TWI512567B - Peripheral device with touch control function - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種周邊裝置,且特別是有關於一種具備觸控功能之周邊裝置。The present invention relates to a peripheral device, and more particularly to a peripheral device having a touch function.
隨著個人電腦及筆記型電腦等電子裝置的普及,與此些電子裝置搭配使用的周邊裝置也廣泛的被應用。傳統上,為了提供使用者進行鍵盤操作以及滑鼠操作,除了分別提供鍵盤及滑鼠等個別裝置以供操作,亦有在鍵盤區域外另設置觸控板(touch pad)之應用。然而,鍵盤及滑鼠等裝置需佔用較大的使用空間且不易於攜帶,而設置於鍵盤區域外的觸控板往往不方便操作且會使鍵盤之體積增大。With the spread of electronic devices such as personal computers and notebook computers, peripheral devices used in conjunction with such electronic devices are also widely used. Traditionally, in order to provide the user with keyboard operation and mouse operation, in addition to providing separate devices such as a keyboard and a mouse for operation, there is also an application of a touch pad outside the keyboard area. However, devices such as keyboards and mice need to occupy a large space of use and are not easy to carry, and touchpads disposed outside the keyboard area are often inconvenient to operate and increase the size of the keyboard.
因此,如何提供一種方便使用者操作及應用之周邊裝置,乃目前業界所致力的課題之一。Therefore, how to provide a peripheral device that is convenient for the user to operate and apply is one of the current topics in the industry.
本發明係有關於一種具備觸控功能周邊裝置,可提供使用者進行手勢操作以及按鍵操作。The invention relates to a peripheral device with a touch function, which can provide a user with a gesture operation and a button operation.
根據本發明之一方面,提出一種周邊裝置,此周邊 裝置包括控制單元以及操作本體。操作本體電性連接控制單元,並包括按鍵區域層、電容感應層及電阻開關層。按鍵區域層用以顯示按鍵佈局(keyboard layout)以供操作,此按鍵佈局包括至少一修飾鍵(modifier key)。按鍵區域層定義第一操作區域和第二操作區域,此第一操作區域包含修飾鍵,第一操作區域係異於第二操作區域。電容感應層具有多個電極並置於按鍵區域層下方,用以透過掃描此些電極以偵測操作手勢,並依據此操作手勢產生手勢軌跡。電阻開關層置於按鍵區域層下方,用以偵測按壓操作,並依據此按壓操作產生按壓訊號。其中,當電阻開關層偵測到對應於修飾鍵的按壓操作時,控制單元使電容感應層偵測位於第二操作區域內的操作手勢以產生手勢軌跡。當電阻開關層未偵測到對應於修飾鍵的按壓操作時,控制單元使電容感應層偵測位於第一操作區域內之操作手勢以產生手勢軌跡。According to an aspect of the invention, a peripheral device is proposed, the periphery The device includes a control unit and an operating body. The operating body is electrically connected to the control unit, and includes a button area layer, a capacitance sensing layer and a resistance switch layer. The button area layer is used to display a keyboard layout for operation, and the button layout includes at least one modifier key. The button area layer defines a first operation area and a second operation area, the first operation area includes a modifier key, and the first operation area is different from the second operation area. The capacitive sensing layer has a plurality of electrodes disposed under the layer of the button area for detecting the operation gesture by scanning the electrodes, and generating a gesture track according to the operation gesture. The resistor switch layer is placed under the button area layer to detect the pressing operation, and the pressing signal is generated according to the pressing operation. Wherein, when the resistive switch layer detects a pressing operation corresponding to the modifier key, the control unit causes the capacitive sensing layer to detect an operation gesture located in the second operation region to generate a gesture track. When the resistive switch layer does not detect a pressing operation corresponding to the modifier key, the control unit causes the capacitive sensing layer to detect an operation gesture located in the first operating region to generate a gesture track.
根據本發明之另一方面,提出一種周邊裝置,此周邊裝置包括控制單元以及操作本體。操作本體電性連接控制單元,並包括按鍵區域層、電容感應層及電阻開關層。按鍵區域層用以顯示按鍵佈局(keyboard layout)以供操作,此按鍵佈局包括至少一修飾鍵(modifier key)。按鍵區域層定義第一操作區域和第二操作區域,此第一操作區域包含修飾鍵,第一操作區域係異於第二操作區域。電容感應層具有多個電極並置於按鍵區域層下方,用以透過掃描此些電極以偵測操作手勢,並依據此操作手勢產生手勢軌跡。電阻開關層置於按鍵區域層下方,用以偵測按壓操 作,並依據此按壓操作產生按壓訊號。其中,當操作本體接收外力而使電阻開關層偵測到按壓操作,且電容感應層因外力而產生長度小於長度預設值之手勢軌跡時,控制單元對主機輸出按壓訊號,但控制單元不會對主機輸出手勢軌跡。According to another aspect of the invention, a peripheral device is proposed, the peripheral device comprising a control unit and an operating body. The operating body is electrically connected to the control unit, and includes a button area layer, a capacitance sensing layer and a resistance switch layer. The button area layer is used to display a keyboard layout for operation, and the button layout includes at least one modifier key. The button area layer defines a first operation area and a second operation area, the first operation area includes a modifier key, and the first operation area is different from the second operation area. The capacitive sensing layer has a plurality of electrodes disposed under the layer of the button area for detecting the operation gesture by scanning the electrodes, and generating a gesture track according to the operation gesture. The resistance switch layer is placed under the button area layer to detect the pressing operation And according to the pressing operation, a pressing signal is generated. Wherein, when the operating body receives the external force and causes the resistive switch layer to detect the pressing operation, and the capacitive sensing layer generates a gesture track whose length is less than the preset value due to the external force, the control unit outputs a pressing signal to the host, but the control unit does not Output a gesture track to the host.
根據本發明之另一方面,提出一種周邊裝置,此周邊裝置包括控制單元以及操作本體。操作本體電性連接控制單元,並包括按鍵區域層、電容感應層及電阻開關層。按鍵區域層用以顯示按鍵佈局(keyboard layout)以供操作,此按鍵佈局包括至少一修飾鍵(modifier key)。按鍵區域層定義第一操作區域和第二操作區域,此第一操作區域包含修飾鍵,第一操作區域係異於第二操作區域。電容感應層具有多個電極並置於按鍵區域層下方,用以透過掃描此些電極以偵測操作手勢,並依據此操作手勢產生手勢軌跡。電阻開關層置於按鍵區域層下方,用以偵測按壓操作,並依據此按壓操作產生按壓訊號。其中,當(a)手勢軌跡長度小於預設值,且(b)手勢軌跡是單點接觸手勢時,若電阻開關層同時偵測到按壓操作,則控制單元會因應對主機輸出按壓訊號。當(a)手勢軌跡長度大於預設值,或(b)手勢軌跡是多點接觸手勢二者之一被滿足時,若電阻開關層同時偵測到按壓操作,則控制單元不會對主機輸出按壓訊號。According to another aspect of the invention, a peripheral device is proposed, the peripheral device comprising a control unit and an operating body. The operating body is electrically connected to the control unit, and includes a button area layer, a capacitance sensing layer and a resistance switch layer. The button area layer is used to display a keyboard layout for operation, and the button layout includes at least one modifier key. The button area layer defines a first operation area and a second operation area, the first operation area includes a modifier key, and the first operation area is different from the second operation area. The capacitive sensing layer has a plurality of electrodes disposed under the layer of the button area for detecting the operation gesture by scanning the electrodes, and generating a gesture track according to the operation gesture. The resistor switch layer is placed under the button area layer to detect the pressing operation, and the pressing signal is generated according to the pressing operation. Wherein, when (a) the gesture track length is less than the preset value, and (b) the gesture track is a single touch gesture, if the resistance switch layer detects the pressing operation at the same time, the control unit outputs a pressing signal according to the host output. When (a) the gesture track length is greater than a preset value, or (b) the gesture track is one of the multi-contact gestures, if the resistance switch layer detects the pressing operation at the same time, the control unit does not output to the host. Press the signal.
為了對本發明之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to better understand the above and other aspects of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described below, and in conjunction with the drawings, the detailed description is as follows:
100‧‧‧周邊裝置100‧‧‧ peripheral devices
102‧‧‧控制單元102‧‧‧Control unit
104‧‧‧操作本體104‧‧‧Operating the body
106‧‧‧主機106‧‧‧Host
202‧‧‧按鍵區域層202‧‧‧Key area layer
204‧‧‧電容感應層204‧‧‧Capacitive sensing layer
206‧‧‧電阻開關層206‧‧‧Resistive switch layer
302‧‧‧第一操作區域302‧‧‧First operating area
304‧‧‧第二操作區域304‧‧‧Second operating area
306‧‧‧修飾鍵區域306‧‧‧Modified key area
402‧‧‧電容感應層控制模組402‧‧‧Capacitive sensing layer control module
404‧‧‧電阻開關層控制模組404‧‧‧Resistance switch layer control module
602、902‧‧‧按鍵佈局602, 902‧‧‧ button layout
X1~XN‧‧‧列電極X1~XN‧‧‧ column electrode
Y1~YM‧‧‧行電極Y1~YM‧‧‧ row electrode
S1、S2:長度S1, S2: length
tP 、tR 、tl ‧‧‧時間點 t P, t R, t l ‧‧‧ time point
T‧‧‧時段T‧‧‧ session
D‧‧‧間距D‧‧‧ spacing
S502~S506、S802~S808、S1002~S1010‧‧‧步驟S502~S506, S802~S808, S1002~S1010‧‧‧ steps
第1圖繪示依據本發明之實施例之周邊裝置之方塊圖。1 is a block diagram of a peripheral device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖繪示周邊裝置之操作本體之示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the operating body of the peripheral device.
第3圖繪示按鍵區域層所定義之第一操作區域以及第二操作區域。Figure 3 illustrates the first operating area and the second operating area defined by the button area layer.
第4圖繪示繪示控制單元之方塊圖。Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the control unit.
第5圖繪示依據本發明第一實施例之周邊裝置之操作方法之流程圖。FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a method of operating a peripheral device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖繪示繪示使用者於按鍵區域層進行操作並產生長度S1之手勢軌跡之示意圖。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the gesture track of the user operating on the button area layer and generating the length S1.
第7圖繪示以一時段定義需忽略之手勢軌跡之示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the gesture trajectory to be ignored in a period of time.
第8圖繪示依據本發明第二實施例之周邊裝置之操作方法之流程圖。FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a method of operating a peripheral device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖繪示繪示使用者於按鍵區域層進行操作並產生長度S2之手勢軌跡之示意圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the gesture track of the user operating on the button area layer and generating the length S2.
第10圖繪示依據本發明第三實施例之周邊裝置之操作方法之流程圖。FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing a method of operating a peripheral device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
第11A圖繪示於按鍵區域層施以放大(zoom in)、縮小(zoom out)操作手勢之多點接觸手勢之示意圖。FIG. 11A is a schematic diagram showing a multi-touch gesture of zooming in and zooming out the operation gesture in the button area layer.
第11B圖繪示於按鍵區域層施以旋轉(rotate)操作手勢之多點接觸手勢之示意圖。FIG. 11B is a schematic diagram showing a multi-point contact gesture in which a button operation layer performs a rotate operation gesture.
請同時參考第1圖及第2圖。第1圖繪示依據本發明之實施例之周邊裝置之方塊圖。第2圖繪示此周邊裝置之操作 本體之示意圖。如圖所示,周邊裝置100具有控制單元102及操作本體104。操作本體104電性連接控制單元102,並包括按鍵區域層202、電容感應層204及電阻開關層206。按鍵區域層202用以顯示按鍵佈局(keyboard layout)以供操作。電容感應層204具有多個交錯排列的X-Y電極(圖中以X1~XN、Y1~YM標示,其中N、M為大於1之正整數)並置於按鍵區域層202下方,透過掃描此些電極以偵測使用者手指實質水平的運動軌跡,稍後可依據此運動軌跡辨識出使用者的操作手勢。電阻開關層206置於按鍵區域層202下方,具有複數個各別獨立的開關,用以偵測使用者手指在不同位置實質垂直的按壓操作,並依據此按壓操作產生對應該按壓位置的按壓訊號。Please refer to both Figure 1 and Figure 2. 1 is a block diagram of a peripheral device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 shows the operation of the peripheral device Schematic diagram of the body. As shown, the peripheral device 100 has a control unit 102 and an operating body 104. The operating body 104 is electrically connected to the control unit 102 and includes a button region layer 202, a capacitive sensing layer 204, and a resistance switch layer 206. The button area layer 202 is used to display a keyboard layout for operation. The capacitive sensing layer 204 has a plurality of staggered XY electrodes (indicated by X1~XN, Y1~YM, where N and M are positive integers greater than 1) and placed under the button area layer 202, by scanning the electrodes. The motion trajectory of the user's finger is detected substantially horizontally, and the user's operation gesture can be recognized later according to the motion trajectory. The resistor switch layer 206 is disposed under the button area layer 202, and has a plurality of independent switches for detecting a substantially vertical pressing operation of the user's finger at different positions, and generating a pressing signal corresponding to the pressed position according to the pressing operation. .
於一例子中,周邊裝置100係以有線(wired)或無線(wireless)之方式與主機106溝通。藉由疊合按鍵區域層202、電容感應層204以及電阻開關層206於操作本體104,使用者可簡易地透過按鍵區域層202所顯示之按鍵佈局對主機106進行相當於鍵盤或滑鼠等電腦周邊裝置之操作。以按鍵佈局為標準鍵盤佈局為例,使用者可透過實質垂直地按壓此按鍵佈局中的按鍵圖樣,使電阻開關層206產生對應之按壓訊號,以對主機106進行相應之鍵盤操作(例如執行打字輸入)。此外,使用者亦可操作觸控筆或手指直接在按鍵區域層202上作實質水平地滑動,使電容感應層204產生對應之手勢軌跡,以對主機106進行類似於滑鼠功能之手勢操作。In one example, peripheral device 100 communicates with host 106 in a wired or wireless manner. By superimposing the button area layer 202, the capacitive sensing layer 204 and the resistance switch layer 206 on the operating body 104, the user can easily perform a computer equivalent to a keyboard or a mouse through the button layout displayed by the button area layer 202. Peripheral device operation. Taking the button layout as a standard keyboard layout as an example, the user can press the button pattern in the button layout substantially vertically to cause the resistance switch layer 206 to generate a corresponding pressing signal to perform corresponding keyboard operations on the host 106 (for example, performing typing) Enter). In addition, the user can also operate the stylus or the finger to slide substantially horizontally on the button area layer 202, so that the capacitive sensing layer 204 generates a corresponding gesture track to perform a gesture operation similar to the mouse function on the host 106.
上述之主機106例如是個人電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦或其它可執行一般應用程式之電子裝置。周邊裝置100之控制單元102例如是處理器或其它可對操作本體104進行控制之電子運算裝置。操作本體104之按鍵區域層202例如包括有機發光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)層,可依據控制單元102所發出之控制訊號而顯示對應之按鍵佈局。電容感應層204之多個電極例如包括多條列電極X1~XN以及多條行電極Y1~YM。列電極X1~XN例如與行電極Y1~YM正交排列。其中,控制單元102藉由分別地掃描列電極X1~XN及行電極Y1~YM,以偵測出使用者之操作手勢。電阻開關層206例如包括多個開關元件,此些開關元件係回應於按壓外力而導通,進而產生按壓訊號。The host 106 described above is, for example, a personal computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, or other electronic device that can execute a general application. The control unit 102 of the peripheral device 100 is, for example, a processor or other electronic computing device that can control the operating body 104. The button area layer 202 of the operating body 104 includes, for example, an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) layer, and the corresponding button layout can be displayed according to the control signal sent by the control unit 102. The plurality of electrodes of the capacitance sensing layer 204 include, for example, a plurality of column electrodes X1 to XN and a plurality of row electrodes Y1 to YM. The column electrodes X1 to XN are arranged, for example, orthogonally to the row electrodes Y1 to YM. The control unit 102 detects the user's operation gesture by scanning the column electrodes X1 X XN and the row electrodes Y1 Y YM respectively. The resistance switch layer 206 includes, for example, a plurality of switching elements that are turned on in response to pressing an external force to generate a pressing signal.
在一應用的例子中,電容感應層204可偵測操作手勢之觸碰力量。當此操作手勢是單點接觸(single-touch)手勢且觸碰力量小於一觸碰臨界值(例如約60克(g)的外力)時,代表滑鼠之左鍵被操作。反之,當此操作手勢是多點接觸(multi-touch)手勢且此觸碰力量小於觸碰臨界值時,代表滑鼠右鍵被操作。如此一來,只要使用者操作時的觸碰力量係小於臨界值,係可直接在按鍵操作層202上進行如同滑鼠左鍵、右鍵般的點擊操作。In an example of an application, the capacitive sensing layer 204 can detect the touch force of the operating gesture. When the operation gesture is a single-touch gesture and the touch force is less than a touch threshold (for example, an external force of about 60 grams (g)), the left button representing the mouse is operated. Conversely, when the operation gesture is a multi-touch gesture and the touch force is less than the touch threshold, the right mouse button is operated. In this way, as long as the touch force of the user is less than the threshold value, the click operation of the left button and the right button of the mouse can be performed directly on the button operation layer 202.
申請人研究時發現,當以一定之力道(例如大於60g之外力)對操作本體104進行按壓時,將會同時使電容感應層204及電阻開關層206產生手勢軌跡以及按壓訊號。由於此兩種訊號 分別對應於手勢操作(類似於滑鼠操作)以及鍵盤操作,為避免誤動作的產生(例如,在進行文字輸入時,文字輸入點因手勢軌跡而產生偏移)以及降低程式判斷的困難度,茲輔以下列三種實施例以進一步整合針對周邊裝置100之手勢操作功能以及鍵盤操作功能。Applicants have found that when the operating body 104 is pressed with a certain force (for example, a force greater than 60 g), the capacitive sensing layer 204 and the resistive switching layer 206 are simultaneously generated to generate a gesture track and a pressing signal. Due to these two signals Corresponding to the gesture operation (similar to the mouse operation) and the keyboard operation, in order to avoid the occurrence of malfunction (for example, when the text input, the text input point is offset by the gesture track) and the difficulty of the program judgment is reduced. The following three embodiments are supplemented to further integrate the gesture operation function for the peripheral device 100 and the keyboard operation function.
請參考第3圖,在此實施例中,按鍵區域層202定義有第一操作區域302、第二操作區域304與修飾鍵區域306。轉換鍵(Shift Key),控制鍵(Ctrl Key)和替換鍵(Alt Key)等修飾鍵(modifier key)係位於修飾鍵區域306中,而第二操作區域係為第一操作區域的部分區域。其中,當電阻開關層206偵測到對應於修飾鍵區域306中任一修飾鍵的按壓操作時,控制單元102係使電容感應層204只偵測修飾鍵區域306以外區域的操作手勢以產生手勢軌跡,例如:只偵測第二操作區域304。反之,當電阻開關層206未偵測到對應於任一修飾鍵的按壓操作時,控制單元102係使電容感應層204偵測涵蓋整個第一操作區域302內之操作手勢以產生手勢軌跡。如此一來,當使用者欲藉由按著第一操作區302內的修飾鍵(如Ctrl鍵、或Shift鍵)搭配操作手勢以點選(或以拖曳方式框選)主機106之多個文件以進行複製操作時,控制單元102係使電容感應層204只偵測位於第二操作區域304內的操作手勢,故此時在修飾鍵區域306內僅會具有按鍵操作功能,修飾 鍵區域306並不會同時產生任何手勢軌跡訊號。是以,本實施例可有效地降低程式判斷修飾鍵操作之困難度。Referring to FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the button area layer 202 defines a first operation area 302, a second operation area 304, and a modifier key area 306. A modifier key such as a Shift Key, a Ctrl Key, and an Alt Key is located in the modifier key area 306, and the second operation area is a partial area of the first operation area. When the resistive switch layer 206 detects a pressing operation corresponding to any of the modifier keys in the modifier key region 306, the control unit 102 causes the capacitive sensing layer 204 to detect only the operation gesture of the region other than the modifier key region 306 to generate a gesture. The trajectory, for example, only detects the second operating area 304. Conversely, when the resistive switching layer 206 does not detect a pressing operation corresponding to any of the modifier keys, the control unit 102 causes the capacitive sensing layer 204 to detect an operation gesture covering the entire first operating region 302 to generate a gesture trajectory. In this way, when the user wants to select a plurality of files of the host 106 by clicking the operation gesture in accordance with the modifier key (such as the Ctrl key or the Shift key) in the first operation area 302, the user can select (or drag and drop) the operation file. When the copy operation is performed, the control unit 102 causes the capacitive sensing layer 204 to detect only the operation gestures located in the second operation area 304. Therefore, only the key operation function is modified in the modifier key area 306. The key area 306 does not simultaneously generate any gesture track signals. Therefore, the embodiment can effectively reduce the difficulty of the program to judge the operation of the modifier key.
進一步說,在本實施例中,當電阻開關層206偵測到對應於修飾鍵區域306中任一修飾鍵的按壓操作時,控制單元102係使(1)電阻開關層206仍偵測位於整個第一操作區域302內的按壓操作以產生按壓訊號,並且使(2)電容感應層只偵測修飾鍵區域306以外區域的操作手勢以產生手勢軌跡,例如:只偵測第二操作區域304。如此一來,程式可明確地依據對應於第一操作區域內的按壓訊號以及對應於第二操作區域內的手勢軌跡,判斷搭配修飾鍵所進行的組合操作。Further, in this embodiment, when the resistive switch layer 206 detects a pressing operation corresponding to any of the modifier keys in the modifier key region 306, the control unit 102 causes the (1) resistance switch layer 206 to remain detected throughout The pressing operation in the first operating area 302 generates a pressing signal, and (2) the capacitive sensing layer detects only the operation gesture of the area outside the modified key area 306 to generate a gesture track, for example, detecting only the second operating area 304. In this way, the program can determine the combined operation performed by the matching modifier key according to the pressing signal corresponding to the first operating area and the gesture trajectory corresponding to the second operating area.
請參考第3圖,其繪示按鍵區域層202所定義之第一操作區域以及第二操作區域之一例。如第3圖所示,第一操作區域302係為第二操作區域304與修飾鍵區域306的總和,亦即第二操作區域304係為第一操作區域302排除修飾鍵區域306後所剩下的區域;而修飾鍵係位於修飾鍵區域306中。在此例子中,第二操作區域304係包含26個英文字母鍵和10個數字鍵,修飾鍵區域306為延伸於第二操作區域304左方和下方的一L型區域,此L型區域包含修飾鍵,例如:轉換鍵(Shift Key),控制鍵(Ctrl Key)和替換鍵(Alt Key)等鍵。Please refer to FIG. 3, which illustrates an example of a first operation area and a second operation area defined by the button area layer 202. As shown in FIG. 3, the first operation area 302 is the sum of the second operation area 304 and the modifier key area 306, that is, the second operation area 304 is the first operation area 302 except the modifier key area 306 is excluded. The region of the modifier is located in the modifier key region 306. In this example, the second operating area 304 includes 26 alphanumeric keys and ten numeric keys. The modified key area 306 is an L-shaped area extending to the left and below of the second operating area 304. The L-shaped area includes Modifier keys, such as: Shift Key, Control Key (Ctrl Key), and Replace Key (Alt Key).
請參考第4圖,其繪示控制單元102之方塊圖。如第4圖所示,控制單元102包括電容感應層控制模組402以及電阻開關層控制模組404。電容感應層控制模組402用以控制電容 感應層204之電極。電阻開關層控制模組404用以依據電阻開關層206所偵測到之按壓操作,提供一按壓位置訊號至電容感應層控制模組404。其中,當控制單元102發現該按壓位置訊號係位於修飾鍵區域306中時,該電容感應層控制模組402依據按壓位置訊號選擇性地關閉對應到修飾鍵區域306(包含對應於該被按壓修飾鍵位置)之部分行電極以及部分列電極,而剩下仍在啟動狀態的部分行電極以及部分列電極係對應於第二操作區域304。Please refer to FIG. 4, which shows a block diagram of the control unit 102. As shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 102 includes a capacitive sensing layer control module 402 and a resistance switch layer control module 404. The capacitive sensing layer control module 402 is used to control the capacitance The electrode of the sensing layer 204. The resistance switch layer control module 404 is configured to provide a pressing position signal to the capacitive sensing layer control module 404 according to the pressing operation detected by the resistance switch layer 206. When the control unit 102 finds that the pressed position signal is located in the modifier key area 306, the capacitive sensing layer control module 402 selectively closes the corresponding to the modified key area 306 according to the pressed position signal (including corresponding to the pressed modification). A portion of the row electrode and a portion of the column electrode are left in position, and a portion of the row electrode and the portion of the column electrode remaining in the activated state correspond to the second operating region 304.
例如,當電阻開關層206偵測到對應於修飾鍵(如第3圖之鍵盤佈局中左下角的Ctrl鍵)的按壓操作時,控制單元102可依據此按壓操作被偵測到之位置,關閉對應於此修飾鍵位置之部分行電極以及部分列電極,以停止掃描對應於修飾鍵區域306(包含對應於該被按壓修飾鍵位置)的操作手勢。如此一來,電容感應層204將只會針對未被停止掃描的區域(如第二操作區域304)上所偵測到的操作手勢,產生對應之手勢軌跡。For example, when the resistive switch layer 206 detects a pressing operation corresponding to the modifier key (such as the Ctrl key in the lower left corner of the keyboard layout of FIG. 3), the control unit 102 can close the detected position according to the pressing operation. A portion of the row electrode and a portion of the column electrode corresponding to the modified key position are stopped to stop scanning the operation gesture corresponding to the modified key region 306 (including the position corresponding to the pressed modifier key). As such, the capacitive sensing layer 204 will only generate corresponding gesture trajectories for the operational gestures detected on the regions that are not stopped for scanning (eg, the second operational region 304).
在另一例子中,當該電阻開關層206偵測到對應於修飾鍵的按壓操作時,控制單元102係依據此按壓操作被偵測到之位置,關閉對應於此修飾鍵位置之部分該些行電極以及部分該些列電極。舉例來說,假設被某一修飾鍵之位置對應於行電極Y3~Y6以及列電極X3~X6,當該電阻開關層206偵測到對應於此修飾鍵的按壓操作時(此按壓操作例如對應於行電極Y3~Y6以及列電極X3~X6之位置),控制單元102係依據此按壓操作被偵測到之位置,關閉對應於該修飾鍵位置之部分行電極(例如行電極 Y3~Y6)以及部分列電極(例如列電極X3~X6)。In another example, when the resistive switch layer 206 detects a pressing operation corresponding to the modifier key, the control unit 102 closes the position corresponding to the position of the modifier key according to the position detected by the pressing operation. Row electrodes and a portion of the column electrodes. For example, assume that the position of a certain modifier key corresponds to the row electrodes Y3 to Y6 and the column electrodes X3 to X6, when the resistance switch layer 206 detects a pressing operation corresponding to the modifier key (this pressing operation corresponds, for example, to In the position of the row electrodes Y3~Y6 and the column electrodes X3~X6, the control unit 102 closes the position of the row electrode corresponding to the position of the modifier key according to the position detected by the pressing operation (for example, the row electrode) Y3~Y6) and some column electrodes (for example, column electrodes X3~X6).
簡單地說,控制單元102可藉由關閉電容感應層204對應到修飾鍵區域306之部分列電極及部分行電極,如此以達到只偵測第二操作區域304上的操作手勢。In brief, the control unit 102 can correspond to the partial column electrode and the partial row electrode of the modified key region 306 by turning off the capacitive sensing layer 204, so as to detect only the operation gesture on the second operating region 304.
此外,在本實施例中,當按壓操作結束超過一預定時段(例如1毫秒(msec))後,控制單元102可重新開啟對應到修飾鍵區域306被關閉之部分行電極以及被關閉之部分列電極。以第3圖作說明,當按壓操作結束超過一預定時段後,控制單元102可重新開啟被關閉之部分行電極以及被關閉之部分列電極,使得按鍵區域層202之可偵測觸控手勢的操作區域從較小的第二操作區域304恢復變回較大的第一操作區域302。Further, in the present embodiment, after the pressing operation ends for more than a predetermined period of time (for example, 1 millisecond (msec)), the control unit 102 may reopen the portion of the row electrode corresponding to the closed area of the modifier key region 306 and the closed portion. electrode. As shown in FIG. 3, after the pressing operation ends for more than a predetermined period of time, the control unit 102 can re-open the closed row electrode and the closed portion of the column electrode, so that the button region layer 202 can detect the touch gesture. The operating region is restored from the smaller second operating region 304 back to the larger first operating region 302.
第5圖繪示依據本發明第一實施例之周邊裝置之操作方法之流程圖。此操作方法包括以下步驟。首先,在步驟S502,電阻開關層206偵測是否有對應於任何修飾鍵的按壓操作。接著,在步驟S504,當電阻開關層206偵測到對應於任一修飾鍵的按壓操作時,控制單元102排除修飾鍵區域306,使電容感應層204只偵測位於第二操作區域304內的操作手勢以產生手勢軌跡。或者,在步驟S506,當電阻開關層206未偵測到對應於任何修飾鍵的按壓操作時,控制單元102使電容感應層204偵測位於完整第一操作區域302內之操作手勢以產生手勢軌跡。FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a method of operating a peripheral device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. This method of operation includes the following steps. First, in step S502, the resistance switch layer 206 detects whether there is a pressing operation corresponding to any modifier key. Next, in step S504, when the resistive switch layer 206 detects a pressing operation corresponding to any of the modifier keys, the control unit 102 excludes the modifier key region 306, so that the capacitive sensing layer 204 only detects the second sensing region 304. The gesture is manipulated to generate a gesture trajectory. Alternatively, in step S506, when the resistive switching layer 206 does not detect a pressing operation corresponding to any modifier key, the control unit 102 causes the capacitive sensing layer 204 to detect an operation gesture located in the complete first operating region 302 to generate a gesture track. .
綜合以上,本實施例之周邊裝置可藉由選擇性地關閉電容感應層之電極,避免在受按壓之修飾鍵區域內同時產生手 勢軌跡及按壓訊號,進而有效地降低程式判斷修飾鍵操作之困難度。In summary, the peripheral device of the embodiment can prevent the simultaneous generation of the hand in the pressed modifier key region by selectively closing the electrode of the capacitive sensing layer. The potential track and the pressing signal effectively reduce the difficulty of the program to determine the operation of the modifier key.
在此實施例中,當操作本體104接收一外力而使電阻開關層206偵測到按壓操作,且電容感應層204因此外力而產生長度小於一長度預設值之手勢軌跡時,控制單元102對主機106輸出此按壓訊號,但控制單元102不會對主機106輸出該手勢軌跡。如此一來,當使用者欲進行文字輸入時,即便在按壓按鍵的過程中手勢軌跡連同按壓訊號一起產生,但因小於一定長度之手勢軌跡係被忽略,故本實施例可有效地避免文字輸入點或游標位置受到手勢軌跡之影響。此外,可以理解的是,本實施例可與本說明書中所記載之其它實施例結合。In this embodiment, when the operating body 104 receives an external force to cause the resistive switch layer 206 to detect a pressing operation, and the capacitive sensing layer 204 thus generates an external trajectory to generate a gesture trajectory having a length less than a predetermined length, the control unit 102 The host 106 outputs the push signal, but the control unit 102 does not output the gesture track to the host 106. In this way, when the user wants to input text, even if the gesture track is generated together with the pressing signal during the pressing of the button, since the gesture track less than a certain length is ignored, the embodiment can effectively avoid text input. The point or cursor position is affected by the gesture track. Moreover, it will be understood that this embodiment can be combined with other embodiments described in this specification.
請參考第6圖,其繪示使用者於按鍵區域層202進行操作並產生長度S1之手勢軌跡之示意圖。如第6圖所示,按鍵佈局602中的某一按鍵(圖中以粗框表示)係被按壓。進一步說,當此按壓之外力超過一按壓臨界值(例如大約為60g之力),電阻開關層206將被導通且偵測到按壓操作。此時,因為電阻開關層206所偵測到之此按壓操作之位置係對應於此一按鍵,控制單元102對主機106輸出的按壓訊號係為此一按鍵所對應的鍵碼。舉例來說,假設此一被按壓之按鍵為字母鍵「W」,則控制單元102係對主機106輸出對應於字母鍵「W」之鍵碼。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which illustrates a schematic diagram of a user operating on the button area layer 202 and generating a gesture track of length S1 . As shown in Fig. 6, a certain button in the button layout 602 (indicated by a thick frame in the drawing) is pressed. Further, when the external force exceeds a pressing threshold (eg, a force of approximately 60 g), the resistive switching layer 206 will be turned on and a pressing operation is detected. At this time, because the position of the pressing operation detected by the resistance switch layer 206 corresponds to the one button, the pressing signal output by the control unit 102 to the host 106 is the key code corresponding to the button. For example, assuming that the pressed button is the letter key "W", the control unit 102 outputs a key code corresponding to the letter key "W" to the host 106.
由於使用者在按壓按鍵時,施力的位置通常不會固定於所想的按鍵輸入點(例如,按壓按鍵時手指可能有微量的滑動),故往往會伴隨產生手勢軌跡。如第6圖所示,此手勢在字母鍵「W」內軌跡之長度係為長度S1。當此長度S1小於一長度預設值,控制單元102將不會對主機106輸出此手勢軌跡。上述之長度預設值大約介於3公厘(mm)至5公厘,但可以理解的是,本實施例所述之長度預設值可依據鍵盤佈局中按鍵圖樣或鍵帽區域之大小作調整,例如只要不超過三分之一個按鍵圖樣或鍵帽區域之寬度即可。Since the position of the applied force is usually not fixed to the desired key input point when the user presses the button (for example, the finger may have a slight amount of sliding when the button is pressed), the gesture trajectory is often accompanied. As shown in Fig. 6, the length of the trajectory of the gesture in the letter key "W" is the length S1. When the length S1 is less than a length preset value, the control unit 102 will not output the gesture track to the host 106. The length preset value is about 3 mm to 5 mm, but it can be understood that the preset length value in the embodiment can be based on the size of the button pattern or the key cap area in the keyboard layout. Adjustment, for example, as long as it does not exceed one-third of the button pattern or the width of the keycap area.
請參考第7圖,其繪示當電阻開關層206於一時間點tR 偵測到按壓操作,控制單元102將不對主機106輸出(或是忽略)包含自時間點tR 起算之一時段T(即時間點tR 至時間點tl )內的手勢軌跡。如此一來,當使用者以手指(或觸控筆)在按壓按鍵時所產生的微量位移將不會對按鍵輸入點之位置產生不必要的偏移。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which shows that when the resistance switch layer 206 detects a pressing operation at a time point t R , the control unit 102 will not output (or ignore) the host 106 for a period T from the time point t R . (ie, the time trajectory from time point t R to time point t l ). As a result, when the user presses the button with a finger (or stylus), the slight displacement generated will not cause an unnecessary shift in the position of the button input point.
於另一例子中,控制單元102可忽略包含時間點tR 之一時段內的手勢軌跡。舉例來說,控制單元102係忽略時間點tR 之前之一特定時段tp- tR (控制單元102仍在處理該手勢軌跡,尚未將該處理結果輸出到主機106),以及時間點tR 之後之一特定時段tR- tl 所產生的手勢軌跡。如此一來,即便在按鍵按壓過程中先觸動了電容感應層204而產生不必要之手勢軌跡,控制單元102仍可將其忽略以避免按鍵輸入點之位置受到影響。In another example, control unit 102 may ignore gesture trajectories that include one of the time points t R . For example, before the control unit 102 ignores time-based one particular time period t R t p- t R (control unit 102 is still processing the gesture track, yet the processing result is output to the host 106), and the time point t R The gesture trajectory generated by one of the specific time periods t R- t l thereafter. In this way, even if the capacitive sensing layer 204 is touched during the button press to generate an unnecessary gesture track, the control unit 102 can ignore it to avoid the position of the button input point being affected.
第8圖繪示依據本發明第二實施例之周邊裝置之操作方法之流程圖。此操作方法包括以下步驟。首先,在步驟S802,電阻開關層206於時間點Tr偵測到按壓操作,且同時電容感應層204偵測到使用者手勢操作。接著,在步驟S804,判斷手勢軌跡長度是否小於預設值。若是,則自時間點Tr起算一預設時段T內,控制單元會輸出於預設T內所偵操到的按壓訊號,但不會輸出所偵測到的手勢軌跡(步驟S806)。若否,則控制單元102會輸出所偵測到的按壓訊號和手勢軌跡(步驟S808)。於步驟S806中,控制單元可藉由(1)關閉電容感應層204以停止偵測手勢軌跡,或(2)忽略來自電容感應層204所偵測到的手勢軌跡,兩者均能達到不會輸出手勢軌跡的作用。FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a method of operating a peripheral device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. This method of operation includes the following steps. First, in step S802, the resistance switch layer 206 detects a pressing operation at the time point Tr, and at the same time, the capacitive sensing layer 204 detects a user gesture operation. Next, in step S804, it is determined whether the gesture track length is less than a preset value. If yes, the control unit outputs the pressed signal detected in the preset T within a preset time period T from the time point Tr, but does not output the detected gesture track (step S806). If not, the control unit 102 outputs the detected press signal and gesture track (step S808). In step S806, the control unit may stop detecting the gesture track by (1) turning off the capacitive sensing layer 204, or (2) ignoring the gesture track detected by the capacitive sensing layer 204, both of which can be achieved. Output the role of the gesture track.
綜合以上,在此實施例中,倘若使用者按壓按鍵時所伴隨產生之手勢軌跡長度係小於一長度預設值,控制單元102將判定使用者係欲進行按鍵輸入而非進行類似於滑鼠操作之手勢操作,故會忽略此伴隨產生的手勢軌跡,以避免按鍵輸入點受到手勢軌跡的影響而偏移。In summary, in this embodiment, if the length of the gesture track accompanying the user pressing the button is less than a length preset value, the control unit 102 determines that the user wants to perform key input instead of performing a mouse-like operation. The gesture operation, so the accompanying gesture trajectory is ignored to avoid the key input point being offset by the gesture trajectory.
在此實施例中,當(a)手勢軌跡長度大於預設值,或(b)此手勢軌跡是多點接觸(multi-touch)手勢二者之一被滿足時,若電阻開關層206同時偵測到按壓操作,則控制單元102不會對主機106輸出電阻開關層206所對應的按壓訊號。因此,本實施 例可有效地分辨使用者係進行鍵盤操作或手勢操作,當使用者進行手勢操作時,可適當地忽略手勢操作連帶所產生之不必要之鍵盤按壓操作的導通訊號。此外,可以理解的是,本實施例可與本說明書中所記載之其它實施例結合。In this embodiment, when (a) the gesture track length is greater than a preset value, or (b) the gesture track is one of a multi-touch gesture, if the resistance switch layer 206 simultaneously detects When the pressing operation is detected, the control unit 102 does not output the pressing signal corresponding to the resistance switch layer 206 to the host 106. Therefore, this implementation For example, the user can effectively distinguish the user from performing a keyboard operation or a gesture operation. When the user performs a gesture operation, the communication number of the unnecessary keyboard pressing operation generated by the gesture operation can be appropriately ignored. Moreover, it will be understood that this embodiment can be combined with other embodiments described in this specification.
請參考第9圖,其繪示使用者於按鍵區域層202進行操作並產生長度S2之手勢軌跡之示意圖。如第9圖所示,按鍵佈局902具有複數個按鍵,且手勢軌跡之長度S2係大於兩個相鄰按鍵中心點之間距D。以此間距D(例如大約為18公厘)作為預設值為例,由於手勢軌跡之長度S2係大於此預設值,控制單元102將關閉電阻開關層206,使電阻開關層206無法產生按壓訊號。換言之,在手勢軌跡之長度大於一預設值的情況下,控制單元102係判斷使用者係施以手勢操作(例如以手指作長軌跡之滑動)而非按鍵操作,故對應地關閉電阻開關層206(中斷電阻開關層206的電源供應,或控制單元102忽略來自電阻開關層206的訊號,而不輸出對應字元訊號給主機106),以避免因為手勢操作而誤動作輸入按鍵字元。上述之預設值並不以兩個相鄰按鍵中心點之間距為限,預設值亦可小於兩個相鄰按鍵中心點之間距。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which illustrates a schematic diagram of a user performing a gesture track on the button area layer 202 and generating a length S2 . As shown in FIG. 9, the button layout 902 has a plurality of buttons, and the length S2 of the gesture track is greater than the distance D between the center points of two adjacent buttons. Taking the spacing D (for example, about 18 mm) as a preset value, since the length S2 of the gesture track is greater than the preset value, the control unit 102 will close the resistance switch layer 206, so that the resistance switch layer 206 cannot generate a pressing. Signal. In other words, in the case that the length of the gesture track is greater than a predetermined value, the control unit 102 determines that the user performs a gesture operation (for example, sliding with a long track by a finger) instead of a button operation, thereby correspondingly closing the resistance switch layer. 206 (interrupts the power supply of the resistance switch layer 206, or the control unit 102 ignores the signal from the resistance switch layer 206 without outputting the corresponding word signal to the host 106) to avoid erroneous operation of the input key characters due to gesture operations. The preset value is not limited to the distance between two adjacent button center points, and the preset value may also be smaller than the distance between two adjacent button center points.
第10圖繪示依據本發明第三實施例之周邊裝置之操作方法之流程圖。此操作方法包括以下步驟。首先,在步驟S1002,電阻開關層206偵測到按壓操作,且同時電容感應層204偵測到使用者手勢操作。接著,在步驟S1004,判斷手勢軌跡長度是否小於預設值。若是,則接著判斷手勢軌跡是否為單點接觸 手勢(步驟S1006)。若否,則控制單元102會輸出手勢軌跡,但不會輸出按壓訊號(步驟S1008)。另外,當步驟S1006的判斷結果為是,則控制單元102會輸出按壓訊號,但不會輸出手勢軌跡(步驟S1010)。當步驟S1006的判斷結果為否,則接著執行步驟S1008。可以理解的是,雖然第10圖中步驟S1004以及S1006係先後被執行,但在其它例子中,步驟S1004以及S1006之執行順序可以互換,或者同時被執行。於步驟S1008中,控制單元可藉由(1)關閉電阻開關層206以停止偵測按壓訊號,或(2)忽略來自電阻開關層206所偵測到的按壓訊號,兩者均能達到不會輸出按壓訊號的作用。類似地,於步驟S1010中,控制單元可藉由(1)關閉電容感應層204以停止偵測手勢軌跡,或(2)忽略來自電容感應層204所偵測到的手勢軌跡,兩者均能達到不會輸出手勢軌跡的作用。FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing a method of operating a peripheral device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. This method of operation includes the following steps. First, in step S1002, the resistance switch layer 206 detects a pressing operation, and at the same time, the capacitive sensing layer 204 detects a user gesture operation. Next, in step S1004, it is determined whether the gesture track length is less than a preset value. If yes, then it is determined whether the gesture track is a single point contact Gesture (step S1006). If not, the control unit 102 outputs a gesture track, but does not output a press signal (step S1008). Further, when the determined result at step S1006 is YES, the control unit 102 outputs a press signal, but does not output a gesture trajectory (step S1010). When the determined result of step S1006 is negative, step S1008 is next performed. It can be understood that although steps S1004 and S1006 in FIG. 10 are sequentially executed, in other examples, the execution order of steps S1004 and S1006 may be interchanged or simultaneously performed. In step S1008, the control unit may stop detecting the pressing signal by (1) closing the resistance switch layer 206, or (2) ignoring the pressing signal detected by the resistance switch layer 206, both of which can be achieved. Output the effect of pressing the signal. Similarly, in step S1010, the control unit may stop detecting the gesture track by (1) turning off the capacitive sensing layer 204, or (2) ignoring the gesture track detected by the capacitive sensing layer 204, both of which can Achieve the effect of not outputting a gesture track.
請參考第11A圖及第11B圖。第11A圖繪示於按鍵區域層202施以放大(zoom in)、縮小(zoom out)操作手勢之多點接觸手勢之示意圖。第11B圖繪示於按鍵區域層202施以旋轉(rotate)操作手勢之多點接觸手勢之示意圖。在本實施例中,只要控制單元102判斷使用者係於按鍵區域層202施以如上所述之多點接觸操作手勢,不論手勢軌跡之長度是否大於一預設值,皆會關閉電阻開關層206,以避免按壓訊號的產生。然本發明並不限於此,除了放大、縮小、旋轉等操作手勢,對應於其它觸控功能之多點操作手勢亦可適用於本實施例。Please refer to Figures 11A and 11B. FIG. 11A is a schematic diagram showing a multi-point contact gesture in which the button area layer 202 performs a zoom in and zoom out operation gesture. FIG. 11B is a schematic diagram showing a multi-point contact gesture in which the button area layer 202 is subjected to a rotation operation gesture. In this embodiment, as long as the control unit 102 determines that the user is applying the multi-point contact operation gesture as described above to the button area layer 202, the resistance switch layer 206 is turned off regardless of whether the length of the gesture track is greater than a preset value. To avoid the generation of pressing signals. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and in addition to operation gestures such as zooming in, zooming out, and rotating, a multi-point operation gesture corresponding to other touch functions may be applied to the present embodiment.
綜合以上,本發明實施例之周邊裝置可藉由不同的判斷條件以及相應的控制,有效地避免當使用者施以手勢操作(類似於滑鼠操作)及/或鍵盤操作時所可能產生的誤動作,並可降低程式判斷的困難度。In summary, the peripheral device of the embodiment of the present invention can effectively avoid the malfunction that may occur when the user performs a gesture operation (similar to a mouse operation) and/or a keyboard operation by using different judgment conditions and corresponding controls. And can reduce the difficulty of program judgment.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the invention has been described above in the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
104‧‧‧操作本體104‧‧‧Operating the body
202‧‧‧按鍵區域層202‧‧‧Key area layer
204‧‧‧電容感應層204‧‧‧Capacitive sensing layer
206‧‧‧電阻開關層206‧‧‧Resistive switch layer
X1~XN‧‧‧列電極X1~XN‧‧‧ column electrode
Y1~YM‧‧‧行電極Y1~YM‧‧‧ row electrode
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