TWI517809B - Drawer improvement structure - Google Patents

Drawer improvement structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI517809B
TWI517809B TW102149083A TW102149083A TWI517809B TW I517809 B TWI517809 B TW I517809B TW 102149083 A TW102149083 A TW 102149083A TW 102149083 A TW102149083 A TW 102149083A TW I517809 B TWI517809 B TW I517809B
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Taiwan
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drawer
concave
cams
frames
wheels
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TW102149083A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201524420A (en
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Univ Chienkuo Technology
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Description

抽屜改良結構 Drawer improved structure

本發明係屬一種抽屜之技術領域,尤指一種抽屜改良結構,使用者只需調整各該滑槽裝設於桌子或架子上的高低及左右位置否有對稱,和各該滑槽角度是否水平,就可將該抽屜本體安裝於各該滑槽內,可達到安裝簡易且使用方便的效果。 The invention belongs to the technical field of drawers, in particular to a drawer improved structure, the user only needs to adjust whether the sliding grooves are arranged on a table or a shelf, whether the height is high and the left and right positions are symmetrical, and whether the angle of each chute is horizontal The drawer body can be installed in each of the chutes, and the utility model has the advantages of simple installation and convenient use.

一般有些桌子、架子像是電腦桌或是一些簡單的桌子及架子都沒有抽屜的設計,而桌子沒有抽屜容易使得桌上堆滿一些雜物,佔用了桌子可以使用的空間,且桌面上的雜物容易導致找尋不到要使用的物品。而有些使用者為了省錢及環保,會自己動手在這些桌子、架子下加裝抽屜。一般加裝抽屜時,會在桌子、架子及抽屜上加上滑軌,讓抽屜可裝設於桌子、架子底下。 Generally, some tables, shelves are like computer tables or some simple tables and shelves have no drawer design, and the table has no drawers, so that the table is full of debris, taking up space available on the table, and the desktop is miscellaneous. Things can easily lead to the inability to find items to use. In order to save money and protect the environment, some users will install drawers under these tables and shelves. When drawers are added, slides are added to the table, shelves and drawers so that the drawers can be placed under the table and under the shelves.

然而,桌子、架子及抽屜在加裝滑軌時,需要精準計算桌子、架子及抽屜安裝滑軌的高低及左右位置是否有對稱和角度是否水平,要不然容易導致抽屜左右不對稱、高低不平或是抽屜無法閉合等問題,且有時裝設抽屜的滑軌太脆弱,會導致滑軌無法支撐抽屜的重量而損壞。 However, when adding slide rails to tables, shelves and drawers, it is necessary to accurately calculate whether the height of the table, the shelf and the drawer installation rails and the left and right positions are symmetrical and angled. Otherwise, the drawers may be asymmetrical or uneven. It is a problem that the drawer cannot be closed, and the slide rails of the fashion drawer are too weak, which may cause the slide rail to fail to support the weight of the drawer and be damaged.

有鑑於上述習知的缺失,本發明人乃亟思創作用於加裝抽屜的方法。是以,針對上述習知結構所存在之問題點,如何開發一種更具理想實用性之創新結構,實是消費者所殷切企盼,亦係相關業者須努力研發 突破之目標及方向。有鑑於此,發明人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本發明。 In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the inventors have created a method for adding a drawer. Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional structure, how to develop an innovative structure with more ideal and practicality is really eagerly awaited by consumers, and it is also necessary for relevant industry players to work hard to develop The goal and direction of the breakthrough. In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. After detailed design and careful evaluation, the inventor has finally obtained the practical invention.

桌子、架子及抽屜在加裝滑軌時,需要精準計算桌子、架子及抽屜安裝滑軌的高低及左右位置否有對稱和角度是否水平,要不然容易導致抽屜左右不對稱、高低不平或是抽屜無法閉合等問題,且有時裝設抽屜的滑軌太脆弱,會導致滑軌無法支撐抽屜的重量而損壞。 When adding slide rails to tables, shelves and drawers, it is necessary to accurately calculate the height of the table, the shelves and the drawers, and whether the left and right positions are symmetrical and angled. Otherwise, it is easy to cause the left and right sides of the drawer to be asymmetrical, uneven or drawers. Problems such as inability to close, and the rails of the fashion drawer are too fragile, which can cause the rails to fail to support the weight of the drawer.

提供一種抽屜改良結構,係包括:數滑槽,各該滑槽前端設有一延伸板,各該延伸板上裝設有輪子向內凹之一凹輪;一抽屜本體,該抽屜本體上相對兩側各有一框架,各該框架上各設有數容置凹槽,數輪子向外凸之凸輪係設置於各該容置凹槽內,各該凸輪之形狀係配合各該凹輪內凹之形狀,且各該凹輪之一凹弧與數框架下緣相互匹配;其中,各該滑槽後端設有一定位結構,可限制該抽屜本體移動的位置;其中,各該滑槽剖面為C形;其中,各該框架與各該凸輪之間各設一凸輪座,當各該框架拉伸出各該滑槽時,令各該凸輪座抵靠各該凹輪。 A drawer improved structure includes: a plurality of sliding slots, each of which is provided with an extension plate, each of the extension plates is provided with a concave wheel with a wheel inwardly concave; a drawer body, the drawer body is opposite to the two Each of the sides has a frame, and each of the frames is provided with a plurality of accommodating recesses, and the cams of the plurality of wheels are disposed in the accommodating recesses, and the shapes of the cams are matched with the shapes of the recesses of the recessed wheels. And a concave arc of each of the concave wheels is matched with a lower edge of the plurality of frames; wherein a rear end of each of the sliding slots is provided with a positioning structure for restricting a position at which the drawer body moves; wherein each of the sliding grooves has a C-shaped cross section Wherein, a cam seat is disposed between each of the frames and each of the cams, and each of the cam seats abuts each of the recessed wheels when each of the frames is extended.

首先使用者先將各該滑槽裝設於預加裝抽屜之桌子或架子 上,而後將該抽屜本體傾斜一適當角度,讓各該凸輪藉由各該延伸板之開放空間,並配合各該凹輪之形狀而滑設入各該滑槽內,各該框架係限位於各該滑槽內,並利用各該凹輪及各該凸輪滑設於各該滑槽內;藉由以上結構,使用者只需調整各該滑槽裝設於桌子或架子上的高低及左右位置否有對稱,和各該滑槽角度是否水平,就可將該抽屜本體安裝於各該滑槽內。因為該抽屜本體兩側各該框架原本就已經是平行對稱,所以再加裝上各該凸輪後就可直接裝入各該滑槽內,而不必如習知技術需量測加裝於該抽屜本體上滑軌的位置高低及左右是否有對稱及滑軌是否有傾斜的問題,可達到安裝簡易且使用方便的效果。再者,因為該抽屜本體本身的各該框架都可支撐該抽屜本體的重量,因此就不會有裝設於該抽屜本體的滑軌太脆弱之問題發生。 First, the user first installs each of the chutes on a table or shelf with pre-installed drawers. And then tilting the drawer body at an appropriate angle so that each of the cams is slidably disposed in each of the slots by the open space of each of the extension plates, and each frame is located In each of the sliding slots, each of the concave wheels and each of the cams are slidably disposed in each of the sliding slots; by the above structure, the user only needs to adjust the height and the left and right of each of the sliding slots mounted on the table or the shelf. If the position is symmetrical, and the angle of each of the chutes is horizontal, the drawer body can be installed in each of the chutes. Since the frames on both sides of the drawer body are already parallel symmetrical, the cams can be directly loaded into the sliding slots after being installed, without being loaded into the drawer as in the prior art. The position of the slide rail on the main body is high and low, and whether there is symmetry between the left and right sides and whether the slide rail is inclined, the installation is simple and the use is convenient. Moreover, since each of the frames of the drawer body itself can support the weight of the drawer body, there is no problem that the slide rails installed on the drawer body are too weak.

有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉數較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後,相信本發明上述之目的、構造及特徵,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 The above-mentioned objects, structures and features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. .

10‧‧‧滑槽 10‧‧‧Chute

11‧‧‧延伸板 11‧‧‧Extension board

12‧‧‧凹輪 12‧‧‧ concave wheel

13‧‧‧定位結構 13‧‧‧ Positioning structure

14‧‧‧凸輪座 14‧‧‧ cam seat

15‧‧‧凹弧 15‧‧‧ concave arc

20‧‧‧抽屜本體 20‧‧‧Drawer body

21‧‧‧框架 21‧‧‧Frame

22‧‧‧容置凹槽 22‧‧‧ accommodating grooves

23‧‧‧凸輪 23‧‧‧ cam

24‧‧‧框架下緣 24‧‧‧The lower edge of the frame

第1圖係本發明之立體外觀示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

第2圖係本發明之立體分解示意圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.

第3圖係本發明之其一實施例示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係本發明之另一實施例示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係本發明之滑槽後視圖。 Figure 5 is a rear view of the chute of the present invention.

第6圖係本發明之凹弧對應匹配框架下緣示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view of the lower edge of the corresponding matching frame of the concave arc of the present invention.

首先,如第1圖至第6圖所示,係本發明之較佳實施例,惟此等實施例僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此結構之限制。 First, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in Figures 1 through 6, but the embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not limited by the structure.

所述該抽屜改良結構,如第2圖所示,係包括:數滑槽10,各該滑槽10前端設有一延伸板11,各該延伸板11上裝設有輪子向內凹之一凹輪12;一抽屜本體20,該抽屜本體20上相對兩側各有一框架21,各該框架21上各設有數容置凹槽22,數輪子向外凸之凸輪23係設置於各該容置凹槽22內,各該凸輪23之形狀係配合各該凹輪12內凹之形狀,且各該凹輪12之一凹弧15與數框架下緣24相互匹配;而本實施例係在相對兩側之各該框架21上各設有一該容置凹槽22;其中,各該滑槽10後端設有一定位結構13,各該定位結構13穿固於該凹輪12相對另一端之該滑槽10,限制該抽屜本體20之各該凸輪23分別於各該滑槽10內之各該凹輪12與各該定位結構13之間位移。 The improved structure of the drawer, as shown in FIG. 2, includes a plurality of sliding slots 10, and each of the sliding slots 10 is provided with an extension plate 11 at each end thereof, and each of the extension plates 11 is provided with a concave inner side of the wheel. The wheel body 12 has a frame 21 on each of the opposite sides of the drawer body 20, and each of the frames 21 is provided with a plurality of receiving recesses 22, and the cams 23 of the plurality of wheels are outwardly convex. In the groove 22, the shape of each of the cams 23 is matched with the concave shape of each of the concave wheels 12, and one concave arc 15 of each of the concave wheels 12 and the lower edge 24 of the plurality of frames are matched with each other; Each of the two sides of the frame 21 is provided with a receiving recess 22; wherein a rear end of each of the sliding slots 10 is provided with a positioning structure 13 , and each of the positioning structures 13 is fixed to the other end of the concave wheel 12 . The sliding slot 10 limits the displacement of each of the cams 23 of the drawer body 20 between each of the recessed wheels 12 and each of the positioning structures 13 in each of the sliding slots 10.

其中,各該滑槽10剖面為C形;其中,各該框架21與各該凸輪23之間各設一凸輪座14,當各該框架21拉伸出各該滑槽10時,令各該凸輪座14抵靠各該凹輪12。 Each of the chutes 10 has a C-shaped cross section; wherein each of the frames 21 and each of the cams 23 is provided with a cam seat 14 , and when each of the frames 21 stretches out each of the chutes 10, The cam seat 14 abuts against each of the recessed wheels 12.

如第1、3及4圖所示,首先使用者先將各該滑槽10裝設於預加裝抽屜之桌子或架子上,而後將該抽屜本體20傾斜一適當角度,讓各該凸輪23藉由各該延伸板11之開放空間,並配合各該凹輪12之 形狀而滑設入各該滑槽10內,各該框架21係限位於各該滑槽10內,並利用各該凹輪12及各該凸輪23滑設於各該滑槽10內;藉由以上結構,使用者只需調整各該滑槽10裝設於桌子或架子上的高低及左右位置否有對稱,和各該滑槽10角度是否水平,就可將該抽屜本體20安裝於各該滑槽10內。因為該抽屜本體20兩側各該框架21原本就已經是平行對稱,所以再加裝上各該凸輪23後就可直接裝入各該滑槽10內,而不必如習知技術需量測加裝於該抽屜本體20上滑軌的位置高低及左右是否有對稱及滑軌是否有傾斜的問題,可達到安裝簡易且使用方便的效果。再者,因為該抽屜本體20本身的各該框架21都可支撐該抽屜本體20的重量,因此就不會有裝設於該抽屜本體20的滑軌太脆弱之問題發生,並由於各該凹輪12之該凹弧15與各該框架下緣24相互匹配使內部結構達成穩定位移之效果。 As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, first, the user first installs each of the chutes 10 on a table or shelf pre-installed with drawers, and then tilts the drawer body 20 at an appropriate angle to allow each of the cams 23 to By the open space of each of the extension plates 11, and matching the respective concave wheels 12 The frame 21 is slidably disposed in each of the sliding slots 10, and each of the frames 21 is disposed in each of the sliding slots 10, and is slidably disposed in each of the sliding slots 10 by using the concave rollers 12 and the cams 23; In the above configuration, the user only needs to adjust whether the height and the left and right positions of the sliding slot 10 are mounted on the table or the shelf are symmetrical, and whether the angle of each of the sliding slots 10 is horizontal, the drawer body 20 can be mounted on each of the drawers 20 Inside the chute 10. Since the frames 21 on both sides of the drawer body 20 are already parallel symmetrical, the cams 23 can be directly loaded into the sliding slots 10 without having to be measured as in the prior art. The position of the slide rail mounted on the drawer body 20 is high and low, and whether there is symmetry between the left and right sides and whether the slide rail is inclined, the installation is simple and the use is convenient. Moreover, since each of the frames 21 of the drawer body 20 can support the weight of the drawer body 20, there is no problem that the slide rails installed on the drawer body 20 are too weak, and due to the concave The concave arc 15 of the wheel 12 and the lower edge 24 of each of the frames are matched to each other to achieve a stable displacement of the internal structure.

綜上所述,本發明確實已達突破性之結構設計,而具有改良之創作內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本發明未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法相關法條之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。 In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has improved creation content, and at the same time, can achieve industrial utilization and progress, and the present invention is not found in any publication, but also novel, when In accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, the application for invention patents is filed according to law, and the examination authority of the bureau is required to grant legal patent rights.

唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; that is, the equivalent variations and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.

歸納上述的說明,藉由本發明結構的設計,具有上述眾多的優點及實用價值,因此本發明為一創意極佳之發明創作,且在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或公開使用,故本發明已符合發明專利 有關『新穎性』與『進步性』的要件,乃依法提出申請。 The above description is summarized by the design of the structure of the present invention, which has the above-mentioned numerous advantages and practical values. Therefore, the present invention is an innovative invention, and the same or similar product creation or disclosure is not found in the same technical field. Used, the invention has been in accordance with the invention patent The requirements for "novelty" and "progressiveness" are based on law.

10‧‧‧滑槽 10‧‧‧Chute

11‧‧‧延伸板 11‧‧‧Extension board

12‧‧‧凹輪 12‧‧‧ concave wheel

13‧‧‧定位結構 13‧‧‧ Positioning structure

14‧‧‧凸輪座 14‧‧‧ cam seat

15‧‧‧凹弧 15‧‧‧ concave arc

20‧‧‧抽屜本體 20‧‧‧Drawer body

21‧‧‧框架 21‧‧‧Frame

22‧‧‧容置凹槽 22‧‧‧ accommodating grooves

23‧‧‧凸輪 23‧‧‧ cam

24‧‧‧框架下緣 24‧‧‧The lower edge of the frame

Claims (4)

一種抽屜改良結構,係包括:數滑槽,各該滑槽前端設有一延伸板,各該延伸板上裝設有輪子向內凹之一凹輪;一抽屜本體,該抽屜本體上相對兩側各有一框架,各該框架上各設有數容置凹槽,數輪子向外凸之凸輪係設置於各該容置凹槽內,各該凸輪之形狀係配合各該凹輪內凹之形狀,且各該凹輪之一凹弧與數框架下緣相互匹配;首先使用者先將各該滑槽裝設於預加裝抽屜之物品上,而後將該抽屜本體傾斜一適當角度,讓各該凸輪藉由各該延伸板之開放空間,並配合各該凹輪之形狀而滑設入各該滑槽內,各該框架係限位於各該滑槽內,並利用各該凹輪及各該凸輪滑設於各該滑槽內。 The utility model relates to a drawer improved structure, which comprises: a plurality of sliding slots, each of which is provided with an extension plate, each of the extension plates is provided with a concave wheel with a wheel inwardly concave; a drawer body, opposite sides of the drawer body Each of the frames has a plurality of accommodating recesses, and the cams of the plurality of wheels are disposed in the accommodating recesses, and the shapes of the cams are matched with the concave shapes of the recessed wheels. And a concave arc of each of the concave wheels and the lower edge of the plurality of frames are matched with each other; first, the user first installs each of the sliding grooves on the pre-installed drawer, and then tilts the drawer body at an appropriate angle to allow each The cam is slidably disposed in each of the sliding slots by the open space of each of the extending plates, and each of the frames is limited to be located in each of the sliding slots, and each of the concave wheels and each of the grooves are used. The cam slides in each of the chutes. 如請求項1所述之抽屜改良結構,其中各該滑槽後端設有一定位結構,各該定位結構穿固於該凹輪相對另一端之該滑槽,限制該抽屜本體之各該凸輪分別於各該滑槽內之各該凹輪與各該定位結構之間位移。 The improved structure of the drawer of claim 1, wherein each of the rear ends of the sliding slot is provided with a positioning structure, and each of the positioning structures is fixed to the sliding groove of the concave wheel opposite to the other end, and the respective cams of the drawer body are respectively restricted. Displacement between each of the concave wheels in each of the sliding slots and each of the positioning structures. 如請求項1所述之抽屜改良結構,其中各該滑槽剖面為C形。 The improved structure of the drawer of claim 1, wherein each of the chutes has a C-shaped cross section. 如請求項1所述之抽屜改良結構,其中各該框架與各該凸輪之間各設一凸輪座,當各該框架拉伸出各該滑槽時,令各該凸輪座抵靠各該凹輪。 The improved structure of the drawer of claim 1, wherein a cam seat is disposed between each of the frames and each of the cams, and each of the cams abuts each of the slots when the frame is stretched out of the slots. wheel.
TW102149083A 2013-12-30 2013-12-30 Drawer improvement structure TWI517809B (en)

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TWI517809B true TWI517809B (en) 2016-01-21

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