TWI494961B - Transparent Key Switch, Transparent Keycap and Manufacturing of Transparent Keycap - Google Patents

Transparent Key Switch, Transparent Keycap and Manufacturing of Transparent Keycap Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI494961B
TWI494961B TW103131470A TW103131470A TWI494961B TW I494961 B TWI494961 B TW I494961B TW 103131470 A TW103131470 A TW 103131470A TW 103131470 A TW103131470 A TW 103131470A TW I494961 B TWI494961 B TW I494961B
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Taiwan
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light
layer
transparent
shielding
hollow portion
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TW103131470A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201608588A (en
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Han-Pin Kao
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Darfon Electronics Corp
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Description

透光按鍵、透光鍵帽及透光鍵帽的製造方法Light-transmitting button, light-transmitting keycap and manufacturing method of light-transmitting keycap

本發明係有關於一種鍵盤配件及其製造方法,詳而言之,係有關於一種用於發光鍵盤的透光按鍵、透光鍵帽及透光鍵帽的製造方法。The present invention relates to a keyboard accessory and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a light-transmitting button, a light-transmitting keycap, and a light-transmitting keycap for an illuminated keyboard.

由於發光鍵盤的逐漸普及,使用者對於發光鍵盤的功能要求也愈趨嚴格。請參閱圖1a及圖1b,係習知發光鍵盤的主要層體示意圖。如圖1a所示,習知的發光鍵盤由上而下包含按鍵組、金屬底板層25、遮光層23、導光板層22、背光源24以及反光板層26。其中,按鍵組上具有多個按鍵21,藉由背光源24的發光、導光板層22的導光與反光板層26的反光,使按鍵21上的透光鍵帽211處於背光環境中,如此可使透光鍵帽211的識別圖案發光,而讓使用者在昏暗環境中藉由光亮識別每顆按鍵21的種類。Due to the gradual popularization of the illuminated keyboard, the functional requirements of the user for the illuminated keyboard are becoming stricter. Please refer to FIG. 1a and FIG. 1b, which are schematic diagrams of main layers of a conventional illuminated keyboard. As shown in FIG. 1a, the conventional illuminated keyboard includes a button set, a metal backplane layer 25, a light shielding layer 23, a light guide layer 22, a backlight 24, and a reflector layer 26 from top to bottom. The button group has a plurality of buttons 21, and the light-emitting key cap 211 on the button 21 is in a backlight environment by the illumination of the backlight 24, the light guide of the light guide plate layer 22, and the reflection of the reflector layer 26. The identification pattern of the light-transmitting keycap 211 can be illuminated, and the user can identify the type of each button 21 by light in a dim environment.

一般而言,如圖1a所示,當鍵盤內部的背光源24開啟而對透光鍵帽211提供圖1a箭頭指引線所例示的背光時,透光鍵帽211上的鏤空圖案2111會發光而較明亮。而如圖1b所示,當鍵盤內部的背光源24關閉而停止輸出背光時,藉由圖1b箭頭指引線所例示的外在環境光的照射,仍會有足夠的光線穿過鍵帽遮蔽層上的鏤空圖案2111而被鍵帽底漆2113所反射,然後再從鏤空圖案2111透出而被使用者所觀察到,使得鍵帽遮蔽層的鏤空圖案2111與遮蔽區域2112的表面光澤在視覺上有明顯差異。因此無論鍵盤內部的背光源24開啟或關閉,即便亮度或許有差別,使用者還是能觀察到透光鍵帽上的識別圖案。In general, as shown in FIG. 1a, when the backlight 24 inside the keyboard is turned on to provide the backlight illustrated by the arrow line of FIG. 1a to the light-transmitting keycap 211, the hollow pattern 2111 on the light-transmitting keycap 211 is illuminated. Brighter. As shown in FIG. 1b, when the backlight 24 inside the keyboard is turned off and the output backlight is stopped, there is still enough light to pass through the keycap shielding layer by the external ambient light illuminating by the arrow line of FIG. 1b. The upper hollow pattern 2111 is reflected by the keycap primer 2113, and then is exposed from the hollow pattern 2111 to be observed by the user, so that the hollow pattern 2111 of the keycap shielding layer and the surface gloss of the shielding area 2112 are visually There are significant differences. Therefore, regardless of whether the backlight 24 inside the keyboard is turned on or off, even if the brightness may be different, the user can observe the identification pattern on the light-transmitting keycap.

但隨著電腦,智慧型手機,平板電腦的作業系統多樣化,Ex: 微軟,iOS, Android,因此,遂有使用者提出要求,希望能透過單一發光鍵盤的無線藍芽介面,選擇性地切換來和不同作業系統的電子產品溝通而輸入文字,但各個作業系統特殊的功能鍵符號在未使用時,要能夠加以隱蔽,表示其無法作用.例如:當鍵盤和微軟作業系統的 PC 連結時,iOS 作業系統的功能鍵符號就要隱蔽不發光,使其不容易被觀察到。但當鍵盤和 iOS 作業系統的 iPad 連結時,iOS 作業系統的功能鍵符號就要發光而讓使用者容易觀察到。But with the diversification of computer, smart phone, and tablet operating systems, Ex: Microsoft, iOS, Android, therefore, there are users who have requested that they can selectively switch through the wireless Bluetooth interface of a single illuminated keyboard. To input text with the electronic products of different operating systems, but the special function key symbols of each operating system should be concealed when they are not used, indicating that they cannot function. For example, when the keyboard is connected to the PC of the Microsoft operating system, the function key symbols of the iOS operating system are hidden and not illuminated, making it difficult to observe. However, when the keyboard is connected to the iPad of the iOS operating system, the function key symbols of the iOS operating system are illuminated and made easy for the user to observe.

是以,如何藉由鍵盤內部的背光源開啟或關閉,讓透光鍵帽上的識別圖案適時地顯示或隱匿;例如:背光源開啟時,透光鍵帽上的識別圖案會明亮而容易被觀察到;當背光源關閉時,透光鍵帽上的識別圖案隱匿而不明顯,遂為現在業界所關注的技術議題。Therefore, how to display or hide the identification pattern on the transparent keycap by timely turning on or off the backlight inside the keyboard; for example, when the backlight is turned on, the identification pattern on the transparent keycap is bright and easy to be It is observed that when the backlight is turned off, the identification pattern on the light-transmissive keycap is hidden and not obvious, which is a technical issue that the industry is currently paying attention to.

鑒於上述先前技術之缺點,本發明提供一種透光鍵帽,可於發光鍵盤的背光環境中使用,包括透明鍵帽本體、遮蔽層以及半透明層。遮蔽層係設於透明鍵帽本體外表面且包含鏤空部,鏤空部具有呈現字元符號形狀的鏤空圖案。半透明層係設於遮蔽層上並覆蓋鏤空部,半透明層在可見光的照射下具有20%至80%的光穿透率,且具有與遮蔽層相近的色彩,可在無背光環境中達到隱蔽鏤空部的效果。In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides a light-transmitting keycap that can be used in a backlight environment of an illuminated keyboard, including a transparent keycap body, a shielding layer, and a translucent layer. The shielding layer is disposed on the outer surface of the transparent keycap body and includes a hollow portion, and the hollow portion has a hollow pattern showing a shape of a character symbol. The translucent layer is disposed on the shielding layer and covers the hollow portion. The translucent layer has a light transmittance of 20% to 80% under the irradiation of visible light, and has a color similar to the shielding layer, and can be achieved in a backlight-free environment. The effect of concealing the hollow.

可選擇性地,本發明的透光鍵帽包括有由無色彩的UV漆材料製成的透光保護層,以作為鍵帽的最外層而提供表層保護。Alternatively, the light transmissive keycap of the present invention comprises a light transmissive protective layer made of a colorless UV lacquer material to provide skin protection as the outermost layer of the keycap.

可選擇性地,本發明的透光鍵帽包括有透光底漆層,透光底漆層係設於透明鍵帽本體外表面與遮蔽層之間。且,遮蔽層包含第一鏤空部與第二鏤空部,第一、第二鏤空部具有呈現字元符號形狀的鏤空圖案。半透明層係設於遮蔽層上,至少覆蓋第一鏤空部,但並未覆蓋第二鏤空部。半透明層可在無背光環境中達到隱蔽第一鏤空部的效果。Optionally, the light-transmitting keycap of the present invention comprises a light-transmitting primer layer disposed between the outer surface of the transparent keycap body and the shielding layer. Moreover, the shielding layer includes a first hollow portion and a second hollow portion, and the first and second hollow portions have a hollow pattern that exhibits a symbol shape of a character. The translucent layer is disposed on the shielding layer to cover at least the first hollow portion but does not cover the second hollow portion. The translucent layer achieves the effect of concealing the first hollow in a non-backlit environment.

另外,本發明復提供一種透光鍵帽,係於提供有一外環境光的環境中運行,下方具有背光源,背光源可選擇性地熄滅,或者點亮發出可見光,包括透明鍵帽本體、遮蔽層以及半透明層。透明鍵帽本體的表面可區分為第一區域與第二區域。遮蔽層係設置於透明鍵帽本體外表面上,遮蔽層具有鏤空部與遮蔽部。鏤空部曝露透明鍵帽本體表面的第一區域,遮蔽部係覆蓋透明鍵帽本體表面的第二區域。半透明層係設於遮蔽層上,至少覆蓋於鏤空部,半透明層對於可見光的光穿透率為20%至80%,且具有與遮蔽層相近的色彩。當背光源點亮時,可見光可分別向鏤空部與遮蔽部傳導,俾使可見光進入鏤空部並部分穿透半透明層向外傳導,但可見光並無法穿透遮蔽部,如此鍵帽本體僅第一區域發光,提高第一區域與遮蔽部的視覺差異,有助於使用者區別鏤空部與遮蔽部。當背光源熄滅而無可見光時,縱使外環境光部分穿透半透明層而進入鏤空部,由於半透明層的光穿透率較低,外環境光強度被半透明層衰減,且半透明層與遮蔽層的色彩相近,透明鍵帽本體的淺色或白色被半透明層濾光而改變成深色;如此在只有外環境光狀況下觀察鍵帽,由於受到半透明層的光穿透率與色彩的影響,第一區域與遮蔽部兩者間的視覺差異有限,使得使用者無法輕易區別鏤空部與遮蔽部,俾達到隱蔽鏤空部的效果。In addition, the present invention provides a light-transmitting keycap that operates in an environment that provides an ambient light, a backlight below, a backlight that can be selectively extinguished, or illuminates to emit visible light, including a transparent keycap body, and a shadow. Layer and translucent layer. The surface of the transparent keycap body can be divided into a first area and a second area. The shielding layer is disposed on the outer surface of the transparent keycap body, and the shielding layer has a hollow portion and a shielding portion. The hollow portion exposes a first region of the surface of the transparent keycap body, and the shielding portion covers the second region of the surface of the transparent keycap body. The translucent layer is disposed on the shielding layer and covers at least the hollow portion. The translucent layer has a light transmittance of 20% to 80% for visible light and has a color similar to the shielding layer. When the backlight is lit, the visible light can be respectively transmitted to the hollow portion and the shielding portion, so that the visible light enters the hollow portion and partially penetrates the translucent layer to conduct outward, but the visible light cannot penetrate the shielding portion, so that the key cap body only The illumination of a region enhances the visual difference between the first region and the shielding portion, and helps the user to distinguish the hollow portion from the shielding portion. When the backlight is extinguished and there is no visible light, even if the external ambient light partially penetrates the translucent layer and enters the hollow portion, since the light transmittance of the translucent layer is low, the external ambient light intensity is attenuated by the translucent layer, and the translucent layer Similar to the color of the shielding layer, the light or white color of the transparent keycap body is filtered by the translucent layer to change to a dark color; thus, the keycap is observed under the condition of only ambient light, due to the light transmittance of the translucent layer. With the influence of color, the visual difference between the first area and the shielding part is limited, so that the user cannot easily distinguish the hollow part from the shielding part, and the effect of concealing the hollow part is achieved.

可選擇性地,遮蔽層具有第一鏤空部、第二鏤空部與遮蔽部。第一、第二鏤空部係分別曝露第一、第二區域。遮蔽部係覆蓋第三區域。半透明層設在遮蔽層上,至少覆蓋第一鏤空部,但並未覆蓋第二鏤空部。當背光源點亮時,可見光可分別向第一、第二鏤空部與遮蔽部傳導,俾使可見光進入第一鏤空部並部分穿透半透明層向外透露,且使可見光進入第二鏤空部並向外透露,但可見光並無法穿透遮蔽部,如此透明鍵帽本體僅第一、第二區域發光,提高第一區域和第二區域相對於遮蔽部的視覺差異,有助於使用者區別第一區域、第二區域和遮蔽部。當背光源熄滅而無可見光時,外環境光可照射第一區域和第二區域,由於半透明層透光率較低,外環境光強度被半透明層衰減,且  半透明層與該遮蔽層的色彩相近,透明鍵帽本體的淺色或白色被半透明層濾光而改變成深色;如此在只有外環境光狀況下觀察鍵帽,由於受到半透明層的影響,第一區域與遮蔽部兩者間的視覺差異有限,使用者無法輕易區別第一鏤空部與遮蔽部,俾達到隱蔽第一鏤空部的效果。同時,外環境光亦進入第二鏤空部,由於外環境光強度沒有被半透明層衰減,且透明鍵帽本體的淺色或白色也沒有被半透明層濾光而改變成深色,因此仍能區別第二區域與遮蔽部,如此在外環境光下觀察遮蔽層,第二鏤空部與遮蔽部兩者間的的視覺差異明顯,使用者仍可輕易區別第二鏤空部與遮蔽部。Alternatively, the shielding layer has a first hollow portion, a second hollow portion and a shielding portion. The first and second hollow portions respectively expose the first and second regions. The shielding portion covers the third region. The translucent layer is disposed on the shielding layer to cover at least the first hollow portion but does not cover the second hollow portion. When the backlight is lit, the visible light can be respectively transmitted to the first and second hollow portions and the shielding portion, so that the visible light enters the first hollow portion and partially penetrates the translucent layer to be exposed, and the visible light enters the second hollow portion. And revealing outward, but the visible light can not penetrate the shielding portion, so that the transparent key cap body only emits light in the first and second regions, which improves the visual difference between the first region and the second region relative to the shielding portion, and helps the user to distinguish The first area, the second area, and the shielding portion. When the backlight is extinguished without visible light, the external ambient light may illuminate the first region and the second region. Due to the low transmittance of the translucent layer, the ambient light intensity is attenuated by the translucent layer, and the translucent layer and the shielding layer The color is similar, the light color or white of the transparent key cap body is filtered by the translucent layer to change into a dark color; thus, the key cap is observed under the condition of only the external ambient light, and the first area and the shadow are obscured by the translucent layer. The visual difference between the two is limited, and the user cannot easily distinguish the first hollow portion from the shielding portion, so as to achieve the effect of concealing the first hollow portion. At the same time, the external ambient light also enters the second hollow, because the ambient light intensity is not attenuated by the translucent layer, and the light or white color of the transparent key cap body is not filtered by the translucent layer to change to a dark color, so The second region and the shielding portion can be distinguished, so that the shielding layer is observed under the external ambient light, and the visual difference between the second hollow portion and the shielding portion is obvious, and the user can easily distinguish the second hollow portion from the shielding portion.

關於透光鍵帽的製造,本發明提供一種透光鍵帽的製造方法,係包括以下步驟:提供透明鍵帽本體;在透明鍵帽本體外表面覆上透光底漆層;在透光底漆層上覆上遮蔽層;在遮蔽層形成具有鏤空圖案的鏤空部;以及在遮蔽層上覆上在可見光的照射下具有20%至80%光穿透率的半透明層,並令半透明層覆蓋鏤空部。半透明層的材料需預先調色,使具有與遮蔽層相近的色彩。The invention provides a method for manufacturing a light-transmitting keycap, comprising the steps of: providing a transparent keycap body; coating a transparent light-transmitting primer layer on the outer surface of the transparent keycap body; The lacquer layer is covered with a shielding layer; a hollow portion having a hollow pattern is formed on the shielding layer; and the shielding layer is covered with a translucent layer having a light transmittance of 20% to 80% under the irradiation of visible light, and is translucent The layer covers the hollow. The material of the translucent layer needs to be pre-toned to have a color similar to that of the masking layer.

可選擇性地,若選用素材為淺色或白色的透明鍵帽本體,則上述覆上透光底漆層的步驟可省略,直接在透明鍵帽本體外表面覆上遮蔽層。在遮蔽層形成具有鏤空圖案的第一鏤空部與第二鏤空部。接著,在第一鏤空部上覆蓋半透明層。Alternatively, if the material is a light or white transparent key cap body, the step of coating the light transmissive primer layer may be omitted, and the outer surface of the transparent key cap body is directly covered with a shielding layer. A first hollow portion having a hollow pattern and a second hollow portion are formed in the shielding layer. Next, the translucent layer is covered on the first hollow portion.

可選擇性地,在將半透明層覆上遮蔽層後,在半透明層上覆上透光保護層。遮蔽層係可選擇透過噴漆、印刷、模內轉印(IMR) 或模外轉印(OMR)技術形成。遮蔽層鏤空部的鏤空圖案係由一般雷雕或微孔雷雕的技術形成。Alternatively, after the translucent layer is covered with the shielding layer, the translucent protective layer is coated on the translucent layer. The masking layer can optionally be formed by painting, printing, in-mold transfer (IMR) or over-mold transfer (OMR) techniques. The hollow pattern of the obscured layer hollow portion is formed by the technique of general ray carving or micro-hole ray carving.

再者,本發明還提供一種透光按鍵,係包括透明鍵帽本體、背光源、遮蔽層以及半透明層。所述的背光源係設置於透明鍵帽本體下方。背光源可選擇性地熄滅,或者點亮而發出一可見光。Furthermore, the present invention also provides a light transmissive button comprising a transparent keycap body, a backlight, a shielding layer, and a translucent layer. The backlight is disposed under the transparent keycap body. The backlight can be selectively extinguished or illuminated to emit a visible light.

可選擇性地,本發明的透光按鍵電連接於電腦系統,其中第一鏤空部的鏤空圖案係對應於第一語言輸入法,第二鏤空部的鏤空圖案係對應於第二語言輸入法。當電腦系統啟動第一語言輸入法時,背光源點亮。當電腦系統啟動該第二語言輸入法時,背光源熄滅。Optionally, the light-transmitting button of the present invention is electrically connected to the computer system, wherein the hollow pattern of the first hollow portion corresponds to the first language input method, and the hollow pattern of the second hollow portion corresponds to the second language input method. When the computer system starts the first language input method, the backlight is lit. When the computer system activates the second language input method, the backlight is turned off.

可選擇性地,本發明的透光按鍵電選擇性地電連接於複數個電腦系統其中之一,其中第一鏤空部的鏤空圖案係對應於第一作業系統,第二鏤空部的鏤空圖案係對應於第二作業系統。當所連接的電腦系統係執行第一作業系統時,背光源點亮。當所連接的電腦系統係執行第二作業系統時,背光源熄滅。Optionally, the light-transmitting button of the present invention is electrically and electrically connected to one of a plurality of computer systems, wherein the hollow pattern of the first hollow portion corresponds to the first operating system, and the hollow pattern of the second hollow portion Corresponds to the second operating system. The backlight illuminates when the connected computer system executes the first operating system. When the connected computer system executes the second operating system, the backlight is turned off.

相較於先前技術,本發明的透光鍵帽係藉由與遮蔽層色彩相近的半透明層,在無背光環境中,於遮蔽層上隱蔽鏤空部。另,本發明透光鍵帽可選擇僅將半透明層覆蓋於部分的鏤空部,而於無背光環境中在遮蔽層上僅隱蔽部分的鏤空部,其它未覆蓋有半透明層的鏤空部仍受到外環境光的影響,與遮蔽層的遮蔽部有著明顯的視覺差異,有助於使用者識別兩者。Compared with the prior art, the light-transmitting keycap of the present invention conceals the hollow portion on the shielding layer in a non-backlight environment by a translucent layer similar to the color of the shielding layer. In addition, the light-transmitting keycap of the present invention can select only the semi-transparent layer to cover a part of the hollow portion, and in the non-backlight environment, only a part of the hollow portion is concealed on the shielding layer, and other hollow portions not covered with the translucent layer are still Under the influence of external ambient light, there is a clear visual difference with the shielding portion of the shielding layer, which helps the user to recognize both.

以下內容將搭配圖式,藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之技術內容,熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地了解本發明之其他優點與功效。本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用。本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明之精神下,進行各種修飾與變更。尤其是,於圖式中各個元件的比例關係及相對位置僅具示範性用途,並非代表本發明實施的實際狀況。The other aspects of the present invention will be readily understood by those skilled in the art from this disclosure. The invention may also be embodied or applied by other different embodiments. The details of the present invention can be variously modified and changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In particular, the relative relationship and relative positions of the various elements in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not representative of actual implementation of the invention.

發光鍵盤在使用時有時會切換操作模式,由於使用者的要求,在操作模式切換時,會希望透光按鍵的透光鍵帽上對應所處操作模式的識別圖案能夠清楚顯示,與操作模式無關的識別圖案能夠不清楚顯示甚至隱匿。舉例而言,當發光鍵盤處於英文字母的小寫輸入模式時,若透光按鍵" CapsLk "透光鍵帽上用於表示CapsLk的識別圖案能夠模糊顯示,將有助於讓使用者理解目前發光鍵盤的按鍵係處於英文字母小寫的輸入模式,同理,當發光鍵盤處於英文字母大寫的輸入模式時,會希望透光按鍵" CapsLk "透光鍵帽上用於表示CapsLk的識別圖案能夠清楚顯示。The illuminated keyboard sometimes switches the operation mode during use. Due to the user's request, when the operation mode is switched, it is desirable that the identification pattern corresponding to the operation mode on the light-transmitting keycap of the light-transmitting button can be clearly displayed, and the operation mode Unrelated identification patterns can be unclear or even hidden. For example, when the illuminated keyboard is in the lowercase input mode of the English alphabet, if the light-emitting button "CapsLk" is used to indicate that the recognition pattern of the CapsLk can be blurred, it will help the user understand the current illuminated keyboard. The keystrokes are in the lowercase input mode of the English alphabet. Similarly, when the illuminated keyboard is in the uppercase input mode of the English alphabet, it is hoped that the light-receiving button "CapsLk" is used to indicate that the recognition pattern of the CapsLk can be clearly displayed.

然,透光按鍵的透光鍵帽有時會受到外環境光的影響,而使其上的識別圖案無法達到模糊顯示狀態,為了減少透光按鍵的透光鍵帽受到外環境光的影響,本發明係提供一種改良的透光按鍵、透光鍵帽及透光鍵帽的製造方法。本發明的發光鍵帽係可用於背光環境中,所述的背光環境係由發光鍵盤內部下方的背光源點亮發出的可見光所造成。However, the light-transmitting keycap of the light-transmitting button is sometimes affected by the external ambient light, and the recognition pattern on the light-transmissive button cannot be in a fuzzy display state, in order to reduce the influence of the external ambient light on the light-transmitting keycap of the light-transmitting button, The present invention provides an improved light transmissive button, a light transmissive keycap, and a method of manufacturing a light transmissive keycap. The light-emitting keycap of the present invention can be used in a backlight environment caused by visible light emitted by a backlight below the interior of the illuminated keyboard.

請參閱圖2以及圖3,係分別為本發明一樣態的透光鍵帽處於背光環境、以及未處於背光環境但受外環境光影響的示意圖。如圖2所示,當透光鍵帽12處於背光環境中,使用者可藉由透光鍵帽的背光,清楚識別透光鍵帽上用以表示字元符號 "A"的鏤空圖案。如圖3所示,當透光鍵帽未處於背光環境中,透光鍵帽上用以表示字元符號 "A"的鏤空圖案無法被清楚識別。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the light-transmissive key caps in the same state of the present invention are in a backlight environment and are not in a backlight environment but are affected by external ambient light. As shown in FIG. 2, when the light-transmitting keycap 12 is in a backlight environment, the user can clearly recognize the hollow pattern on the light-transmitting keycap for representing the character symbol "A" by the backlight of the light-transmitting keycap. As shown in FIG. 3, when the light-transmitting keycap is not in the backlight environment, the hollow pattern on the light-transmitting keycap to indicate the character symbol "A" cannot be clearly recognized.

還請一併參閱圖12以及圖13,係分別為本發明另一樣態的透光鍵帽處於背光環境、以及未處於背光環境但受外環境光影響的示意圖。如圖12所示,當電腦系統處於英文輸入法,透光鍵帽處於背光環境中,使用者可藉由透光鍵帽的背光,清楚識別透光按鍵之透光鍵帽上用以表示字元符號 "D"、 "ㄎ"的兩種鏤空圖案。如圖13所示,當電腦系統處於中文輸入法,透光鍵帽未處於背光環境中,透光鍵帽上用以表示字元符號 "D"的鏤空圖案無法被清楚識別,但用以表示字元符號 "ㄎ"的鏤空圖案仍可被清楚識別。應說明的是,圖12以及圖13中採用中文鍵盤中的一顆同時設置有 "D"、 "ㄎ" 字元符號的單一透光鍵帽作為示例,僅為便於示意說明而非作為限制,且因應電腦系統切換不同輸入法而啟動不同的輸入字元時,本發明的背光鍵盤的透光鍵帽將可適應搭配運作,改變表示字元符號的鏤空圖案的顯示方式;但本發明的實際實施並不局限於輸入法切換使用情境,亦適用於 KVM 切換鍵盤連接到不同作業系統電腦時,鍵盤改變顯示當下可用的快速鍵或功能鍵。Please also refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , which are schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the present invention in which the light-transmitting keycap is in a backlight environment and is not in a backlight environment but is affected by ambient light. As shown in FIG. 12, when the computer system is in the English input method, the light-transmitting keycap is in a backlight environment, and the user can clearly recognize the word on the light-transmissive keycap of the light-transmitting key by using the backlight of the light-transmitting keycap. Two hollow patterns of the meta-symbols "D" and "ㄎ". As shown in FIG. 13, when the computer system is in the Chinese input method, the light-transmitting keycap is not in the backlight environment, and the hollow pattern on the light-transmitting keycap for indicating the character symbol "D" cannot be clearly recognized, but is used to indicate The cutout pattern of the character symbol "ㄎ" can still be clearly identified. It should be noted that, in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , a single light-transmissive key cap of a Chinese keyboard that is simultaneously provided with "D" and "ㄎ" character symbols is taken as an example for convenience of illustration and not limitation. And when the computer system switches different input methods to start different input characters, the transparent keycap of the backlit keyboard of the present invention can adapt to the collocation operation, changing the display manner of the hollow pattern representing the character symbol; but the actual practice of the present invention The implementation is not limited to the input method switching context, but also applies to the KVM switching keyboard when connected to different operating system computers, the keyboard changes to display the currently available quick keys or function keys.

因此,本發明的透光按鍵以及透光鍵帽可經設計,而於背光環境以及未於背光環境中,針對遮蔽層的鏤空圖案有著不同的呈現方式,以符合各種透光按鍵以及透光鍵帽的實際需求。Therefore, the light-transmitting button and the light-transmitting keycap of the present invention can be designed, and in the backlight environment and in the backlight environment, the hollow pattern for the shielding layer has different representation manners to conform to various light-transmitting keys and light-transmitting keys. The actual needs of the cap.

以下係以若干實施例針對本案發明進行例示說明,於以下各實施例中,相同或近似的元件均以相同的符號標示,且相同或近似的技術特徵將省略說明:In the following embodiments, the same or similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the same or similar technical features will be omitted from the description of the present invention.

第一實施例First embodiment

本實施例的透光鍵帽係於提供有一外環境光的環境中運行,下方具有一背光源,背光源可選擇性地熄滅,或者點亮發出一可見光。根據本發明的圖4以及圖6a至圖6e所示,本實施例的透光鍵帽係具有透明鍵帽本體11、遮蔽層12以及半透明層13。透明鍵帽本體11的表面可區分為第一區域與第二區域。遮蔽層12係佈設於透明鍵帽本體11上,具有鏤空部121以及遮蔽部122。鏤空部121具有呈現字元符號形狀的鏤空圖案,可在運行環境中曝露透明鍵帽本體11的第一區域,背光源的背光可依序經由透明鍵帽本體11與鏤空部121向上傳導,而光亮顯示鏤空部121的鏤空圖案。遮蔽部122係可對透明鍵帽本體11的第二區域提供光遮蔽,以阻止背光源的背光自透明鍵帽本體11的第二區域傳導到外界,使鏤空部與遮蔽部兩者間具有明顯的明暗差異,藉以凸顯鏤空部的光亮顯示。半透明層13係至少覆蓋於遮蔽層12的鏤空部121上,半透明層13在可見光的照射下具有介於20%至80%的光穿透率,且具有與遮蔽層12相近的色彩。The light-transmissive keycap of the present embodiment operates in an environment that provides an ambient light, and has a backlight underneath, the backlight can be selectively extinguished, or a visible light is emitted. According to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6a to FIG. 6e of the present invention, the light-transmitting keycap of the present embodiment has a transparent keycap body 11, a shielding layer 12, and a translucent layer 13. The surface of the transparent keycap body 11 can be divided into a first area and a second area. The shielding layer 12 is disposed on the transparent keycap body 11 and has a hollow portion 121 and a shielding portion 122. The hollow portion 121 has a hollow pattern in the shape of a character symbol, and the first region of the transparent keycap body 11 can be exposed in an operating environment, and the backlight of the backlight can be sequentially conducted upward through the transparent keycap body 11 and the hollow portion 121, and The hollow pattern of the hollow portion 121 is highlighted. The shielding portion 122 can provide light shielding to the second region of the transparent keycap body 11 to prevent the backlight of the backlight from being transmitted from the second region of the transparent keycap body 11 to the outside, so that the hollow portion and the shielding portion are conspicuous The difference between light and dark, to highlight the bright display of the hollow. The translucent layer 13 is at least covered on the hollow portion 121 of the shielding layer 12, and the translucent layer 13 has a light transmittance of 20% to 80% under the irradiation of visible light, and has a color similar to that of the shielding layer 12.

更具體而言,當發光鍵盤內部下方的背光源點亮時,背光源所發出的可見光可分別向鏤空部與遮蔽部傳導,向鏤空部121傳導的可見光可部分穿透半透明層13並向外透露,但向遮蔽部122傳導的可見光無法穿透遮蔽部,如此僅有鏤空部121的鏤空圖案發光,而供使用者在透光鍵帽上識別鏤空部用以表示字元符號形狀的鏤空圖案。More specifically, when the backlight under the illumination keyboard is illuminated, the visible light emitted by the backlight can be respectively transmitted to the hollow portion and the shielding portion, and the visible light transmitted to the hollow portion 121 can partially penetrate the translucent layer 13 and It is disclosed that the visible light transmitted to the shielding portion 122 cannot penetrate the shielding portion, so that only the hollow pattern of the hollow portion 121 emits light, and the user can identify the hollow portion on the light-transmitting keycap to indicate the hollow shape of the character symbol. pattern.

當背光源24熄滅時,外環境光可向鏤空部121傳導,俾使外環境光部分穿透半透明層13而進入鏤空部121,由於半透明層13的光穿透率與色彩,降低透明鍵帽本體11的第一區域與遮蔽部在外環境光下的視覺差異,如此妨礙使用者在外環境光下區別透明鍵帽本體11的第一區域與遮蔽部,因而在外環境光下觀察鍵帽遮蔽層12,並無法輕易識別鏤空部121與遮蔽部122兩者間的差異,俾達到隱蔽鏤空部121的效果。When the backlight 24 is extinguished, the external ambient light can be conducted to the hollow portion 121, so that the external ambient light partially penetrates the translucent layer 13 and enters the hollow portion 121, and the transparency is reduced due to the light transmittance and color of the translucent layer 13. The visual difference between the first region of the keycap body 11 and the shielding portion under external ambient light prevents the user from distinguishing the first region of the transparent keycap body 11 from the shielding portion under external ambient light, thereby observing the keycap shielding under external ambient light. The layer 12 does not easily recognize the difference between the hollow portion 121 and the shielding portion 122, and the effect of concealing the hollow portion 121 is achieved.

另請參閱圖5以及圖6a至圖6e,係例示說明本實施例的透光鍵帽的製造流程。首先,於圖5的步驟S1中,先提供如圖6a所示的透明鍵帽本體11。而後,於圖5的步驟S2中,在透明鍵帽本體11上覆上如圖6b所示的遮蔽層12 ,遮蔽層12係可選擇透過噴漆、印刷、模內轉印(IMR) 或模外轉印(OMR)技術在透明鍵帽本體11上形成。接著,在遮蔽層12上形成如圖6c所示的具有鏤空圖案的鏤空部121(即圖5的步驟S3)。應說明的是,所述鏤空部121的鏤空圖案係可選擇由一般雷雕或微孔雷雕的製程技術形成,由複數雷雕孔洞排列組成鏤空圖案而形成鏤空部121,藉由構成雷雕孔洞的壁面遮擋部分傳導方向的外環境光進入鏤空部121,據此,減少外環境光進入鏤空部121的程度,而提供隱蔽鏤空部的效果。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6a to FIG. 6e, a manufacturing flow of the light-transmitting keycap of the present embodiment is illustrated. First, in step S1 of Fig. 5, a transparent keycap body 11 as shown in Fig. 6a is first provided. Then, in step S2 of FIG. 5, the transparent keycap body 11 is covered with a shielding layer 12 as shown in FIG. 6b, and the shielding layer 12 is selectively permeable to paint, printing, in-mold transfer (IMR) or over-molding. Transfer (OMR) technology is formed on the transparent keycap body 11. Next, a hollow portion 121 having a hollow pattern as shown in FIG. 6c is formed on the shielding layer 12 (ie, step S3 of FIG. 5). It should be noted that the hollow pattern of the hollow portion 121 can be formed by a process technique of general ray carving or micro-hole ray carving, and a plurality of ray-shaped holes are arranged to form a hollow pattern to form a hollow portion 121, thereby forming a ray sculpture. The wall surface of the hole blocks part of the external ambient light in the conduction direction from entering the hollow portion 121, thereby reducing the extent to which the external ambient light enters the hollow portion 121, thereby providing the effect of concealing the hollow portion.

而後,於圖5的步驟S4中,在遮蔽層12覆上如圖6d及圖6e所示的半透明層13,所述半透明層13至少需要覆蓋遮蔽層12的鏤空部121,如此藉由半透明層較低透光率,衰減外環境的可見光穿透進入遮蔽層12的鏤空部121的強度,以降低鍵帽本體11的淺色或白色反射光強度,且半透明層13的材料需預先調色,使其色彩與深色的遮蔽層12相近,使鍵帽本體11的淺色或白色反射光被半透明層濾光而改變成深色,兩者均有助於在深色的遮蔽層12上隱蔽鏤空部121,而使未處於背光環境的透光鍵帽的鏤空部121不容易在遮蔽層12上被清楚識別。反之,半透明層的色彩若選擇與黑色(即深色)遮蔽層色彩差異較大的白色(即淺色),則在外環境光下觀察,半透明層13下方的鏤空部121發出的白色反射光雖然比較微弱黯淡,但白色鏤空部121與黑色遮蔽部122兩者間的高對比差異仍容易被肉眼觀察出。Then, in step S4 of FIG. 5, the shielding layer 12 is covered with a translucent layer 13 as shown in FIG. 6d and FIG. 6e, and the translucent layer 13 needs to cover at least the hollow portion 121 of the shielding layer 12, The semi-transparent layer has a lower transmittance, attenuating the intensity of the visible light of the external environment penetrating into the hollow portion 121 of the shielding layer 12 to reduce the light or white reflected light intensity of the keycap body 11, and the material of the translucent layer 13 is required. Pre-coloring, making the color similar to the dark masking layer 12, so that the light or white reflected light of the keycap body 11 is filtered by the translucent layer to change into a dark color, both of which contribute to the dark color. The hollow portion 121 is concealed on the shielding layer 12, so that the hollow portion 121 of the light-transmitting keycap not in the backlight environment is not easily recognized on the shielding layer 12. On the other hand, if the color of the translucent layer is selected to be white (i.e., light color) having a large difference in color from the black (i.e., dark) masking layer, the white reflection from the hollow portion 121 under the translucent layer 13 is observed under the external ambient light. Although the light is relatively weak and dim, the high contrast difference between the white hollow portion 121 and the black shielding portion 122 is still easily observed by the naked eye.

另應說明的是,半透明層13在形成時有可能會因成形固化太快而出現來不及流平的狀況,使半透明層13對應遮蔽層12鏤空部121的位置具有凹陷的外表面(如圖6e所示) ,但半透明層13即便具有凹陷的外表面,亦不會影響其可衰減穿透進入鏤空部121外環境光的亮度。It should be noted that, when the translucent layer 13 is formed, there may be a situation in which the solidification of the translucent layer 13 is too fast to be leveled, so that the semi-transparent layer 13 has a concave outer surface corresponding to the position of the hollow portion 121 of the shielding layer 12 (such as Fig. 6e), but the translucent layer 13 does not affect the brightness of the ambient light that penetrates into the hollow portion 121 even if it has a concave outer surface.

第二實施例Second embodiment

根據本發明的圖2~3與7a所示,透光鍵帽還可增設透光底漆層15,透光底漆層15係設於透明鍵帽本體11的外表面與遮蔽層12之間。透光底漆層15係可選擇具有特定顏色的漆料,俾供讓由透明鍵帽本體11透出向遮蔽層12傳導的背光的色彩能夠符合需求。另言之,當背光源點亮使透明鍵帽本體11的第一區域發光時,透光底漆層15可改變透明鍵帽本體11第一區域發光之顏色。遮蔽層12係設置於透光底漆層15上,遮蔽層12具有鏤空部121與遮蔽部122。鏤空部121係具有鏤空圖案,以在運行環境中曝露透明鍵帽本體11的第一區域。傳遞到透明鍵帽本體11的背光可依序經由透明鍵帽本體11的第一區域以及鏤空部121向外傳導。遮蔽部122係可對透明鍵帽本體11的第二區域提供光遮蔽,以阻止背光源的背光自透明鍵帽本體11的第二區域傳導到外界,使鏤空部121與遮蔽部122間具有明顯的明暗差異,藉以凸顯鏤空圖案的光亮顯示。半透明層13對於可見光的光穿透率為20%至80%,且具有與遮蔽層12相近的色彩。半透明層13可選擇非屬於UV漆的漆料製成,例如:PU漆、壓克力漆。According to the figures 2 to 3 and 7a of the present invention, the light transmissive keycap may further be provided with a light transmissive primer layer 15 which is disposed between the outer surface of the transparent keycap body 11 and the shielding layer 12. . The light transmissive primer layer 15 is selected to have a paint of a specific color, and the color of the backlight that is transmitted from the transparent keycap body 11 to the shielding layer 12 can meet the demand. In other words, when the backlight is lit to cause the first region of the transparent keycap body 11 to emit light, the transparent primer layer 15 can change the color of the first region of the transparent keycap body 11. The shielding layer 12 is disposed on the light transmissive primer layer 15 , and the shielding layer 12 has a hollow portion 121 and a shielding portion 122 . The hollow portion 121 has a hollowed out pattern to expose the first region of the transparent keycap body 11 in an operating environment. The backlight transmitted to the transparent keycap body 11 can be conducted outward through the first region of the transparent keycap body 11 and the hollow portion 121 in sequence. The shielding portion 122 can provide light shielding to the second region of the transparent keycap body 11 to prevent the backlight of the backlight from being transmitted from the second region of the transparent keycap body 11 to the outside, so that the hollow portion 121 and the shielding portion 122 are distinct. The difference between light and dark, to highlight the bright display of the hollow pattern. The translucent layer 13 has a light transmittance of 20% to 80% for visible light and has a color similar to that of the shielding layer 12. The translucent layer 13 can be made of a paint that is not a UV paint, such as a PU paint or an acrylic paint.

請參見圖7b所示,當鍵盤內部的背光源開啟而對透光鍵帽提供圖7b箭頭指引線所例示的背光時,透光鍵帽上的鏤空部121會發光,而較遮蔽部122明亮,使鏤空部121所表示的鏤空圖案能夠被清楚識別。請參見圖7c所示,當背光源熄滅而不發出可見光時,若鏤空圖案要被使用者觀察到,則圖7c箭頭指引線所例示的外環境光需要先向下穿透半透明層13進入鏤空部121,然後被透光底漆層15反射,最後再次向上穿透半透明層13進入使用者眼睛。Referring to FIG. 7b, when the backlight inside the keyboard is turned on and the backlight illustrated in the arrow line of FIG. 7b is provided to the light-transmitting keycap, the hollow portion 121 on the light-transmitting keycap emits light, and the shielding portion 122 is brighter. The hollow pattern indicated by the hollow portion 121 can be clearly identified. Referring to FIG. 7c, when the backlight is extinguished without emitting visible light, if the hollow pattern is to be observed by the user, the ambient light exemplified by the arrow line of FIG. 7c needs to penetrate the translucent layer 13 first. The hollow portion 121 is then reflected by the light transmissive primer layer 15 and finally penetrates the translucent layer 13 upward again into the user's eyes.

外環境光的亮度在兩次穿過半透明層13後會被大幅衰減,而讓使用者所觀察到的透光鍵帽的鏤空部的亮度大幅降低,使鏤空部在無背光僅受外環境光影響時的光澤偏暗,且由於半透明層與遮蔽層的色彩相近而不會有高對比的反差,如此,在外環境光下觀察遮蔽層,鏤空部與遮蔽部兩者間的差異無法輕易識別,俾達到圖3所示鏤空部121的隱蔽效果。圖7c虛線的箭頭指引線即示意進入透光鍵帽鏤空部外環境光的亮度受到深色半透明層13的影響而衰減及濾光,使能觀察到的透光鍵帽的鏤空部的亮度大幅降低變暗且轉變為深色,如此亦能達到在無背光環境中達到隱蔽鏤空部的效果。The brightness of the external ambient light is greatly attenuated after passing through the translucent layer 13 twice, and the brightness of the hollow portion of the transparent keycap observed by the user is greatly reduced, so that the hollow portion is exposed to the external ambient light without backlight. The gloss is dark when affected, and since the color of the translucent layer is close to that of the shielding layer, there is no contrast of high contrast. Thus, when the shielding layer is observed under external ambient light, the difference between the hollow portion and the shielding portion cannot be easily recognized. , 俾 achieves the concealing effect of the hollow portion 121 shown in FIG. The arrow line of the dotted line in Fig. 7c indicates that the brightness of the ambient light outside the hollow portion of the light-transmitting keycap is attenuated and filtered by the dark translucent layer 13, so that the brightness of the hollow portion of the light-transmitting keycap can be observed. Significantly reduce darkening and turn dark, so you can achieve the effect of reaching a hidden hollow in a non-backlit environment.

請一併參閱圖8以及圖9a至圖9f,係例示說明本實施例的透光鍵帽的製造流程。首先,於圖8的步驟S1'中,先提供如圖9a所示的透明鍵帽本體11。而後,於圖8的步驟S2'中,在透明鍵帽本體11上覆上如圖9b所示的透光底漆層15 ,透光底漆層15係可透過噴塗等上漆方式形成在透明鍵帽本體11上。透光底漆層15一般具有20%~80%光穿透率,透光底漆層15目的有二:其一,提供光擴散性使均勻散光,在使鏤空部透出的光能夠均勻;其二,當背光源未點亮時,只有透光底漆層15反射環境光時,鏤空部仍能被清楚辨識。但實際產品應用上亦可以省略透光底漆層15,改以透明鍵帽本體11素材調色的方式也能達到上述二效果。在圖8的步驟S3'中,在透光底漆層15上透過噴漆、印刷、模內轉印(IMR) 或模外轉印(OMR)技術形成如圖9c所示的遮蔽層12,接著,在遮蔽層12上形成如圖9d所示的具有鏤空圖案的鏤空部121(即圖8的步驟S4')。應說明的是,所述鏤空部的鏤空圖案係可選擇由一般雷雕或微孔雷雕的製程技術形成,由複數雷雕孔洞排列組成鏤空圖案而形成鏤空部121,藉由構成雷雕孔洞的壁面遮擋部分傳導方向的外環境光進入鏤空部121,據此,減少外環境光進入鏤空部121的程度。Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9a to FIG. 9f together, a manufacturing flow of the light-transmitting keycap of the present embodiment will be exemplified. First, in step S1' of Fig. 8, a transparent keycap body 11 as shown in Fig. 9a is first provided. Then, in step S2' of FIG. 8, the transparent keycap body 11 is covered with a light transmissive primer layer 15 as shown in FIG. 9b, and the light transmissive primer layer 15 is formed by transparent coating or the like. On the key cap body 11. The light transmissive primer layer 15 generally has a light transmittance of 20% to 80%, and the light transmissive primer layer 15 has two purposes: one, providing light diffusibility to uniformly astigmatize, and uniformizing light transmitted through the hollow portion; Second, when the backlight is not lit, the hollow portion can be clearly recognized only when the light-transmitting primer layer 15 reflects ambient light. However, in the actual product application, the light-transmitting primer layer 15 can also be omitted, and the above two effects can also be achieved by changing the color of the transparent keycap body 11 material. In step S3' of FIG. 8, a masking layer 12 as shown in FIG. 9c is formed on the light transmissive primer layer 15 by painting, printing, in-mold transfer (IMR) or over-mold transfer (OMR) techniques, and then A hollow portion 121 having a hollow pattern as shown in FIG. 9d is formed on the shielding layer 12 (ie, step S4' of FIG. 8). It should be noted that the hollow pattern of the hollow portion can be formed by a process technique of general ray carving or micro-hole ray carving, and a plurality of ray-shaped holes are arranged to form a hollow pattern to form a hollow portion 121, thereby forming a ray hole. The outer surface light of the wall shielding portion in the conduction direction enters the hollow portion 121, whereby the extent to which the external ambient light enters the hollow portion 121 is reduced.

而後,於圖8的步驟S5'中,在遮蔽層12覆上如圖9e及圖9f所示的半透明層13。所述半透明層13至少需要覆蓋遮蔽層12的鏤空部121,以衰減進入遮蔽層12鏤空部121的外環境光的亮度,且半透明層13的材料需要預先調色,使具有與遮蔽層12相近的色彩,而使未處於背光環境的透光鍵帽的鏤空部121不容易被識別。Then, in step S5' of Fig. 8, the shielding layer 12 is covered with the translucent layer 13 as shown in Figs. 9e and 9f. The translucent layer 13 needs to cover at least the hollow portion 121 of the shielding layer 12 to attenuate the brightness of the external ambient light entering the hollow portion 121 of the shielding layer 12, and the material of the translucent layer 13 needs to be pre-toned to have a shielding layer. 12 similar colors, so that the hollow portion 121 of the light-transmitting keycap not in the backlight environment is not easily recognized.

應說明的是,半透明層13在形成時有可能會因為成形固化太快而出現來不及流平的狀況,使半透明層13外表面對應遮蔽層12鏤空部121的位置形成有凹陷 (如圖9f所示) ,但半透明層13即便形成有凹陷,亦不會影響其可衰減進入鏤空部121的外環境光的亮度。It should be noted that, when the translucent layer 13 is formed, there may be a situation in which the forming and curing are too fast to be leveled, and the outer surface of the translucent layer 13 is recessed corresponding to the position of the hollow portion 121 of the shielding layer 12 (as shown in the figure). 9f), but the translucent layer 13 does not affect the brightness of the ambient light which can attenuate the hollow portion 121 even if it is formed with a depression.

第三實施例Third embodiment

根據本發明的圖10所示,透光鍵帽還可於半透明層13上增設透光保護層14,以作為鍵帽的最外層而提供表層保護。一般而言,透光保護層14會選擇由無色彩的UV漆(Ultraviolet Curing Paint)材料製成,以利用UV漆的高硬度、耐磨性佳、抗化性強的物理特性提供表面保護。原則上,透光保護層14具有透光性而不會過度衰減外環境光的強度,但實際上透光保護層的光穿透率可適度調整, 介於50% (霧面型) 至 90% (透明高光型) 之間的光穿透率都是常見的。According to FIG. 10 of the present invention, the light-transmitting keycap can also be provided with a light-transmissive protective layer 14 on the translucent layer 13 to provide surface protection as the outermost layer of the keycap. In general, the light transmissive protective layer 14 is selected to be made of a colorless UV Curing Paint material to provide surface protection by utilizing the high hardness, abrasion resistance, and chemical resistance of the UV paint. In principle, the light-transmitting protective layer 14 has light transmissivity without excessively attenuating the intensity of the external ambient light, but actually the light transmittance of the light-transmitting protective layer can be appropriately adjusted, ranging from 50% (matte type) to 90 The light transmittance between % (transparent highlights) is common.

第四實施例Fourth embodiment

根據本發明的圖11所示,透光鍵帽還可同時增設透光保護層14與透光底漆層15。其中,透光保護層14係設置於半透明層13上方的最外層,以提供表層保護,而透光底漆層15係設置於透明鍵帽本體11與遮蔽層12之間,藉以改變由透明鍵帽本體11向遮蔽層12傳導的背光的色彩,而使鏤空部121透露出的背光的色彩符合需求。According to FIG. 11 of the present invention, the light-transmitting keycap can also be provided with the light-transmissive protective layer 14 and the light-transmitting primer layer 15 at the same time. The transparent protective layer 14 is disposed on the outermost layer above the semi-transparent layer 13 to provide surface protection, and the transparent primer layer 15 is disposed between the transparent keycap body 11 and the shielding layer 12, thereby changing the transparency. The color of the backlight that the keycap body 11 conducts toward the shielding layer 12 makes the color of the backlight revealed by the hollow portion 121 meet the demand.

第五實施例Fifth embodiment

根據本發明的圖12~14a所示,透明鍵帽本體11的外表面增設有透光底漆層15。透光底漆層15係可選擇具有特定顏色的漆料,俾供讓由透明鍵帽本體11透出向遮蔽層12傳導的背光的色彩能夠符合需求。遮蔽層12係設置於透光底漆層15上,遮蔽層12具有第一鏤空部121a、第二鏤空部121b與遮蔽部122,第一、第二鏤空部係分別具有所屬的鏤空圖案,以在運行環境中分別曝露透光底漆層15,是以,透明鍵帽本體11的背光可依序經由透光底漆層15以及第一鏤空部121a向外透出,亦可依序經由透光底漆層15以及第二鏤空部121b向外透出。半透明層13對於可見光的光穿透率為20%至80%,且具有與遮蔽層12相近的色彩。半透明層13可選擇非屬於UV漆的漆料製成,所選擇的漆料係例如:PU漆、壓克力漆。According to Figs. 12 to 14a of the present invention, the outer surface of the transparent keycap body 11 is provided with a light transmissive primer layer 15. The light transmissive primer layer 15 is selected to have a paint of a specific color, and the color of the backlight that is transmitted from the transparent keycap body 11 to the shielding layer 12 can meet the demand. The shielding layer 12 is disposed on the transparent primer layer 15. The shielding layer 12 has a first hollow portion 121a, a second hollow portion 121b and a shielding portion 122. The first and second hollow portions respectively have an associated hollow pattern, The transparent primer layer 15 is exposed in the operating environment, so that the backlight of the transparent keycap body 11 can be directly exposed through the transparent primer layer 15 and the first hollow portion 121a, and can also be sequentially passed through. The light primer layer 15 and the second hollow portion 121b are exposed to the outside. The translucent layer 13 has a light transmittance of 20% to 80% for visible light and has a color similar to that of the shielding layer 12. The translucent layer 13 can be made of a paint which is not a UV paint, and the selected paint is, for example, a PU paint or an acrylic paint.

請參見圖14b所示,當鍵盤內部的背光源開啟而對透光鍵帽提供圖14b箭頭指引線所例示的背光時,透光鍵帽上的第一、第二鏤空部121a、121b均會透光,而較遮蔽部122明亮,使第一、第二鏤空部121a、121b所表示的鏤空圖案能夠被清楚識別。請參見圖14c所示,當背光源熄滅而不發出可見光時,圖14c箭頭指引線所例示的外環境光會穿過透光保護層14,外環境光穿過透光保護層14的一部分,會在半透明層13中進入第一鏤空部121a,另一部分會在透光保護層14中進入第二鏤空部121b。Referring to FIG. 14b, when the backlight inside the keyboard is turned on and the backlight illustrated in FIG. 14b is provided to the light-transmitting keycap, the first and second hollow portions 121a and 121b on the light-transmitting keycap will be The light is transmitted, and the shielding portion 122 is brighter, so that the hollow patterns indicated by the first and second hollow portions 121a and 121b can be clearly recognized. Referring to FIG. 14c, when the backlight is extinguished without emitting visible light, the ambient light exemplified by the arrow line of FIG. 14c passes through the transparent protective layer 14, and the external ambient light passes through a portion of the transparent protective layer 14. The first hollow portion 121a is entered in the translucent layer 13, and the other portion enters the second hollow portion 121b in the light-transmitting protective layer 14.

外環境光進入第一鏤空部121a後會被透光底漆層15反射,最後再次向上穿透半透明層13進入使用者眼睛。外環境光的亮度在兩次穿過半透明層13後會被大幅衰減,以降低透光底漆層15的淺色或白色反射光強度,而讓使用者所觀察到的透光鍵帽的鏤空部的亮度大幅降低。半透明層13的材料需預先調色,使其色彩與深色的遮蔽層12相近,使透光底漆層15的淺色或白色反射光被半透明層13濾光而改變成深色,使第一鏤空部121a在無背光僅受外環境光影響時的光澤偏暗,且由於半透明層與遮蔽層的色彩相近,如此,在外環境光下觀察遮蔽層,第一鏤空部121a與遮蔽部兩者間的差異自無法輕易識別,俾達到圖13所示第一鏤空部121a的隱蔽效果。反之,半透明層的色彩若選擇與遮蔽層色彩差異較大的淺色,則在外環境光下觀察,半透明層13下方的第一鏤空部121a發出的淺色反射光雖然比較微弱黯淡,但淺色第一鏤空部121a與深色遮蔽部122兩者間的較高對比差異仍容易被肉眼觀察出。圖14c虛線的箭頭指引線即示意進入透光鍵帽鏤空部外環境光的亮度受到半透明層13的影響而衰減及濾光,使能觀察到的透光鍵帽的第一鏤空部121a的亮度將大幅降低變暗且轉變為深色,如此均有助於隱蔽第一鏤空部121a。The ambient light enters the first hollow portion 121a and is reflected by the light transmissive primer layer 15, and finally penetrates the translucent layer 13 upward again into the user's eyes. The brightness of the external ambient light is greatly attenuated after passing through the translucent layer 13 twice to reduce the light or white reflected light intensity of the light transmissive primer layer 15, and the hollowed out key cap of the user is observed. The brightness of the part is greatly reduced. The material of the translucent layer 13 needs to be pre-toned to have a color similar to that of the dark masking layer 12, so that the light or white reflected light of the light-transmitting primer layer 15 is filtered by the translucent layer 13 to be changed to a dark color. The first hollow portion 121a is made dark when the backlight is not affected by the external ambient light, and since the translucent layer is close to the color of the shielding layer, the shielding layer is observed under the external ambient light, and the first hollow portion 121a and the shielding portion are shielded. The difference between the two parts cannot be easily recognized, and the concealing effect of the first hollow portion 121a shown in Fig. 13 is achieved. On the other hand, if the color of the translucent layer is selected to be a light color having a large difference from the color of the shielding layer, the light reflected by the first hollow portion 121a under the semi-transparent layer 13 is weak and dim, although it is observed under the external ambient light. The higher contrast difference between the light first first hollow portion 121a and the dark shade portion 122 is still easily observed by the naked eye. The arrow line of the dotted line in Fig. 14c indicates that the brightness of the ambient light outside the hollow portion of the light-transmissive keycap is attenuated and filtered by the effect of the translucent layer 13, so that the first hollow portion 121a of the light-transmitting keycap can be observed. The brightness will be greatly reduced and darkened and turned into a dark color, which both contribute to concealing the first hollow portion 121a.

外環境光進入第二鏤空部121b後,會被透光底漆層15反射,最後再次向上穿過透光保護層14進入使用者眼睛。由於透光保護層14並無色彩,因而使用者可經由透光底漆層15反射的外環境光,觀察到透光鍵帽的第二鏤空部121b,如此,第二鏤空部121b與遮蔽部12兩者之間的色彩亮度視覺差異自然就可輕易識別,俾達到圖13所示第二鏤空部121b的凸顯效果。如此在該外環境光下觀察該遮蔽層12,第一鏤空部121a與遮蔽部12兩者間的色彩亮度視覺差異較小,而第二鏤空部121b與遮蔽部12的色彩亮度視覺差異較大,使得使用者比較困難識別第一鏤空部121a的鏤空圖案,但使用者仍能輕易地識別第二鏤空部121b的鏤空圖案。After the ambient light enters the second hollow portion 121b, it is reflected by the light-transmitting primer layer 15, and finally passes upward through the light-transmitting protective layer 14 to enter the user's eyes. Since the light-transmissive protective layer 14 has no color, the user can observe the second hollow portion 121b of the light-transmitting keycap via the external ambient light reflected by the light-transmitting primer layer 15, and thus, the second hollow portion 121b and the shielding portion 12 The visual difference in color brightness between the two can be easily recognized, and the highlight effect of the second hollow portion 121b shown in Fig. 13 is achieved. When the shielding layer 12 is observed under the external ambient light, the visual difference in color brightness between the first hollow portion 121a and the shielding portion 12 is small, and the color difference between the second hollow portion 121b and the shielding portion 12 is visually different. Therefore, it is difficult for the user to recognize the hollow pattern of the first hollow portion 121a, but the user can still easily recognize the hollow pattern of the second hollow portion 121b.

據此,本實施例的透光鍵帽在未處於背光環境時,接受外環境光可使遮蔽層上不同位置的鏤空部有著迥異的呈現方式,因而使透光鍵帽鏤空圖案具有多樣化的呈現效果而符合需求。Accordingly, when the light-transmitting keycap of the embodiment is not in the backlight environment, receiving the external ambient light can make the hollow portion of the different positions on the shielding layer have a different presentation manner, thereby making the light-transmissive keycap hollow pattern diversified. Present the effect and meet the demand.

請一併參閱圖15以及圖16a至圖16h,係例示說明本實施例的透光鍵帽的製造流程。首先,於圖15的步驟S1"中,先提供如圖16a所示的透明鍵帽本體11。而後,於圖15的步驟S2"中,在透明鍵帽本體11上覆上如圖16b所示的透光底漆層15 ,透光底漆層15係可透過噴塗等上漆方式形成在透明鍵帽本體11上。透光底漆層15一般具有20%~80%光穿透率,透光底漆層15目的有二:其一,提供光擴散性使均勻散光,在使鏤空部透出的光能夠均勻;其二,當背光源未點亮時,只有透光底漆層15反射環境光時,鏤空部仍能被清楚辨識。但實際產品應用上亦可以省略透光底漆層15,改以透明鍵帽本體11素材調色的方式也能達到上述二效果。在圖15的步驟S3'中,在透光底漆層15上透過噴漆、印刷、模內轉印(IMR) 或模外轉印(OMR)技術形成如圖16c所示的遮蔽層12,接著,在遮蔽層12上形成如圖16d所示的具有鏤空圖案的第一、第二鏤空部121a、121b (即圖15的步驟S4')。應說明的是,所述第一、第二鏤空部的鏤空圖案係可選擇由一般雷雕或微孔雷雕的製程技術形成;若是由複數雷雕孔洞排列組成鏤空圖案而形成第一、第二鏤空部121a、121b,則藉由構成雷雕孔洞的壁面遮擋部分傳導方向的外環境光進入,更能減少外環境光進入第一、第二鏤空部的程度。Referring to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16a to FIG. 16h together, the manufacturing flow of the light-transmitting keycap of the present embodiment will be exemplified. First, in the step S1" of Fig. 15, the transparent keycap body 11 as shown in Fig. 16a is first provided. Then, in the step S2" of Fig. 15, the transparent keycap body 11 is overlaid as shown in Fig. 16b. The light transmissive primer layer 15 and the light transmissive primer layer 15 are formed on the transparent keycap body 11 by painting or the like. The light transmissive primer layer 15 generally has a light transmittance of 20% to 80%, and the light transmissive primer layer 15 has two purposes: one, providing light diffusibility to uniformly astigmatize, and uniformizing light transmitted through the hollow portion; Second, when the backlight is not lit, the hollow portion can be clearly recognized only when the light-transmitting primer layer 15 reflects ambient light. However, in the actual product application, the light-transmitting primer layer 15 can also be omitted, and the above two effects can also be achieved by changing the color of the transparent keycap body 11 material. In step S3' of FIG. 15, a masking layer 12 as shown in FIG. 16c is formed on the light-transmitting primer layer 15 by painting, printing, in-mold transfer (IMR) or over-mold transfer (OMR) techniques, and then The first and second hollow portions 121a, 121b having a hollow pattern as shown in Fig. 16d are formed on the shielding layer 12 (i.e., step S4' of Fig. 15). It should be noted that the hollow pattern of the first and second hollow portions may be formed by a process technique of general ray carving or micro-hole ray carving; if the plurality of ray-shaped holes are arranged to form a hollow pattern, the first and the first forms are formed. The two hollow portions 121a and 121b are formed by blocking the external ambient light in the conduction direction of the wall surface of the Ray-cut hole, thereby further reducing the extent to which the external ambient light enters the first and second hollow portions.

而後,於圖15的步驟S5"中,在遮蔽層12覆上如圖16e及圖16f所示的半透明層13。所述半透明層13係設於遮蔽層12上,且材料需預先調色,使具有與遮蔽層12相近的色彩,至少覆蓋遮蔽層12的第一鏤空部121a,但並未覆蓋第二鏤空部121b。例如:第一鏤空部121a係位於鍵帽的左半上表面,第二鏤空部121b係位於鍵帽的右半上表面;可利用移印 (pad printing) 製程,使半透明層13覆蓋鍵帽的左半上表面的預設區域  (圖12、圖13左方長方形虛線區域),但保持鍵帽的右半上表面曝露未被半透明層13覆蓋。如此半透明層13只會衰減且影響第一鏤空部121a 所接收到的外環境光的亮度與色彩,而對第一鏤空部121a提供隱蔽。Then, in step S5" of Fig. 15, the shielding layer 12 is covered with a translucent layer 13 as shown in Figs. 16e and 16f. The translucent layer 13 is provided on the shielding layer 12, and the material needs to be pre-adjusted. The color has a color similar to that of the shielding layer 12, covering at least the first hollow portion 121a of the shielding layer 12, but not covering the second hollow portion 121b. For example, the first hollow portion 121a is located on the left upper surface of the keycap. The second hollow portion 121b is located on the right upper surface of the key cap; the pad printing process can be used to cover the preset area of the left upper surface of the keycap by the translucent layer 13 (Fig. 12, Fig. 13 left) The square rectangular dotted line area, but the right half upper surface of the retaining cap is not covered by the translucent layer 13. Thus, the translucent layer 13 only attenuates and affects the brightness and color of the external ambient light received by the first hollow portion 121a. And providing concealment to the first hollow portion 121a.

應說明的是,半透明層13在形成時有可能會因為成形固化太快而出現來不及流平的狀況,使半透明層13的外表面對應第一鏤空部121a的位置形成凹陷(如圖16f所示) ,但半透明層13的外表面即便形成有凹陷,亦不會影響可衰減外環境光亮度的功效。It should be noted that, when the semi-transparent layer 13 is formed, there may be a situation in which the solidification of the translucent layer is too fast to be leveled, and the outer surface of the translucent layer 13 is recessed corresponding to the position of the first hollow portion 121a (see FIG. 16f). However, the outer surface of the translucent layer 13 does not affect the effect of attenuating the brightness of the external ambient light even if a depression is formed.

於圖15的步驟S6"中,在半透明層13與第二鏤空部121b上覆蓋如圖16g及圖16h所示的透光保護層14,以作為鍵帽的最外層而提供表層保護。所述透光保護層14一般會選擇由無色彩的UV漆(Ultraviolet Curing Paint)材料製成,以利用UV漆的高硬度、耐磨性佳、抗化性強的物理特性提供表面保護。一般而言,透光保護層14具有透光性而不會過度衰減外環境光的強度。但透光保護層的光穿透率可依實際適度調整,介於50% (霧面型) 至 90% (透明高光型) 之間的光穿透率都是常見的。搭配步驟S5"所覆蓋的半透明層13,當背光源未點亮時,只有鍵帽第二鏤空部121b容易被使用者識別,但第一鏤空部121a不容易被使用者識別。於實際產品的應用上亦可以省略透光保護層14。In step S6" of Fig. 15, the translucent protective layer 14 as shown in Figs. 16g and 16h is covered on the translucent layer 13 and the second hollow portion 121b to provide surface protection as the outermost layer of the keycap. The light-transmissive protective layer 14 is generally selected to be made of a colorless UV varnish (Ultraviolet Curing Paint) material to provide surface protection by utilizing the high hardness, abrasion resistance, and chemical resistance of the UV lacquer. The light transmissive protective layer 14 has light transmissivity without excessively attenuating the intensity of the external ambient light. However, the light transmittance of the transparent protective layer can be adjusted according to the actual mode, ranging from 50% (matte type) to 90%. The light transmittance between (transparent highlight type) is common. With the translucent layer 13 covered by step S5", when the backlight is not lit, only the second hollow portion 121b of the keycap is easily recognized by the user. However, the first hollow portion 121a is not easily recognized by the user. The light transmissive protective layer 14 can also be omitted for practical product applications.

應說明的是,透光保護層14的成形固化過程包含 "流平" 程序,因此透光保護層14會流平補償 "左方沒有半透明層13區域" 和 "右方有額外半透明層13區域" 間的高度差,且半透明層13厚度極小;因此對使用而言,整個透光保護層14上表面仍是相當平坦;但有可能會因為成形固化太快而出現來不及流平的狀況,使透光保護層14的外表面對應第二鏤空部的位置會形成有凹陷(如圖16h所示) ,但透光保護層14的外表面即便形成有凹陷,亦不會影響其透光的物理特性。It should be noted that the forming and curing process of the light-transmissive protective layer 14 includes a "leveling" process, so that the light-transmissive protective layer 14 is leveled to compensate "there is no translucent layer 13 on the left side" and "there is an extra translucent layer on the right side" The height difference between the 13 regions is extremely small, and the thickness of the translucent layer 13 is extremely small; therefore, the upper surface of the entire light-transmissive protective layer 14 is still relatively flat for use; but it may be too flat to form because the forming cures too fast. In a situation, the outer surface of the transparent protective layer 14 is formed with a recess corresponding to the position of the second hollow portion (as shown in FIG. 16h), but the outer surface of the transparent protective layer 14 does not affect the penetration even if it is formed with a recess. The physical properties of light.

另應說明的是,本發明還提供一種透光按鍵,係包括有背光源,以及以上各實施例所述的透明鍵帽本體、遮蔽層以及半透明層。所述的背光源係設置於透明鍵帽本體下方。背光源可選擇性地熄滅,或者點亮而發出一可見光。It should be noted that the present invention further provides a light-transmitting button, comprising a backlight, and the transparent key cap body, the shielding layer and the translucent layer described in the above embodiments. The backlight is disposed under the transparent keycap body. The backlight can be selectively extinguished or illuminated to emit a visible light.

綜上所述,本發明透光鍵帽遮蔽層的至少一部分鏤空部,係覆蓋有不完全透光的半透明層,藉由半透明層具有可以衰減外環境光亮度與跟遮蔽層色彩相近的材料特性,故可減少半透明層覆蓋的鏤空部受到外環境光的影響,進而在無背光環境時對所覆蓋的鏤空部提供隱蔽。本發明透光鍵帽遮蔽層亦可選擇,將未覆蓋半透明層的鏤空部覆蓋可完全透光的透光保護層,透光保護層除可提供表面保護,還可藉由透光保護層透光的材料特性,使得所覆蓋的鏤空部受到外環境光的影響,而在無背光環境中清楚呈現。In summary, at least a part of the hollow portion of the light-transmitting keycap shielding layer of the present invention is covered with a translucent layer that is not completely transparent, and the translucent layer has a brightness that can attenuate the ambient light and is similar to the color of the shielding layer. The material characteristics, so that the hollow portion covered by the translucent layer is affected by the external ambient light, thereby providing concealment to the covered hollow portion in the absence of a backlight environment. The light-transmitting keycap shielding layer of the invention may also be selected, and the hollow portion not covering the translucent layer covers the light-transmissive protective layer which can be completely transparent, and the light-transmitting protective layer can provide surface protection, and can also provide a transparent protective layer. The light-transmissive material properties allow the covered hollow to be exposed to external ambient light and clearly present in a non-backlit environment.

上述實施例僅例示性說明本發明之原理及功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技術之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與改變。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍,應如本發明申請專利範圍所列。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations of the above-described embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be as defined in the scope of the invention.

11‧‧‧透明鍵帽本體
12‧‧‧遮蔽層
121‧‧‧鏤空部
121a‧‧‧第一鏤空部
121b‧‧‧第二鏤空部
122‧‧‧遮蔽部
13‧‧‧半透明層
14‧‧‧透光保護層
15‧‧‧透光底漆層
21‧‧‧按鍵
211‧‧‧透光鍵帽
2111‧‧‧鏤空圖案
2112‧‧‧遮蔽區域
2113‧‧‧鍵帽底漆
22‧‧‧導光板層
23‧‧‧遮光層
24‧‧‧背光源
25‧‧‧金屬底板層
26‧‧‧反光板層
S1~S4‧‧‧步驟
S1'~S5'‧‧‧步驟
11‧‧‧Transparent keycap body
12‧‧‧Shielding layer
121‧‧‧镂空部
121a‧‧‧The first time
121b‧‧‧Second Air Force
122‧‧‧Shading Department
13‧‧‧Translucent layer
14‧‧‧Light protective layer
15‧‧‧Transparent primer layer
21‧‧‧ buttons
211‧‧‧Lighting keycap
2111‧‧‧ hollow pattern
2112‧‧‧ shaded area
2113‧‧‧Keycap primer
22‧‧‧Light guide layer
23‧‧‧Lighting layer
24‧‧‧ Backlight
25‧‧‧Metal floor layer
26‧‧‧Reflective layer
S1~S4‧‧‧ steps
S1'~S5'‧‧‧ steps

[圖1a]-[圖1b]係習知發光鍵盤的主要層體的剖面圖,圖1a所示的透光鍵帽處於背光環境中;圖1b所示的透光鍵帽未處於背光環境中,但處於具有外環境光的環境中。 [圖2]- [圖3]係具有本發明透光鍵帽的發光鍵盤的上視圖,圖2所示的透光鍵帽處於背光環境中;圖3所示的透光鍵帽未處於背光環境中,但處於具有外環境光的環境中。 [圖4]係顯示本發明第一實施例的透光鍵帽的剖面圖。 [圖5]係圖4所示本發明第一實施例的透光鍵帽的製造流程圖。 [圖6a]- [圖6e]係分別為圖5所示製造流程的各步驟產物的剖面圖。 [圖7a]係顯示本發明第二實施例的透光鍵帽的剖面圖。 [圖7b]係針對圖2所示發光鍵盤沿 AA線段截切的剖面圖,圖7b係顯示具有本發明第二實施例透光鍵帽的發光鍵盤,所述的透光鍵帽係處於背光環境中。  [圖7c]係針對圖3所示發光鍵盤沿BB線段截切的剖面圖,圖7c係顯示具有本發明第二實施例透光鍵帽的發光鍵盤,所述的透光鍵帽係未處於背光環境中,但處於具有外環境光的環境中。 [圖8]係圖7a所示本發明第二實施例的透光鍵帽的製造流程圖。 [圖9a]- [圖9f]係分別為圖8所示製造流程的各步驟產物的剖面圖。 [圖10]係針對圖2所示透光鍵帽沿 AA線段截切的剖面圖,圖10係顯示本發明第三實施例的透光鍵帽。 [圖11]係針對圖2所示透光鍵帽沿 AA線段截切的剖面圖,圖11係顯示本發明第四實施例的透光鍵帽。 [圖12]- [圖13]係具有本發明第五實施例的透光鍵帽的發光鍵盤的上視圖,圖12所示的透光鍵帽處於背光環境中;圖13所示的透光鍵帽未處於背光環境中,但處於具有外環境光的環境中。 [圖14a]係本發明第五實施例的透光鍵帽的剖面圖。 [圖14b]係針對圖12所示發光鍵盤沿CC線段截切的剖面圖,圖14b係顯示具有本發明第五實施例透光鍵帽的發光鍵盤,所述的透光鍵帽係處於背光環境中。  [圖14c]係針對圖13所示發光鍵盤沿DD線段截切的剖面圖,圖14c係顯示具有本發明第五實施例透光鍵帽的發光鍵盤,所述的透光鍵帽係未處於背光環境中,但處於具有外環境光的環境中。  [圖15]係圖14a所示本發明第五實施例的透光鍵帽的製造流程圖。 [圖16a]- [圖16h]係分別為圖15所示製造流程的各步驟產物的剖面圖。[Fig. 1a] - [Fig. 1b] is a cross-sectional view of a main layer of a conventional illuminated keyboard, the light-transmitting keycap shown in Figure 1a is in a backlight environment; the light-transmitting keycap shown in Figure 1b is not in a backlight environment But in an environment with external ambient light. [Fig. 2] - [Fig. 3] is a top view of an illuminated keyboard having a light-transmitting keycap of the present invention, the light-transmitting keycap shown in Figure 2 is in a backlight environment; the light-transmitting keycap shown in Figure 3 is not in backlight In an environment, but in an environment with external ambient light. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a light-transmitting keycap of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the manufacture of the light-transmitting keycap of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 4. [Fig. 6a] - [Fig. 6e] are cross-sectional views of the products of the respective steps of the manufacturing flow shown in Fig. 5, respectively. Fig. 7a is a cross-sectional view showing a light-transmitting keycap of a second embodiment of the present invention. 7b is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the illuminated keyboard of FIG. 2, and FIG. 7b is a light-emitting keyboard having a light-transmitting keycap according to a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the light-transmitting keycap is in backlight Environment. [ Fig. 7c] is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of the illuminated keyboard of Fig. 3, and Fig. 7c shows an illuminated keyboard having the light-transmitting keycap of the second embodiment of the present invention, the light-transmitting keycap is not in In a backlit environment, but in an environment with external ambient light. Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing the manufacture of the light-transmitting keycap of the second embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 7a. [Fig. 9a] - [Fig. 9f] are cross-sectional views of the products of the respective steps of the manufacturing flow shown in Fig. 8, respectively. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the light-transmitting key cap shown in Fig. 2, and Fig. 10 is a view showing the light-transmitting keycap of the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the light-transmitting key cap shown in Fig. 2, and Fig. 11 is a view showing the light-transmitting keycap of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. 12] FIG. 13 is a top view of an illuminated keyboard having a light-transmitting keycap according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and the light-transmitting keycap shown in FIG. 12 is in a backlight environment; The keycap is not in a backlit environment, but is in an environment with external ambient light. Fig. 14a is a cross-sectional view showing a light-transmitting keycap of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. 14b is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of the illuminated keyboard of FIG. 12, and FIG. 14b is an illuminated keyboard having a light-transmitting keycap according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the transparent keycap is in backlight Environment. [ Fig. 14c] is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD of the illuminated keyboard of Fig. 13, and Fig. 14c shows an illuminated keyboard having the light-transmitting keycap of the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the light-transmitting keycap is not in In a backlit environment, but in an environment with external ambient light. Fig. 15 is a flow chart showing the manufacture of the light-transmitting keycap of the fifth embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 14a. [Fig. 16a] - [Fig. 16h] are cross-sectional views of the products of the respective steps of the manufacturing flow shown in Fig. 15, respectively.

11‧‧‧透明鍵帽本體 11‧‧‧Transparent keycap body

12‧‧‧遮蔽層 12‧‧‧Shielding layer

13‧‧‧半透明層 13‧‧‧Translucent layer

15‧‧‧透光底漆層 15‧‧‧Transparent primer layer

Claims (22)

一種透光鍵帽,係可於發光鍵盤的背光環境中使用,包括: 一透明鍵帽本體; 一遮蔽層,係設於該透明鍵帽本體上且包含一鏤空部,該鏤空部具有呈現字元符號形狀的鏤空圖案;以及 一半透明層,係設於該遮蔽層上,並覆蓋該鏤空部,該半透明層在可見光的照射下具有20%至80%的光穿透率,且具有與該遮蔽層相近的色彩,可在無該背光環境中達到隱蔽該鏤空部的效果。A light-transmitting keycap is used in a backlight environment of an illuminated keyboard, comprising: a transparent keycap body; a shielding layer is disposed on the transparent keycap body and includes a hollow portion, the hollow portion has a rendering word a hollow pattern of a meta-symbol shape; and a semi-transparent layer disposed on the masking layer and covering the hollow portion, the translucent layer having a light transmittance of 20% to 80% under irradiation of visible light, and having The similar color of the shielding layer can achieve the effect of concealing the hollow portion without the backlight environment. 一種透光鍵帽,係可於發光鍵盤的背光環境中使用,包括: 一透明鍵帽本體; 一遮蔽層,係設於該透明鍵帽本體外表面且包含一第一鏤空部與一第二鏤空部,該第一、第二鏤空部分別具有呈現字元符號形狀的不同鏤空圖案;以及 一半透明層,係設於該遮蔽層上,至少覆蓋該第一鏤空部,但並未覆蓋該第二鏤空部,該半透明層在可見光的照射下具有20%至80%的光穿透率,且具有與該遮蔽層相近的色彩,可在無該背光環境中達到隱蔽該第一鏤空部的效果。A light-transmitting keycap is used in a backlight environment of an illuminated keyboard, comprising: a transparent key cap body; a shielding layer is disposed on the outer surface of the transparent keycap body and includes a first hollow portion and a second a hollow portion, the first hollow portion and the second hollow portion respectively have different hollow patterns in a shape of a symbol; and a half transparent layer is disposed on the shielding layer to cover at least the first hollow portion, but does not cover the first portion a second hollow portion, the translucent layer having a light transmittance of 20% to 80% under the irradiation of visible light, and having a color similar to the shielding layer, which can conceal the first hollow portion without the backlight environment effect. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之透光鍵帽,其中該透光鍵帽更包括:一透光底漆層,係設於該透明鍵帽本體外表面與該遮蔽層之間。The light-transmissive keycap of the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the light-transmitting keycap further comprises: a transparent primer layer disposed on the outer surface of the transparent keycap body and the shielding layer between. 一種透光鍵帽,係於提供有一外環境光的環境中運行,下方具有一背光源,該背光源可選擇性地熄滅,或者點亮而發出一可見光,該透光鍵帽包括: 一透明鍵帽本體,其表面區分為一第一區域與一第二區域; 一遮蔽層,設置於該透明鍵帽本體上,該遮蔽層具有一鏤空部與一遮蔽部,該鏤空部曝露該第一區域,該遮蔽部係覆蓋該第二區域;以及 一半透明層,係設於該遮蔽層上,至少覆蓋於該鏤空部,該半透明層對於該可見光的光穿透率為20%至80%,且該半透明層的色彩與該遮蔽層的色彩相近; 其中,當該背光源點亮時,該可見光向該鏤空部與遮蔽部傳導,俾使該可見光進入該鏤空部並部分穿透該半透明層向外傳導,但該可見光並無法穿透該遮蔽部,如此該鍵帽本體僅該第一區域發光,提高該第一區域與該遮蔽部的視覺差異,有助於使用者區別該第一區域與該遮蔽部; 其中,當該背光源熄滅而無該可見光時,該外環境光穿透該半透明層照射該第一區域,由於該半透明層的光穿透率與色彩,降低該第一區域與該遮蔽部的視覺差異,如此妨礙使用者區別該第一區域與該遮蔽部。A light-transmitting keycap is operated in an environment providing an external ambient light, and has a backlight underneath, the backlight can be selectively extinguished or illuminated to emit a visible light, and the transparent keycap comprises: a transparent The key cap body is divided into a first area and a second area; a shielding layer is disposed on the transparent keycap body, the shielding layer has a hollow portion and a shielding portion, and the hollow portion exposes the first a region, the shielding portion covers the second region; and a semi-transparent layer is disposed on the shielding layer to cover at least the hollow portion, and the translucent layer has a light transmittance of 20% to 80% for the visible light. And the color of the translucent layer is similar to the color of the shielding layer; wherein, when the backlight is lit, the visible light is transmitted to the hollow portion and the shielding portion, so that the visible light enters the hollow portion and partially penetrates the The translucent layer is outwardly transmitted, but the visible light cannot penetrate the shielding portion, so that the key cap body emits light only in the first region, which improves the visual difference between the first region and the shielding portion, and helps the user to distinguish the the first a region and the shielding portion; wherein, when the backlight is extinguished without the visible light, the external ambient light penetrates the translucent layer to illuminate the first region, and the light transmittance and color of the translucent layer are lowered The visual difference between the first area and the shielding portion thus prevents the user from distinguishing the first area from the shielding part. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之透光鍵帽,其中該透光鍵帽更包括: 一透光底漆層,係設於該透明鍵帽本體外表面與該遮蔽層之間;當該背光源點亮使該第一區域發光時,該透光底漆層可改變該第一區域發光之顏色。The light-transmitting keycap of claim 4, wherein the light-transmitting keycap further comprises: a light-transmitting primer layer disposed between the outer surface of the transparent keycap body and the shielding layer; When the backlight is illuminated to cause the first region to emit light, the light transmissive primer layer can change the color of the first region to emit light. 一種透光鍵帽,係於提供有一外環境光的環境中運行,下方具有一背光源,該背光源可選擇性地熄滅,或者點亮發出一可見光,該透光鍵帽包括: 一透明鍵帽本體,其表面區分為一第一區域,一第二區域與一第三區域; 一遮蔽層,設置於該透明鍵帽本體外表面上,該遮蔽層具有一第一鏤空部、一第二鏤空部與一遮蔽部,該第一、第二鏤空部係分別曝露該第一、第二區域,該遮蔽部係覆蓋該第三區域;以及 一半透明層,設在該遮蔽層上,至少覆蓋該第一鏤空部,但並未覆蓋該第二鏤空部,該半透明層對於該可見光的光穿透率為20%至80%,且具有與該遮蔽層相近的色彩; 其中,當該背光源點亮時,該可見光可分別向該第一、第二鏤空部與遮蔽部傳導,俾使該可見光進入該第一鏤空部並部分穿透該半透明層向外傳導,且使該可見光進入該第二鏤空部並向外傳導,如此該鍵帽本體僅該第一、第二區域發光,提高該第一區域和該第二區域相對於該遮蔽部的視覺差異,有助於使用者區別該第一區域、該第二區域和該遮蔽部; 其中,當該背光源熄滅而無該可見光時,該外環境光可照射該第一區域和該第二區域,由於該半透明層的光穿透率與色彩,降低該第一區域與該遮蔽部的視覺差異,使得該第一區域與該遮蔽部的視覺差異小於該第二區域與該遮蔽部的視覺差異,讓使用者較難區別該第一區域與該遮蔽部,但使用者仍能區別該第二區域與該遮蔽部。A light-transmitting keycap is operated in an environment providing an external ambient light, and has a backlight underneath, the backlight can be selectively extinguished or illuminated to emit a visible light, and the transparent keycap comprises: a transparent key a cap body having a surface defined as a first region, a second region and a third region; a shielding layer disposed on the outer surface of the transparent keycap body, the shielding layer having a first hollow portion and a second portion a hollow portion and a shielding portion, the first and second hollow portions respectively exposing the first and second regions, the shielding portion covering the third region; and a semi-transparent layer disposed on the shielding layer, covering at least The first hollow portion, but not covering the second hollow portion, the translucent layer has a light transmittance of 20% to 80% for the visible light, and has a color similar to the shielding layer; wherein, when the backlight When the source is lit, the visible light may be respectively transmitted to the first and second hollow portions and the shielding portion, so that the visible light enters the first hollow portion and partially penetrates the translucent layer to conduct outward, and the visible light enters The second hollow portion Externally conducting, such that the first cap and the second region emit light only, the visual difference between the first region and the second region relative to the shielding portion is improved, and the user is allowed to distinguish the first region, the first a second region and the shielding portion; wherein, when the backlight is extinguished without the visible light, the external ambient light may illuminate the first region and the second region, and the light transmittance and color of the translucent layer are reduced The visual difference between the first area and the shielding portion is such that the visual difference between the first area and the shielding part is smaller than the visual difference between the second area and the shielding part, which makes it difficult for the user to distinguish the first area from the shielding But the user can still distinguish the second area from the shelter. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之透光鍵帽,其中該透光鍵帽更包括: 一透光底漆層,係設於該透明鍵帽本體外表面與該遮蔽層之間,其中當該背光源點亮使該第一、第二區域發光時,該透光底漆層可改變該第一區域與該第二區域發光之顏色;其中當該背光源熄滅而無該可見光時,該透光底漆層可改變該外環境光被該第二區域反射後所呈現之顏色。The light-transmitting keycap of claim 6, wherein the light-transmitting keycap further comprises: a light-transmitting primer layer disposed between the outer surface of the transparent keycap body and the shielding layer, wherein When the backlight is illuminated to cause the first and second regions to emit light, the transparent primer layer can change the color of the first region and the second region; wherein when the backlight is extinguished without the visible light, the The light transmissive primer layer changes the color of the ambient light that is reflected by the second region. 如申請專利範圍第1項、第2項、第4項以及第6項之其中一者所述之透光鍵帽,其中,該遮蔽層的鏤空部係由該遮蔽層上的多個微孔排列所構成。The light-transmitting keycap of any one of the first, second, fourth, and sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the hollow portion of the shielding layer is a plurality of micropores on the shielding layer. Arranged by the arrangement. 如申請專利範圍如申請專利範圍第1項、第2項、第4項以及第6項之其中一者所述之透光鍵帽,還覆蓋有一透光保護層,該透光保護層係作為鍵帽的最外層以提供表層保護,且選擇由無色彩的UV漆(Ultraviolet Curing Paint)材料製成。The light-transmissive keycap as described in one of the first, second, fourth, and sixth aspects of the patent application is also covered with a light-transmissive protective layer. The outermost layer of the keycap provides skin protection and is made of a UV-free UV (Ultraviolet Curing Paint) material. 一種透光鍵帽的製造方法,係包括以下步驟: 提供一透明鍵帽本體; 在該透明鍵帽本體上覆上一遮蔽層; 在該遮蔽層形成具有鏤空圖案的一鏤空部;以及 在該遮蔽層上覆上在可見光的照射下具有20%至80%光穿透率的一半透明層,並令該半透明層覆蓋該鏤空部;該半透明層的材料需預先調色,使之具有與該遮蔽層相近的色彩。A manufacturing method of a transparent keycap includes the steps of: providing a transparent keycap body; covering a transparent keycap body with a shielding layer; forming a hollow portion having a hollow pattern in the shielding layer; The shielding layer is covered with a transparent layer having a light transmittance of 20% to 80% under the irradiation of visible light, and the translucent layer is covered by the hollow portion; the material of the translucent layer needs to be pre-toned to have A color similar to the masking layer. 一種透光鍵帽的製造方法,係包括以下步驟: 提供一透明鍵帽本體; 在該透明鍵帽本體外表面覆上一透光底漆層; 在該透光底漆層上覆上一遮蔽層; 在該遮蔽層形成具有鏤空圖案的一鏤空部;以及 在該遮蔽層上覆上在可見光的照射下具有20%至80%光穿透率的一半透明層,並令該半透明層覆蓋該鏤空部;該半透明層的材料需預先調色,使之具有與該遮蔽層相近的色彩。A manufacturing method of a transparent keycap comprises the steps of: providing a transparent keycap body; coating a surface of the outer surface of the transparent keycap with a transparent primer layer; and covering the transparent primer layer with a shadow a layer; forming a hollow portion having a hollow pattern in the shielding layer; and covering the shielding layer with a transparent layer having a light transmittance of 20% to 80% under the irradiation of visible light, and covering the transparent layer The hollow portion; the material of the translucent layer needs to be pre-toned to have a color similar to the shielding layer. 一種透光鍵帽的製造方法,係包括以下步驟: 提供一透明鍵帽本體; 在該透明鍵帽本體外表面覆上一遮蔽層; 在該遮蔽層形成具有鏤空圖案的一第一鏤空部與一第二鏤空部;以及 在該遮蔽層的第一鏤空部上覆蓋在可見光的照射下具有20%至80%光穿透率的一半透明層,其中,該半透明層並未覆蓋該第二鏤空部,且該半透明層的材料需預先調色,使之具有與該遮蔽層相近的色彩。A method for manufacturing a light-transmitting keycap includes the steps of: providing a transparent keycap body; covering a surface of the outer surface of the transparent keycap with a shielding layer; forming a first hollow portion having a hollow pattern in the shielding layer a second hollow portion; and covering the first hollow portion of the shielding layer with a half transparent layer having a light transmittance of 20% to 80% under the illumination of visible light, wherein the translucent layer does not cover the second transparent layer The hollow portion, and the material of the translucent layer needs to be pre-toned to have a color similar to the shielding layer. 一種透光鍵帽的製造方法,係包括以下步驟: 提供一透明鍵帽本體; 在該透明鍵帽本體外表面覆上一透光底漆層; 在該透光底漆層上覆上一遮蔽層; 在該遮蔽層形成具有鏤空圖案的一第一鏤空部與一第二鏤空部;以及 在該第一鏤空部上覆蓋在可見光的照射下具有20%至80%光穿透率的一半透明層,其中,該半透明層並未覆蓋該第二鏤空部,且該半透明層的材料需預先調色,使之具有與該遮蔽層相近的色彩。A manufacturing method of a transparent keycap comprises the steps of: providing a transparent keycap body; coating a surface of the outer surface of the transparent keycap with a transparent primer layer; and covering the transparent primer layer with a shadow a first hollow portion having a hollow pattern and a second hollow portion formed on the shielding layer; and a half transparent portion having a light transmittance of 20% to 80% under irradiation of visible light on the first hollow portion a layer, wherein the translucent layer does not cover the second hollow portion, and the material of the translucent layer needs to be pre-toned to have a color similar to the shielding layer. 如申請專利範圍第10項至第13項之其中一者所述之透光鍵帽的製造方法,還包括,在將該半透明層覆上該遮蔽層後,接著覆蓋用於表層保護的一透光保護層,該透光保護層係為所製造的透光鍵帽的最外層,並選擇由無色彩的UV漆材料製成。The method for manufacturing a light-transmitting keycap according to any one of claims 10 to 13, further comprising, after the semi-transparent layer is coated with the shielding layer, then covering a layer for surface protection The light-transmissive protective layer is the outermost layer of the manufactured light-transmitting keycap and is selected from a colorless UV lacquer material. 如申請專利範圍第10項至第13項之其中一者所述之透光鍵帽的製造方法,其中,該遮蔽層係可選擇透過噴漆、印刷、模內轉印(IMR) 或模外轉印(OMR)技術形成。The method for manufacturing a light-transmitting keycap according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein the shielding layer is selectable through painting, printing, in-mold transfer (IMR) or external transfer. Imprint (OMR) technology is formed. 如申請專利範圍第10項至第13項之其中一者所述之透光鍵帽的製造方法,其中,該遮蔽層的鏤空圖案係由一般雷雕或微孔雷雕的技術形成。The method for manufacturing a light-transmitting keycap according to any one of the items 10 to 13, wherein the hollow pattern of the shielding layer is formed by a technique of general ray carving or micro-hole ray carving. 一透光按鍵,可在一外環境光照射下使用,包括: 一透明鍵帽本體; 一背光源,設置於該透明鍵帽本體下方,該背光源可選擇性地熄滅,或者點亮而發出一可見光; 一遮蔽層,設置於該透明鍵帽本體上,該遮蔽層具有一鏤空部與一遮蔽部,該鏤空部具有曝露該透明鍵帽本體的第一區域而構成一鏤空圖案,該遮蔽部係對該透明鍵帽本體的第二區域提供光遮蔽;以及 一半透明層,係設於該遮蔽層上,至少覆蓋於該鏤空部,該半透明層對於該可見光的光穿透率為20%至80%,且該半透明層的色彩與該遮蔽層的色彩相近; 其中,當該背光源點亮時,該可見光向該鏤空部與遮蔽部傳導,俾使該可見光進入該鏤空部並部分穿透該半透明層向外傳導,但該可見光並無法穿透該遮蔽部,如此該鍵帽本體僅該第一區域發光,提高該第一區域與該遮蔽部的視覺差異,有助於使用者區別該第一區域與該遮蔽部; 其中,當該背光源熄滅而無該可見光時,該外環境光穿透該半透明層照射該第一區域,由於該半透明層的光穿透率與色彩,降低該第一區域與該遮蔽部的視覺差異,如此妨礙使用者區別該第一區域與該遮蔽部。A transparent button can be used under ambient light illumination, comprising: a transparent keycap body; a backlight disposed under the transparent keycap body, the backlight can be selectively extinguished or illuminated a shielding layer is disposed on the transparent keycap body, the shielding layer has a hollow portion and a shielding portion, the hollow portion has a first region exposed to the transparent keycap body to form a hollow pattern, the shielding layer The portion provides light shielding to the second region of the transparent keycap body; and a semi-transparent layer is disposed on the shielding layer to cover at least the hollow portion, and the translucent layer has a light transmittance of 20 for the visible light. % to 80%, and the color of the translucent layer is similar to the color of the shielding layer; wherein, when the backlight is lit, the visible light is transmitted to the hollow portion and the shielding portion, so that the visible light enters the hollow portion and Partially penetrating the translucent layer to conduct outward, but the visible light cannot penetrate the shielding portion, such that the key cap body emits light only in the first region, thereby improving visual difference between the first region and the shielding portion, Distinguishing the first area from the shielding portion by the user; wherein when the backlight is extinguished without the visible light, the external ambient light penetrates the transparent layer to illuminate the first area, because the translucent layer passes through the light The transmittance and the color reduce the visual difference between the first area and the shielding portion, thus preventing the user from distinguishing the first area from the shielding part. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之透光按鍵,其中該透光鍵帽更包括: 一透光底漆層,係設於該透明鍵帽本體外表面與該遮蔽層之間,當該背光源點亮使該第一區域發光時,該透光底漆層可改變該第一區域發光之顏色。The light-transmitting button of claim 17, wherein the light-transmitting keycap further comprises: a light-transmitting primer layer disposed between the outer surface of the transparent keycap body and the shielding layer, when the backlight When the source is lit to cause the first region to emit light, the light transmissive primer layer can change the color of the first region to emit light. 一種透光按鍵,可在一外環境光照射下使用,包括: 一透明鍵帽本體; 一背光源,設置於該透明鍵帽本體下方,該背光源可選擇性地熄滅,或者點亮而發出一可見光; 一遮蔽層,設置於該透明鍵帽本體外表面上,該遮蔽層具有一第一鏤空部、一第二鏤空部與一遮蔽部,該第一、第二鏤空部係分別具有曝露該透明鍵帽本體的第一、第二區域在運行環境中的鏤空圖案,該遮蔽部係對該透明鍵帽本體的第三區域提供光遮蔽;以及 一半透明層,設在該遮蔽層上,至少覆蓋該第一鏤空部,但並未覆蓋該第二鏤空部,該半透明層對於該可見光的光穿透率為20%至80%,且具有與該遮蔽層相近的色彩; 其中,當該背光源點亮時,該可見光可分別向該第一、第二鏤空部與遮蔽部傳導,俾使該可見光進入該第一鏤空部並部分穿透該半透明層向外傳導,且使該可見光進入該第二鏤空部並向外傳導,如此該鍵帽本體僅該第一、第二區域發光,提高該第一區域和該第二區域相對於該遮蔽部的視覺差異,有助於使用者區別該第一區域、該第二區域和該遮蔽部; 其中,當該背光源熄滅而無該可見光時,該外環境光可照射該第一區域和該第二區域,由於該半透明層的光穿透率與色彩,降低該第一區域與該遮蔽部的視覺差異,使得該第一區域與該遮蔽部的視覺差異小於該第二區域與該遮蔽部的視覺差異,讓使用者較難區別該第一區域與該遮蔽部,但使用者仍能區別該第二區域與該遮蔽部。A light-transmitting button can be used under the illumination of an external ambient light, comprising: a transparent keycap body; a backlight disposed under the transparent keycap body, the backlight can be selectively extinguished, or lighted out a visible layer; a shielding layer disposed on the outer surface of the transparent keycap body, the shielding layer having a first hollow portion, a second hollow portion and a shielding portion, wherein the first and second hollow portions respectively have an exposure a hollow pattern of the first and second regions of the transparent keycap body in an operating environment, the shielding portion providing light shielding to the third region of the transparent keycap body; and a semi-transparent layer disposed on the shielding layer Covering at least the first hollow portion, but not covering the second hollow portion, the translucent layer has a light transmittance of 20% to 80% for the visible light, and has a color similar to the shielding layer; When the backlight is illuminated, the visible light may be respectively transmitted to the first and second hollow portions and the shielding portion, so that the visible light enters the first hollow portion and partially penetrates the translucent layer to conduct outward, and the light is made Visible light The second hollow portion is conducted outwardly, such that the first cap and the second region emit light only, and the visual difference between the first region and the second region relative to the shielding portion is improved, which helps the user to distinguish The first region, the second region, and the shielding portion; wherein, when the backlight is extinguished without the visible light, the external ambient light may illuminate the first region and the second region, due to the light of the translucent layer The transmittance and the color reduce the visual difference between the first area and the shielding portion, so that the visual difference between the first area and the shielding part is smaller than the visual difference between the second area and the shielding part, which makes it difficult for the user to distinguish The first area and the shielding portion, but the user can still distinguish the second area from the shielding portion. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之透光按鍵,其中該透光按鍵更包括:一透光底漆層,係設於該透明鍵帽本體外表面與該遮蔽層之間;其中當該背光源點亮使該第一區域發光時,該透光底漆層可改變該第一區域與該第二區域發光之顏色;其中當該背光源熄滅而無該可見光時,該透光底漆層可改變該外環境光被該第二區域反射後所呈現之顏色。The transparent button of claim 19, wherein the transparent button further comprises: a transparent primer layer disposed between the outer surface of the transparent keycap and the shielding layer; wherein the backlight When the source is illuminated to cause the first region to emit light, the transparent primer layer can change the color of the first region and the second region; wherein the transparent primer layer is when the backlight is extinguished without the visible light The color that the ambient light is reflected by the second region can be changed. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之透光按鍵,係電連接於一電腦系統,其中該第一鏤空部的鏤空圖案係對應於一第一語言輸入法,該第二鏤空部的鏤空圖案係對應於一第二語言輸入法,當該電腦系統啟動該第一語言輸入法時,該背光源點亮,當該電腦系統啟動該第二語言輸入法時,該背光源熄滅。The light-transmitting button of claim 19 is electrically connected to a computer system, wherein the hollow pattern of the first hollow portion corresponds to a first language input method, and the hollow pattern of the second hollow portion is Corresponding to a second language input method, when the computer system starts the first language input method, the backlight is lit, and when the computer system starts the second language input method, the backlight is turned off. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之透光按鍵,係選擇性地電連接於複數個電腦系統其中之一,其中該第一鏤空部的鏤空圖案係對應於一第一作業系統,該第二鏤空部的鏤空圖案係對應於一第二作業系統,當所連接的電腦系統係執行該第一作業系統時,該背光源點亮,當所連接的電腦系統係執行該第二作業系統時,該背光源熄滅。The light-transmitting button of claim 19 is selectively electrically connected to one of a plurality of computer systems, wherein the hollow pattern of the first hollow portion corresponds to a first operating system, the second The hollowed out pattern of the hollow portion corresponds to a second operating system, and when the connected computer system executes the first operating system, the backlight is illuminated, when the connected computer system executes the second operating system, The backlight is off.
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