area J1 are defined by the first pixel electrode 212, and the second display area r2 and the second compensation display area J2 are defined by the second pixel electrode 214.

The first pixel electrode 212 of the embodiment may have a first alignment area K1, a second alignment area K2, a third alignment area K3, and a fourth alignment area K4. The first alignment area K1 and the second alignment area K2 form a first A display area r1, and the third alignment area K3 and the fourth alignment area K4 together constitute a first compensation display area J1. a first alignment vector d1 of the first alignment region K1, a second alignment vector d2 of the second alignment region K2, a third alignment vector d3 of the third alignment region K3, and a fourth alignment vector d4 of the fourth alignment region K4. The vector sum constructed is the first principal alignment vector D1, and the vector sum composed of the third alignment vector d3 and the fourth alignment vector d4 is A1.

It is worth mentioning that in the present embodiment, the angle α between the third alignment vector d3 and the x direction, and the angle β between the fourth alignment vector d4 and the x direction 2 are preferably 45 degrees or more and less than 90 degrees. In this way, when the liquid crystal display panel 200B of the embodiment is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the first compensation display area J1 can provide the first display at a high driving voltage (voltage applied to the first pixel electrode 212). Zone r1 has better compensation effect.

The second pixel electrode 214 of this embodiment has a fifth alignment area K5, a sixth alignment area K6, a seventh alignment area K7, and an eighth alignment area K8, and the fifth alignment area K5 and the sixth alignment K6 area together form a second The display area r2, and the seventh alignment area K7 and the eighth alignment area K8 together constitute a second compensation display area J2, a fifth alignment vector d5 of the fifth alignment area K5, and a sixth alignment vector d2 of the sixth alignment area K6. The vector sum composed of the seventh alignment vector d7 of the seventh alignment region K7 and the eighth alignment vector d8 of the eighth alignment region K8 is the second principal alignment vector D2, and the seventh alignment vector K7 and the eighth alignment vector K8 are formed. The vector sum is A2. In the present embodiment, the direction of the vector and A1 may be the same as the second primary alignment vector D2, and the direction of the vector and A2 may be the same as the first primary alignment vector D1.

It is worth mentioning that in the present embodiment, the angle γ between the seventh alignment vector K7 and the x direction and the angle δ between the eighth alignment vector K8 and the x direction are both greater than or equal to 45 degrees and less than 90 degrees. As a result, when the liquid crystal display panel 200B of the embodiment is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the second compensation display region J2 is at a high driving voltage (applied to The voltage on the first pixel electrode 214 provides a better compensation effect for the second display region r2.

When the liquid crystal display panel 200B of the embodiment is in the wide viewing angle display mode, all of the first display region r1 and all of the second display regions r2 in the first region R1 and the second region R2 are enabled. In other words, when the liquid crystal display panel 200B of the present embodiment is in the wide viewing angle display mode, all of the first display region r1 and the first compensation region J1 and all the second display regions r2 of the first region R1 and the second region R2 The second compensation zone J2 is enabled. In this embodiment, the first main alignment vector D1 direction formed by the first display area r1 and the first compensation area J1 and the second main alignment direction formed by the second display area r2 and the second compensation display area J2 The direction of the vector D2 is different, so that each pixel 210 can exhibit sufficient brightness at various viewing angles, so that the liquid crystal display panel 200B can present a picture with wide viewing angle characteristics.

When the liquid crystal display panel 200B of the embodiment is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the first region R1 and the second region R2 are displayed in different manners. In detail, when the liquid crystal display panel 200B is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the driving voltage of the first display region r1 in the first region R1 is greater than the driving voltage of the second display region r2 in the first region R1, and the second region R2 is The driving voltage of the first display region r1 is smaller than the driving voltage of the second display region r2 in the second region R2. For example, in the first region R1, the first display region r1 of each pixel 210 is enabled and the second display region r2 is disabled. At this time, only a part of the compensation display area r3 in the first area R1 is enabled, that is, only the first compensation display area J1 is enabled in the compensation display area r3 of the first area R1, and the second compensation display area is enabled. J2 is not allowed. In addition, in the second region R2, each The first display area r1 of the sub-pixel 210 is disabled and the second display area r2 is enabled. At this time, only a part of the compensation display area r3 in the second area R2 is enabled, that is, only the second compensation display area J2 is enabled in the compensation display area r3 of the second area R2, and the first compensation display area is enabled. J1 is not allowed.

At this time, when the liquid crystal display panel 200B of the embodiment is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the first display area r1 and the first compensation area J1 are enabled in the first area R1, and the second display area r2 and the second compensation area J2 are enabled. If the second display area r2 and the second compensation area J2 are enabled in the second area R2, the first display area r1 and the first compensation area J1 are disabled. Therefore, in the first region R1, each pixel 210 is provided with luminance by the first display region r1 and the first compensation region J1, and in the second region R2, each pixel 210 is controlled by the second display region r2 and the second region. Compensation zone J2 provides brightness. The first main alignment vector D1 formed by the first display area r1 and the first compensation area J1 and the second main alignment vector D2 formed by the second display area r2 and the second compensation area J2 are opposite to each other, and the liquid crystal display panel The first region R1 of 200B and the second region R2 have different luminance distributions. As a result, the liquid crystal display panel 200B cannot display the brightness of the predetermined display when viewed from the side, and the side view user cannot view the correct picture, thereby achieving the anti-peep effect.

It is worth mentioning that, as shown in FIG. 20 (corresponding to the cross-sectional views drawn by the cross-sectional lines AA' and BB' of FIG. 19), in the liquid crystal display panel 200B of the present embodiment, the cell gap G3 of the compensation display region r3 is larger than The cell gap G1 of the first display area r1 and the cell gap G2 of the second display area r2. Thus, the distribution of the provided luminance of the compensation display region r3 at different oblique viewing angles is concentrated in a smaller oblique viewing angle range than the first display region r1 and the second display region r2. In this way, the compensation display area r3 can effectively compensate the brightness of the first area R1 and the second area R2 in the vicinity of the positive viewing angle, so that the first area R1 and the second area R2 of the liquid crystal display panel 200 are smaller. The brightness of the side view is closer to the brightness of the predetermined display, thereby improving the problem that the user presents the view of the narrow viewing angle display mode. The data listed in Table 3 and Table 4 below are taken as an example to illustrate:

Table 3 lists the driving voltages (the second pixel electrodes 214 applied to the first pixel electrode 212 and the second region R2 of the first region R1) when the liquid crystal display panel 200B of the present embodiment is in the narrow viewing angle display mode. The voltage ratio of the first region R1 and the second region R2 at each oblique viewing angle θ. Table 4 shows the luminance ratios of the first region R1 and the second region R2 at the respective driving voltages at the respective oblique viewing angles θ when the liquid crystal display panel of a comparative example is in the narrow viewing angle display mode. The difference between the liquid crystal display panel of the comparative example and the liquid crystal display panel 200B of the present embodiment is that the cell gap G1 of the first display region r1 and the cell gap G2 of the second display region r2 of the first embodiment are both 3.5 micrometers. (um), the cell gap G3 of the compensation display region r3 is 7 micrometers (um), and the cell gap G1 of the first display region r1 of the comparative example, the cell gap G2 of the second display region r2, and the compensation display region r3 The cell gap G3 is 3.5 microns (um).

Comparing Table 3 and Table 4, when the cell gap G3 of the compensation display region r3 is increased to 7 micrometers (um), the luminance ratio of the first region R1 to the second region R2 at each driving voltage is obtained at the side viewing angle 50. Both are close to 1.1. This means that when the compensation of the display area r3 crystal hole When the gap G3 is increased to 7 micrometers (um), the brightness of the first region R1 and the second region R2 at the oblique viewing angle 50 is very close at each driving voltage, so that the user can view the narrow viewing angle display mode. The problem of dizziness can be improved.

[Fourth embodiment]

21 is a diagram showing a pixel structure of a sub-pixel of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. 22A and 22B respectively show display states of the liquid crystal display panel using the sub-pixel of FIG. 21 in the wide viewing angle display mode and the narrow viewing angle display mode.

As shown in FIGS. 21, 22A and 22B, the liquid crystal display panel 200C is divided into at least one first region R1 and at least one second region R2. FIG. 21 illustrates each of the two first regions R1 and the second region R2 as an example. The first region R1 and the second region R2 are respectively composed of a plurality of sub-pixels 210, wherein the color of the sub-pixel 210 may include red, green, blue, and yellow, but is not limited thereto. Each pixel 210 includes a first display area r1 and a second display area r2. The first display area r1 is divided into a plurality of first alignment areas K1 by the first horizontal reference line H1 and the first vertical reference line V1, and the first alignment areas K1 respectively have different liquid crystal alignments.

More specifically, the first horizontal reference line H1 is equally divided into the first display region r1 such that the liquid crystal alignment of the first display region r1 is mirror-symmetrical along the first horizontal reference line H1. The first vertical reference line V1 divides the first display area r1 into a first sub-display area r1-a and a second sub-display area r1-b whose area is not equal. In this embodiment, the area of the first sub-display area r1-a is larger than the area of the second sub-display area r1-b, and the cell gap of the first sub-display area r1-a and the second sub-display area r1-b The cell gaps may be equal or unequal. For example, the cell gap of the first sub-display area r1-a may be smaller than the cell gap of the second sub-display area r1-b.

The second display area r2 is divided into a plurality of second alignment areas K2 by the second horizontal reference line H2 and the second vertical reference line V2. Each of the second alignment regions K2 has a liquid crystal alignment, and the liquid crystal alignment of each of the second alignment regions K2 is different. More specifically, the second horizontal reference line H2 is equally divided into the second display area r2 such that the liquid crystal alignment of the second display area r2 is mirror-symmetrical along the second horizontal reference line H2, and the second vertical reference line V2 is second. The display area r2 is divided into a third sub-display area r2-a and a fourth sub-display area r2-b having an area that is not equal. In this embodiment, the area of the third sub-display area r2-a is larger than the area of the fourth sub-display area of r2-b, and the cell gap of the third sub-display area r2-a and the fourth sub-display area r2-b The cell gaps may be equal or unequal. For example, the cell gap of the third sub-display area r2-a may be smaller than the cell gap of the fourth sub-display area r2-b.

Based on the above, FIGS. 21 and 22A, 22B propose a pixel structure having an asymmetric liquid crystal alignment in the horizontal direction.

The pixel structure having the asymmetric liquid crystal alignment in the horizontal direction proposed herein is to divide the liquid crystal display panel into a plurality of display blocks (for example, the first region R1 and the second region) which are alternately arranged in the row direction and the column direction. R2). Moreover, these display blocks are exemplified by a checkerboard arrangement when switching to the narrow viewing angle display mode. When the screen is displayed, the secondary pixels in a certain block only open one of the display areas, so the user will see different brightness differences and be disturbed when the side angle is viewed.

However, since the left and right eyes of the person have a certain distance, even in the front view angle, the viewing angle of the user viewing the liquid crystal display panel is actually not 0 degrees, but is about +-5 degrees, and the difference in viewing angles will be This causes the user's left and right eyes to see a difference in display brightness, causing the user to generate parallax when facing the viewing screen. This phenomenon is The pixel structure with asymmetrical liquid crystal alignment in the horizontal direction is particularly noticeable.

In this embodiment, for the parallax phenomenon, the display area to be turned off in the original area may not be completely closed when the screen is displayed, that is, a lower gray scale voltage is applied, but not 0V, so as to reduce the left and right eyes of the user. A difference in brightness is observed at a positive viewing angle between +5° and -5° to alleviate the parallax problem. At the same time, in the voltage setting of the compensation, the same voltage value can be fixed regardless of whether the screen is displayed in any gray level, or the disparity value of the full gray level can be compensated to a certain value or less, and the setting is different. The gray scale display corresponds to different compensation voltages. The lower the voltage compensation, the better the anti-spying effect, and the higher the compensation, the smaller the degree of positive parallax.

More specifically, taking the liquid crystal display panel shown in FIGS. 21 , 22A , and 22B as an example, when the liquid crystal display panel 200C is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the first display area r1 in the first region R1 is displayed in the first front view. The first driving voltage V1 at the time of luminance may be substantially larger than the second driving voltage V2 when the first display region r1 in the second region R1 displays the first front view luminance, and the second driving voltage V2 is greater than zero.

In addition, when the liquid crystal display panel 200C is in the narrow viewing angle display mode, the first driving voltage V1 of the first display region r1 in the first region R1 when displaying the first front view brightness is substantially larger than the second portion in the first region R1. The display region r2 displays the third driving voltage V3 when the first front view brightness is displayed, and the first display region r1 in the first region R1 displays the first front view brightness when the first driving voltage V1 is substantially equal to the second region R2. The second display region r2 within the fourth driving voltage V4 when the first front view luminance is displayed. Moreover, the third display voltage r2 in the first region R1 is substantially equal to the first display region r1 in the second region R2 when the first front view brightness is displayed. The second driving voltage V2. It is to be noted that the above-described manner of driving the liquid crystal display panel 200C can also be applied to the liquid crystal display panel 200B of the third embodiment, thereby further improving the display effect of the liquid crystal display panel 200B of the third embodiment.

When the first display area R1 and the second display area R2 are the same cell gap, the second display area r2 in the first area R1 is known from the following table 5. When the driving voltage of the compensated parallax (ie, the second or third driving voltage) is about 2.175 volts (V) when the first front view brightness is displayed, the left and right eyes of the user are at an angle of 5°. The brightness ratio seen can be improved from the original value of 1.377 to about 1.306, which further improves the parallax phenomenon, and the anti-spying effect is gradually deteriorated due to the voltage compensation, but can still be maintained at a brightness ratio of about 5 or so. .

Based on the above, the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention can improve the problem of fainting when the user views the picture presented by the narrow viewing angle display mode by compensating for the setting of the display area or the adjustment of the brightness of the display area, and at the same time maintaining good Anti-peep effect.

Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is attached The scope defined in the scope of application for patent application shall prevail.

200‧‧‧LCD panel

210‧‧‧ pixels

R1‧‧‧ first area

R2‧‧‧ second area

R1‧‧‧first display area

R2‧‧‧Second display area

R3‧‧‧Compensation display area

Claims (7)

A liquid crystal display panel includes at least a first area and at least a second area, wherein the first area and the second area respectively have a plurality of sub-pixels, wherein each pixel comprises: a first display area, a first horizontal reference line and a first vertical reference line are divided into a plurality of first alignment areas, wherein the first alignment areas respectively have a liquid crystal alignment, and the liquid crystal alignments of the first alignment areas are different; The second display area is divided into a plurality of second alignment areas by a second horizontal reference line and a second vertical reference line, wherein the second alignment areas respectively have a liquid crystal alignment, and the liquid crystal alignment of the second alignment areas When the liquid crystal display panel displays a first front view brightness in a narrow viewing angle display mode, a first driving voltage of the first display areas in the first area may be substantially larger than the second a second driving voltage of the first display regions in the region, and the second driving voltage is greater than zero. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the first display area of the first display area in the first area is displayed when the liquid crystal display panel displays the first front view brightness in the narrow viewing angle display mode The driving voltage is substantially greater than a third driving voltage of the second display regions in the first region, and the first driving voltage of the first display regions in the first region is substantially equal to the second a fourth driving voltage of the second display regions in the region. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 2, wherein the third driving voltage is greater than zero. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the second display voltages in the first area are about 2.175 volts when the first front view brightness is displayed. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the first horizontal reference line divides the first display area such that the liquid crystal alignment of the first display area is mirror-symmetrical along the first horizontal reference line. The first vertical reference line divides the first display area into a first sub-display area and a second sub-display area that are not equal in area; and the second horizontal reference line divides the second display area to make the The liquid crystal alignment of the second display area is mirror-symmetrical along the second horizontal reference line, and the second vertical reference line divides the second display area into a third sub-display area with an area unequal and a fourth sub-display Area. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 5, wherein an area of the first sub-display area is larger than an area of the second sub-display area, and an area of the third sub-display area is larger than that of the fourth sub-display area area. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 6, wherein a cell gap of the first sub-display area is smaller than a cell gap of the second sub-display area, and a cell gap of the third sub-display area is smaller than the The cell gap of the fourth sub-display area.