TWI512227B - Screen supporting device and torsion adjusting structure - Google Patents

Screen supporting device and torsion adjusting structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI512227B
TWI512227B TW102107815A TW102107815A TWI512227B TW I512227 B TWI512227 B TW I512227B TW 102107815 A TW102107815 A TW 102107815A TW 102107815 A TW102107815 A TW 102107815A TW I512227 B TWI512227 B TW I512227B
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Taiwan
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gear
shaft
carrier
central axis
link set
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TW102107815A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201435238A (en
Inventor
Shu Hua Mau
Yue Wen Jiang
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Lite On Electronics Guangzhou
Lite On Technology Corp
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Priority to TW102107815A priority Critical patent/TWI512227B/en
Publication of TW201435238A publication Critical patent/TW201435238A/en
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Publication of TWI512227B publication Critical patent/TWI512227B/en

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Description

螢幕支撐裝置及扭力調整結構Screen support device and torque adjustment structure

本發明是有關一種螢幕支撐裝置,且特別是有關於一種可調整扭力的螢幕支撐裝置及扭力調整結構。The present invention relates to a screen support device, and more particularly to an adjustable screen support device and a torque adjustment structure.

習用的螢幕支撐裝置大都透過搭配墊圈螺鎖,且藉由螺鎖時所產生的正向力來壓迫墊圈,使其產生扭力。若當需求的扭力較大時,則需製作較大且符合扭力需求之結構(如:截面積較大的墊圈)。Most of the conventional screen support devices are equipped with a washer screw and the positive force generated by the screw lock to compress the washer to generate torque. If the torque of the demand is large, it is necessary to make a structure that is larger and meets the torque demand (for example, a gasket with a large cross-sectional area).

然而,習知螢幕支撐裝置用以承載螢幕的承載件,大都僅依其所需承載的螢幕重量作為扭力的設計依據,也就是說,習知的螢幕支撐裝置的承載件所具備的扭力大小並不具有可調整性。However, the conventional screen supporting device for carrying the bearing of the screen is mostly based on the weight of the screen to be carried as the design basis of the torque, that is, the torque of the carrier of the conventional screen supporting device and Not adjustable.

但,由於現今觸控螢幕的盛行,於使用觸控螢幕時,大都需要螢幕支撐裝置的承載件具有較大的扭力,而於收合時,則希望螢幕支撐裝置的承載件所具備的扭力較小。因此,習知的螢幕支撐裝置顯然無法符合上述扭力變換之需求。However, due to the prevalence of today's touch screens, when using touch screens, most of the support members of the screen support device have a large torque, and when folded, it is desirable that the load of the support device of the screen support device is more small. Therefore, the conventional screen supporting device obviously cannot meet the above requirements of the torque conversion.

於是,本發明人有感上述缺失之可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合學理之運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本發明。Therefore, the present inventors have felt that the above-mentioned deficiencies can be improved, and they have devoted themselves to research and cooperated with the application of the theory, and finally proposed a present invention which is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above-mentioned defects.

本發明實施例在於提供一種螢幕支撐裝置及扭力調整結構,其能提供兩種不同大小的扭力,以供使用者針對不同情形進行選擇。Embodiments of the present invention provide a screen support device and a torque adjustment structure that can provide two different magnitudes of torque for the user to select for different situations.

本發明實施例提供一種螢幕支撐裝置,包括:一底座;一支架模組,其相反的兩端部分別定義為一底端部與一頂端部,該底端部沿一轉軸線樞設於該底座;一樞紐結構,其樞設於該支架模組的頂端部,且該樞紐結構包含:一軸桿,其穿設於該支架模組的頂端部,該軸桿的截面呈非圓形,且該軸桿的長軸方向定義為一中軸線,該中軸線平行於該轉軸線;及一墊圈組,其套設於該軸桿;一承載件,其用以承載一螢幕,且該承載件形成有一穿孔,該承載件的穿孔套設於該軸桿,且該承載件能以該中軸線為軸而相對於該軸桿樞轉;以及一扭力調整結構,其包含:一齒輪,其軸向開設有一呈圓形的穿孔,該齒輪的穿孔套設於該軸桿,且該齒輪能以該中軸線為軸而相對於該軸桿自體旋轉;一對摩擦墊片,各開設有一呈非圓形且外型對應於該軸桿截面的定位孔,且該對摩擦墊片的定位孔套設於該軸桿,且該對摩擦墊片分別抵接於該齒輪的相對兩端面;及一連桿組,其裝設於該承載件,且該連桿組具有一嚙合部,該嚙合部與該齒輪彼此平行於該中軸線,該嚙合部至該中軸線之間的距離小於該齒輪的齒頂圓半徑,且該嚙合部的移動路徑沿經該齒輪的任兩相鄰輪齒之間,隨著該連桿組沿著該中軸線被水平位移時,該嚙合部能相對於該齒輪且沿著該中軸線被水平位移,以使該嚙合部能相對於該齒輪且平行於該中軸線移動,達到該連桿組能相對於該承載件於一嚙合位置與一分離位置間被調整;其中,當該嚙合部嚙合於該齒輪的任兩相鄰輪齒之間時,該連桿組的位置定義為該嚙合位置,且該軸桿及套設於其上的該對摩擦墊片保持不動,以使該承載件於樞轉時能經由該連桿組的嚙合部連動該齒輪,令該齒輪以該中軸線為軸而自體旋轉並摩擦該對摩擦墊片,以提供該承載件一附加扭力;該嚙合部與該齒輪分離時,該連桿組的位置定義為該分離位置,該軸桿及套設於其上的該對摩擦墊片保持不動,以使該承載件於樞轉時,該齒輪與該對摩擦墊片的相對位置保持不變。The embodiment of the present invention provides a screen supporting device, comprising: a base; a bracket module, wherein opposite end portions are respectively defined as a bottom end portion and a top end portion, and the bottom end portion is pivotally disposed along a rotation axis a pivoting structure is disposed at a top end of the bracket module, and the pivoting structure includes: a shaft that is disposed at a top end portion of the bracket module, the shaft has a non-circular cross section, and The longitudinal direction of the shaft is defined as a central axis, the central axis is parallel to the rotation axis; and a gasket set is sleeved on the shaft; a carrier member for carrying a screen, and the carrier Forming a perforation, the perforation of the carrier is sleeved on the shaft, and the carrier can pivot relative to the shaft with the central axis as an axis; and a torque adjustment structure comprising: a gear, the shaft Opening a circular perforation, the perforation of the gear is sleeved on the shaft, and the gear can rotate with respect to the shaft with the central axis as an axis; a pair of friction washers each have a Non-circular and shaped corresponding to the positioning hole of the shaft section, a positioning hole of the pair of friction pads is sleeved on the shaft, and the pair of friction pads respectively abut on opposite end faces of the gear; and a link set is mounted on the carrier, and the connecting rod The set has an engaging portion, the engaging portion and the gear are parallel to the central axis, the distance between the engaging portion and the central axis is smaller than the radius of the addendum circle of the gear, and the moving path of the engaging portion passes through the gear Between any two adjacent teeth, as the link is horizontally displaced along the central axis, the engagement portion can be horizontally displaced relative to the gear and along the central axis to enable the engagement portion to Relative to the gear and moving parallel to the central axis, the link set can be adjusted relative to the carrier between an engaged position and a separate position; wherein when the engaging portion is engaged with any two adjacent sides of the gear When the teeth are between the teeth, the position of the link group is defined as the meshing position, and the shaft and the pair of friction washers sleeved thereon are kept stationary, so that the carrier can pass through the connection when pivoting The meshing portion of the rod group interlocks the gear to make the gear with the central axis The shaft rotates and rubs the pair of friction washers to provide an additional torque of the carrier; when the engaging portion is separated from the gear, the position of the link group is defined as the separated position, and the shaft and the sleeve are sleeved The pair of friction shims thereon remain stationary so that the relative position of the gear and the pair of friction shims remains unchanged when the carrier is pivoted.

本發明實施例另提供一種扭力調整結構,用以裝設於一截面呈非圓形的軸桿及一承載件,該軸桿的長軸方向定義為一中軸線,該承載件用以承載一螢幕且能以該中軸線為軸而相對於該軸桿樞轉,該扭力調整結構包括:一齒輪,其軸向開設有一圓形的穿孔,該齒輪的穿孔套設於該軸桿,且該齒輪能以該中軸線為軸而相對於該軸桿自體旋轉;一對摩擦墊片,各開設有一呈非圓形且外型對應於該軸桿截面的定位孔,該對摩擦墊片的定位孔套設於該軸桿,且該對摩擦墊片分別抵接於該齒輪的相對兩端面;及一連桿組,其裝設於該承載件,且該連桿組具有一嚙合部,該嚙合部與該齒輪彼此平行於該中軸線,該嚙合部至該中軸線之間的距離小於該齒輪的齒頂圓半徑,且該嚙合部的移動路徑沿經該齒輪的任兩相鄰輪齒之間,隨著該連桿組沿著該中軸線被水平位移時,該嚙合部能相對於該齒輪且沿著該中軸線被水平位移,以使該嚙合部能相對於該齒輪且平行於該中軸線移動,達到該連桿組能相對於該承載件於一嚙合位置與一分離位置間被調整;其中,當該嚙合部嚙合於該齒輪的任兩相鄰輪齒之間時,該連桿組的位置定義為該嚙合位置,且該軸桿及套設於其上的該對摩擦墊片保持不動,以使該承載件於樞轉時能經由該連桿組的嚙合部連動該齒輪,令該齒輪以該中軸線為軸而自體旋轉並摩擦該對摩擦墊片,以提供該承載件一附加扭力;當該嚙合部與該齒輪分離時,該連桿組的位置定義為該分離位置,該軸桿及套設於其上的該對摩擦墊片保持不動,以使該承載件於樞轉時,該齒輪與該對摩擦墊片的相對位置保持不變。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a torsion adjustment structure for mounting on a non-circular shaft and a carrier. The long axis direction of the shaft is defined as a central axis, and the carrier is used to carry a bearing. The screen can be pivoted relative to the shaft with the central axis as an axis. The torque adjustment structure includes: a gear having a circular through hole formed in the axial direction, and the through hole of the gear is sleeved on the shaft, and the The gear can be self-rotating relative to the shaft with the central axis as an axis; a pair of friction washers each having a non-circular shape and a positioning hole corresponding to the cross section of the shaft, the pair of friction pads a positioning hole is sleeved on the shaft, and the pair of friction pads respectively abut on opposite end faces of the gear; and a link set is mounted on the carrier, and the link set has an engaging portion, The engaging portion and the gear are parallel to the central axis, the distance between the engaging portion and the central axis is smaller than the radius of the addendum circle of the gear, and the moving path of the engaging portion is along any two adjacent wheels passing through the gear Between the teeth, as the link is displaced horizontally along the central axis The engaging portion is horizontally displaceable relative to the gear and along the central axis such that the engaging portion is movable relative to the gear and parallel to the central axis, so that the link set can be aligned with respect to the carrier Adjusting between the engaged position and a disengaged position; wherein when the engaging portion is engaged between any two adjacent teeth of the gear, the position of the link set is defined as the engaged position, and the shaft and the sleeve are set The pair of friction washers thereon are kept stationary, so that the carrier can interlock the gear through the meshing portion of the link set when pivoting, so that the gear rotates and rubs itself with the central axis as an axis a friction pad for providing an additional torque of the carrier; when the engaging portion is separated from the gear, the position of the link group is defined as the separated position, the shaft and the pair of friction pads sleeved thereon The sheet remains stationary so that the relative position of the gear to the pair of friction pads remains the same when the carrier is pivoted.

綜上所述,本發明實施例所提供的螢幕支撐裝置及扭力調整結構,其經由連桿組、齒輪及摩擦墊片之間的配合,藉以選擇性地提供附加扭力,使得承載件能在高扭力狀態與低扭力狀態間切換。In summary, the screen supporting device and the torsion adjusting structure provided by the embodiments of the present invention selectively provide additional torque through the cooperation between the link set, the gear and the friction pad, so that the carrier can be high. Switch between torque state and low torque state.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下 有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與所附圖式僅係用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的權利範圍作任何的限制。In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following The detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.

100‧‧‧螢幕支撐裝置100‧‧‧Screen support device

1‧‧‧底座1‧‧‧Base

2‧‧‧支架模組2‧‧‧ bracket module

21‧‧‧主體桿21‧‧‧ body rod

22‧‧‧四連桿22‧‧‧ four-link

221‧‧‧定位孔221‧‧‧Positioning holes

23‧‧‧樞接單元23‧‧‧ pivot unit

3‧‧‧樞紐結構3‧‧‧ pivot structure

31‧‧‧軸桿31‧‧‧ shaft

32‧‧‧墊圈組32‧‧‧washer set

321‧‧‧擋止墊圈321‧‧‧stop washer

3211‧‧‧片體3211‧‧‧Piece

3212‧‧‧擋止片3212‧‧‧stop film

3213‧‧‧定位孔3213‧‧‧Positioning holes

4‧‧‧承載件4‧‧‧ Carrier

41‧‧‧承載板41‧‧‧Loading board

42‧‧‧連接部42‧‧‧Connecting Department

421‧‧‧穿孔421‧‧‧Perforation

422‧‧‧軌道孔422‧‧‧track hole

423‧‧‧圓弧槽423‧‧‧Arc groove

5‧‧‧扭力調整結構5‧‧‧Torque adjustment structure

51‧‧‧齒輪51‧‧‧ Gears

511‧‧‧本體511‧‧‧ Ontology

5111‧‧‧穿孔5111‧‧‧Perforation

5112‧‧‧凸塊5112‧‧‧Bumps

512‧‧‧輪齒512‧‧‧ teeth

52‧‧‧摩擦墊片52‧‧‧Friction gasket

521‧‧‧定位孔521‧‧‧Positioning holes

53‧‧‧連桿組53‧‧‧ linkage group

531‧‧‧定位塊531‧‧‧ Positioning block

532‧‧‧撥桿532‧‧ ‧ lever

533‧‧‧滑動件533‧‧‧Sliding parts

5331‧‧‧滑動桿5331‧‧‧Sliding rod

5332‧‧‧連接塊5332‧‧‧Connection block

5333‧‧‧滑塊5333‧‧‧ Slider

5334‧‧‧嚙合部5334‧‧‧Meshing Department

534‧‧‧連接桿534‧‧‧ Connecting rod

535‧‧‧復位件535‧‧‧Reset parts

5351‧‧‧壓縮彈簧5351‧‧‧Compressed spring

5352‧‧‧限位銷5352‧‧‧ Limit pin

C‧‧‧中軸線C‧‧‧ center axis

R‧‧‧轉軸線R‧‧‧ axis

200‧‧‧螢幕(如:觸控螢幕)200‧‧‧ screen (eg touch screen)

圖1為本發明螢幕支撐裝置的立體示意圖。1 is a perspective view of a screen supporting device of the present invention.

圖2為本發明螢幕支撐裝置的局部分解示意圖。2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the screen support device of the present invention.

圖3為本發明螢幕支撐裝置另一視角的局部分解示意圖。3 is a partially exploded perspective view showing another view of the screen supporting device of the present invention.

圖4為本發明螢幕支撐裝置的連桿組分解示意圖。4 is an exploded perspective view of the link set of the screen supporting device of the present invention.

圖5為本發明螢幕支撐裝置在連桿組處於嚙合位置時的局部剖視示意圖。Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the screen supporting device of the present invention when the link set is in the engaged position.

圖6為本發明螢幕支撐裝置在連桿組處於嚙合位置時的另一視角之局部剖視示意圖。Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another view of the screen supporting device of the present invention when the link set is in the engaged position.

圖7為本發明螢幕支撐裝置在連桿組處於分離位置時的局部剖視示意圖。Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the screen supporting device of the present invention when the link set is in the separated position.

圖8為本發明螢幕支撐裝置在連桿組處於分離位置時的另一視角之局部剖視示意圖。Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another view of the screen supporting device of the present invention when the link set is in the separated position.

圖9為本發明螢幕支撐裝置收合時的立體示意圖。Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the screen support device of the present invention when it is folded.

請參閱圖1,其為本發明的一實施例,本實施例為一種螢幕支撐裝置100,用以承載一螢幕200(如:觸控螢幕)。上述螢幕支撐裝置100包括一底座1、一支架模組2、兩樞紐結構3、一承載件4及一扭力調整結構5。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment is a screen supporting device 100 for carrying a screen 200 (eg, a touch screen). The screen support device 100 includes a base 1, a bracket module 2, two hinge structures 3, a carrier member 4, and a torque adjustment structure 5.

以下先就螢幕支撐裝置100的各元件作一構造與連接關係上的說明,其後再介紹螢幕支撐裝置100的作動情形及相關的使用狀態。Hereinafter, the components of the screen supporting device 100 will be described in terms of structure and connection relationship, and then the operation of the screen supporting device 100 and the related use state will be described.

所述底座1用以設置於一工作面(如:桌面)上,所述支架模組2相反的兩端部分別定義為一底端部與一頂端部,且支架模組2的底端部沿一轉軸線R樞設於底座1的一端(如圖1中的左下端),而支架模組2的頂端部則樞設於上述兩樞紐結構3、承載件4及扭力 調整結構5。The base 1 is disposed on a working surface (eg, a table top), and opposite ends of the bracket module 2 are defined as a bottom end portion and a top end portion, respectively, and the bottom end portion of the bracket module 2 A pivot axis R is pivotally disposed at one end of the base 1 (such as the lower left end in FIG. 1), and the top end portion of the bracket module 2 is pivotally disposed on the two pivot structures 3, the carrier 4, and the torsion Adjust structure 5.

進一步地說,所述支架模組2具有一大致呈H狀的主體桿21、兩組四連桿22及具有扭簧的兩樞接單元23。上述兩組四連桿22分別設置於主體桿21的相對兩側(如圖1中的左側與右側),且主體桿21的底端部位與所述兩組四連桿22的底端部位透過上述樞接單元23沿轉軸線R樞設於底座1上,藉以使所述支架模組2能以轉軸線R為軸而相對於底座1進行樞轉。Further, the bracket module 2 has a main body rod 21 having a substantially H shape, two sets of four links 22, and two pivoting units 23 having torsion springs. The two sets of four links 22 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the main body rod 21 (such as the left side and the right side in FIG. 1), and the bottom end portion of the main body rod 21 and the bottom end portions of the two sets of four links 22 are transmitted. The pivoting unit 23 is pivotally mounted on the base 1 along the axis of rotation R, so that the bracket module 2 can pivot relative to the base 1 with the axis of rotation R as an axis.

須說明的是,由於上述支架模組2及其與底座1間的樞接關係並非本發明的改良重點,因此,本實施例對於其細部構造不加以詳述。換言之,上述四連桿組22可依設計者需求而採用平行四連桿組或非平行四連桿組,在此不加以限制。It should be noted that since the above-mentioned bracket module 2 and its pivotal relationship with the base 1 are not the improvement points of the present invention, the detailed structure of the present embodiment will not be described in detail. In other words, the above-mentioned four-bar linkage 22 can adopt a parallel four-link set or a non-parallel four-link set according to the designer's requirements, which is not limited herein.

所述兩樞紐結構3分別樞設於上述支架模組2頂端部的相對兩側(如圖1中頂端的左側與右側),由於所述兩樞紐結構3大致相同,因此,以下圖式僅以其中一個樞紐結構3的分解圖作一說明。The two pivot structures 3 are respectively pivoted on opposite sides of the top end portion of the bracket module 2 (such as the left side and the right side of the top end in FIG. 1 ). Since the two pivot structures 3 are substantially the same, the following figures only An exploded view of one of the pivot structures 3 is illustrated.

進一步地說,請參閱圖2和圖3並適時參酌圖4,每一樞紐結構3包含一軸桿31及一墊圈組32,上述軸桿31的截面呈非圓形(相當於圓柱的相對兩側沿其長軸方向削平),且軸桿31的長軸方向定義為一中軸線C。Further, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 and referring to FIG. 4 as appropriate, each pivot structure 3 includes a shaft 31 and a washer set 32. The shaft 31 has a non-circular cross section (corresponding to opposite sides of the cylinder). It is flattened along its long axis direction, and the long axis direction of the shaft 31 is defined as a central axis C.

其中,上述兩軸桿31分別穿設於支架模組2頂端部的相對兩側,亦即,所述主體桿21的頂端部位與所述兩組四連桿22的頂端,並且所述兩軸桿31各自定義出的中軸線C彼此重疊,且中軸線C平行於轉軸線R。The two shafts 31 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the top end portion of the bracket module 2, that is, the top end portion of the main body rod 21 and the top ends of the two sets of four links 22, and the two shafts The central axes C each defined by the rods 31 overlap each other, and the central axis C is parallel to the rotational axis R.

更詳細地說,所述每一四連桿組22的頂端部形成有一非圓形且外型對應於軸桿31截面的定位孔221(如圖2),每一軸桿31穿設於上述每一四連桿組22的定位孔221,以使每一軸桿31能被支架模組2所支撐。In more detail, the top end portion of each of the four link groups 22 is formed with a positioning hole 221 (see FIG. 2) which is non-circular and has an outer shape corresponding to the cross section of the shaft 31, and each of the shafts 31 is disposed in each of the above. The positioning holes 221 of the four link sets 22 are such that each of the shafts 31 can be supported by the bracket module 2.

所述兩墊圈組32各具有數個墊圈且分別沿中軸線C套設於上述兩軸桿31。由於上述墊圈組32所具有的墊圈類型可依設計者需 求而加以調整,在此不加以贅述,但需特別說明的是,每一墊圈組32具有一擋止墊圈321,上述擋止墊圈321具有一片體3211及自上述片體3211彎折延伸的擋止片3212,且片體3211於大致中央部位形成有一對應於上述軸桿31截面的定位孔3213。其中,所述兩擋止墊圈321的定位孔3213分別於沿中軸線C套設上述兩軸桿31,藉以保持擋止墊圈321與軸桿31的相對位置。The two washer sets 32 each have a plurality of washers and are respectively sleeved on the two shafts 31 along the central axis C. Due to the type of gasket that the above-mentioned gasket set 32 has, it can be designed by the designer. Therefore, it is not described here, but it should be particularly noted that each of the washer sets 32 has a stop washer 321 having a body 3211 and a block extending from the plate body 3211. The retaining piece 3212, and the plate body 3211 is formed at a substantially central portion with a positioning hole 3213 corresponding to the cross section of the shaft 31. The positioning holes 3213 of the two stopper washers 321 respectively sleeve the two shafts 31 along the central axis C, thereby maintaining the relative positions of the stopper washers 321 and the shafts 31.

所述承載件4呈板狀且具有一承載板41及兩連接部42,上述承載板41用以供所述螢幕200裝設,以達到承載螢幕200的功效。所述兩連接部42分別自承載板41底端的相對兩側朝同向彎折延伸所形成。The carrier member 4 has a plate shape and has a carrier plate 41 and two connecting portions 42 for mounting the screen 200 to achieve the function of carrying the screen 200. The two connecting portions 42 are respectively formed by bending and extending from opposite sides of the bottom end of the carrier plate 41.

再者,上述兩連接部42於彼此相向的部位各形成有一穿孔421及一軌道孔422,而每一連接部42離其穿孔421等距離的端緣處凹設形成有一圓弧槽423。其中,所述兩連接部42的穿孔421分別沿中軸線C套設於上述兩軸桿31,以使承載件4能以中軸線C為軸而相對於軸桿31樞轉。Furthermore, the two connecting portions 42 are formed with a through hole 421 and a track hole 422 at positions facing each other, and each connecting portion 42 is recessed at an equidistant end edge of the through hole 421 to form a circular arc groove 423. The through holes 421 of the two connecting portions 42 are respectively sleeved on the two axes 31 along the central axis C, so that the carrier 4 can pivot relative to the shaft 31 with the central axis C as an axis.

更詳細地說,所述兩連接部42位於所述兩擋止墊圈321的內側並分別抵接於上述兩擋止墊圈321。而所述兩擋止墊圈321的擋止片3212分別容置於上述兩圓弧槽423內,藉以使承載件4在樞轉時,透過擋止片3212抵接於圓弧槽423的相對兩端壁,進而限制承載件4的樞轉角度。也就是說,承載件4的樞轉角度大致為圓弧槽423的弧心角之角度。More specifically, the two connecting portions 42 are located inside the two stopper washers 321 and abut against the two stopper washers 321 , respectively. The blocking pieces 3212 of the two stopper washers 321 are respectively received in the two circular arc grooves 423, so that when the carrier 4 is pivoted, the opposite two of the circular arc grooves 423 are abutted through the blocking piece 3212. The end wall, in turn, limits the pivoting angle of the carrier 4. That is to say, the pivoting angle of the carrier 4 is substantially the angle of the arc angle of the circular arc groove 423.

所述扭力調整結構5包含兩齒輪51、兩對摩擦墊片52及一連桿組53。需先說明的是,上述齒輪51的類型於本實施例中以正齒輪為例,但於實際應用時,齒輪51的類型及其相對應的構造不受限於此。The torque adjustment structure 5 includes two gears 51 , two pairs of friction washers 52 , and a link set 53 . It should be noted that the type of the gear 51 described above is exemplified by a spur gear in the present embodiment, but in practical applications, the type of the gear 51 and its corresponding configuration are not limited thereto.

所述每一齒輪51沿其軸向開設有一圓形的穿孔5111,而每一摩擦墊片52開設有一呈非圓形且對應於上述軸桿31截面的定位孔521。更詳細地說,每一齒輪51具有一圓柱狀的本體511及數 個輪齒512,上述穿孔5111即自上述本體511相對兩端面的中心部位沿軸向貫穿形成,而該些輪齒512則自本體511環側面呈輻射狀突出延伸所形成。Each of the gears 51 defines a circular through hole 5111 along its axial direction, and each of the friction pads 52 defines a positioning hole 521 which is non-circular and corresponds to the cross section of the shaft 31. In more detail, each gear 51 has a cylindrical body 511 and a number The teeth 512, the through holes 5111 are formed in the axial direction from the central portions of the opposite end faces of the body 511, and the teeth 512 are formed to extend radially from the ring side of the body 511.

其中,所述兩齒輪51的穿孔5111分別沿中軸線C套設於上述兩軸桿31,且齒輪51能以中軸線C為軸而相對於軸桿31自體旋轉。上述兩對摩擦墊片52的定位孔521亦分別沿中軸線C套設於上述兩軸桿31,並且每一對摩擦墊片52抵接於每一齒輪51的本體511相對兩端面。進一步地說,每一齒輪51及其抵接的該對摩擦墊片52位於相鄰的連接部42內側且夾設於所述墊圈組32的兩墊圈之間。The through holes 5111 of the two gears 51 are respectively sleeved on the two axes 31 along the central axis C, and the gears 51 can rotate spontaneously with respect to the shaft 31 with the central axis C as an axis. The positioning holes 521 of the two pairs of friction washers 52 are also sleeved on the two axial rods 31 along the central axis C, and each pair of friction washers 52 abuts against opposite end faces of the body 511 of each gear 51. Further, each of the gears 51 and the pair of abutting friction pads 52 are located inside the adjacent connecting portion 42 and sandwiched between the two washers of the washer set 32.

須說明的是,所述每一齒輪51的本體511相對兩端面及其相抵接的該對摩擦墊片52表面可依設計者需求而設計成摩擦效果較佳的構造,藉以使齒輪51相對於摩擦墊片52轉動時產生較大的摩擦力,進而達到增加扭力的效果。舉例來說,齒輪51的本體511相對兩端面各自突出延伸有呈環狀排列的數個凸塊5112,藉以與相抵接的該對摩擦墊片52相互接觸與摩擦。或者,齒輪51與摩擦墊片52相抵接的正向力可依設計者需求而調整,藉以使齒輪51相對於摩擦墊片52轉動時產生不同的摩擦力,進而達到調整扭力的效果。舉例來說,設計者可透過旋緊螺帽,藉以增加齒輪51與摩擦墊片52相抵接的正向力。It should be noted that the opposite ends of the body 511 of each gear 51 and the surfaces of the pair of friction pads 52 abutting thereon can be designed to have a better friction effect according to the designer's requirements, so that the gear 51 is opposite to the gear 51. When the friction pad 52 rotates, a large friction force is generated, thereby achieving an effect of increasing the torque. For example, the main body 511 of the gear 51 protrudes from each of the opposite end faces by a plurality of protrusions 5112 arranged in a ring shape, thereby contacting and rubbing against the pair of friction pads 52 that abut each other. Alternatively, the positive force of the gear 51 abutting against the friction pad 52 can be adjusted according to the designer's needs, so that the gear 51 is rotated with respect to the friction pad 52 to generate different frictional forces, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the torque. For example, the designer can increase the positive force of the gear 51 abutting against the friction pad 52 by tightening the nut.

所述連桿組53大致位於承載件4的遮蓋範圍內且裝設於承載件4的連接部42,並且上述連桿組53能相對於承載件4於一嚙合位置(如圖5和圖6)與一分離位置(如圖7和圖8)間被調整。The connecting rod set 53 is located substantially in the covering range of the carrier 4 and is mounted on the connecting portion 42 of the carrier 4, and the connecting rod set 53 can be in an engaged position relative to the carrying member 4 (see FIGS. 5 and 6). ) is adjusted between a separate position (as in Figures 7 and 8).

具體來說,所述連桿組53具有一定位塊531、一撥桿532、一滑動件533、一連接桿534及一復位件535。上述定位塊531固定於承載件4的其中一連接部42,且上述連接部42與定位塊531相互固定的位置位於其軌道孔422下方。而所述撥桿532樞設於定位塊531,且撥桿532部分突伸出承載板41的遮蔽範圍而顯露於外, 藉以供使用者撥動操控。Specifically, the link set 53 has a positioning block 531, a lever 532, a sliding member 533, a connecting rod 534 and a reset member 535. The positioning block 531 is fixed to one of the connecting portions 42 of the carrier 4, and the position where the connecting portion 42 and the positioning block 531 are fixed to each other is located below the rail hole 422. The lever 532 is pivotally disposed on the positioning block 531, and the lever 532 partially protrudes from the shielding range of the carrier board 41 to be exposed. For the user to manipulate the control.

再者,所述滑動件533相對兩端部穿設於上述兩連接部42的軌道孔422,且滑動件533具有兩嚙合部5334,而連接桿534則分別樞接於撥桿532與滑動件533。其中,上述撥桿532、連接桿534與滑動件533所提及的樞設方向接大致垂直於所述中軸線C,且所述撥桿532與連接桿534相較於滑動件533更鄰近於承載板41。Moreover, the opposite ends of the sliding member 533 are disposed in the track holes 422 of the two connecting portions 42 , and the sliding member 533 has two engaging portions 5334 , and the connecting rods 534 are respectively pivotally connected to the lever 532 and the sliding member 533. Wherein, the pivoting lever 532, the connecting rod 534 and the pivoting direction mentioned by the sliding member 533 are substantially perpendicular to the central axis C, and the lever 532 is closer to the connecting rod 534 than the sliding member 533. Carrier plate 41.

藉此,撥動連桿組53的撥桿532時,經由連接桿534帶動滑動件533,以使滑動件533能沿平行於所述中軸線C的方向往復地移動,以使每一嚙合部5334能相對於齒輪51且平行於中軸線C移動。Thereby, when the lever 532 of the link group 53 is toggled, the slider 533 is driven via the connecting rod 534 so that the slider 533 can reciprocally move in a direction parallel to the central axis C, so that each meshing portion The 5334 is movable relative to the gear 51 and parallel to the central axis C.

更詳細地說,每一嚙合部5334與其對應的齒輪51彼此平行於中軸線C,任一嚙合部5334至中軸線C之間的距離小於齒輪51的齒頂圓半徑,且任一嚙合部5334的移動路徑沿經所述齒輪51的任兩相鄰輪齒512之間。隨著連桿組53沿著中軸線C被水平位移時,嚙合部5334能相對於齒輪51且沿著中軸線C被水平位移,以使嚙合部5334能相對於齒輪51且平行於中軸線C移動,達到連桿組53能相對於承載件41於所述嚙合位置與分離位置間被調整。In more detail, each of the engaging portions 5334 and its corresponding gear 51 are parallel to the central axis C, the distance between any of the engaging portions 5334 to the central axis C is smaller than the radius of the addendum circle of the gear 51, and any of the engaging portions 5334 The path of travel is between any two adjacent teeth 512 that pass through the gear 51. As the linkage 53 is displaced horizontally along the central axis C, the engagement portion 5334 can be horizontally displaced relative to the gear 51 and along the central axis C such that the engagement portion 5334 can be relative to the gear 51 and parallel to the central axis C. Moving, reaching the link set 53 can be adjusted relative to the carrier 41 between the engaged and disengaged positions.

而所述復位件535抵接於滑動件533與連接部42,當滑動件533相對於連接部42移動時,復位件535將受力變形以蓄有一回復力。The reset member 535 abuts against the slider 533 and the connecting portion 42. When the slider 533 moves relative to the connecting portion 42, the reset member 535 will be deformed by force to store a restoring force.

因此,當撥桿532未被撥動時,上述兩嚙合部5334分別嚙合於兩齒輪51,亦即,每一嚙合部5334咬合於每一齒輪51的任兩輪齒512之間。此時,所述連桿組53的位置定義為所述嚙合位置(如圖5和圖6)。而由於滑動件533並未相對於連接部42移動,故所述復位件535未受到壓迫或拉扯。再者,所述每一軸桿31透過支架模組2的支撐而保持不動,而套設於每一軸桿31上的該對摩擦墊片52亦保持不動。Therefore, when the lever 532 is not toggled, the two engaging portions 5334 are respectively engaged with the two gears 51, that is, each of the engaging portions 5334 is engaged between any two teeth 512 of each gear 51. At this time, the position of the link group 53 is defined as the meshing position (as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6). Since the slider 533 is not moved relative to the connecting portion 42, the reset member 535 is not pressed or pulled. Moreover, each of the shafts 31 is held still by the support of the bracket module 2, and the pair of friction pads 52 sleeved on each of the shafts 31 are also kept stationary.

此時,若推動承載件4樞轉,承載件4將經由連桿組53的嚙合部5334連動每一齒輪51,使每一齒輪51以中軸線C為軸而自體旋轉並摩擦與其相抵接的每對摩擦墊片52,進而提供承載件4一附加扭力。也就是說,承載件4此時處於高扭力狀態,需要以較大的力量才能推動使其樞轉。At this time, if the pushing carrier 4 is pivoted, the carrier 4 will interlock each gear 51 via the engaging portion 5334 of the link group 53, so that each gear 51 rotates automatically against the central axis C and rubs against it. Each pair of friction pads 52, in turn, provides an additional torque to the carrier 4. That is to say, the carrier 4 is in a high torque state at this time, and it is required to push it with a large force.

須說明的是,上述附加扭力的大小可透過調整每一齒輪51及其抵接的該對摩擦墊片52之間的摩擦力來變化,亦即,透過增加每一齒輪51及其抵接的該對摩擦墊片52之間的摩擦係數或正向力,藉以增加每一齒輪51及其抵接的該對摩擦墊片52之間的摩擦力,即能有效地提升附加扭力。It should be noted that the magnitude of the additional torque can be varied by adjusting the friction between each of the gears 51 and the pair of friction pads 52 that abut them, that is, by increasing each gear 51 and its abutment. The friction coefficient or the positive force between the pair of friction pads 52 increases the friction between each of the gears 51 and the pair of friction pads 52 that abut them, that is, the additional torque can be effectively increased.

而當撥桿532被撥動以使上述兩嚙合部5334分別與兩齒輪51分離時,所述連桿組53的位置定義為所述分離位置(如圖7和圖8)。而由於滑動件533相對於連接部42產生移動,令所述復位件535受到壓迫或拉扯而蓄有回復力。再者,所述每一軸桿31及套設於其上的該對摩擦墊片52保持不動。When the lever 532 is toggled to separate the two engaging portions 5334 from the two gears 51, respectively, the position of the link group 53 is defined as the separated position (as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8). On the other hand, since the slider 533 is moved relative to the connecting portion 42, the returning member 535 is pressed or pulled to store a restoring force. Moreover, each of the shafts 31 and the pair of friction pads 52 sleeved thereon are kept stationary.

此時,若推動承載件4樞轉,每一齒輪51並不會被連動,藉以使每一齒輪51能維持與摩擦墊片52的相對位置。也就是說,承載件4此時處於低扭力狀態,能以較小的力量推動使其樞轉。並且,若停止撥動撥桿532時,復位件535所提供的回復力將促使連桿組53自分離位置回到嚙合位置。At this time, if the pushing carrier 4 is pivoted, each gear 51 is not interlocked, so that each gear 51 can maintain the relative position with the friction pad 52. That is to say, the carrier 4 is now in a low torsion state and can be pushed to pivot with a small force. Moreover, if the toggle lever 532 is stopped, the restoring force provided by the reset member 535 will cause the link set 53 to return from the disengaged position to the engaged position.

此外,所述連接部42可透過適度的變化設計而取代上述定位塊531,舉例來說,如圖4之連接部42位於軌道孔422下方的部位,其可延伸並彎折至上述定位塊531的位置,以供所述撥桿532樞接,藉以達到取代上述定位塊531的效果。In addition, the connecting portion 42 can replace the positioning block 531 by a moderately varying design. For example, the connecting portion 42 of FIG. 4 is located below the track hole 422, and can be extended and bent to the positioning block 531. The position of the lever 532 is pivoted to achieve the effect of replacing the positioning block 531.

有關滑動件533與復位件535的設計要求如上所述,而滑動件533與復位件535的具體實施態樣舉例說明如下,但不以此為限。The design requirements of the slider 533 and the reset member 535 are as described above, and the specific embodiments of the slider 533 and the reset member 535 are exemplified as follows, but are not limited thereto.

復參閱圖4並適時參酌圖2和圖3,所述滑動件533於本實施例包含有一滑動桿5331、一連接塊5332及兩滑塊5332。而所述復 位件535具有一壓縮彈簧5351與一限位銷5352。Referring to FIG. 4 and referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 as appropriate, the sliding member 533 includes a sliding rod 5331, a connecting block 5332 and two sliders 5332 in this embodiment. And the complex The bit member 535 has a compression spring 5351 and a limit pin 5352.

所述滑動桿5331的相對兩端部可滑動地穿設於上述兩連接部42的軌道孔422,所述連接塊5332固定於滑動桿5331的底緣且與定位塊531彼此相向。所述兩滑塊5333則固定於滑動桿5331的頂緣且其位置大致分別對應於上述兩齒輪51,並且所述兩滑塊5333各形成有一個上述之嚙合部5334。The opposite ends of the sliding rod 5331 are slidably disposed through the track holes 422 of the two connecting portions 42 . The connecting blocks 5332 are fixed to the bottom edge of the sliding rod 5331 and face the positioning blocks 531 facing each other. The two sliders 5333 are fixed to the top edge of the sliding rod 5331 and have positions corresponding to the two gears 51 respectively, and the two sliders 5333 are respectively formed with one of the engaging portions 5334.

其中,上述連接桿534是樞設於連接塊5332上,進一步地說,連接桿534與撥桿532大致位於滑動桿5331遠離嚙合部5334的一側,並且所述連接桿534與連接塊5332的樞接部位以及上述撥桿532及定位塊531的樞接部位兩者大致位於同一水平高度。The connecting rod 534 is pivotally disposed on the connecting block 5332. Further, the connecting rod 534 and the lever 532 are substantially located on a side of the sliding rod 5331 away from the engaging portion 5334, and the connecting rod 534 and the connecting block 5332 are connected. The pivoting portion and the pivoting portion of the lever 532 and the positioning block 531 are substantially at the same level.

再者,壓縮彈簧5351兩端分別頂抵於遠離撥桿532的連接部42及滑塊5333,而限位銷5352可移動地穿設於遠離撥桿532的連接部42及壓縮彈簧5351內側並固定於遠離撥桿532的滑塊5333。Furthermore, the two ends of the compression spring 5351 respectively abut against the connecting portion 42 away from the lever 532 and the slider 5333, and the limiting pin 5352 is movably disposed through the connecting portion 42 away from the lever 532 and the inside of the compression spring 5351. It is fixed to the slider 5333 away from the lever 532.

因此,當撥桿532未被撥動且所述連桿組53位於嚙合位置時,鄰近撥桿532的滑塊5333抵接於相鄰的連接部42內緣,且壓縮彈簧5351未受到壓迫。Therefore, when the lever 532 is not toggled and the link set 53 is in the engaged position, the slider 5333 adjacent to the lever 532 abuts against the inner edge of the adjacent connecting portion 42, and the compression spring 5351 is not pressed.

而當撥桿532被撥動以使所述連桿組53位於分離位置時(如圖7和圖8),撥桿532將透過連接桿534與連接塊5332以帶動滑動桿5331移動,使滑塊5333與連接部42共同壓迫壓縮彈簧5351,令所述壓縮彈簧5351變形以蓄有回復力。When the lever 532 is toggled to position the link group 53 in the disengaged position (as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8), the lever 532 will move through the connecting rod 534 and the connecting block 5332 to drive the sliding rod 5331 to move. The block 5333, together with the connecting portion 42, presses the compression spring 5351 to deform the compression spring 5351 to store a restoring force.

綜合來說,透過上述扭力調整結構5的設計,使得螢幕支撐裝置100利於使用者透過操控撥桿532而使得承載件4選擇性地被調整至高扭力狀態或低扭力狀態。In summary, through the design of the torque adjustment structure 5 described above, the screen support device 100 facilitates the user to selectively adjust the carrier 4 to a high torque state or a low torque state by manipulating the lever 532.

其中,當使用者欲觸碰螢幕200以進行操作時,可將承載件4調整至高扭力狀態,藉以避免操作時易造成螢幕200的傾角改變,而使得操作不順暢。若使用者欲收合螢幕支撐裝置100時,可將承載件4調整至低扭力狀態,以便於更省力地將螢幕支撐裝置100折疊(如圖9)。When the user wants to touch the screen 200 to perform the operation, the carrier 4 can be adjusted to a high torque state, so as to avoid the change of the inclination of the screen 200 during operation, and the operation is not smooth. If the user wants to close the screen support device 100, the carrier member 4 can be adjusted to a low torque state to facilitate more effortless folding of the screen support device 100 (Fig. 9).

此外,上述滑動件533於本實施例中以數個元件組接構成,但不排除以其他方式形成,以減少滑動件533的元件數量。Further, the above-described slider 533 is constituted by a plurality of components in the present embodiment, but is not excluded to be formed in other manners to reduce the number of components of the slider 533.

再者,於另一未繪示的實施例中,所述扭力調整結構5亦能調整為僅具有一個齒輪51及其相搭配的一對摩擦墊片52與一個嚙合部5334。Furthermore, in another embodiment not shown, the torsion adjusting structure 5 can also be adjusted to have only one gear 51 and a pair of friction pads 52 and an engaging portion 5334.

另,本實施例中的復位件535安裝位置亦可依設計者需求而作適度的調整,並且可依據復位件535的安裝位置不同,將壓縮彈簧5351以拉伸彈簧取代,或省略限位銷5352。舉例來說,能將拉伸彈簧兩端分別固定在定位塊531與連接塊5332彼此相鄰的表面,藉以達到取代壓縮彈簧5351與限位銷5352的效果。In addition, the mounting position of the reset member 535 in this embodiment can also be appropriately adjusted according to the designer's requirements, and the compression spring 5351 can be replaced by a tension spring according to the installation position of the reset member 535, or the limit pin can be omitted. 5352. For example, the two ends of the tension spring can be respectively fixed on the surfaces of the positioning block 531 and the connecting block 5332 adjacent to each other, thereby achieving the effect of replacing the compression spring 5351 and the limiting pin 5352.

[本發明實施例的可能功效][Possible effects of embodiments of the present invention]

根據本發明實施例,上述的螢幕支撐裝置透過裝設有扭力調整結構,並經由連桿組、齒輪及摩擦墊片之間的配合,藉以選擇性地提供附加扭力,使得承載件能在高扭力狀態與低扭力狀態間切換。According to an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned screen supporting device is provided with a torsion adjusting structure, and through the cooperation between the connecting rod set, the gear and the friction pad, to selectively provide additional torque, so that the bearing member can be at a high torque Switch between state and low torque state.

再者,扭力調整結構透過所述連桿組的復位件,使得在停止撥動撥桿時,藉由復位件所提供的回復力,將能促使連桿組自分離位置回到嚙合位置。Furthermore, the torsion adjustment structure is transmitted through the reset member of the link set such that when the toggle lever is stopped, the restoring force provided by the reset member can cause the link set to return from the disengaged position to the engaged position.

另,透過調整每一齒輪及其抵接的該對摩擦墊片之間的摩擦力,即可有效地控制附加扭力的大小。如本實施例般,經由在齒輪相對兩端面形成有凸塊,藉以增加每一齒輪及其抵接的該對摩擦墊片之間的摩擦力,進而有效地提升附加扭力。In addition, by adjusting the friction between each of the gears and the pair of friction pads that abut them, the magnitude of the additional torque can be effectively controlled. As in the present embodiment, by forming bumps on opposite end faces of the gear, the friction between each of the gears and the pair of friction pads abutting is increased, thereby effectively increasing the additional torque.

以上所述僅為本發明之實施例,其並非用以侷限本發明之專利範圍。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

2‧‧‧支架模組2‧‧‧ bracket module

21‧‧‧主體桿21‧‧‧ body rod

22‧‧‧四連桿22‧‧‧ four-link

221‧‧‧定位孔221‧‧‧Positioning holes

3‧‧‧樞紐結構3‧‧‧ pivot structure

31‧‧‧軸桿31‧‧‧ shaft

32‧‧‧墊圈組32‧‧‧washer set

321‧‧‧擋止墊圈321‧‧‧stop washer

3211‧‧‧片體3211‧‧‧Piece

3212‧‧‧擋止片3212‧‧‧stop film

3213‧‧‧定位孔3213‧‧‧Positioning holes

4‧‧‧承載件4‧‧‧ Carrier

41‧‧‧承載板41‧‧‧Loading board

42‧‧‧連接部42‧‧‧Connecting Department

421‧‧‧穿孔421‧‧‧Perforation

422‧‧‧軌道孔422‧‧‧track hole

423‧‧‧圓弧槽423‧‧‧Arc groove

5‧‧‧扭力調整結構5‧‧‧Torque adjustment structure

51‧‧‧齒輪51‧‧‧ Gears

511‧‧‧本體511‧‧‧ Ontology

5111‧‧‧穿孔5111‧‧‧Perforation

5112‧‧‧凸塊5112‧‧‧Bumps

512‧‧‧輪齒512‧‧‧ teeth

52‧‧‧摩擦墊片52‧‧‧Friction gasket

521‧‧‧定位孔521‧‧‧Positioning holes

53‧‧‧連桿組53‧‧‧ linkage group

531‧‧‧定位塊531‧‧‧ Positioning block

532‧‧‧撥桿532‧‧ ‧ lever

533‧‧‧滑動件533‧‧‧Sliding parts

5331‧‧‧滑動桿5331‧‧‧Sliding rod

5332‧‧‧連接塊5332‧‧‧Connection block

5333‧‧‧滑塊5333‧‧‧ Slider

5334‧‧‧嚙合部5334‧‧‧Meshing Department

534‧‧‧連接桿534‧‧‧ Connecting rod

535‧‧‧復位件535‧‧‧Reset parts

5351‧‧‧壓縮彈簧5351‧‧‧Compressed spring

5352‧‧‧限位銷5352‧‧‧ Limit pin

C‧‧‧中軸線C‧‧‧ center axis

Claims (10)

一種螢幕支撐裝置,包括:一底座;一支架模組,其相反的兩端部分別定義為一底端部與一頂端部,該底端部沿一轉軸線樞設於該底座;一樞紐結構,其樞設於該支架模組的頂端部,且該樞紐結構包含:一軸桿,其穿設於該支架模組的頂端部,該軸桿的截面呈非圓形,且該軸桿的長軸方向定義為一中軸線,該中軸線平行於該轉軸線;及一墊圈組,其套設於該軸桿;一承載件,其用以承載一螢幕,且該承載件形成有一穿孔,該承載件的穿孔套設於該軸桿,且該承載件能以該中軸線為軸而相對於該軸桿樞轉;以及一扭力調整結構,其包含:一齒輪,其軸向開設有一呈圓形的穿孔,該齒輪的穿孔套設於該軸桿,且該齒輪能以該中軸線為軸而相對於該軸桿自體旋轉;一對摩擦墊片,各開設有一呈非圓形且外型對應於該軸桿截面的定位孔,該對摩擦墊片的定位孔套設於該軸桿,且該對摩擦墊片分別抵接於該齒輪的相對兩端面;及一連桿組,其裝設於該承載件,且該連桿組具有一嚙合部,該嚙合部與該齒輪彼此平行於該中軸線,該嚙合部至該中軸線之間的距離小於該齒輪的齒頂圓半徑,且該嚙合部的移動路徑沿經該齒輪的任兩相鄰輪齒之間,隨著該連桿組沿著該中軸線被水平位移時,該嚙合部能相對於該齒輪且沿著該中軸線被水平位 移,以使該嚙合部能相對於該齒輪且平行於該中軸線移動,達到該連桿組能相對於該承載件於一嚙合位置與一分離位置間被調整;其中,當該嚙合部嚙合於該齒輪的任兩相鄰輪齒之間時,該連桿組的位置定義為該嚙合位置,且該軸桿及套設於其上的該對摩擦墊片保持不動,以使該承載件於樞轉時能經由該連桿組的嚙合部連動該齒輪,令該齒輪以該中軸線為軸而自體旋轉並摩擦該對摩擦墊片,以提供該承載件一附加扭力;該嚙合部與該齒輪分離時,該連桿組的位置定義為該分離位置,該軸桿及套設於其上的該對摩擦墊片保持不動,以使該承載件於樞轉時,該齒輪與該對摩擦墊片的相對位置保持不變。A screen supporting device includes: a base; a bracket module, wherein opposite end portions are respectively defined as a bottom end portion and a top end portion, the bottom end portion is pivotally disposed on the base along a rotation axis; a hinge structure The pivot structure is disposed at a top end of the bracket module, and the pivot structure includes: a shaft that is disposed at a top end portion of the bracket module, the shaft has a non-circular cross section, and the shaft is long The axis direction is defined as a central axis, the central axis is parallel to the rotation axis; and a gasket set is sleeved on the shaft; a carrier member for carrying a screen, and the carrier member is formed with a perforation, a through hole of the carrier is sleeved on the shaft, and the carrier is pivotable relative to the shaft with the central axis as an axis; and a torque adjustment structure includes: a gear having a circle formed in the axial direction a perforation of the gear, the perforation of the gear is sleeved on the shaft, and the gear can rotate with respect to the shaft with the central axis as an axis; a pair of friction washers each have a non-circular shape The type corresponds to the positioning hole of the shaft section, and the pair of friction pads a pair of holes are disposed on the shaft, and the pair of friction pads respectively abut the opposite end faces of the gear; and a link set is mounted on the carrier, and the link set has an engaging portion, The engaging portion and the gear are parallel to the central axis, the distance between the engaging portion and the central axis is smaller than the radius of the addendum circle of the gear, and the moving path of the engaging portion is along any two adjacent teeth passing through the gear Between when the link set is horizontally displaced along the central axis, the engaging portion can be horizontally positioned relative to the gear and along the central axis Shifting so that the engaging portion can move relative to the gear and parallel to the central axis, so that the link set can be adjusted relative to the carrier between an engaged position and a separated position; wherein when the engaging portion is engaged When the two adjacent teeth of the gear are between the two adjacent teeth, the position of the link group is defined as the meshing position, and the shaft and the pair of friction pads sleeved thereon are kept stationary, so that the carrier When pivoting, the gear can be interlocked via the meshing portion of the link set, the gear is self-rotating and rubbing the pair of friction pads with the central axis as an axis to provide an additional torque of the carrier; the meshing portion When the gear is separated from the gear, the position of the link set is defined as the separated position, and the pair of friction pads that are sleeved thereon and the friction pad are held stationary, so that the gear is rotated when the carrier is pivoted The relative position of the friction pad remains unchanged. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螢幕支撐裝置,其中該連桿組具有一定位塊、一撥桿、一滑動件及一連接桿,該定位塊固定於該承載件,該撥桿樞設於該定位塊,該滑動件可滑動地設置於該承載件,該連接桿的兩端樞接於該撥桿與該滑動件,且該滑動件具有該嚙合部,該撥桿能被撥動而透過該連接桿連動該滑動件,以使該連桿組選擇性地位於該嚙合位置與該分離位置。The screen support device of claim 1, wherein the link set has a positioning block, a lever, a sliding member and a connecting rod, the positioning block is fixed to the carrier, and the lever is pivoted. In the positioning block, the sliding member is slidably disposed on the carrier, the two ends of the connecting rod are pivotally connected to the lever and the sliding member, and the sliding member has the engaging portion, and the lever can be toggled The slider is coupled through the connecting rod such that the link set is selectively located at the engaged position and the separated position. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之螢幕支撐裝置,其中該連桿組具有一復位件,該復位件抵接於該滑動件與該承載件,當該滑動件相對於該承載件滑動時,該復位件受力變形以蓄有一回復力。The screen support device of claim 2, wherein the link set has a reset member abutting the slide member and the carrier member, when the slider member slides relative to the carrier member, The reset member is deformed by force to store a restoring force. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之螢幕支撐裝置,其中該滑動件具有一滑動桿、一連接塊及一滑塊,該滑動桿可滑動地設置於該承載件,該連接塊與該滑塊固定於該滑動桿,且該連接桿樞設於該連接塊,而該滑塊形成有該嚙合部。The screen supporting device of claim 2, wherein the sliding member has a sliding rod, a connecting block and a slider, the sliding rod is slidably disposed on the carrier, the connecting block and the slider Fixed to the sliding rod, and the connecting rod is pivotally disposed on the connecting block, and the slider is formed with the engaging portion. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之螢幕支撐裝置,其中該連桿組具有一壓縮彈簧與一限位銷,該壓縮彈簧的兩端分別抵接於該承載件與該滑塊,而該限位銷可滑動地穿設於該承載件與該壓縮彈簧並固定於該滑塊。The screen support device of claim 4, wherein the link set has a compression spring and a limit pin, and the two ends of the compression spring abut against the carrier and the slider respectively, and the limit The position pin is slidably disposed on the carrier and the compression spring and is fixed to the slider. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述之螢幕支撐裝置,其中該支架模組的頂端部形成有一非圓形且外型對應於該軸桿截面的定位孔,該軸桿穿設於該支架模組的頂端部定位孔,以使該軸桿能被該支架模組所支撐。The screen supporting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a top end portion of the bracket module is formed with a positioning hole that is non-circular and has an outer shape corresponding to a cross section of the shaft, and the shaft is worn. The positioning hole is disposed at a top end of the bracket module, so that the shaft can be supported by the bracket module. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述之螢幕支撐裝置,其中該齒輪的相對兩端面各形成有數個凸塊,且該些凸塊分別抵接於該對摩擦墊片。The screen supporting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plurality of bumps are formed on opposite end faces of the gear, and the bumps respectively abut against the pair of friction pads. 如申請專利範圍第2至5項中任一項所述之螢幕支撐裝置,其中該滑動件的可滑動方向大致平行於該中軸線。The screen support device of any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the slidable direction of the slider is substantially parallel to the central axis. 如申請專利範圍第2至5項中任一項所述之螢幕支撐裝置,其中該定位塊、該撥桿、該滑動件及該連接桿的彼此樞設方向大致垂直於該中軸線。The screen supporting device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the positioning block, the lever, the sliding member and the connecting rod are pivotally oriented substantially perpendicular to the central axis. 一種扭力調整結構,用以裝設於一截面呈非圓形的軸桿及一承載件,該軸桿的長軸方向定義為一中軸線,該承載件用以承載一螢幕且能以該中軸線為軸而相對於該軸桿樞轉,該扭力調整結構包括:一齒輪,其軸向開設有一圓形的穿孔,該齒輪的穿孔套設於該軸桿,且該齒輪能以該中軸線為軸而相對於該軸桿自體旋轉;一對摩擦墊片,各開設有一呈非圓形且外型對應於該軸桿截面的定位孔,該對摩擦墊片的定位孔套設於該軸桿,且該對摩擦墊片分別抵接於該齒輪的相對兩端面;及一連桿組,其裝設於該承載件,且該連桿組具有一嚙合部,該嚙合部與該齒輪彼此平行於該中軸線,該嚙合部 至該中軸線之間的距離小於該齒輪的齒頂圓半徑,且該嚙合部的移動路徑沿經該齒輪的任兩相鄰輪齒之間,隨著該連桿組沿著該中軸線被水平位移時,該嚙合部能相對於該齒輪且沿著該中軸線被水平位移,以使該嚙合部能相對於該齒輪且平行於該中軸線移動,達到該連桿組能相對於該承載件於一嚙合位置與一分離位置間被調整;其中,當該嚙合部嚙合於該齒輪的任兩相鄰輪齒之間時,該連桿組的位置定義為該嚙合位置,且該軸桿及套設於其上的該對摩擦墊片保持不動,以使該承載件於樞轉時能經由該連桿組的嚙合部連動該齒輪,令該齒輪以該中軸線為軸而自體旋轉並摩擦該對摩擦墊片,以提供該承載件一附加扭力;當該嚙合部與該齒輪分離時,該連桿組的位置定義為該分離位置,該軸桿及套設於其上的該對摩擦墊片保持不動,以使該承載件於樞轉時,該齒輪與對摩擦墊片的相對位置保持不變。A torque adjustment structure is disposed on a shaft having a non-circular cross section and a carrier member, wherein a longitudinal direction of the shaft is defined as a central axis, and the carrier is configured to carry a screen and can be used therein The axis is pivoted relative to the shaft, the torsion adjusting structure includes: a gear having a circular through hole formed in the axial direction, a through hole of the gear is sleeved on the shaft, and the gear can be the central axis Rotating with respect to the shaft for the shaft; a pair of friction washers each having a non-circular shape and a positioning hole corresponding to the cross section of the shaft, the positioning holes of the pair of friction pads are sleeved on the shaft a shaft, and the pair of friction washers respectively abut on opposite end faces of the gear; and a link set mounted on the carrier, and the link set has an engaging portion, the engaging portion and the gear Parallel to the central axis, the meshing portion The distance to the central axis is less than the radius of the addendum circle of the gear, and the path of movement of the meshing portion is between any two adjacent teeth passing through the gear, along which the link set is along the central axis When displaced horizontally, the engaging portion is horizontally displaceable relative to the gear and along the central axis such that the engaging portion is movable relative to the gear and parallel to the central axis, to enable the link set to be opposite to the carrier The member is adjusted between an engaged position and a separated position; wherein when the engaging portion is engaged between any two adjacent teeth of the gear, the position of the link set is defined as the engaged position, and the shaft And the pair of friction washers disposed thereon are fixed, so that the carrier can interlock the gear through the meshing portion of the link set when pivoting, so that the gear rotates automatically with the central axis as an axis And rubbing the pair of friction washers to provide an additional torque of the carrier; when the engaging portion is separated from the gear, the position of the link set is defined as the separated position, the shaft and the sleeve disposed thereon Keep the friction pad stationary so that the carrier is pivoted The gear friction pad relative positions remain unchanged.
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