TWI499822B - A lens with dual focus detection points - Google Patents

A lens with dual focus detection points Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI499822B
TWI499822B TW101114739A TW101114739A TWI499822B TW I499822 B TWI499822 B TW I499822B TW 101114739 A TW101114739 A TW 101114739A TW 101114739 A TW101114739 A TW 101114739A TW I499822 B TWI499822 B TW I499822B
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zoom
focus
group frame
base
focusing
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TW101114739A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201344279A (en
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Sintai Optical Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Description

具有雙對焦檢知點的鏡頭Lens with dual focus detection points

本發明是有關於一種鏡頭,特別是指一種具有雙對焦檢知點的鏡頭。The present invention relates to a lens, and more particularly to a lens having a dual focus detection point.

以往的一種鏡頭,包含一對焦單元與一變焦單元,該對焦單元的一對焦驅動件驅動一對焦群框在遠拍端與近拍端間移動,該變焦單元的一變焦驅動件驅動一變焦群框在廣角端與望遠端間移動,以往的該對焦單元與變焦單元分別對應有各自的一對焦檢知元件及一變焦檢知元件,分別用於檢知該對焦群框、變焦群框的歸零位置,如專利文獻第TW I310848號與第TW I305603號,分別揭露對應該對焦單元與變焦單元的檢知元件。In the past, a lens includes a focusing unit and a zooming unit, wherein a focusing driving component of the focusing unit drives a focusing group frame to move between a telephoto end and a close-up end, and a zoom driving component of the zoom unit drives a zoom group The frame moves between the wide-angle end and the telephoto end. In the past, the focus unit and the zoom unit respectively have a focus detection component and a zoom detection component, respectively, for detecting the focus group frame and the zoom group frame. The zero position, as disclosed in the patent documents No. TW I310848 and No. TW I305603, respectively disclose the detecting elements corresponding to the focusing unit and the zoom unit.

其中,該變焦單元的檢知原理是在一迴轉筒上設有反光板,由一固定筒上的檢知元件偵測其是否到位。The detection principle of the zoom unit is to provide a reflector on a rotating cylinder, and the detecting component on a fixed cylinder detects whether it is in place.

而該對焦單元若在檢知中途,因機構干涉造成該對焦驅動件的控制步數與該對焦群框的位置不符,該對焦檢知元件卻無法辨識該對焦群框的位置變化,無法即時校正失步,會衍生檢知模糊的困擾。If the focus unit is in the middle of detection, the number of control steps of the focus drive member does not match the position of the focus group frame due to mechanism interference, and the focus detection component cannot recognize the position change of the focus group frame, and cannot be corrected immediately. Out of step, it will lead to confusion.

因此,一種可以提供對焦單元全行程檢知的鏡頭,為目前相關業者的研發目標之一。Therefore, a lens that can provide full-stroke detection of the focusing unit is one of the research and development targets of current related companies.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種可以提供對焦單元全行程檢知的具有雙對焦檢知點的鏡頭。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a lens having a dual focus detection point that provides full focus detection of the focus unit.

於是,本發明具有雙對焦檢知點的鏡頭包含一基座、一下檢知元件、一上檢知元件,及一對焦單元,該下檢知元件安裝於該基座上,該上檢知元件安裝於該基座上且位於該下檢知元件上方,該對焦單元包括一滑動安裝於該基座上的對焦群框、一對應該上、下檢知元件形成於該對焦群框的對焦檢知板,及一安裝於該基座上且驅動該對焦群框在一遠拍端與一近拍端間移動的對焦驅動件。Therefore, the lens having the dual focus detection point of the present invention comprises a base, a lower detecting component, an upper detecting component, and a focusing unit, wherein the lower detecting component is mounted on the base, and the upper detecting component Mounted on the base and located above the lower detecting component, the focusing unit includes a focusing group frame slidably mounted on the base, and a pair of upper and lower detecting components are formed in the focus group frame. a board, and a focus drive mounted on the base and driving the focus group frame to move between a telephoto end and a close-up end.

本發明之功效在於,若因機構干涉造成該對焦驅動件的控制步數與該對焦群框的位置不符時,透過該上、下檢知元件辨識該對焦群框的位置變化,可以即時校正失步,達到全行程檢知的功效。The effect of the present invention is that if the number of control steps of the focus drive member does not match the position of the focus group frame due to the mechanism interference, the position of the focus group frame can be recognized by the upper and lower detection elements, and the error can be corrected immediately. Steps to achieve full-stroke detection.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention are set forth in the <RTIgt;

參閱圖1,本發明具有雙對焦檢知點的鏡頭之較佳實施例包含一基座1、一下檢知元件2、一上檢知元件3、一對焦單元4及一變焦單元5。Referring to FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of a lens having dual focus detection points of the present invention includes a susceptor 1, a lower detecting component 2, an upper detecting component 3, a focusing unit 4, and a zoom unit 5.

該基座1包括一直立筒部11及一底盤部12,該直立筒部11具有複數直進溝111(見圖5),該下檢知元件2安裝於該基座1的直立筒部11上,該上檢知元件3安裝於該基座1的直立筒部11上且位於該下檢知元件2上方,在本較佳實施例中,該下檢知元件2與該上檢知元件3皆為光學穿透式檢知元件。The base 1 includes an upright tubular portion 11 and a chassis portion 12 having a plurality of straight grooves 111 (see FIG. 5). The lower detecting member 2 is mounted on the upright tubular portion 11 of the base 1. The upper detecting component 3 is mounted on the upright tubular portion 11 of the base 1 and above the lower detecting component 2. In the preferred embodiment, the lower detecting component 2 and the upper detecting component 3 All are optically transmissive detection components.

該對焦單元4包括一滑動安裝於該基座1上的對焦群框41、一對應該上、下檢知元件3、2形成於該對焦群框41的對焦檢知板42,及一安裝於該基座1上且驅動該對焦群框41在一遠拍端與一近拍端間移動的對焦驅動件43。The focusing unit 4 includes a focusing group frame 41 slidably mounted on the pedestal 1, a pair of focusing detection boards 42 on which the upper and lower detecting elements 3 and 2 are formed in the focusing group frame 41, and a focusing detection panel 42 The focus drive member 43 is mounted on the base 1 and drives the focus group frame 41 to move between a telephoto end and a close-up end.

配合參閱圖4,在本較佳實施例中,該對焦檢知板42為遮光板,而該對焦驅動件43具有一對焦馬達431、一連接該對焦馬達431的螺桿432、一螺接於該螺桿432且壓抵於該對焦群框41上的螺帽433、一固定於該基座1的底盤部12且穿過該對焦群框41的導引桿434、一套於該導引桿434上且抵於該對焦群框41與該基座1底盤部12間的復位彈簧435。With reference to FIG. 4, in the preferred embodiment, the focus detection board 42 is a visor, and the focus drive 43 has a focus motor 431, a screw 432 connected to the focus motor 431, and a screw The screw 432 is pressed against the nut 433 on the focusing group frame 41, a guiding rod 434 fixed to the chassis portion 12 of the base 1 and passing through the focusing group frame 41, and a set of the guiding rod 434. And returning to the return spring 435 between the focus group frame 41 and the base portion 12 of the base 1.

該變焦單元5包括一滑動安裝於該基座1的直立筒部11上且位於該對焦群框41上方的變焦群框51、一對應該上檢知元件3形成於該變焦群框51的變焦檢知板52,及一安裝於該基座1上且驅動該變焦群框51在一廣角端與一望遠端間移動的變焦驅動件53。The zoom unit 5 includes a zoom group frame 51 slidably mounted on the upright tubular portion 11 of the base 1 and located above the focus group frame 41, and a zoom of a pair of upper detecting elements 3 formed on the zoom group frame 51. The detecting board 52 and a zoom driving member 53 mounted on the base 1 and driving the zoom group frame 51 to move between a wide-angle end and a telephoto end.

配合參閱圖5,在本較佳實施例中,該變焦檢知板52為遮光板,而該變焦驅動件53具有一變焦馬達531、一連接該變焦馬達531的螺桿532、一嚙合該螺桿532的減速齒輪組533,及一嚙合該減速齒輪組533的凸輪筒534,透過該變焦群框51的凸銷511穿過該直立筒部11的直進溝111,再與該凸輪筒534上開設的複數凸輪溝535銜接,達到帶動該變焦群框51移動的目的。Referring to FIG. 5, in the preferred embodiment, the zoom detecting board 52 is a light blocking plate, and the zoom driving member 53 has a zoom motor 531, a screw 532 connected to the zoom motor 531, and a screw 532. The reduction gear set 533 and a cam barrel 534 that engages the reduction gear set 533 pass through the straight groove 111 of the vertical cylinder portion 11 through the protruding pin 511 of the zoom group frame 51, and are opened on the cam barrel 534. The plurality of cam grooves 535 are engaged to achieve the purpose of driving the zoom group frame 51.

配合參閱圖2與圖3,該上、下檢知元件3、2提供該對焦單元4三個檢知點,也就是該對焦單元4的對焦檢知板42可以相對該下檢知元件2(如圖1)、相對位於該上、下檢知元件3、2間(如圖2),或相對該上檢知元件3(如圖3),因此,該對焦單元4在檢知中途,若因機構干涉造成該對焦驅動件43的控制步數與該對焦群框41的位置不符,透過該上、下檢知元件3、2可以辨識該對焦群框41的位置變化,即時校正失步,以避免該對焦單元4衍生檢知模糊的困擾。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the upper and lower detecting components 3 and 2 provide three detecting points of the focusing unit 4, that is, the focusing detecting board 42 of the focusing unit 4 can be opposite to the lower detecting component 2 ( 1), relatively between the upper and lower detection elements 3, 2 (as shown in Figure 2), or relative to the upper detection element 3 (as shown in Figure 3), therefore, the focus unit 4 in the middle of detection, if The number of control steps of the focus drive member 43 is inconsistent with the position of the focus group frame 41 due to the interference of the mechanism, and the position change of the focus group frame 41 can be recognized through the upper and lower detection elements 3 and 2, and the out-of-step is corrected instantaneously. In order to avoid the confusion caused by the focus unit 4 deriving detection blur.

此外,該上檢知元件3是由該對焦單元4與該變焦單元5共用,該上檢知元件3提供該變焦單元5兩個檢知點,也就是該變焦單元5的變焦檢知板52可以相對該上檢知元件3(如圖1),或相對位於該上檢知元件3上方,透過該對焦單元4與變焦單元5共用該上檢知元件3,達到節省成本的功效,而對該上檢知元件3的位置判別方式,可以參考專利文獻第TW 100123883號所揭示的內容。In addition, the upper detecting component 3 is shared by the focusing unit 4 and the zooming unit 5, and the upper detecting component 3 provides two detecting points of the zooming unit 5, that is, the zoom detecting board 52 of the zooming unit 5. The upper detecting element 3 (as shown in FIG. 1) or the upper detecting element 3 may be opposite to the upper detecting element 3, and the upper detecting element 3 is shared by the focusing unit 4 and the zoom unit 5, thereby achieving cost-saving effect. For the position determination method of the upper detecting element 3, reference may be made to the contents disclosed in Patent Document No. TW 100123883.

綜上所述,該對焦單元4透過該上、下檢知元件3、2提供三個檢知點,讓該對焦單元4在檢知中途若因機構干涉造成該對焦驅動件43的控制步數與該對焦群框41的位置不符時,可以透過該上、下檢知元件3、2辨識該對焦群框41的位置變化,即時校正失步,以避免該對焦單元4衍生檢知模糊的困擾,達到全行程檢知的功效,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the focusing unit 4 provides three detection points through the upper and lower detecting components 3 and 2, so that the focusing unit 4 controls the number of control steps of the focusing driving member 43 due to mechanism interference in the middle of detection. When the position of the focus group frame 41 does not match, the position detection of the focus group frame 41 can be recognized by the upper and lower detection elements 3 and 2, and the out-of-step can be corrected instantaneously to avoid the problem of the detection focus blur caused by the focus unit 4. The effect of the full stroke detection is achieved, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

1...基座1. . . Pedestal

11...直立筒部11. . . Straight tube

111...直進溝111. . . Straight into the ditch

12...底盤部12. . . Chassis

2...下檢知元件2. . . Lower detection component

3...上檢知元件3. . . Upper detection component

4...對焦單元4. . . Focus unit

41...對焦群框41. . . Focus group

42...對焦檢知板42. . . Focus detection board

43...對焦驅動件43. . . Focus drive

431...對焦馬達431. . . Focus motor

432...螺桿432. . . Screw

433...螺帽433. . . Nut

434...導引桿434. . . Guide rod

435...復位彈簧435. . . Return spring

5...變焦單元5. . . Zoom unit

51...變焦群框51. . . Zoom group frame

52...變焦檢知板52. . . Zoom detection board

53...變焦驅動件53. . . Zoom drive

531...變焦馬達531. . . Zoom motor

532...螺桿532. . . Screw

533...減速齒輪組533. . . Reduction gear set

534...凸輪筒534. . . Cam barrel

535...凸輪溝535. . . Cam groove

圖1是立體剖視圖,說明本發明具有雙對焦檢知點的鏡頭的較佳實施例;1 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of a lens having dual focus detection points of the present invention;

圖2是立體剖視圖,說明本較佳實施例的一基座、一下檢知元件、一上檢知元件、一對焦單元及一變焦單元,該對焦單元的對焦檢知板相對位於該上、下檢知元件間;2 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing a pedestal, a lower detecting component, an upper detecting component, a focusing unit, and a zooming unit of the preferred embodiment, wherein the focus detecting board of the focusing unit is relatively located above and below Detecting between components;

圖3是立體剖視圖,說明本較佳實施例的該對焦單元的對焦檢知板相對該上檢知元件;3 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing the focus detecting board of the focusing unit of the preferred embodiment with respect to the upper detecting component;

圖4是局部立體圖,說明本較佳實施例的該對焦單元的一對焦驅動件;及4 is a partial perspective view showing a focus driving member of the focusing unit of the preferred embodiment; and

圖5是頂視圖,說明本較佳實施例的變焦單元的一變焦驅動件。Figure 5 is a top plan view showing a zoom driving member of the zoom unit of the preferred embodiment.

1...基座1. . . Pedestal

11...直立筒部11. . . Straight tube

12...底盤部12. . . Chassis

2...下檢知元件2. . . Lower detection component

3...上檢知元件3. . . Upper detection component

4...對焦單元4. . . Focus unit

41...對焦群框41. . . Focus group

42...對焦檢知板42. . . Focus detection board

5...變焦單元5. . . Zoom unit

51...變焦群框51. . . Zoom group frame

52...變焦檢知板52. . . Zoom detection board

53...變焦驅動件53. . . Zoom drive

533...減速齒輪組533. . . Reduction gear set

534...凸輪筒534. . . Cam barrel

535...凸輪溝535. . . Cam groove

Claims (2)

一種具有雙對焦檢知點的鏡頭,包含:一基座;一下檢知元件,安裝於該基座上;一上檢知元件,安裝於該基座上且位於該下檢知元件上方;及一對焦單元,包括一滑動安裝於該基座上的對焦群框、一對應該上、下檢知元件形成於該對焦群框的對焦檢知板,及一安裝於該基座上且驅動該對焦群框在一遠拍端與一近拍端間移動的對焦驅動件。A lens having a dual focus detection point, comprising: a base; a lower detecting component mounted on the base; an upper detecting component mounted on the base and located above the lower detecting component; a focusing unit includes a focusing group frame slidably mounted on the base, a pair of focusing detection boards on which the upper and lower detecting components are formed on the focusing group frame, and a mounting on the base and driving the focusing unit A focus group that moves between a telephoto end and a close-up end. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有雙對焦檢知點的鏡頭,還包含一變焦單元,該變焦單元包括一滑動安裝於該基座上且位於該對焦群框上方的變焦群框、一對應該上檢知元件形成於該變焦群框的變焦檢知板,及一安裝於該基座上且驅動該變焦群框在一廣角端與一望遠端間移動的變焦驅動件。The lens having the dual focus detection point according to claim 1 further includes a zoom unit, and the zoom unit includes a zoom group frame slidably mounted on the base and located above the focus group frame, A zoom detecting board corresponding to the detecting component formed on the zoom group frame, and a zoom driving member mounted on the base and driving the zoom group frame to move between a wide-angle end and a telephoto end.
TW101114739A 2012-04-25 2012-04-25 A lens with dual focus detection points TWI499822B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1890592A (en) * 2003-12-09 2007-01-03 松下电器产业株式会社 Lens driver, imaging device, lens barrel used in the imaging device, and camera body
CN101393377A (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-25 佳能株式会社 Lens apparatus and camera
CN101675369A (en) * 2007-05-07 2010-03-17 松下电器产业株式会社 Conversion lens and camera system using same
TW201133052A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-01 Sony Corp Lens drive device, lens module, and image pickup device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1890592A (en) * 2003-12-09 2007-01-03 松下电器产业株式会社 Lens driver, imaging device, lens barrel used in the imaging device, and camera body
CN101675369A (en) * 2007-05-07 2010-03-17 松下电器产业株式会社 Conversion lens and camera system using same
CN101393377A (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-25 佳能株式会社 Lens apparatus and camera
TW201133052A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-01 Sony Corp Lens drive device, lens module, and image pickup device

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