TWI511091B - Digital alarm adapter system and method thereof - Google Patents
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Description
一種災害警報轉接技術，尤其是指一種利用數位訊號傳遞之災害警報轉接技術。A disaster alert transfer technology, especially a disaster alert transfer technology that utilizes digital signal transmission.
按習知之火警受信系統，係分為三大類：第一類火警受信系統由攝影機、中控介面、橋接器及繼電器構成，攝影機之訊號係藉由橋接器來傳輸至中控介面，並利用中控介面來處理判斷火警訊號，並藉由繼電器來控制相關警報之開關。According to the conventional fire alarm receiving system, the system is divided into three categories: the first type of fire alarm receiving system consists of a camera, a central control interface, a bridge and a relay. The signal of the camera is transmitted to the central control interface by a bridge, and is utilized. The control interface handles the judgment of the fire alarm signal, and the relay controls the switch of the relevant alarm.
第二類火警受信系統由煙霧感測器、中控介面及繼電器構成，此種習知技術並未具有火警偵測影像之攝影機，因此開關警報訊號之中繼器或繼電器僅僅接收感測器或中控介面之訊號，其對於火警可能出現誤判之狀況。The second type of fire alarm receiving system consists of a smoke sensor, a central control interface and a relay. This conventional technology does not have a camera for fire detection images, so the relay or relay that switches the alarm signal only receives the sensor or The signal of the central control interface, which may be misjudged for the fire.
第三類火警受信系統由上述兩習知技術結合而成，但其中橋接器同時接收並傳輸之攝影機影像訊號及煙霧感測器訊號並未整合，並同樣使用繼電器來控制相關警報之開關。The third type of fire alarm receiving system is a combination of the above two conventional techniques, but the camera image signal and the smoke sensor signal that the bridge receives and transmits at the same time are not integrated, and the relay is also used to control the switch of the relevant alarm.
然而，上述習知技術之火警受信系統不僅額外設置橋接器進行訊號的傳遞，且橋接器需同時接收並傳遞攝影機及煙霧感測器之訊號，造成橋接器及中控介面之訊號複雜且線路及電路龐大，導致硬體的設置成本昂貴且保養維修麻煩。However, the fire alarm receiving system of the above-mentioned prior art not only provides an additional bridge for signal transmission, but also the bridge needs to receive and transmit the signals of the camera and the smoke sensor at the same time, which causes the signal of the bridge and the central control interface to be complicated and the line and The huge size of the circuit leads to expensive hardware installation and troublesome maintenance.
本發明係將判斷火警訊號之攝影機之輸出影像訊號整合並輸出一數位形式之數位災害訊號至數位式警報轉接器，因此，本發明之數位式警報轉接器具有習知橋接器及繼電器之傳輸訊號功效及開關功效。The invention integrates the output image signal of the camera for judging the fire alarm signal and outputs a digital digital disaster signal to the digital alarm adapter. Therefore, the digital alarm adapter of the invention has a conventional bridge and a relay. Transmit signal function and switch function.
本發明之一結構態樣之一實施方式是在提供一種數位式警報轉接系統，其係用於災害偵測，數位式警報轉接系統包括至少一數位辨識攝影機、一災害辨識器及一數位式警報轉接器。數位辨識攝影機進行攝影辨識一災害狀況並傳輸一數位災害訊號。災害辨識器訊號連接數位辨識攝影機，且災害辨識器依據數位災害訊號進行災害判斷並產生一數位判斷訊號。數位式警報轉接器訊號連接災害辨識器，數位警報轉接器接收數位判斷訊號產生一數位警報訊號，並向外傳遞此數位警報訊號。One embodiment of one aspect of the present invention provides a digital alarm switching system for disaster detection. The digital alarm switching system includes at least one digital recognition camera, a disaster recognizer, and a digital position. Alarm adapter. The digital recognition camera performs photography to identify a disaster situation and transmit a digital disaster signal. The disaster identifier signal is connected to the digital identification camera, and the disaster identifier performs disaster diagnosis based on the digital disaster signal and generates a digital judgment signal. The digital alarm adapter signal is connected to the disaster identifier, and the digital alarm adapter receives the digital determination signal to generate a digital alarm signal and transmits the digital alarm signal outward.
藉由上述數位辨識攝影機攝影辨識災害狀況之影像後，立即傳輸數位災害訊號至災害辨識器判斷，而依據災害辨識器判斷後所產生之數位判斷訊號使數位式警報轉 接器控制產生數位警報訊號，藉此使本發明可簡化整合習知技術之橋接器及繼電器設置。After the above-mentioned digital recognition camera photographs the image of the disaster condition, the digital disaster signal is immediately transmitted to the disaster recognizer for judgment, and the digital alarm generated by the disaster recognizer determines the digital alarm The connector control produces a digital alarm signal whereby the present invention simplifies the integration of conventional bridges and relay settings.
根據本發明一實施例，其中數位式警報轉接器可包含一數位輸入介面、一開關電路、一光耦合電路及一數位輸出介面。數位輸入介面接收傳輸數位判斷訊號。開關電路電性連接開關數位輸入介面。光耦合電路訊號連接開關電路，光耦合電路接收數位判斷訊號並產生數位警報訊號。數位輸出介面連接光耦合電路並向外傳遞數位警報訊號。According to an embodiment of the invention, the digital alarm adapter can include a digital input interface, a switching circuit, an optical coupling circuit, and a digital output interface. The digital input interface receives the transmission digital judgment signal. The switch circuit is electrically connected to the digital input interface of the switch. The optical coupling circuit signal is connected to the switch circuit, and the optical coupling circuit receives the digital determination signal and generates a digital alarm signal. The digital output interface is connected to the optical coupling circuit and transmits a digital alarm signal to the outside.
根據本發明一實施例，其中數位式警報轉接器可更包含一發光單元，其連接光耦合電路，發光單元依據對應數位警報訊號發出警示亮光。其中數位式警報轉接系統可更包含複數警報裝置，依據數位警報訊號而啟動。前述之災害狀況可為一火影像狀況、一震動影像狀況、一煙影像狀況或一斷電狀況。數位式警報轉接系統可更包含一備用電源，連接數位式警報轉接器。數位警報訊號可為一電話報警訊號、一警鈴聲響訊號、一灑水訊號、一排煙訊號、一警示光訊號或一緊急電源開啟訊號。且數位災害訊號、數位判斷訊號及數位警報訊號可視工作環境狀況採有線傳輸或無線傳輸方式傳遞。警報裝置可包含一防災安全門、一防災警示燈、一警鈴、一灑水器、一排煙器或一備用電源。According to an embodiment of the invention, the digital alarm adapter may further include an illumination unit connected to the optical coupling circuit, and the illumination unit emits an illumination light according to the corresponding digital alarm signal. The digital alarm transfer system may further include a plurality of alarm devices, which are activated according to the digital alarm signal. The aforementioned disaster condition may be a fire image condition, a vibration image condition, a smoke image condition or a power outage condition. The digital alarm transfer system can further include a backup power supply to connect the digital alarm adapter. The digital alarm signal can be a telephone alarm signal, an alarm ringing signal, a sprinkling signal, a row of smoke signals, a warning light signal or an emergency power-on signal. The digital disaster signal, digital judgment signal and digital alarm signal can be transmitted by wired transmission or wireless transmission depending on the working environment. The alarm device may include a disaster prevention security door, a disaster prevention warning light, an alarm bell, a sprinkler, a smoke evacuator or a backup power source.
本發明之一方法態樣之一實施方式是在提供一種數位式警報轉接方法，其係用於災害偵測，數位式警報轉 接方法之步驟包含：攝影一災害影像。辨識災害影像並傳輸一數位災害訊號。依據數位災害訊號並產生一數位判斷訊號。依據數位判斷訊號並產生一數位警報訊號。及依據數位警報訊號開啟複數警報裝置。One embodiment of a method aspect of the present invention provides a digital alarm transfer method for disaster detection and digital alarm transfer. The steps of the method include: photographing a disaster image. Identify disaster images and transmit a digital disaster signal. According to the digital disaster signal and generate a digital judgment signal. The signal is judged according to the digit and a digital alarm signal is generated. And turn on the multiple alarm device according to the digital alarm signal.
根據本發明另一實施例，其中災害狀況可為一火影像狀況、一震動影像狀況、一煙影像狀況或一斷電狀況。數位警報訊號可為一電話報警訊號、一警鈴聲響訊號、一灑水訊號、一排煙訊號、一警示光訊號或一緊急電源開啟訊號。警報裝置可包含一防災安全門、一防災警示燈、一警鈴、一灑水器、一排煙器或一備用電源。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the disaster condition may be a fire image condition, a vibration image condition, a smoke image condition, or a power outage condition. The digital alarm signal can be a telephone alarm signal, an alarm ringing signal, a sprinkling signal, a row of smoke signals, a warning light signal or an emergency power-on signal. The alarm device may include a disaster prevention security door, a disaster prevention warning light, an alarm bell, a sprinkler, a smoke evacuator or a backup power source.
本發明數位式警報轉接系統及其方法不但將數位辨識攝影機之影像訊號轉為數位災害訊號，且災害辨識器依據數位災害訊號並進行災害判斷，數位式警報轉接器同時具有傳輸訊號功效及開關功效，以便於對後端設置之警報裝置進行控制。藉此，避免災害辨識器負擔大量且未整理之影像訊號及感測器訊號，減少以往需設置龐大的中控介面、橋接器、繼電器及複雜傳輸電纜配線所帶來的高價成本，使得火警訊號傳遞更為方便、迅速且精確。The digital alarm transfer system and method thereof not only convert the image signal of the digital recognition camera into a digital disaster signal, but also the disaster recognizer performs disaster diagnosis according to the digital disaster signal, and the digital alarm adapter has the function of transmitting the signal at the same time. Switching function to control the alarm device set at the back end. In this way, the disaster identifier can be prevented from burdening a large number of unsorted image signals and sensor signals, thereby reducing the high cost cost of setting up a large central control interface, bridge, relay and complex transmission cable wiring, so that the fire alarm signal Delivery is more convenient, quick and accurate.
100‧‧‧數位式警報轉接系統100‧‧‧Digital Alarm Transfer System
200‧‧‧數位辨識攝影機200‧‧‧ digital identification camera
300‧‧‧災害辨識器300‧‧‧Disaster recognizer
400‧‧‧數位式警報轉接器400‧‧‧Digital Alarm Adapter
410‧‧‧數位輸入介面410‧‧‧Digital Input Interface
411‧‧‧火偵測介面411‧‧‧Fire detection interface
412‧‧‧煙偵測介面412‧‧‧Smoke detection interface
413‧‧‧影像遺失介面413‧‧‧Image Loss Interface
414‧‧‧備用電源介面414‧‧‧Backup power interface
420‧‧‧開關電路420‧‧‧Switch circuit
421‧‧‧火偵測開關421‧‧‧Fire detection switch
422‧‧‧煙偵測開關422‧‧‧Smoke detection switch
423‧‧‧影像遺失開關423‧‧‧Image Loss Switch
424‧‧‧備用電源開關424‧‧‧Alternative power switch
430‧‧‧光耦合電路430‧‧‧Optical coupling circuit
431‧‧‧火偵測警報開關431‧‧‧Fire detection alarm switch
432‧‧‧煙偵測警報開關432‧‧‧Smoke detection alarm switch
433‧‧‧影像遺失警報開關433‧‧‧Image Loss Alarm Switch
434‧‧‧備用電源警報開關434‧‧‧Alternate power alarm switch
440‧‧‧發光單元440‧‧‧Lighting unit
450‧‧‧數位輸出介面450‧‧‧Digital output interface
500‧‧‧警報裝置500‧‧‧ alarm device
DS2‧‧‧數位判斷訊號DS2‧‧‧ digital judgment signal
600‧‧‧備用電源600‧‧‧Backup power supply
DS1‧‧‧數位災害訊號DS1‧‧‧Digital Disaster Signals
OI‧‧‧光耦合元件OI‧‧‧Optical coupling components
AS‧‧‧數位警報訊號AS‧‧‧Digital Alarm Signal
Q‧‧‧電晶體Q‧‧‧Optocrystal
700、710、720、730、740‧‧‧步驟700, 710, 720, 730, 740 ‧ ‧ steps
第1圖係繪示依照本發明一實施方式的一種數位式警報轉接系統之方塊圖。1 is a block diagram of a digital alarm switching system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係繪示依照本發明一實施例之數位式警報轉接器之 電路示意圖。2 is a diagram of a digital alarm adapter according to an embodiment of the invention. Circuit diagram.
第3圖係繪示依照本發明一實施例之光耦合器之部分電路示意圖。3 is a partial circuit diagram of an optical coupler in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖係繪示依照本發明一實施方式的一種數位式警報轉接方法之流程圖。4 is a flow chart showing a digital alarm transfer method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
請參照第1圖、第2圖及第3圖，其係繪示依照本發明一實施方式之一種數位式警報轉接系統之方塊圖、其數位式警報轉接器之電路示意圖及其光耦合器之部分電路示意圖。數位式警報轉接系統係用於災害偵測，數位式警報轉接系統100包括至少一數位辨識攝影機200、一災害辨識器300及一數位式警報轉接器400、至少一警報裝置500及一備用電源600。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , which are block diagrams of a digital alarm switching system, a circuit diagram of the digital alarm adapter thereof and optical coupling thereof according to an embodiment of the invention. Part of the circuit diagram of the device. The digital alarm switching system is used for disaster detection. The digital alarm switching system 100 includes at least one digital recognition camera 200, a disaster recognizer 300 and a digital alarm adapter 400, at least one alarm device 500 and a Backup power supply 600.
數位辨識攝影機200進行攝影辨識一災害狀況並傳輸一數位災害訊號DS1，數位災害訊號DS1可視工作環境狀況採有線傳輸或無線傳輸方式傳遞。災害狀況可為一火影像狀況、一震動影像狀況、一煙影像狀況或一斷電狀況。The digital recognition camera 200 performs a photography to identify a disaster condition and transmits a digital disaster signal DS1. The digital disaster signal DS1 can be transmitted by wired transmission or wireless transmission depending on the working environment. The disaster situation can be a fire image condition, a vibration image condition, a smoke image condition, or a power outage condition.
災害辨識器300訊號連接數位辨識攝影機200，且災害辨識器300內建有災害辨識軟體可依據數位災害訊號DS1進行災害判斷並產生一數位判斷訊號DS2，數位判斷訊號DS2對應數位災害訊號DS1採有線傳輸或無線傳輸方式傳遞。The disaster recognizer 300 signal is connected to the digital identification camera 200, and the disaster identification device 300 has built-in disaster identification software to perform disaster determination according to the digital disaster signal DS1 and generates a digital determination signal DS2, and the digital determination signal DS2 corresponds to the digital disaster signal DS1. Transfer by transmission or wireless transmission.
數位式警報轉接器400訊號連接災害辨識器300，數位警報轉接器400接收數位判斷訊號DS2並向外傳遞一數位警報訊號AS。數位警報訊號AS可為一電話報警訊號、一警鈴聲響訊號、一灑水訊號、一排煙訊號、一警示光訊號或一緊急電源開啟訊號。The digital alarm adapter 400 signal is connected to the disaster recognizer 300. The digital alarm adapter 400 receives the digital determination signal DS2 and transmits a digital alarm signal AS. The digital alarm signal AS can be a telephone alarm signal, an alarm ring signal, a sprinkling signal, a row of smoke signals, a warning light signal or an emergency power on signal.
數位式警報轉接器400包含一數位輸入介面410、一開關電路420、一光耦合電路430、一發光單元440及一數位輸出介面450。The digital alarm adapter 400 includes a digital input interface 410, a switch circuit 420, an optical coupling circuit 430, a light emitting unit 440, and a digital output interface 450.
數位輸入介面410用以接收傳輸數位判斷訊號DS2。數位輸入介面410包含一火偵測介面411、一煙偵測介面412、一影像遺失介面413及一備用電源介面414。火偵測介面411連接數位判斷訊號DS2中對應火偵測之部分。煙偵測介面412連接數位判斷訊號DS2中對應煙偵測之部分。影像遺失介面413連接數位判斷訊號DS2中對應影像遺失或破壞之部分。備用電源介面414連接數位判斷訊號DS2中對應斷電之部分。The digital input interface 410 is configured to receive the transmission digital determination signal DS2. The digital input interface 410 includes a fire detection interface 411, a smoke detection interface 412, an image loss interface 413, and a backup power interface 414. The fire detection interface 411 is connected to the portion of the digital determination signal DS2 corresponding to the fire detection. The smoke detecting interface 412 is connected to the portion of the digital judgment signal DS2 corresponding to the smoke detection. The image loss interface 413 is connected to the portion of the digital judgment signal DS2 in which the corresponding image is lost or destroyed. The backup power interface 414 is connected to the portion of the digital judgment signal DS2 corresponding to the power failure.
開關電路420電性連接開關數位輸入介面410，開關電路420包含一火偵測開關421、一煙偵測開關422、一影像遺失開關423及一備用電源開關424，用以各別開關數位輸入介面410中之火偵測介面411、煙偵測介面412、影像遺失介面413及備用電源介面414。The switch circuit 420 is electrically connected to the switch digital input interface 410. The switch circuit 420 includes a fire detection switch 421, a smoke detection switch 422, an image loss switch 423 and a standby power switch 424 for each switch digital input interface. The fire detection interface 411, the smoke detection interface 412, the image loss interface 413, and the backup power interface 414 in the 410.
光耦合電路430訊號連接開關電路420，光耦合電路430接收數位判斷訊號DS2並產生數位警報訊號AS。光耦合電路430包含複數火偵測警報開關431、複數煙偵測警 報開關432、複數影像遺失警報開關433及複數備用電源警報開關434。其中火偵測警報開關431對應火偵測介面411及火偵測開關421，煙偵測警報開關432對應煙偵測介面412及煙偵測開關422，影像遺失警報開關433對應影像遺失介面413及影像遺失開關423。備用電源警報開關434對應備用電源介面414及備用電源開關424。The optical coupling circuit 430 is connected to the switch circuit 420. The optical coupling circuit 430 receives the digital determination signal DS2 and generates a digital alarm signal AS. The optical coupling circuit 430 includes a plurality of fire detection alarm switches 431 and a plurality of smoke detection alarms. The report switch 432, the plurality of image loss alarm switches 433, and the plurality of backup power alarm switches 434. The fire detection alarm switch 431 corresponds to the fire detection interface 411 and the fire detection switch 421, the smoke detection alarm switch 432 corresponds to the smoke detection interface 412 and the smoke detection switch 422, and the image loss alarm switch 433 corresponds to the image loss interface 413 and The image loss switch 423. The backup power alarm switch 434 corresponds to the backup power interface 414 and the backup power switch 424.
其中各火偵測警報開關431、煙偵測警報開關432、影像遺失警報開關433及備用電源警報開關434之電路可同時參考第3圖，其係藉由光電耦合原理來達到訊號隔離及訊號放大的功效。以火偵測警報開關431舉例來說，數位判斷訊號DS2中對應火警之部分則由火偵測介面411並經電晶體Q傳輸至光耦合元件OI及發光單元440，藉此觸發警報裝置500中對應火警之部分。The circuits of each of the fire detection alarm switch 431, the smoke detection alarm switch 432, the image loss alarm switch 433 and the backup power alarm switch 434 can simultaneously refer to FIG. 3, which achieves signal isolation and signal amplification by the principle of photoelectric coupling. The effect. For example, the portion of the digital detection signal DS2 corresponding to the fire alarm is transmitted from the fire detection interface 411 and transmitted through the transistor Q to the optical coupling element OI and the light emitting unit 440, thereby triggering the alarm device 500. Corresponding to the part of the fire.
發光單元440連接光耦合電路430，發光單元440依據對應數位警報訊號AS發出警示亮光。The light emitting unit 440 is connected to the light coupling circuit 430, and the light emitting unit 440 emits warning light according to the corresponding digital alarm signal AS.
數位輸出介面450連接光耦合電路430，用以向外傳遞數位警報訊號AS。The digital output interface 450 is coupled to the optical coupling circuit 430 for transmitting the digital alarm signal AS outward.
警報裝置500連接數位式警報轉接器400之數位輸出介面450並接收數位警報訊號AS，藉此啟動對應數位警報訊號AS之警報裝置500。警報裝置500可包含一防災安全門、一防災警示燈、一警鈴、一灑水器、一排煙器或一備用電源。The alarm device 500 is connected to the digital output interface 450 of the digital alarm adapter 400 and receives the digital alarm signal AS, thereby activating the alarm device 500 corresponding to the digital alarm signal AS. The alarm device 500 can include a disaster prevention security door, a disaster prevention warning light, an alarm bell, a sprinkler, a smoke evacuator or a backup power source.
備用電源600連接數位式警報轉接器400，藉此提供緊急備用電源。The backup power supply 600 is connected to the digital alarm adapter 400, thereby providing emergency backup power.
以下敘述數位式警報轉接系統100之作動方式，當火警或其他災害發生時，數位辨識攝影機200拍攝現場災害狀況且即時進行分析，並將分析之結果整合為數位災害訊號DS1進行傳遞。災害辨識器300接收數位辨識攝影機200傳遞之數位災害訊號DS1進行判斷其符合何種災害狀況，並將運算之結果輸出為數位判斷訊號DS2至數位式警報轉接器400。數位式警報轉接器400作用為數位判斷訊號DS2之訊號轉接，藉由數位輸入介面410及數位輸出介面450達成數位判斷訊號DS2轉為數位警報訊號AS之轉接作用。舉例來說，如數位判斷訊號DS2為火警警報則由數位輸入介面410之火偵測介面411接收，而應注意的是需先開啟對應火偵測介面411之火偵測開關421，火偵測介面411才可接受數位判斷訊號DS2。其餘煙偵測介面412、影像遺失介面413及備用電源介面414及對應之煙偵測開關422、影像遺失開關423及備用電源開關424皆如此作動。接著光耦合電路430中對應火偵測介面411之火偵測警報開關431接收到數位判斷訊號DS2即利用數位輸出介面450輸出數位警報訊號AS，藉此開啟外接之警報裝置500。警報裝置500一旦收到數位警報訊號AS即開啟對應之警報及補救方式，如電話報警訊號、警鈴聲響訊號、灑水訊號、排煙訊號、警示光訊號或緊急電源開啟訊號。另一方面，發光單元440也對應發出亮光，藉此提醒目前之警報裝置500開啟狀況。The following describes the operation mode of the digital alarm switching system 100. When a fire or other disaster occurs, the digital identification camera 200 captures the disaster situation on the spot and analyzes it immediately, and integrates the analysis result into the digital disaster signal DS1 for transmission. The disaster recognizer 300 receives the digital disaster signal DS1 transmitted from the digital recognition camera 200 to determine which disaster condition it meets, and outputs the result of the calculation as the digital determination signal DS2 to the digital alarm adapter 400. The digital alarm adapter 400 acts as a signal transfer of the digital determination signal DS2, and the digital input signal 410 and the digital output interface 450 realize the transfer of the digital determination signal DS2 into the digital alarm signal AS. For example, if the digital judgment signal DS2 is a fire alarm, it is received by the fire detection interface 411 of the digital input interface 410. It should be noted that the fire detection switch 421 corresponding to the fire detection interface 411 needs to be turned on first, and the fire detection is performed. The interface 411 can only accept the digital determination signal DS2. The remaining smoke detecting interface 412, the image loss interface 413 and the backup power interface 414 and the corresponding smoke detecting switch 422, the image loss switch 423 and the standby power switch 424 are all activated. Then, the fire detection alarm switch 431 of the corresponding fire detection interface 411 of the optical coupling circuit 430 receives the digital determination signal DS2, that is, outputs the digital alarm signal AS by using the digital output interface 450, thereby turning on the external alarm device 500. When the alarm device 500 receives the digital alarm signal AS, it activates the corresponding alarm and remedial mode, such as a telephone alarm signal, an alarm ring signal, a sprinkling signal, a smoke exhaust signal, a warning light signal or an emergency power on signal. On the other hand, the light-emitting unit 440 also emits a corresponding light, thereby reminding the current alarm device 500 of the open condition.
此外，當警報裝置500因為災害而失去供電時，此時數位式警報轉接器400之備用電源開關424及備用電源 警報開關434便觸發訊號，一方面使備用電源600傳輸電源至備用電源介面414，並經由數位輸出介面450輸出至警報裝置500，使其作動，另一方面使發光單元440顯示對應啟用備用電源警報之亮光，且可選擇是否開啟開關電路420來作動數位輸入介面410。In addition, when the alarm device 500 loses power due to a disaster, the backup power switch 424 and the backup power source of the digital alarm adapter 400 at this time. The alarm switch 434 triggers the signal to enable the backup power source 600 to transmit power to the backup power interface 414, and output it to the alarm device 500 via the digital output interface 450 to activate it, and on the other hand, the illumination unit 440 displays the corresponding enabled standby power alarm. The light is illuminated and the switch circuit 420 can be turned on to activate the digital input interface 410.
請參照第4圖，其係繪示依照本發明一實施方式之一種數位式警報轉接方法之流程圖。數位式警報轉接方法之步驟包含：一影像擷取步驟700，攝影一災害影像。一影像辨識步驟710，辨識災害影像並傳輸一數位災害訊號。一災害判斷步驟720，依據數位災害訊號並產生一數位判斷訊號。一警報傳遞步驟730，依據數位判斷訊號並產生一數位警報訊號。一防災步驟740，依據數位警報訊號開啟複數警報裝置。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flow chart of a digital alarm transfer method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The step of the digital alarm transfer method includes an image capture step 700 of photographing a disaster image. An image recognition step 710 identifies the disaster image and transmits a digital disaster signal. A disaster determination step 720 is based on the digital disaster signal and generates a digital determination signal. An alarm transmission step 730 determines the signal according to the digits and generates a digital alarm signal. In a disaster prevention step 740, the plurality of alarm devices are turned on according to the digital alarm signal.
由上述本發明實施方式可知，應用本發明之數位式警報轉接系統及方法具有下列優點：It can be seen from the above embodiments of the present invention that the digital alarm switching system and method using the present invention has the following advantages:
1.數位辨識攝影機之影像訊號即時轉為數位災害訊號，災害辨識器依據數位災害訊號進行災害判斷，且由於數位災害訊號比起影像訊號傳遞更為方便簡易，使得災害辨識器可連接多組之數位辨識攝影機並進行處理。1. The image signal of the digital recognition camera is instantly converted into a digital disaster signal. The disaster recognizer performs disaster judgment based on the digital disaster signal, and since the digital disaster signal is more convenient and simpler than the image signal transmission, the disaster identifier can be connected to multiple groups. Digitally identify the camera and process it.
2.數位式警報轉接器同時具有傳輸數位判斷訊號功效及開關控制警報裝置功效，利用光耦合電路取代習知之大型繼電器開關，而數位輸入介面及數位輸出介面取代以往電纜傳輸技術。藉此，避免災害辨識器負擔大量且未整理之影像訊號及感測器訊號的運算作業，減少以往需 設置龐大的中控介面、橋接器、繼電器及複雜傳輸電纜配線所帶來的高價硬體成本，使得火警訊號傳遞更為方便、即時迅速且精確。2. The digital alarm adapter has the function of transmitting digital judgment signal and switching control alarm device. It replaces the large relay switch with the optical coupling circuit, and the digital input interface and digital output interface replace the previous cable transmission technology. In this way, the disaster recognizer is prevented from burdening a large number of unfinished image signals and sensor signals, thereby reducing the need for the past. The high cost hardware cost brought by the large central control interface, bridges, relays and complex transmission cable wiring makes the fire alarm signal transmission more convenient, prompt, and accurate.
100‧‧‧數位式警報轉接系統100‧‧‧Digital Alarm Transfer System
200‧‧‧數位辨識攝影機200‧‧‧ digital identification camera
300‧‧‧災害辨識器300‧‧‧Disaster recognizer
400‧‧‧數位式警報轉接器400‧‧‧Digital Alarm Adapter
410‧‧‧數位輸入介面410‧‧‧Digital Input Interface
411‧‧‧火偵測介面411‧‧‧Fire detection interface
412‧‧‧煙偵測介面412‧‧‧Smoke detection interface
413‧‧‧影像遺失介面413‧‧‧Image Loss Interface
414‧‧‧備用電源介面414‧‧‧Backup power interface
420‧‧‧開關電路420‧‧‧Switch circuit
421‧‧‧火偵測開關421‧‧‧Fire detection switch
422‧‧‧煙偵測開關422‧‧‧Smoke detection switch
423‧‧‧影像遺失開關423‧‧‧Image Loss Switch
424‧‧‧備用電源開關424‧‧‧Alternative power switch
430‧‧‧光耦合電路430‧‧‧Optical coupling circuit
431‧‧‧火偵測警報開關431‧‧‧Fire detection alarm switch
432‧‧‧煙偵測警報開關432‧‧‧Smoke detection alarm switch
433‧‧‧影像遺失警報開關433‧‧‧Image Loss Alarm Switch
434‧‧‧備用電源警報開關434‧‧‧Alternate power alarm switch
440‧‧‧發光單元440‧‧‧Lighting unit
450‧‧‧數位輸出介面450‧‧‧Digital output interface
500‧‧‧警報裝置500‧‧‧ alarm device
600‧‧‧備用電源600‧‧‧Backup power supply
DS1‧‧‧數位災害訊號DS1‧‧‧Digital Disaster Signals
DS2‧‧‧數位判斷訊號DS2‧‧‧ digital judgment signal
AS‧‧‧數位警報訊號AS‧‧‧Digital Alarm Signal
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| CA2704244A1 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-17 | Andersen Cai | Security system |
| TWM423316U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-02-21 | Yan-Ting Fang | Multi-functional emergency escape equipment |
| TW201232482A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-01 | Chang Jung Christian University | Machine vision flame identification system and method |
| US20120198493A1 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2012-08-02 | Oklejas Robert A | Hybrid audio/video entertainment system |
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| US20120198493A1 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2012-08-02 | Oklejas Robert A | Hybrid audio/video entertainment system |
| CA2704244A1 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-17 | Andersen Cai | Security system |
| TWM423316U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-02-21 | Yan-Ting Fang | Multi-functional emergency escape equipment |
| TW201232482A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-01 | Chang Jung Christian University | Machine vision flame identification system and method |
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