TWI520556B - Electronic file and vehicle mutual authentication method and system - Google Patents
Electronic file and vehicle mutual authentication method and system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI520556B TWI520556B TW101149994A TW101149994A TWI520556B TW I520556 B TWI520556 B TW I520556B TW 101149994 A TW101149994 A TW 101149994A TW 101149994 A TW101149994 A TW 101149994A TW I520556 B TWI520556 B TW I520556B
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Description
本發明係關於一種電子文件以及載具互相認證方法與系統,尤指如何使電子文件與載具之間產生一種高安全性的連結,使得電子文件的有效性和來源可以被驗證;當該載具失效時,存在該載具中的該電子文件亦隨之失效;以及如何讓該電子文件與該載具之間的連結具有可回復性,亦即當重新申請載具的時候,可以自動回復原本該載具內所存放的該電子文件。 The present invention relates to an electronic document and carrier mutual authentication method and system, and more particularly to how to create a high security link between an electronic document and a carrier, so that the validity and source of the electronic document can be verified; When there is a failure, the electronic file in the vehicle is also invalidated; and how to make the connection between the electronic document and the vehicle reversible, that is, when the vehicle is re-applied, it can automatically reply. The electronic file originally stored in the vehicle.
隨著資訊時代的發展,電子文件的應用已經愈來愈普及,然而電子文件的可攜性與安全性卻依然有很多的問題。對於使用者而言,無非是希望能夠將電子文件放在載具上自由地攜帶,需要用到電子文件的時候,又能夠證明電子文件的有效性;並且在載具遺失時,可以確保該載具內的電子文件沒有被盜用的疑慮。 With the development of the information age, the application of electronic documents has become more and more popular. However, the portability and security of electronic documents still have many problems. For the user, it is only hoped that the electronic file can be carried freely on the vehicle, and when the electronic file is needed, the validity of the electronic file can be proved; and when the vehicle is lost, the load can be ensured. The electronic file inside is not suspected of being stolen.
然而,現今的作法有諸多的問題。第一,有許多的電子文件不能放置在載具內,或者是存放於該載具內的電子文件並不具有效力,在這樣的設計之下,許多電子文件僅能夠以紙本或其他的方式呈現,不僅缺乏方便性,被仿冒的可能性也高。第二,即使該電子文件可以被存放在該載具內,但卻缺乏可信賴的機制,來辨識該電子文件的真偽,也無法得知該電子文件的來源,此處所指的來源包含該電子文件的擁有者以及該電子文件原本所存放的載具。第三,沒有安全可信賴的方法得知該電子文件的有效性,因此當該電子文件失效時,我們無從得知;即使知道該電子文件已經失效,亦無法讓該電子文件已經被複製和散播出去的所有版本一起失效。第四,當該載具遺失時,使用者必須要自行到各電子文件的電子文件驗證端重新進行一次申請,相當地不方便;除此之外,一旦該載具被盜用,該電子文件可能也會隨之被盜用而原本持有者卻無從得知。 However, today's practices have many problems. First, there are many electronic documents that cannot be placed in the vehicle, or the electronic files stored in the vehicle are not effective. Under such design, many electronic documents can only be used in paper or other ways. Presentation, not only lack of convenience, but also the possibility of being counterfeited. Second, even if the electronic file can be stored in the vehicle, there is no reliable mechanism to identify the authenticity of the electronic document, and the source of the electronic file cannot be known. The source referred to herein includes the source. The owner of the electronic file and the vehicle on which the electronic file was originally stored. Third, there is no safe and reliable way to know the validity of the electronic file. Therefore, when the electronic file fails, we have no way of knowing it; even if we know that the electronic file has expired, we cannot make the electronic file have been copied and distributed. All versions that go out are invalidated together. Fourth, when the vehicle is lost, the user must re-apply to the electronic document verification end of each electronic file, which is quite inconvenient; in addition, once the vehicle is stolen, the electronic file may It will also be stolen and the original holder will not know.
由此可見,上述習用方式仍有諸多缺失,實非一良善之設計,而亟待加以改良。 It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned methods of use, which is not a good design, but needs to be improved.
本案發明人鑑於上述習用方式所衍生的各項缺點,乃亟思加以改良創新,並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於成功研發完成本件應用於電子文件與載具互相認證機制。 In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional methods, the inventor of the present invention has improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, he finally successfully developed and applied this document to the mutual authentication mechanism of electronic documents and vehicles.
本發明之目的包含下列幾項:電子文件的有效性可以被驗證;當載具失效時,該載具中所有的電子文件亦會隨之失效,防止該電子文件被盜用;另外,當該載具遺失或毀損時,使用者只要持新的載具,即可重新將原本該載具內的電子文件自動回復到該新的載具內,不需要重新一一申請及下載。 The purpose of the present invention includes the following items: the validity of an electronic document can be verified; when the vehicle fails, all electronic files in the vehicle will also be invalidated to prevent the electronic file from being stolen; In the case of loss or damage, the user can re-send the electronic file in the original vehicle to the new vehicle as long as the new vehicle is loaded. There is no need to apply and download one by one.
達成上述發明目的之電子文件與載具互相認證方法與系統,包含下列幾個部份:第一個部份為載具的申請,該載具可以跟持有者透過一唯一識別值作連結;第二個部分為申請將電子文件下載到該載具中,該載具持有者可以持該載具,將該電子文件從該電子文件所屬的電子文件驗證端下載至該載具中;第三個部分是讀取該電子文件,讀取的時候,可以驗證該電子文件的合法性;最後一個部分則是當該載具遺失時,將原本該載具內的電子文件自動回復到新載具的機制。 The electronic document and vehicle mutual authentication method and system for achieving the above object includes the following parts: The first part is an application for a vehicle, which can be linked to the holder through a unique identification value; The second part is an application for downloading an electronic file into the vehicle, the holder of the vehicle can hold the electronic file and download the electronic file from the electronic file verification end to which the electronic file belongs; The three parts are to read the electronic file. When reading, the legality of the electronic file can be verified. The last part is that when the vehicle is lost, the electronic file in the original device is automatically restored to the new one. With a mechanism.
本發明所提供之一種電子文件與載具互相認證方法,與其他習用技術相互比較時,更具備下列優點: The method for mutually authenticating an electronic document and a carrier provided by the present invention has the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies:
1.本發明中的載具僅需具備基本讀寫功能,另外,該載具包含有一唯一識別值,該唯一識別值必須經過驗證,使得該載具亦具有身分。 1. The carrier of the present invention only needs to have a basic read/write function. In addition, the carrier includes a unique identification value that must be verified so that the vehicle also has an identity.
2.本發明之載具申請與電子文件的正本申請可分開辦理。(此處指的電子文件正本係指存放在於電子文件驗證端內的電子文件,該電子文件正 本的擁有者為該電子文件驗證端,非存在電子文件驗證端的電子文件皆為複本)。該載具的申請和該電子文件正本的申請沒有時間順序上的關連,亦即該電子文件正本可以獨立存在,並不需要依附於該載具而存在。該載具與該電子文件正本有各自的生命週期,當該載具失效,該電子文件正本依然有效,失效的僅是存在該載具中的電子文件複本。 2. The original application for the vehicle application of the present invention and the electronic document can be handled separately. (The original electronic document referred to here refers to an electronic document stored in the verification end of the electronic document. The electronic document is positive. The owner of the electronic file is the verification end of the electronic file, and the electronic files of the non-existing electronic file verification end are duplicates. There is no chronological connection between the application for the vehicle and the original application of the electronic document, that is, the original electronic document can exist independently and does not need to be attached to the vehicle. The vehicle and the electronic document have their own life cycles. When the vehicle fails, the original electronic document is still valid, and only the copy of the electronic file in the vehicle is invalid.
3.本發明中,當載具被視為無效時,所有該載具內的電子文件複本亦自動失效。由於該載具和該載具內的電子文件之間有互相認證的方法,一旦該載具失效,即使該電子文件已經被複製很多份,每一份複本皆會隨著該載具的失效而失效。因此假設該載具遺失,該載具持有者只要申請掛失即可讓該載具失效,同時使得該載具中的電子文件失效,因此該電子文件沒有被冒用的疑慮。 3. In the present invention, when the vehicle is deemed to be invalid, all copies of the electronic document in the carrier are also automatically invalidated. Since there is a mutual authentication method between the vehicle and the electronic file in the vehicle, once the vehicle fails, even if the electronic document has been copied a lot, each copy will fail with the vehicle. Invalid. Therefore, assuming that the vehicle is lost, the vehicle holder can invalidate the vehicle as long as the application for the loss, and at the same time invalidate the electronic file in the vehicle, so the electronic document is not suspected of being fraudulent.
4.本發明中,當載具遺失或損壞時,可透過網路進行電子文件自動安全回復作業。系統可以自動重新下載原申請之電子文件組合至新申請之載具中,除電子文件驗證端另行規定外,新下載之電子文件有效性與此新申請之載具有效性變化相同。藉由此方法,該載具持有者免去一一重新下載各電子文件到該新的載具中的麻煩,可以快速便利地做到自動安全的回復。 4. In the present invention, when the vehicle is lost or damaged, the electronic document automatic security reply operation can be performed through the network. The system can automatically re-download the original electronic file combination to the newly applied vehicle. Except as otherwise provided by the electronic document verification terminal, the validity of the newly downloaded electronic document is the same as the validity of the new application. By this method, the vehicle holder can avoid the trouble of re-downloading each electronic file into the new vehicle one by one, and can automatically and safely respond quickly and conveniently.
請參閱圖一所示,為本發明之電子文件與載具互相認證系統的架構圖,其中包含四大部分:第一部分是可讀寫的載具11,係可儲存電子文件,載具11包含有一唯一識別值111;第二個部份是服務中心12,服務中心12負責與載具11、載具認證系統13,以及電子文件驗證端14做溝通,且內含該載具所儲存之電子文件對照表121,該電子文件對照表記錄該載具所相對應儲存的電子文件清單,當該載具遺失或毀損時,則可藉由該電子文件清單將電子文件自動回復到新的載具內;第三個部份是載具認證系統13, 為該載具之唯一識別值,並可驗證該載具的有效性;第四個部分是電子文件驗證端14,為簽發電子文件141之電子文件驗證端,該電子文件驗證端內的電子文件必須經由該電子文件驗證端簽發後才具有效力。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is an architectural diagram of the mutual authentication system for electronic documents and vehicles of the present invention, which comprises four parts: the first part is a readable and writable vehicle 11 , which can store electronic files, and the carrier 11 includes There is a unique identification value 111; the second part is the service center 12, and the service center 12 is responsible for communicating with the vehicle 11, the vehicle authentication system 13, and the electronic document verification terminal 14, and contains the electrons stored in the vehicle. The document comparison table 121 records the electronic file list corresponding to the storage device, and when the vehicle is lost or damaged, the electronic file can be automatically returned to the new vehicle by the electronic file list. The third part is the vehicle certification system 13, It is the unique identification value of the vehicle and can verify the validity of the vehicle; the fourth part is the electronic document verification terminal 14, which is an electronic file verification end for issuing the electronic file 141, and the electronic file in the verification end of the electronic document Must be valid after being issued by the electronic document verification terminal.
請參閱圖二所示,為本發明之賦予載具唯一識別值之流程圖,首先載具認證系統驗證載具持有者的身分21,若身分驗證無誤,則該載具認證系統將賦予該載具一唯一識別值22。該唯一識別值除了該載具認證系統之外,無法更改其內容。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a flow chart of the unique identification value of the vehicle for the present invention. First, the certification system verifies the identity of the vehicle holder 21, and if the identity verification is correct, the vehicle certification system will assign the identity. The carrier has a unique identification value of 22. This unique identification value cannot be changed except for the vehicle authentication system.
請參閱圖三所示,為本發明之申請將電子文件寫入載具內的流程圖。首先,服務中心會先驗證申請者確實是該載具的持有者31;接著服務中心透過該載具認證系統,來驗證該載具之有效性32;若該載具有效,便連線到欲下載電子文件的電子文件驗證端,該電子文件的電子文件驗證端會在該電子文件內加入該載具之唯一識別值33,並回傳給該服務中心;接著該服務中心從電子文件驗證端下載回已經包含有該唯一識別值的該電子文件後,並將該電子文件寫入該載具中34;最後,該服務中心會將該電子文件寫入該載具的動作記錄至該載具所儲存的電子文件對照表中35。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a flow chart of writing an electronic file into a carrier according to the application of the present invention. First, the service center will first verify that the applicant is indeed the holder of the vehicle 31; then the service center will verify the validity of the vehicle through the vehicle certification system 32; if the load is effective, it will be connected to To download an electronic file verification end of the electronic file, the electronic document verification end of the electronic file adds the unique identification value 33 of the vehicle to the electronic file and returns it to the service center; then the service center verifies from the electronic file Downloading the electronic file that already contains the unique identification value, and writing the electronic file to the vehicle 34; finally, the service center writes the electronic file to the action record of the vehicle to the carrier With the stored electronic file in the comparison table 35.
當該載具遺失或毀損時,一旦該載具持有人向該服務中心申請該載具失效,該服務中心即會將該載具的唯一識別值設定成無效。 When the vehicle is lost or damaged, once the vehicle holder applies to the service center for the vehicle to fail, the service center will set the unique identification value of the vehicle to be invalid.
請參閱圖四所示,為本發明之讀取電子文件的流程圖。當要讀取載具中的電子文件時,必須經過三個步驟:讀取該載具中該電子文件中的唯一識別值41,驗證該唯一識別值的有效性42,若該電子文件中的唯一識別值是有效的,則可以直接讀取該載具中電子文件的內容;前面兩個步驟可以離線完成,但是如果該電子文件需要做線上驗證的話,則進行步驟43,連線到原電子文件驗證端進一步驗證該電子文件有效性,確定有效之後,再讀取該電子文件的內容。從這個流程可以知道,因為在讀取該電子文件之前必須要先驗證其唯一識別值的有效性,所以該電子文件會隨著其所包含的該唯一識別碼的失效而失效。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flow chart of reading an electronic file according to the present invention. When the electronic file in the vehicle is to be read, three steps must be taken: reading the unique identification value 41 in the electronic file in the vehicle, verifying the validity of the unique identification value 42 if the electronic file If the unique identification value is valid, the content of the electronic file in the vehicle can be directly read; the first two steps can be completed offline, but if the electronic file needs to be verified online, proceed to step 43 to connect to the original electronic The file verification end further verifies the validity of the electronic file, and after determining the validity, reads the content of the electronic file. As can be seen from this flow, since the validity of the unique identification value must be verified before reading the electronic file, the electronic file will fail with the invalidation of the unique identification code it contains.
請參閱圖五所示,為本發明之重新申請載具之自動回復流程圖。當載具有遺失或毀損等情形導致該載具無法使用、必須重新作申請時,本發明提供自動回復該載具內容之方法,此回復方法有兩個步驟:申請新載具51,讓新載具含有新的唯一識別值;服務中心依據之前的紀錄,將原該載具內的電子文件下載至該新載具內52,由於該遺失載具之服務中心有記錄該載具內所放置的電子文件,因此該服務中心可以自動將該新載具的唯一識別值傳送至各電子文件的電子文件驗證端,讓電子文件驗證端在該電子文件中放入該新載具的唯一識別值後,再將該電子文件下載到該新載具內。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is an automatic reply flow chart of the re-applying vehicle of the present invention. The present invention provides a method for automatically replying to the contents of the vehicle when the load is lost or damaged, causing the vehicle to be unusable and must be re-applied. The method of replying has two steps: applying for a new vehicle 51, allowing for new loading Containing a new unique identification value; the service center downloads the electronic file from the original vehicle into the new vehicle 52 based on the previous record, since the service center of the lost vehicle has recorded the placement in the vehicle An electronic file, so the service center can automatically transmit the unique identification value of the new vehicle to the electronic file verification end of each electronic file, so that the electronic document verification end puts the unique identification value of the new vehicle in the electronic file. And download the electronic file to the new vehicle.
上列詳細說明乃針對本發明之一可行實施例進行具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.
綜上所述,本案不僅於技術思想上確屬創新,並具備習用之傳統方法所不及之上述多項功效,已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also has many of the above-mentioned functions that are not in the traditional methods of the past. It has fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and applied for it according to law. Approved this invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.
11‧‧‧可讀寫的載具 11‧‧‧Readable and readable vehicle
111‧‧‧唯一識別值 111‧‧‧ unique identification value
12‧‧‧服務中心 12‧‧‧ Service Center
121‧‧‧載具所儲存之電子文件對照表 121‧‧‧Compiled electronic documents in the vehicle
13‧‧‧載具認證系統 13‧‧‧Carriage Certification System
14‧‧‧電子文件驗證端 14‧‧‧Electronic document verification end
141‧‧‧電子文件 141‧‧‧Electronic documents
請參閱有關本發明之詳細說明及其附圖,將可進一步瞭解本發明之技術內容及其目的功效;有關附圖為:圖一為本發明之電子文件與載具互相認證系統的架構圖;圖二為本發明賦予載具唯一識別值的流程圖;圖三為本發明申請將電子文件寫入載具內的流程圖;圖四為本發明讀取電子文件的流程圖;以及圖五為本發明重新申請載具之自動回復流程圖。 The detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings will be further understood. The technical contents of the present invention and the functions thereof are as follows. FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a mutual authentication system for an electronic document and a carrier according to the present invention; 2 is a flow chart of a unique identification value given to a carrier according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flow chart of writing an electronic file into a carrier according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flow chart of reading an electronic file according to the present invention; The invention re-applies to the automatic reply flow chart of the vehicle.
11‧‧‧載具 11‧‧‧ Vehicles
111‧‧‧唯一識別值 111‧‧‧ unique identification value
12‧‧‧服務中心 12‧‧‧ Service Center
121‧‧‧載具所儲存之電子文件對照表 121‧‧‧Compiled electronic documents in the vehicle
13‧‧‧載具認證系統 13‧‧‧Carriage Certification System
14‧‧‧電子文件驗證端 14‧‧‧Electronic document verification end
141‧‧‧電子文件 141‧‧‧Electronic documents
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CN108109213A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-06-01 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Ticket authentication method and ticket authentication device |
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TWI608431B (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2017-12-11 | Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd | Interactive authentication system and method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108109213A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-06-01 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Ticket authentication method and ticket authentication device |
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