TWI495524B - Lathe multi-eccentric fixture - Google Patents

Lathe multi-eccentric fixture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI495524B
TWI495524B TW102140627A TW102140627A TWI495524B TW I495524 B TWI495524 B TW I495524B TW 102140627 A TW102140627 A TW 102140627A TW 102140627 A TW102140627 A TW 102140627A TW I495524 B TWI495524 B TW I495524B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
eccentric
connecting portion
indexing
lathe
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
TW102140627A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201518009A (en
Original Assignee
Univ Chienkuo Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Chienkuo Technology filed Critical Univ Chienkuo Technology
Priority to TW102140627A priority Critical patent/TWI495524B/en
Publication of TW201518009A publication Critical patent/TW201518009A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI495524B publication Critical patent/TWI495524B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Turning (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Description

車床多偏心夾具Lathe multi-eccentric fixture

本發明係屬曲柄軸加工的技術領域,尤指其技術上提供一車床多偏心夾具,透過徑向偏心量及環向角度偏移量之調整結構,使得僅需具備XZ雙軸向加工能量之車床,即可進行多重偏心加工。The invention belongs to the technical field of crankshaft machining, in particular to technically providing a lathe multi-eccentric clamp, which has an adjustment structure of radial eccentricity and circumferential angular offset, so that only XZ biaxial machining energy is needed. On the lathe, multiple eccentric machining is possible.

目前,市面上曲柄軸普遍使用CNC臥式銑床或CNC車床進行加工,惟,直接使用CNC臥式銑床做加工具有下述缺點:(1).工時過於冗長。(2).CAM程式過長撰寫耗時。(3).銑削偏心軸難以得到真圓。(4).製作多重偏心需經常更換夾具,定位不易。(5).針對每種偏心軸皆需製作特殊夾具做夾持,夾具需求種類繁多大幅增加成本支出。直接使用CNC車床做加工具有下述缺點:(1).須撰寫巨集指令,專業需求度高。(2).車床須具備XYZC軸向加工能量,設備成本偏高。(3).可用速差做車削,但無法得到真圓。(4).製作多重偏心需經常更換夾具,定位不易。(5).針對每種偏心軸皆需製作特殊夾具做夾持,夾具需求種類繁多大幅增加成本支出。另習知曲柄軸加工夾具如第7A及7B圖所示,其包含二偏心盤70,各該偏心盤70一端分別設置有一傳動軸71,各該傳動軸71旁側分別貫設一偏心孔72,一工作物80二端分別套設於各該偏心孔72,二固定螺絲73分別將該工作物80二端固設於各該偏心盤70,各該傳動軸71分別夾設於加工機(圖未示),一刀具90對該工作物80之一第一曲柄軸81進行加工,此時各該傳動軸71及該第一曲柄軸81呈同軸心設置,上述夾具僅適用於第一曲柄軸81加工,無法應用於第二曲柄軸82等不同偏心量曲柄軸之加工,亦即針對多重偏心工作物必需準備各式不同的夾具,造成生產成本的增加,實有加以改良的必要。At present, the crankshafts on the market are generally processed by CNC horizontal milling machines or CNC lathes. However, the direct use of CNC horizontal milling machines for processing has the following disadvantages: (1). Working hours are too long. (2). The CAM program is too long to write and take time. (3) It is difficult to obtain a true circle for milling the eccentric shaft. (4). It is necessary to change the fixture frequently to make multiple eccentricities, and the positioning is not easy. (5). For each type of eccentric shaft, special fixtures need to be made for clamping, and the variety of fixture requirements greatly increases the cost. Direct use of CNC lathes for processing has the following disadvantages: (1). It is necessary to write a macro instruction, and the professional demand is high. (2). The lathe must have XYZC axial processing energy, and the equipment cost is high. (3). The speed difference can be used for turning, but the real circle cannot be obtained. (4). It is necessary to change the fixture frequently to make multiple eccentricities, and the positioning is not easy. (5). For each type of eccentric shaft, special fixtures need to be made for clamping, and the variety of fixture requirements greatly increases the cost. As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the conventional crankshaft machining jig includes two eccentric discs 70. One end of each of the eccentric discs 70 is respectively provided with a transmission shaft 71, and an eccentric hole 72 is respectively disposed on the side of each of the transmission shafts 71. The two ends of a working object 80 are respectively sleeved on the eccentric holes 72, and the two fixing screws 73 respectively fix the two ends of the working object 80 to the eccentric disks 70, and the transmission shafts 71 are respectively disposed on the processing machine ( In the figure, a cutter 90 processes the first crankshaft 81 of one of the workpieces 80. At this time, each of the transmission shafts 71 and the first crankshaft 81 are disposed concentrically, and the clamp is only suitable for the first crank. The machining of the shaft 81 cannot be applied to the machining of different eccentric crankshafts such as the second crankshaft 82, that is, it is necessary to prepare various clamps for multiple eccentric work, which increases the production cost and is necessary for improvement.

是以,針對上述習知曲柄軸加工夾具所存在之問題點,如何開發一種更具理想實用性之創新產品,實消費者所殷切企盼,亦係相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向。Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional crankshaft machining fixtures, how to develop an innovative product that is more ideal and practical, the consumers are eagerly awaiting, and the relevant industry must strive to develop the breakthrough goal and direction.

有鑑於此,發明人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設 計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本發明。In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design of related products for many years. Based on the experience, after detailed design and careful evaluation of the above objectives, the invention will be practical.

習知曲柄軸加工夾具,僅適用於單一曲柄軸加工,無法應用於不同偏心量曲柄軸之加工,亦即針對多重偏心工作物必需準備各式不同的夾具,造成生產成本的增加,實有加以改良的必要。The conventional crankshaft machining fixture is only suitable for single crankshaft machining and cannot be applied to the machining of different eccentric crankshafts. That is, it is necessary to prepare various clamps for multiple eccentric work, resulting in an increase in production cost. The need for improvement.

為改善上述之問題,本發明提供一種車床多偏心夾具,包括:二夾頭,各該夾頭一端分別設置有一第一連接孔,另一端分別夾持一工作物二端;二偏心調整盤,各該偏心調整盤一側的中心分別設置有一第一連接部,另一側的中心分別凹設一滑槽,各該滑槽底部分別設一第一齒面,各該第一連接部分別套設於各該第一連接孔,各該偏心調整盤分別固設於各該夾頭;二分度盤,各該分度盤一側的中心分別設置有一第二連接孔,另一側的中心分別突設一滑塊,各該滑塊頂部分別設一第二齒面,各該滑塊分別可徑向滑移的組設於各該滑槽,各該第一齒面囓合於各該第二齒面,各該第二連接孔旁側分別環設數套合塊;一傳動軸,該傳動軸一端對應該一分度盤之該第二連接孔設置有一第二連接部,該第二連接部旁側環設數第一套合槽,該第二連接部套設於該一分度盤之該第二連接孔,該一分度盤之各該套合塊分別套合於各該第一套合槽;及一頂針,該頂針一端對應該另一分度盤之該第二連接孔設置有一第三連接部,該第三連接部旁側環設數第二套合槽,該第三連接部套設於該另一分度盤之該第二連接孔,該另一分度盤之各該套合塊分別套合於各該第二套合槽。In order to improve the above problems, the present invention provides a lathe multi-eccentric clamp, comprising: two collets, one end of each collet is respectively provided with a first connecting hole, and the other end respectively holds a working object two ends; two eccentric adjusting discs, A center of each of the eccentric adjusting discs is respectively provided with a first connecting portion, and a center of the other side is respectively recessed with a sliding slot, and a bottom surface of each of the sliding slots is respectively provided with a first tooth surface, and each of the first connecting portions is respectively sleeved Provided in each of the first connecting holes, each of the eccentric adjusting disks is respectively fixed to each of the chucks; the two indexing disks are respectively provided with a second connecting hole at the center of one side of the indexing plate, and the center of the other side Each of the sliders is respectively provided with a second tooth surface, and each of the sliders is radially slidably disposed in each of the sliding slots, and each of the first tooth surfaces is engaged with each of the first a plurality of sets of joints are respectively arranged on the side of each of the second connecting holes; a drive shaft, and a second connecting portion is disposed on the second connecting hole of one of the indexing plates at one end of the driving shaft, the second a first sleeve groove is arranged on the side ring of the connecting portion, and the second connecting portion is sleeved on the one The second connecting hole of the dial, each of the sleeves of the indexing plate is respectively sleeved with each of the first sleeves; and a thimble, one end of the thimble corresponding to the second of the other indexing plate The connecting hole is provided with a third connecting portion, the second connecting portion is provided with a second plurality of matching grooves, and the third connecting portion is sleeved on the second connecting hole of the other indexing plate, and the other portion is Each of the sleeves of the dial is respectively sleeved in each of the second sleeves.

本發明之一種車床多偏心夾具,透過同步調整各該第一齒面囓合於各該第二齒面之囓合位置,藉以調整加工該工作物之徑向偏心量,透過同步調整該一分度盤之各該套合塊及該另一分度盤之各該套合塊之套合位置,藉以調整加工該工作物之環向角度偏移量,具有下述優點:(1).簡化工作流程,使得工時得以大幅縮短。(2).撰寫程式簡單化,專業需求度較低。(3).有效提升車削真圓能力。(4).定位準確,適用於多重偏心加工。(5).偏心量調整範圍得以大幅增加。(6).不需額外製作多種夾具夾持。(7).僅需具備XZ雙軸向加工能量之車床,即可進行多重偏心加工,有效降低設備成本。The lathe multi-eccentric clamp of the present invention adjusts the radial eccentricity of the workpiece by synchronously adjusting the meshing position of each of the first flank surfaces to adjust the radial eccentricity of the workpiece, and synchronously adjusting the indexing disc The folding position of each of the sleeves and the sleeves of the other indexing plate is used to adjust the circumferential angular offset of the workpiece, and has the following advantages: (1) simplifying the workflow This has greatly reduced the working hours. (2). The writing process is simple and the professional demand is low. (3). Effectively improve the ability to turn round. (4). Accurate positioning, suitable for multiple eccentric machining. (5). The range of eccentricity adjustment has been greatly increased. (6). No additional fixture clamping is required. (7). Only need to have XZ biaxial machining energy lathe, can carry out multiple eccentric machining, effectively reducing equipment costs.

有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後,相信本發明上述之目的、構造及特徵,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。The above-mentioned objects, structures and features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. .

〔習知〕[study]

70‧‧‧偏心盤70‧‧‧Eccentric disc

71‧‧‧傳動軸71‧‧‧Drive shaft

72‧‧‧偏心孔72‧‧‧Eccentric hole

73‧‧‧固定螺絲73‧‧‧ fixing screws

80‧‧‧工作物80‧‧‧Works

81‧‧‧第一曲柄軸81‧‧‧First crankshaft

82‧‧‧第二曲柄軸82‧‧‧Second crankshaft

90‧‧‧刀具90‧‧‧Tools

〔本發明〕〔this invention〕

10‧‧‧夾頭10‧‧‧ chuck

11‧‧‧第一連接孔11‧‧‧First connection hole

12‧‧‧工作物12‧‧‧Works

121‧‧‧第一曲柄軸121‧‧‧First crankshaft

122‧‧‧第二曲柄軸122‧‧‧Second crankshaft

123‧‧‧第三曲柄軸123‧‧‧The third crankshaft

13‧‧‧通孔13‧‧‧through hole

14‧‧‧第二螺絲14‧‧‧Second screw

20‧‧‧偏心調整盤20‧‧‧Eccentric adjustment plate

21‧‧‧第一連接部21‧‧‧First connection

22‧‧‧滑槽22‧‧‧Chute

23‧‧‧第一齒面23‧‧‧First tooth surface

25‧‧‧第一螺孔25‧‧‧First screw hole

26‧‧‧第二螺孔26‧‧‧Second screw hole

30‧‧‧分度盤30‧‧‧Division

31‧‧‧第二連接孔31‧‧‧Second connection hole

32‧‧‧滑塊32‧‧‧ Slider

33‧‧‧第二齒面33‧‧‧second tooth surface

34‧‧‧套合塊34‧‧‧ sets of compositories

35‧‧‧長槽35‧‧‧Long slot

36‧‧‧第一螺絲36‧‧‧First screw

40‧‧‧傳動軸40‧‧‧Drive shaft

41‧‧‧第二連接部41‧‧‧Second connection

42‧‧‧第一套合槽42‧‧‧First set of slots

50‧‧‧頂針50‧‧‧ thimble

51‧‧‧第三連接部51‧‧‧ Third connection

52‧‧‧第二套合槽52‧‧‧Second set of slots

60‧‧‧車刀60‧‧‧ turning tools

61‧‧‧車床夾頭61‧‧‧ lathe chuck

62‧‧‧車床尾座62‧‧‧ lathe tailstock

第1圖係本發明之車床多偏心夾具立體外觀圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a multi-eccentric jig of a lathe of the present invention.

第2A圖係本發明之車床多偏心夾具立體分解圖。Fig. 2A is an exploded perspective view of the multi-eccentric jig of the lathe of the present invention.

第2B圖係本發明之車床多偏心夾具另一立體分解圖。Fig. 2B is another perspective exploded view of the multi-eccentric jig of the lathe of the present invention.

第3A圖係本發明之車床多偏心夾具進行工作物加工立體示意圖。Fig. 3A is a perspective view showing the processing of the workpiece by the multi-eccentric jig of the lathe of the present invention.

第3B圖係本發明之車床多偏心夾具進行工作物加工平面示意圖。Fig. 3B is a schematic plan view showing the processing of the workpiece by the multi-eccentric jig of the lathe of the present invention.

第4A圖係本發明之車床多偏心夾具進行工作物加工另一立體示意圖。Fig. 4A is another perspective view showing the work of the multi-eccentric jig of the lathe of the present invention.

第4B圖係本發明之車床多偏心夾具進行工作物加工另一平面示意圖。Fig. 4B is a schematic view showing another plane of the work of the multi-eccentric jig of the lathe of the present invention.

第5A圖係本發明之車床多偏心夾具進行工作物加工又一立體示意圖。Fig. 5A is a schematic perspective view showing the work of the multi-eccentric jig of the lathe of the present invention.

第5B圖係本發明之車床多偏心夾具進行工作物加工又一平面示意圖。FIG. 5B is a schematic plan view showing the work of the multi-eccentric jig of the lathe of the present invention.

第6圖係本發明之車床多偏心夾具及工作物架設於車床示意圖。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the lathe eccentric clamp of the lathe of the present invention and the work object mounted on the lathe.

第7A圖係習知曲柄軸加工夾具進行工作物加工立體示意圖。Fig. 7A is a perspective view showing the processing of the workpiece by the conventional crankshaft machining jig.

第7B圖係習知曲柄軸加工夾具進行工作物加工平面示意 圖。Figure 7B is a schematic diagram of the processing of the workpiece by the conventional crankshaft machining fixture Figure.

參閱第1至第6圖所示,本發明係提供一種車床多偏心夾具,包括:二夾頭10,各該夾頭10一端分別設置有一第一連接孔11,另一端分別夾持一工作物12二端;二偏心調整盤20,各該偏心調整盤20一側的中心分別設置有一第一連接部21,另一側的中心分別凹設一滑槽22,各該滑槽22底部分別設一第一齒面23,各該第一連接部21分別套設於各該第一連接孔11,各該偏心調整盤20分別固設於各該夾頭10;二分度盤30,各該分度盤30一側的中心分別設置有一第二連接孔31,另一側的中心分別突設一滑塊32,各該滑塊32頂部分別設一第二齒面33,各該滑塊32分別可徑向滑移的組設於各該滑槽22,各該第一齒面23囓合於各該第二齒面33,各該第二連接孔31旁側分別環設數套合塊34;一傳動軸40,該傳動軸40一端對應該一分度盤30之該第二連接孔31設置有一第二連接部41,該第二連接部41旁側環設數第一套合槽42,該第二連接部41套設於該一分度盤30之該第二連接孔31,該一分度盤30之各該套合塊34分別套合於各該第一套合槽42;及一頂針50,該頂針50一端對應該另一分度盤30之該第二連接孔31設置有一第三連接部51,該第三連接部51旁側環設數第二套合槽52,該第三連接部51套設於該另一分度盤30之該第二連接孔31,該另一分度盤30之各該套合塊34分別套合於各該第二套合槽52;藉此,同步調整各該第一齒面23囓合於各該第二齒面33之囓合位置,可調整加工該工作物12之徑向偏心量,同步調整該一分度盤30之各該套合塊34及該另一分度盤30之各該套合塊34之套合位置,可調整加工該工作物12之環向角度偏移量。Referring to Figures 1 to 6, the present invention provides a lathe multi-eccentric jig, comprising: two collets 10, each of which has a first connecting hole 11 at one end and a workpiece at the other end. The two eccentric adjustment disks 20 are respectively provided with a first connecting portion 21 at the center of one side of each of the eccentric adjusting disks 20, and a sliding slot 22 is respectively recessed at the center of the other side, and the bottom of each of the sliding slots 22 is respectively provided a first tooth surface 23, each of the first connecting portions 21 is sleeved on each of the first connecting holes 11, and each of the eccentric adjusting disks 20 is fixed to each of the chucks 10; A second connecting hole 31 is respectively disposed at a center of one side of the indexing plate 30, and a slider 32 is respectively protruded from a center of the other side, and a second tooth surface 33 is respectively disposed at a top of each of the sliding blocks 32. Each of the first flank surfaces 23 is engaged with each of the second flank surfaces 33, and a plurality of sets of commissures 34 are respectively disposed on the side of the second connecting holes 31. a transmission shaft 40, one end of the transmission shaft 40 corresponding to the second connection hole 31 of the indexing plate 30 is provided with a second connecting portion 41, the second connecting portion The first connecting groove 42 is disposed on the side ring of the indexing ring 31. The second connecting portion 41 is sleeved on the second connecting hole 31 of the indexing plate 30. The first connecting groove 42 is sleeved in the first receiving groove 42; and a thimble 50 is disposed on the second connecting hole 31 of the other indexing plate 30. The third connecting portion 51 is disposed on the second connecting hole 31. The second ring portion 52 is sleeved on the second connecting hole 31 of the other indexing plate 30, and each of the sleeves 34 of the other indexing plate 30 is provided. The second set groove 52 is respectively sleeved; thereby, the first flank 23 is synchronously engaged with the meshing position of each of the second tooth faces 33, and the radial eccentric amount of the workpiece 12 can be adjusted. Adjusting the position of each of the sleeves 34 of the one indexing plate 30 and the sleeves 34 of the other indexing plate 30 to adjust the angular displacement of the workpiece 12 .

前述,各該第一齒面23分別設有至少一第一螺孔25, 各該第二齒面33分別貫設一長槽35,二第一螺絲36分別穿套各該長槽35螺設於各該第一螺孔25。In the foregoing, each of the first tooth faces 23 is respectively provided with at least one first screw hole 25, Each of the second tooth faces 33 is disposed with a long slot 35. The first screws 36 are respectively threaded through the long slots 35 and screwed into the first screw holes 25.

前述,各該第一連接孔11旁側分別環設數通孔13,各該第一連接部21旁側對應各該通孔13分別設一第二螺孔26,數第二螺絲14分別穿套各該通孔13螺設於各該第二螺孔26。In the foregoing, a plurality of through holes 13 are respectively disposed on the side of each of the first connecting holes 11 , and a second screw hole 26 is respectively disposed corresponding to each of the through holes 13 on the side of the first connecting portion 21 , and the second screws 14 are respectively worn. Each of the through holes 13 is screwed into each of the second screw holes 26.

前述,各該第一、二齒面23、33之齒距皆為1mm。As described above, the pitch of each of the first and second flank surfaces 23, 33 is 1 mm.

前述,各該套合塊34及各該第一、二套合槽42、52皆呈等角距設置。In the foregoing, each of the sleeves 34 and each of the first and second sets of slots 42 and 52 are disposed at equal angular intervals.

前述,各該套合塊34及各該第一、二套合槽42、52皆呈間隔60度角設置。In the foregoing, each of the sleeves 34 and each of the first and second sets of grooves 42 and 52 are disposed at an angle of 60 degrees.

參閱第3A及3B圖所示,一車刀60對該工作物12之一第一曲柄軸121進行加工,此時該傳動軸40、該頂針50及該第一曲柄軸121呈同軸心設置。Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, a turning tool 60 processes the first crankshaft 121 of one of the workpieces 12. At this time, the driving shaft 40, the thimble 50 and the first crankshaft 121 are disposed concentrically.

參閱第4A及4B圖所示,該車刀60對該工作物12之一第二曲柄軸122進行加工,此時該傳動軸40、該頂針50及該第二曲柄軸122呈同軸心設置。Referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B, the turning tool 60 processes the second crankshaft 122 of one of the workpieces 12. At this time, the driving shaft 40, the thimble 50 and the second crankshaft 122 are disposed concentrically.

參閱第5A及5B圖所示,該車刀60對該工作物12之一第三曲柄軸123進行加工,此時該傳動軸40、該頂針50及該第三曲柄軸123呈同軸心設置。Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the turning tool 60 processes the third crankshaft 123 of one of the workpieces 12. At this time, the driving shaft 40, the thimble 50 and the third crankshaft 123 are disposed concentrically.

參閱第6圖所示,該傳動軸40另一端夾持於一車床夾頭61,透過一車床尾座62施力於該工作物12,可獲致軸向抵緊之效果。Referring to Fig. 6, the other end of the drive shaft 40 is clamped to a lathe chuck 61, and the workpiece 12 is biased through a lathe tailstock 62 to obtain an axially abutting effect.

本發明之一種車床多偏心夾具,透過同步調整各該第一齒面23囓合於各該第二齒面33之囓合位置,藉以調整加工該工作物12之徑向偏心量,透過同步調整該一分度盤30之各該套合塊34及該另一分度盤30之各該套合塊34之套合位置,藉以調整加工該工作物12之環向角度偏移量,具有下述優點:(1).工時得以大幅縮短。(2).撰寫程式簡單化。(3).提升車削真圓能力。(4).定位準確,適用於多重偏心加工。(5).偏心量調整幅度有效提升。(6).不需額外製作夾具夾持。(7).僅需具備XZ雙軸向加工能量之車床,即可進行多重偏心加工。The lathe multi-eccentric jig of the present invention adjusts the radial eccentricity of the workpiece 12 by adjusting the meshing position of each of the first flank surfaces 33 by synchronously adjusting, thereby adjusting the radial eccentricity of the workpiece 12 The nesting position of each of the sleeves 34 of the indexing plate 30 and the sleeves 34 of the other indexing plate 30 is used to adjust the angular displacement of the workpiece 12 to have the following advantages. : (1). Working hours can be greatly shortened. (2). The writing program is simplified. (3). Improve the ability to turn round. (4). Accurate positioning, suitable for multiple eccentric machining. (5). The eccentricity adjustment range is effectively improved. (6). No additional fixture clamping is required. (7). Multi-eccentric machining can be performed only with a lathe with XZ biaxial machining energy.

前文係針對本發明之較佳實施例為本發明之技術特徵進行 具體之說明;惟,熟悉此項技術之人士當可在不脫離本發明之精神與原則下對本發明進行變更與修改,而該等變更與修改,皆應涵蓋於如下申請專利範圍所界定之範疇中。The foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention for the technical features of the present invention. The invention is subject to change and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the following claims. in.

10‧‧‧夾頭10‧‧‧ chuck

12‧‧‧工作物12‧‧‧Works

20‧‧‧偏心調整盤20‧‧‧Eccentric adjustment plate

30‧‧‧分度盤30‧‧‧Division

40‧‧‧傳動軸40‧‧‧Drive shaft

50‧‧‧頂針50‧‧‧ thimble

Claims (6)

一種車床多偏心夾具,係包含有:二夾頭,各該夾頭一端分別設置有一第一連接孔,另一端分別夾持一工作物二端;二偏心調整盤,各該偏心調整盤一側的中心分別設置有一第一連接部,另一側的中心分別凹設一滑槽,各該滑槽底部分別設一第一齒面,各該第一連接部分別套設於各該第一連接孔,各該偏心調整盤分別固設於各該夾頭;二分度盤,各該分度盤一側的中心分別設置有一第二連接孔,另一側的中心分別突設一滑塊,各該滑塊頂部分別設一第二齒面,各該滑塊分別可徑向滑移的組設於各該滑槽,各該第一齒面囓合於各該第二齒面,各該第二連接孔旁側分別環設數套合塊;一傳動軸,該傳動軸一端對應該一分度盤之該第二連接孔設置有一第二連接部,該第二連接部旁側環設數第一套合槽,該第二連接部套設於該一分度盤之該第二連接孔,該一分度盤之各該套合塊分別套合於各該第一套合槽;及一頂針,該頂針一端對應該另一分度盤之該第二連接孔設置有一第三連接部,該第三連接部旁側環設數第二套合槽,該第三連接部套設於該另一分度盤之該第二連接孔,該另一分度盤之各該套合塊分別套合於各該第二套合槽;藉此,同步調整各該第一齒面囓合於各該第二齒面之囓合位置,可調整加工該工作物之徑向偏心量,同步調整該一 分度盤之各該套合塊及該另一分度盤之各該套合塊之套合位置,可調整加工該工作物之環向角度偏移量。A lathe multi-eccentric clamp comprises: two collets, one end of each collet is respectively provided with a first connecting hole, and the other end respectively holds a working object two ends; two eccentric adjusting discs, one side of each eccentric adjusting disc The center of the other side is respectively provided with a first connecting portion, and a center of each of the sliding grooves is respectively provided with a first tooth surface, and each of the first connecting portions is respectively sleeved on each of the first connecting portions. a hole, each of the eccentric adjusting discs is respectively fixed to each of the chucks; the two indexing discs are respectively provided with a second connecting hole at a center of one side of each of the indexing discs, and a slider is respectively protruded from a center of the other side. Each of the tops of the sliders is respectively provided with a second tooth surface, and each of the sliders is radially slidably disposed in each of the sliding slots, and each of the first tooth surfaces is engaged with each of the second tooth surfaces. a plurality of sets of joints are respectively arranged on the side of the two connecting holes; a drive shaft, a second connecting portion is disposed on the second connecting hole of one of the indexing plates at one end of the connecting shaft, and the second connecting portion is provided with a number of side rings a first set of slots, the second connecting portion is sleeved on the second connecting hole of the indexing plate, Each of the sets of the indexing discs is respectively sleeved in each of the first sleeves; and a thimble, one end of the thimble is provided with a third connecting portion corresponding to the second connecting hole of the other indexing plate, the first connecting portion The second connecting portion is disposed on the second connecting portion of the third connecting portion, and the third connecting portion is sleeved on the second connecting hole of the other indexing plate, and each of the sets of the other indexing plates are respectively sleeved In each of the second sleeve grooves; thereby, the first tooth surface is synchronously adjusted to engage the meshing position of each of the second tooth surfaces, and the radial eccentric amount of the workpiece can be adjusted, and the one is synchronously adjusted. The lap joint position of each of the ferrules of the indexing disc and the ferrules of the other indexing disc can adjust the hoop angular offset of the workpiece. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車床多偏心夾具,其中各該第一齒面分別設有至少一第一螺孔,各該第二齒面分別貫設一長槽,二第一螺絲分別穿套各該長槽螺設於各該第一螺孔。The lathe multi-eccentric clamp according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein each of the first tooth faces is respectively provided with at least one first screw hole, and each of the second tooth faces respectively has a long slot, and the first screws are respectively Each of the long slot screws is disposed in each of the first screw holes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車床多偏心夾具,其中各該第一連接孔旁側分別環設數通孔,各該第一連接部旁側對應各該通孔分別設一第二螺孔,數第二螺絲分別穿套各該通孔螺設於各該第二螺孔。The lathe multi-eccentric clamp according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein a plurality of through holes are respectively arranged on a side of each of the first connecting holes, and each of the first connecting portions is provided with a second snail corresponding to each of the through holes. The second and second screws are respectively threaded through the sleeves to be respectively disposed on the second screw holes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車床多偏心夾具,其中各該第一、二齒面之齒距皆為1mm。The multi-eccentric jig of the lathe according to claim 1, wherein the first and second tooth surfaces have a pitch of 1 mm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車床多偏心夾具,其中各該套合塊及各該第一、二套合槽皆呈等角距設置。The lathe multi-eccentric clamp according to claim 1, wherein each of the sleeves and each of the first and second sleeves are arranged at an equidistant distance. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之車床多偏心夾具,其中各該套合塊及各該第一、二套合槽皆呈間隔60度角設置。The multi-eccentric jig of the lathe according to claim 5, wherein each of the sets of the joints and the first and second sets of the joint grooves are disposed at an angle of 60 degrees.
TW102140627A 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Lathe multi-eccentric fixture TWI495524B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW102140627A TWI495524B (en) 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Lathe multi-eccentric fixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW102140627A TWI495524B (en) 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Lathe multi-eccentric fixture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201518009A TW201518009A (en) 2015-05-16
TWI495524B true TWI495524B (en) 2015-08-11

Family

ID=53720707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW102140627A TWI495524B (en) 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Lathe multi-eccentric fixture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI495524B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5622092A (en) * 1994-08-22 1997-04-22 Sylvia Gleason System for simultaneously setting stroke on a crankshaft lathe
US6973861B2 (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-12-13 Komatsu Machinery Corporation Ltd. Lathe-cutting apparatus for crankshaft and lathe-cutting method thereof
CN1658999B (en) * 2002-06-06 2010-09-22 奈尔斯-西蒙斯工业设备有限责任公司 Crankshaft production machine
CN101905425B (en) * 2010-08-03 2011-11-30 浙江德尔威工程机械设备有限公司 Clamp special for eccentric crankshaft and method for using same
CN102501037A (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-06-20 沃得重型机床(中国)有限公司 Machining method for crankshaft
CN102729002A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-10-17 北京中清能发动机技术有限公司 Method for machining combined crankshaft of crank round slide block and special clamp therefor
WO2013092599A1 (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-06-27 Erwin Junker Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Machine and method for turning at least flat shoulders of a crankshaft that surround bearing pins

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5622092A (en) * 1994-08-22 1997-04-22 Sylvia Gleason System for simultaneously setting stroke on a crankshaft lathe
US6973861B2 (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-12-13 Komatsu Machinery Corporation Ltd. Lathe-cutting apparatus for crankshaft and lathe-cutting method thereof
CN1658999B (en) * 2002-06-06 2010-09-22 奈尔斯-西蒙斯工业设备有限责任公司 Crankshaft production machine
CN101905425B (en) * 2010-08-03 2011-11-30 浙江德尔威工程机械设备有限公司 Clamp special for eccentric crankshaft and method for using same
CN102501037A (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-06-20 沃得重型机床(中国)有限公司 Machining method for crankshaft
WO2013092599A1 (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-06-27 Erwin Junker Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Machine and method for turning at least flat shoulders of a crankshaft that surround bearing pins
CN102729002A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-10-17 北京中清能发动机技术有限公司 Method for machining combined crankshaft of crank round slide block and special clamp therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201518009A (en) 2015-05-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106493399B (en) A kind of method of 180 ° of processing precise parts of horizontal jig boring machine worktable rotary
US9358627B2 (en) Method for machining a workpiece
CN205254276U (en) Gapless positioning fixture of awl in hollow shaft class work piece
RU2613821C2 (en) Method of bevel gears grinding
CN104440328B (en) A kind of lathe and its fixture of processing cambered plate
CN103894800A (en) Candan universal joint fork processing method and fixture of candan universal joint fork
CN103909282A (en) Balance adjustable lathe fixture
CN204221417U (en) A kind of special tooling of small eccentricity band spline bent axle
KR200489459Y1 (en) Computer lathe multi-cutter synchronization mechanism
CN104551857A (en) Lathe spindle indexing locking mechanism
TWI495524B (en) Lathe multi-eccentric fixture
CN208729157U (en) A kind of process equipment about crankshaft
CN104924022B (en) It is a kind of to be used for the simple and fast machining process with square crossing hole part
PL417503A1 (en) Method for machining at least two machined workpieces, mounted on the rotary machined workpiece holder and the machined workpiece holder and the machining system together with the machine tool
CN104668666B (en) Cycloid gear clamping device
CN208758747U (en) A kind of processing gear shaft stationary fixture for Four-axis milling center
KR20170081258A (en) A novel rigid modular holding system with radial and axial compensation
CN100421851C (en) Prism working mechanism for instrument lathe
JP2023502261A (en) Method and apparatus for deburring workpieces with internal teeth
CN113547361A (en) Thin-wall special-shaped structure friction plate machining tool, cutter and machining method
JP5445520B2 (en) Composite lathe and composite cutting method
JP6471692B2 (en) Multi-axis automatic lathe
JP2003062701A (en) Cnc lathe with counter spindle
CN219380341U (en) One-step grinding and forming clamping device for end face excircle
TW201946714A (en) Chuck jig and jaw assembly having the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees