TWI512230B - Led light source module - Google Patents
Led light source module Download PDFInfo
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- TWI512230B TWI512230B TW102130710A TW102130710A TWI512230B TW I512230 B TWI512230 B TW I512230B TW 102130710 A TW102130710 A TW 102130710A TW 102130710 A TW102130710 A TW 102130710A TW I512230 B TWI512230 B TW I512230B
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- emitting diode
- guiding film
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
- F21S2/005—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction of modular construction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2101/00—Point-like light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
- F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
- F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
- F21Y2105/12—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements characterised by the geometrical disposition of the light-generating elements, e.g. arranging light-generating elements in differing patterns or densities
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Description
本發明涉及半導體照明領域,特別涉及一種發光二極體光源模組。 The present invention relates to the field of semiconductor illumination, and in particular to a light emitting diode light source module.
發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)是一種可將電流轉換成特定波長範圍之光電半導體元件。發光二極體以其亮度高、工作電壓低、功耗小、易與積體電路匹配、驅動簡單、壽命長等優點,從而可作為光源而廣泛應用於照明領域。 A Light Emitting Diode (LED) is an optoelectronic semiconductor component that converts current into a specific wavelength range. The light-emitting diode is widely used in the field of illumination because of its high brightness, low operating voltage, low power consumption, easy matching with integrated circuits, simple driving, and long life.
當發光二極體適用於薄型光源模組時,通常會與一導光膜(LGF,light guide film)配合使用,導光膜為具有高折射率及光穿透率之透明薄膜,其表面具有不同疏密之網點微結構,從而實現將點光源轉換成面光源使用。然而,當發光二極體發出之光線直接進入導光膜時,會產生一定之光損導致光源模組之光利用率降低,且由於光線較為集中會造成光源模組整體上出光不均勻,進而影響其照明效果。 When the light emitting diode is suitable for a thin light source module, it is usually used together with a light guide film (LGF), which is a transparent film with high refractive index and light transmittance, and has a surface having Different dense mesh microstructures are used to convert point light sources into surface light sources. However, when the light emitted by the light-emitting diode directly enters the light guiding film, a certain light loss is generated, and the light utilization efficiency of the light source module is lowered, and the light source is unevenly distributed due to the concentrated light, thereby further Affect the lighting effect.
一種發光二極體光源模組,包括導光膜及面向該導光膜設置之發光二極體光源,該發光二極體光源模組還包括在導光膜一側形成之光學微結構及設置於該光學微結構上之膠體層,該發光二極體光源設置於該膠體層上,該膠體層在折射率上小於該導光膜,該 導光膜上進一步開設有複數出光部,該發光二極體光源發出之光線依次經由膠體層、光學微結構進入導光膜,再由該出光部離開導光膜。 A light emitting diode light source module includes a light guiding film and a light emitting diode light source disposed facing the light guiding film, the light emitting diode light source module further comprising an optical microstructure and a setting formed on one side of the light guiding film a colloidal layer on the optical microstructure, the light emitting diode light source is disposed on the colloid layer, the colloid layer is smaller in refractive index than the light guiding film, A plurality of light exiting portions are further disposed on the light guiding film, and the light emitted by the light emitting diode light source enters the light guiding film through the colloid layer and the optical microstructure, and then exits the light guiding film.
與習知技術相比,本發明之發光二極體光源模組中該發光二極體光源發出之光線首先進入該膠體層,發生折射後再經由膠體層於該導光膜上形成之光學微結構進入導光膜之內部,光線在導光膜之內部連續反射後經由該導光膜上開設之出光部離開該導光膜,由於光線經過膠體層之折射再進入導光膜,且該膠體層在折射率上小於該導光膜,使得發光二極體光源發出之光線進入導光膜之損失減少,且膠體層設置於該光學微結構上,使得光線進入導光膜時得到均勻散射,光線在導光膜之內部連續反射後經由該導光膜上開設之出光部離開該導光膜,從而本發明之發光二極體光源模組具有較好之照明效果且光利用率較高。 Compared with the prior art, in the light-emitting diode light source module of the present invention, the light emitted by the light-emitting diode light source first enters the colloid layer, and after being refracted, the optical micro-form is formed on the light-guiding film via the colloid layer. The structure enters the interior of the light guiding film, and the light is continuously reflected inside the light guiding film, and then exits the light guiding film through the light emitting portion opened on the light guiding film, and the light enters the light guiding film through the refraction of the colloid layer, and the colloid The layer is smaller in refractive index than the light guiding film, so that the loss of light emitted from the light emitting diode light source into the light guiding film is reduced, and the colloid layer is disposed on the optical microstructure, so that the light is uniformly scattered when entering the light guiding film. After the light is continuously reflected inside the light guiding film and then exits the light guiding film through the light emitting portion formed on the light guiding film, the light emitting diode light source module of the present invention has better illumination effect and high light utilization efficiency.
100‧‧‧發光二極體光源模組 100‧‧‧Lighting diode light source module
10‧‧‧導光膜 10‧‧‧Light guide film
12‧‧‧出光部 12‧‧‧Lighting Department
20‧‧‧光學微結構 20‧‧‧Optical microstructure
22‧‧‧凹陷部 22‧‧‧Depression
24‧‧‧凸出部 24‧‧‧Protruding
30‧‧‧膠體層 30‧‧‧colloid layer
32‧‧‧入光面 32‧‧‧Into the glossy surface
34‧‧‧出光面 34‧‧‧Glossy
40‧‧‧發光二極體光源 40‧‧‧Lighting diode source
42‧‧‧電路 42‧‧‧ Circuitry
44‧‧‧發光二極體 44‧‧‧Lighting diode
圖1為本發明一實施例之發光二極體光源模組之俯視示意圖。 1 is a top plan view of a light emitting diode light source module according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2為圖1中所示之發光二極體光源模組沿II-II線之剖視示意圖。 2 is a cross-sectional view of the light emitting diode light source module shown in FIG. 1 taken along line II-II.
請參閱圖1及圖2,本發明一實施例之發光二極體光源模組100包括導光膜10、該導光膜10一側形成之光學微結構20、設置於該光學微結構20上之膠體層30及面向該膠體層30設置之發光二極體光源40。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a light emitting diode light source module 100 includes a light guiding film 10 , an optical microstructure 20 formed on one side of the light guiding film 10 , and is disposed on the optical microstructure 20 . The colloid layer 30 and the light emitting diode light source 40 disposed facing the colloid layer 30.
該導光膜10由透明材料製成,如聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)或光學玻璃等。較佳地,該導光膜10為可撓性膜, 可以彎曲成所需之形狀,並能達到輕薄化之效果。 The light guiding film 10 is made of a transparent material such as polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or optical glass. Preferably, the light guiding film 10 is a flexible film. It can be bent into the desired shape and can be lightened and thinned.
該光學微結構20由該導光膜10之一側向內凹陷而成。在本實施例中,該光學微結構20形成在該導光膜10之頂面上。可以理解地,根據實際需要,該光學微結構20也可以形成在該導光膜10之底面上或側面上。該光學微結構20呈波浪狀或鋸齒狀,也可以為球面凹陷結構或自由曲面凹陷結構。在本實施例中,該光學微結構20呈波浪狀,具有複數間隔設置之凹陷部22及凸出部24。該光學微結構20用以將該發光二極體光源40發出之光線進行散射再進入該導光膜10之內部。較佳地,該光學微結構20在該導光膜10所形成之之寬度與深度之比值大於2。 The optical microstructure 20 is formed by recessing one side of the light guiding film 10 inward. In the embodiment, the optical microstructure 20 is formed on the top surface of the light guiding film 10. It can be understood that the optical microstructure 20 can also be formed on the bottom surface or the side surface of the light guiding film 10 according to actual needs. The optical microstructure 20 has a wave shape or a zigzag shape, and may also be a spherical recess structure or a free curved surface recess structure. In the present embodiment, the optical microstructure 20 has a wave shape and has a plurality of recesses 22 and protrusions 24 disposed at intervals. The optical microstructure 20 is used to scatter the light emitted by the LED source 40 and enter the inside of the light guiding film 10. Preferably, the ratio of the width to the depth of the optical microstructure 20 formed by the light guiding film 10 is greater than 2.
該導光膜10上進一步形成有至少一出光部12。該出光部12可以為通過雕刻或蝕刻方式在導光膜10上形成之圖案化結構、凸點、呈波浪狀或鋸齒狀結構,或者為球面凹陷結構、自由曲面凹陷結構。該出光部12可以為多個,該等出光部12之排佈方式可以為矩陣式、漸疏式、漸密式或不規則方式。在本實施例中,該出光部12為圓形凹陷結構,該出光部12為多個,按不規則方式間隔排佈於該導光膜10之頂面上。可以理解地,根據出光需要,該出光部12可以形成在該導光膜10之任一側上,或同時形成在多側上。 At least one light exit portion 12 is further formed on the light guiding film 10. The light exiting portion 12 may be a patterned structure, a bump, a wavy or a zigzag structure formed on the light guiding film 10 by engraving or etching, or a spherical recessed structure or a free curved surface recessed structure. There may be a plurality of the light exiting portions 12, and the light exiting portions 12 may be arranged in a matrix, a gradual, a gradual, or an irregular manner. In the embodiment, the light exiting portion 12 has a circular recessed structure, and the light exiting portions 12 are plural, and are arranged on the top surface of the light guiding film 10 at irregular intervals. It can be understood that the light exiting portion 12 can be formed on either side of the light guiding film 10 or simultaneously on multiple sides according to the light emitting requirement.
該膠體層30由具有黏性之透明材料製成。該膠體層30設置於該光學微結構20上,在本實施例中,該膠體層30與光學微結構20相貼合。該膠體層30在折射率上小於該導光膜10。該膠體層30具有入光面32及與該入光面32相對設置之出光面34。該入光面32面向該發光二極體光源40設置。該出光面34與該光學微結構20對應貼合。 The colloid layer 30 is made of a viscous transparent material. The colloid layer 30 is disposed on the optical microstructure 20, and in the embodiment, the colloid layer 30 is bonded to the optical microstructure 20. The colloid layer 30 is smaller in refractive index than the light guiding film 10. The colloid layer 30 has a light incident surface 32 and a light exit surface 34 disposed opposite the light incident surface 32. The light incident surface 32 is disposed facing the light emitting diode light source 40. The light-emitting surface 34 is bonded to the optical microstructure 20 .
該發光二極體光源40包括電路42及與該電路42電連接之發光二極體44。該電路42可以通過電鍍或蒸鍍方式直接形成於該導光膜10或膠體層30上。該發光二極體44由氮化鎵、氮化銦鎵、氮化鋁銦鎵等半導體材料製成,其可受電流激發產生可見光。在本實施例中,該發光二極體44為多個,該等發光二極體44均勻、間隔地排佈於該膠體層30上。該發光二極體44與該膠體層30之入光面32相貼合。 The light emitting diode light source 40 includes a circuit 42 and a light emitting diode 44 electrically connected to the circuit 42. The circuit 42 can be formed directly on the light guiding film 10 or the colloid layer 30 by electroplating or evaporation. The light-emitting diode 44 is made of a semiconductor material such as gallium nitride, indium gallium nitride or aluminum indium gallium nitride, which can be excited by current to generate visible light. In the present embodiment, the plurality of light-emitting diodes 44 are plural, and the light-emitting diodes 44 are uniformly and spacedly arranged on the colloid layer 30. The light-emitting diode 44 is bonded to the light incident surface 32 of the colloid layer 30.
在使用中,該發光二極體光源40發出之光線首先進入該膠體層30,再經由膠體層30於該導光膜10上形成之光學微結構20進入導光膜10之內部,光線在導光膜10之內部連續反射後經由該導光膜10上開設之出光部12離開該導光膜10。 In use, the light emitted by the LED source 40 first enters the colloid layer 30, and then the optical microstructure 20 formed on the light guiding film 10 via the colloid layer 30 enters the interior of the light guiding film 10, and the light is guided. The inside of the light film 10 is continuously reflected and then exits the light guiding film 10 via the light exit portion 12 opened on the light guiding film 10.
與習知技術相比,本發明之發光二極體光源模組100中該發光二極體光源40發出之光線首先進入該膠體層30,發生折射後再經由膠體層30於該導光膜10上形成之光學微結構20進入導光膜10之內部,光線在導光膜10之內部連續反射後經由該導光膜10上開設之出光部12離開該導光膜10,由於光線經過膠體層30之折射再進入導光膜10,且該膠體層30在折射率上小於該導光膜10,使得發光二極體光源40發出之光線進入導光膜10之損失減少,且膠體層30設置於該光學微結構20上,使得光線進入導光膜10時得到均勻散射,光線在導光膜10之內部連續反射後經由該導光膜10上開設之出光部12離開該導光膜10,從而本發明之發光二極體光源模組100具有較好之照明效果且光利用率較高。 Compared with the prior art, the light emitted by the light emitting diode light source 40 of the light emitting diode light source module 100 of the present invention first enters the colloid layer 30, is refracted, and then passes through the colloid layer 30 to the light guiding film 10 . The optical microstructure 20 formed thereon enters the interior of the light guiding film 10, and the light is continuously reflected inside the light guiding film 10, and then exits the light guiding film 10 through the light exiting portion 12 opened on the light guiding film 10, because the light passes through the colloid layer. The refraction of 30 re-enters the light guiding film 10, and the colloid layer 30 is smaller in refractive index than the light guiding film 10, so that the loss of light emitted from the light emitting diode light source 40 into the light guiding film 10 is reduced, and the colloid layer 30 is disposed. On the optical microstructure 20, the light is uniformly scattered when entering the light guiding film 10, and the light is continuously reflected inside the light guiding film 10, and then exits the light guiding film 10 through the light exiting portion 12 opened on the light guiding film 10, Therefore, the light-emitting diode light source module 100 of the present invention has better illumination effect and high light utilization efficiency.
100‧‧‧發光二極體光源模組 100‧‧‧Lighting diode light source module
10‧‧‧導光膜 10‧‧‧Light guide film
12‧‧‧出光部 12‧‧‧Lighting Department
20‧‧‧光學微結構 20‧‧‧Optical microstructure
22‧‧‧凹陷部 22‧‧‧Depression
24‧‧‧凸出部 24‧‧‧Protruding
30‧‧‧膠體層 30‧‧‧colloid layer
32‧‧‧入光面 32‧‧‧Into the glossy surface
34‧‧‧出光面 34‧‧‧Glossy
40‧‧‧發光二極體光源 40‧‧‧Lighting diode source
Claims (9)
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CN201310373639.XA CN104421681A (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2013-08-26 | LED (Light Emitting Diode) light source module |
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TW201510411A TW201510411A (en) | 2015-03-16 |
TWI512230B true TWI512230B (en) | 2015-12-11 |
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JP (1) | JP6025791B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104421681A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI512230B (en) |
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CN106766634A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Rack and the refrigerator with the rack |
CN107561627A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-01-09 | 四川龙华光电薄膜股份有限公司 | Light guiding film |
WO2022096365A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-12 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Glazing |
DE202022100518U1 (en) | 2022-01-31 | 2022-02-15 | Saint-Gobain SEKURIT Deutschland GmbH | glazing |
DE202022101100U1 (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-03-04 | Saint-Gobain SEKURIT Deutschland GmbH | Glazing for signal transmission |
WO2024126326A1 (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2024-06-20 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Illuminable glazing |
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- 2013-08-27 TW TW102130710A patent/TWI512230B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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TW201201411A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2012-01-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Light emitting diode and light source module having same |
JP2012114284A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-06-14 | Toshiba Corp | Led module and illuminating device |
CN102681083A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-09-19 | 丹阳博昱科技有限公司 | Light guide plate with concave microstructure and manufacturing method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201510411A (en) | 2015-03-16 |
JP2015043321A (en) | 2015-03-05 |
CN104421681A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
JP6025791B2 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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