TWI496600B - Staircase machine - Google Patents

Description

Stair machine

The present invention relates to sports equipment, and more particularly to a stair machine having a locking mechanism.

In general, the operation of the stair machine is not initiated by the equipment, but by the weight of the user. In other words, when the user climbs the stair machine, the pedal of the stair step mechanism is subjected to the weight load, and the oblique component of the weight load is The transmission will start to operate; the conventional stair machine may also be equipped with a power generation device, a control interface, a flywheel and an ECB (Eddy Current Brake) resistance device connected to the transmission. When the transmission starts to operate, the power generation system starts. Power generation, and then start the control interface, the user can adjust the difficulty of movement by operating the ECB resistance device through the control interface. This type of stair machine can not be stopped regardless of whether it is in use or idle. Once the load is applied to it, the step mechanism will start to slide down, which is less safe for the user, for example, an unfamiliar use of the stair machine. It may be frightened by the stepping mechanism that started to slide when it is boarded; for a user who is used to using the stair machine, it may accidentally exceed its own load during intense exercise, and the step mechanism cannot be stopped urgently. accident.

A mechanical speed control device is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,687,195, which is incorporated herein by reference. The brake shoe, the user can pull the connecting rod to move the brake drum, thereby controlling the contact area between the brake drum and the brake shoe, thereby controlling the rotation difficulty of the transmission shaft of the transmission, and when the brake drum is completely in contact with the brake shoe, the transmission shaft It is impossible to rotate. At this time, even if the user stands on the pedal, the transmission cannot be operated, thereby achieving the effect of locking the stair step mechanism. However, the disadvantage of such a device is that the user may accidentally kick in during the exercise. The connecting rod causes the user to suddenly change the sliding speed of the step mechanism without prior notice, and the device cannot provide emergency from high speed. The function of the stop, for example, if a user unfamiliar with the stair machine is uncomfortable during exercise, the stair machine disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,687,195, the user or the person around him cannot take a safe rescue. Action, if the link is forced by the user or the user at high speed, the user may have a serious accident due to the law of inertia; in addition, this device cannot completely guarantee that each user should board the stairs machine. At the same time, the step mechanism is fixed and cannot slide.

Based on the above-mentioned problem, an electromagnetic speed control device is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,927,136, which is an electromagnetic resistance mechanism connected to a transmission shaft, and the electromagnetic resistance mechanism has a rotary shaft. The output shaft of the electromagnetic resistance unit is coaxially fixed with the flywheel, and the transmission shaft of the transmission is connected to one end of the rotating shaft by a belt and a plurality of pulleys; when the user wants to end the movement, it is necessary to go up to the upper side of the machine. Control interface and press the stop button on the control interface, the electromagnetic resistance unit will gradually lock the output shaft, and finally make the rotating shaft difficult to rotate, in other words, the transmission can not be operated by limiting the flywheel; however, when the user is in a fierce In the state of motion, in general, the user will run at high speed on the pedal. Once the body is unable to load and cannot force himself to accelerate to a higher speed to overcome the pedal that slides down at a high speed, the user himself has no The ability to touch the control interface and start the stop program of the stair machine. At this time, even if the person wants to extend Hand to start the control lock function on the interface will be because of the height of stair machine and difficult to do, so the United States Patent No. 4,927,136 does not solve the same problem users themselves or others in times of crisis can not rescue.

U.S. Patent No. 4,927,136 also discloses the mounting of a sensing element on a rotating shaft or the installation of a tension sensing element on a belt to determine whether there is a user on the stair machine. If there is no user, the sensing element is returned. The signal is sent to the control system, and the control system controls the electromagnetic resistance unit to lock the output shaft so that the step mechanism is in a locked state, so that the next user can safely board the stair machine. When the user is ready to start the exercise, he needs to board the higher pedal and press the unlock button on the control interface to command the control system to control the electromagnetic resistance unit to release the output shaft, and the pedal will start to slide.

However, neither the conventional or the stair machine disclosed in the aforementioned U.S. patent does not control the attitude of the step mechanism in the stop program, that is, the pedal of the step mechanism relative to the ground at each stop of the same stair machine The posture is randomly changed, if the pedal posture Inappropriate state, for example, the lowest level of the pedals of the average level is still a certain height from the ground, which may cause the user on the stair machine to not easily return to the ground, and the next user may need to spend more effort to board. The stair machine is used, which makes it inconvenient to use.

In view of the above problems, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a stair machine having a locking device that can provide the user himself or a nearby person to stop the operation of the stair machine when needed.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a stair machine having a step mechanism attitude control function during a stop operation, which can further control the attitude of the step mechanism relative to the ground at the end of the stop program, so that the current user can easily return to the ground. It also makes it easy for the next person to board the stairs.

In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stair machine includes: a frame; a transmission mounted to the frame; a stair device having a plurality of step mechanisms, each step mechanism having a stepping pedal, the step mechanism is connected with the transmission device, when the pedal is subjected to the load, the load is transmitted to the transmission device by the step mechanism, thereby causing the transmission device to start running; a resistance device is disposed on the frame body and the transmission device The connection has a flywheel and an electronically controlled resistance mechanism electrically connected to the control system, which can adjust the rotational resistance of the flywheel to control the running speed of the transmission device; a triggering component is provided with a proximity sensing function. The electronic component is disposed at a predetermined position of the frame body, and the predetermined position is a position that the user itself and/or a person can easily access and trigger the triggering component; a locking mechanism is disposed on the frame body to limit and Stopping the rotation of the flywheel; a control system is provided on the frame body, and the aforementioned electronically controlled resistance mechanism, the aforementioned touch Element, the locking mechanism is electrically connected to the aforementioned triggering element is actuated, can respond to a first signal emitted by the trigger element, the locking mechanism controls the machine stopped stairs.

In order to achieve the foregoing secondary object, the locking device further includes an inductive device disposed between the frame body and the stair device and electrically connected to the control system for monitoring the posture of the stair device, wherein when the stair device is In a predetermined posture, the sensing device is triggered to emit a second signal, and the control system responds to the second signal to control the locking mechanism to lock the flywheel to stop the stair machine at an appropriate time.

With the above-mentioned technical means of the present invention, the user can start the triggering device by himself and/or others during the movement to stop the operation of the stair machine, and when the stair machine is about to stop running, and the posture of the step mechanism is in a predetermined posture. The stair device will be locked, so that whether the user on the stair machine is going back to the ground or the next user is going to board the stair machine, it can be easily and safely achieved.

1‧‧‧Staircase

10‧‧‧ ‧ body

11‧‧‧Base

12‧‧‧ pillar

13‧‧‧ bracket

131‧‧‧Left first support rod

132‧‧‧right first support rod

133‧‧‧ Left second support rod

134‧‧‧Right second support rod

14‧‧‧ Left and right first handrails

15‧‧‧ Left and right second armrests

16‧‧‧Dashboard

17‧‧‧rail

18‧‧‧Baffle

20‧‧‧Stair installation

21‧‧‧Standing institutions

22‧‧‧Support rod

23‧‧‧ pedal

24‧‧ ‧ baffle

25‧‧‧ Connecting rod

26‧‧‧Roller

27‧‧‧ mat

30‧‧‧Transmission

31‧‧‧First drive shaft

311‧‧‧ Left first drive wheel

312‧‧‧ Right first drive wheel

32‧‧‧Second drive shaft

321‧‧‧ Left second drive wheel

322‧‧‧Right second drive wheel

33‧‧‧Left belt

34‧‧‧Right drive belt

35‧‧‧ Pulley

36‧‧‧Land

40‧‧‧resistance device

41‧‧‧Flywheel

42‧‧‧Electric control resistance mechanism

421‧‧‧Electromagnet

422‧‧‧fan

50‧‧‧Locking mechanism

51‧‧‧ release handle

52‧‧‧ Trigger components

53‧‧‧Induction device

53a‧‧‧Induction site

53b‧‧‧Inductive components

61‧‧‧Control interface

62‧‧‧Multimedia interface

63‧‧‧heartbeat grip

64‧‧‧Speed sensing unit

1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention corresponding to FIG. 1 except that the cover and the stair device are removed; and FIG. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a perspective view of a transmission device, a resistance device, and a locking device according to an embodiment; FIG. 4 is a left side view corresponding to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a left side view of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a stop program of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another standby state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The structure, operation and effect of the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in this specification, the position of the organization or its parts is described as "before", "after", "left", "right", "export", "entrance", "upper", "down", etc. Corresponding to the spatial relationship of the user when operating the preferred embodiment.

As shown in the first to third figures, the landing machine (1) according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly comprises a frame (10), a transmission device (30) mounted on the frame body (10), and a transmission device. (30) a stair device (20), a control system (not shown), a resistance device (40) cooperating with the transmission device (30), and a locking mechanism (50) cooperating with the resistance device (40) ).

Referring to Fig. 2 (relative to Fig. 1, in order to clearly show the structural configuration of the preferred embodiment, Fig. 2 does not show the cover and the stair device (20)), the frame mainly has a A base (11), a pillar (12), a bracket (13), left and right first armrests (14), left and right second armrests (15), and a dashboard (16). The frame body (10) is disposed on a plane (for example, the ground) by the base (11), and the base (11) is substantially an open-back U-shaped structure, and the U-shaped open end and the upwardly extending space form an access space (R1). The pillar (12) is fixed to the front end of the base (11) and extends forward and upward; the bracket (13) mainly comprises left and right first support bars (131) (132), left and right second supports a rod (133) (134), and a frame (135), and the left and right first support rods (131) (132) are shorter in length relative to the left and right second support rods (133) (134). Wherein, the left and right first support bars (131) (132) are vertically fixed to the base (11) on both sides of the access space (R1), and the left and right second support bars (133) (134) are respectively Vertically fixed to the middle portion of the base (11), the frame (135) is fixed to the top, left and right second support bars (133) of the left and right first support bars (131) (132) (134) The top portion and the pillar (12) thus form a slope extending forward and upward from the access space (R1); the frame body (10) further includes left and right rails (17) respectively disposed on the frame ( 135) the left and right sides of the top surface; the aforementioned instrument pole (16) is disposed on the pillar (12) The top of the first and second right armrests (14) are fixed to the base (11) and extend rearward and upward to the access space (R1). And then extend forward and upward and are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the instrument pole (16); the left and right second handrails (15) are substantially the same as the left and right first handrails (14) The extending direction is respectively fixed between the left and right first handrails (14) and the instrument pole (16).

Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the transmission (30) has a first transmission shaft (31), left and right first transmission wheels (311) (312), a second transmission shaft (32), left, Right second transmission wheel (321) (322), left and right transmission belts (33) (34), a plurality of pulleys (35), and a plurality of belts (36); wherein, the first and second transmission shafts (31) (32) ) are respectively pivotally disposed on the lower side of the front end and the rear end portion of the frame (135) in the horizontal axis, and the left and right first transmission wheels are respectively fixed at the two ends of the first and second transmission shafts (31) (32) (311) (312) and left and right second transmission wheels (321) (322), in other words, the first transmission wheel (311) (312) is positioned higher than the second transmission wheel (321) (322), second The transmission wheel (321) (322) is closer to the access space (R1); the left and right transmission belts (33) (34) are respectively wrapped around the left first transmission wheel (311), the left second transmission wheel (321) and the right first a transmission wheel (312) and a right second transmission wheel (322). In the preferred embodiment, the first and second transmission wheels (311) (312) (321) (322) are sprocket wheels, left and right. The drive belt (33) (34) is a chain, and in other possible embodiments, other equivalent parts may be used.

Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the aforementioned stair device (20) is a plurality of step mechanisms (21) In this embodiment, the number of the step mechanisms (21) is eight, and each step mechanism (21) mainly has a support rod (22), a pedal (23), and a baffle (24), wherein Each support rod (22) is fixed between the left and right transmission belts (33) (34) in a manner parallel to the ground, and the distance between the support rods (22) is equal, and the pedals (23) and the baffles ( 24) adjacent one ends are fitted to each other in a horizontal axial direction, and a connecting rod (25) is penetrated therein, and the other end of the pedal (23) is pivotally connected to a support rod (22) belonging to the same step mechanism (20), the baffle The other end of (24) is pivotally disposed on a support rod (22) adjacent to the step mechanism (20), wherein both ends of each support rod (22) slightly protrude left and right belts (33) (34) for pivoting A roller (26) is provided, and the left end of the support rod (22) is a sensing portion (53a), which is detailed later in detail; when the user climbs the pedal (23) of the step mechanism (21) from the access space (R1) At this time, the weight is transmitted to the transmission device (30) through the step mechanism (21), and the stair device (20) is driven to start to slide downward. At this time, the user needs to continuously step on the next stepping mechanism ( 21), by this To simulate the movement effect of climbing stairs, wherein the baffle (24) is used to connect and support the pedal (23), and also prevents the user from lifting the foot high enough to be pedaled by the next step mechanism (21) during exercise. (24) Stumbled. In addition, when the step mechanism (21) slides down around the upper side of the first transmission (311) (312), the rollers (26) pivoted at both ends of each support rod (22) simultaneously enter the corresponding guide rails (17). In this way, the running smoothness of the stair device (20) and the support strength of the pedal (23) are improved. It is to be noted that the mechanism of the above-mentioned stair device (20) is only an embodiment of the present embodiment. In other possible embodiments, the stair device can also have the structure disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,769,759. The pedal, but not the baffle similar to the present embodiment, but still has a plurality of step mechanisms; it will be apparent that in other possible embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to vary the various types of stair devices. However, the common point should have a plurality of step mechanisms, and each step mechanism has a pedal for pedaling or its equal structure.

Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the resistance device (40) is disposed on the frame body (10) by a plurality of partitions (18). The resistance device (40) has a flywheel (41) and an electrically controlled resistance mechanism (42). The flywheel (41) is pivotally disposed on the partition (18), and is connected to the first transmission wheel (311) by a plurality of belts (36) and pulleys (35) of different sizes. When the transmission (30) is operated, The flywheel (41) is rotated by the pulleys (35) and the belts (36). In the preferred embodiment, the flywheel (41) is connected by a belt (36) and a pulley (35) to form a three-stage transmission to drive the flywheel. Rotation, however, the arrangement of the belt (36), the pulley (35), the flywheel (41) and the speed ratio relationship are well-known techniques. In other possible embodiments, the speed ratios of different forms and substantially the same spirit can be adopted depending on the demand. Relationship, not to repeat here; in addition, before the front of the flywheel (41) The rear sides are provided with an electronically controlled resistance mechanism (42), which can be controlled by the control system to control the rotational speed of the flywheel (41) by using an electromagnetic effect. In the preferred embodiment, the electronically controlled resistance mechanism (42) includes a pair of electromagnets. (421), respectively disposed on the front side and the rear side of the flywheel (41), and a fan (422) is disposed on the right side of each electromagnet (421), which can dissipate heat during the process of controlling the speed of the flywheel (41); 421) How to affect the rotational speed of the flywheel and other equivalent mechanisms of the electromagnet (421) (for example, the ECB resistance mechanism) are all conventional techniques and will not be described herein.

Referring to Figure 1, the control interface (61) can display various parameters of the stair machine (1) for the user to view, such as the speed of the stair device (20) SPM (step per minute), exercise time, amount of exercise, etc., when used When the two hands are held by the heartbeat grip (63) provided on the second armrest (15), the control interface (61) can also display the number of heartbeats of the user, and the control interface (61) and the electronically controlled resistance mechanism ( 42) Electrical connection, the user can adjust the resistance on the control interface (61) so that the stair machine (1) can provide suitable exercise intensity. In addition, the control system also has a multimedia interface (62), for example, installed on the control interface ( 61) The upper television allows the user to view the multimedia content while in motion. In the preferred embodiment, the control system further includes the function of unlocking/locking the aforementioned stair device (20), related system configuration and operation mode. Detailed later. In addition, the control system further includes a speed sensing unit (64) disposed on the transmission (30) for providing a signal to the control system, so that the control system can know the speed of the current transmission (30) through calculation. (30) In this embodiment, a rotary encoder is used, which mainly has a code wheel and a light sensor (not shown). This is a conventional technique, and details are not described in detail; the control system can be sensed by speed. The measuring unit (64) and the resistance device (40) automatically adjust the operating speed of the stair device (20), for example, a light weight user and a heavier user can provide the transmission (30) The oblique load is different. If a stair machine does not have the function of automatic adjustment, the above two users will be more difficult to maintain the same speed for movement. If the control system of this embodiment is used, the weight is heavy. The movement may easily cause the stair device to slide down too fast. At this time, the control system can automatically control the resistance device (40), increase the output to slow down the speed, and maintain the speed at a predetermined speed; When the user is exercising Can reduce the resistance means (40) output, so that the speed of sliding down the stairs device is increased to a predetermined speed easier, stairs (1) can thus be stably operated.

As shown in Fig. 3, the locking mechanism (50) is disposed on the partition plate (18), coaxial with the flywheel (41) and electrically connected to the control system, and can be controlled by the control system to lock the flywheel (41). The flywheel cannot rotate. Compared with the resistance mechanism (40), in this embodiment, it is mainly used to progressively adjust the rotational speed of the flywheel (41). The main function of the locking mechanism (50) is to completely lock the flywheel (41). In the present embodiment, the locking mechanism (50) is an electromagnetic mechanical brake, including a coil unit, a spring, an armature plate, a fixing plate, a brake shoe, and a release handle (51). ), wherein the brake piece is coaxially fixed with the axis of the flywheel (41), and can rotate together with the flywheel (41). When the electromagnetic mechanical brake does not receive power, the coil unit cannot generate an excitation reaction, and the armature plate is only subjected to the excitation. The elastic force of the spring is pushed and pressed against the fixed plate. At this time, the brake piece is engaged by the armature plate and the fixed plate, thereby fixing the axis of the flywheel (41) and thereby restricting the flywheel (41) from rotating; When the electromagnetic mechanical brake is energized, the coil unit generates an excitation reaction, attracting the armature plate against the spring force and pressing the spring. At this time, the brake piece will be released, and the flywheel (41) can be freely rotated; in addition, if there is maintenance When required, it must be solved in the power-off state The flywheel (41) can forcibly release the armature plate and the fixed plate by pulling the release handle (51) of the electromagnetic mechanical brake device, so that the brake piece and the flywheel (41) can freely rotate; due to the above or similar electromagnetic The mechanical brakes are of the prior art and there are many products on the market. They are only briefly described here, and are not shown in detail in the drawings.

As shown in Fig. 4, the triggering member (52) is disposed in the mat (27) of the ground in the access space (R1), and a person (such as a coach) can easily access the mat (27) and trigger the component (52). Electrically connected to the control system, when the triggering component (52) is triggered, the first signal of the control system can be provided. When the control system receives the signal, the first signal is responded to and a stop procedure is started. Finally, the locking mechanism (51) is finally commanded to lock the flywheel (41), and the stair device (20) is prevented from sliding. In this embodiment, the triggering component (52) is a capacitive sensing. The component is disposed in a mat (27) on the ground of the access space (R1), and the capacitive sensing component has a trigger range, and can detect whether an object (such as a human body) is approached within the trigger range, for example, for example When the user or someone else steps directly on the mat (27) or across the mat (27), it can be triggered. It should be particularly noted that in this embodiment, the user cannot unlock the stair device (20) by triggering the triggering element (52). For example, when the locking mechanism (51) does not receive power, that is, the stair machine ( 1) When in the standby state, the stair device (20) is in a locked state. At this time, when a user wants to use the stair machine (1) of the embodiment, whether it is crossing the tread pad (27), or stepping on the tread pad first. (27) Then board the pedal (23) of the stair device (20). Although the triggering element (52) is activated, the signal is sent to the control system, but the user does not have to worry about whether the stair device (20) has been unlocked. Through the unlock function of the control interface (61) The stair device (20) can be unlocked and moved; if the user needs to urgently lock the stair device (20) during the movement, the stop program provided by the control interface (61) can be started (for example, pressing STOP) The button (not shown) locks the stair device (20). If the control interface (61) is inaccessible, the trigger member (52) can be started by a person (such as a coach) approaching or stepping on the mat (27). The program locks the stair device (20); if the user finishes the movement smoothly, the stair device (20) can be locked by the stop program of the start control interface (61), and if it is negligent, the stair device is exited without starting the stop program. (20) When the user crosses or steps on the mat (27), similarly, the triggering component (52) sends a signal to inform the control system to stop the program, in other words, whether the user is aware of locking the stair device before ending the exercise. (20) In this embodiment, the stair device (20) can be automatically returned to the locked state, ensuring that each user can step on the fixed pedal (23) when he is about to board the stair machine, and calmly do it. Ready to start Lock function to begin movement.

One of the inventive spirits of the present invention is that the triggering member is disposed at a predetermined position of the frame body adjacent to the access space and accessible to the user and/or a person, and the predetermined position is not located at a height of the stair machine relative to the ground, but is generally a position where the user's height is accessible, or a place where the normal exercise mode can be easily accessed, for example, the tread pad (27) of the present embodiment, or in other possible embodiments (not shown) The triggering element may be disposed at a position where the first armrest (14) or the second armrest (15) is close to the access space (R1). Such an embodiment allows the user to fail even if the load exceeds the load. The locking function of the control interface (61) is activated close to the control interface (61), and the first armrest (14) or the second armrest (15) can also be easily touched to initiate the stopping procedure; the triggering element (52) may also be located at The side casing of the stair machine (1), the middle section of the first and second armrests (14) (15), etc., may have many options depending on the position of the installable position and may have the inventive spirit as described above. This is not listed one by one.

In this embodiment, the triggering element (52) is disposed in the step (27) of the access space (R1). Normally, when the user wants to board or exit the stair machine (1), the user enters the space (R1) and triggers. The component (52) is provided here to function effectively. In addition, since the triggering component (52) is close to the ground, when an emergency rescue operation is to be performed, the person can conveniently step on the tread pad (27) to activate the triggering component (52). Then stop the stair machine (1) urgently.

It is also possible for the triggering component (52) to use other electronic components that also have a proximity sensing function, such as resistive, inductive, or optical. a sensing element, or other device having a function of sensing the passage of an object, whether it is a device that changes due to the proximity of a parameter inside the sensing element, or the emitted light wave, sound wave, magnetic field, or electromagnetic wave is interrupted, and conduction is changed. The sensing element that triggers the area is of this type. For example, in a possible embodiment, the infrared sensor (active/passive) is disposed at a position where the first or second armrest is close to the access space, and the user Infrared sensors are always triggered when boarding or exiting the stairwell; of course, the triggering element (52) can also be used with electronic components that require direct contact (eg, pressing) to activate.

Referring to Figure 4, the sensing device (53) is also electrically connected to the control system. When the stair device (20) is in a predetermined posture relative to the frame (10), the sensing device (53) is triggered, whereby In the aforementioned stopping procedure, the sensing device (53) can assist the control system in determining when the locking mechanism (51) can be commanded to lock the stair device (20) for the purpose of stopping the stair device (20) and the pedal (23) can be fixed at It is easy for the user to climb or walk down the angle of the stair machine (1). For example, as shown in Figure 7, a step mechanism is preparing to bypass the left and right second drive wheels, the associated pedal (23) is almost perpendicular to the ground, if the stair device (20) is locked at this time Whether the user wants to go down the stair device (20) or climb the stair device (20), it is necessary to overcome the rather difficult height of the pedal (23) plus the baffle (24); compared to Figure 1. (Refer to Fig. 4), the figure shows the posture of the stair device (20) after the sensing device (53) functions in the stop program, wherein the second and right second transmission wheels are closest to each other. (322) and the pedal (23) above the left and right second transmission wheels (321) (322) is substantially at an angle of 20 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane, at this time, regardless of whether the user wants to board or step down the stairs device (20) ), it is relatively convenient to raise the height of the foot by about half of the height of Figure 7.

As shown in FIG. 4, the sensing device (53) is disposed between the frame body (10) and the stair device (20), and has an inductive component (53b) and the sensing portion (53a), and the sensing component (53b) is in the present invention. In the embodiment, an inductive proximity sensing component (in the field of sensors, or "inductive proximity switch") is an electromagnetic sensing component according to the principle of actuation. The frame body (10) on the left front left side of the left second transmission wheel (321), and the position substantially corresponds to the winding track of the left belt (33), and the sensing portion (53a) is located on the support rod of each step mechanism (21) (22) The left end is connected to the left transmission belt (33). In this embodiment, there are eight sensing portions (53a), and the distance between the sensing portions (53a) is equal. Taking FIG. 4 as an example, a sensing portion ( 53a) As the left belt moves to the position of the sensing element (53b), the sensing portion (53a) is just covered by the sensing element (53b) in the left side view In order to cooperate with the form of the sensing element (53b), the sensing portion (53a) in this embodiment is composed of a magnetic conductive substance, that is, the left end of the supporting rod (22) is a magnetic conductive substance, and even the roller (26) Also composed of magnetically conductive substances. When the stair machine is running, the sensing portion (53a) triggers the sensing element (53b) one by one with the operation of the left belt (33), and whenever the sensing portion (53a) enters the sensing range of the sensing element (53b), The sensing element (53b) is triggered and returns a second signal to the control system; once the stopping program starts, for example, the triggering element (52) located in the step (27) is triggered, and when the control system monitors the left and right The first transmission wheel (311) (312) is in a low-speed state, and is calculated according to the signal returned by the sensing element (53) after being triggered, and the speed of the current transmission (30) is calculated at an appropriate time. The point control locking mechanism (51) locks the flywheel (41) to stop the operation of the stair device (20), and when stopped, the step mechanism (21) can be fixed to a predetermined posture as shown in Fig. 1, for example, the present embodiment For example, the attitude of the pedal (23) closest to the ground in the pedal (23) of the general level can be controlled to be within plus or minus 20 degrees of the level when it is determined.

In general, the distance between the pedal and the pedal of most stair machines is the same, and the stair device is composed of a series of step mechanisms. Therefore, as long as the attitude of one of the step mechanisms is controlled, the posture of the entire stair device can be controlled. Therefore, in other possible embodiments, the mounting position of the sensing element may not be the above position shown in this embodiment, and the sensing element may not be electromagnetic, and the number of sensing parts does not necessarily match the number of the step mechanism. One of the sensing elements needs to match the position and nature of the sensing portion, such that each time the sensing element is triggered to emit a signal, it represents that the stair device at this time is in a predetermined posture, for example, in other possible embodiments. The sensing element may be a light sensing element disposed at an intermediate portion of the second second support rod (133), and the sensing portion may be a light blocking portion added to the step mechanism and having a position and a property matched with the light sensing element. Whenever the step mechanism passes the left second support rod (133), the sensing element is triggered, and each time the sensing element is When triggered, it means that the stair device is in the same predetermined posture; as for the trigger frequency affected by the number of sensing parts, it can be corrected by the setting of the control system. Thereby, the attitude of the step mechanism can be controlled in the stair stop program, so that when the stair machine is stopped, the pedal is at an angle that allows the user to easily enter or exit the stair device.

In addition, the present embodiment not only sets the triggering element (52) to a position that can be easily accessed by others, but also selects a stepping pad (27) for setting the triggering element (52) on the ground located in the access space (R1). In this way, when the user stops the stair machine (1) through the control interface (61) at the end of the exercise, the user simply exits the stair machine (1) when the movement speed is slow, at this time, as long as the user is The access space (R1) exits the stair machine, and the stair machine (1) can be automatically locked in the next few seconds with or without stepping on the mat (27), and the attitude control of the step mechanism (21) can be performed during the process. So that the next user can easily board the stair machine (1) to start the movement without the inconvenience caused by the next user due to the improper operation of the previous user.

Next, referring to Fig. 6, the processing flow of the stop program of the foregoing stair machine (1) in the embodiment is schematically illustrated. In general, in order to balance safety and speed, the stop command is accepted from the control system to the stair machine (1) is stopped and Locked, the entire stop program will be completed in a few seconds. In this embodiment, the operation time of the stop program is about 8 seconds.

In detail, corresponding to step 1 (S1) in the flowchart, whether the user issues a stop command through the control interface (61), or the other person issues a stop command by the trigger component (52), even in In other possible embodiments, a stop command may be issued by the heartbeat grip (63) or the first and second armrests (14) (15), which are considered the same in terms of the angle of the control system, once the stop command is accepted. , that is, the execution of the stop program is started; corresponding to step 2 (S2) in the flowchart, at this time, the control system increases the output of the electronically controlled resistance mechanism (42), and proceeds to step 3 (S3) to continuously transmit the speed sensing. The unit (64) monitors the rotation speed of the transmission device (30) for the purpose of gradually lowering the sliding speed of the step mechanism (21) to below a predetermined speed. In the embodiment, the predetermined speed is the left and right first transmission wheels. The rotation speed is 25 revolutions per minute (25 RPM); referring to step 4 (S4) and step 6 (S6), when the rotation speed is lowered below the aforementioned predetermined speed, and the control system monitors that the stair machine continues to operate at a lower speed than the reservation. a predetermined time (1 second in this embodiment), at this time, control The system proceeds to step 7 (S7), and the control system starts to refer to the signal fed back by the sensing element (53b), and calculates the control flow to step 8 (S8) at an appropriate time point. At this time, the control system will electrically control the resistance. The output of the mechanism (42) is increased to the maximum, with the aim of gently reducing the sliding speed of the step mechanism (21) to near stop, and simultaneously opening the locking mechanism (51) to lock the flywheel (41), indirectly causing the step mechanism (21) Stopping the slide; due to the completion of step 7 (S7), when step 8 (S8) is completed, the first step pedal (23) for the user will be fixed within 20 degrees of the horizontal; refer to step 9 (S9) ), the electronically controlled resistance mechanism (42) still maintains the maximum output for a predetermined time after the locking mechanism (51) is turned on, in order to avoid the situation that the braking force is insufficient when the locking mechanism (51) first starts to operate, in order to avoid the situation that the braking force is insufficient at the beginning of the locking mechanism (51), Insurance and security For the sake of completeness, the electronically controlled resistance mechanism (42) and the locking mechanism (51) simultaneously act for the predetermined time. In the present embodiment, the predetermined time is one second; after one second, the stopping procedure proceeds to step 10 ( S10), the control system turns off the electronically controlled resistance mechanism (42); then proceeds to step 11 (S11) to complete the stop procedure.

In addition, if a special situation occurs, for example, the electronically controlled resistance mechanism (42) is faulty, the stop program cannot be lowered to the aforementioned predetermined speed in step 4 (S4). At this time, the stop procedure proceeds to step 5 (S5). In the embodiment, the control system continuously monitors whether the time higher than the predetermined speed is greater than 8 seconds. If the time exceeds 8 seconds, the stopping procedure skips step 6 (S6) and step 7 ( S7), directly perform steps 8 (S8), 9 (S9), 10 (S10), and 11 (S11) to forcibly stop and lock the stair machine (1), although in this special case, the pedal (23) cannot be controlled. Angle, but still ensure that the stair machine (1) provided in this embodiment can be locked. In other possible embodiments, there may be no function of controlling the attitude of the stair device. At this time, the stop program may ignore step 7 (S7) and proceed directly from step 6 (S6) to step 8 (S8).

In a very special case, that is, the user does not start the stop program through the control interface (61), nor does the user exit the stair machine (1) via the access space (R1). Once the user leaves, the stair device (20) does not accept. When the load is reached, the sliding speed will gradually slow down to stop. At this time, the control system is informed by the speed sensing unit (64) that the current speed is zero, and the locking mechanism (51) is locked to lock the flywheel (41). Similarly, In such a very rare example, the angle of the pedal (23) cannot be controlled to a predetermined attitude, but this embodiment still ensures that the stair machine (1) is in a locked state.

1‧‧‧Staircase

10‧‧‧ ‧ body

14‧‧‧First handrail

15‧‧‧Second handrail

16‧‧‧Dashboard

20‧‧‧Stair installation

23‧‧‧ pedal

27‧‧‧ mat

61‧‧‧Control interface

62‧‧‧Multimedia interface

63‧‧‧heartbeat grip

Claims (10)

A stair machine comprising: a frame for being disposed on a plane and having an access space; a transmission device having a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel and a transmission belt, the first and second The transmission wheel is pivotally disposed on the frame body substantially horizontally, the transmission belt is wrapped around the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel; a staircase device has a plurality of step mechanisms, and the step mechanism is disposed between the transmission belts And each of the stepped mechanisms has a pedal; a resistance device having a flywheel and an electrically controlled resistance mechanism, wherein the flywheel is pivotally disposed on the frame body and connected to the transmission device, and the electronically controlled resistance mechanism is disposed on the frame body. a predetermined resistance may be applied to the flywheel; a locking mechanism disposed on the frame to limit and stop the flywheel rotation of the resistance device; a triggering component having a proximity sensing function and having a trigger range The electronic component, located at a predetermined position close to the aforementioned access space, can be entered into the aforementioned trigger range and is not used on the aforementioned pedal Or a person triggers to provide a first signal; a control system is disposed on the frame body and electrically connected to the resistance device, the triggering component, and the locking mechanism; the control system can respond to the first signal and control The aforementioned locking mechanism locks the aforementioned flywheel. The stair machine according to claim 1, wherein the trigger element is triggered when the user exits the stair machine from the stair device via the aforementioned access space. The stair machine according to claim 1, wherein the triggering element is disposed at a position that can be easily triggered when a person needs to urgently lock the stair device. The landing machine according to claim 1, wherein the triggering element is located at a position where the access space approaches the plane. The stair machine of claim 4, wherein the triggering element is disposed in a mat on the ground of the access space. The stair machine of claim 5, wherein the triggering element is a capacitive proximity sensing element. The stair machine according to claim 1, wherein the triggering element is located on the left and right sides of the aforementioned access space. The stair machine according to claim 7, wherein the frame body has a left armrest and a right armrest, and the triggering element is disposed at a portion of the armrest that is adjacent to the access space. The stair machine according to claim 1, wherein the triggering element is an infrared sensor. The stair machine according to claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism is an electromagnetic mechanical brake, coaxially connected to the flywheel of the resistance device, and when the electromagnetic mechanical brake receives power, the flywheel is released. When the aforementioned electromagnetic mechanical brake device is powered off, the flywheel rotation is restricted.