TWI501900B - Automatic inflatable water survival device - Google Patents

Automatic inflatable water survival device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI501900B
TWI501900B TW102103100A TW102103100A TWI501900B TW I501900 B TWI501900 B TW I501900B TW 102103100 A TW102103100 A TW 102103100A TW 102103100 A TW102103100 A TW 102103100A TW I501900 B TWI501900 B TW I501900B
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Taiwan
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unit
water
housing
control member
outer casing
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TW102103100A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201429802A (en
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Footwear & Recreation Technology Res Inst
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自動充氣式水上求生裝置Automatic inflatable water survival device

本發明是有關於一種水上求生裝置,特別是指一種可進行高準確度及遠距離拋擲動作,並且在短時間內能快速充氣展開形成救生圈的自動充氣式水上求生裝置。The invention relates to a water survival device, in particular to an automatic inflatable water survival device capable of performing high-accuracy and long-distance throwing operations and rapidly inflating and forming a lifebuoy in a short time.

參閱圖1,一般的水上求生裝置通常是採用一救生圈1,救難人員在遇到有人溺水時,可將該救生圈1拋丟到溺水者身旁,供溺水者抓握以免下沈,然而救生圈1在充飽氣體狀態下,容易受到風阻影響,拋丟距離無法到達遠處,而且落水點也很難精準地丟送到溺水者附近的位置,因此救生效果並不相當理想。Referring to Fig. 1, a general water survival device usually adopts a lifebuoy 1, and the rescuer can throw the lifebuoy 1 to the side of the drowning person when the person encounters drowning water, so that the drowning person can grasp it to avoid sinking, but the lifebuoy 1 In the state of full gas, it is easily affected by the wind resistance, the throwing distance cannot reach the far distance, and the falling point is difficult to be accurately thrown to the position near the drowning person, so the life saving effect is not ideal.

參閱圖2,習知另一種水上救生裝置是做成一救生衣2的型態,此種救生衣2可像背心類衣物讓使用者穿戴在身上,一旦使用者落水時,使用者可拉動一繩索開關201,便可啟動救生衣2內的充氣,瓶(圖未示)開始對救生衣2進行充氣,而達到浮在水面上的功能,然而此種救生衣2並不適合用在溺水救難用途上,因為一般溺水者通常是沒有穿戴任何水上救生設備,當救難人員要將救生衣2拋丟給溺水者使用時,除了沒辦法進行遠距離拋丟以外,即使 溺水者取得救生衣2後,慌亂的溺水者要尋找繩索開關201充氣並不容易,而且救生衣2還需要花費一段時間穿戴在身上才能發揮作用,因此救難效果有相當大的限制。Referring to Fig. 2, another water life saving device is a type of life jacket 2 which can be worn by a user like a vest garment. When the user falls into the water, the user can pull a rope switch. 201, the inflation in the life jacket 2 can be started, and the bottle (not shown) starts to inflate the life jacket 2 to achieve the function of floating on the water surface. However, the life jacket 2 is not suitable for use in drowning rescue purposes because of the general drowning Usually, no water rescue equipment is worn. When the rescuer wants to throw the life jacket 2 to the drowning person, there is no way to carry out long distance throwing, even if After the drowning person obtains the life jacket 2, it is not easy for the flustered drowning person to look for the rope switch 201 to inflate, and the life jacket 2 also takes a while to wear on the body to function, so the rescue effect has considerable limitations.

參閱圖3,習知還有另一種救生裝置3,該救生裝置3包含有一腰掛背包301及一浮圈302,該浮圈302平時以壓縮狀態藏納在腰掛背包301內,遇到有緊急狀態時,使用者可先啟動充氣瓶303對浮圈302進行充氣,再拋丟已充氣完成的浮圈302給溺水者,雖然此種救生裝置3具有便利攜帶的特性,然而在拋丟上仍然有準確度不佳及無法遠距離拋丟的缺點。Referring to FIG. 3, there is another life-saving device 3, which includes a waist-mounted backpack 301 and a floating ring 302. The floating ring 302 is normally stored in a compressed state in the waist-mounted backpack 301, and is in an emergency state. When the user first activates the inflatable bottle 303 to inflate the floating ring 302, and then throws the inflated floating ring 302 to the drowning person, although the life saving device 3 has the characteristics of convenient carrying, there is still a loss in the throwing. The disadvantage of poor accuracy and the inability to throw away from a distance.

因此,本發明目的在於提供一種準確度高、可遠距離拋擲且能快速充氣展開形成救生圈的自動充氣式水上求生裝置。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic inflatable water surviving device that is highly accurate, can be thrown at a long distance, and can be quickly inflated to form a lifebuoy.

於是,本發明提供一種自動充氣式水上求生裝置,包含有一外殼單元、一氣囊單元及一充氣單元,其中:該外殼單元至少包含有一第一殼體、以及一可與第一殼體分拆離合的第二殼體,外殼單元外部形成有一可供手部丟握的抓持部;該氣囊單元包括一以壓縮折疊型態設置在外殼單元內部的氣囊;該充氣單元包括一可對氣囊進行充氣的充氣瓶、一活動設置在外殼單元內部可對充氣瓶作開啟動作的撞針、以及一暴露設置在外殼單元外部可限制撞針動作的控制件,該控制件遇水後會自動水解消失,藉此可釋放該撞針頂開充氣瓶開始對氣囊進行充氣。Accordingly, the present invention provides an automatic inflatable water surviving device comprising a housing unit, an air bag unit and an inflating unit, wherein: the housing unit includes at least a first housing and a separable clutch with the first housing a second housing, the outer portion of the outer casing unit is formed with a grip portion for the hand to be gripped; the air bag unit includes an air bag disposed inside the outer casing unit in a compression and folding configuration; the inflatable unit includes an air bag for inflating The inflatable bottle, a movable needle disposed inside the outer casing unit for opening the inflatable bottle, and a control member for exposing the outer side of the outer casing unit to restrict the action of the striker, the control member automatically hydrolyzes and disappears after being exposed to water, thereby The striker can be released to open the inflatable bottle to begin inflating the balloon.

本發明的有益效果在於:利用外殼單元將氣囊壓縮在內部,外殼單元可供手部抓持以進行準確度高及遠距離的拋擲動作,該控制件遇水會消失並且讓充氣瓶對內部氣囊瞬間充氣,藉此讓本發明在落水後能快速展開形成救生圈的使用效果。The invention has the beneficial effects that the airbag is compressed inside by the outer casing unit, and the outer casing unit can be grasped by the hand for high-accuracy and long-distance throwing action, the control component will disappear when it meets the water and the airbag is placed on the inner airbag. Instantly inflating, thereby allowing the present invention to quickly expand to form a lifebuoy after falling into water.

20‧‧‧外殼單元20‧‧‧ Shell unit

21‧‧‧第一殼體21‧‧‧ first housing

22‧‧‧第二殼體22‧‧‧ second housing

23‧‧‧容納空間23‧‧‧ accommodation space

24‧‧‧抓持部24‧‧‧ gripping department

25‧‧‧防水膜25‧‧‧Waterproof membrane

30‧‧‧氣囊單元30‧‧‧Airbag unit

31‧‧‧氣囊31‧‧‧Airbag

311‧‧‧連接部311‧‧‧Connecting Department

40‧‧‧充氣單元40‧‧‧Inflatable unit

41‧‧‧充氣瓶41‧‧‧Inflatable bottles

42‧‧‧撞針42‧‧‧Scill

421‧‧‧內側端421‧‧‧Inside

422‧‧‧外側端422‧‧‧Outside

43‧‧‧控制件43‧‧‧Controls

50‧‧‧另一外殼單元50‧‧‧Another enclosure unit

51‧‧‧抓持部51‧‧‧ gripping department

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的較佳實施例詳細說明中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是習知一種救生圈的示意圖;圖2是習知一種救生衣的示意圖;圖3是習知一種救生裝置的示意圖;圖4是本發明自動充氣式水上求生裝置第一較佳實施例的組合立體圖,說明本發明包含有一外殼單元,該外殼單元外部至少設有一抓持部;圖5是上述較佳實施例的剖視圖,說明本發明在外殼單元內部藏設有一氣囊單元及一充氣單元,該充氣單元包括有一充氣瓶、一撞針及一控制件;圖6是上述較佳實施例的動作圖,說明本發明遇水後,該控制件會水解消失,讓撞針打開充氣瓶對氣囊單元開始進行充氣的情形;圖7是本發明第二較佳實施例的立體圖,說明本發明具有一呈球形狀的外殼單元;及圖8是本發明第三較佳實施例的剖視圖,說明本發明的外殼單元更包含有一密封包覆控制件的防水膜。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional lifebuoy; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a conventional life jacket; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the automatic inflatable water surviving device of the present invention, illustrating that the present invention includes a housing unit having at least one grip portion on the exterior; 5 is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating an airbag unit and an inflating unit disposed inside the housing unit, the inflating unit including an inflatable bottle, a striker and a control member; FIG. 6 is the preferred embodiment The action diagram illustrates the situation in which the control member will hydrolyze and disappear after the water is in the water, and the striker opens the air bottle to inflate the airbag unit; FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating that the present invention has a shell-shaped housing unit; and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating that the housing unit of the present invention further includes a dense Waterproofing membrane coated control member.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

參閱圖4、圖5,本發明自動充氣式水上求生裝置主要是運用在水上救難的用途上,本發明在第一較佳實施例中,主要構件包含有一外殼單元20、一氣囊單元30及一充氣單元40,接著,再將上述各單元的構件形狀及空間組合型態詳述於后。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the automatic inflatable water surviving device of the present invention is mainly used for the purpose of water rescue. In the first preferred embodiment, the main component comprises a casing unit 20, an airbag unit 30 and a In the aeration unit 40, the component shape and the spatial combination pattern of each of the above units are described in detail later.

該外殼單元20整體外觀是呈棒體形狀,其主要包括有一第一殼體21及一與第一殼體21可相互分拆離合的第二殼體22,外殼單元20內部界定形成有一容納空間23,外殼單元20外部底端處向下延伸設有一可供手部丟握的抓持部24。The overall appearance of the outer casing unit 20 is in the shape of a rod. The main casing 21 includes a first casing 21 and a second casing 22 that is separable from the first casing 21. The casing unit 20 defines an interior space. 23, a lower portion of the outer end of the outer casing unit 20 extends downwardly with a grip portion 24 for the hand to be lost.

該氣囊單元30包括一以壓縮折疊型態設置在外殼單元20容納空間23內的氣囊31,該氣囊31在充氣展開後,可形成一外觀形狀略呈C形狀的救生圈,此一形狀能方便溺水者將救生圈迅速套入身體。另外,該氣囊31外處設有一分別與第一殼體21及第二殼體22相接連的連接部311,當氣囊31充氣爆開外殼單元20後,藉由連接部311可讓爆開分離的第一殼體21及第二殼體22仍然可回收再使用。The airbag unit 30 includes an airbag 31 disposed in the accommodating space 23 of the outer casing unit 20 in a compressed and folded configuration. After the airbag 31 is inflated, the airbag 31 can form a lifebuoy having a slightly C shape in appearance. The lifebuoy is quickly put into the body. In addition, the airbag 31 is provided with a connecting portion 311 connected to the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 respectively. After the airbag 31 is inflated and exploded, the connecting portion 311 can be separated and opened. The first housing 21 and the second housing 22 are still recyclable for reuse.

該充氣單元40包括一設置在外殼單元20內部可對氣囊31進行充氣的充氣瓶41、一活動設置在外殼單元20內部的撞針42、以及一暴露設置在外殼單元20外部的 控制件43,在本實施例中,該充氣瓶41使用的氣體是二氧化碳(CO2),該撞針42內側端421接近充氣瓶41的開口處,撞針42外側端422則延伸出該第一殼體21及該第二殼體22交界處,內部藉由設置彈性元件(圖未示)或類似物件,提供撞針42具有沖擊打開充氣瓶41開口的力量,該控制件43是由遇水就水解溶化的材質所製成,控制件43暴露在外殼單元20外部並與撞針42外側端422相連,撞針42受到控制件43的限制而被定位在該位置上,此時該充氣瓶41是呈關閉狀態。The inflator unit 40 includes an inflated bottle 41 that is disposed inside the outer casing unit 20 to inflate the airbag 31, a striker 42 that is movably disposed inside the outer casing unit 20, and an exposed cover disposed outside the outer casing unit 20. In the present embodiment, the gas used in the gas cylinder 41 is carbon dioxide (CO2), the inner end 421 of the striker 42 is close to the opening of the gas bottle 41, and the outer end 422 of the striker 42 extends out of the first casing. At the junction of 21 and the second casing 22, the inside of the second housing 22 is provided with a resilient member (not shown) or the like to provide the striker 42 with the force to open the opening of the inflatable bottle 41. The control member 43 is hydrolyzed by water. The material is made of a control member 43 exposed to the outside of the outer casing unit 20 and connected to the outer end 422 of the striker 42. The striker 42 is positioned at the position by the control member 43 when the inflatable bottle 41 is closed. .

以上即為本發明自動充氣式水上求生裝置構件形狀的概述;接著,再將本發明的動作以及預期能達成之功效陳述如后:參閱圖6,當救難人員遇到有需要救助的溺水者時,可抓握本發明朝溺水者方向拋出,當本發明一旦落水後,暴露在外殼單元20外部的控制件43與水接觸,該控制件43遇水會迅速溶化消失,此時撞針42就會被釋放往下移動並且打開充氣瓶41的開口,讓充氣瓶41開始對氣囊31進行充氣,該氣囊31充氣膨脹後會爆開外殼單元20,如此便可在落水處迅速形成救生圈以供溺水者使用。The above is an overview of the shape of the component of the automatic inflatable water surviving device of the present invention; then, the action of the present invention and the expected effect can be stated as follows: Referring to Figure 6, when the rescuer encounters a drowning person who needs assistance The control can be thrown in the direction of the scorpion water. When the invention is once dropped, the control member 43 exposed to the outside of the outer casing unit 20 is in contact with the water, and the control member 43 rapidly dissolves and disappears when it meets the water. Will be released to move down and open the opening of the inflatable bottle 41, let the inflatable bottle 41 start to inflate the airbag 31, the airbag 31 will inflate and expand the outer casing unit 20, so that the lifebuoy can be quickly formed in the water drop for drowning Use.

綜上所述,本發明自動充氣式水上求生裝置主要是為了改良習知救生氣囊不利於遠距離拋擲使用的缺失,本發明主要的技術手段是在一外殼單元20內部裝容一氣囊單元30及一充氣單元40,充氣單元40具有一充氣瓶41、一撞針42及一控制件43,該控制件43是由具有水解溶 化特性的材質所製成,因此當救難人員將本發明拋擲到水面上時,控制件43遇水消失後,便會讓撞針42打開充氣瓶41,瞬間讓氣囊31充氣展開形成救生圈,如此便可迅速達到救助溺水者的效果,由於本發明平時是整個壓縮裝容在外殼單元20內,整體體積小,方便救難人員攜帶,而且一次可攜帶多組,讓救難人員能實施一對多的施救動作,該外殼單元20的外形是設置一利於手部抓握的抓持部24,讓救難人員能以拋丟方式進行遠距離投擲,救難人員將本發明握在手上可感覺其重量,輕易就能拿捏投擲力道的大小,因此能高準確度投射在溺水者附近的位置,對於救生效果能發揮極大的助益。In summary, the automatic inflatable water surviving device of the present invention is mainly for improving the lack of the conventional life-saving airbag, which is disadvantageous for long-distance throwing. The main technical means of the present invention is to accommodate an airbag unit 30 inside a casing unit 20 and An inflating unit 40 has an inflating bottle 41, a striker 42 and a control member 43. The control member 43 is hydrolyzed. The material of the chemical characteristic is made, so when the rescuer throws the invention onto the water surface, the control member 43 will let the striker 42 open the inflatable bottle 41 after the water disappears, and the airbag 31 is inflated to form a lifebuoy. The invention can quickly achieve the effect of helping the drowning person. Since the invention is generally compressed and accommodated in the outer casing unit 20, the overall volume is small, convenient for the rescuer to carry, and can carry multiple groups at a time, so that the rescuer can implement one-to-many application. In the rescue action, the outer shape of the outer casing unit 20 is provided with a grip portion 24 for facilitating hand grasping, so that the rescuer can throw the distance in a throwing manner, and the rescuer can feel the weight by holding the present invention on the hand. It is easy to grasp the size of the throwing force, so it can be projected with high accuracy in the vicinity of the drowning person, which can greatly help the lifesaving effect.

另外,本發明還有以下不同實施例變化,參閱圖7,本發明第二較佳實施例具有另一種外殼單元50,該外殼單元50是呈圓球形狀,其球面上形成有一可供手部抓握的抓持部51,可如同一般棒壘球的使用型態丟擲出去,其同樣具有準確度高及遠距離投擲的效果。In addition, the present invention also has the following different embodiment changes. Referring to FIG. 7, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention has another housing unit 50 which is in the shape of a sphere and has a hand surface formed on the spherical surface. The grasped grip portion 51 can be thrown out like a general type of softball, which also has the effects of high accuracy and long distance throwing.

參閱圖8,本發明第三較佳實施例的外殼單元20更包含有一防水膜25,該防水膜25是密封包覆在該控制件43表面處,其作用是阻止該控制件43碰到水液,其使用時機是當救難人員遇到意識不清的溺水者時,需要救難人員親身下水營救,由於加裝防水膜25的關係,讓本發明即使遇水也不會產生充氣動作,直到救難人員游至溺水者位置後,救難人員再以手動方式戳破防水膜25,讓控制件43自然碰到水液而溶解,如此便可在該處快速充氣形成 救生圈,藉此達到水中救難的效果。Referring to FIG. 8, the outer casing unit 20 of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a waterproof membrane 25 which is sealed and coated on the surface of the control member 43 to prevent the control member 43 from hitting the water. Liquid, when the rescuer encounters an unconscious drowning person, the rescuer needs to be rescued by himself. Due to the relationship of the waterproof membrane 25, the invention does not generate an inflating action even if it is in contact with water until the rescue After the person swims to the position of the drowning person, the rescuer punctures the waterproof membrane 25 manually, so that the control member 43 naturally encounters the water and dissolves, so that the rapid inflating can be formed there. The lifebuoy is used to achieve the effect of rescue in the water.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之數較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification of the patent application scope and patent specification content of the present invention. All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

20‧‧‧外殼單元20‧‧‧ Shell unit

23‧‧‧容納空間23‧‧‧ accommodation space

24‧‧‧抓持部24‧‧‧ gripping department

30‧‧‧氣囊單元30‧‧‧Airbag unit

31‧‧‧氣囊31‧‧‧Airbag

311‧‧‧連接部311‧‧‧Connecting Department

40‧‧‧充氣單元40‧‧‧Inflatable unit

41‧‧‧充氣瓶41‧‧‧Inflatable bottles

42‧‧‧撞針42‧‧‧Scill

421‧‧‧內側端421‧‧‧Inside

422‧‧‧外側端422‧‧‧Outside

43‧‧‧控制件43‧‧‧Controls

Claims (4)

一種自動充氣式水上求生裝置,包含有:一外殼單元,至少包含有一第一殼體、以及一可與第一殼體分拆離合的第二殼體,外殼單元外部形成有一可供手部丟握的抓持部;一氣囊單元,包括一以壓縮折疊型態設置在外殼單元內部的氣囊;及一充氣單元,包括一可對氣囊進行充氣的充氣瓶、一活動設置在鄰近該充氣瓶的開口處且外側端延伸出該第一殼體及該第二殼體交界處的撞針、以及一暴露設置在外殼單元外部並與該撞針外側端相連接的控制件,該控制件由水溶性材質所製成,該控制件遇水後會自動水解消失,藉此可釋放該撞針頂開充氣瓶開始對氣囊進行充氣。 An automatic inflatable water surviving device comprises: a casing unit comprising at least a first casing and a second casing separable from the first casing, wherein the casing unit is externally formed with a hand for being lost a grip portion of the grip; an air bag unit including an air bag disposed inside the outer casing unit in a compression and folding configuration; and an inflating unit including an air bottle for inflating the air bag, and an activity disposed adjacent to the air bottle a slot at the opening and an outer end extending from the interface between the first housing and the second housing, and a control member exposed to the outside of the housing unit and connected to the outer end of the striker, the control member is made of a water-soluble material The control piece is automatically hydrolyzed and disappeared after being in contact with water, thereby releasing the impact pin and opening the gas bottle to start inflating the air bag. 如請求項1所述的自動充氣式水上求生裝置,其中,該外殼單元外形是略呈棒形狀。 The automatic inflatable water surviving device according to claim 1, wherein the outer casing unit has a slightly rod shape. 如請求項1所述的自動充氣式水上求生裝置,其中,該外殼單元外形是略呈球形狀。 The automatic inflatable water surviving device according to claim 1, wherein the outer casing unit has a slightly spherical shape. 如請求項1所述的自動充氣式水上求生裝置,其中,該外殼單元更包含有一密封包覆在該控制件表面處的防水膜。 The automatic inflatable water surviving device of claim 1, wherein the outer casing unit further comprises a waterproof membrane sealed at a surface of the control member.
TW102103100A 2013-01-28 2013-01-28 Automatic inflatable water survival device TWI501900B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1985000570A1 (en) * 1983-07-18 1985-02-14 Halkey-Roberts Corporation Personal flotation device
WO2001068445A2 (en) * 2000-03-13 2001-09-20 Josef Vavra Floating rescue apparatus
CN1469068A (en) * 2002-07-15 2004-01-21 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究 Drowning-sensing inflating switch for automatically inflating life jacket
CN2685231Y (en) * 2004-02-04 2005-03-16 陶善国 Two-purpose life-saving inflating device on water
CN2701751Y (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-05-25 陶善国 Automatic inflatable life-saving ring
CN2703717Y (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-06-08 陶善国 Automatic air-expanding type safety lifebelt on water
WO2012007618A1 (en) * 2010-07-13 2012-01-19 Scio Soft, S.L. Passive safety system and personal equipment on vessels for man-overboard situations
US20120214371A1 (en) * 2011-01-04 2012-08-23 Donald Pisor Inflatable Rescue Device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1985000570A1 (en) * 1983-07-18 1985-02-14 Halkey-Roberts Corporation Personal flotation device
WO2001068445A2 (en) * 2000-03-13 2001-09-20 Josef Vavra Floating rescue apparatus
CN1469068A (en) * 2002-07-15 2004-01-21 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究 Drowning-sensing inflating switch for automatically inflating life jacket
CN2685231Y (en) * 2004-02-04 2005-03-16 陶善国 Two-purpose life-saving inflating device on water
CN2701751Y (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-05-25 陶善国 Automatic inflatable life-saving ring
CN2703717Y (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-06-08 陶善国 Automatic air-expanding type safety lifebelt on water
WO2012007618A1 (en) * 2010-07-13 2012-01-19 Scio Soft, S.L. Passive safety system and personal equipment on vessels for man-overboard situations
US20120214371A1 (en) * 2011-01-04 2012-08-23 Donald Pisor Inflatable Rescue Device

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