TWI500891B - Ozone sterilization and drying apparatus and method thereof - Google Patents
Ozone sterilization and drying apparatus and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明是有關於一種消毒乾燥裝置與其方法,且特別是有關於一種臭氧消毒乾燥裝置與其方法。The present invention relates to a disinfecting and drying apparatus and method therefor, and more particularly to an ozone disinfecting and drying apparatus and method therefor.
在現有技術中已存在有衣物消毒櫃,在這些消毒櫃中有一些是採用臭氧消毒的方式,另有一些消毒櫃加入了烘乾的功能,期望能作為另種乾洗方法,且可避免化學洗劑的殘留。In the prior art, there are clothes sterilizing cabinets, some of which are ozone disinfecting methods, and some sterilizing cabinets have been added to the drying function, and are expected to be used as another dry cleaning method, and chemical washing can be avoided. Residue of the agent.
然而,現有的衣物消毒乾燥櫃,其功能並不完備,例如未對臭氧進行監控,造成使用上的安全疑慮,又或者是其臭氧消毒的效果不佳。However, the existing laundry disinfection drying cabinets are not fully functional, such as not monitoring the ozone, causing safety concerns in use, or the effect of ozone disinfection is not good.
有鑑於上述考量,本案發明人提出一種臭氧消毒乾燥裝置與其方法,其具有感測監控裝置以於臭氧的循環過程中,監控消毒環境中的溫濕度及臭氧濃度,可使臭氧的使用更有效率且更為安全。且本發明的臭氧消毒乾燥裝置與其方法可廣泛應用於醫療院所、工廠、公司、學校等公共空間,也可應用於一般家庭。In view of the above considerations, the inventor of the present invention proposes an ozone disinfecting and drying device and a method thereof, which have a sensing monitoring device for monitoring the temperature, humidity and ozone concentration in a disinfecting environment during the circulation of ozone, so that the use of ozone can be more efficient. And more secure. Moreover, the ozone disinfecting and drying apparatus and the method thereof of the present invention can be widely applied to public spaces such as medical institutions, factories, companies, schools, and the like, and can also be applied to general households.
本發明提出一種臭氧消毒乾燥裝置,包括:可封閉的腔體、臭氧產生裝置、溫控/加濕/除濕系統、腔體內部循環 系統及感測監控裝置。待消毒的物品放置在可封閉的腔體內。臭氧產生裝置用以提供乾燥臭氧至腔體。溫控/加濕/除濕系統,包括:調整腔體內溫度的溫控裝置、對乾燥臭氧進行加濕的加濕裝置,及對腔體內部進行除濕的除濕裝置。腔體內部循環系統使乾燥臭氧及加濕後的臭氧在腔體內循環。感測監控裝置包括:溫度感測器、濕度感測器及臭氧濃度感測器,以感測腔體內的溫濕度及臭氧濃度,並包括控制單元,與溫度感測器、濕度感測器、臭氧濃度感測器、臭氧產生裝置、溫控/加濕/除濕系統、及腔體內部循環系統連接。控制單元根據測得的溫濕度、臭氧濃度來控制臭氧產生裝置、溫控/加濕/除濕系統與腔體內部循環系統的動作,使腔體維持在預定的溫濕度及臭氧濃度範圍。The invention provides an ozone disinfecting and drying device, comprising: a closable cavity, an ozone generating device, a temperature control/humidifying/dehumidifying system, and an internal circulation of the cavity System and sensing monitoring device. The item to be sterilized is placed in a closable cavity. An ozone generating device is used to provide dry ozone to the chamber. The temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system comprises: a temperature control device for adjusting the temperature inside the cavity, a humidification device for humidifying the dry ozone, and a dehumidification device for dehumidifying the inside of the cavity. The internal circulation system of the chamber circulates dry ozone and humidified ozone in the cavity. The sensing monitoring device comprises: a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an ozone concentration sensor to sense the temperature and humidity and the ozone concentration in the cavity, and includes a control unit, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, The ozone concentration sensor, the ozone generating device, the temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system, and the internal circulation system of the cavity are connected. The control unit controls the action of the ozone generating device, the temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system and the internal circulation system of the cavity according to the measured temperature and humidity and the ozone concentration, so that the cavity is maintained at a predetermined temperature and humidity and ozone concentration range.
本發明提出一種臭氧消毒乾燥方法,適於在可封閉的腔體內消毒物品,此方法包括:於腔體內提供乾燥臭氧,並使其在腔體內循環;於腔體內提供具有預定濕度的臭氧,並使其在腔體內循環;感測腔體內的溫濕度及臭氧濃度;根據測得的溫濕度及臭氧濃度,控制乾燥臭氧與具有預定濕度的臭氧的供給,並控制溫度,以使腔體內溫濕度及臭氧濃度維持在一預設範圍內;以及在取用物品之前,使腔體內的臭氧濃度達人體容許的安全範圍。The invention provides an ozone disinfecting and drying method, which is suitable for sterilizing articles in a closable cavity, the method comprising: providing dry ozone in the cavity and circulating it in the cavity; providing ozone with a predetermined humidity in the cavity, and Circulating in the cavity; sensing temperature and humidity and ozone concentration in the cavity; controlling the supply of dry ozone and ozone with predetermined humidity according to the measured temperature and humidity and ozone concentration, and controlling the temperature to make the temperature and humidity in the cavity And maintaining the ozone concentration within a predetermined range; and allowing the concentration of ozone in the chamber to reach a safe range acceptable to the human body prior to taking the item.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
請參考圖1~圖4,其繪示依照本發明實施例的一種臭氧消毒乾燥裝置,其中圖1是其立體示意圖,圖2是其前視示意圖(省略門),圖3是其裝置方塊圖,圖4則繪示出感測監控裝置與周邊裝置的連接方塊圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , which illustrate an ozone disinfecting and drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view thereof, FIG. 2 is a front view thereof (the door is omitted), and FIG. 3 is a block diagram thereof. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the connection between the sensing monitoring device and the peripheral device.
本發明的臭氧消毒乾燥裝置100包括:可封閉的腔體102、待處理物品置放裝置104、溫控/加濕/除濕系統106、進氣裝置108、排氣裝置110、臭氧產生裝置112、過濾組件130、腔體內部循環系統114、感測監控裝置125及顯示/控制介面124。The ozone disinfecting and drying apparatus 100 of the present invention comprises: a closable cavity 102, an item placing device 104 to be processed, a temperature control/humidifying/dehumidifying system 106, an air intake device 108, an exhaust device 110, an ozone generating device 112, Filter assembly 130, cavity internal circulation system 114, sensing monitoring device 125, and display/control interface 124.
可封閉的腔體102例如是一個有剛性、耐臭氧氣體腐蝕的、密封良好的箱體,藉由門150來進行封閉,它的外形可以根據使用空間的大小而定。腔體102在進氣側及排氣側都設有過濾組件130,此過濾組件130是為了讓進入腔體102的外界空氣及從腔體102中排出的氣體作一個初步的過濾。當然,如果腔體102外界的環境良好,例如空氣乾淨、無粉塵、氣味清新、且乾燥等,可視情況省略進氣側的過濾組件130。而排氣側的過濾組件130則是為了去除臭氧,因而不能省略。The closable cavity 102 is, for example, a rigid, well-sealed, corrosion-resistant cabinet that is sealed by a door 150, the shape of which can vary depending on the size of the space used. The chamber 102 is provided with a filter assembly 130 on both the intake side and the exhaust side. The filter assembly 130 is for preliminarily filtering the outside air entering the chamber 102 and the gas discharged from the chamber 102. Of course, if the environment outside the cavity 102 is good, such as clean air, no dust, fresh smell, and dry, etc., the filter assembly 130 on the intake side may be omitted as appropriate. The filter assembly 130 on the exhaust side is for the purpose of removing ozone and cannot be omitted.
待處理物品置放裝置104是設於腔體102內的置物架、或桿子等,也可以是多層活動柵,以供各式衣物、雨衣、雨鞋、鞋子、被褥用品、毛巾...等的置放。The item placing device 104 to be processed is a rack, a rod or the like provided in the cavity 102, or may be a multi-layer movable grille for various clothes, raincoats, rain boots, shoes, bedding articles, towels, etc. Place.
溫控/加濕/除濕系統106包括除濕裝置106a、加濕裝置106b及溫控裝置106c。The temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system 106 includes a dehumidification device 106a, a humidification device 106b, and a temperature control device 106c.
感測監控裝置125包括濕度感測器116、溫度感測器118、臭氧濃度感測器120及控制單元122。The sensing monitoring device 125 includes a humidity sensor 116, a temperature sensor 118, an ozone concentration sensor 120, and a control unit 122.
腔體內部循環系統114包括循環管路及各式的閥體,受控制單元122的控制而執行內循環動作。The cavity internal circulation system 114 includes a circulation line and various valve bodies, and is controlled by the control unit 122 to perform an internal circulation operation.
腔體102外設有顯示/控制介面124,與控制單元122連接。控制單元122還連接到溫度感測器118、濕度感測器116、臭氧濃度感測器120、除濕裝置106a、加濕裝置106b、進氣裝置108、排氣裝置110、臭氧產生裝置112及腔體內部循環系統114。此顯示/控制介面124可供使用者進行乾燥消毒模式的選擇,且各乾燥、除味、及消毒的程度可以分強、中、弱等程度,也可以預定取用已處理好的物品的時間,其類似一般洗衣機的操作面板,也可以顯示現有腔體102內的溫濕度、臭氧濃度狀態。當然乾燥、除味及消毒的程度不一定分為三級,可以分得更細更多,也可以更少。A display/control interface 124 is disposed outside the cavity 102 and is coupled to the control unit 122. The control unit 122 is also connected to the temperature sensor 118, the humidity sensor 116, the ozone concentration sensor 120, the dehumidification device 106a, the humidification device 106b, the air intake device 108, the exhaust device 110, the ozone generating device 112, and the cavity. Internal circulation system 114. The display/control interface 124 can be used by the user to select a dry and disinfection mode, and the degree of drying, deodorization, and disinfection can be divided into strong, medium, and weak degrees, and the time of the processed items can be scheduled. It is similar to the operation panel of a general washing machine, and can also display the temperature and humidity and the ozone concentration state in the existing cavity 102. Of course, the degree of drying, deodorization and disinfection is not necessarily divided into three levels, which can be divided into finer and more, or less.
進氣裝置108、排氣裝置110,例如是閥體與風扇的組合,受控制單元122的控制,用以將腔體102內的氣體透過排氣側的過濾組件130排出,並使腔體102外的周界空氣(環境空氣)通過進氣側的過濾組件130進入到腔體中。The air intake device 108 and the exhaust device 110 are, for example, a combination of a valve body and a fan, and are controlled by the control unit 122 to discharge the gas in the cavity 102 through the filter assembly 130 on the exhaust side, and the cavity 102 is caused. The outer peripheral air (ambient air) enters the cavity through the filter assembly 130 on the intake side.
本裝置可以使用周界空氣來作為臭氧產生裝置112的氣源,也可以使用氧氣瓶來作為臭氧產生裝置112的氣源。因而,這裏的臭氧產生裝置112可以有下列幾種變化:The apparatus may use peripheral air as a gas source for the ozone generating device 112, or an oxygen cylinder may be used as a gas source for the ozone generating device 112. Thus, the ozone generating device 112 herein can have the following changes:
(1)UV臭氧產生機112a配合乾燥過濾後的周界空氣來產生臭氧:(1) The UV ozone generator 112a cooperates with the dried and filtered peripheral air to generate ozone:
此時,可於腔體102的進氣側加設除濕及過濾組件140(如圖3),以使進入腔體102內的周界空氣被預先過濾及乾燥之後,才作為UV臭氧產生機112a的氣源,並據此產生臭氧。At this time, a dehumidifying and filtering assembly 140 (FIG. 3) may be added to the intake side of the cavity 102 to allow the ambient air entering the cavity 102 to be pre-filtered and dried before being used as the UV ozone generator 112a. The source of gas and the ozone produced accordingly.
(2)UV臭氧產生機112a配合氧氣瓶112b來產生臭氧:(2) The UV ozone generator 112a cooperates with the oxygen cylinder 112b to generate ozone:
此時,利用氧氣瓶112b中的氧,即乾燥純氧,作為UV臭氧產生機112a的氣源,並據此產生臭氧。也就是說,把圖3的虛線框的部分取代成圖5A。At this time, oxygen in the oxygen cylinder 112b, that is, dry pure oxygen is used, as a gas source of the UV ozone generator 112a, and ozone is generated accordingly. That is, the portion of the broken line frame of Fig. 3 is replaced with Fig. 5A.
(3)電暈放電臭氧產生機112c配合氧氣瓶112b來產生臭氧:(3) The corona discharge ozone generator 112c cooperates with the oxygen cylinder 112b to generate ozone:
此時,利用氧氣瓶112b中的氧,即乾燥純氧,作為 電暈放電臭氧產生機112c的氣源,並據此產生臭氧。也就是說,把圖3的虛線框的部分取代成圖5B。At this time, the oxygen in the oxygen cylinder 112b, that is, the pure oxygen is dried, is used as The gas source of the ozone generator 112c is corona-discharged, and ozone is generated accordingly. That is, the portion of the broken line frame of Fig. 3 is replaced with Fig. 5B.
在上述構成中,如果使用周界空氣作為臭氧產生氣源的話,進氣時需使部分空氣先通過腔體102於進氣側所設的除濕及過濾組件140產生一乾燥零空氣(零空氣表示無臭氧的空氣),之後再進到UV臭氧產生機112a。本實施例的除濕及過濾組件140,舉例而言,可以是包含活性碳的過濾元件,用以對即將進入UV臭氧產生機112a的空氣作預先的過濾及乾燥處理。在此狀況下,除濕及過濾組件140、UV臭產生機112a、及加濕裝置106b按流路順序依續連接。In the above configuration, if the ambient air is used as the ozone generating gas source, the intake air is required to generate a dry zero air through the dehumidifying and filtering unit 140 provided on the intake side of the chamber 102 through the chamber 102 (zero air representation). The ozone-free air) is then passed to the UV ozone generator 112a. The dehumidification and filtration module 140 of the present embodiment may be, for example, a filter element containing activated carbon for pre-filtering and drying the air that is about to enter the UV ozone generator 112a. In this case, the dehumidification and filtration unit 140, the UV odor generator 112a, and the humidification unit 106b are connected in the order of the flow path.
在上述構成中,如果使用氧氣瓶112b作為臭氧產生的氣源的話,則氧氣瓶112b、臭氧產生機(UV臭氧產生機112a或電暈放電臭氧產生機112c)及加濕裝置106b按流路順序依序連接。In the above configuration, if the oxygen cylinder 112b is used as the gas source for ozone generation, the oxygen cylinder 112b, the ozone generator (the UV ozone generator 112a or the corona discharge ozone generator 112c), and the humidifying device 106b are in the flow path sequence. Connect in order.
根據本發明的特徵,是採用乾燥純氧、或是乾燥過濾後的周界空氣作為臭氧產生裝置的氣源,所以不會隨著臭氧的產出而生成氮氧化物。According to a feature of the present invention, dry pure oxygen or dry filtered peripheral air is used as a gas source for the ozone generating device, so that nitrogen oxides are not generated along with the production of ozone.
本發明的除濕裝置106a可以是一般的除濕機原理的裝置,直接在腔體102內執行除濕動作,以使待處理物品 乾燥。值得注意的是,高溫對於臭氧的消毒特性不利,是以這裏的除濕是採用低溫除濕,較佳的是攝氏60度以下的溫度,更佳的是常溫除濕。The dehumidifying device 106a of the present invention may be a general dehumidifier principle device that performs a dehumidifying action directly in the cavity 102 to make the item to be treated dry. It is worth noting that the high temperature is unfavorable for the disinfecting characteristics of ozone. The dehumidification here is a low temperature dehumidification, preferably a temperature below 60 degrees Celsius, and more preferably a dehumidification at room temperature.
設於腔體102內的溫度感測器118、濕度感測器116,可將測得的濕度回饋給設於腔體102內的控制單元122,且控制單元122連接到除濕裝置106a,藉此本發明可對溫濕度進行監控。The temperature sensor 118 and the humidity sensor 116 disposed in the cavity 102 can feed back the measured humidity to the control unit 122 disposed in the cavity 102, and the control unit 122 is connected to the dehumidification device 106a. The invention can monitor temperature and humidity.
此處的加濕裝置106b,例如是超音波霧化器,用以產生適當的霧化水氣。當控制單元122使臭氧通過此霧化水氣,便可產生具有適當濕度的臭氧。控制單元122再控制腔體內部循環系統114,使具有適當濕度的臭氧在腔體102內循環,以進行消毒步驟。當控制單元122使加濕裝置106b不動作時,可使乾燥的臭氧在腔體102內循環。藉由先設定好加濕裝置106b的濕度值,再將加濕裝置106b連接到控制單元122,便可對加濕裝置106b進行控制,亦即可以對腔體102內的濕度進行控制。The humidifying device 106b here is, for example, an ultrasonic atomizer for generating an appropriate atomized moisture. When the control unit 122 passes ozone through the atomized water vapor, ozone having an appropriate humidity can be generated. The control unit 122 then controls the internal cavity circulation system 114 to circulate ozone having the appropriate humidity within the cavity 102 for the sterilization step. When the control unit 122 does not operate the humidifying device 106b, dry ozone can be circulated within the cavity 102. The humidifying device 106b can be controlled by first setting the humidity value of the humidifying device 106b and then connecting the humidifying device 106b to the control unit 122, that is, the humidity in the cavity 102 can be controlled.
設於腔體102內的臭氧濃度感測器120,可將測得的臭氧濃度回饋給控制單元122,且控制單元122連接到臭氧產生裝置112(UV臭氧產生機112a或電暈放電臭氧產生機112c),便可對臭氧濃度進行監控。The ozone concentration sensor 120 disposed in the cavity 102 can feed back the measured ozone concentration to the control unit 122, and the control unit 122 is connected to the ozone generating device 112 (the UV ozone generator 112a or the corona discharge ozone generator). 112c), the ozone concentration can be monitored.
在乾燥臭氧及具適當濕度之臭氧的循環步驟中,腔體102內的臭氧濃度及溫濕度是經由一監控方法而維持在一預設範圍內。舉例而言,隨著待處理物品的材質(例如棉、化學纖維、毛料、絲...等)及狀態(不太髒、非常濕、味道較重...等)的不同而預先以實驗測試出的各類的預設範圍。此預設範圍包括臭氧濃度參數範圍、濕度參數範圍及處理時間範圍等。此監控方法,舉例而言,是測量腔體內的臭氧濃度及溫濕度,並根據測量結果進行產生臭氧的步驟、對臭氧加濕的步驟及溫度控制步驟(由溫控裝置106c達成),以將腔體內的環境控制在適當的除味、消毒環境下。其中,產生臭氧的步驟,是控制單元122控制臭氧產生裝置112的動作與停止,以控制臭氧濃度。臭氧加濕的步驟,是控制單元122控制加濕裝置106b、除濕裝置106a的動作與停止,以控制臭氧濕度。濕度參數舉例而言為相對濕度40%~80%。溫度參數範圍舉例而言為攝氏60度以下,較佳為常溫範圍。In the recycling step of drying ozone and ozone with appropriate humidity, the ozone concentration and temperature and humidity in the chamber 102 are maintained within a predetermined range via a monitoring method. For example, experiment with the material of the item to be treated (such as cotton, chemical fiber, wool, silk, etc.) and the state (not too dirty, very wet, heavy taste, etc.) The range of presets tested. This preset range includes the ozone concentration parameter range, the humidity parameter range, and the processing time range. The monitoring method is, for example, measuring the ozone concentration and the temperature and humidity in the cavity, and performing the steps of generating ozone according to the measurement result, the step of humidifying the ozone, and the temperature control step (achieved by the temperature control device 106c) to The environment in the chamber is controlled in an appropriate deodorizing and disinfecting environment. Here, in the step of generating ozone, the control unit 122 controls the operation and the stop of the ozone generating device 112 to control the ozone concentration. In the step of humidifying ozone, the control unit 122 controls the operation and stop of the humidifying device 106b and the dehumidifying device 106a to control the ozone humidity. The humidity parameter is, for example, a relative humidity of 40% to 80%. The temperature parameter range is, for example, 60 degrees Celsius or less, preferably a normal temperature range.
根據本發明的特徵,除了乾燥臭氧之外,還利用具有適當濕度之臭氧的循環,可更有效地對物品進行消毒。According to a feature of the present invention, in addition to drying ozone, a cycle of ozone having an appropriate humidity can be utilized to more effectively sterilize articles.
控制單元122利用臭氧濃度感測器120、溫度感測器118、濕度感測器116及計時器(一般控制單元附有計時 器,若無則額外加設即可),以確認是否完成衣物的處理步驟等,例如判斷是否已達預計的時間,或是是否已達預定的臭氧濃度範圍,便判斷已完成上述步驟。控制單元122並根據使用者於顯示/控制介面124中的設定,例如”處理完即取用衣物”、或是”處理完暫不取用衣物”,來決定是否繼續將腔體102維持在一抑菌狀態,即維持臭氧濃度於某個適於抑菌的程度。The control unit 122 utilizes the ozone concentration sensor 120, the temperature sensor 118, the humidity sensor 116, and a timer (the general control unit is attached with a timer) If it is not, it can be additionally added to confirm whether the processing steps of the laundry are completed, for example, whether the estimated time has been reached, or whether the predetermined ozone concentration range has been reached, and it is judged that the above steps have been completed. The control unit 122 determines whether to continue to maintain the cavity 102 according to the setting of the user in the display/control interface 124, for example, "receiving the laundry after processing" or "processing the temporarily not taking clothes". The bacteriostatic state, that is, maintaining the ozone concentration to a degree suitable for bacteriostatic.
當使用者確定要立即取出衣物、或是已達預設的取出排程時(例如消毒完成後兩小時取用,或是指定確切的取用時間等),便進行排除臭氧的步驟,此時,控制單元122使腔體102內的氣體(此時含有臭氧成分)通過排氣裝置110及排氣側的過濾組件130,去除腔體102內的臭氧,再排入腔體102外的環境中,同時控制單元122使進氣裝置108動作,供腔體102外的環境氣體進入,以逐漸降低腔體102內的臭氧濃度。且當腔體102內的臭氧濃度降至一容許的安全範圍時,控制單元122可將此訊息顯示到腔體102外的顯示/控制介面,通知使用者可取用衣物。也可使控制單元122控制門150的鎖定,即在未達臭氧濃度的安全範圍時,使門150鎖住,避免誤開。When the user determines that the laundry is to be taken out immediately, or if the preset removal schedule has been reached (for example, two hours after the sterilization is completed, or the exact time of the access is specified), the ozone removal step is performed. The control unit 122 passes the gas in the cavity 102 (the ozone component at this time) through the exhaust device 110 and the filter assembly 130 on the exhaust side to remove the ozone in the cavity 102 and discharge it into the environment outside the cavity 102. At the same time, the control unit 122 operates the air intake device 108 to allow ambient gas outside the cavity 102 to enter to gradually reduce the ozone concentration in the cavity 102. And when the concentration of ozone in the chamber 102 falls to an acceptable safe range, the control unit 122 can display this message to the display/control interface outside the chamber 102 to inform the user that the laundry is available. It is also possible for the control unit 122 to control the locking of the door 150, i.e., to lock the door 150 when the safe range of ozone concentration is not reached, to avoid false opening.
根據本發明的特徵,本發明的感測監控裝置125,是 在乾燥臭氧的循環過程中、及具有適當濕度臭氧的循環過程中持續地進行監控,因而可將腔體102維持在適於消毒的環境中。According to a feature of the invention, the sensing monitoring device 125 of the present invention is Monitoring is continuously performed during the cycle of dry ozone and during the cycle with appropriate humidity ozone, thereby maintaining the chamber 102 in an environment suitable for sterilization.
且本發明的感測監控裝置125,是在完成消毒乾燥的取用過程中,持續地進行監控,因而可確保在臭氧濃度達安全範圍之後才取用物品。Moreover, the sensing monitoring device 125 of the present invention continuously monitors during the process of completing the sterilization and drying, thereby ensuring that the articles are taken after the ozone concentration reaches a safe range.
本發明對於未沾濕、及沾濕的待處理物品,如衣物、雨衣、雨鞋、被褥用具、毛巾等採取略微不同的處理步驟。其可藉由在顯示/控制介面124中顯示的自動化按鍵介面而達成,其基本流程如圖6所示。The present invention takes slightly different processing steps for unwetted and wet objects to be treated, such as clothing, raincoats, rain boots, bedding utensils, towels, and the like. This can be achieved by an automated button interface displayed in the display/control interface 124, the basic flow of which is illustrated in FIG.
本發明的臭氧消毒乾燥方法適於在可封閉的腔體內消毒物品,包括下列步驟:The ozone sterilization drying method of the present invention is suitable for sterilizing articles in a closable cavity, including the following steps:
步驟S100:於腔體102內提供乾燥臭氧,並使乾燥臭氧在腔體102內循環。此步驟可藉由提供乾燥純氧(例如由氧氣瓶112b提供)並經由放電法,例如UV放電法(可由UV臭氧產生機112a達成)、電暈放電法(可由電暈放電臭氧產生機112c達成),產生乾燥臭氧。此外,此步驟也可藉由提供過濾後的周界空氣(例如使周界空氣經由進氣側的過濾組件130進入腔體102內),並經由UV放電法(可由UV臭氧產生機112a達成)產生乾燥臭氧。Step S100: providing dry ozone in the cavity 102 and circulating the dried ozone in the cavity 102. This step can be achieved by providing dry pure oxygen (for example, provided by oxygen cylinder 112b) and via a discharge method such as a UV discharge method (achievable by UV ozone generator 112a), a corona discharge method (achievable by corona discharge ozone generator 112c). ), producing dry ozone. In addition, this step can also be accomplished by providing filtered ambient air (eg, passing ambient air into the cavity 102 via the filter assembly 130 on the intake side) and via UV discharge (available by the UV ozone generator 112a) Produces dry ozone.
步驟S200:於腔體102內提供具有預定濕度的臭氧,並使具有預定濕度的臭氧在腔體102內循環。此步驟包括使乾燥臭氧經由一加濕處理,例如使乾燥臭氧通過加濕裝置106b而具有該預定濕度。此加濕裝置106b例如是可產生霧化水氣的加濕器。使乾燥臭氧通過霧化水氣而產生具有預定濕度的臭氧。Step S200: Providing ozone having a predetermined humidity in the cavity 102, and circulating ozone having a predetermined humidity in the cavity 102. This step includes subjecting the dried ozone to a predetermined humidity through a humidification process, such as passing dry ozone through the humidification device 106b. This humidifying device 106b is, for example, a humidifier that can generate atomized water vapor. The dried ozone is passed through the atomized water gas to generate ozone having a predetermined humidity.
步驟S300:感測腔體102內的溫度、濕度及臭氧濃度。此步驟可藉由腔體102內設置的感測監控裝置125的溫度感測器118、濕度感測器116、臭氧濃度感測器120達成。Step S300: Sensing the temperature, humidity, and ozone concentration in the cavity 102. This step can be achieved by the temperature sensor 118, the humidity sensor 116, and the ozone concentration sensor 120 of the sensing and monitoring device 125 disposed in the cavity 102.
步驟S400:根據測得的溫度、濕度及臭氧濃度,控制乾燥臭氧與具有預定濕度的臭氧的供給,並控制溫度,以使腔體內的溫度、濕度及臭氧濃度維持在一預設範圍內。此步驟可藉由感測監控裝置125的控制單元122對溫控/加濕/除濕系統106的控制達成。其中預設範圍包括隨著物品的材質及狀態的不同而預定的臭氧濃度參數範圍、濕度參數範圍及處理時間範圍。舉例而言,此濕度參數範圍為相對濕度40%~80%,此溫度參數範圍為攝氏60度以下,較佳為常溫範圍。Step S400: Control the supply of dry ozone and ozone having a predetermined humidity according to the measured temperature, humidity, and ozone concentration, and control the temperature so that the temperature, humidity, and ozone concentration in the chamber are maintained within a predetermined range. This step can be achieved by control of the temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system 106 by the control unit 122 of the sensing monitoring device 125. The preset range includes a predetermined ozone concentration parameter range, a humidity parameter range, and a processing time range depending on the material and state of the article. For example, the humidity parameter ranges from 40% to 80% relative humidity, and the temperature parameter ranges from 60 degrees Celsius to below, preferably in the normal temperature range.
步驟S500:在取用物品之前,使腔體102內的臭氧濃度達人體容許的安全範圍。此步驟包括:使腔體102內的含 有臭氧的氣體經由過濾(例如經由排氣側的過濾組件130)之後排到該腔體102外,同時使腔體102外的環境氣體進入,以降低臭氧濃度。並監控腔體102內的臭氧濃度,當臭氧濃度達人體容許的安全範圍時,允許取用物品。此處的允許取用物品包括:對使用者發出通知,例如藉由顯示/控制介面124對使用者發出通知。此外的允許取用物品還可包括在提供乾燥臭氧之前先鎖住腔體,例如使控制單元122控制門150的鎖定,當臭氧濃度達人體容許的安全範圍時,解除腔體的鎖定。Step S500: Before the article is taken, the ozone concentration in the cavity 102 is made to reach a safe range acceptable to the human body. This step includes: including the cavity 102 The ozone-laden gas is discharged to the outside of the chamber 102 via filtration (e.g., via the filter assembly 130 on the exhaust side) while allowing ambient gas outside the chamber 102 to enter to reduce the ozone concentration. The ozone concentration in the cavity 102 is monitored, and when the ozone concentration reaches the safe range allowed by the human body, the article is allowed to be taken. The allowed access to the item herein includes: notifying the user, for example, by notifying the user via the display/control interface 124. Further allowable items may also include locking the cavity prior to providing dry ozone, such as by the control unit 122 controlling the locking of the door 150 to release the locking of the cavity when the ozone concentration reaches a safe range acceptable to the human body.
在上述步驟中,更可視待處理物品的狀況,在提供乾燥臭氧的步驟之前,適當地追加除濕步驟,可藉由溫控/加濕/除濕系統106中的除濕裝置對腔體內進行除濕,為一低溫除濕步驟,溫度為攝氏60度以下。In the above steps, the condition of the item to be processed is more visible, and the dehumidification step is appropriately added before the step of providing dry ozone, and the dehumidification device in the temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system 106 can be used to dehumidify the cavity. A low temperature dehumidification step at a temperature below 60 degrees Celsius.
以下對各流程進行詳細介紹。請再參照圖7、圖8,其中圖8繪示對沾濕的待處理物品的處理流程,圖7則是對未沾濕的待處理物品的處理流程,兩圖的差異在於圖8增加了一個除濕步驟。The following describes each process in detail. Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 again, wherein FIG. 8 illustrates the processing flow of the wetted articles to be processed, and FIG. 7 is the processing flow of the unwoiled articles to be processed, and the difference between the two figures is that FIG. 8 is added. A dehumidification step.
首先,將待處理物品放置到一個可封閉的腔體102,此腔體是一個有剛性、耐臭氧氣體腐蝕的、密封良好的箱體,藉由門150來進行封閉,它的外形可以根據使用空間的大小而定。且腔體102內可以根據待處理衣物的需要而設置多層活動柵,如前述的待處理物品置放裝置104,以供各式衣物、雨衣、雨鞋、鞋子、被褥用品、毛巾...等的放置。First, the object to be treated is placed into a closable cavity 102, which is a rigid, well-sealed box that is rigid, ozone-resistant, and sealed by the door 150. Its shape can be used according to the use. The size of the space depends. And the cavity 102 can be provided with a plurality of movable grilles according to the needs of the laundry to be processed, such as the aforementioned object placing device 104, for various clothes, raincoats, rain boots, shoes, bedding articles, towels, etc. Place.
使用者經由設於腔體102外的一顯示/控制介面124,進行乾燥消毒模式的選擇,例如為強力乾燥、強力除味、強力消毒模式。各乾燥、除味、及消毒的程度可以分強、中、弱來選擇。顯示/控制介面124也可以設定操作時間,其類似一般洗衣機的操作面板,也可以顯示現有腔體的溫、濕度、臭氧濃度狀態。舉例而言,如果待處理物品是已沾濕的狀態,例如被雨淋濕等較濕的狀態,可以使用強力乾燥模式;若是因工作等其他因素而沾染了較重的味道的,可以選用強力除味模式;若是經過病氣較重的地方,或是處於流感季節等,可以選用強力消毒模式,總之,可以供使用者隨意調節。當然各種模式不局限於分成強、中、弱三種,前面已經解說過了。The user selects the dry disinfection mode via a display/control interface 124 disposed outside the cavity 102, such as a strong dry, strong deodorization, and a strong disinfection mode. The degree of drying, deodorization, and disinfection can be selected in a strong, medium, or weak manner. The display/control interface 124 can also set the operation time, which is similar to the operation panel of a general washing machine, and can also display the temperature, humidity, and ozone concentration state of the existing cavity. For example, if the item to be treated is in a wet state, for example, in a wet state such as being wet, a strong drying mode may be used; if it is contaminated with a heavy taste due to other factors such as work, a strong force may be used. Deodorization mode; if it is a place with heavy illness, or in the flu season, you can use the powerful disinfection mode. In short, it can be adjusted by the user. Of course, the various modes are not limited to being divided into three types: strong, medium, and weak, which have already been explained before.
顯示/控制介面124上的各種選項,隨著待處理物品的 材質(例如棉、化學纖維、毛料、絲...等)及狀態(不太髒、非常濕、味道較重...等)的不同對應到各種處理配方,例如各種預定的臭氧濃度參數範圍、濕度參數範圍及處理時間範圍...等。其中濕度參數例如為相對濕度40%~80%。Various options on the display/control interface 124, along with the items to be processed The different materials (such as cotton, chemical fiber, wool, silk, etc.) and the state (not too dirty, very wet, heavy taste, etc.) correspond to various treatment formulas, such as various predetermined ozone concentration parameter ranges. , humidity parameter range and processing time range...etc. The humidity parameter is, for example, a relative humidity of 40% to 80%.
當使用者選定模式並予以確定之後,便按照其設定來啟動操作。When the user selects the mode and determines it, the operation is initiated according to its settings.
啟動操作時,首先透過腔體102內所設的排氣裝置110將腔體102內的環境空氣排出,並使腔體102外的環境空氣(即周界空氣)進入到腔體102中(步驟S10)。此即所謂的排氣動作,為一般消毒程序的初始動作。In the start-up operation, the ambient air in the cavity 102 is first discharged through the exhaust device 110 provided in the cavity 102, and the ambient air outside the cavity 102 (ie, the peripheral air) is introduced into the cavity 102 (steps) S10). This is the so-called exhaust action, which is the initial action of the general disinfection procedure.
接下來要產生臭氧,產生臭氧的方式如前面已經解說過的,可以使用臭氧產生裝置112來產生臭氧,而作為臭氧產生裝置112的氣源可以是乾燥純氧,也可以是過濾後的周界空氧。Next, ozone is generated, and ozone is generated. As explained above, the ozone generating device 112 can be used to generate ozone, and the gas source for the ozone generating device 112 can be dry pure oxygen or filtered perimeter. Empty oxygen.
當使用周界空氣作為氣源時,使進入到腔體102中的空氣中的一部分通過腔體102內所設的除濕及過濾組件140之後產生一乾燥零空氣(零空氣表示無臭氧的空氣),以作為UV臭氧產生機112a的氣源。本實施例的除濕及過濾組件140舉例而言,可以是包含活性碳的過濾元件,用以對即將進入UV臭氧產生機112a的空氣作預先的過濾及乾 燥處理。When ambient air is used as the source of air, a portion of the air entering the chamber 102 passes through the dehumidification and filtration assembly 140 disposed within the chamber 102 to produce a dry zero air (zero air indicates ozone-free air). As a gas source for the UV ozone generator 112a. The dehumidifying and filtering assembly 140 of the present embodiment may be, for example, a filter element containing activated carbon for pre-filtering and drying the air that is about to enter the UV ozone generator 112a. Dry processing.
當待處理物品是較濕的狀態,會在消毒前先對物品進行除濕(如圖8的步驟S15),即利用溫控/加濕/除濕系統106中的除濕裝置106a對腔體102內進行除濕,否則可直接跳至下一步驟。值得注意的是,高溫對於臭氧的消毒特性不利,是以這裏的除濕是採用低溫除濕,較佳的是攝氏60度以下的溫度,更佳為常溫除濕。When the item to be treated is in a relatively wet state, the item is dehumidified prior to sterilization (step S15 of FIG. 8), that is, the inside of the cavity 102 is performed by the dehumidifying device 106a in the temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system 106. Dehumidify, otherwise you can skip to the next step. It is worth noting that the high temperature is unfavorable for the disinfecting characteristics of ozone. The dehumidification here is a low temperature dehumidification, preferably a temperature below 60 degrees Celsius, and more preferably a dehumidification at room temperature.
將通過上述除濕及過濾組件140之後所獲得的乾燥零空氣導入到腔體102內所設的UV臭氧產生機112a,以產生乾燥臭氧(步驟S20),並經由腔體102內所設的腔體內部循環系統114,使乾燥臭氧在腔體102內循環(步驟S30),並進行自然排氣,藉此進行除味除臭步驟。在此步驟中,加濕裝置106b暫不動作,故循環的是乾燥臭氧。且因使腔體102中的空氣先經過除濕及過濾組件140的初步過濾再導入到UV臭氧產生機112a,所以可以提升臭氧產生效率,且延長臭氧產生機的壽命。當然,上述步驟中也可以使用氧氣瓶112b直接作為UV臭氧產生機的進氣來源而不使用環境空氣。The dry zero air obtained after the above-described dehumidifying and filtering unit 140 is introduced into the UV ozone generator 112a provided in the cavity 102 to generate dry ozone (step S20), and via the cavity provided in the cavity 102. The circulation system 114 circulates the dry ozone in the cavity 102 (step S30), and performs natural exhausting, thereby performing the deodorization and deodorization step. In this step, the humidifying device 106b does not operate for a while, so the circulating ozone is dry. Moreover, since the air in the cavity 102 is first introduced into the UV ozone generator 112a through the preliminary filtration of the dehumidification and filtration unit 140, the ozone generation efficiency can be improved, and the life of the ozone generator can be prolonged. Of course, the oxygen cylinder 112b can also be used directly as the source of the intake of the UV ozone generator without using ambient air.
使腔體102內所設的加濕裝置106b,例如是超音波霧化器,產生適當的水氣,並使乾燥臭氧通過該水氣而產生 具有適當濕度的臭氧(步驟S40),並經由腔體102內所設的腔體內部循環系統114,使具有適當濕度的臭氧在腔體102內循環(步驟S50),以進行消毒步驟。藉由將加濕裝置106b連接到控制單元122,可對加濕裝置106b進行控制。The humidifying device 106b provided in the cavity 102, for example, an ultrasonic atomizer, generates appropriate moisture and generates dry ozone through the moisture. Ozone having an appropriate humidity (step S40), and ozone having an appropriate humidity is circulated in the cavity 102 via the cavity internal circulation system 114 provided in the cavity 102 (step S50) to perform a sterilization step. The humidifying device 106b can be controlled by connecting the humidifying device 106b to the control unit 122.
在上述乾燥臭氧的產生、具有適當濕度臭氧的產生、及其循環是在感測監控裝置的監控下進行的(步驟S60)。即乾燥臭氧的產生與循環,會持續直到符合預設的條件,例如直到腔體102內的溫濕度、臭氧濃達預設的溫濕度及臭氧濃度範圍並持續一預設時間。具體而言,可藉由設於腔體102內的感測監控裝置125的濕度感測器116、溫度感測器118、臭氧濃度感測器120,將測得的溫濕度、臭氧濃度回饋給設於腔體102內的感測監控裝置125的控制單元122,且經由控制單元122控制溫控/加濕/除濕系統106及臭氧產生裝置112,便可對溫濕度及臭氧濃度進行監控。且具有適當濕度臭氧的產生與循環,會持續直到符合預設的條件,例如直到達預定的溫濕度、及臭氧濃度並持續一預設時間為止。上述預設時間,是預設於控制單元122的時間排程,例如,乾燥臭氧的循環為10分鐘,具有適當濕度的臭氧的循環為20分鐘等,是根據大量實驗所獲得的數據。The generation of the above-described dry ozone, the generation of ozone with an appropriate humidity, and the circulation thereof are performed under the supervision of the sensing monitoring device (step S60). That is, the generation and circulation of dry ozone will continue until the preset conditions are met, for example, until the temperature and humidity in the cavity 102, the ozone concentration reaches the preset temperature and humidity, and the ozone concentration range continues for a predetermined period of time. Specifically, the measured temperature, humidity, and ozone concentration can be fed back to the humidity sensor 116, the temperature sensor 118, and the ozone concentration sensor 120 of the sensing and monitoring device 125 disposed in the cavity 102. The temperature and humidity and the ozone concentration can be monitored by the control unit 122 of the sensing and monitoring device 125 disposed in the cavity 102 and controlling the temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system 106 and the ozone generating device 112 via the control unit 122. And the generation and circulation of ozone with appropriate humidity will continue until the preset conditions are met, for example, until the predetermined temperature and humidity, and the ozone concentration are continued for a predetermined period of time. The preset time is preset to the time schedule of the control unit 122. For example, the cycle of drying ozone is 10 minutes, the cycle of ozone with appropriate humidity is 20 minutes, etc., which is data obtained according to a large number of experiments.
感測監控裝置125的控制單元122利用計時器(一般控制單元附有計時器,若無額外加設即可),以確認是否完成上述除臭除味、消毒步驟等,例如判斷是否已達預計的時間,或是是否已達預定的臭氧濃度範圍,便判斷已完成上述步驟。控制單元122並根據使用者於顯示/控制介面124中的設定,例如”處理完即取用衣物”、或是”處理完暫不取用衣物”,來決定是否繼續將腔體維持在一抑菌狀態(步驟S70),即維持臭氧濃度於某個適於抑菌的程度。The control unit 122 of the sensing monitoring device 125 uses a timer (the general control unit is provided with a timer, if there is no additional setting), to confirm whether the above deodorizing and deodorizing, disinfecting steps, etc. are completed, for example, whether the prediction has been reached The time, or whether the predetermined ozone concentration range has been reached, determines that the above steps have been completed. The control unit 122 determines whether to continue to maintain the cavity according to the setting of the user in the display/control interface 124, for example, "receiving the clothes after processing" or "processing the clothes temporarily not taken". The state of the bacteria (step S70), that is, maintaining the ozone concentration to a degree suitable for inhibition.
當使用者確定要立即取出衣物、或是已達預設的取出排程時,便進行排除臭氧的步驟,使腔體102內的氣體(此時含有臭氧)通過排氣裝置110及過濾組件130,去除腔體102內的臭氧成分,再排入腔體102外的環境中,同時供腔體102外的環境氣體(周界氣體)進入,以逐漸降低腔體102內的臭氧濃度(步驟S80)。且當腔體102內的臭氧濃度降至人體容許的安全範圍時,控制單元122可將此訊息顯示到腔體102外的顯示/控制介面,通知使用者可取用物品。也可使控制單元122控制門150的鎖定,即在未達臭氧濃度的安全範圍時,使門150鎖住,避免誤開。此外,在取用物品之前,還可以視情況進行烘乾(此為選用步驟S75),因為消毒步驟已經完成,所以此處的烘乾步驟並未 對溫度作限定,可視物品材質進行適當的烘乾。When the user determines that the laundry is to be taken out immediately or has reached the preset take-out schedule, the step of removing the ozone is performed, so that the gas in the cavity 102 (at this time containing ozone) passes through the exhaust device 110 and the filter assembly 130. The ozone component in the cavity 102 is removed, and then discharged into the environment outside the cavity 102, while the ambient gas (perimeter gas) outside the cavity 102 enters to gradually reduce the ozone concentration in the cavity 102 (step S80) ). And when the concentration of ozone in the cavity 102 falls within the safe range allowed by the human body, the control unit 122 can display the message to the display/control interface outside the cavity 102 to notify the user of the accessible item. It is also possible for the control unit 122 to control the locking of the door 150, i.e., to lock the door 150 when the safe range of ozone concentration is not reached, to avoid false opening. In addition, before the item is taken, it can be dried as appropriate (this is optional step S75), because the sterilization step has been completed, so the drying step here is not The temperature is limited, and the material can be properly dried according to the material of the article.
本發明的臭氧消毒乾燥方法,與上述的臭氧消毒乾燥裝置具有相同的功效。The ozone disinfecting and drying method of the present invention has the same effects as the ozone disinfecting and drying apparatus described above.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧臭氧消毒乾燥裝置100‧‧‧Ozone disinfection and drying device
102‧‧‧腔體102‧‧‧ cavity
104‧‧‧待處理物品置放裝置104‧‧‧Items for disposal
106‧‧‧溫控/加濕/除濕系統106‧‧‧temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system
106a‧‧‧除濕裝置106a‧‧‧Dehumidification unit
106b‧‧‧加濕裝置106b‧‧‧Humidification device
106c‧‧‧溫控裝置106c‧‧‧temperature control device
108‧‧‧進氣裝置108‧‧‧Air intake
110‧‧‧排氣裝置110‧‧‧Exhaust device
112‧‧‧臭氧產生裝置112‧‧‧Ozone generating device
112a‧‧‧UV臭氧產生機112a‧‧‧UV Ozone Generator
112b‧‧‧氧氧瓶112b‧‧‧Oxygen oxygen bottle
112c‧‧‧電暈放電臭氧產生機112c‧‧‧corona discharge ozone generator
114‧‧‧腔體內部循環系統114‧‧‧ cavity internal circulation system
116‧‧‧濕度感測器116‧‧‧ Humidity Sensor
118‧‧‧溫度感測器118‧‧‧temperature sensor
120‧‧‧臭氧濃度感測器120‧‧‧Ozone concentration sensor
122‧‧‧控制單元122‧‧‧Control unit
124‧‧‧顯示/控制介面124‧‧‧Display/Control Interface
125‧‧‧感測監控裝置125‧‧‧Sensing and monitoring device
130‧‧‧過濾組件130‧‧‧Filter components
140‧‧‧除濕及過濾組件140‧‧‧Dehumidification and filtration components
150‧‧‧門150‧‧‧
圖1繪示依照本發明實施例的臭氧消毒乾燥裝置的立體示意圖。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an ozone disinfecting and drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2繪示圖1的前視示意圖(省略門)。2 is a front view (omitted door) of FIG. 1.
圖3繪示圖1的側視方向的方塊圖。3 is a block diagram of the side view direction of FIG. 1.
圖4繪示出圖1的感測監控裝置與周邊裝置的連接方塊圖。4 is a block diagram showing the connection between the sensing monitoring device of FIG. 1 and peripheral devices.
圖5A、5B分別繪示臭氧產生裝置的不同變化例。5A and 5B respectively show different variations of the ozone generating device.
圖6繪示依照本發明實施例的臭氧消毒乾燥方法的流程圖。6 is a flow chart of an ozone disinfecting and drying method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖7繪示本發明的臭氧消毒乾燥方法的變化例。Fig. 7 is a view showing a modification of the ozone sterilization drying method of the present invention.
圖8繪示本發明的臭氧消毒乾燥方法的變化例(物品較潮濕的狀況)。Fig. 8 is a view showing a modification of the ozone sterilization drying method of the present invention (a condition in which the article is damp).
100‧‧‧臭氧消毒乾燥裝置100‧‧‧Ozone disinfection and drying device
102‧‧‧腔體102‧‧‧ cavity
106‧‧‧溫控/加濕/除濕系統106‧‧‧temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system
114‧‧‧腔體內部循環系統114‧‧‧ cavity internal circulation system
124‧‧‧顯示/控制介面124‧‧‧Display/Control Interface
125‧‧‧感測監控裝置125‧‧‧Sensing and monitoring device
150‧‧‧門150‧‧‧
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