TWI520980B - The epoxy resin composition and cured - Google Patents

The epoxy resin composition and cured Download PDF

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TWI520980B
TWI520980B TW100128168A TW100128168A TWI520980B TW I520980 B TWI520980 B TW I520980B TW 100128168 A TW100128168 A TW 100128168A TW 100128168 A TW100128168 A TW 100128168A TW I520980 B TWI520980 B TW I520980B
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epoxy resin
viscosity
epoxy
resin composition
weight
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TW201219439A (en
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Atsuhiko Katayama
Niranjan Kumar Shrestha
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Nippon Steel Chemical Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/32Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
    • C08G59/38Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups together with di-epoxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/02Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
    • C08G59/027Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule obtained by epoxidation of unsaturated precursor, e.g. polymer or monomer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/22Di-epoxy compounds
    • C08G59/226Mixtures of di-epoxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/22Di-epoxy compounds
    • C08G59/24Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/15Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
    • C08K5/151Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
    • C08K5/1515Three-membered rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

Description

環氧樹脂組成物及硬化物Epoxy resin composition and hardened material

本發明係關於一種低黏度且作業性優異之環氧樹脂組成物、及使其硬化而得到之耐熱性、機械特性優異之環氧樹脂硬化物者。The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition having low viscosity and excellent workability, and an epoxy resin cured product which is excellent in heat resistance and mechanical properties obtained by curing.

環氧樹脂係藉由以各種之硬化劑使之硬化,成為一般機械性質、耐水性、耐藥品性、耐熱性、電氣性質等優異之硬化物,可利用於接著劑、塗料、層合板、成形材料、模具材料等之廣泛領域。以往,在液狀環氧樹脂組成物中就環氧樹脂而言主要使用雙酚A型環氧樹脂、或雙酚F型環氧樹脂,但樹脂之黏度比較高,常添加反應性稀釋劑。反應性稀釋劑代表性者係使用丁基縮水甘油基醚、烯丙基縮水甘油基醚、苯基縮水甘油基醚。The epoxy resin is cured by various curing agents to obtain a cured product excellent in general mechanical properties, water resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance, electrical properties, etc., and can be used for an adhesive, a coating, a laminate, and a molding. A wide range of materials, mold materials, etc. Conventionally, in the liquid epoxy resin composition, a bisphenol A type epoxy resin or a bisphenol F type epoxy resin is mainly used for the epoxy resin, but the viscosity of the resin is relatively high, and a reactive diluent is often added. Representative examples of the reactive diluent are butyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, and phenyl glycidyl ether.

添加習知之丁基縮水甘油基醚、烯丙基縮水甘油基醚、苯基縮水甘油基醚等的稀釋劑時,若添加量多,有硬化物之耐熱性或機械性強度降低等之問題。因此,如專利文獻1、2記載般,已提出具有2官能以上之環氧基的反應性稀釋劑。但,專利文獻1記載之反應稀釋劑係雖具有低的黏度,但為具有脂環式環氧基者。因此,若與習知之表氯醇型的環氧化合物相比較,缺乏反應性,只能以酸酐硬化係周知之事實,用途受限。又,專利文獻2中係已提出含有環己基之化合物,但,此等之化合物的黏度係240cps至3200cps,相較於習知之反應性稀釋劑,黏度高,作為稀釋劑之功能不充分。When a diluent such as a conventional butyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether or phenyl glycidyl ether is added, when the amount is too large, there is a problem that the heat resistance or mechanical strength of the cured product is lowered. Therefore, as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, a reactive diluent having a bifunctional or higher epoxy group has been proposed. However, the reaction diluent described in Patent Document 1 has a low viscosity but is an alicyclic epoxy group. Therefore, if it is less reactive than the conventional epichlorohydrin type epoxy compound, it can only be known as an acid anhydride hardening system, and its use is limited. Further, in Patent Document 2, a compound containing a cyclohexyl group has been proposed. However, the viscosity of the compound is 240 cps to 3200 cps, and the viscosity is high as compared with the conventional reactive diluent, and the function as a diluent is insufficient.

為解決此等之課題,發明人等首先發現使用聚環氧基苯類作為反應性稀釋劑。此等係可降低組成物全體之黏度,具有與表氯醇型環氧基同等的反應性,且為不使硬化物之耐熱性、機械特性降低的反應性稀釋劑。但,因係芳香族化合物,故相較於脂環式化合物,有透明性、耐光性略差之問題。In order to solve such problems, the inventors first discovered the use of polyepoxy benzenes as reactive diluents. These are those which reduce the viscosity of the entire composition, have reactivity equivalent to an epichlorohydrin type epoxy group, and are reactive diluents which do not deteriorate the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the cured product. However, since it is an aromatic compound, it has a problem that transparency and light resistance are slightly inferior to those of an alicyclic compound.

[先前技術文獻][Previous Technical Literature]

[專利文獻1]特開平7-97431號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-97431

[專利文獻2]特許第3415047號公報[Patent Document 2] Patent No. 3415047

[發明之揭示][Disclosure of the Invention]

因此,就反應性稀釋劑而言,期望出現:可降低組成物全體之黏度,具有與表氯醇型環氧基同等的反應性,且不使硬化物之耐熱性、機械特性降低的反應性稀釋劑。又,在電氣、電子零件用途中期望氯濃度低的環氧樹脂,期待出現氯含量低之反應性稀釋劑。進一步,在光學零件領域中係亦尋求透明性、耐光性。Therefore, in the case of the reactive diluent, it is desired to reduce the viscosity of the entire composition, have reactivity equivalent to that of the epichlorohydrin type epoxy group, and do not deteriorate the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the cured product. Thinner. Further, in electrical and electronic parts applications, an epoxy resin having a low chlorine concentration is desired, and a reactive diluent having a low chlorine content is expected to occur. Further, in the field of optical parts, transparency and light resistance are also sought.

本發明人等係有鑑於如此之實情,尋求一種黏度非常低、而且不使硬化物之耐熱性、機械特性降低而氯含量低之反應性稀釋劑而經專心研究之結果,發現以下述式(1)所示之環氧化合物滿足此等之要求者,終完成本發明。The inventors of the present invention have found that a reactive diluent having a very low viscosity and a low chlorine content without lowering the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the cured product has been intensively studied. 1) The epoxy compound shown satisfies the requirements of these and the present invention is completed.

亦即,本發明係關於一種環氧樹脂組成物,其係含有在25℃之黏度為1000mPa‧s以上之環氧樹脂、與以下式(1)所示之聚環氧基乙基環己烷,前述聚環氧基乙基環己烷之含量相對於前述環氧樹脂100重量份為1重量份以上90重量份以下;That is, the present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition comprising an epoxy resin having a viscosity of not more than 1000 mPa ‧ at 25 ° C and a polyepoxyethylcyclohexane represented by the following formula (1) The content of the polyepoxyethylcyclohexane is 1 part by weight or more and 90 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin;

【化1】【化1】

(式中,E表示環氧基,R表示氫、乙烯基或烷基,n表示2~3之整數)。(wherein E represents an epoxy group, R represents hydrogen, a vinyl group or an alkyl group, and n represents an integer of 2 to 3).

本發明係關於一種環氧樹脂硬化物,其特徵係於上述之環氧樹脂組成物中摻合硬化劑,使之硬化而成。The present invention relates to an epoxy resin cured product characterized in that a hardener is blended in the above epoxy resin composition to harden it.

本發明係關於一種環氧樹脂組成物,其特徵係上述聚環氧基乙基環己烷為1,2,4-三環氧基乙基環己烷。The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition characterized in that the above polyepoxyethylcyclohexane is 1,2,4-trisethoxyethylcyclohexane.

本發明係關於一種環氧樹脂用之反應性稀釋劑,其特徵係由上述聚環氧基乙基環己烷所構成。The present invention relates to a reactive diluent for an epoxy resin characterized by the above polyepoxyethylcyclohexane.

[用以實施發明之最佳形態][Best form for implementing the invention]

以下,詳細說明本發明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

本發明之環氧樹脂組成物,其係含有在25℃之黏度為1000mPa‧s以上之環氧樹脂、與以上述式(1)所示之聚環氧基乙基環己烷(以下,亦稱為環氧化合物)。The epoxy resin composition of the present invention contains an epoxy resin having a viscosity of not less than 1000 mPa·s at 25 ° C and a polyepoxyethylcyclohexane represented by the above formula (1) (hereinafter, Known as epoxy compound).

以式(1)所示之環氧化合物係可使用一使對應之乙烯基化合物藉過氧化物環氧化者。R之一部分為乙烯基之環氧化合物係使聚乙烯基環己烷類環氧化時,不使全部之乙烯基環氧化,而使一部分未反應來得到。藉此方法所得到之環氧化合物係合成時不使用表氯醇,故具有氯含量少之特徵。使用於環氧化之過氧化物係可使用一般之過氧或有機過氧化物。The epoxy compound represented by the formula (1) can be used by epoxidizing a corresponding vinyl compound by peroxide. When a part of R is a vinyl epoxy compound, when the polyvinylcyclohexane is epoxidized, a part of the ethylene is not epoxidized, and a part of the epoxy is not reacted. The epoxy compound obtained by this method does not use epichlorohydrin when it is synthesized, and therefore has a characteristic that the chlorine content is small. As the peroxide used in the epoxidation, a general peroxygen or organic peroxide can be used.

如上述般,此環氧化合物係可藉由以聚乙烯基環己烷類(以下亦稱為乙烯基化合物)之氧化的環氧化而有利地得到。此時,聚乙烯基環己烷類為立體異構物混合物時,此環氧化合物亦成為立體異構物混合物,但無妨。As described above, the epoxy compound can be advantageously obtained by epoxidation of oxidation of polyvinylcyclohexanes (hereinafter also referred to as vinyl compounds). In this case, when the polyvinylcyclohexane is a mixture of stereoisomers, the epoxy compound also becomes a mixture of stereoisomers, but it is no problem.

以式(1)所示之聚環氧基乙基環己烷係具有n個亦即2或3個環氧基,但以高耐熱性、高強度作為目的時,為提高硬化時之交聯密度,故宜為三環氧基環己烷類。又,亦可為n=2及n=3之混合物。在式(1)中之R係氫、乙烯基、或烷基,烷基係碳數為1~6之烷基,黏度低,作為稀釋劑之效果特高,故佳。又,6-n個之R係可為同一,亦可為相異。為降低黏度,全部之R為氫,或1~3個之R為氫,其餘為乙烯基或烷基,尤宜源自乙烯基或烷基之碳數的合計為4以下。The polyepoxyethylcyclohexane represented by the formula (1) has n, that is, 2 or 3 epoxy groups, but when it is intended for high heat resistance and high strength, it is used for crosslinking at the time of hardening. Density, it is preferably trisethoxycyclohexane. Further, it may be a mixture of n=2 and n=3. In the formula (1), R is hydrogen, a vinyl group or an alkyl group, and the alkyl group is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the viscosity is low, and the effect as a diluent is particularly high. Further, 6-n of the R systems may be the same or different. In order to lower the viscosity, all of R is hydrogen, or 1 to 3 of R are hydrogen, and the remainder is a vinyl group or an alkyl group, and the total number of carbon atoms derived from a vinyl group or an alkyl group is preferably 4 or less.

可使用於本發明之環氧樹脂組成物之在25℃之黏度為1000mPa‧s以上之環氧樹脂係只要為滿足上述黏度者即可,無特別限定。可舉例如雙酚A系、雙酚F系、雙酚AD係、含溴之雙酚A系、酚酚醛清漆系、甲酚酚醛清漆系、聚酚系、直鏈脂肪族系、丁二烯系、胺基甲酸酯系等之縮水甘油基醚型環氧樹脂;六氫酞酸縮水甘油基酯、偶體酸縮水甘油基酯、芳香族系、環狀脂肪族系、脂肪族系縮水甘油基酯型環氧樹脂;雙酚系、酯系、高分子量醚酯系、醚酯系、溴系、酚醛清漆系、甲基取代型環氧樹脂;雜環型環氧樹脂;三縮水甘油基三聚異氰酸酯、或四縮水甘油基二胺基二苯基甲烷等縮水甘油基胺型環氧樹脂;環氧化聚丁二烯或環氧基大豆油等之線狀脂肪型環氧樹脂;環狀脂肪族型環氧樹脂、萘系酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、二縮水甘油基氧萘型環氧樹脂等之環氧樹脂中在25℃之黏度為1000 mPa‧s以上者,但,性能及經濟性上,尤宜為雙酚A型、雙酚F型、雙酚AD型、甲酚酚醛清漆型之縮水甘油基醚型環氧樹脂等之2官能以上的環氧樹脂。此等之環氧樹脂的具體例如大日本油墨化學工業(股)製之EPICLON 850(環氧基當量188g/eq)、EPICLON 1050(環氧基當量475g/eq)等之雙酚A-表氯醇縮合物環氧樹脂、EPICLON 830(環氧基當量172g/eq)等之雙酚F-表氯醇縮合物環氧樹脂、EPICLON N-740(環氧基當量180g/eq)、EPICLON N-670(環氧基當量210g/eq)等之酚醛清漆樹脂-表氯醇縮合物環氧樹脂、EPICLON 152(環氧基當量360g/eq)等之四溴雙酚A-表氯醇縮合物環氧樹脂、EPICLON 430(環氧基當量120g/eq)等之縮水甘油基胺型環氧樹脂等之芳香族縮水甘油基醚型環氧樹脂。有關在25℃下之黏度未達1000mPa‧s之環氧樹脂係以式(1)之環氧化合物的黏度降低效果低。The epoxy resin used in the epoxy resin composition of the present invention having a viscosity at 25 ° C of not more than 1000 mPa ‧ s is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above viscosity. For example, bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol AD type, bromine-containing bisphenol A type, phenol novolak type, cresol novolak type, polyphenol type, linear aliphatic type, butadiene a glycidyl ether type epoxy resin such as a urethane type; a glycidyl hexahydrophthalate, a glycidyl acid ester, an aromatic system, a cyclic aliphatic system, or an aliphatic system Glyceryl ester type epoxy resin; bisphenol type, ester type, high molecular weight ether ester type, ether ester type, bromine type, novolak type, methyl substituted type epoxy resin; heterocyclic epoxy resin; triglycidyl a glycidylamine type epoxy resin such as a trimeric isocyanate or a tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenylmethane; a linear aliphatic epoxy resin such as an epoxidized polybutadiene or an epoxy soybean oil; An epoxy resin such as an aliphatic epoxy resin, a naphthalene novolac type epoxy resin or a diglycidyl phthalocyanine epoxy resin has a viscosity at 25 ° C of 1000 mPa ‧ s or more, but performance and Economically, it is especially suitable for bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol AD type, cresol novolak type Ether type epoxy resin of 2 or more functional epoxy resin. Specific examples of such an epoxy resin include EPICLON 850 (epoxy equivalent weight: 188 g/eq) manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and Epiclon 1050 (epoxy equivalent weight: 475 g/eq). Alcohol condensate epoxy resin, bisphenol F-epichlorohydrin condensate epoxy resin such as EPICLON 830 (epoxy equivalent weight 172 g/eq), EPICLON N-740 (epoxy equivalent weight 180 g/eq), EPICLON N- a tetrabromobisphenol A-epichlorohydrin condensate ring of phenolic varnish resin such as 670 (epoxy equivalent 210 g/eq), epichlorohydrin condensate epoxy resin, EPICLON 152 (epoxy equivalent 360 g/eq) An aromatic glycidyl ether type epoxy resin such as an oxygen resin or an ethylene carbonate-based epoxy resin such as EPICLON 430 (epoxy equivalent weight: 120 g/eq). The epoxy resin having a viscosity of less than 1000 mPa·s at 25 ° C has a low viscosity reduction effect of the epoxy compound of the formula (1).

可使用於本發明之環氧樹脂組成物的以式(1)所示之環氧化合物係具有降低環氧樹脂組成物之黏度的功能。尤其,若上述環氧化合物之黏度範圍為10~500mPa‧s,降低上述黏度之功能優異,佳。另外,在25℃之黏度為1000 mPa‧s以上的環氧樹脂因係比較一般性環氧樹脂,故具有其環氧樹脂特有的性能,但黏度高。以下,在25℃之黏度為1000mPa‧s以上的環氧樹脂亦稱為高黏度環氧樹脂。The epoxy compound represented by the formula (1) which can be used in the epoxy resin composition of the present invention has a function of lowering the viscosity of the epoxy resin composition. In particular, if the viscosity of the epoxy compound is in the range of 10 to 500 mPa ‧ s, the function of lowering the viscosity is excellent. Further, since the epoxy resin having a viscosity of not less than 1000 mPa ‧ at 25 ° C is a general epoxy resin, it has the unique properties of the epoxy resin, but has a high viscosity. Hereinafter, an epoxy resin having a viscosity at 25 ° C of 1000 mPa ‧ or more is also referred to as a high-viscosity epoxy resin.

以式(1)所示之環氧化合物的添加量係必須相對於前述高黏度環氧樹脂100重量份為1~90重量份的範圍。宜為5~80重量份,更宜為10~60重量份。若添加量未達1重量份,黏度降低作用不充分,若超過90重量份,引起原來之環氧樹脂的物性降低。The amount of the epoxy compound to be added in the formula (1) is required to be in the range of 1 to 90 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the high-viscosity epoxy resin. It is preferably 5 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 60 parts by weight. When the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the effect of lowering the viscosity is insufficient, and if it exceeds 90 parts by weight, the physical properties of the original epoxy resin are lowered.

以式(1)所示之環氧化合物係作為環氧樹脂稀釋劑優異。習知之環氧樹脂稀釋劑係使環氧樹脂組成物硬化所得到之硬化物的Tg或強度充份降低,但在本發明使用之以式(1)所示的環氧化合物係儘管低黏度且稀釋效果高,但若進行硬化,成為高Tg、高強度。又,此環氧化合物係具有脂環式構造,故具有透明性高之效果。The epoxy compound represented by the formula (1) is excellent as an epoxy resin diluent. The conventional epoxy resin diluent sufficiently reduces the Tg or strength of the cured product obtained by curing the epoxy resin composition, but the epoxy compound represented by the formula (1) used in the present invention is low in viscosity and The dilution effect is high, but if it is hardened, it becomes high Tg and high strength. Moreover, since this epoxy compound has an alicyclic structure, it has an effect of high transparency.

又,環氧樹脂組成物係依需要而在無損本發明之性能的範圍,亦可進一步添加在其用途領域一般所摻合之可撓化劑、偶合劑、耐燃劑、耐燃助劑、著色劑、填充劑等之添加劑。Further, the epoxy resin composition may further contain a flexible agent, a coupling agent, a flame retardant, a flame resistant auxiliary, a coloring agent which are generally blended in the field of use thereof, as long as the performance of the present invention is not impaired. Additives such as fillers.

於本發明之環氧樹脂組成物中加入硬化劑,可使之硬化得到環氧樹脂硬化物。A hardener is added to the epoxy resin composition of the present invention to be hardened to obtain an epoxy resin cured product.

可使用於本發明之環氧樹脂組成物的硬化劑,就一般環氧樹脂之硬化劑而言可為公知之硬化劑,就一例而言,可舉例如乙二胺、二乙三胺、三乙四胺、四乙五胺、二丙三胺、二乙基胺基丙胺、間苯二胺、p,p’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、二胺基二苯基碸等之第一胺類;二乙醇胺、N-甲基乙醇胺、雙羥基乙基二乙三胺等之第二胺類;三乙胺、六氫吡啶、苯甲基二甲基胺2-(二甲基胺基甲基)酚等之第三胺類;酞酸酐、六氫酞酸酐、十二碳烯基琥珀酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐、氯茵酸酐(chlorendic anhydride)等之酸酐;可摻合此等之一種以上。The hardener to be used in the epoxy resin composition of the present invention may be a known hardener for a hardener of a general epoxy resin, and examples thereof include ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, and trisium. The first of ethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, dipropylenetriamine, diethylaminopropylamine, m-phenylenediamine, p,p'-diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenylanthracene, etc. Amines; second amines such as diethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, bishydroxyethyldiethylenetriamine; triethylamine, hexahydropyridine, benzyldimethylamine 2-(dimethylamino a third amine such as methyl)phenol; an anhydride such as phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, chlorendic anhydride; One or more of these are blended.

環氧樹脂與硬化劑的摻合比率係環氧基與硬化劑中之官能基以當量比計宜為0.8~1.5的範圍。在此範圍外,係硬化後未反應之環氧基、或硬化劑中之官能基會殘留,硬化物之物性降低。此處,以式(1)所示之環氧化合物係形成環氧樹脂而計算。The blending ratio of the epoxy resin to the hardener is preferably in the range of from 0.8 to 1.5 in terms of the equivalent ratio of the epoxy group to the functional group in the hardener. Outside of this range, the epoxy group which is not reacted after hardening or the functional group in the hardener remains, and the physical properties of the cured product are lowered. Here, the epoxy compound represented by the formula (1) is calculated by forming an epoxy resin.

本發明之環氧樹脂組成物的用途係可舉例如塗料、注入材、模具品、CFRP等之複合材、成形品、印刷基板等之層合材及絕緣材、電氣‧電子零件的密封材、接著劑、層合板、光學材料、FRP成形物、土木建築用之修補材、地板材、道路舖裝材等。The use of the epoxy resin composition of the present invention may be, for example, a composite material such as a paint, an injection material, a mold product, or a CFRP, a laminate or a laminate of a molded article or a printed substrate, or a sealing material for an electric or electronic component. Adhesives, laminates, optical materials, FRP molded articles, repair materials for civil engineering, flooring materials, road paving materials, and the like.

[實施例][Examples]

其次,為使本發明之特徵更明確地,舉出實施例而具體地說明。又,文中之份及%係全部表示重量基準者。Next, in order to make the features of the present invention more specific, the embodiments will be specifically described. Also, all parts and % of the text indicate the weight basis.

合成例1Synthesis Example 1

使1,2,4-三乙烯基環己烷80g(0.49mol)、乙腈323g(7.87mol)、甲醇560g(17.5mol)及碳酸鉀175g(1.27mol)投入於附有溫度計、冷卻管、氮氣導入管、攪拌葉之2升的五口分離式燒瓶中。氮氣取代後,使內溫調整至20~25℃,花2小時滴入30%的過氧化氫水630g(5.55mol)。滴入終了後,一邊使內溫保持於25~45℃之間一邊反應5小時。反應終了後,使10%之亞硫酸鈉水溶液186.6g(0.15mol)分解反應液中之殘存過氧化物。添加甲苯600g(6.51mol),進行水層與有機層之分離。分離後,水洗有機層3次,使用硫酸鈉而乾燥。使用蒸發器而有機層(甲苯層)餾去後,藉環氧混合物(包含單環氧基體、二環氧基體、三環氧基體)減壓餾去進行精製、分離。得到單環氧基體8.74g(0.049mol,收率10%)、二環氧基體27.22g(0.140mol、29%)、及1,2,4-三環氧基乙基環己烷(TEpCH)29.87g(0.142mol、收率29%)。1,2,4-三環氧基乙基環己烷(TEpCH)之環氧基當量為93g/eq,黏度為115mPa‧s。80 g (0.49 mol) of 1,2,4-trivinylcyclohexane, 323 g (7.87 mol) of acetonitrile, 560 g (17.5 mol) of methanol, and 175 g (1.27 mol) of potassium carbonate were placed in a thermometer, a cooling tube, and nitrogen. Introduce a tube and stir the leaves in a 2-liter five-necked flask. After the substitution with nitrogen, the internal temperature was adjusted to 20 to 25 ° C, and 630 g (5.55 mol) of 30% hydrogen peroxide water was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out for 5 hours while maintaining the internal temperature at 25 to 45 °C. After the completion of the reaction, 186.6 g (0.15 mol) of a 10% aqueous sodium sulfite solution was allowed to decompose the residual peroxide in the reaction liquid. 600 g (6.51 mol) of toluene was added to separate the aqueous layer from the organic layer. After separation, the organic layer was washed three times with water and dried over sodium sulfate. After the organic layer (toluene layer) was distilled off using an evaporator, the epoxy mixture (containing a monoepoxy group, a diepoxy group, or a tricyclooxy group) was distilled off under reduced pressure to purify and separate. 8.74 g (0.049 mol, yield 10%) of monoepoxy group, 27.22 g (0.140 mol, 29%) of dicyclopentoxide, and 1,2,4-trisethoxyethylcyclohexane (TEpCH) were obtained. 29.87 g (0.142 mol, yield 29%). The 1,2,4-trisethoxyethylcyclohexane (TEpCH) had an epoxy equivalent weight of 93 g/eq and a viscosity of 115 mPa ‧ s.

合成例2Synthesis Example 2

於3升反應器中裝入二乙烯基苯(新日鐵化學製DVB-960二乙烯基苯含量97%、m-體/p-體=62:38)300g、醋酸乙酯1200g,進行攪拌。然後,花3小時而滴入含有過醋酸30%之醋酸乙酯溶液1640g。滴入中進行控制以使反應溫度成為30℃。滴入後,進一步以30℃攪拌3小時。冷卻反應液至室溫後,加入20%NaOH水溶液1208g,攪拌1小時後,分離水層,進行未反應之過醋酸及所生成之醋酸的除去。以蒸發器減壓餾去醋酸乙酯後,進行精製蒸餾(餾出溫度:10torr、150℃),得到二環氧基乙基苯(DEpEB)151.6g。所得到之二環氧基乙基苯的環氧基當量為81g/eq,在25℃之黏度為18mPa‧s,純度為97.1%(氣體色層分析面積%)、m-體/p-體=64:36(1H-NMR積分比)。Into a 3-liter reactor, 300 g of divinylbenzene (97-% of DVB-960 divinylbenzene, m-body/p-body = 62:38) and 1200 g of ethyl acetate were charged and stirred. . Then, 1640 g of an ethyl acetate solution containing 30% of peracetic acid was added dropwise for 3 hours. Control was carried out during the dropwise addition so that the reaction temperature became 30 °C. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred at 30 ° C for 3 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, 1208 g of a 20% aqueous NaOH solution was added, and after stirring for 1 hour, the aqueous layer was separated to remove unreacted peracetic acid and the resulting acetic acid. Ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure using an evaporator, and then subjected to purification distillation (distillation temperature: 10 torr, 150 ° C) to obtain 151.6 g of diethoxyethylbenzene (DEpEB). The epoxy equivalent of the obtained di-epoxyethylbenzene was 81 g/eq, the viscosity at 25 ° C was 18 mPa ‧ , the purity was 97.1% (% of gas chromatographic analysis area), m-body/p-body =64:36 (1H-NMR integration ratio).

實施例1~3Example 1~3

相對於雙酚A型環氧樹脂(YD-128;東都化成股份公司製)100重量份,加入於合成例1得到之1,2,4-三環氧基乙基環己烷(TEpCH)10重量份、25重量份或50重量份,進行混合,得到環氧樹脂組成物。以B型黏度計測定25℃之樹脂組成物的黏度。於環氧樹脂組成物中加入Rikacid MH-700(新日本理化股份公司製)使得當量比成為0.9而均一地混合後,流入模具內,以120℃、1小時,然後150℃、3小時加熱硬化,製作縱125mm×橫13mm×厚9mm之彎曲試驗用試驗片及直徑5mm×厚3mm之玻璃轉移點測定用試驗片。The 1,2,4-trisethoxyethylcyclohexane (TEpCH) 10 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was added to 100 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (YD-128; manufactured by Tosho Kasei Co., Ltd.). The parts by weight, 25 parts by weight or 50 parts by weight are mixed to obtain an epoxy resin composition. The viscosity of the resin composition at 25 ° C was measured by a B type viscometer. Rikacid MH-700 (manufactured by Shin-Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to the epoxy resin composition so that the equivalent ratio became 0.9 and uniformly mixed, and then flowed into the mold to heat-harden at 120 ° C for 1 hour, then 150 ° C for 3 hours. A test piece for bending test of 125 mm in length × 13 mm in width × 9 mm in thickness, and a test piece for measuring glass transition point of 5 mm in diameter × 3 mm in thickness were produced.

使用所製作之彎曲試驗用試驗片而在25℃中進行JIS K 7171規定之彎曲試驗,從最大強度求出彎曲強度。又,從變形-應力曲線之初期斜率求出彎曲彈性率。又,使用所製作之玻璃轉移點測定用試驗片,而藉SII.Nanotechnology股份公司製,熱機械分析裝置(TMA/SS),氮環境下、以昇溫速度7℃/分的條件求出玻璃轉移點(Tg)。將結果表示於表1中。The bending test specified in JIS K 7171 was carried out at 25 ° C using the test piece for bending test produced, and the bending strength was determined from the maximum strength. Further, the bending elastic modulus was obtained from the initial slope of the deformation-stress curve. Further, using the produced test piece for measuring glass transition point, a glass mechanical transfer was obtained by a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA/SS) manufactured by SII. Nanotechnology Co., Ltd. under a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature increase rate of 7 ° C /min. Point (Tg). The results are shown in Table 1.

比較例1~3Comparative example 1~3

相對於雙酚A型環氧樹脂(YD-128)100重量份,加入苯基縮水甘油基醚(PGE;東京化成化學工業製)10重量份、25重量份或50重量份,進行混合,得到環氧樹脂組成物。於環氧樹脂組成物中加入Rikacid MH-700使得當量比成為0.9而均一地混合後,與實施例1~3同樣地做法,製作彎曲試驗用試驗片及玻璃轉移點測定用試驗片,求出彎曲強度、彎曲彈性率及玻璃轉移點。10 parts by weight, 25 parts by weight, or 50 parts by weight of phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE; manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added to 100 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (YD-128), and mixed. Epoxy resin composition. After adding Rikacid MH-700 to the epoxy resin composition so that the equivalent ratio became 0.9 and uniformly mixed, a test piece for bending test and a test piece for measuring glass transition point were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. Bending strength, flexural modulus and glass transition point.

比較例4~6Comparative Example 4~6

相對於雙酚A型環氧樹脂(YD-128)100重量份,加入丁基縮水甘油基醚(BGE;東京化成化學工業製)10重量份、25重量份或50重量份,進行混合,得到環氧樹脂組成物。於環氧樹脂組成物中加入Rikacid MH-700使得當量比成為0.9而均一地混合後,與實施例1~3同樣地做法,製作彎曲試驗用試驗片及玻璃轉移點測定用試驗片,求出彎曲強度、彎曲彈性率及玻璃轉移點。10 parts by weight, 25 parts by weight, or 50 parts by weight of butyl glycidyl ether (BGE; manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added to 100 parts by weight of the bisphenol A type epoxy resin (YD-128), and the mixture was mixed. Epoxy resin composition. After adding Rikacid MH-700 to the epoxy resin composition so that the equivalent ratio became 0.9 and uniformly mixed, a test piece for bending test and a test piece for measuring glass transition point were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. Bending strength, flexural modulus and glass transition point.

實施例4Example 4

相對於雙酚F型環氧樹脂(YD-170;東都化成股份公司製)100重量份,加入於合成例1得到之1,2,4-三環氧基乙基環己烷(TEpCH)50重量份,進行混合,得到環氧樹脂組成物。以B型黏度計測定25℃之樹脂組成物的黏度。於環氧樹脂組成物中加入Rikacid MH-700使得當量比成為0.9而均一地混合後,與實施例1~3同樣地做法,製作彎曲試驗用試驗片及玻璃轉移點測定用試驗片,求出彎曲強度、彎曲彈性率及玻璃轉移點。The 1,2,4-trisethoxyethylcyclohexane (TEpCH) 50 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was added to 100 parts by weight of bisphenol F-type epoxy resin (YD-170; manufactured by Tosho Kasei Co., Ltd.). The parts by weight were mixed to obtain an epoxy resin composition. The viscosity of the resin composition at 25 ° C was measured by a B type viscometer. After adding Rikacid MH-700 to the epoxy resin composition so that the equivalent ratio became 0.9 and uniformly mixed, a test piece for bending test and a test piece for measuring glass transition point were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. Bending strength, flexural modulus and glass transition point.

實施例5Example 5

相對於酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(YDPN-638;東都化成股份公司製)100重量份,加入於合成例1得到之1,2,4-三環氧基乙基環己烷(TEpCH)50重量份,進行混合,得到環氧樹脂組成物。於環氧樹脂組成物中加入Rikacid MH-700使得當量比成為0.9而均一地混合後,與實施例1~3同樣地做法,製作彎曲試驗用試驗片及玻璃轉移點測定用試驗片,求出彎曲強度、彎曲彈性率及玻璃轉移點。The 1,2,4-trisethoxyethylcyclohexane (TEpCH) 50 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was added to 100 parts by weight of a phenol novolac type epoxy resin (YDPN-638; manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.). The parts by weight were mixed to obtain an epoxy resin composition. After adding Rikacid MH-700 to the epoxy resin composition so that the equivalent ratio became 0.9 and uniformly mixed, a test piece for bending test and a test piece for measuring glass transition point were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. Bending strength, flexural modulus and glass transition point.

將實施例1~5及比較例1~6之樹脂組成物的摻合組成與黏度、及硬化物之物性測定值表示於表1中。又,化合物添加量係相對於環氧樹脂100重量份之環氧化合物的摻合量。黏度在25℃進行測定。又,黏度係摻合硬化劑之前的環氧樹脂組成物之黏度。The blending composition and the viscosity of the resin compositions of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 and the measured values of the physical properties of the cured product are shown in Table 1. Further, the amount of the compound added is the amount of the epoxy compound blended with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin. The viscosity was measured at 25 °C. Further, the viscosity is the viscosity of the epoxy resin composition before the hardener is blended.

比較例7Comparative Example 7

於雙酚A型環氧樹脂(YD-128)中,加入Rikacid MH-700使得當量比成為0.9而均一地混合後,與實施例1~3同樣地做法,製作彎曲試驗用試驗片及玻璃轉移點測定用試驗片,求出彎曲強度、彎曲彈性率及玻璃轉移點。After adding Rikacid MH-700 to the bisphenol A type epoxy resin (YD-128) so that the equivalent ratio became 0.9 and uniformly mixed, a test piece for bending test and glass transfer were produced in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. The test piece for measurement was used, and the bending strength, the bending elastic modulus, and the glass transition point were determined.

比較例8Comparative Example 8

於雙酚F型環氧樹脂(YD-170)中,加入Rikacid MH-700使得當量比成為0.9而均一地混合後,與實施例1~3同樣地做法,製作彎曲試驗用試驗片及玻璃轉移點測定用試驗片,求出彎曲強度、彎曲彈性率及玻璃轉移點。After adding Rikacid MH-700 to the bisphenol F-type epoxy resin (YD-170) so that the equivalent ratio became 0.9 and uniformly mixed, a test piece for bending test and glass transfer were produced in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. The test piece for measurement was used, and the bending strength, the bending elastic modulus, and the glass transition point were determined.

比較例9Comparative Example 9

於酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(YDPN-638)中,加入Rikacid MH-700使得當量比成為0.9而均一地混合後,與實施例1~3同樣地做法,製作彎曲試驗用試驗片及玻璃轉移點測定用試驗片,求出彎曲強度、彎曲彈性率及玻璃轉移點。After adding Rikacid MH-700 to the phenol novolak type epoxy resin (YDPN-638) so that the equivalent ratio became 0.9 and uniformly mixed, a test piece for bending test and glass transfer were produced in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. The test piece for measurement was used, and the bending strength, the bending elastic modulus, and the glass transition point were determined.

將比較例7~9所使用之環氧樹脂在25℃之黏度及硬化物的物性測定值表示於表2中。又,化合物添加量為0。The measured values of the viscosity at 25 ° C and the physical properties of the cured product of the epoxy resins used in Comparative Examples 7 to 9 are shown in Table 2. Further, the amount of the compound added was 0.

參考例Reference example

測定苯基縮水甘油基醚(PGE)、丁基縮水甘油基醚(BGE)及TEpCH之水解性氯濃度後,如以下。After measuring the hydrolyzable chlorine concentration of phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE), butyl glycidyl ether (BGE) and TEpCH, the following is as follows.

TEpCH:未檢測出TEpCH: not detected

PGE:53ppmPGE: 53ppm

BGE:16ppmBGE: 16ppm

水解性氯含量係以如下的方法進行分析。亦即,使試料約1g精密地取至100ml三角燒瓶中,正確秤量至1mg之單位。加入二噁烷30ml,使用超音波洗淨器而完全溶解。正確加入1N氫氧化鉀‧乙醇溶液5ml後,充分振動混合後,加入沸石,安裝冷卻管。加熱至約180℃,進行回流。回流時間係開始沸騰後正確地為30分鐘。冷卻至室溫後,以甲醇5ml洗淨冷卻管,洗液加入於試料液中。使三角燒瓶從冷卻管卸下,試料液係移入至200ml燒杯中。以80%丙酮水50ml分成3次而於燒瓶內洗淨,使洗液加入於試料液中。正確地加入N/400氯化鈉溶液5ml,置入旋轉子。加入醋酸3ml,攪拌2分鐘後,使用N/100硝酸銀溶液而以如下之條件進行電位差滴定。與以上同一操作,進行空試驗。The hydrolyzable chlorine content was analyzed by the following method. That is, about 1 g of the sample was accurately taken into a 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask and accurately weighed to a unit of 1 mg. 30 ml of dioxane was added and completely dissolved using an ultrasonic cleaner. After 5 ml of a 1 N potassium hydroxide ‧ ethanol solution was correctly added, the mixture was sufficiently shaken and mixed, and then zeolite was added to install a cooling tube. Heat to about 180 ° C and reflux. The reflux time was 30 minutes after the start of boiling. After cooling to room temperature, the cooling tube was washed with 5 ml of methanol, and the washing liquid was added to the sample liquid. The flask was removed from the cooling tube and the sample was transferred to a 200 ml beaker. The mixture was washed three times in 50 ml of 80% acetone water, and the washing liquid was added to the sample liquid. 5 ml of N/400 sodium chloride solution was added correctly, and the rotor was placed. After adding 3 ml of acetic acid and stirring for 2 minutes, potentiometric titration was carried out using N/100 silver nitrate solution under the following conditions. Perform the empty test in the same operation as above.

依下式,求出水解性氯濃度。The hydrolyzable chlorine concentration was determined according to the following formula.

水解性氯(%)=F×(V-B)×0.0355/S Hydrolyzable chlorine (%) = F × (V - B) × 0.0355 / S

F:N/100硝酸銀溶液之因子F: factor of N/100 silver nitrate solution

V:試料之滴定需要的N/100硝酸銀溶液的量V: The amount of N/100 silver nitrate solution required for the titration of the sample

B:空試驗之滴定需要的N/100硝酸銀溶液的量B: The amount of N/100 silver nitrate solution required for the titration of the empty test

S:試料量(g)S: sample amount (g)

實施例6Example 6

相對於氫化雙酚A縮水甘油基醚型環氧樹脂(Rikresin HBE-100;新日本理化股份公司製黏度(1950 cps 25℃)100重量份,加入合成例1得到之1,2,4-三環氧基乙基環己烷(TEpCH)50重量份,混合得到環氧樹脂組成物。於此環氧樹脂組成物中,加入Rikacid MH-700以使當量比成為0.9而均一地混合後,真空脫氣而在模具內,以100℃4小時,進而以140℃硬化12小時而製作厚1mm及4mm之樹脂板。使用此試驗片,進行硬化物之初期透過度、耐UV性之測定、初期耐熱性之測定。又,與實施例1~3同樣地做法,製作彎曲試驗用試驗片及玻璃轉移點測定用試驗片,求出彎曲強度、彎曲彈性率及玻璃轉移點。The 1,2,4-three obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was added to 100 parts by weight of a hydrogenated bisphenol A glycidyl ether type epoxy resin (Rikresin HBE-100; viscosity (1950 cps 25 ° C) manufactured by Nippon Chemical and Chemical Co., Ltd.). Epoxyethylcyclohexane (TEpCH) 50 parts by weight, mixed to obtain an epoxy resin composition. In this epoxy resin composition, Rikacid MH-700 was added to uniformly mix the equivalent ratio to 0.9, and then vacuum After degassing, it was cured in a mold at 100 ° C for 4 hours and further at 140 ° C for 12 hours to prepare a resin plate having a thickness of 1 mm and 4 mm. The test piece was used to measure the initial transmittance and UV resistance of the cured product. In the same manner as in the first to third embodiments, a test piece for bending test and a test piece for measuring glass transition point were produced, and bending strength, bending elastic modulus, and glass transition point were determined.

比較例10Comparative Example 10

相對於氫化雙酚A縮水甘油基醚型環氧樹脂(Rikresin HBE-100;新日本理化股份公司製黏度(1950 cps 25℃)100重量份,加入合成例2得到之二環氧基乙基苯(DEpEB)50重量份,混合得到環氧樹脂組成物。於此環氧樹脂組成物中,加入Rikacid MH-700以使當量比成為0.9而均一地混合後,真空脫氣而在模具內,以100℃ 4小時,進而以140℃硬化12小時而製作厚1mm及4mm之樹脂板。使用此試驗片,進行硬化物之初期透過度、耐UV性之測定、初期耐熱性之測定。又,與實施例1~3同樣地做法,製作彎曲試驗用試驗片及玻璃轉移點測定用試驗片,求出彎曲強度、彎曲彈性率及玻璃轉移點。The dicyclohexylethylbenzene obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was added to 100 parts by weight of a hydrogenated bisphenol A glycidyl ether type epoxy resin (Rikresin HBE-100; viscosity (1950 cps 25 ° C) manufactured by Nippon Chemical and Chemical Co., Ltd.). (DEpEB) 50 parts by weight, mixed to obtain an epoxy resin composition. In this epoxy resin composition, Rikacid MH-700 was added to uniformly mix the equivalent ratio to 0.9, and then vacuum degassed in a mold to After curing at 100 ° C for 4 hours and further curing at 140 ° C for 12 hours, a resin plate having a thickness of 1 mm and 4 mm was produced. Using this test piece, the initial transmittance of the cured product, the measurement of the UV resistance, and the initial heat resistance were measured. In the same manner as in the examples 1 to 3, a test piece for bending test and a test piece for measuring glass transition point were produced, and the bending strength, the bending elastic modulus, and the glass transition point were determined.

在實施例6、比較例10中,硬化物之初期透過度、耐UV性之測定、初期耐熱性之測定係以如下之方法進行。In Example 6 and Comparative Example 10, the initial transparency, the UV resistance, and the initial heat resistance of the cured product were measured by the following methods.

初期透過度Initial transparency

於厚度1mm之樹脂板,使用日立製作所製自記分光光度計U-3410,測定400nm之硬化物的透過度。The transmittance of the cured product of 400 nm was measured using a self-recording spectrophotometer U-3410 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. on a resin plate having a thickness of 1 mm.

耐UV性UV resistance

於厚度4mm之樹脂板,使用Q Panel公司製耐候性試驗機QUV而UV照射600小時後的400nm之透過度,與初期透過度同樣做法而進行測定。於QUV之燈係使用UVA 340nm,黑面板溫度為55℃。The resin plate having a thickness of 4 mm was measured in the same manner as the initial transmittance by using a weather resistance tester QUV manufactured by Q Panel Co., Ltd. and having a transmittance of 400 nm after UV irradiation for 600 hours. The lamp system used in the QUV uses UVA 340 nm and the black panel temperature is 55 °C.

初期耐熱性Initial heat resistance

於厚度1mm之樹脂板,在150℃之環境下曝光72小時後的400nm之透過度,與初期透過度同樣做法而測定。The transmittance of 400 nm after exposure to a resin plate having a thickness of 1 mm in an environment of 150 ° C for 72 hours was measured in the same manner as the initial transmittance.

將實施例6及比較例10之樹脂組成物的摻合組成、黏度、硬化物之物性值、硬化物之初期透過度、耐UV性及初期耐熱性表示於表3中。又,化合物添加量相對於環氧樹脂100重量份之環氧化合物的摻合量。The blending composition, the viscosity, the physical property value of the cured product, the initial transparency of the cured product, the UV resistance, and the initial heat resistance of the resin compositions of Example 6 and Comparative Example 10 are shown in Table 3. Further, the amount of the compound added was based on the amount of the epoxy compound blended with 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin.

如表3所示般,摻合TEpCH之硬化物係初期透過度、耐UV性、初期耐熱性優異。亦即,透明性、耐光性優異,可用來作為光學樹脂。As shown in Table 3, the cured product of TEpCH was excellent in initial transmittance, UV resistance, and initial heat resistance. That is, it is excellent in transparency and light resistance, and can be used as an optical resin.

[產業上之利用可能性][Industry use possibility]

本發明之環氧樹脂組成物係低黏度且作業性優異,使其硬化而得到之環氧樹脂硬化物係耐熱性、機械特性、透明性、耐光性優異。The epoxy resin composition of the present invention is low in viscosity and excellent in workability, and the cured epoxy resin obtained by curing is excellent in heat resistance, mechanical properties, transparency, and light resistance.

Claims (4)

一種環氧樹脂組成物,其特徵係含有在25℃之黏度為1000mPa‧s以上之環氧樹脂、與黏度為10~500Pa‧s之以下式(1)所示之聚環氧基乙基環己烷,聚環氧基乙基環己烷之含量相對於前述環氧樹脂100重量份為10重量份以上60重量份以下; 式中,E表示環氧基,R表示氫、乙烯基或碳數1~6之烷基,n表示2~3之整數。 An epoxy resin composition characterized by comprising an epoxy resin having a viscosity of not more than 1000 mPa·s at 25 ° C and a polyepoxyethyl ring represented by the following formula (1) having a viscosity of 10 to 500 Pa·s The content of hexane or polyepoxyethylcyclohexane is 10 parts by weight or more and 60 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin; In the formula, E represents an epoxy group, R represents hydrogen, a vinyl group or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 2 to 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之環氧樹脂組成物,其中聚環氧基乙基環己烷為1,2,4-三環氧基乙基環己烷。 The epoxy resin composition of claim 1, wherein the polyepoxyethylcyclohexane is 1,2,4-trisethoxyethylcyclohexane. 一種環氧樹脂硬化物,其特徵係於如申請專利範圍第1項之環氧樹脂組成物中以環氧基與硬化劑中的官能基當量比成為0.8~1.5的範圍之量摻合選自第一胺類、第二胺類、第三胺類及酸酐類之硬化劑,使之硬化而成。 An epoxy resin cured product characterized by being blended in an epoxy resin composition as in the first aspect of the patent application, in an amount equivalent to a functional group equivalent ratio of an epoxy group to a hardener of 0.8 to 1.5. A hardener of the first amine, the second amine, the third amine, and the acid anhydride is hardened. 一種環氧樹脂用之反應性稀釋劑,其特徵係由25℃之黏度10~500Pa‧s之以下式(1)所示之聚環氧基乙基環己烷所構成, 式中,E表示環氧基,R表示氫、乙烯基或碳數1~6之烷基,n表示2~3之整數。A reactive diluent for epoxy resin, which is characterized by a polyepoxyethylcyclohexane represented by the following formula (1) having a viscosity of 10 to 500 Pa s at 25 ° C. In the formula, E represents an epoxy group, R represents hydrogen, a vinyl group or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 2 to 3.
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