TWI510734B - Anti-electric led illumination device and method for forming a transparent conductive circuit on shell of anti-electric led illumination device - Google Patents
Anti-electric led illumination device and method for forming a transparent conductive circuit on shell of anti-electric led illumination device Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明是有關於一種照明燈具與於照明燈具之殼體上形成導電線路的方法,且特別是有關於一種防觸電照明燈具與於防觸電照明燈具之殼體上形成透明導電線路的方法。The present invention relates to a method of forming a conductive line on a housing of a lighting fixture, and more particularly to a method of forming a transparent conductive line on an anti-shock illumination fixture and a housing of the anti-shock illumination fixture.
一般傳統燈泡係在其燈泡內部之燈絲,以導線連接到控制端並外接至燈座,在燈泡玻璃破裂的情況下,燈絲將昇華斷裂而無法通電發光,達到斷電而不會對人體造成危害。但若使用發光二極體燈泡(Light Emitting Diode,LED),在發光二極體燈泡外殼玻璃破裂時,其燈板上的導線仍可通電運作,在持續通電的情況下,若不慎接觸將導致觸電危險。Generally, the conventional light bulb is connected to the filament inside the bulb, and is connected to the control end by a wire and externally connected to the lamp holder. When the bulb glass is broken, the filament will sublimate and break and cannot be energized and illuminated, thereby achieving power failure without causing harm to the human body. . However, if a light emitting diode (LED) is used, when the glass of the light-emitting diode bulb is broken, the wire on the light board can still be energized, and if it is continuously energized, if it is inadvertently contacted, Risk of electric shock.
因此,本發明係提供一種防觸電照明燈具與於防觸電照明燈具之殼體上形成透明導電線路的方法,可使照明燈具於殼體破裂時達到斷電,避免因誤觸而受傷。Therefore, the present invention provides a method for forming a transparent conductive line on an anti-shock lighting fixture and a housing of the anti-shock lighting fixture, so that the lighting fixture can be powered off when the housing is broken to avoid injury due to accidental contact.
本發明係有關於一種防觸電照明燈具與於防觸電照明燈具之殼體上形成透明導電線路的方法,利用在照明燈具之殼體上形成串聯的透明導電線路,使照明燈具之玻璃殼體破裂時即達成斷路,有效防止使用者因誤觸而發生觸電的情形。The invention relates to a method for forming a transparent conductive line on an anti-shock illumination lamp and a casing of the anti-shock illumination lamp, and forming a transparent conductive line connected in series on the casing of the illumination lamp to break the glass casing of the illumination lamp When the circuit is broken, it is effective to prevent the user from getting an electric shock due to accidental contact.
根據本發明實施例,提出一種防觸電照明燈具,包括一殼體、一發光模組、一控制模組以及一透明導電線路。發光模組與控制模組設置於殼體中。控制模組用以控制發光模組。透明導電線路位於殼體表面且串聯於控制模組與發光模組之間。當殼體破裂時,透明導電線路斷路,使控制模組與發光模組之間形成斷電。According to an embodiment of the invention, an anti-shock illumination lamp is provided, which comprises a casing, a lighting module, a control module and a transparent conductive circuit. The light emitting module and the control module are disposed in the housing. The control module is used to control the lighting module. The transparent conductive line is located on the surface of the housing and is connected in series between the control module and the light emitting module. When the casing is broken, the transparent conductive line is broken, so that a power failure is formed between the control module and the light-emitting module.
根據本發明實施例,提出一種於防觸電照明燈具之殼體上形成一透明導電線路的方法,包括以下步驟。提供一蒸鍍腔,其內設置一蒸鍍源,蒸鍍源上設置一透明導電材作為蒸鍍材。提供一遮罩設置於殼體的內壁,並放置殼體於蒸鍍腔內,其中遮罩用以控制透明導電線路的圖案。利用一幫浦將蒸鍍腔抽至真空。通以一電流至蒸鍍源產生高能電子束,使透明導電材被高能電子束融溶而蒸發,並沉積在殼體的內壁,以形成具有圖案化之透明導電線路的殼體。According to an embodiment of the invention, a method for forming a transparent conductive line on a housing of an anti-shock lighting fixture is provided, comprising the following steps. An evaporation chamber is provided, and a vapor deposition source is disposed therein, and a transparent conductive material is disposed on the evaporation source as a vapor deposition material. A mask is provided on the inner wall of the housing, and the housing is placed in the evaporation chamber, wherein the mask is used to control the pattern of the transparent conductive lines. Use a pump to pump the evaporation chamber to a vacuum. A high-energy electron beam is generated by a current to the evaporation source, so that the transparent conductive material is melted by the high-energy electron beam and evaporated, and deposited on the inner wall of the casing to form a casing having a patterned transparent conductive line.
根據本發明實施例,提出一種於防觸電照明燈具之殼體上形成一透明導電線路方法,殼體是一燈管殼體,此方法包括以下步驟。藉由一滾輪式工具沾附導電液後,塗佈於燈管殼體 之外壁或內壁,以形成透明導電線路於燈管殼體之外壁或內壁上。According to an embodiment of the invention, a method for forming a transparent conductive circuit on a casing of an anti-shock illumination lamp, the casing is a lamp casing, and the method comprises the following steps. After being coated with a conductive liquid by a roller tool, it is applied to the lamp housing An outer wall or inner wall to form a transparent conductive line on the outer or inner wall of the bulb housing.
為了對本發明之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to provide a better understanding of the above and other aspects of the present invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings
100、200‧‧‧防觸電照明燈具100,200‧‧‧Electrical protection lighting fixtures
10、15‧‧‧殼體10, 15‧‧‧ shell
20‧‧‧發光模組20‧‧‧Lighting module
22‧‧‧燈條22‧‧‧Light strips
24‧‧‧發光二極體元件24‧‧‧Lighting diode components
26‧‧‧驅動器26‧‧‧ Drive
28‧‧‧導線28‧‧‧Wire
30‧‧‧控制模組30‧‧‧Control Module
40、45、105、115‧‧‧透明導電線路40, 45, 105, 115‧‧‧ transparent conductive lines
50‧‧‧蒸鍍腔50‧‧‧vapor plating chamber
51‧‧‧蒸鍍源51‧‧‧vaporation source
52‧‧‧遮罩52‧‧‧ mask
53‧‧‧轉軸53‧‧‧ shaft
60、70‧‧‧滾輪式工具60, 70‧‧‧ Roller tools
61、62‧‧‧管狀支撐體61, 62‧‧‧ tubular support
63、72、73‧‧‧滾輪63, 72, 73‧‧‧ Wheels
631‧‧‧突出部631‧‧‧ Highlights
71‧‧‧軸桿71‧‧‧ shaft
74‧‧‧導電液補充口74‧‧‧ conductive liquid refill
151、152‧‧‧半圓型燈管殼體151, 152‧‧‧ semicircular lamp housing
X、Y、Z‧‧‧座標軸X, Y, Z‧‧‧ coordinate axis
第1圖繪示本發明實施例之防觸電照明燈具的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an anti-shock lighting fixture according to an embodiment of the invention.
第2A圖本發明另一實施例之防觸電照明燈具的示意圖。2A is a schematic view of an electric shock prevention lighting fixture according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第2B、2C圖繪示本發明另一實施例之防觸電照明燈具在YZ平面的剖面示意圖。2B and 2C are schematic cross-sectional views showing the anti-shock illumination lamp in the YZ plane according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖繪示在本發明實施例中,於防觸電照明燈具之殼體上形成一透明導電線路之方法的示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a method of forming a transparent conductive line on the casing of the anti-shock lighting fixture in the embodiment of the present invention.
第4A~4C圖繪示在本發明另一實施例中,於防觸電照明燈具之殼體上形成一透明導電線路之方法的示意圖。4A-4C are schematic views showing a method of forming a transparent conductive line on the casing of the anti-shock lighting fixture in another embodiment of the present invention.
第5A圖繪示在本發明一實施例中,於燈管殼體之外壁表面形成一透明導電線路之方法的立體示意圖。FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing a method of forming a transparent conductive line on the outer wall surface of the lamp tube casing in an embodiment of the invention.
第5B圖繪示本發明實施例之第一滾輪在XY平面的剖面示意圖。FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view showing the first roller of the embodiment of the present invention in an XY plane.
第6A、6B圖繪示在本發明另一實施例中,於燈管殼體之內壁表面形成一透明導電線路之方法的示意圖。6A and 6B are schematic views showing a method of forming a transparent conductive line on the inner wall surface of the lamp tube casing in another embodiment of the present invention.
第1圖繪示本發明實施例之防觸電照明燈具100的示意圖。防觸電照明燈具100包括一殼體10、一發光模組20、一控制模組30以及 一透明導電線路40。發光模組20與控制模組30設置於殼體10中,且控制模組30係用以控制發光模組20。透明導電線路40位於殼體10表面且串聯於控制模組30與發光模組20之間。當殼體10破裂時,透明導電線路40即形成斷路,使控制模組30與發光模組20之間形成斷電。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an anti-shock lighting fixture 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. The anti-shock lighting fixture 100 includes a casing 10 , a lighting module 20 , a control module 30 , and A transparent conductive line 40. The illumination module 20 and the control module 30 are disposed in the housing 10, and the control module 30 is used to control the illumination module 20. The transparent conductive line 40 is located on the surface of the housing 10 and is connected in series between the control module 30 and the light emitting module 20 . When the casing 10 is broken, the transparent conductive line 40 forms an open circuit, so that a power failure is formed between the control module 30 and the light-emitting module 20.
在本實施例中,防觸電照明燈具100之殼體10為玻璃材質,而透明導電線路40雖然串聯於控制模組30與發光模組20之間,但並不限定設置於殼體10內,透明導電線路40可位於殼體10之內壁或外壁表面上。此外,透明導電線路40占殼體10之表面的覆蓋率至少為80%,此高度覆蓋率可確保當殼體10破裂時,透明導電線路40能立刻形成斷路。透明導電線路40的材質可為氧化銦錫(ITO)、氧化銦鋅(IZO)、氧化鋅鋁(AZO)或氧化錫銻(ATO)。In the present embodiment, the housing 10 of the anti-shock illumination device 100 is made of glass, and the transparent conductive line 40 is connected between the control module 30 and the illumination module 20, but is not limited to being disposed in the housing 10. The transparent conductive trace 40 can be located on the inner or outer wall surface of the housing 10. In addition, the transparent conductive trace 40 covers at least 80% of the surface of the housing 10, and this height coverage ensures that the transparent conductive trace 40 can immediately form an open circuit when the housing 10 is broken. The material of the transparent conductive line 40 may be indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc aluminum oxide (AZO) or antimony tin oxide (ATO).
第2A圖繪示本發明另一實施例之防觸電照明燈具200的立體示意圖。第2B、2C圖繪示本發明另一實施例之防觸電照明燈具200在YZ平面的剖面示意圖。本發明之防觸電照明燈具並不限定於如第1圖所繪示之燈泡殼體10,也可如第2A~2C圖所繪示之燈管殼體15。透明導電線路45可位於殼體15之內壁或外壁表面上,並串聯於防觸電照明燈具200之控制模組與發光模組(如第2B、2C圖所繪示)。此外,透明導電線路45與透明導電線路40的材質同樣可為氧化銦錫、氧化銦鋅、氧化鋅鋁或氧化錫銻。FIG. 2A is a schematic perspective view of an anti-shock lighting fixture 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention. 2B and 2C are schematic cross-sectional views of the anti-shock illumination lamp 200 in the YZ plane according to another embodiment of the present invention. The anti-shock illumination lamp of the present invention is not limited to the bulb housing 10 as shown in Fig. 1, and may be the lamp housing 15 as shown in Figs. 2A-2C. The transparent conductive line 45 can be located on the inner wall or the outer wall surface of the housing 15 and connected in series to the control module and the light-emitting module of the anti-shock illumination device 200 (as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C). In addition, the material of the transparent conductive line 45 and the transparent conductive line 40 may be indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, zinc aluminum oxide or tin oxide.
如第2B圖所示,防觸電照明燈具200之內部包括燈條22、發光二極體(LED)元件24、驅動器26及導線28。發光二極體元件24設置於燈條22上。燈管殼體15上的透明導電線路45串聯於導線28,並與燈 條22電性連接,當驅動器26驅動發光二極體元件24發光時,導線28、燈條22與透明導電線路45係彼此導通。如第2C圖所示,當燈管殼體15破裂使得透明導電線路45形成斷路,此時串聯於透明導電線路45的導線28無法導通,驅動器26便無法驅動發光二極體元件24發光。As shown in FIG. 2B, the interior of the anti-shock lighting fixture 200 includes a light bar 22, a light emitting diode (LED) component 24, a driver 26, and a wire 28. The light emitting diode element 24 is disposed on the light bar 22. The transparent conductive line 45 on the lamp housing 15 is connected in series with the wire 28 and with the lamp The strips 22 are electrically connected, and when the driver 26 drives the light emitting diode elements 24 to emit light, the wires 28, the light strips 22 and the transparent conductive lines 45 are electrically connected to each other. As shown in FIG. 2C, when the lamp tube housing 15 is broken and the transparent conductive line 45 is broken, the wire 28 connected in series to the transparent conductive line 45 cannot be turned on, and the driver 26 cannot drive the light-emitting diode element 24 to emit light.
第3圖繪示在本發明實施例中,於防觸電照明燈具之殼體上形成一透明導電線路之方法的示意圖。第3圖係以在燈具100之燈泡殼體10之內壁形成透明導電線路作說明。首先,提供一蒸鍍腔50,其內設置一蒸鍍源51,蒸鍍源51上設置一透明導電材料作為蒸鍍材。接著,提供一遮罩52設置於殼體10的內壁,並放置殼體10於蒸鍍腔50內,遮罩52係用以控制透明導電線路的圖案。利用一幫浦將蒸鍍腔50抽至真空。最後,通以一電流至蒸鍍源51產生高能電子束,使透明導電材料被高能電子束熔融而蒸發,並沉積在殼體10的內壁,以形成具有圖案化之透明導電線路的殼體10。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a method of forming a transparent conductive line on the casing of the anti-shock lighting fixture in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing the formation of a transparent conductive path on the inner wall of the bulb casing 10 of the lamp 100. First, an evaporation chamber 50 is provided, in which an evaporation source 51 is disposed, and a transparent conductive material is disposed on the evaporation source 51 as a vapor deposition material. Next, a mask 52 is provided on the inner wall of the casing 10, and the casing 10 is placed in the vapor deposition chamber 50. The mask 52 is used to control the pattern of the transparent conductive lines. The vapor deposition chamber 50 is evacuated to a vacuum using a pump. Finally, a high-energy electron beam is generated by a current to the evaporation source 51, and the transparent conductive material is evaporated by the high-energy electron beam to be evaporated, and deposited on the inner wall of the casing 10 to form a casing having a patterned transparent conductive line. 10.
在本實施例中,幫浦將蒸鍍腔50抽至真空的步驟,可包括粗抽真空與細抽真空兩階段。粗抽真空例如是將蒸鍍腔50的壓力抽至80-3Pa,細抽真空例如是將蒸鍍腔50的壓力抽至80-7Pa。In the present embodiment, the step of pumping the vapor deposition chamber 50 to the vacuum may include two stages of rough vacuuming and fine vacuuming. The rough drawing vacuum is, for example, drawing the pressure of the vapor deposition chamber 50 to 80-3 Pa, and the vacuuming is, for example, drawing the pressure of the vapor deposition chamber 50 to 80-7 Pa.
在一實施例中,蒸鍍腔50可具有一轉軸53,用於旋轉燈殼10,使透明導電材料沉積在殼體10內壁上的厚度均勻。In an embodiment, the evaporation chamber 50 may have a rotating shaft 53 for rotating the lamp housing 10 such that the thickness of the transparent conductive material deposited on the inner wall of the housing 10 is uniform.
雖然上述方法係以將透明導電材料沉積在燈泡殼體10說明,但本發明並不限定於此。第4A~4C圖繪示在本發明另一實施例中,於防觸電照明燈具之殼體上形成一透明導電線路之方法的示意圖。Although the above method is described in which a transparent conductive material is deposited on the bulb housing 10, the present invention is not limited thereto. 4A-4C are schematic views showing a method of forming a transparent conductive line on the casing of the anti-shock lighting fixture in another embodiment of the present invention.
與第3圖不同之處,係在於第4A~4C圖所繪示之殼體為一 燈管殼體。同時參照第4A、4B圖,於此燈管殼體15上形成透明導電線路之方法更包括製作一第一半圓型燈管殼體151,將第一半圓型燈管殼體151進行蒸鍍,以形成圖案化之透明導電線路105。蒸鍍相關步驟與第3圖將透明導電材料沉積在燈泡殼體10之步驟類似,在此不再贅述。接著,製作一第二半圓型燈管殼體152。最後如第4C圖所示,利用超音波熔接將第一半圓型燈管殼體151與第二半圓型燈管殼體152接合,形成包括圖案化之透明導電線路105的燈管殼體15。The difference from FIG. 3 is that the housing shown in FIGS. 4A-4C is one. Lamp housing. Referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B, the method for forming a transparent conductive line on the lamp housing 15 further includes fabricating a first semicircular lamp housing 151 for vapor deposition of the first semicircular lamp housing 151. To form a patterned transparent conductive line 105. The step of vapor deposition is similar to the step of depositing a transparent conductive material on the bulb housing 10 in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again. Next, a second semicircular bulb housing 152 is fabricated. Finally, as shown in Fig. 4C, the first semicircular bulb housing 151 is joined to the second semicircular bulb housing 152 by ultrasonic welding to form a bulb housing 15 including a patterned transparent conductive line 105.
除了上述以蒸鍍方式將透明導電材料沉積在殼體之內壁,以形成透明導電線路的方法外,當殼體是一燈管殼體,也可以一滾輪式工具將透明導電線路形成於燈管殼體的內壁或外壁表面。In addition to the above method of depositing a transparent conductive material on the inner wall of the casing by evaporation to form a transparent conductive line, when the casing is a lamp housing, a transparent conductive line may be formed on the lamp by a roller tool. The inner or outer wall surface of the tube housing.
第5A圖繪示在本發明一實施例中,於燈管殼體之外壁表面形成一透明導電線路之方法的立體示意圖。首先,將燈管殼體15放置於滾輸式工具60之一第一管狀支撐體61與一第二管狀支撐體62之間。滾輪式工具60更包括一第一滾輪63。第5B圖繪示本發明實施例之第一滾輪63在XY平面的剖面示意圖。如第5A、5B圖所示,第一滾輪63之表面具有多數個突出部631,使導電液可沾附於突出部631。最後,滾動第一滾輪63,使突出部631接觸燈管殼體15的外壁,以將導電液塗佈於燈管殼體15的外壁,進而形成透明導電線路115。FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing a method of forming a transparent conductive line on the outer wall surface of the lamp tube casing in an embodiment of the invention. First, the bulb housing 15 is placed between the first tubular support 61 and a second tubular support 62 of one of the rolling tools 60. The roller tool 60 further includes a first roller 63. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view showing the first roller 63 in the XY plane according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the surface of the first roller 63 has a plurality of protrusions 631 to allow the conductive liquid to adhere to the protrusions 631. Finally, the first roller 63 is rolled so that the protruding portion 631 contacts the outer wall of the bulb housing 15 to apply the conductive liquid to the outer wall of the bulb housing 15, thereby forming the transparent conductive line 115.
本發明實施例並未限制導電液沾附於突出部631的方式。舉例來說,導電液可由第一滾輪63之內部進行補充,或者在第一滾輪之側邊設置一容槽,用以容置導電液,在突出部631接觸燈管殼體15的外壁前會先接觸此容槽,以沾附並補充突出部631表面之導電液。The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the manner in which the conductive liquid adheres to the protruding portion 631. For example, the conductive liquid may be supplemented by the inside of the first roller 63, or a cavity may be provided on the side of the first roller for accommodating the conductive liquid, before the protruding portion 631 contacts the outer wall of the lamp housing 15. The tank is first contacted to adhere and replenish the conductive liquid on the surface of the projection 631.
第6A、6B圖繪示在本發明另一實施例中,於燈管殼體之內壁表面形成一透明導電線路之方法的示意圖。同時參照第6A、6B圖,首先,將滾輪式工具70插入燈管殼體15中。滾輪式工具70包括一軸桿71以及一第二滾輪72與一第三滾輪73,第二滾輪72與第三滾輪73連接於軸桿71之一端,且第二滾輪72與第三滾輪73沾附導電液並接觸燈管殼體15之內壁。接著,移動軸桿71於燈管殼體15內的位置,使第二滾輪72與第三滾輪73沿燈管殼體15之內壁進行滾動,以將導電液塗佈於燈管殼體15的外壁,進而形成透明導電線路。6A and 6B are schematic views showing a method of forming a transparent conductive line on the inner wall surface of the lamp tube casing in another embodiment of the present invention. Referring also to FIGS. 6A and 6B, first, the roller tool 70 is inserted into the bulb housing 15. The roller tool 70 includes a shaft 71 and a second roller 72 and a third roller 73. The second roller 72 and the third roller 73 are coupled to one end of the shaft 71, and the second roller 72 is attached to the third roller 73. The conductive liquid contacts the inner wall of the bulb housing 15. Then, the position of the shaft 71 in the lamp housing 15 is moved, and the second roller 72 and the third roller 73 are rolled along the inner wall of the lamp housing 15 to apply the conductive liquid to the lamp housing 15 . The outer wall further forms a transparent conductive line.
在一實施例中,軸桿71更包括一導電液補充口74,用以提供導電液至第二滾輪72與第三滾輪73。第二滾輪72與第三滾輪73之表面可例如是為泡棉,用以吸附導電液。In an embodiment, the shaft 71 further includes a conductive liquid replenishing port 74 for supplying conductive liquid to the second roller 72 and the third roller 73. The surface of the second roller 72 and the third roller 73 may be, for example, a foam for adsorbing a conductive liquid.
此外,無論防觸電照明燈具有燈泡殼體或燈管殼體,使用蒸鍍或滾輪式工具形成透明導電線路,其透明導電材或導電液之材料可為氧化銦錫、氧化銦鋅、氧化鋅鋁或氧化錫銻。In addition, whether the anti-shock illuminating lamp has a bulb casing or a lamp tube casing, a transparent conductive circuit is formed by using an evaporation or a roller tool, and the material of the transparent conductive material or the conductive liquid may be indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide or zinc oxide. Aluminum or tin oxide.
承上述各實施例,本發明之防觸電照明燈具與於防觸電照明燈具之殼體上形成透明導電線路的方法,利用在照明燈具之殼體上形成串聯的透明導電線路,可使照明燈具之玻璃殼體破裂時即達成斷路,有效防止使用者因誤觸而發生觸電的情形,增加使用如發光二極體等燈具的安全性。According to the above embodiments, the method for forming a transparent conductive line on the casing of the anti-shock lighting fixture and the anti-shock lighting fixture, and forming a series of transparent conductive lines on the casing of the lighting fixture, can make the lighting fixture When the glass casing is broken, an open circuit is reached, which effectively prevents the user from being shocked by accidental contact, and increases the safety of using a lamp such as a light-emitting diode.
綜上所述,雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因 此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。In conclusion, the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. because Therefore, the scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧防觸電照明燈具100‧‧‧Anti-shock lighting fixtures
10‧‧‧殼體10‧‧‧shell
20‧‧‧發光模組20‧‧‧Lighting module
30‧‧‧控制模組30‧‧‧Control Module
40‧‧‧透明導電線路40‧‧‧Transparent conductive lines
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TW201119509A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | Wellypower Optronics Corp | Mercury-free fluorescent lamp tube and its drive method |
TW201123968A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-07-01 | Gen Electric | Apparatus and methods to form a patterned coating on an OLED substrate |
TW201142877A (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2011-12-01 | Takanoha Trading Co Ltd | Electrically conductive thin film structure, and manufacturing method for same |
CN102292794A (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2011-12-21 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Electric discharge tube, method for forming reflective film of electric discharge tube, and light emitting device |
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CN102292794A (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2011-12-21 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Electric discharge tube, method for forming reflective film of electric discharge tube, and light emitting device |
TW201123968A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-07-01 | Gen Electric | Apparatus and methods to form a patterned coating on an OLED substrate |
TW201142877A (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2011-12-01 | Takanoha Trading Co Ltd | Electrically conductive thin film structure, and manufacturing method for same |
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