TWI521163B - A lighting apparatus with light adjusting and cooling functions and a fan of the lighting apparatus - Google Patents

A lighting apparatus with light adjusting and cooling functions and a fan of the lighting apparatus Download PDF

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TWI521163B
TWI521163B TW101144309A TW101144309A TWI521163B TW I521163 B TWI521163 B TW I521163B TW 101144309 A TW101144309 A TW 101144309A TW 101144309 A TW101144309 A TW 101144309A TW I521163 B TWI521163 B TW I521163B
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power
fan
unit
electrically connected
power supply
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TW101144309A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201420940A (en
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郭啟宏
陳明煌
鄭宗根
任敦麟
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建準電機工業股份有限公司
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Priority to CN201210525893.2A priority patent/CN103836407B/en
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具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置及其風扇 Lighting device with dimming and heat dissipation function and fan thereof

本發明係關於一種照明裝置,尤其是一種兼具調光及散熱功能之照明裝置。 The invention relates to a lighting device, in particular to a lighting device having both dimming and heat dissipation functions.

按,由於環保節能概念日益受到重視,使得照明裝置的發光源(例如:白熾燈及鹵素燈等)逐漸被汰換,取而代之的是發光效率較高的元件,例如:省電燈管或發光二極體(LED)等。其中,LED具有反應快、壽命長及不易破損等優點,惟其發光效能容易受到發光時所產生的熱能影響,故需採用散熱裝置(例如:風扇等)協助排熱,以避免因而降低LED的發光效能及使用壽命。 According to the concept of environmental protection and energy conservation, the lighting source (such as incandescent lamps and halogen lamps) has been gradually replaced, and replaced by high luminous efficiency components, such as: energy-saving lamps or light-emitting diodes. Polar body (LED), etc. Among them, LED has the advantages of fast response, long life and not easy to be damaged, but its luminous efficiency is easily affected by the thermal energy generated during illumination, so it is necessary to use a heat sink (such as a fan) to assist in heat removal to avoid reducing the LED illumination. Performance and service life.

請參閱第1圖所示,係如中華民國公告第M381031號「兼具散熱及自動斷電功能之LED照明模組」新型專利案,揭示一種習知照明裝置9,該照明裝置9係由一電力供應單元、數個LED發光單元及一散熱構件(例如:風扇等)相互串接形成一串聯迴路,當該散熱構件毀損時,該LED發光單元的供電來源隨即中斷,避免該LED發光單元因過熱而損壞。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a novel patent case of "LED lighting module with heat dissipation and automatic power-off function" of the Republic of China Announcement No. M381031, which discloses a conventional lighting device 9 which is composed of a lighting device 9 The power supply unit, the plurality of LED lighting units, and a heat dissipating member (for example, a fan or the like) are connected in series to form a series circuit. When the heat dissipating member is damaged, the power supply source of the LED lighting unit is interrupted, thereby avoiding the LED lighting unit. Overheated and damaged.

惟,由於在該串聯迴路中,該電力供應單元的輸出電流無法調整,該LED發光單元僅能輸入該電力供應單元提供的固定電流,而發出固定亮度的光源。因此,在該LED發光單元的發光亮度無法調整的情形下,不僅會造成使用時的諸多不便,而且將使該照明裝置9的應用領域受到限 制。 However, since the output current of the power supply unit cannot be adjusted in the series circuit, the LED lighting unit can only input a fixed current supplied by the power supply unit, and emit a light source of fixed brightness. Therefore, in the case where the luminance of the LED light-emitting unit cannot be adjusted, not only the inconvenience in use but also the application field of the illumination device 9 will be limited. system.

綜上所述,習知照明裝置9實際運用時,除了有「無法調整發光亮度」的問題,亦會造成「應用領域受限」之疑慮,在實際使用時更衍生不同限制與缺點,確有不便之處,亟需進一步改良,提升其實用性。 In summary, in the actual use of the conventional lighting device 9, in addition to the problem of "unable to adjust the brightness of the light", it will also cause "constraints in the application field". In actual use, different limitations and disadvantages are derived. The inconvenience is that further improvements are needed to enhance its practicality.

本發明的目的乃改良上述之缺點,以提供一種具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置,可於該照明裝置供應照明光源時,調整該光源的亮度。 It is an object of the present invention to improve the above-mentioned disadvantages to provide an illumination device having a dimming and heat dissipation function for adjusting the brightness of the illumination source when the illumination device supplies the illumination source.

本發明之次一目的係提供一種具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置,可於該照明裝置供應照明光源時,排除發光過程所產生的熱量。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device having a dimming and heat dissipating function, which can eliminate the heat generated by the illuminating process when the illuminating device supplies the illumination source.

本發明之另一目的係提供一種風扇,適用於具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置,係於該照明裝置進行調光過程中,避免該風扇電流過低而造成光源閃爍。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a fan suitable for a lighting device having a dimming and heat dissipating function, in the dimming process of the lighting device, to prevent the fan current from being too low to cause the light source to flicker.

本發明揭示一種具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置,係包含:一調整單元,設有一入電埠及一出電埠,該入電埠用以連接一外接電源,該出電埠用以輸出一調整電力;一供電單元,設有一輸電埠、一正電端及一負電端,該輸電埠電性連接該調整單元之出電埠,供該供電單元將該調整電力轉為一穩定電流,該正電端用以輸出該穩定電流;一發光單元,設有一第一端及一第二端,該第一端電性連接該供電單元之正電端;及一風扇,設有一輸入端及一輸出端,該輸入端電性連接該發光單元之第二端,該輸出端電 性連接該供電單元之負電端,該風扇包含一壓控迴路、一驅動單元及一馬達,該壓控迴路電性連接於該輸入端及該輸出端之間,用以產生一參考電壓,該驅動單元電性連接該壓控迴路及該馬達,用以依據該參考電壓產生一PWM訊號,並由該PWM訊號驅動該馬達。 The invention discloses a lighting device with dimming and heat dissipating function, comprising: an adjusting unit, which is provided with an electric inlet and an electric power outlet, wherein the electric power is connected to an external power supply, and the electric power is used for outputting an adjustment. The power supply unit is provided with a power transmission unit, a positive power terminal and a negative power terminal, and the power transmission unit is electrically connected to the power output unit of the adjustment unit, and the power supply unit converts the adjustment power into a stable current. The electric terminal is configured to output the steady current; a light emitting unit is provided with a first end and a second end, the first end is electrically connected to the positive end of the power supply unit; and a fan is provided with an input end and an output The input end is electrically connected to the second end of the light emitting unit, and the output end is electrically The power supply unit is connected to the negative terminal of the power supply unit. The fan includes a voltage control circuit, a driving unit and a motor. The voltage control circuit is electrically connected between the input terminal and the output terminal to generate a reference voltage. The driving unit is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit and the motor for generating a PWM signal according to the reference voltage, and driving the motor by the PWM signal.

本發明另揭示一種具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置,係包含:一調整單元,設有一入電埠及一出電埠,該入電埠用以連接一外接電源,該出電埠用以輸出一調整電力;一供電單元,設有一輸電埠、一正電端及一負電端,該輸電埠電性連接該調整單元之出電埠,供該供電單元將該調整電力轉為一穩定電流,該正電端用以輸出該穩定電流;一發光單元,設有一第一端及一第二端,該第一端電性連接該供電單元之正電端;及一風扇,設有一輸入端及一輸出端,該輸入端電性連接該發光單元之第二端,該輸出端電性連接該供電單元之負電端,該風扇包含一壓控迴路、一驅動單元及一馬達,該壓控迴路電性連接於該輸入端及該輸出端之間,用以產生一參考電壓,該驅動單元電性連接該壓控迴路及該馬達,用以依據該參考電壓產生一直流訊號,並由該直流訊號驅動該馬達。 The present invention further discloses an illumination device having a dimming and heat dissipation function, comprising: an adjustment unit, an input battery and an output power, wherein the power input is used for connecting an external power supply, and the power output is used to output a Adjusting power; a power supply unit having a power transmission port, a positive power terminal and a negative power terminal, wherein the power transmission unit is electrically connected to the power output port of the adjusting unit, and the power supply unit converts the adjusted power into a stable current, The positive terminal is configured to output the steady current; a light emitting unit is provided with a first end and a second end, the first end is electrically connected to the positive end of the power supply unit; and a fan is provided with an input end and a The output end is electrically connected to the second end of the light emitting unit, and the output end is electrically connected to the negative end of the power supply unit, the fan comprises a voltage control loop, a driving unit and a motor, and the voltage control circuit is electrically connected Connected between the input terminal and the output terminal for generating a reference voltage, the driving unit is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit and the motor for generating a DC signal according to the reference voltage, and the DC signal is generated by the DC signal Actuate the motor.

本發明再揭示一種具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置,係包含:一調整單元,設有一入電埠及一出電埠,該入電埠用以連接一外接電源,該出電埠用以輸出一調整電力;一供電單元,設有一輸電埠、一正電端及一負電端,該輸電埠電性連接該調整單元之出電埠,供該供電單元將該調整電力轉為一穩定電流,該正電端用以輸出該穩定電流 ;一發光單元,設有一第一端及一第二端,該第一端電性連接該供電單元之正電端;及一風扇,設有一輸入端及一輸出端,該輸入端電性連接該發光單元之第二端,該輸出端電性連接該供電單元之負電端,該風扇包含一壓控迴路、一驅動單元及一馬達,該壓控迴路係由二電阻器串接於該輸入端及輸出端之間,並形成一分壓點,該驅動單元具有一電源端、一接地端、二驅動端及一參考端,該電源端及該接地端分別電性連接該輸入端及該輸出端,該驅動端電性連接該馬達,該參考端電性連接該分壓點。 The invention further discloses a lighting device with dimming and heat dissipating function, comprising: an adjusting unit, which is provided with an electric inlet and an electric power outlet, wherein the electric power is connected to an external power supply, and the electric power is used to output one. Adjusting power; a power supply unit having a power transmission port, a positive power terminal and a negative power terminal, wherein the power transmission unit is electrically connected to the power output port of the adjusting unit, and the power supply unit converts the adjusted power into a stable current, Positive terminal for outputting the steady current An illuminating unit is provided with a first end and a second end, the first end is electrically connected to the positive end of the power supply unit; and a fan is provided with an input end and an output end, the input end is electrically connected a second end of the light emitting unit, the output end is electrically connected to the negative end of the power supply unit, the fan comprises a voltage control loop, a driving unit and a motor, wherein the voltage control loop is connected to the input by two resistors Between the end and the output end, a voltage dividing point is formed, the driving unit has a power end, a ground end, a second driving end and a reference end, and the power end and the ground end are electrically connected to the input end and the The output end is electrically connected to the motor, and the reference end is electrically connected to the voltage dividing point.

其中,該風扇為具有自動重啟功能的直流風扇。 The fan is a DC fan with an automatic restart function.

其中,該風扇的輸入端及輸出端之間設置一儲能元件。 Wherein, an energy storage component is disposed between the input end and the output end of the fan.

其中,該風扇的輸入端及輸出端之間設置一穩壓元件。 Wherein, a voltage stabilizing component is disposed between the input end and the output end of the fan.

本發明另揭示一種風扇,係用於具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置,該風扇包含:一壓控迴路,係由一端輸入一電流,並由該電流產生一參考電壓;一驅動單元,電性連接該壓控迴路,並依據該參考電壓產生一驅動訊號,若該參考電壓高於一調速門檻值,則該驅動訊號為一直流訊號,否則,該驅動訊號為一PWM訊號;及一馬達,電性連接該驅動單元,並由該驅動訊號驅動,而帶動一扇葉旋轉。 The invention further discloses a fan for a lighting device having a dimming and heat dissipating function, the fan comprising: a voltage control loop, wherein a current is input from one end, and a reference voltage is generated by the current; a driving unit, the electric Connected to the voltage control loop, and generate a driving signal according to the reference voltage. If the reference voltage is higher than a speed threshold, the driving signal is a continuous signal, otherwise, the driving signal is a PWM signal; The motor is electrically connected to the driving unit and driven by the driving signal to drive a blade to rotate.

其中,當該參考電壓低於一停止門檻值時,該驅動單元輸出該PWM訊號的低準位。 Wherein, when the reference voltage is lower than a stop threshold, the driving unit outputs a low level of the PWM signal.

其中,該壓控迴路係由二電阻器串接形成一分壓點, 該驅動單元具有一參考端及二驅動端,該參考端電性連接該分壓點,該驅動端電性連接該馬達。 Wherein, the voltage control loop is formed by two resistors connected in series to form a voltage dividing point. The driving unit has a reference end and two driving ends. The reference end is electrically connected to the voltage dividing point, and the driving end is electrically connected to the motor.

其中,該風扇為具有自動重啟功能的直流風扇。 The fan is a DC fan with an automatic restart function.

為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:本發明全文所述之「脈寬調變」(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM),係指脈波訊號的每一週期內包含一高準位(即邏輯〝1〞,例如:5伏特)及一低準位(即邏輯〝0〞,例如:0伏特),使電子開關可以通電及斷電,其中該高準位佔單一週期之時間比例值為工作週期(Duty Cycle),係本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可以理解。 The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; "Pulse Width Modulation" (PWM) means that each period of the pulse signal contains a high level (ie, logic 〝1〞, for example: 5 volts) and a low level (ie, logic 〝0〞). For example, 0 volts, the electronic switch can be energized and de-energized, wherein the time ratio of the high level to a single period is a duty cycle, which is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains.

本發明全文所述之「額定電壓」(nominal voltage),係指一風扇長時間工作(即運轉)時的最佳電壓值,使該風扇可以保持較佳的工作狀態,係本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可以理解。 The "nominal voltage" as used throughout the present invention refers to an optimum voltage value when a fan is operated for a long time (ie, running), so that the fan can maintain a better working state, which is a technical field to which the present invention pertains. Those with ordinary knowledge can understand.

本發明全文所述之「工作電壓」(working voltage),係指可驅動一風扇運轉的最低電壓值,若低於該最低電壓值,則該風扇將停止運轉,係本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可以理解。 The "working voltage" as used throughout the present invention refers to the lowest voltage value that can drive a fan to operate. If the voltage is lower than the minimum voltage, the fan will stop running, which is in the technical field of the present invention. Usually the knowledge person can understand.

請參閱第2圖所示,其係本發明具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置較佳實施例的電路示意圖。其中,該具有調光 及散熱功能之照明裝置包含一調整單元1、一供電單元2、一發光單元3及一風扇4,該調整單元1電性連接該供電單元2,該供電單元2、發光單元3及風扇4相互串接形成一串聯迴路。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the illumination device with dimming and heat dissipation functions of the present invention. Where the dimming The lighting device of the heat dissipation function comprises an adjusting unit 1, a power supply unit 2, a lighting unit 3 and a fan 4. The adjusting unit 1 is electrically connected to the power supply unit 2, and the power supply unit 2, the lighting unit 3 and the fan 4 are mutually connected. The series connection forms a series loop.

該調整單元1較佳選用具有調光功能的電子元件或電路,例如:習知雙向可控矽調光器(TRIAC dimmer)等,該調整單元1設有一入電埠11及一出電埠12,該入電埠11用以電性連接一外接電源P,例如:交流電源,以便輸入一交流電力,供該調整單元1產生一調整電力,例如:該調整單元1可依照使用者的調光需求,而將該交流電源轉為一個對應該調光需求的交流電壓,以該交流電壓作為該調整電力;該出電埠12電性連接該供電單元2,用以輸出該調整電力,以便藉由該調整電力的大小調整該發光單元3的發光亮度(brightness)及該風扇4的轉速(rotating speed)。在此實施例中,該調整單元1係以習知雙向可控矽調光器作為實施態樣,惟不以此為限。 Preferably, the adjusting unit 1 is provided with an electronic component or circuit having a dimming function, such as a conventional TRIAC dimmer, etc., and the adjusting unit 1 is provided with an input port 11 and an output port 12, The power receiving unit 11 is electrically connected to an external power source P, for example, an AC power source, to input an AC power, and the adjusting unit 1 generates an adjusting power. For example, the adjusting unit 1 can be configured according to a user's dimming demand. The AC power is converted into an AC voltage corresponding to the dimming requirement, and the AC voltage is used as the adjustment power; the power output 12 is electrically connected to the power supply unit 2 for outputting the adjustment power, so as to The size of the adjustment power adjusts the brightness of the light-emitting unit 3 and the rotational speed of the fan 4. In this embodiment, the adjustment unit 1 is a conventional two-way controllable dimmer, but is not limited thereto.

該供電單元2較佳選用具有整流及穩流功能的電子元件或電路,例如:以習知整流電路搭配定電流產生電路組成,該定電流產生電路可選為定電流積體電路(IC)或以運算放大器(OPA)組成的定電流電路等,惟不以此為限。該供電單元2設有一輸電埠21、一正電端22及一負電端23,該輸電埠21電性連接該調整單元1之出電埠12,用以輸入該調整電力,經過該供電單元2進行整流及產生定電流後,可由該正電端22輸出一穩定電流(例如:直流電流),該正電端22與該負電端23之間串接該發光單元3 及風扇4,以便由該穩定電流併應該發光單元3及風扇4所需的工作電流,以避免該發光單元3的電流不穩所造成的閃爍問題。在此實施例中,該供電單元2係以習知定電流產生電路作為實施態樣,惟不以此為限。 The power supply unit 2 preferably uses an electronic component or circuit having a rectifying and steady current function, for example, a conventional rectifier circuit is combined with a constant current generating circuit, and the constant current generating circuit can be selected as a constant current integrated circuit (IC) or A constant current circuit composed of an operational amplifier (OPA), etc., is not limited thereto. The power supply unit 2 is provided with a power transmission port 21, a positive power terminal 22 and a negative power terminal 23. The power transmission port 21 is electrically connected to the power output port 12 of the adjustment unit 1 for inputting the adjustment power through the power supply unit 2 After rectifying and generating a constant current, a positive current (for example, a direct current) may be output from the positive terminal 22, and the light emitting unit 3 is connected in series between the positive terminal 22 and the negative terminal 23. And the fan 4, so as to stabilize the current and should illuminate the operating current required by the unit 3 and the fan 4 to avoid the flicker problem caused by the current instability of the lighting unit 3. In this embodiment, the power supply unit 2 is implemented by a conventional constant current generating circuit, but is not limited thereto.

該發光單元3較佳選用發光二極體(LED)組成的發光模組,例如:由數個白光LED組成的串聯、並聯或串/並聯電路等,該串聯、並聯或串/並聯電路的連接方式係熟知該項技藝者可以理解,在此容不贅述。該發光單元3設有一第一端31及一第二端32,該第一端31電性連接該供電單元2之正電端22,用以輸入該穩定電流,驅使該發光單元3將電能轉為光能,以作為照明用途所需的光源,其中該光源的發光亮度可由該穩定電流的電流量進行控制,係熟知該項技藝者可以理解,在此容不贅述;該第二端32電性連接該風扇4,用以輸出電流至該風扇4。在此實施例中,該發光單元3係包含數個LED串接組作為實施態樣,其中該數個LED串接組相互並聯,各LED串接組係由數個LED串聯而成,惟不以此為限;其中各LED串接組之一端的LED以陽極(anode)形成該第一端31,各LED串接組之另一端的LED以陰極(cathode)形成該第二端32。 The light-emitting unit 3 preferably uses a light-emitting diode composed of a light-emitting diode (LED), for example, a series, parallel or series/parallel circuit composed of a plurality of white LEDs, and the connection of the series, parallel or series/parallel circuits. The method is well understood by those skilled in the art and will not be described here. The illuminating unit 3 is electrically connected to the positive terminal 22 of the power supply unit 2 for inputting the steady current, and driving the illuminating unit 3 to convert the electric energy. For light energy, as a light source required for illumination use, wherein the brightness of the light source can be controlled by the amount of current of the steady current, which is well understood by those skilled in the art, and is not described herein; The fan 4 is connected to the fan 4 for outputting current. In this embodiment, the light-emitting unit 3 includes a plurality of LED serial groups as an implementation aspect, wherein the plurality of LED serial groups are connected in parallel with each other, and each LED serial connection group is formed by connecting several LEDs in series, but To this end, the LEDs at one end of each of the LED series are formed as an anode by the anode, and the LEDs at the other end of each LED series are formed by a cathode to form the second end 32.

該風扇4較佳選用習知直流驅動的風扇(Fan),例如:具有溫控、防塵、防水、變頻或自動重啟(auto-restarting)功能的直流風扇等,惟不以此為限。該風扇4設有一輸入端41及一輸出端42,該輸入端41電性連接該發光單元3之第二端32,以供直流電流由該輸入端41流入該風扇4 ,進而驅動該風扇4產生氣流驅散該發光單元3在發光過程中產生的熱量,其中該風扇4所產生的氣流量可由該穩定電流進行控制,係熟知該項技藝者可以理解,在此容不贅述;該輸出端42電性連接該供電單元2之負電端23,以便由該風扇4之輸出端42流出的電流可以由該負電端23流入該供電單元2。在此實施例中,該風扇4係以具有自動重啟功能的直流風扇作為實施態樣,惟不以此為限。 The fan 4 is preferably a conventional DC-driven fan, such as a DC fan with temperature control, dustproof, waterproof, variable frequency or auto-restarting functions, but not limited thereto. The fan 4 is provided with an input end 41 and an output end 42 . The input end 41 is electrically connected to the second end 32 of the lighting unit 3 for DC current to flow from the input end 41 to the fan 4 . And driving the fan 4 to generate an air flow to dissipate the heat generated by the light-emitting unit 3 during the light-emitting process, wherein the air flow generated by the fan 4 can be controlled by the steady current, which is well understood by those skilled in the art. The output terminal 42 is electrically connected to the negative terminal 23 of the power supply unit 2, so that the current flowing from the output terminal 42 of the fan 4 can flow into the power supply unit 2 from the negative terminal 23. In this embodiment, the fan 4 is implemented as a DC fan with an automatic restart function, but is not limited thereto.

請參閱第3圖所示,其係本發明具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置較佳實施例的風扇電路實施態樣(一),其中,該風扇4內部設有一驅動單元43及一馬達44,該驅動單元43較佳選用具有直流訊號產生功能的馬達驅動器,該驅動單元43具有一電源端431、一接地端432及二驅動端433,該電源端431及接地端432分別電性連接該輸入端41及輸出端42,用以輸入該穩定電流,供該驅動單元43產生一直流訊號作為一驅動訊號,該驅動端433電性連接該馬達44之定子線圈,以便由該直流訊號驅使該馬達44持續運轉,而且,該馬達44可帶動一扇葉旋轉產生氣流。另,該輸入端41及輸出端42之間還可設置一儲能元件45,用以避免該輸入端41及輸出端42之間的電壓突然變動;該輸入端41及輸出端42之間另可設置一穩壓元件46,用以避免該驅動單元44遭受瞬間高壓沖擊而毀損。 Referring to FIG. 3, it is a fan circuit embodiment (1) of a preferred embodiment of the illuminating device having a dimming and heat dissipating function, wherein the fan 4 is internally provided with a driving unit 43 and a motor 44. The driving unit 43 is preferably a motor driver having a DC signal generating function. The driving unit 43 has a power terminal 431, a grounding terminal 432 and two driving terminals 433. The power terminal 431 and the grounding terminal 432 are electrically connected to the driving terminal 43 respectively. The input terminal 41 and the output terminal 42 are configured to input the steady current, and the driving unit 43 generates a DC signal as a driving signal, and the driving end 433 is electrically connected to the stator coil of the motor 44 to drive the DC signal. The motor 44 continues to operate, and the motor 44 can drive a blade to rotate to generate airflow. In addition, an energy storage component 45 may be disposed between the input terminal 41 and the output terminal 42 to avoid sudden voltage fluctuation between the input terminal 41 and the output terminal 42. The input terminal 41 and the output terminal 42 are further connected. A voltage stabilizing element 46 can be provided to prevent the drive unit 44 from being damaged by an instantaneous high voltage impact.

本發明具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置較佳實施例於使用時,可由該供電單元2產生該穩定電流,用以驅動該發光單元3產生光源。同時,該穩定電流可驅動該風扇4產生氣流輔助該發光單元3進行直接或間接散熱,例如 :將氣流吹向該發光單元3或其散熱構件,避免該發光單元3毀損。其中,該穩定電流的大小還可以透過該調整單元1進行微調,供使用者依照實際需求調整該發光單元3的發光亮度,在使用者調整該發光亮度的過程中,可將該穩定電流調低,用以降低該發光亮度,同時,使該風扇4的轉速變慢,即可驅散該風扇4在低亮度下所產生的熱量,進而達到節省電力之功效。 In the preferred embodiment of the illuminating device having the dimming and heat dissipating function of the present invention, the stabilizing current can be generated by the power supply unit 2 for driving the illuminating unit 3 to generate a light source. At the same time, the steady current can drive the fan 4 to generate airflow to assist the light-emitting unit 3 to directly or indirectly dissipate heat, for example, : blowing the airflow to the light-emitting unit 3 or its heat-dissipating member to prevent the light-emitting unit 3 from being damaged. The steady current can be finely adjusted by the adjusting unit 1 for the user to adjust the brightness of the light emitting unit 3 according to actual needs, and the steady current can be lowered during the user's adjustment of the brightness of the light. In order to reduce the brightness of the light, and at the same time, the rotation speed of the fan 4 is slowed down, so that the heat generated by the fan 4 under low brightness can be dissipated, thereby achieving the effect of saving electricity.

值得注意的是,倘若該風扇4係選用具有自動重啟功能的直流風扇,則在該風扇4的驅動電壓過低時,該自動重啟功能將會被致能(enabled),例如:當該風扇4的驅動電壓低於一工作電壓時,該風扇4將會停止運轉,隨即重新啟動而運轉,此時,若該驅動電壓仍低於該工作電壓,則該風扇4會再停止運轉,且隨即重新啟動而運轉,使該風扇4重複地出現〝停止運轉〞、〝重新運轉〞、〝停止運轉〞、〝重新運轉〞、...的狀態,導致該供電單元2、發光單元3及風扇4共同構成的串聯迴路重複地出現〝斷路(off)〞、〝導通(on)〞、〝斷路(off)〞、〝導通(on)〞、...的狀態,造成該發光單元3出現發光閃爍(glittering)的情形。因此,在本發明較佳實施例中,提供該風扇4的另一種電路實施態樣,不僅適用於具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置,並可避免上述發光閃爍的情形。 It should be noted that if the fan 4 is a DC fan with an automatic restart function, the automatic restart function will be enabled when the driving voltage of the fan 4 is too low, for example, when the fan 4 is used. When the driving voltage is lower than a working voltage, the fan 4 will stop running and then restart to operate. At this time, if the driving voltage is still lower than the operating voltage, the fan 4 will stop running again, and then restart When the fan 4 is started up, the fan 4 repeatedly appears in a state of "stop operation", "re-operation", "stop operation", "re-operation", and the power supply unit 2, the light-emitting unit 3, and the fan 4 are common. The formed series circuit repeatedly exhibits a state of an off circuit, an on line, an off line, an on line, and the like, causing the light emitting unit 3 to emit light ( Glittering) situation. Therefore, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, another circuit implementation of the fan 4 is provided, which is applicable not only to a lighting device having a dimming and heat dissipating function, but also to avoid the above-described situation of illuminating and flickering.

請參閱第4圖所示,其係本發明具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置較佳實施例的風扇電路實施態樣(二),其中,該風扇4內部設有一驅動單元43’、該馬達44、該儲能元件45、該穩壓元件46及一壓控迴路47,相較於該第一實 施例,該驅動單元43’係選用具有電壓控制脈寬調變(PWM)訊號功能的訊號產生器,該驅動單元43’具有一電源端431’、一接地端432’、二驅動端433’及一參考端434’,其中該電源端431’、接地端432’、驅動端433’、馬達44、儲能元件45及穩壓元件46的設置方式與該第一實施例相同,在此容不贅述。該參考端434’電性連接該壓控迴路47,用以輸入一參考電壓,供該驅動單元43’依據該參考電壓產生一壓控訊號作為該驅動訊號,其中該壓控訊號係如:PWM訊號或直流訊號等,且該壓控訊號可由該驅動端433’輸出至該馬達44,用以驅使該馬達44持續運轉。而且,該壓控迴路47可選由二電阻器471串接於該輸入端41及輸出端42之間,並形成一分壓點472,使得輸入該輸入端41的電流可在該分壓點472產生該參考電壓,該分壓點472電性連接該驅動單元43’的參考端434’,用以輸出該參考電壓至該驅動單元43’,其中該參考電壓值可由該二電阻器471的電阻值比例進行調整。 Referring to FIG. 4, it is a fan circuit embodiment (2) of a preferred embodiment of the illuminating device having the dimming and heat dissipating function of the present invention, wherein the fan 4 is internally provided with a driving unit 43' and the motor. 44. The energy storage component 45, the voltage regulator component 46, and a voltage control loop 47 are compared to the first real For example, the driving unit 43' selects a signal generator having a voltage-controlled pulse width modulation (PWM) signal function, and the driving unit 43' has a power terminal 431', a ground terminal 432', and two driving terminals 433'. And a reference terminal 434', wherein the power terminal 431', the ground terminal 432', the driving terminal 433', the motor 44, the energy storage component 45, and the voltage stabilizing component 46 are disposed in the same manner as the first embodiment. Do not repeat them. The reference terminal 434' is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit 47 for inputting a reference voltage, and the driving unit 43' generates a voltage control signal as the driving signal according to the reference voltage, wherein the voltage control signal is: PWM A signal or a DC signal, etc., and the voltage control signal can be output to the motor 44 by the driving end 433' for driving the motor 44 to continue to operate. Moreover, the voltage control circuit 47 can be connected in series between the input terminal 41 and the output terminal 42 by two resistors 471, and form a voltage dividing point 472, so that the current input to the input terminal 41 can be at the voltage dividing point. The voltage is connected to the reference terminal 434 ′ of the driving unit 43 ′ for outputting the reference voltage to the driving unit 43 ′, wherein the reference voltage value can be obtained by the two resistors 471 The resistance value ratio is adjusted.

值得注意的是,當該發光單元3的發光亮度被調低時,流入該輸入端41的電流會逐漸減少,使得該參考電壓降低,當該參考電壓變化時,該驅動單元43’將可依據該參考電壓值,而調整該驅動訊號的形式,例如:由具有高準位的直流訊號轉為具有二邏輯準位的PWM訊號,用以驅動該馬達44持續運轉,避免該發光單元3出現發光閃爍的情形。 It should be noted that when the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting unit 3 is turned down, the current flowing into the input terminal 41 is gradually reduced, so that the reference voltage is lowered, and when the reference voltage is changed, the driving unit 43' will be available. The reference voltage value is adjusted in the form of a driving signal, for example, a DC signal having a high level is converted into a PWM signal having a second logic level for driving the motor 44 to continuously operate to prevent the light emitting unit 3 from emitting light. Flashing situation.

舉例而言,當該參考電壓仍高於一調速門檻值(如:該馬達44的額定電壓或工作電壓等)時,該驅動單元43’ 可由該驅動端433’輸出該具有高準位的直流訊號(如:該參考電壓或該馬達44的額定電壓等),用以驅動該馬達44持續運轉。 For example, when the reference voltage is still higher than a speed threshold (eg, the rated voltage or operating voltage of the motor 44, etc.), the driving unit 43' The driving signal 433' can output the DC signal having a high level (such as the reference voltage or the rated voltage of the motor 44, etc.) for driving the motor 44 to continue to operate.

請參閱下列表一所示,即為該參考電壓高於該調速門檻值時,該供電單元2、發光單元3及風扇4的量測電壓與電流值,由表中可知,當該電流值為40.2mA時,該風扇4可經由該直流訊號驅動而持續運轉,以便持續對該發光單元3進行散熱,因此,該發光單元3不會產生閃爍現象。 Please refer to the following list 1. It is the measured voltage and current value of the power supply unit 2, the light-emitting unit 3 and the fan 4 when the reference voltage is higher than the speed threshold. It can be seen from the table that when the current value is When the current is 40.2 mA, the fan 4 can be continuously driven by the DC signal to continuously dissipate heat from the light-emitting unit 3. Therefore, the light-emitting unit 3 does not generate flicker.

另一方面,當該參考電壓等於或低於該調速門檻值時,則該驅動單元43’可由該驅動端433’輸出一PWM訊號,該PWM訊號的工作週期可參考該參考電壓的電壓準位進行調整,例如:若該發光單元3的發光亮度越低,則該參考電壓的電壓準位越低,且該PWM訊號的工作週期越低,使該馬達44帶動該扇葉所產生的散熱風量減少,換言之,該散熱風量可隨該發光單元3的發光亮度降低而逐量減少。藉此,當該發光亮度調低時,無論該參考電壓是否低於該馬達44的工作電壓,皆可由該PWM訊號驅動該馬達44持續運轉,避免該發光單元3出現發光閃爍的情況。 On the other hand, when the reference voltage is equal to or lower than the speed threshold, the driving unit 43' can output a PWM signal from the driving end 433', and the duty cycle of the PWM signal can refer to the voltage level of the reference voltage. The bit is adjusted. For example, if the brightness of the light-emitting unit 3 is lower, the voltage level of the reference voltage is lower, and the duty cycle of the PWM signal is lower, so that the motor 44 drives the heat generated by the blade. The amount of airflow is reduced, in other words, the amount of heat dissipation can be reduced by the amount of light emitted by the light-emitting unit 3 as the brightness of the light-emitting unit 3 decreases. Therefore, when the brightness of the light is turned down, the motor 44 can be continuously driven by the PWM signal regardless of whether the reference voltage is lower than the operating voltage of the motor 44, and the light-emitting flashing of the light-emitting unit 3 is avoided.

請參閱下列表二所示,即為該參考電壓低於該調速門 檻值時,該供電單元2、發光單元3及風扇4的量測電壓與電流值,由表中可知,當該電流值低至22.1mA時,該風扇4仍可藉由該PWM訊號驅動而持續運轉,以便對該發光單元3進行散熱,因此,該發光單元3不會產生閃爍現象。 Please refer to the following list 2, that is, the reference voltage is lower than the speed control gate. When the voltage is depreciated, the voltage and current values of the power supply unit 2, the light-emitting unit 3, and the fan 4 are as shown in the table. When the current value is as low as 22.1 mA, the fan 4 can still be driven by the PWM signal. The operation is continued to dissipate heat from the light-emitting unit 3, and therefore, the light-emitting unit 3 does not cause flicker.

而且,當該參考電壓低於一停止門檻值(例如:該馬達44之工作電壓的15%)時,表示輸入該輸入端41的電流量甚低(低於15mA),換言之,該發光單元3的發光亮度及產生的熱量甚低;此時,該發光單元3已不需由該風扇4驅風散熱,因此該驅動單元43’可選擇停止產生該PWM訊號,使該驅動端433’維持輸出該PWM訊號的低準位(即該PWM訊號的工作週期為零),進而使該馬達44停止運轉,以便降低本發明具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置的用電量。此時,該風扇4的輸入端41及輸出端42之間可經由該壓控迴路47導電,使該發光單元3持續發光。 Moreover, when the reference voltage is lower than a stop threshold (for example, 15% of the operating voltage of the motor 44), the amount of current input to the input terminal 41 is very low (less than 15 mA), in other words, the light-emitting unit 3 The illuminating brightness and the generated heat are very low; at this time, the illuminating unit 3 does not need to be dissipated by the fan 4, so the driving unit 43' can choose to stop generating the PWM signal, so that the driving end 433' maintains the output. The low level of the PWM signal (i.e., the duty cycle of the PWM signal is zero), thereby stopping the motor 44 to reduce the power consumption of the illumination device having the dimming and heat dissipation functions of the present invention. At this time, the input end 41 and the output end 42 of the fan 4 can be electrically connected via the voltage control circuit 47, so that the light emitting unit 3 continues to emit light.

藉由前揭之技術手段,本發明具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置較佳實施例的主要特點列舉如下:由於該調整單元1電性連接該供電單元2,該供電單元2、發光單元3及風扇4相互串接形成該串聯迴路,因此,可透過該調整單元1微調該發光單元3的發光亮度及該風扇4的轉速, 並由該供電單元2產生該穩定電流,用以驅動該發光單元3產生光源,並驅動該風扇4產生氣流對該發光單元3進行直接或間接散熱,避免該發光單元3毀損。 The main features of the preferred embodiment of the illuminating device having the dimming and heat dissipating functions of the present invention are as follows: Since the adjusting unit 1 is electrically connected to the power supply unit 2, the power supply unit 2, the lighting unit 3 The fan 4 and the fan 4 are connected in series to form the series circuit. Therefore, the brightness of the light-emitting unit 3 and the rotation speed of the fan 4 can be finely adjusted through the adjusting unit 1. The steady current is generated by the power supply unit 2 for driving the light-emitting unit 3 to generate a light source, and driving the fan 4 to generate a gas flow to directly or indirectly dissipate the light-emitting unit 3 to prevent the light-emitting unit 3 from being damaged.

而且,該風扇4還可以設置該驅動單元43’及壓控迴路47,以便由該壓控迴路47產生該參考電壓,用以控制該驅動單元43’所輸出的驅動訊號類型,例如:PWM訊號或直流訊號等,用以驅動該馬達44持續運轉。 Moreover, the fan 4 can also be provided with the driving unit 43' and the voltage control circuit 47 for generating the reference voltage by the voltage control circuit 47 for controlling the driving signal type output by the driving unit 43', for example, a PWM signal. Or a DC signal or the like for driving the motor 44 to continue to operate.

因此,當該發光單元3的發光亮度被調低時,無論該參考電壓是否低於該馬達44的工作電壓,皆可由該PWM訊號驅動該馬達44持續運轉,該風扇4不會因為電流供應不足而進入〝自動重啟模式〞(auto-restart mode),可避免該發光單元3在調光時出現閃爍的現象。 Therefore, when the brightness of the light-emitting unit 3 is turned down, the motor 44 can be continuously driven by the PWM signal regardless of whether the reference voltage is lower than the operating voltage of the motor 44, and the fan 4 is not insufficient due to current supply. When the auto-restart mode is entered, the blinking of the light-emitting unit 3 during dimming can be avoided.

綜上所述,本發明具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置較佳實施例,可於該照明裝置提供照明光源時,調整該發光單元3的發光亮度,因此,具有「使用便利性佳」及「可應用於需要調光的領域」等功效。 In summary, the preferred embodiment of the illuminating device having the dimming and heat dissipating function of the present invention can adjust the illuminating brightness of the illuminating unit 3 when the illuminating device provides the illuminating light source, thereby having "convenient use" and "Applicable to areas that require dimming".

再者,本發明具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置較佳實施例,可於該照明裝置提供照明光源時,排除該發光單元3在發光過程所產生的熱量,避免該發光單元3因過熱而損壞,使該風扇4因而損壞,因此,可達到「延長使用壽命」功效。 Furthermore, the preferred embodiment of the illuminating device having the dimming and heat dissipating function of the present invention can eliminate the heat generated by the illuminating unit 3 during the illuminating process when the illuminating device provides the illuminating light source, thereby preventing the illuminating unit 3 from being overheated. The damage causes the fan 4 to be damaged, so that the "life extension" effect can be achieved.

另,本發明具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置較佳實施例的風扇4,可適用於具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置,係於該照明裝置進行調光過程中,避免該風扇4的電流過低而停止運轉,使該發光單元3的發光過程中不會閃爍, 以提升使用者對於照明光源的舒適感。 In addition, the fan 4 of the preferred embodiment of the illuminating device having the dimming and heat dissipating function is applicable to the illuminating device having the function of dimming and dissipating heat, and the fan 4 is avoided during the dimming process of the illuminating device. When the current is too low, the operation is stopped, so that the light-emitting unit 3 does not blink during the illumination process. To enhance the user's comfort for the lighting source.

雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本發明所保護之技術範疇,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 While the invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments described above, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the invention is protected, and therefore the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

1‧‧‧調整單元 1‧‧‧Adjustment unit

11‧‧‧入電埠 11‧‧‧Electricity

12‧‧‧出電埠 12‧‧‧Electricity

2‧‧‧供電單元 2‧‧‧Power supply unit

21‧‧‧輸電埠 21‧‧‧Power transmission

22‧‧‧正電端 22‧‧‧ Positive terminal

23‧‧‧負電端 23‧‧‧Negative terminal

3‧‧‧發光單元 3‧‧‧Lighting unit

31‧‧‧第一端 31‧‧‧ first end

32‧‧‧第二端 32‧‧‧second end

4‧‧‧風扇 4‧‧‧Fan

41‧‧‧輸入端 41‧‧‧ input

42‧‧‧輸出端 42‧‧‧ Output

43,43’‧‧‧驅動單元 43,43’‧‧‧ drive unit

431,431’‧‧‧電源端 431,431'‧‧‧ power supply

432,432’‧‧‧接地端 432,432'‧‧‧ Ground

433,433’‧‧‧驅動端 433,433’‧‧‧ drive

434’‧‧‧參考端 434’‧‧‧ reference end

44‧‧‧馬達 44‧‧‧Motor

45‧‧‧儲能元件 45‧‧‧ Energy storage components

46‧‧‧穩壓元件 46‧‧‧Regulator components

47‧‧‧壓控迴路 47‧‧‧Voltage control loop

471‧‧‧電阻器 471‧‧‧Resistors

472‧‧‧分壓點 472‧‧ ‧pressure points

P‧‧‧外接電源 P‧‧‧External power supply

〔習知〕 [study]

9‧‧‧習知照明裝置 9‧‧‧Study lighting device

第1圖:習知照明裝置的電路示意圖。 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of a conventional lighting device.

第2圖:本發明具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置較佳實施例的電路示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the illumination device with dimming and heat dissipation functions of the present invention.

第3圖:本發明具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置較佳實施例的風扇電路實施態樣(一)。 Fig. 3 is a view showing a fan circuit embodiment (1) of a preferred embodiment of the lighting device with dimming and heat dissipation functions of the present invention.

第4圖:本發明具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置較佳實施例的風扇電路實施態樣(二)。 Fig. 4 is a view showing a fan circuit embodiment (2) of a preferred embodiment of the lighting device with dimming and heat dissipation functions of the present invention.

1‧‧‧調整單元 1‧‧‧Adjustment unit

11‧‧‧入電埠 11‧‧‧Electricity

12‧‧‧出電埠 12‧‧‧Electricity

2‧‧‧供電單元 2‧‧‧Power supply unit

21‧‧‧輸電埠 21‧‧‧Power transmission

22‧‧‧正電端 22‧‧‧ Positive terminal

23‧‧‧負電端 23‧‧‧Negative terminal

3‧‧‧發光單元 3‧‧‧Lighting unit

31‧‧‧第一端 31‧‧‧ first end

32‧‧‧第二端 32‧‧‧second end

4‧‧‧風扇 4‧‧‧Fan

41‧‧‧輸入端 41‧‧‧ input

42‧‧‧輸出端 42‧‧‧ Output

P‧‧‧外接電源 P‧‧‧External power supply

Claims (10)

一種具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置,係包含:一調整單元,設有一入電埠及一出電埠,該入電埠用以連接一外接電源,該出電埠用以輸出一調整電力;一供電單元,設有一輸電埠、一正電端及一負電端,該輸電埠電性連接該調整單元之出電埠,供該供電單元將該調整電力轉為一穩定電流,該正電端用以輸出該穩定電流;一發光單元,設有一第一端及一第二端,該第一端電性連接該供電單元之正電端;及一風扇,設有一輸入端及一輸出端,該輸入端電性連接該發光單元之第二端,該輸出端電性連接該供電單元之負電端,該風扇包含一壓控迴路、一驅動單元及一馬達,該壓控迴路電性連接於該輸入端及該輸出端之間,用以產生一參考電壓,該驅動單元電性連接該壓控迴路及該馬達,用以依據該參考電壓產生一PWM訊號,並由該PWM訊號驅動該馬達。 A lighting device with dimming and heat dissipating function includes: an adjusting unit, an electric inlet and an electric power outlet, wherein the electric power is connected to an external power supply, and the electric power is used for outputting an adjustment power; The power supply unit is provided with a power transmission port, a positive power terminal and a negative power terminal, and the power transmission device is electrically connected to the power output port of the adjusting unit, and the power supply unit converts the adjusted power into a stable current, and the power supply terminal uses The first light emitting unit is provided with a first end and a second end. The first end is electrically connected to the positive end of the power supply unit; and a fan is provided with an input end and an output end. The input end is electrically connected to the second end of the light emitting unit, and the output end is electrically connected to the negative end of the power supply unit, the fan includes a voltage control loop, a driving unit and a motor, and the voltage control loop is electrically connected to the The input end and the output end are used to generate a reference voltage. The driving unit is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit and the motor for generating a PWM signal according to the reference voltage, and the motor is driven by the PWM signal. 一種具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置,係包含:一調整單元,設有一入電埠及一出電埠,該入電埠用以連接一外接電源,該出電埠用以輸出一調整電力;一供電單元,設有一輸電埠、一正電端及一負電端,該輸電埠電性連接該調整單元之出電埠,供該供電單元將該調整電力轉為一穩定電流,該正電端用以輸出該穩定電流; 一發光單元,設有一第一端及一第二端,該第一端電性連接該供電單元之正電端;及一風扇,設有一輸入端及一輸出端,該輸入端電性連接該發光單元之第二端,該輸出端電性連接該供電單元之負電端,該風扇包含一壓控迴路、一驅動單元及一馬達,該壓控迴路電性連接於該輸入端及該輸出端之間,用以產生一參考電壓,該驅動單元電性連接該壓控迴路及該馬達,用以依據該參考電壓產生一直流訊號,並由該直流訊號驅動該馬達。 A lighting device with dimming and heat dissipating function includes: an adjusting unit, an electric inlet and an electric power outlet, wherein the electric power is connected to an external power supply, and the electric power is used for outputting an adjustment power; The power supply unit is provided with a power transmission port, a positive power terminal and a negative power terminal, and the power transmission device is electrically connected to the power output port of the adjusting unit, and the power supply unit converts the adjusted power into a stable current, and the power supply terminal uses To output the stable current; An illuminating unit is provided with a first end and a second end, the first end is electrically connected to the positive end of the power supply unit; and a fan is provided with an input end and an output end, the input end is electrically connected to the a second end of the light emitting unit, the output end is electrically connected to the negative end of the power supply unit, the fan includes a voltage control circuit, a driving unit and a motor, and the voltage control circuit is electrically connected to the input end and the output end The driving unit is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit and the motor for generating a DC signal according to the reference voltage, and driving the motor by the DC signal. 一種具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置,係包含:一調整單元,設有一入電埠及一出電埠,該入電埠用以連接一外接電源,該出電埠用以輸出一調整電力;一供電單元,設有一輸電埠、一正電端及一負電端,該輸電埠電性連接該調整單元之出電埠,供該供電單元將該調整電力轉為一穩定電流,該正電端用以輸出該穩定電流;一發光單元,設有一第一端及一第二端,該第一端電性連接該供電單元之正電端;及一風扇,設有一輸入端及一輸出端,該輸入端電性連接該發光單元之第二端,該輸出端電性連接該供電單元之負電端,該風扇包含一壓控迴路、一驅動單元及一馬達,該壓控迴路係由二電阻器串接於該輸入端及輸出端之間,並形成一分壓點,該驅動單元具有一電源端、一接地端、二驅動端及一參考端,該電源端及該接地端分別電性連接該輸入端及該輸出端,該驅動端電性連接該馬 達,該參考端電性連接該分壓點。 A lighting device with dimming and heat dissipating function includes: an adjusting unit, an electric inlet and an electric power outlet, wherein the electric power is connected to an external power supply, and the electric power is used for outputting an adjustment power; The power supply unit is provided with a power transmission port, a positive power terminal and a negative power terminal, and the power transmission device is electrically connected to the power output port of the adjusting unit, and the power supply unit converts the adjusted power into a stable current, and the power supply terminal uses The first light emitting unit is provided with a first end and a second end. The first end is electrically connected to the positive end of the power supply unit; and a fan is provided with an input end and an output end. The input end is electrically connected to the second end of the light emitting unit, and the output end is electrically connected to the negative end of the power supply unit, the fan comprises a voltage control loop, a driving unit and a motor, and the voltage control loop is composed of two resistors Connected between the input end and the output end, and form a voltage dividing point, the driving unit has a power end, a ground end, a second driving end and a reference end, and the power end and the ground end are respectively electrically connected The input and the The end, the drive end electrically connected to the horse The reference terminal is electrically connected to the voltage dividing point. 如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項所述之具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置,其中該風扇為具有自動重啟功能的直流風扇。 A lighting device having dimming and heat dissipating functions as described in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the fan is a DC fan having an automatic restart function. 如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項所述之具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置,其中該風扇的輸入端及輸出端之間設置一儲能元件。 An illumination device having a dimming and heat dissipation function as described in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein an energy storage component is disposed between the input end and the output end of the fan. 如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項所述之具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置,其中該風扇的輸入端及輸出端之間設置一穩壓元件。 An illumination device having dimming and heat dissipation functions as described in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a voltage stabilizing element is disposed between the input end and the output end of the fan. 一種風扇,係用於具有調光及散熱功能之照明裝置,該風扇包含:一壓控迴路,係由一端輸入一電流,並由該電流產生一參考電壓;一驅動單元,電性連接該壓控迴路,並依據該參考電壓產生一驅動訊號,若該參考電壓高於一調速門檻值,則該驅動訊號為一直流訊號,否則,該驅動訊號為一PWM訊號;及一馬達,電性連接該驅動單元,並由該驅動訊號驅動,而帶動一扇葉旋轉。 A fan is used for a lighting device having a dimming and heat dissipating function, the fan comprising: a voltage control circuit, wherein a current is input from one end, and a reference voltage is generated by the current; a driving unit is electrically connected to the voltage The control circuit generates a driving signal according to the reference voltage. If the reference voltage is higher than a speed threshold, the driving signal is a continuous signal. Otherwise, the driving signal is a PWM signal; and a motor, electrical The drive unit is connected and driven by the drive signal to drive a blade to rotate. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之風扇,其中當該參考電壓低於一停止門檻值時,該驅動單元輸出該PWM訊號的低準位。 The fan of claim 7, wherein the driving unit outputs a low level of the PWM signal when the reference voltage is lower than a stop threshold. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之風扇,其中該壓控迴路係由二電阻器串接形成一分壓點,該驅動單元具有一參考 端及二驅動端,該參考端電性連接該分壓點,該驅動端電性連接該馬達。 The fan of claim 7, wherein the voltage control circuit is formed by two resistors connected in series to form a voltage dividing point, and the driving unit has a reference. The terminal end is electrically connected to the voltage dividing point, and the driving end is electrically connected to the motor. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之風扇,其中該風扇為具有自動重啟功能的直流風扇。 The fan of claim 7, wherein the fan is a DC fan having an automatic restart function.
TW101144309A 2012-11-27 2012-11-27 A lighting apparatus with light adjusting and cooling functions and a fan of the lighting apparatus TWI521163B (en)

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