TWI503041B - Applied to Cellular Cellular Exploration Methods for Cellular Mobile Networks - Google Patents

Applied to Cellular Cellular Exploration Methods for Cellular Mobile Networks Download PDF

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TWI503041B
TWI503041B TW102137428A TW102137428A TWI503041B TW I503041 B TWI503041 B TW I503041B TW 102137428 A TW102137428 A TW 102137428A TW 102137428 A TW102137428 A TW 102137428A TW I503041 B TWI503041 B TW I503041B
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information
cell
base station
cellular
offset
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TW102137428A
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TW201517679A (en
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Chen Yeu Yang
Gar De Tsai
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Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd
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應用於地圖上蜂巢式行動網路細胞探勘方法Honeycomb mobile network cell exploration method applied to map

本發明係關於一種地圖上顯示蜂巢式行動網路基地台細胞探勘之方法,尤指一種結合地理資訊系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)技術及沃爾伊(Voronoi)圖形於地圖顯示行動網路基地台細胞分裂方法The invention relates to a method for displaying cell exploration of a cellular mobile network base station on a map, in particular to a mobile network system based on a geographic information system (GIS) technology and a Voronoi graphic. Cell division method

行動網路因佈建區域遼闊,電信運營商須掌握全區基地台細胞所屬分佈並從中探勘出高訊務細胞或熱區位置進行高密度基站建設或數據卸載分流(例如Small Cell)佈署。由於基地台多採用同站址共用天線多頻率多無線接取技術(GSM、UMTS、LTE等)多載波佈建方式,傳統在地圖上行動網路細胞圖形顯示方式在目標細胞只有一層(一個載波資訊),在地圖上還容易被識別出。然而在相同基地台站址細胞不只有一層(例如二個以上載波頻率之相同或不同無線接取技術例如GSM、UMTS、LTE等),目標細胞就有可能被相同位置其他載波頻率細胞覆蓋下而不容易在地圖上被識別出。由此可見,上述習用方式仍有諸多缺失,實非一良善之設計,而亟待加以改良。Due to the vast area of the mobile network, telecom operators must master the distribution of cells in the base station and explore the location of high-signal cells or hotspots for high-density base station construction or data offloading (for example, Small Cell) deployment. Since the base station adopts the multi-carrier deployment method of multi-frequency multi-radio access technology (GSM, UMTS, LTE, etc.) of the same site sharing antenna, the traditional mobile network cell display mode on the map has only one layer in the target cell (one carrier). Information), it is easy to be identified on the map. However, in the same base station site, there are only one layer of cells (for example, the same or different wireless access technologies of two or more carrier frequencies, such as GSM, UMTS, LTE, etc.), and the target cells may be covered by other carrier frequency cells in the same location. Not easily recognized on the map. It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned methods of use, which is not a good design, but needs to be improved.

本案發明人鑑於上述習用方式所衍生的各項缺點,並為解決前揭習知技術問題,乃亟思加以改良創新,並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於成功研發完成本件應用於地圖上蜂巢式行動網路細胞探勘之方法。為 達上述之目的,本發明提供一種於地圖上顯示蜂巢式行動網路基地台細胞分裂之方法,應用於一電腦裝置,其方法包含下列步驟:首先,連接基地台地理資料庫,以存取複數個細胞基地站台之各參數資訊,而參數資訊係設置於基地台地理資料庫,而各參數資訊更包含位置資訊以及天線方位角資訊;接著,標記具有相同位置資訊的細胞基地站台,並依據所標記的細胞基地站台之各天線方位角資訊以及載波資訊來執行位置偏移程序,以產生複數個偏移標記點;最後,依據互為鄰近之偏移標記點間產生複數個中垂線資訊,並使用中垂線資訊之組合來產生複數個區塊資訊,並根據區塊資訊產生沃爾伊圖資訊。In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional methods, and in order to solve the prior art problems, the inventors of the present invention have improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, they finally succeeded in research and development and completed the application of this article on the map. The method of mobile network cell exploration. for For the above purposes, the present invention provides a method for displaying cell splitting of a cellular mobile network base station on a map, which is applied to a computer device, the method comprising the steps of: first, connecting a base station geographic database to access a plurality of Each parameter information of the cell base station platform, and the parameter information is set in the base station geographic database, and each parameter information further includes location information and antenna azimuth information; and then, the cell base platform with the same location information is marked, and Decoding azimuth information of each antenna of the labeled cell base station and carrier information to perform a position offset procedure to generate a plurality of offset marker points; finally, generating a plurality of mid-perpendicular information between the offset markers adjacent to each other, and Use a combination of medium vertical line information to generate a plurality of block information, and generate Waly map information based on the block information.

藉由前述之方法,能透過細胞基地站台之分佈情形以及載波資訊來分析出各個細胞基地站台的訊務處理情形,並將高訊務區域進行標記,以提供日後基地台建置之考量。Through the foregoing method, the traffic processing situation of each cell base station can be analyzed through the distribution situation of the cell base station and the carrier information, and the high traffic area is marked to provide consideration for the future base station construction.

S101~S103‧‧‧步驟S101~S103‧‧‧Steps

S111~S115‧‧‧步驟S111~S115‧‧‧Steps

S121~S125‧‧‧步驟S121~S125‧‧‧Steps

S131~S135‧‧‧步驟S131~S135‧‧‧Steps

B101~B104‧‧‧區塊資訊B101~B104‧‧‧ Block Information

B201~B203‧‧‧區塊資訊B201~B203‧‧‧ Block Information

第1圖為沃爾伊圖形設置流程圖。Figure 1 shows the flow chart of the Waly graphics setup.

第2圖為本發明於地圖上顯示蜂巢式行動網路基地台細胞分裂方法之流程圖。Figure 2 is a flow chart showing the cell splitting method of the cellular mobile network base station on the map according to the present invention.

第3A圖至第3C圖為本發明之第一實施例至第三實施例示意圖。3A to 3C are schematic views of the first to third embodiments of the present invention.

第4A圖至第4B通為本發明第四實例示意圖。4A to 4B are schematic views of a fourth example of the present invention.

第5A圖至第5B通為本發明第五實例示意圖。5A to 5B are schematic views of a fifth example of the present invention.

以下將描述具體之實施例以說明本發明之實施態樣,惟其並 非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇。Specific embodiments will be described below to illustrate embodiments of the invention, but It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed.

請參閱第1圖,第1圖係為本發明所述之沃爾伊(Voronoi)圖形之編輯流程,沃爾伊係沃爾伊圖之發明者之姓氏,其運作流程係在散布於平面的複數個點中挑選出互為鄰近的點,並在互為鄰近的點間規劃出複數條中垂線,並連接中垂線以編輯成沃爾伊圖形。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is an editing process of the Voronoi graphic according to the present invention. The name of the inventor of the Volley Volley diagram is distributed in a plane. Among the plurality of points, the points adjacent to each other are selected, and a plurality of vertical lines are planned between the adjacent points, and the middle vertical lines are connected to be edited into a Waly graphic.

請參閱第2圖,第2圖係為本發明之於地圖上顯示蜂巢式行動網路基地台細胞分裂方法,其應用於電腦裝置,前述之方法包含下列步驟:步驟S101:連接基地台地理資料庫,並存取設置於基地台地理資料庫內的複數個細胞基地站台的各參數資訊,而各參數資訊更包含位置資訊以及天線方位角資訊。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a method for displaying cell splitting of a cellular mobile network base station on a map according to the present invention, which is applied to a computer device. The foregoing method comprises the following steps: Step S101: connecting base station geographic data The library accesses information of various parameters of a plurality of cell base stations installed in the base station geographic database, and each parameter information further includes location information and antenna azimuth information.

步驟S102:標記具有相同位置資訊的細胞基地站台,並依據所標記的細胞基地站台之各天線方位角資訊執行之位置偏移程序,以產生複數個偏移標記點。Step S102: Marking a cell base station having the same location information, and performing a position offset procedure according to each antenna azimuth information of the marked cell base station to generate a plurality of offset marker points.

步驟S103:依據互為鄰近之該些偏移標記點產生複數個中垂線資訊,並使用該些中垂線資訊之組合來產生複數個區塊資訊,並根據該些區塊資訊產生一沃爾伊圖資訊。Step S103: generating a plurality of vertical line information according to the offset points adjacent to each other, and using the combination of the vertical line information to generate a plurality of block information, and generating a Waly based on the block information. Chart information.

前述方法之參數資訊更包含載波資訊,而位置偏移資訊更依據載波資訊的類別來設定偏移標記點之偏移角度資訊。而載波資訊係包含了全球行動通訊系統(Global System for Mobile Communications,簡稱:GSM)載波資訊、通用行動通訊系統(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,簡稱:UMTS)載波資訊以及長期演進技術(Long Term Evolution,簡稱:LTE)載波資訊。The parameter information of the foregoing method further includes carrier information, and the position offset information further sets the offset angle information of the offset marker point according to the category of the carrier information. The carrier information system includes Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) carrier information, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) carrier information, and Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution). : LTE) carrier information.

前述之方法更包含下列步驟:根據參數資訊之複數個細胞訊務指標資訊來分析沃爾伊圖資訊,並於細胞訊務指標資訊達到各門檻值時產生高訊務細胞資訊或警戒資訊。而細胞訊務指標資訊係包含了訊務量資訊、用戶數資訊、細胞基地站台負載資訊或細胞基地站台資源使用率資訊。The foregoing method further comprises the steps of: analyzing the Waly map information according to the plurality of cell traffic indicator information of the parameter information, and generating high-traffic cell information or warning information when the cell traffic indicator information reaches each threshold value. The cell traffic indicator information includes traffic information, user number information, cell base station load information or cell base station resource usage information.

請接著參閱第3A圖,第3A圖係為本發明之第一實施例。當電腦裝置執行步驟S111及S112即得知在相同位置之細胞基地站台僅具有第一載波資訊(F1),但有三個不同天線方位角的細胞基地站台;接著,執行步驟S113,電腦裝置根據天線方位角來執行位置偏移程序,來產生三個偏移標記點;接著,執行步驟134,在互為鄰近的偏移標記點間編輯產生中垂線資訊,並連接中垂線資訊,以產生3個區塊資訊;最後,執行步驟135,依據3個區塊資訊編輯成沃爾伊圖。Please refer to FIG. 3A next, and FIG. 3A is a first embodiment of the present invention. When the computer device performs steps S111 and S112, it is found that the cell base station at the same location has only the first carrier information (F1), but there are three cell base stations with different antenna azimuths; then, step S113 is performed, and the computer device is configured according to the antenna. The azimuth is used to execute the position offset program to generate three offset mark points; then, step 134 is executed to edit the generated vertical line information between the mutually adjacent offset mark points, and connect the vertical line information to generate three Block information; Finally, step 135 is executed to edit the Waly map according to the information of the three blocks.

請接著參閱第3B圖,第3B圖係為本發明之第二實施例。當電腦裝置執行步驟S121以及S122時可得知在相同位置之細胞基地站台包含了第一載波資訊(F1)以及第二載波資訊(F2)。每一載波資訊各包含了三個不同天線方位角的細胞基地站台;接著執行步驟S123,電腦裝置依據天線方位角來執行位置偏移程序,並依據載波資訊之類別進來設定偏移標記點之偏移角度資訊,進一步言之,係對第二載波資訊之偏移標記點做15度之角度偏移;執行步驟124,在互為鄰近的偏移標記點間編輯產生中垂線資訊,並連接中垂線資訊,以產生6個區塊資訊;最後,執行步驟125,依據6個區塊資訊編輯成沃爾伊圖。Please refer to FIG. 3B, which is a second embodiment of the present invention. When the computer device performs steps S121 and S122, it can be known that the cell base station at the same location includes the first carrier information (F1) and the second carrier information (F2). Each carrier information includes three cell base stations with different antenna azimuths; then, in step S123, the computer device performs a position offset procedure according to the antenna azimuth, and sets the offset point offset according to the carrier information category. Moving the angle information, further speaking, performing an angular offset of 15 degrees on the offset marker point of the second carrier information; performing step 124, editing and generating the vertical line information between the mutually adjacent offset marker points, and connecting The vertical line information is used to generate 6 block information; finally, step 125 is executed, and the Wolly map is edited according to the 6 block information.

請接著參閱第3C圖,第3C圖係為本發明之第三實施例。當電腦裝置執行步驟S131以及S132時可得知在相同位置之細胞基地站台包含 了第一載波資訊(F1)、第二載波資訊(F2)以及第三載波資訊(F3)。每一載波資訊各包含了三個不同天線方位角的細胞基地站台;接著執行步驟S133,電腦裝置依據天線方位角來執行位置偏移程序,並依據載波資訊之類別進來設定偏移標記點之偏移角度資訊,進一步言之,對第二載波資訊之偏移標記點做15度之角度偏移,對第三載波資訊之偏移標記點做30度之角度偏移;執行步驟134,在互為鄰近的偏移標記點間編輯產生中垂線資訊,並連接中垂線資訊,以產生9個區塊資訊;最後,執行步驟135,依據9個區塊資訊編輯成沃爾伊圖。Please refer to FIG. 3C, which is a third embodiment of the present invention. When the computer device performs steps S131 and S132, it can be known that the cell base station at the same location includes The first carrier information (F1), the second carrier information (F2), and the third carrier information (F3). Each carrier information includes three cell base stations with different antenna azimuths; then, in step S133, the computer device performs a position offset procedure according to the antenna azimuth, and sets the offset point offset according to the carrier information category. Moving the angle information, further speaking, performing an angular offset of 15 degrees on the offset marker point of the second carrier information, and performing an angular offset of 30 degrees on the offset marker point of the third carrier information; performing step 134, in the mutual Editing the adjacent offset marks to generate the vertical line information, and connecting the vertical line information to generate 9 block information; finally, performing step 135, editing the Waly map according to the 9 block information.

請參閱第4A圖以及第4B圖,係本發明方法第四實施例,將上述步驟程式化後,並套用於蜂巢式行動網路細胞時,任何細胞基地站台在地圖上相同地方就不會被相同位置其他載波(例如二個以上載波)細胞覆蓋且可在地圖上輕易被識別出。Referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, in the fourth embodiment of the method of the present invention, when the above steps are programmed and applied to the cellular mobile network cells, any cell base station will not be in the same place on the map. Other carriers (eg, more than two carriers) in the same location are covered by cells and can be easily identified on the map.

請參閱第5A圖以及第5B圖,其本發明第五實施例,吾人更利用本發明之在地圖顯示蜂巢式行動網路基地台細胞分裂方法,並結合細胞訊務指標資訊(例如訊務量資訊),來探勘地圖上高訊務細胞資訊或熱區(例如分析相鄰之二個以上的細胞基地站台)。Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further utilizes the present invention to display a cellular cell splitting method on a map of a cellular mobile network base station, and combines cell traffic indicator information (eg, traffic volume). Information) to explore high-traffic cell information or hotspots on the map (for example, to analyze two or more adjacent cell base stations).

第5A圖係為白天時段(09:00至13:00)之分析圖,第5B圖係夜晚時段(17:00至21:00)之分析圖,其為依訊務分佈及訊務量多寡程度所探勘出高訊務細胞資訊或熱區位置。當得知每一區塊資訊的訊務量資訊後,電腦裝置使用不同顏色來對每一區塊資訊進行標記,例如以紅色標記訊務量資訊為1000MB(Megabyte)至1500MB之區塊資訊、以紫色標記訊務量資訊為500MB至1000MB之區塊資訊、以綠色標記訊務量資訊為300MB至500MB之 區塊資訊、以黃色標記訊務量資訊為100MB至300MB之區塊資訊以及以灰色標記訊務量資訊為0MB至100MB之區塊資訊。或者使用圖框格式(例如虛線外框區塊、斜線區塊、格子區塊)來標記出複數個區塊資訊,如區塊資訊B101、B102、B103、B104、B201、B202以及B203,以讓系統維護者了解各區塊資訊之訊務量狀況,以供後續細胞基地站台建置之參考,本發明之方法提供電信運營商建設高密度基站或數據卸載分流(例如Small Cell)佈署最佳位置。Figure 5A is an analysis chart during the daytime period (09:00 to 13:00), and Figure 5B is an analysis chart of the night time period (17:00 to 21:00), which is based on the distribution of traffic and the amount of traffic. The degree of high-traffic cell information or hot spot location is explored. After knowing the traffic information of each block information, the computer device uses different colors to mark each block information, for example, the red mark service information is 1000MB (Megabyte) to 1500MB block information, The purple mark traffic information is 500MB to 1000MB block information, and the green mark traffic information is 300MB to 500MB. Block information, block information with yellow mark traffic information from 100MB to 300MB, and block information with gray mark traffic information from 0MB to 100MB. Or use a frame format (such as a dotted outer block, a diagonal block, a lattice block) to mark a plurality of block information, such as block information B101, B102, B103, B104, B201, B202, and B203, so that The system maintainer knows the status of the information of each block information for reference of the subsequent cell base station construction. The method of the present invention provides the best deployment of the high-density base station or data offloading (for example, Small Cell) by the telecommunication operator. position.

上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is intended to be limited to the scope of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.

S101~S103‧‧‧步驟S101~S103‧‧‧Steps

Claims (4)

一種於地圖上顯示蜂巢式行動網路基地台細胞分裂之方法,應用於一電腦裝置,包含下列步驟:連接一基地台地理資料庫,以存取複數個細胞基地站台之各一參數資訊,各該參數資訊係設置於該基地台地理資料庫,各該參數資訊更包含一位置資訊以及一天線方位角資訊;標記具有相同之該位置資訊之該些細胞基地站台,並依據所標記的該些細胞基地站台之各該天線方位角資訊執行之一位置偏移程序,以產生複數個偏移標記點;依據互為鄰近之該些偏移標記點產生複數個中垂線資訊,並使用該些中垂線資訊之組合來產生複數個區塊資訊,並根據該些區塊資訊產生一沃爾伊圖資訊;以及根據該些參數資訊之複數個細胞訊務指標資訊來分析該沃爾伊圖資訊,並於該些細胞訊務指標資訊達到各門檻值時產生一高訊務細胞資訊或一警戒資訊,其中該些細胞訊務指標資訊係包含一訊務量資訊、一用戶數資訊、一細胞基地站台負載資訊或一細胞基地站台資源使用率資訊。 A method for displaying cell splitting of a cellular mobile network base station on a map, which is applied to a computer device, comprising the steps of: connecting a base station geographic database to access each parameter information of a plurality of cell base stations, each The parameter information is set in the base station geographic database, and each parameter information further includes a location information and an antenna azimuth information; and the cell base stations having the same location information are marked, and according to the marked Each of the antenna azimuth information of the cell base station performs a position offset program to generate a plurality of offset mark points; generating a plurality of mid-vertical line information according to the offset mark points adjacent to each other, and using the middle Combining the vertical information to generate a plurality of block information, and generating a Wolly map information based on the block information; and analyzing the Wolly map information based on the plurality of cell traffic indicator information of the parameter information, And generating a high-traffic cell information or a warning message when the information of the cell traffic indicator reaches a threshold value, wherein the cell information Index information system includes a traffic volume of information, a number of user information, a cellular base station load information or a cellular base station resource usage information. 如請求項1所述之方法,其中各該參數資訊更包含一載波資訊,該位置偏移資訊更依據該載波資訊之類別來設定該些偏移標記點之偏移角度資訊。 The method of claim 1, wherein each of the parameter information further comprises a carrier information, and the position offset information further sets the offset angle information of the offset points according to the category of the carrier information. 如請求項2所述之方法,其中該些載波資訊係包含全球行動通訊系統載波資訊、通用行動通訊系統載波資訊以及長期演進技術載波資訊。 The method of claim 2, wherein the carrier information comprises global mobile communication system carrier information, universal mobile communication system carrier information, and long term evolution technology carrier information. 如請求項1所述之方法,更使用一顏色資訊或一圖框格式資訊對達到各 門檻值之該沃爾伊圖資訊之該些區塊資訊進行標記。 The method described in claim 1 further uses a color information or a frame format information to reach each The block information of the Wali map information is marked.
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Citations (3)

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US20010051947A1 (en) * 2000-05-02 2001-12-13 International Business Machines Corporation Spatial data mining method, spatial data mining apparatus and storage medium
EP2635063A1 (en) * 2012-03-01 2013-09-04 Alcatel Lucent Radio cells with angularly shifted beam patterns
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US20010051947A1 (en) * 2000-05-02 2001-12-13 International Business Machines Corporation Spatial data mining method, spatial data mining apparatus and storage medium
US20130244572A1 (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-09-19 Agence Spatiale Europeenne Method And A System Of Providing Multi-Beam Coverage Of A Region Of Interest In Multi-Beam Satellite Communication
EP2635063A1 (en) * 2012-03-01 2013-09-04 Alcatel Lucent Radio cells with angularly shifted beam patterns

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