TWI512868B - Image Key Dimension Measurement Calibration Method and System - Google Patents

Image Key Dimension Measurement Calibration Method and System Download PDF

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TWI512868B
TWI512868B TW102147953A TW102147953A TWI512868B TW I512868 B TWI512868 B TW I512868B TW 102147953 A TW102147953 A TW 102147953A TW 102147953 A TW102147953 A TW 102147953A TW I512868 B TWI512868 B TW I512868B
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Huang Tian Xing
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Description

影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法及系統Image key size measurement correction method and system

本發明是有關於一種影像量測校正方法及系統,特別是指一種用於半導體製程的影像關鍵尺寸(CD,Critical dimension)量測校正方法及系統。The present invention relates to an image measurement correction method and system, and more particularly to a CD (Critical Dimension) measurement correction method and system for a semiconductor process.

半導體製程主要是在晶圓上反覆的以半導體製程技術定義而形成複雜且數量龐大的半導體元件,而在如此高度積層化的製程過程中,若形成之積層線路圖案的關鍵尺寸(CD)產生誤差時,會使元件特性無法達到預期目標值,例如閘極CD誤差,或者元件或後段金屬連接層阻值(resistance)產生誤差。而由於半導體製程技術的發展迅速,在節距及溝槽尺寸要求越來越小(pitch<140nm)的條件下,控制並確認每一個製程所產生之積層線路圖像的關鍵尺寸的精密度及穩定性,以準確的控制層與層間的疊對(overlay),確保後續製成之半導體元件的良率與生產效能,則是在製程管理中相對重要的因素。The semiconductor process is mainly based on the semiconductor process technology defined on the wafer to form a complex and large number of semiconductor components, and in such a highly layered process, if the critical dimension (CD) of the formed wiring pattern is generated, an error occurs. At this time, the component characteristics cannot reach the desired target value, such as the gate CD error, or the resistance of the component or the back metal connection layer. Due to the rapid development of semiconductor process technology, the precision of the critical dimensions of the laminated line image generated by each process is controlled and confirmed under the condition that the pitch and groove size requirements are smaller and smaller (pitch<140 nm). Stability, in order to accurately control the overlay between layers and layers, to ensure the yield and production efficiency of subsequently fabricated semiconductor components, is a relatively important factor in process management.

目前常用於量測關鍵尺寸的方式有多種,例如掃描式電子顯微鏡(CD-SEM),及光學式散射量測儀(scattermetry)可用於在生產過程中量測並控制關鍵尺寸;而原子力顯微鏡(AFM)則可用於製程開發的離線測 量。然而,利用前述量測機台,例如光學顯微鏡(OM)或是電子掃描式微影鏡(SEM)量測關鍵尺寸時,因為都是以影像來量測CD,所以會因為機台本身的誤差,造成量測結果的誤差;例如用以量測待測影像的比例尺,因為是與待測影像的放大倍率相關,所以,當待測影像於量測機台進行量測時,若是量測的實際放大倍率與預設的放大倍率值不同,或是該待測影像的X、Y方向為不對稱放大時,則待測影像量得的關鍵尺寸也會因此產生誤差,而無法得到實際的關鍵尺寸值。There are many ways to measure critical dimensions today, such as scanning electron microscopy (CD-SEM), and optical scatterometry, which can be used to measure and control critical dimensions during production; atomic force microscopy ( AFM) can be used for off-line testing of process development the amount. However, when the above-mentioned measuring machine, such as an optical microscope (OM) or an electronic scanning photographic mirror (SEM), is used to measure the critical size, since the CD is measured by the image, the error of the machine itself may be caused. The error of the measurement result; for example, the scale of the image to be measured is related to the magnification of the image to be tested, so when the image to be measured is measured by the measuring machine, if the measurement is actual When the magnification is different from the preset magnification value, or the X and Y directions of the image to be tested are asymmetrically amplified, the critical size of the image to be measured may also cause an error, and the actual critical size cannot be obtained. value.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種可更易於監控並校正影像關鍵尺寸量測的方法。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method that makes it easier to monitor and correct image critical dimension measurements.

於是本發明的影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法,包含:一影像取得步驟、一量測步驟,及一校正計算步驟。Therefore, the image key size measurement correction method of the present invention comprises: an image acquisition step, a measurement step, and a correction calculation step.

該影像取得步驟是自一基材經由一次性影像擷取,取得一圖案影像,該圖案影像包含一預定影像,及一待量測或校正之目標影像,該預定影像具有固定的節距,且具有一預設的節距(pitch)尺寸預設值。The image obtaining step is: capturing a pattern image from a substrate through a one-time image, the pattern image comprising a predetermined image, and a target image to be measured or corrected, the predetermined image having a fixed pitch, and Has a preset pitch size preset.

該量測步驟是沿一預定方向量測該預定影像以及該待量測或校正之目標影像的畫素數(Pixel number),或是沿一預定方向量測該預定影像的至少一個節距(Pitch)得到一節距尺寸量測值,以及量測該待量測或校正之目標影像的一關鍵尺寸,得到一關鍵尺寸量測值。The measuring step is to measure the predetermined image and the Pixel number of the target image to be measured or corrected in a predetermined direction, or measure at least one pitch of the predetermined image along a predetermined direction ( Pitch) obtains a span size measurement value, and measures a critical size of the target image to be measured or corrected to obtain a critical dimension measurement value.

該校正計算步驟是利用該預定影像的節距尺寸 預設值與該預定影像的節距尺寸量測值或畫素數進行比值運算,再利用該比值運算結果對該待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸量測值進行校正,或是計算該待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸。The correction calculation step is to utilize the pitch size of the predetermined image The preset value is compared with the measured value of the pitch size of the predetermined image or the number of pixels, and the result of the ratio calculation is used to correct the key size measurement value of the target image to be measured or corrected, or calculate The critical size of the target image to be measured or corrected.

較佳地,前述該影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法,其中,該校正計算步驟是將該預定影像的節距尺寸預設值與該預定影像的節距尺寸量測值進行比值運算或線性比對,得到一單位尺寸的量測校正值,然後,再利用該量測校正值對該待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸量測值進行校正,或是利用該預定影像的節距尺寸預設值與該預定影像的畫素數進行比值運算,得到一單位畫素尺寸(dimension)值,再利用該單位畫素尺寸值與該待量測或校正之目標影像的畫素數相乘,求得該待量測或校正之目標影像沿該預定方向的實際關鍵尺寸。Preferably, the image key size measurement correction method is characterized in that the correction calculation step is to perform a ratio operation or a linear comparison between the preset value of the pitch size of the predetermined image and the measurement of the pitch size of the predetermined image. Obtaining a unit size measurement correction value, and then using the measurement correction value to correct the key size measurement value of the target image to be measured or corrected, or using the pitch size of the predetermined image The set value is compared with the pixel number of the predetermined image to obtain a unit pixel dimension value, and the unit pixel size value is multiplied by the pixel number of the target image to be measured or corrected. The actual critical size of the target image to be measured or corrected along the predetermined direction is obtained.

較佳地,前述該影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法,其中,該量測步驟中,該待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸的量測方向與該預定影像的節距量測方向相同。Preferably, the image key size measurement correction method is characterized in that, in the measuring step, the measurement direction of the key size of the target image to be measured or corrected is the same as the measurement direction of the predetermined image.

較佳地,前述該影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法,其中,該待量測或校正之目標影像選自形成於該基材的線寬、線距、通孔、淺溝槽、島狀突起或是對位標示記號,該校正計算步驟是利用該比值運算結果對該待量測或校正之目標影像進行關鍵尺寸校正,或關鍵尺寸差值的計算。Preferably, the image key size measurement correction method is characterized in that the target image to be measured or corrected is selected from a line width, a line pitch, a through hole, a shallow groove, an island protrusion formed on the substrate, or It is a registration mark, and the correction calculation step is to perform key size correction or key size difference calculation on the target image to be measured or corrected by using the ratio calculation result.

較佳地,前述該影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法,其中,該待量測或校正之目標影像可選自該一次性影像擷 取所取得的該預定影像,或是該預定影像以外的影像。Preferably, the image key size measurement and correction method is as follows, wherein the target image to be measured or corrected may be selected from the one-time image. The obtained predetermined image or the image other than the predetermined image is taken.

較佳地,前述該影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法,其中,該待量測或校正之目標影像與該預定影像位在相同或不同積層。Preferably, the image key size measurement correction method is characterized in that the target image to be measured or corrected and the predetermined image bit are in the same or different layers.

較佳地,前述該影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法,其中,該待量測或校正之目標影像與該預定影像位在該基材的不同積層,且可利用當層為基準作為前層的校正。Preferably, the image key size measurement correction method is characterized in that the target image to be measured or corrected and the predetermined image position are on different layers of the substrate, and the layer can be used as a reference for correction of the front layer. .

較佳地,前述該影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法,還包含一在該校正計算步驟之後的輸出步驟,將自不同基材的位置、不同基材、不同量測方向,或不同量測機台計算而得的校正及計算結果對外輸出。Preferably, the image key size measurement correction method further includes an output step after the correction calculation step, which is different from the position of the substrate, different substrates, different measurement directions, or different measurement machines. The calculated correction and calculation results are output to the outside.

又,本發明之另一目的,即在提供一種影像關鍵尺寸量測校正系統。Still another object of the present invention is to provide an image critical dimension measurement correction system.

該接收儲存單元可接收並儲存由一取像單元自一基材經由一次性影像擷取,所取得的一圖案影像,該圖案影像包含一預定影像及一待量測或校正之目標影像,該預定影像具有固定的節距,且具有一預設的節距尺寸預設值。The receiving storage unit can receive and store a pattern image obtained by capturing from a substrate through a one-time image, the pattern image comprising a predetermined image and a target image to be measured or corrected. The predetermined image has a fixed pitch and has a preset pitch size preset value.

該量測計算單元是量測該預定影像以及一待量測或校正之目標影像的畫素數,或是沿一預定方向量測該預定影像的至少一個節距,得到一節距尺寸量測值,以及量測該待量測或校正之目標影像沿該預定方向的一關鍵尺寸,得到一關鍵尺寸量測值,利用該預定影像的節距尺寸預設值與該預定影像的節距尺寸量測值或畫素數進行比值 運算,再利用該比值運算結果對該待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸量測值進行校正,或是計算該待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸。The measurement calculation unit measures the pixel number of the predetermined image and a target image to be measured or corrected, or measures at least one pitch of the predetermined image along a predetermined direction to obtain a measured value of the distance dimension. And measuring a critical size of the target image to be measured or corrected along the predetermined direction to obtain a key size measurement value, using a preset size of the predetermined size of the predetermined image and a pitch size of the predetermined image Measured value or pixel number ratio And calculating, by using the ratio operation result, correcting the critical dimension measurement value of the target image to be measured or corrected, or calculating a critical size of the target image to be measured or corrected.

較佳地,前述該影像關鍵尺寸量測校正系統,還包含一校正輸出單元,將該預定影像與該待量測或校正之目標影像的校正或計算結果對外輸出。Preferably, the image key size measurement and correction system further includes a correction output unit for externally outputting the corrected image or the corrected or calculated result of the target image to be measured or corrected.

較佳地,前述該影像關鍵尺寸量測校正系統,其中,該取像單元選自光學顯微鏡、電子掃描式顯微鏡,或疊對誤差量測機台。Preferably, the image key size measurement and correction system is characterized in that the image capturing unit is selected from an optical microscope, an electronic scanning microscope, or a stacked error measuring machine.

本發明之功效在於:利用一預定影像的系統預設節距尺寸值作為標準,對待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸量測值進行校正,或是計算待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸,可排除量測過程因為量測機台本身的誤差(例如放大倍率誤差)所造成的量測失真問題。The effect of the invention is to use a system preset pitch size value of a predetermined image as a standard, to correct a key size measurement value of the target image to be measured or corrected, or to calculate a target image to be measured or corrected. The critical dimensions eliminate the measurement distortion caused by errors in the measurement machine itself, such as magnification errors.

21‧‧‧影像取得步驟21‧‧‧Image acquisition steps

22‧‧‧量測步驟22‧‧‧Measurement steps

23‧‧‧校正計算步驟23‧‧‧Correction calculation steps

A~D‧‧‧對位記號A~D‧‧‧ alignment mark

F‧‧‧薄膜F‧‧‧film

I‧‧‧預定影像I‧‧‧Predetermined image

J‧‧‧關鍵尺寸量測值J‧‧‧ critical dimension measurement

K‧‧‧節距尺寸量測值K‧‧‧pitch size measurement

Kx‧‧‧X方向節距尺寸量測值Kx‧‧‧X direction pitch size measurement

Ky‧‧‧Y方向節距尺寸量測值Ky‧‧‧Y direction pitch size measurement

L‧‧‧線L‧‧‧ line

P‧‧‧節距P‧‧‧ pitch

S‧‧‧線距S‧‧‧ line spacing

SA1、SB1、SC1、SD1‧‧‧量測距離SA1, SB1, SC1, SD1‧‧‧ Measuring distance

SA2、SB2、SC2、SD2‧‧‧實際距離SA2, SB2, SC2, SD2‧‧‧ actual distance

T1、T2‧‧‧目標圖案T1, T2‧‧‧ target pattern

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的較佳實施例詳細說明中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一文字流程圖,說明本發明該較佳實施例;圖2是一示意圖,說明同一製程形成的重覆圖案,於相同臨界條件的節距P;圖3是一示意圖,輔助說明該較佳實施例的量測步驟;圖4是一示意圖,輔助說明該較佳實施例的校正計算步驟,利用漸進線作圖的態樣; 圖5是一示意圖,說明利用該較佳實施例,進行box-in-box對位記號的校正,與十字記號的關鍵尺寸校正;圖6是一示意圖,說明利用該較佳實施例,進行對位標識記號的校正;圖7是一示意圖,輔助說明圖6的校正結果;圖8是一示意圖,輔助說明形成於不同積層的目標圖案T1、T2。The other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. FIG. Illustrating the repeating pattern formed by the same process, the pitch P at the same critical condition; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining the measuring step of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a schematic view for assisting the description of the preferred embodiment Correcting the calculation steps, using the progressive line to map the aspect; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the correction of the box-in-box alignment mark and the key size correction of the cross mark by the preferred embodiment; Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the use of the preferred embodiment Correction of the bit identification mark; Fig. 7 is a schematic view for explaining the correction result of Fig. 6; Fig. 8 is a view for explaining the target patterns T1, T2 formed in different laminates.

本發明影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法,是在對半導體元件的製程過程所形成的影像圖案進行關鍵尺寸量測時,用以消除因為機台誤差而造成影像圖案的關鍵尺寸量測結果失真的校正方法,以確保關鍵尺寸的量測正確性。The image critical dimension measurement and correction method of the invention is used for eliminating the distortion of the key dimension measurement result of the image pattern caused by the machine error when performing critical dimension measurement on the image pattern formed by the process of the semiconductor component. Method to ensure correct measurement of critical dimensions.

本發明影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法的一較佳實施例,是藉由一關鍵尺寸量測校正系統進行。A preferred embodiment of the image critical dimension measurement calibration method of the present invention is performed by a critical dimension measurement calibration system.

該關鍵尺寸量測校正系統包含:一接收儲存單元、一量測計算單元,及一校正輸出單元。具體的說,該量測系統可為一取像機台內建的運算系統或獨立的電腦系統,而該取像機台可為光學顯微鏡、電子掃描式顯微鏡,或疊對誤差量測機台。The critical dimension measurement correction system comprises: a receiving storage unit, a measurement calculation unit, and a correction output unit. Specifically, the measuring system can be an internal computing system or an independent computer system of the camera, and the camera can be an optical microscope, an electronic scanning microscope, or a stacking error measuring machine. .

該接收儲存單元可接收並儲存由一個取像單元自一基材經由一次性影像擷取,所取得的至少一個圖案影像,該圖案影像包含一預定影像,及一待量測或校正之目標影像,該預定影像具有固定的節距,且具有一預設的節 距尺寸預設值。The receiving storage unit can receive and store at least one pattern image captured by a capturing unit from a substrate via a one-time image, the pattern image comprising a predetermined image, and a target image to be measured or corrected The predetermined image has a fixed pitch and has a preset section Distance size preset.

該量測計算單元係沿一預定方向量測儲存於該接收儲存單元的該預定影像,及該待量測或校正之目標影像的畫素數;或是沿一預定方向量測該預定影像的至少一個節距,得到一節距尺寸量測值,以及量測該待量測或校正之目標影像沿該預定方向的關鍵尺寸,得到一關鍵尺寸量測值。並利用該預定影像的節距尺寸預設值,與該預定影像的節距尺寸量測值、或畫素數進行比值運算,再利用該比值運算結果對該待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸量測值進行校正,或是計算該待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸。The measurement calculation unit measures the predetermined image stored in the receiving storage unit and the pixel number of the target image to be measured or corrected along a predetermined direction; or measures the predetermined image along a predetermined direction At least one pitch, a measured value of the distance dimension is obtained, and a critical dimension of the target image to be measured or corrected along the predetermined direction is measured to obtain a critical dimension measurement value. And using the preset value of the pitch size of the predetermined image, performing a ratio operation with the measured value of the pitch size of the predetermined image or the number of pixels, and then using the ratio calculation result to the target image to be measured or corrected The critical dimension measurement is corrected or the critical size of the target image to be measured or corrected is calculated.

該校正輸出單元為將該預定影像與該待量測或校正之目標影像的校正或計算結果對外輸出。The correction output unit outputs the corrected or calculated result of the predetermined image and the target image to be measured or corrected.

參閱圖1,本發明影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法的該較佳實施例,包含一影像取得步驟21、一量測步驟22,及一校正計算步驟23。Referring to FIG. 1, the preferred embodiment of the image key size measurement calibration method of the present invention comprises an image acquisition step 21, a measurement step 22, and a correction calculation step 23.

首先進行該影像取得步驟21,藉由該取像機台經由一次性影像擷取,自一基材取得一圖案影像,該等圖案影像包含一預定影像,及一待量測或校正之目標影像。First, the image obtaining step 21 is performed. The image capturing machine captures a pattern image from a substrate through a one-time image capturing, and the pattern image includes a predetermined image and a target image to be measured or corrected. .

該基材具有一選自半導體、光罩(blank),或玻璃的基板,該預定影像及該待量測或校正之目標影像,是經由半導體製程後形成於該基板上的預定圖案,經由該取像機台於同一次取像擷取而得,並來自同一張影像。該待量測或校正之目標影像可選自與該預定影像相同或不同 的影像,且該預定影像與該待量測或校正之目標影像可位於該基材的同一積層或不同積層。其中,該預定影像具有固定的節距,或固定的線路密度,並具有一預設的節距尺寸預設值,該待量測或校正之目標圖案選自形成於該基材的線寬、線距、通孔、淺溝槽、島狀突起,或是對位量測記號。The substrate has a substrate selected from a semiconductor, a blank, or a glass, and the predetermined image and the target image to be measured or corrected are a predetermined pattern formed on the substrate after the semiconductor process. The camera is captured by the same image and comes from the same image. The target image to be measured or corrected may be selected from the same or different from the predetermined image And the predetermined image and the target image to be measured or corrected may be located in the same layer or different layers of the substrate. The predetermined image has a fixed pitch, or a fixed line density, and has a preset pitch size preset value, and the target pattern to be measured or corrected is selected from a line width formed on the substrate, Line spacing, through holes, shallow grooves, island-like protrusions, or alignment measurement marks.

該半導體製程可為微影或蝕刻等製程,且該製程並不特定是用於IC(積體電路)的製造,也可以用於製作其它具有微米尺度或是奈米尺度的元件,例如光學系統、光罩圖案、磁儲存元件的檢測圖案、平面顯示器或液晶顯示器等。該經由半導體製程形成之預定圖案可以是由線(line)、線距(space),或是對位量測記號(Overlay measurement mark)等所組成。The semiconductor process can be a process such as lithography or etching, and the process is not specifically used for the fabrication of an IC (integrated circuit), and can also be used to fabricate other components having a micrometer or nanometer scale, such as an optical system. , a mask pattern, a detection pattern of a magnetic storage element, a flat panel display, or a liquid crystal display. The predetermined pattern formed by the semiconductor process may be composed of a line, a space, or an overlay measurement mark.

參閱圖2,要說明的是,由同一製程形成的重複圖案,例如line/space、island/trench、alignment mark,因為會具有實質相同的輪廓,故,利用相同的臨界條件(threshold condition),自該重複圖案的側壁進行節距(line+space或island+trench)P的尺寸量測時,其所量得的節距尺寸應為相同,因此同一組重複圖案的節距P可視為固定值。所以,以圖2中該預定影像圖案沿該X方向分佈的節距P是由line/space構成為例做說明,該重複圖案沿該X方向分佈的該等line(L)、space(S),可視為同一組圖案,故,利用相同的臨界條件(圖1中相同的線段表示相同的臨界條件)自該重複圖案的側壁進行節距(L +S)的尺寸量測時,該重複圖案沿該X方向的節距尺寸可視為相同,因此,可將單一節距的預設值、量測值、或是多個節距的平均值,視為該重複圖案之節距的整體表現,同時也可以作為量測機台於一次性影像擷取所取得之圖案影像的尺寸量測計算或校正標準。Referring to FIG. 2, it is to be noted that repeating patterns formed by the same process, such as line/space, island/trench, and alignment mark, use the same critical condition because they have substantially the same contour. When the sidewall of the repeating pattern is measured for the pitch (line+space or island+trench) P, the measured pitch size should be the same, so the pitch P of the same set of repeating patterns can be regarded as a fixed value. Therefore, the pitch P distributed along the X direction in the predetermined image pattern in FIG. 2 is exemplified by line/space, and the line (L) and space(S) of the repeating pattern are distributed along the X direction. , can be regarded as the same set of patterns, so the same critical condition (the same line segment in Figure 1 indicates the same critical condition) is used to make the pitch from the side wall of the repeating pattern (L When the size of the +S) is measured, the pitch size of the repeating pattern along the X direction can be regarded as the same, so that the preset value of the single pitch, the measured value, or the average of the plurality of pitches can be It is regarded as the overall performance of the pitch of the repeating pattern, and can also be used as a dimension measurement calculation or calibration standard of the image image obtained by the measuring machine in one-time image capturing.

接著進行該量測步驟22,量測該預定影像,以及該待量測或校正之目標影像的畫素數(Pixel number),或是沿一預定方向量測該預定影像以及該待量測或校正之目標影像的至少一個節距(Pitch),分別得到一節距尺寸量測值。And then performing the measuring step 22, measuring the predetermined image, and the Pixel number of the target image to be measured or corrected, or measuring the predetermined image along the predetermined direction and the to-be-measured or At least one pitch (Pitch) of the corrected target image is obtained as a pitch size measurement.

然後進行該校正計算步驟23,利用該預定影像的節距尺寸預設值與該預定影像的節距尺寸量測值或畫素數進行比值運算,再利用該比值運算結果對該待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸量測值進行校正,或是計算該待量測或校正影像的關鍵尺寸。Then, the correction calculation step 23 is performed, and the pitch size preset value of the predetermined image is compared with the pitch size measurement value or the pixel number of the predetermined image, and the ratio operation result is used to measure or The critical dimension measurement of the corrected target image is corrected, or the critical size of the image to be measured or corrected is calculated.

參閱圖3,以X方向為例做說明:假設該預定影像沿該X方向具有系統預設的節距尺寸預設值M,且該預定影像沿該X方向具有m個畫素,該量測步驟22是利用該取像機台的量測比例尺,沿該X方向量測該預定影像的節距尺寸,得到一節距尺寸量測值K;接著,沿該X方向再以該取像機台的量測比例尺量測該待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸,得到該待量測或校正之目標影像的一關鍵尺寸量測值J,及該待量測或校正之目標影像的畫素數量,假設該待量測或校正之目標影像具有n個畫素。Referring to FIG. 3, the X direction is taken as an example for explanation: it is assumed that the predetermined image has a system preset pitch size preset value M along the X direction, and the predetermined image has m pixels along the X direction, and the measurement is performed. Step 22 is to measure the pitch size of the predetermined image along the X direction by using the measuring scale of the image capturing machine to obtain a distance measurement value K; then, the image capturing machine table is further along the X direction. The measuring scale measures the critical size of the target image to be measured or corrected, and obtains a key dimension measurement J of the target image to be measured or corrected, and a picture of the target image to be measured or corrected The prime number assumes that the target image to be measured or corrected has n pixels.

因此,該校正計算步驟23可利用該預定影像的節距尺寸預設值M與該預定影像的節距尺寸量測值K或畫素數目m進行比值運算,再利用該比值運算結果對該待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸量測值J進行校正,或是用以計算該待量測或校正之目標影像沿該預定方向的關鍵尺寸。Therefore, the correction calculation step 23 can use the pitch size preset value M of the predetermined image to perform a ratio operation with the pitch size measurement value K or the pixel number m of the predetermined image, and then use the ratio operation result to treat the The critical dimension measurement J of the measured or corrected target image is corrected, or is used to calculate a critical size of the target image to be measured or corrected along the predetermined direction.

詳細的說,該校正計算步驟23是利用前述該預定影像的節距尺寸預設值M與該預定影像的節距尺寸量測值K進行比值運算或線性比對,得到一單位尺寸的關鍵尺寸量測校正值Fx,再利用該關鍵尺寸量測校正值Fx對該待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸量測值J進行校正;或是,也可利用將該預定影像的節距尺寸預設值M與該預定影像的畫素數量m進行比值運算,得到一單位畫素尺寸值Rx,再利用該單位畫素尺寸值R與該待量測或校正之目標影像的畫素數量n相乘,即可求得該待量測或校正之目標影像沿該X方向的實際關鍵尺寸,該關鍵尺寸計算方式可適用僅量測或輸出該待量測或校正之目標影像之影像輪廓的取像量測機台。In detail, the correction calculation step 23 is to perform a ratio operation or a linear comparison with the pitch size preset value M of the predetermined image and the pitch size measurement value K of the predetermined image to obtain a critical size of one unit size. Measuring the correction value Fx, and then using the critical dimension measurement correction value Fx to correct the key size measurement value J of the target image to be measured or corrected; or, the pitch size of the predetermined image may be utilized The preset value M is compared with the number m of pixels of the predetermined image to obtain a unit pixel size value Rx, and the unit pixel size value R and the number of pixels of the target image to be measured or corrected are used. Multiply, the actual key size of the target image to be measured or corrected along the X direction can be obtained, and the key size calculation method can be applied only to measure or output the image contour of the target image to be measured or corrected. Take the image measuring machine.

也就是說,可以是利用下列等式關係,求得該目標影像的關鍵尺寸校正值或標準值: That is to say, the key dimension correction value or standard value of the target image can be obtained by using the following equation relationship:

更具體的說,該預定影像的節距尺寸量測值K 可以是由單一個節距尺寸量測值K1、兩個節距尺寸量測值K2、或是多種節距尺寸量測值混合,例如:K1+K2+K3+K4;而用以計算該關鍵尺寸量測校正值Fx的節距尺寸預設值M的計算標準則與該預定影像的節距尺寸量測值K相同,可依據該節距尺寸量測值K而為由系統預設的單一個節距尺寸預設值M、兩個節距尺寸預設值2×M、或是多種節距尺寸預設值混合,例如:M+(2×M)+(3×M)+(4×M)),如此,即可利用該預定影像的節距尺寸預設值M與節距尺寸量測值K進行比值計算,例如:M/K1、2M/K2,或(M+2M+3M+4M)/(K1+K2+K3+K4),求得該量測校正值Fx。或是,參閱圖4,也可利用將該預定影像的節距尺寸預設值與節距尺寸量測值或畫素數作圖(圖4以節距尺寸預設值與節距尺寸量測值為例作圖說明),得到一漸進線,如此,利用將該待量測或校正之目標影像量測而得的尺寸量測值代入該漸進線,即可求得該待量測或校正之目標影像的實際關鍵尺寸值。More specifically, the pitch size measurement value K of the predetermined image It may be a single pitch size measurement value K1, two pitch size measurement values K2, or a plurality of pitch size measurement values, for example: K1+K2+K3+K4; and used to calculate the key The calculation standard of the pitch size preset value M of the size measurement correction value Fx is the same as the pitch size measurement value K of the predetermined image, and can be preset by the system according to the pitch size measurement value K. One pitch size preset value M, two pitch size preset values 2×M, or a mixture of multiple pitch size preset values, for example: M+(2×M)+(3×M)+(4× M)), in this way, the ratio calculation of the pitch size preset value M of the predetermined image and the pitch size measurement value K can be used, for example: M/K1, 2M/K2, or (M+2M+3M+ 4M) / (K1 + K2 + K3 + K4), the measurement correction value Fx is obtained. Alternatively, referring to FIG. 4, the pitch size preset value and the pitch size measurement value or the pixel number of the predetermined image may also be used for mapping (Fig. 4 is measured by the pitch size preset value and the pitch size). The value is shown as an example, and a progressive line is obtained. Thus, the size measurement value obtained by measuring the target image to be measured or corrected is substituted into the progressive line, and the to-be-measured or corrected can be obtained. The actual key size value of the target image.

同樣的,當要對該待量測或校正之目標影像進行Y方向的關鍵尺寸校正或影像尺寸計算時,可利用與前述該X方向相同的量測,及校正計算方式,對該目標影像進行Y方向的關鍵尺寸校正或影像尺寸計算。Similarly, when the target image to be measured or corrected is subjected to key size correction or image size calculation in the Y direction, the same measurement as the X direction and the correction calculation method may be used to perform the target image. Key size correction or image size calculation in the Y direction.

值得一提的是,該較佳實施例還可具有一輸出步驟,可用以將自相同或不同基材的不同位置、不同量測方向(X或Y方向)、不同積層,或是不同量測機台計算而得的量測校正值或比對結果,藉由該校正輸出單元對外 輸出,以作為機台的監控或校正的參考參數。It is worth mentioning that the preferred embodiment may further have an output step for different positions from different or different substrates, different measurement directions (X or Y direction), different laminates, or different measurements. The measured correction value or the comparison result calculated by the machine, by the correction output unit Output as a reference parameter for monitoring or calibration of the machine.

例如,由前述該校正計算步驟23可知該量測機台的節距預設值與量測值的標準比為M/K、該機台的校正比例:((K-M)/K)=1-M/K;所以,可針對不同量測機台、不同晶圓,或是同一晶圓的相異量測位置(如左上與右下),輸出M/K或1-M/K,以作為機台的監控或校正的參考參數,或是可輸出自不同機台擷取而得的同一類型目標圖案與該預定影像的偏移值、節距量測值比、節距畫素數比、節距/畫素數值比,用以比較不同機台之間的差異性。For example, the calibration calculation step 23 can be used to know that the standard ratio of the pitch preset value to the measured value of the measuring machine is M/K, and the correction ratio of the machine: ((KM)/K)=1- M/K; therefore, it can output M/K or 1-M/K for different measurement machines, different wafers, or different measurement positions of the same wafer (such as upper left and lower right). Reference parameters for monitoring or correction of the machine, or offset values, pitch measurement ratios, pitch ratios, and ratios of the same type of target pattern that can be extracted from different machines The pitch/pixel ratio is used to compare the differences between different machines.

參閱圖5,圖5為一種用於半導體積層間對位的box-in-box對位記號,以及位於該box-in-box對位記號周圍,用於校正的預定影像I,並假設該預定影像I沿該X方向及Y方向的節距尺寸預設值Mx、My為1.0μm。Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a box-in-box alignment mark for alignment between semiconductor laminates, and a predetermined image I for correction around the box-in-box alignment mark, and assuming the reservation. The pitch size preset values Mx and My of the image I along the X direction and the Y direction are 1.0 μm.

量測該預定影像沿該X方向的節距尺寸,要說明的是,於量測該預定影像沿該X方向的節距尺寸時,會扣除位在前後兩個邊界的線(line),因此,可以量得6個節距,將該6個節距的尺寸量測值平均,即可得到該預定影像沿該X方向的節距尺寸量測值Kx,假設節距尺寸量測值Kx=0.95μm。接著,量測該box-in-box的十字對位記號沿該X方向的寬度,得到該十字對位記號沿該X方向的一關鍵尺寸量測值CDx,假設CDx=1.05μm,因此,將該預定影像沿該X方向的節距尺寸預設值Mx除以該預定影像沿該X方向的節距尺寸量測值Kx,即可得到量測機台 沿該X方向的量測校正值Fx=Mx/Kx=1.0/0.95=1.05Measure the pitch size of the predetermined image along the X direction. It is to be noted that when measuring the pitch size of the predetermined image along the X direction, the line at the front and rear boundaries is deducted. 6 pitches can be measured, and the size measurement values of the 6 pitches are averaged to obtain the pitch size measurement value Kx of the predetermined image along the X direction, assuming the pitch size measurement value Kx= 0.95 μm. Next, measuring the width of the cross-alignment mark of the box-in-box along the X direction, obtaining a critical dimension measurement CDx of the cross-alignment mark along the X direction, assuming CDx=1.05 μm, therefore, The preset size Mx of the predetermined image along the X direction is divided by the pitch size measurement value Kx of the predetermined image along the X direction, and the measuring machine can be obtained. The measured correction value along the X direction is Fx=Mx/Kx=1.0/0.95=1.05

續參閱圖5,當利用該校正影像求得該X方向的量測校正值Fx之後,即可利用該X方向的關鍵尺寸量測校正值Fx做為該box-in-box十字對位記號的X方向的關鍵尺寸量測值CDx進行校正,即:該box-in-box對位記號沿該X方向的實際關鍵尺寸=關鍵尺寸量測值CDx×Fx=1.05×1.05=1.1μm。同理,要進行該box-in-box十字對位記號沿該Y方向的關鍵尺寸量測值CDy的校正時,則可量測得到該預定影像沿該Y方向的節距尺寸量測值Ky,再利用相同的方式,求得該校正影像沿該Y方向的量測校正值Fy,因此,該box-in-box十字對位記號沿該Y方向的實際關鍵尺寸=關鍵尺寸量測值CDy×Fy。此外,由圖5可知該box-in-box對位記號左右兩側的內框與外框沿該X方向的量測距離分別為aμm,及bμm,因此,也可利用前述計算而得的量測校正值Fx,對該box-in-box十字對位記號的疊對偏移值(overlay shift)進行校正,即,該box-in-box十字對位記號沿該X方向的實際疊對偏移值=(a-b)/2×Fx。Referring to FIG. 5, after the calibration correction value Fx of the X direction is obtained by using the corrected image, the critical dimension measurement correction value Fx of the X direction can be used as the box-in-box cross alignment mark. The key dimension measurement value CDx in the X direction is corrected, that is, the actual key size of the box-in-box alignment mark along the X direction = key dimension measurement value CDx × Fx = 1.05 × 1.05 = 1.1 μm. Similarly, when the correction of the key size measurement value CDy of the box-in-box cross-alignment mark along the Y direction is performed, the pitch size measurement value Ky of the predetermined image along the Y direction can be measured. Then, in the same manner, the measured correction value Fy of the corrected image along the Y direction is obtained, and therefore, the actual key size of the box-in-box cross-alignment mark along the Y direction=key size measurement value CDy ×Fy. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the measured distances of the inner frame and the outer frame on the left and right sides of the box-in-box alignment mark in the X direction are respectively a μm and b μm, and therefore, the amount calculated by the foregoing calculation can also be used. Measuring the correction value Fx, correcting the overlay shift of the box-in-box cross-alignment mark, that is, the actual stack-bias of the box-in-box cross-alignment mark along the X direction The shift value = (ab) / 2 x Fx.

參閱圖6,圖6所示為一組用於半導體基材不同積層的對位標識記號(alignment mark),其中,以沿Y方向分佈排列的對位記號而言,A、B(圖6中以網格長條圖案表示)在同一基層,C、D(圖6中以空白長條表示)在同一積層,A、B及C、D分別在不同積層,中間的十字記號為原始設定的中心點,且該A、B、C、D沿該 Y方向均排列有多個相同的節距Y1。Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 shows a set of alignment mark marks for different laminates of semiconductor substrates, wherein A and B are in the alignment marks arranged in the Y direction (FIG. 6). In the same base layer, C and D (indicated by blank strips in Figure 6) are in the same layer, A, B, C, and D are in different layers, and the cross mark in the middle is the center of the original setting. Point, and the A, B, C, D along the A plurality of identical pitches Y1 are arranged in the Y direction.

配合參閱圖7,以圖6所示之該對位標識記號沿Y方向,位在不同積層之對位記號A、B、C、D的關鍵尺寸校正為例做說明:該對位記號A、B、C、D的中點到中心點的量測距離為SA1、SB1、SC1、SD1,而經由前述關鍵尺寸量測值與關鍵尺寸實際值的計算可分別得到該等對位記號A、B、C、D的該節距Y1的關鍵尺寸量測校正值Fy,因此,將該等量測距離SA1、SB1、SC1、SD1分別利用該對位記號A、B、C、D各自的關鍵尺寸量測校正值Fy校正,即可得到該對位記號A、C、B、D的中點到中心點的實際距離SA2、SB2、SC2,及SD2,而完成該對位標識記號的關鍵尺寸校正,之後即可利用該經校正後之對位標識記號進行疊對誤差量測,避免該對位標識記號因為關鍵尺寸量測的偏差,而造成疊對誤差量測結果的誤差。而要再說明的是,位於不同積層的預定圖案,也可以彼此作為基準相互校正,就是可利用前層(下層)用後層(上層),或是後層(上層)用前層(下層)作為基準相互校正。例如,以前述位於不同積層的對位記號A、B、C、D為例,可以利用該對位記號A、B求得的SA2、SB2,作為該對位記號C、D的SC1、SD1的校正標準。Referring to FIG. 7 , the alignment mark shown in FIG. 6 is corrected in the Y direction, and the key dimensions of the alignment marks A, B, C, and D in different layers are corrected as an example: the alignment mark A, The measurement distances from the midpoint to the center point of B, C, and D are SA1, SB1, SC1, and SD1, and the alignment marks A and B can be obtained by calculating the actual value of the key dimension and the actual value of the key dimension, respectively. The critical dimension of the pitches Y1 and C1 is measured by the correction value Fy. Therefore, the measured distances SA1, SB1, SC1, and SD1 are respectively used for the critical dimensions of the alignment marks A, B, C, and D, respectively. By measuring the correction value Fy, the actual distances SA2, SB2, SC2, and SD2 of the midpoint to the center point of the alignment marks A, C, B, and D can be obtained, and the key size correction of the alignment mark is completed. Then, the corrected alignment mark can be used to perform the overlay error measurement, thereby avoiding the error of the overlay error measurement result due to the deviation of the key dimension measurement. It should be further explained that the predetermined patterns located in different layers can also be mutually corrected as a reference, that is, the back layer (upper layer) for the front layer (lower layer) or the front layer (lower layer) for the back layer (upper layer) Corrected as a reference. For example, taking the alignment marks A, B, C, and D located in different layers as an example, SA2 and SB2 obtained by the alignment marks A and B can be used as SC1 and SD1 of the alignment marks C and D. Calibration standard.

此外,參閱圖8,當目標圖案T1、T2為形成於該半導體基材上的不同積層時,例如前、後層,由於形成於前層的圖案T1會受到沉積於其上方的薄膜F(例如 dielectric film)的折射率、厚度、表面曲度,或型態而影響該圖案T1的頂視影像(top view),造成不同積層的單位對應長度(um)產生差異,而會影響該目標圖案T1、T2之關鍵尺寸量測結果的精確度。因此,可先利用與目標圖案T1、T2位於同一結構層之預設圖案,經由前述關鍵尺寸量測值與關鍵尺寸實際值的計算分別得到對應該結構層的關鍵尺寸量測校正值,即可對該目標圖案T1、T2的關鍵尺寸量測結果進行校正,解決前述問題。此外,進一步計算或輸出此差異也可以監控微區域影像的尺寸變異,也可避免前/後層影像因為單位畫素對應長度(um)的差異,造成關鍵尺寸的量測誤差,導致後續對位或疊對誤差量測結果錯誤。In addition, referring to FIG. 8, when the target patterns T1, T2 are different laminates formed on the semiconductor substrate, such as the front and back layers, since the pattern T1 formed on the front layer is subjected to the film F deposited thereon (for example The refractive index, thickness, surface curvature, or pattern of the dielectric film affects the top view of the pattern T1, resulting in a difference in the unit corresponding length (um) of different laminates, which affects the target pattern T1. The accuracy of the key dimension measurement results of T2. Therefore, the predetermined pattern of the same structural layer as the target patterns T1 and T2 can be used to obtain the key dimension measurement correction value corresponding to the structural layer by calculating the key dimension measurement value and the key dimension actual value respectively. The critical dimension measurement results of the target patterns T1 and T2 are corrected to solve the aforementioned problems. In addition, further calculation or output of this difference can also monitor the size variation of the micro-area image, and can also avoid the measurement error of the key size caused by the difference of the unit pixel corresponding length (um) of the front/rear layer image, resulting in subsequent alignment. Or the stack error is wrong.

要再說明的是,本發明除了可利用該關鍵尺寸量測校正值,及該畫素單位值可作為該待量測或校正之目標影像之關鍵尺寸量測結果的校正,及求得該待量測或校正之目標影像的影像尺寸之外,還可藉由輸出同一機台,於不同時間量測而得的節距尺寸量測值與節距尺寸預設值的比對,或是特定目標圖案經由預設標準節距校正前、後的關鍵尺寸值的比對,或是利用由不同機台量得的節距尺寸量測值與節距尺寸預設值的變化趨勢,例如兩者的面積偏移量(offset)、長度,或是比值(例如節距量測值比、節距畫素數比、節距/畫素數值比)等,比較不同機台之間的差異性,並利用該結果作為機台穩定性的監控。It should be further noted that the present invention can utilize the critical dimension measurement correction value, and the pixel unit value can be used as a correction of the key dimension measurement result of the target image to be measured or corrected, and the candidate is obtained. In addition to the image size of the target image measured or corrected, the pitch size measurement value measured at different times and the preset value of the pitch size may be compared by outputting the same machine, or specific The target pattern is corrected by comparing the key dimension values before and after the preset standard pitch, or by using the pitch size measurement value and the pitch size preset value measured by different machines, for example, The area offset (offset), length, or ratio (such as pitch measurement ratio, pitch pixel ratio, pitch/pixel ratio), etc., to compare the differences between different machines, And use this result as a monitoring of the stability of the machine.

綜上所述,本發明利用將一預設影像的節距尺 寸預設值與該預設影像的節距尺寸量測值或該預設影像的畫素數進行比對,而求得量測機台的標準單位長度值,因此,可以排除關鍵尺寸量測過程,因為機台或是形成於不同積層之圖案所造成之該影像單位畫素對應長度(um)的誤差,所導致的關鍵尺寸量測結果失真的問題,而可精確的監控及校正圖案的關鍵尺寸量測結果,以確保後續製程圖案可精確的與前層的圖案進行對準,更提昇對準的精度,並符合元件需求,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the present invention utilizes a pitch ruler that will preset a video. The preset value of the inch is compared with the measured value of the pitch size of the preset image or the number of pixels of the preset image, and the standard unit length value of the measuring machine is obtained, so that the critical dimension measurement can be excluded. The process, because the machine or the pattern formed by different layers of the film caused by the error of the corresponding pixel length (um), resulting in the distortion of the critical dimension measurement results, and can accurately monitor and correct the pattern The critical dimension measurement results are used to ensure that the subsequent process pattern can be accurately aligned with the pattern of the front layer, the alignment accuracy is improved, and the component requirements are met, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and patent specification of the present invention are It is still within the scope of the invention patent.

21‧‧‧影像取得步驟21‧‧‧Image acquisition steps

22‧‧‧量測步驟22‧‧‧Measurement steps

23‧‧‧校正計算步驟23‧‧‧Correction calculation steps

Claims (11)

一種影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法,包含:一影像取得步驟,自一基材經由一次性影像擷取,取得複數圖案影像,該等圖案影像包含一預定影像及一待量測或校正之目標影像,該預定影像具有固定的節距,並具有一預設的節距尺寸預設值;一量測步驟,沿一預定方向量測該預定影像以及該待量測或校正之目標影像的畫素數目,或是沿一預定方向量測該預定影像的至少一個節距得到一節距尺寸量測值,以及量測該待量測或校正之目標影像的一關鍵尺寸,得到一關鍵尺寸量測值;及一校正計算步驟,利用該預定影像的節距尺寸預設值與該預定影像的節距尺寸量測值或畫素數目進行比值運算,再利用該比值運算結果對該待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸量測值進行校正,或是計算該待量測或校正影像的關鍵尺寸。An image key size measurement and correction method includes: an image acquisition step of acquiring a plurality of pattern images from a substrate through a one-time image, the pattern images comprising a predetermined image and a target image to be measured or corrected The predetermined image has a fixed pitch and has a preset pitch size preset value; a measuring step of measuring the predetermined image and the pixel of the target image to be measured or corrected along a predetermined direction The number, or measuring at least one pitch of the predetermined image along a predetermined direction to obtain a distance dimension measurement value, and measuring a critical size of the target image to be measured or corrected to obtain a critical dimension measurement value And a correction calculation step of performing a ratio operation on the pitch size preset value of the predetermined image and the pitch size measurement value or the number of pixels of the predetermined image, and using the ratio operation result to measure or correct the ratio The critical dimension measurement of the target image is corrected, or the critical size of the image to be measured or corrected is calculated. 如請求項1所述的影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法,其中,該校正計算步驟是將該預定影像的節距尺寸預設值與該預定影像的節距尺寸量測值進行比值運算或線性比對,得到一單位尺寸的量測校正值,再利用該量測校正值對該待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸量測值進行校正,或是利用該預定影像的節距尺寸預設值與該預定影像的畫素數進行比值運算,得到一單位畫素尺寸值,再利用該單位畫素尺寸值與該待量測或校正之目標影像的 畫素數相乘,求得該待量測或校正之目標影像沿該預定方向的實際關鍵尺寸。The image key size measurement and correction method according to claim 1, wherein the correction calculation step is to perform a ratio operation or a linear ratio between the preset value of the pitch size of the predetermined image and the measurement of the pitch size of the predetermined image. Or, obtaining a measurement correction value of a unit size, and then using the measurement correction value to correct the key size measurement value of the target image to be measured or corrected, or using the pitch size preset of the predetermined image The value is compared with the pixel number of the predetermined image to obtain a unit pixel size value, and the unit pixel size value and the target image to be measured or corrected are used. The prime numbers are multiplied to find the actual critical size of the target image to be measured or corrected along the predetermined direction. 如請求項1所述的影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法,其中,該量測步驟中,該待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸的量測方向與該預定影像的節距量測方向相同。The image key size measurement and correction method according to claim 1, wherein in the measuring step, the measurement direction of the critical size of the target image to be measured or corrected is the same as the measurement direction of the predetermined image. . 如請求項1所述的影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法,其中,該待量測或校正之目標影像選自形成於該基材的線寬、線距、通孔、淺溝槽、島狀突起,或是對位量測記號,該校正計算步驟是利用該比值運算結果對該待量測或校正之目標影像進行關鍵尺寸計算,或關鍵尺寸差值的校正。The image key size measurement correction method according to claim 1, wherein the target image to be measured or corrected is selected from a line width, a line pitch, a through hole, a shallow groove, and an island protrusion formed on the substrate. Or the alignment measurement mark, the correction calculation step is to use the ratio operation result to perform key size calculation on the target image to be measured or corrected, or correction of the key size difference. 如請求項1所述的影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法,其中,該待量測或校正之目標影像可選自該一次性影像擷取所取得的該預定影像,或是該預定影像以外的影像。The image key size measurement correction method of claim 1, wherein the target image to be measured or corrected may be selected from the predetermined image obtained by the one-time image capture, or an image other than the predetermined image. . 如請求項2所述的影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法,其中,該待量測或校正之目標影像與該預定影像位在該基材的相同或不同積層。The image key size measurement correction method according to claim 2, wherein the target image to be measured or corrected and the predetermined image position are on the same or different layers of the substrate. 如請求項6所述的影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法,其中,該待量測或校正之目標影像與該預定影像位在該基材的不同積層,且可利用其中之一為校正基準。The image key size measurement correction method according to claim 6, wherein the target image to be measured or corrected and the predetermined image position are on different layers of the substrate, and one of them can be used as a correction reference. 如請求項1所述的影像關鍵尺寸量測校正方法,還包含一在該校正計算步驟之後的輸出步驟,將自不同基材的位置、不同基材,不同量測方向,或不同量測機台計算而得的校正及計算結果對外輸出。The image key size measurement correction method according to claim 1, further comprising an output step after the correction calculation step, which is different from the position of the substrate, different substrates, different measurement directions, or different measuring machines. The calculations and calculation results obtained by the station are output to the outside. 一種影像關鍵尺寸量測校正系統,包含:一接收儲存單元,接收並儲存由一取像單元自一基材經由一次性影像擷取取得的圖案影像,該圖案影像包含一預定影像,及一待量測或校正之目標影像,該預定影像具有固定的節距,且具有一預設的節距尺寸預設值;及一量測計算單元,量測該預定影像以及一待量測或校正之目標影像的畫素數,或是沿一預定方向量測該預定影像的至少一個節距得到一節距尺寸量測值,以及量測該待量測或校正之目標影像沿該預定方向的一關鍵尺寸,得到一關鍵尺寸量測值,利用該預定影像的節距尺寸預設值與該預定影像的節距尺寸量測值或畫素數進行比值運算,再利用該比值運算結果對該待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸量測值進行校正,或是計算該待量測或校正之目標影像的關鍵尺寸。An image key size measurement and correction system includes: a receiving storage unit, receiving and storing a pattern image captured by a image capturing unit from a substrate through a one-time image, the pattern image comprising a predetermined image, and waiting for Measuring or correcting the target image, the predetermined image has a fixed pitch and has a preset pitch size preset value; and a measurement calculation unit that measures the predetermined image and a measurement or correction a pixel number of the target image, or measuring at least one pitch of the predetermined image along a predetermined direction to obtain a distance dimension measurement value, and measuring a key of the target image to be measured or corrected along the predetermined direction Dimensing, obtaining a key dimension measurement value, using a preset value of the pitch size of the predetermined image to perform a ratio operation with a pitch size measurement value or a pixel number of the predetermined image, and using the ratio operation result to the volume The critical dimension measurement of the target image to be measured or corrected is corrected, or the critical size of the target image to be measured or corrected is calculated. 如請求項9所述的影像關鍵尺寸量測校正系統,還包含一校正輸出單元,將該預定影像與該待量測或校正之目標影像的校正或計算結果對外輸出。The image key size measurement and correction system of claim 9, further comprising a correction output unit that outputs the corrected image or the corrected or calculated result of the target image to be measured or corrected. 如請求項9所述的影像關鍵尺寸量測校正系統,其中,該取像單元選自光學顯微鏡、電子掃描式顯微鏡,或疊對誤差量測機台。The image key size measurement and correction system of claim 9, wherein the image capturing unit is selected from the group consisting of an optical microscope, an electronic scanning microscope, or a stacked error measuring machine.
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